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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

by George Martin Lane

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X

x,

double cons., 70;

sound of, 70;

result of assimilation, 164;

makes position, 177.

Y

y,

introduction of, 17;

represented by u, 21;

pronunciation of, 33, 42.

Z

z,

introduction of, 17;

represented by s and ss, 21;

makes position, 177.

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Errata

Errata for Sections 1-179 (Sounds)

2... Nouns, Verbs, and Conjunctions.
Nouns Verbs,

52... See for -vu- 107, c
107 c

77. Classification according to place of formation.
final. invisible

77... (5.) If the back of the tongue
. invisible

92a... and proclitic when relative.
final. missing

105g... ī́licō, from *in-slocō, on the spot (169, 4)
(169, 6)

107 (b.) Final i became e
107 (b)

107c... INGENVS (nomin. sg.) for ingenuos
. after sg. invisible

125... pra͡e͡optāvīstī
The vowels “aeo” are joined with a single ligature

132... (cf. ūtāris)
(cf ūtāris)

134... glomus (Hor.)
(Hor)

136 (2.) In the nominative singular
(2)

161... won the naval victory over the Carthaginians in 260 B.C.
B C.

164... scrīptus, written, for *scribtus;
writtén

trāxī, I dragged, for *trāghsī;
*trāghsī,

166(4)... distennite (Plaut.).
last. invisible

(6.) Mutes or nasals
(6).

170.2... iūdex, judge, for iūsdex;
iūsdex,

abin, goest thou? for abisn(e);
abisn(e),

Errata for Sections 180-396 (Formation)

198a... ōrātor, stem ōrā-tōr-
ōrā tōr- with invisible hyphen

198b... iūrāre, swear, stem iūrā
stem iūrā printed in italics

201 (table)... fā-mā-
final - missing or invisible

e-unt-,
anomalous comma may be intentional (this and following word are both participles)

234... as, no-tā-, N. no-ta, mark
no tā- with invisible hyphen

237... od-ōr-, N. od-ōs or od-or, smell
od-ōr- N.

270... F.... M.
anomalous boldface in original

273... -el-lo-, -el-lā- (111, b; 166, 6, 7).
111; b;

338... met-ū-culoso-
printed met-/-ū- at line break

339... of red red gold
text unchanged

358... (inscrr.; Cic. once), generous,
generous.

363... ōcius, swifter, no positive; ōcissimē.
positive.

365 (table)... albē-re, be white albo-, N. albus
N albus

396. (3.)
(2)

Errata for Sections 397-712 (Nouns)

411... as well as a she-eagle;
she-eagle:

THE SUBSTANTIVE
header supplied from Table of Contents

443... TABELAI DATAI; -ā, rare
DATAI:

455... noenum, naught (99).
final. invisible

465... COLLEGII. Ac. -om (107, c): VOLCANOM
(107 c):

472... -ūx, -ūgis
-ux

473b... cōdex, block, book;
book:

477b... trāmes, by-path;
by-path.

489a... Also femur, thigh
femur thigh

502... as, ālite lāpsū, with winged glide
as.

522. (d.)
(d)

537... dēgener, degenerate, Ab. -ī (559)
Ab.,

575... cor, heart.
. missing

577... substantives in -ās, -aus
-ās -aus

601 (table)... rēs, (the) things
rēs (the)

698.
. invisible

708... domī, at home;
; missing

Errata for Sections 713-1022 (Verbs)

756.
. missing

773 (table)... velīmus,
, missing

774... sī vīs (Plaut., Ter., Cic., Liv.)
Plaut. Ter.,

775... māvolō for *magsvolo
printed as shown: error for magsvolō?

784 (table)... capi
printed as shown: error for capī?

785... verbs in -īō,
printed as shown: error for -iō?

786 (table)... aiāt
printed as shown: error for aiat?

787... interrogative āin, a͡in
printed as shown: āin error for aīn?

791... orīrī, always
orīrī.

adorītur (Lucil., Lucr.),
final, printed.

792 (table)... Abl. laudandō
. missing or invisible

794 (table)... Acc. monendum, advising
. missing or invisible

804 (table)... SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
. missing or invisible

812 (table)... ōdī
ōdi

830... (tragh-)... (flūgu-).
In these two roots, the pairs “gh” and “gu” are printed together, while the other letters of the root are spaced as usual.

834... less commonly ē, before the suffix
ē. before

835... pectō, comb
pectō comb

842... monea-m, moneā-s, &c.;
&c;

848... -m, -t, and -nt (35, 2, 3) the s becomes r
printed as shown: missing punctuation or conjunction?

850... respectively (166, 8).
(166, 8.)

867... scalp-s-
final - missing

scrībō, write
scrībō write

925... For com-pingō and im-pingō
com-pingo

930. (a.) With the present stem in -o|e-
o-|e-

(829).
(829.)

(Enn., Lucr., Varr.)
Enn. Lucr.,

937... Compounds with ad, inter, nec-, per, prae
per. prae

938... com-pingō, fix together
com-pingo

954... nasalized root followed by -o|e- (831).
final. missing

956... spiciunt (Cato), spēxit (Naev., Enn.).
text unchanged: error for spexit?

967... (Verg., Ov., Phaedr., Sen., Luc., Suet.)
Verg, Ov.,

972. (a.)
. invisible

Once (818, 847) pīnsībant
pīnsībart

976... for com-pēscuī, see 855.
final. missing

978. (a.)
(a).

990... once each in Catull., Enn., Plaut., and Ter.;
and Ter;

993... re-sonāvit (Man.), sonātūrus (Hor.).
final. missing

999... lūgeō, mourn
lūgeo

1004... but in Plautus once de-hibuistī
printed as shown: expected form dē-hibuistī

1006... but ab-sorpsī (Plin., Luc., Macr.)
macron invisible

Errata for Sections 1023-1713 (Simple Sentences)

1040a... hostium castra, camp of the enemy.
. missing

1057... he begs and entreats you,
you.

arma virumque canō, V. 1, 1
V 1,

1066a... senate and people of Rome ordained.
line-end hyphen in or-/dained invisible

1071... But the plural is sometimes used,
used.

1072a... plural names of places,
places.

1074... form of expression: as, Molōnī dedimus operam
as. Molōnī

1077... (a.)... DO. 1, 18
DO 1, 18

... (b.)... Balb. 34
Balb 34

1097... haec est nōbilis ad Trāsumennum pūgna
text unchanged: word generally spelled “pugna” (see endnote on first edition)

1120... ōra manūsque tuā lavimus, Fērōnia, lymphā,
final, missing

1130... and longus, long
longus.

1135... they broke a path, i.e. they broke through the obstacles, and so made a path. foedusque ferī, E. 33, and strike a covenant, i.e.
punctuation as printed:
they broke a path, i.e they broke through the obstacles. and so made a path. foedusque ferī, E. 33, and strike a covenant, i.e

1144... So also quod, for which,
for which.

1151a... 4, 34, 4
4, 34. 4

1154... RC. 37
RC,

1157... the entrance into Smyrna by night (1129).
final. missing

1169... cōtīdiē Caesar Aeduōs frūmentum flāgitāre, 1, 16, 1,
1, 16, 1.

1188... Ph. 2, 75, Dolabella was on hand in all these battles.
Ph 2, 75,

pontō nox incubat ātra, V. 1, 89
ātra.

1224... as, ad praesidium
as. ad

1241... (b.)
. invisible

1242a... Stertinius, sapientum octāvus
octāvos

1250... Lucr. 1, 365
1. 365

1277a... T. Ph. 800, 940
Ph 800

1288... Cinnam meminī vīdī Sūllam
vidī

1289... the ablative with dē also occurs.
de

1309... Turnus ab Arīciā, L. 1, 50, 3,
50, 3.

1331... mānsiōnēs diutinae Lēmnī
text unchanged: expected form diūtinae

1340... hīc in Veneris fānō me͡a͡e vīcīniae
The vowels “eae” are joined with a single ligature

1389... cūr valle permūtem Sabīnā dīvitiās operōsiōrēs?
operōsiōres

1393... multīs ante diēbus, 7, 9, 4
diēbus.

1395... bīduō ante vīctōriam
vĭctōriam

1424a... compare venit hoc mī in mentem
text unchanged: expected form vēnit

So commonly with locō, conlocō
locō. conlocō

1426a... L. 2, 52, 7
L 2,

1429... nōn minus... quam, &c., &c.
final. missing

1445... (d.)
(d)

1482... as, exercēns
as.

1507a... H. S. 1, 2, 114
H S.

DN. 1, 88
DN 1,

1526... Such words are: (a.) quis, quī, quoius
quis quī,

1527a... mē aspice, quīn aspicis?
quin

1532... T. Andr. 575,
575.

1548a... Quintil. 1, 4, 22,
22.

utī adserventur magnā dīligentiā,
dīligentiā.

Quintil. 1, 4, 6
. invisible

1553... nē sit sānē summum malum dolor, malum certē est,
certē est.

1565a... Fin. 3, 15
Fin 3,

1571... Pl. MG. 677,
677.

1577... Att. 4, 8b, 4,
4. 8b,

1611... nōn aeris acervus et aurī dēdūxit corpore febrīs
auri

1617... quod factum prīmō populārīs coniūrātiōnis concusserat
popularīs

1630... not yet. fuerit ista eius dēlīberātiō
. invisible

1667... aut, vel, and sīve are often
sīve. are

1677... 7, 64, 8
7. 64, 8

1687... tum... tum, less frequently
, invisible

Errata for Sections 1714-2299 (Complex Sentences)

1731... neque id faciō, ut forsitan quibusdam videar, simulātiōne,
final, missing

1750... directly, sine dubiō cōnfecta iam rēs erit.
directly. sine

1778... Off. 1, 27
. invisible

1782... ēloquentiā nesciō an habuisset parem nēminem,
nēminem.

1811... quae rēs māgnō
text unchanged: word generally spelled “magn-” elsewhere (see endnote on first edition)

1814... TD. 4, 37
4. 37

1823... sunt quōs sciō esse amīcōs, Pl. Tri. 91
printed. for,

1845a... Caesar told of the kindnesses of the senate
told off

1855... nōn quō nōn, or nōn quīn
quin

1899. (1.)
(1)

1951b... contendō, studeō, pūgnō.
text unchanged: word generally spelled “pugn-” (see endnote on first edition)

1958... vidē nē mea coniectūra multō sit vērior, Clu. 97
vērior. Clu.

1965a... splendor vester facit ut
word may be “voster”: major blot over text

1974... (b.)
. invisible

2000.
. missing

2026a... sī illum relinquō, e͡i͡us vītae timeō
The vowels “eiu” are joined with single ligature

2028c... DN. 2, 163
DN

2065a... DN. 3, 32,
3, 32.

2087d... L. 5, 54, 1
L 5,

2090... see 2054.
final. missing

2100. (d.)
(c.)

2116a... etiamsī multī mēcum contendent,
contendent.

2120... This is the more usual way in Cicero with ut sī.
ut si.

2214... may also be in the dative: as,
dative. as,

2215... used as a substantive in the nominative or accusative,
, missing

2243... i.e., you must undertake this charge
i.e. you

2248... Ph. 3, 11
3. 11

2254... IIIvirī
printed as shown, without space

2276... dīgnus and indīgnus
text unchanged: word generally spelled “-dign-” (see endnote on first edition)

Errata for Sections 2300-2745 (Appendix)

2331... Aegyptiōrum trucīdātum īrī
Aēgyptiōrum

2335.
. missing

2392... he supposes ‘a kind of Reason pervading all nature and endowed with divine power
mismatched open quote in original; author’s meaning unclear (work cited does not use explicit quotation marks)

2405... quadringentēsimus
quādringentēsimus

2410... a line is sometimes drawn across the numeral
examples show that “across” means “through”, not “above”

2437a... oppida, cētera, omnia
omnīa

2438c... But puta, for instance, has short a (130, 4).
short a.

2445a... Final i is short in nisi, quasi, and sīcuti
text unchanged, but form “sīcutī” with long ī occurs at least twice in this book

2496... as homo’s, adeptus’
text unchanged; error for adeptu’s (adeptus es)?

2499. Synizesis
printed as shown: expected small capitals instead of boldface

2579... Árbori|búsque co|maé
Árbori|búsque co | maé

2605... Enĭm vḗ|rō, Dā|ve, nī́l | locīst
Enĭm vḗ|rō, Dā|ve, nī́l|locīst

2617... [⏑ ⏑́ ⏑] | [⏑ ⏑̇ ⏑] | ⏑ ⏑́ ⏑] |
line printed as shown, with mismatched bracket

2628... the tribrach ⏑́ ⏑, the irrational spondee
⏑́ ⏑ the

2636... Cḗnse|ō. Sed | heús tū. | Quid vīs?
Cḗnse|ō. Sed|heús tū.| Quid vīs?

2664... –́ > | –́ ⏑⏑ | –́ ⏑ | –́ ⏑ | - ⏑
printed as shown: expected –́ in last foot

2667... Ō | mā́tre | púlchrā # fī́lia | púlchri|ór
Ō|mā́tre

Vi|dḗs ut | áltā # stét nive | cándi|dúm
cándi | dúm

2670... Círcā | mī́te so|lúm Tī́buris | ét moénia | Cā́ti|lī́.
Cā́ti|lī́.) with superfluous parenthesis

2684... me(ō) ĭn péc|tore con|ditŭmst cṓn|silium
me(ō) ĭn péc | tore con | ditŭmst cṓn | silium

2688... Volucér | pede cor|pore púl|cher
Volucér| pede cor| pore púl| cher

Nimĭs tán|d(em) eg(o) ăbs tē | conté|mnor.
tán| d(em) eg(o)

2694... Dé͡ind(e) uter|qu(e) ímperā|tṓr ‖ in medi|(um) éxeunt
The word “Deinde” may not display as intended. The accent should appear over the letters “ei”, which are tied together.

2697... Hóc ub(ī̆) Am|phítru(ō) erus # cṓnspi|cā́tus | ést
cṓnspi|cā́tus|ést

2736... τὸ δ’ ἔνθεν· ἄμμες δ’ ἂν τὸ μέσσον
ἀν

Errata for List of Abbreviations

dē Bellō Gallicō.
dē Fīnibus.
dē Optimō Genere Ōrātōrum.
dē Ōrātōriā Partītiōne.

dē Prōvinciīs Cōnsulāribus.
“dē” printed as “de” in all

Errata for Index of Subjects

[Ablative Case]

Conditional / with sī, sī fōrte, for indirect question, 1777;
printed as shown: body text always spells fort-

Future tense / -ōr, -ār, 68;
printed as shown: see endnotes on first edition

... -i- stems, in -um, 527-537, 563, 629, 631, 633, 636;
527-337

... Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms,
inscriptional,

Gerundive, / originally neither act. nor pass., 288, 2238;
act nor

[Participles / Future]

... use of, in conditional sentences... 2093, 2097, 2100, 2108;
2993

Errata for Index of Latin Words

caelicolū̆m,
caelicolŭm,

fidēs, / gen. and dat. sing. of, 160;
text unchanged, but reference is to first edition

hīc, / hoice, 658;
printed as if separate entry

illī, / quantity of second i, 2466.
quanty

nihil / cum nihilōminus, 1868;
printed as shown, with one word

Erratum for Advertising Section

Cicero. Ten Orations... Nathan W. Helm
W Helm.

Endnote: “Ghosts” of first edition

Long Vowel before -gn

In the first edition, all words in -gn- were written with preceding long vowel: māgn-, pūgn-, dīgn- and similar. This was changed in the second edition, but some forms remain:

1097 haec est nōbilis ad Trāsumennum pūgna
1811 quae rēs māgnō
1951b contendō, studeō, pūgnō
2276 dīgnus and indīgnus

Section Numbering

Index under Future Tense: / -ōr , -ār , 68

These subjects are not mentioned in section 68. The references apply to a section in the first edition. The same applies to similar citations under Perfect and Pluperfect.

Index under Present: / -īt , -āt , -ēt , 132

The number is correct for this edition, but the section no longer contains any forms in -īt.

Section 160 (several references)

This section in the first edition seems to have vanished from the revised edition. The only correct references to 160 are those under “T”. Some others may refer to section 127, subsections 3 and 4.

Elsewhere

A few areas mentioned in the Index do not seem to exist. In particular, there are repeated references to Interchange (of sounds). Other missing headers include Affinities, Inducing, Interrogative (by that name) and Quotations, as well as Section 126.6 (genitive singular of sōlus). Some of these may have been named in the first edition.

Preface
Table of Contents
Sections 1-179: Sounds
Sections 180-396: Formation
Sections 397-712: Inflection of Nouns
Sections 713-1022: Inflection of Verbs
Sections 1023-1713: Sentences
Sections 1714-2299: Complex Sentences
Sections 2300-2745: Appendix
Index of Subjects
Index of Latin Words
Advertising

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