Delaying the Retreat From Duck River
(Another despatch from Thomas, dated November 28, 10 A. M., appears in the records, in which he said: “... General Smith will certainly be here in three days....” But when that despatch reached my headquarters in the field, the cipher-operator had left his post and gone to Franklin. Hence the despatch could not be read by me in time to be of any service. The records do not show when I received it.)
I was then confronted with the grave question, How long might it be possible to hold Hood back, and thus gain time for Thomas to get up his reinforcements? By holding on to the crossing of Duck River at Columbia until dark that night, and thus preventing Hood from using the turnpike for the movement of his artillery and trains until the next day, we would practically gain twenty-four hours; for he could not move them readily over his mud road from Huey’s Mill. To do this, I must not only head Hood off at Spring Hill, but defeat any attempt he might make to dislodge me from the north bank of Duck River.
Early on November 29, I sent the following brief despatch in reply to both of those which had been received a few minutes before from General Thomas:
“The enemy’s cavalry has crossed in force on the Lewisburg pike, and General Wilson reports the infantry crossing above Huey’s Mill, about five miles from this place. I have sent an infantry reconnaissance to learn the facts. If it proves true, I will act according to your instructions received this morning. Please send orders to General Cooper,(15) via Johnsonville. It may be doubtful whether my messenger from here will reach him.”
The appendix to General Thomas’s report says that I sent this despatch at “8:30 A. M.” The appendix to my report says “8:20 A.M.” This despatch was evidently in answer to those from General Thomas of 8 P. M. and 10:30 P. M., November 28, as indicated by my orders to Stanley and Ruger, and my despatch of 8:15 A. M. to Wilson.
Soon after 10 A. M., November 29, the first report from the brigade sent toward Huey’s Mill showed that the enemy’s infantry was crossing the river at that place. That report is not found in the records, and I do not recollect its words. But it did not produce the impression upon my mind that Hood’s movement was so rapid or energetic as to prevent me from doing what seemed of such vital importance. Therefore I decided not to yield my position unless compelled by force to do so. While considering this question I had detained one of Stanley’s two divisions (Kimball’s), and had suspended the orders for Ruger’s division to march to Spring Hill. When the decision was reached, I put Kimball’s and Wood’s divisions in position between Duck River and Rutherford’s Creek, and Ruger’s north of that creek, to resist any attempt the enemy might make upon our position. I then sent the following to Stanley at Spring Hill:
“Near Columbia, Tenn., November 29, 1864, 10:45 A. M. “Major-General Stanley, Commanding Fourth Army Corps.
“General: General Wood’s reconnoissance shows a considerable force, at least, on this side of the river. I have halted Kimball’s division this side of the creek and put it in position. I will try to hold the enemy until dark, and then draw back. Select a good position at Spring Hill, covering the approaches, and send out parties to reconnoiter on all roads leading east and southeast. Try to communicate with Wilson on the Lewisburg pike. Tell him to cover Franklin and Spring Hill, and try not to let the enemy get between us.
“Very respectfully,
“J. M. Schofield, Major-General.”