S
s,
sound of, 65;
followed by u, 27, 65;
(and ss) used for z, 21, 67;
intervocalic, 155;
ss from tt, 159;
changed to r, 154, 488;
(and st), initial, disappearance of, 169, 4;
medial, disappearance of, 170, 2;
final, disappearance of, 66, 171;
ns, quantity of vowel preceding, 122, a;
final syllables in, quantity of vowel of, 2451-2457;
does not always make position, 2468.
sacer,
comparison of, 358;
constructions with, 1202, 1238.
saepe,
comparison of, 364.
saepiō,
prin. parts of, 1014.
Sagra,
gender of, 406.
sāl,
decl. of, 430, 482;
gender of, 583.
saliō,
prin. parts of, 1019;
compounds of, 1019.
sam,
pron., 675.
Samnīs,
accent of, 88;
decl. of, 533;
quantity of i in, 2452.
sanciō,
forms of, 1014.
sānē,
introducing concessive period, 2150;
sānē quam, 1790;
sānē, sānē quidem, in answers, 1512;
with imper., 1572.
sānēscō,
prin. parts of, 976.
sanguī̆s,
form of, 171, 4;
decl. of, 486;
gender of, 579;
quantity of i in, 2452.
sapiō,
pres. stem of, 836;
prin. parts of, 969;
compounds of, 969.
sarciō,
prin. parts of, 1014.
sās (for suās), 653.
satin,
in questions, 1510.
satis,
verbs combined with, followed by dat., 1187;
with partitive gen., 1248;
satis est implying non-occurrent action, 1496;
satis est, &c., with perf. infin., 2231.
satisdō,
conjug. of, 757.
satius est,
implying non-occurrent action, 1496.
scalpō,
prin. parts of, 953.
scandō,
prin. parts of, 950;
compounds of, 950.
scīlicet,
form of, 712;
in answers, 1512.
scindō,
perf. of, 859, 860, 2435;
prin. parts of, 934.
sciō,
pres. stem of, 837;
imper. of, 846;
fut. scībō, 852;
prin. parts of, 1016;
with haud, 1449, 1554, 1782;
scītō, scitōte, 1576;
scī̆n, coordinated, 1787;
sciō quid, &c., as indef., 1788;
with infin., 2169;
with acc. and infin., 2175;
with o shortened, 2443.
scirpus,
gender of, 408.
scīscō,
prin. parts of, 965.
scrībō,
prin. parts of, 953.
sculpō,
prin. parts of, 953.
secō,
prin. parts of, 993;
compound of, 993.
secūris,
decl. of, 520, 550, 554.
sēcūrus,
with gen., 1264.
secus,
comparison of, 364;
defective, 430;
secus quam, 1895;
nōn secus, correlative of ut, 1937;
of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118.
sed,
set, use of, 1676, 1679;
after nōn modo, &c., 1680-1682;
coordinating rel. sentence, 1820;
nōn quod, &c., ... sed, &c., 1855;
introducing adversative sentence, 2151.
sēd- (sē-), as inseparable prep., 392, 1409;
as prep., 1417.
sedeō,
perf. of, 862;
prin. parts of, 997;
compounds of, 997.
sēdēs,
decl. of, 476, 566.
seges,
gender of, 572.
Seleucia,
abl. of, with in, 1334.
sēmentis,
decl. of, 519, 551, 555.
sēmis,
decl. of, 539;
meaning of, 2427.
senātus,
gen. sing. senātī, senātuos, 590, 593.
senēscō,
prin. parts of, 976.
senex,
comparison of, 353;
decl. of, 500.
sentēs,
gender of, 579.
sentiō,
prin. parts of, 1015.
sepeliō,
prin. parts of, 1017.
septemplex,
decl. of, 531.
septunx, 2427.
sequor,
prin. parts of, 978.
seriēs,
decl. of, 607.
serō,
string, prin. parts of, 972.
serō,
sow, conjug. of, 744, 758;
root verb, reduplicated, 744, 758;
form of serit, 828;
perf. partic. of, 918, 2436;
prin. parts of, 922;
prin. parts of compounds of, 922;
satus with abl., 1312.
sēstertius,
gen. plur. of, 462.
sētius,
comparison of, 364;
with quō, 1979.
seu,
see sīve.
sextāns,
gender of, 580;
meaning of, 2427.
sī,
sei, adv., 708;
with wishes, 1546;
with pres. indic. of fut. action, 1593;
with fut. perf., 1626;
sī or sī forte in questions, 1777;
form of, 2015;
correlatives of, 2015, 2018;
with quidem, 2019;
with modo, 2019;
with tamen, 2019;
sī (sīve)... sīve, 2019;
neg. of, sī nōn, nisi, nisi sī, nī, 2020;
sī autem, minus, aliter, 2021;
in conditions, 2025-2115;
with mīror, mīrum est, mīra sunt, gaudeō, terreō, metus est, 2068;
sī placet, &c., 2113;
etsī, sī, &c., concessive, 2116;
quasi, quam sī, tamquam sī, &c., 2117-2122;
sī nōn with infin. in ind. disc., 2317;
sīquis referring to is, 2368;
followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388.
sīc,
form of, 113, 2015;
adv., 708;
correlative of tamquam, 1908;
correlative of ut, 1831, 1937, 1970;
preceding quin, 1988;
correlative of sī, 2015, 2018;
correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118;
expressing affirmative coordination, 2159;
introducing acc. and infin., 2176.
sīcubi,
quantity, 129, 2;
form of, 129, 709.
sīcunde,
form of, 146, 710.
sīcut,
after quamvīs, 1905;
form of, 1937;
meaning since, 1946.
sīcuti,
with short final vowel, 2445.
Sicyōnī,
Sicyōne, 1331.
sīdō,
prin. parts of, 943.
sileō,
prin. parts of, 1006.
silex,
gender of, 581.
similis,
comparison of, 345;
constructions with, 1204;
agreeing with abl. of quality, 1240.
similiter,
correlative of ut, 1937;
correlative of quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2118.
simplex,
decl. of, 531.
simul,
as adv. and prep., 701, 1421;
with et, 1648;
simul... simul, 1687.
simul atque,
ac, et, ut, and simul, use of, 1923-1934, 1613.
sīn, 2021.
sine,
prep., 1417;
with abl. proper, 1297;
position of, 1434;
intimating prot. of conditional period, 2110;
with gerundive construction or gerund, 2267.
sinō,
pres. stem of, 833;
forms of, 893, 964;
perf. partic. of, 918, 2436;
with subjv. coordinated, 1710;
with purpose clause, 1950;
with acc. and infin., 2198;
used personally in pass., 2201.
sīs (for sī vīs), 774;
with imper., 1572;
parenthetical, 2113.
sīs,
determinative pron., 675.
sistō,
conjug. of, 744, 758;
root verb, reduplicated, 744, 758;
form of sistit, 828;
perf. of, 133, 859, 2435;
perf. of compounds of, 860;
perf. partic. of, 918, 2436;
prin. parts of, 922.
sitis,
decl. of, 518, 548, 554.
sīve,
conjunction, use of, 1667, 1672, 1673;
followed by quis, quī, indef., 2388;
see sī.
societās,
formation, 103, a.
sōcors,
decl. of, 559.
sōdēs,
with imper., 1572.
soleō,
forms of, 801, 1488.
sōlum,
with nōn, 1680, 1682.
sōlus,
gen. sing. of, 126, 6; 618-620;
decl. of, 618-620;
gen. in apposition with possess. pron., 1235;
sōlus est quī, 1822.
solvō,
prin. parts of, 947;
constructions with, 1303, 1304.
sonō,
forms of, 820;
defective, 905;
prin. parts of, 993;
compound of, 993.
sorbeō,
forms of, 1006;
compounds of, 1006.
sors,
decl. of, 533, 543, 556.
sortior,
prin. parts of, 1021.
sōs,
determinative pron., 675.
sōspes,
decl. of, 477, 624, 625.
spargō,
prin. parts of, 958;
compounds of, 958.
Sparta,
abl. of, with in, 1334.
spatium,
use of abl. of, 1399.
speciēs,
decl. of, 606, 607.
speciō,
spiciō, pres. stem of, 836;
forms of, 956.
specus,
gender of, 588;
decl. of, 592.
spernō,
pres. stem of, 833;
prin. parts of, 964.
spērō,
with acc. and infin., 2175, 2186;
with fut. infin., 2235;
with pres. infin., 2236.
spēs,
defective, 600, 602;
spē with compar., 1330;
form spē not elided before short vowel, 2487;
form spem not elided before short vowel, 2495.
spoliō,
constructions with, 1303, 1304.
spondeō,
perf. of, 173, 2; 859;
prin. parts of, 995;
compounds of, 995.
spuō,
prin. parts of, 947.
squāleō,
defective, 809.
sta,
stūc (for ista, istūc), 667.
statuō, 367;
prin. parts of, 947;
compounds of, 947;
with in and abl., 1424;
with purpose clause, 1950;
with infin., 1953, 2169;
with acc. and infin., 1954.
sternō,
prin. parts of, 964.
sternuō,
pres. stem of, 833;
prin. parts of, 948.
stertō,
prin. parts of, 972.
stinguō,
prin. parts of, 954.
stirps,
gender of, 580.
stō,
pres. stem of, 837;
perf. of, 173, 2; 859, 2435;
perf. of compounds of, 860;
defective, 905;
prin. parts of, 989;
with abl., 1349;
stat per aliquem with quōminus, 1977;
form stō not elided before short vowel, 2487;
form stem not elided before short vowel, 2495.
strepō,
prin. parts of, 972.
strīdeō,
perf. of, 862;
prin. parts of, 997.
strigilis,
decl. of, 519, 551, 555.
stringō,
prin. parts of, 954.
struō,
perf. of, 164, 1; 865, 867;
prin. parts of, 953.
studeō,
prin. parts of, 1006;
with purpose clause, 1951;
with infin., 2169;
with acc. and infin., 2190.
studiōsus,
with gen. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2258.
stupeō,
prin. parts of, 1006.
stupēscō,
prin. parts of, 976.
Styx,
gender of, 406.
suādeō,
prin. parts of, 1000;
with subjv. coordinated, 1712;
with purpose clause, 1950;
with acc. and infin., 2195.
sub,
form of, 164, 2;
compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;
compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;
with loc. abl., 1299;
with acc. and abl., 1422, 1423.
subcumbō,
prin. parts of, 974.
subinde,
pronunciation of, 93.
subitō,
with cum, 1869.
subrepsit, 975.
subrupiō,
forms of, 975.
subter,
with acc., 1410;
with abl., 1416.
subtundō,
forms of, 931.
suēscō,
perf. of, 871;
prin. parts of, 968.
sūgō,
prin. parts of, 953.
suī,
decl. of, 644-651;
use of gen. of, 1234;
sē, subj. of infin., omitted, 2183;
suī with gerundive, 2260, 2261;
in ind. disc. representing ego and nōs of direct discourse, 2325;
referring to subj. of verb, 2336;
referring to word not subj. of verb, 2337;
use in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;
use in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343;
inter sē, invicem inter sē, invicem sē, expressing reciprocal relations, 2344, 2345;
is used for, 2370;
ipse with, 2376;
ipse standing for, 2377;
sē quisque, 2397.
Sūlla,
formation of, 274.
sultis (for sī voltis), 774;
with imper., 1572;
parenthetical, 2113.
sum,
form esum, 746;
conjugation of, 744, 745;
old forms of, 748;
pronunciation of es, and est after a vowel or -m, 747, 2496;
pronunciation of es, and est after -s, 747, 2496;
sont, 748;
escit, &c., 748;
siem, &c., 748, 841;
estōd, 748;
form of eram, erō, &c., 154, 746, 848;
es for ess, 747;
partic. of, 749, 902;
in compounds, 749, 902;
no gerund or gerundive of, 749;
no perf. partic. or supine of, 750, 900;
fuam, &c., 750, 842;
fore, &c., 750, 803;
fūit, &c., 126, 750, 865;
with potis, pote, 752;
no perf. system of, 745, 807;
form est, 828;
suffix of pres. subjv. -i- and -iē-, 841;
form of sim, &c., 841;
form of es, &c. (imper.), 844;
form of essem, &c., 850;
form of esse, 895;
prin. parts of, 922;
root verb, 744.
Used impersonally, 1034;
omitted, 1036;
fut. partic. with, 802, 803, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746, 1747;
gerundive with, 804, 2101, 2243;
dat. of possessor with, 1212;
dat. of tendency or result with, 1219;
gen. of value with, 1271;
abl. with, 1315;
combinations with est implying non-occurrent action, 1496;
use of ēs, estō, 1576;
fuī, fueram, fuerō, with perf. partic., 1609;
est quī, 1822;
with attributive cum sentence, 1870, 1871;
with attributive postquam or ut sentence, 1927;
esse, subj. of, omitted with verbs of desire, 2190;
fore or futūrum esse ut as circumlocution, 2233;
fore with perf. partic., 2234;
predicate use of gen. of gerundive construction with, 2262;
futūrus as adj., 2283;
futūrus as subst., 2292;
esse and fuisse with fut. partic., and futūrum fuisse ut in conditional apodoses in ind. disc., 2331, 2334;
form sim not elided before short vowel, 2495.
sum,
pron., 675.
summus,
formation of, 352;
comparison of, 356;
with partitive meaning, 1249.
sūmō,
prin. parts of, 953.
Sūnium,
in loc., 1334.
suō,
prin. parts of, 947.
supellēx,
decl. of, 545, 556.
super,
compounds of, with dat., 1188, 1189, 1194;
compounds of, other constructions with, 1190, 1191, 1196;
with acc. and abl., 1422, 1425;
super id introductory to sentence with quod, 1847;
super quam quod, 1848, 1895;
with acc. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2253;
with abl. of gerundive construction or gerund, 2267.
supera,
defective, 356.
superbiō,
defective, 810.
superfit,
&c., 790.
superī,
use of, 347; no sing., 417.
superior,
formation of, 348;
comparison of, 356.
superne,
with short final vowel, 2440.
supersedeō,
constructions with, 1303, 1304.
superstes,
decl. of, 477, 624, 625.
supplex,
decl. of, 531.
suprā,
prep., 1410;
suprā quam, 1894.
suprēmus,
formation of, 352;
comparison of, 356.
surgō,
surrigō, prin. parts of, 953.
surpuit,
&c., 975.
sūs,
gender and decl. of, 494.
suscēnseō,
with quod, quia, quom, 1851.
suscipiō,
with gerundive, 2250.
susque dēque, 1408.
suus,
form of, 107, c;
decl. of, 652-655;
used instead of gen., 1234, 1262;
in ind. disc. representing meus, noster of direct discourse, 2325;
referring to subj. of verb, 2336;
referring to word not subj. of verb, 2337;
use in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;
use in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343;
omitted, 2346;
meaning proper, appropriate, favourable, 2346;
ipse standing for, 2377;
suus quisque, 2397.