Hood’s Formidable Attack
It is hardly necessary to say that for a moment my “heart sank within me.” But instantly Opdycke’s brigade and the 12th and 16th Kentucky sprang forward, and steadily advanced to the breach. Up to this moment there had been but little firing at that point, because of our own troops and the enemy coming in pell-mell; hence there was not much smoke, and the whole could be seen. But now all became enveloped in a dense mass of smoke, and not a man was visible except the fragments of the broken brigades and others, afterward known to be prisoners, flocking to the rear. A few seconds of suspense and intense anxiety followed, then the space in the rear of our line became clear of fugitives, and the steady roar of musketry and artillery and the dense volume of smoke rising along the entire line told me that “the breach is restored, the victory won”! That scene, and the emotion of that one moment, were worth all the losses and dangers of a soldier’s lifetime.
It would hardly be possible to frame language that would do more than justice to the magnificent conduct of Emerson Opdycke’s brigade and Laurence H. Rousseau’s 12th Kentucky and John S. White’s 16th Kentucky, which were also in reserve, and their commanders, in that battle. Their action was beyond all praise, and nothing that can justly be said in respect to the battle can detract one iota from their proud fame. Yet the light in which the part acted by Opdycke’s brigade (the others not being mentioned) is presented by some “historians,” to the prejudice, relatively, of other portions of the army and of their commanders, is essentially false. It is represented as something purely spontaneous, out of the ordinary course, not contemplated in the dispositions made for battle, unforseen and unexpected; in short, something more—yes, vastly more—than the reasonable duty of the brigade; or, “beyond all power of generalship to mold the battle or control its issue, the simple charge of Opdycke’s brigade stands in boldest relief.” The same might be said with equal truth of the action of any brigade upon which devolves the assault of defense of the key of a military position. The success or failure of “generalship to mold the battle or control its issue” depends absolutely upon the action of such brigades, their doing, or failure to do, the duty belonging to the position to which they are assigned. Every soldier in the army knew what his duty was in such a case—knew for what he had been placed in that position. It would have been strange indeed if the gallant commander of that brigade had waited for orders from some higher officer to move “forward to the lines.” As well might the commander of a brigade in line wait for orders from the general-in-chief before commencing to fire on the advancing enemy.
The highest tribute that can be paid to Opdycke’s brigade is the just and true one, that it did exactly the duty assigned it in the plan of battle, and did that duty nobly and with complete success. That other brigades did the same is sufficiently shown by the fact that twenty battle-flags were captured by a single brigade of the Twenty-third Corps on the same part of the line, and that the 12th and 16th Kentucky regiments relatively suffered equally heavy losses in killed and wounded with those of Opdycke.( 2)