XX | The Earlier Minnesingers
‘Early’ means, roughly, from 1150 to 1190. The lyric poets of this period were for the most part Austrian and Bavarian knights who lived remote from the French border and were little influenced by the now well-developed art of the troubadours and trouvères. They got their impulse rather from the simple love-messages and dance-songs which had long been current in Latin, probably also in artless German verses. These trifles were now translated, so to speak, into the terms of chivalrous sentiment. The art of the minnesingers culminated in the fascinating songs of Walter von der Vogelweide, and then, as their numbers increased, it gradually degenerated toward conventional inanity.
Of the selections below, the first five are by unknown authors. No. 1 is preserved in a girl’s Latin letter to her lover; see Des Minnesangs Frühling, by Lachmann and Haupt, page 221. No. 2 is found at the end of a Latin poem; see Vogt and Koch’s Geschichte der deutschen Literatur, 2nd edition, page 87. The translations of Nos. 6, 8, and 9 are also from Vogt and Koch; the others are those of Kinzel as found in Bötticher and Kinzel’s Denkmäler.