XXI | Walter von der Vogelweide
The greatest of medieval lyrists. He was an Austrian, of knightly rank but poor, and was born about 1170. He led a wandering life, visiting many courts, taking a deep interest in public affairs and distinguishing himself by his matchless songs and Sprüche. In 1215 Emperor Friedrich II gave him a small estate near Würzburg. He died about 1230.
There are many translations of Walter, the best being by Simrock (1832), Panier (1878), Kleber (1894), and Eigenbrodt (1898). The translations below are from the sumptuous work of J. Nickol, Düsseldorf, 1904, which is itself eclectic and aims to give, for each poem, the best translation that could be found. No. 1 is by Pfaff, No. 2 by Simrock, 3 by Eigenbrodt, 4, 5, 6, 10 by Nickol, 7, 9, 11 by Panier, 8, 12 by Kleber.