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A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges

by George Martin Lane

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V

Value,

abl. of, 1388-1392.

Valuing,

verbs of, with gen., 1271-1275.

Variable,

vowel, 824-827, 839, 840, 758, 759, 366.

Variations of quantity, 134.

Velars, 44, 77.

Verbs,

defined, 12;

endings of, shortened, 129;

endings of, retained long, 132;

reduplicated verb roots, 758, 828, 829;

reduplicated perf., 858-861, 923-932;

primitive, theme in, 738-741;

compounded with nouns or noun stems, 384, 395;

with preps., 391, 392, 396;

with verb stems, 394;

with advs., 396;

root verbs, defined, 743;

irregular, defined, 743;

inflected, 744-781;

semi-deponents, 801, 1488.

Inflection of, 713-1022;

the stem, 714-720;

the person ending, 721-731;

nouns of the verb, 732;

prin. parts, 733-735;

designation of the verb, 736, 737;

theme of the verb, 738-740;

arrangement of the verb, 741, 742;

inflection of primitive verbs, 743-791;

inflection of denominative verbs, 792-797;

deponent, 798-801;

periphrastic forms, 802-804;

defective verbs, 805-817, 907, 922-1019;

redundant verbs, 818-823, 924-1019.

Formation of stems of, 824-919;

variable vowel, 824-827;

pres. indic. of root verbs, 828;

pres. indic. of verbs in -ere, 829-838;

pres. indic. of denominatives, 339, 840;

pres. subjv., 841-843;

imper., 844-846;

impf. indic., 847, 848;

impf. subjv., 849, 850;

fut., 851-853;

perf. indic., 854-875;

perf. subjv., 876-878;

perf. imper., 879;

plup. indic., 880;

plup. subjv., 881;

fut. perf., 882-884;

short or old forms, 885-893;

infin., 894-898;

gerundive and gerund, 899;

supine, 900;

pres. partic., 901-903;

fut. partic., 904, 905;

perf. partic., 906-919;

formation of denominative verbs, 365-375.

List of, 920-1022;

root verbs, 922;

verbs in -ere, perf. stem without suffix, 923-951;

verbs in -ere, perf. stem in -s-, 952-961;

verbs in -ere, perf. stem in -v-, 962-970;

verbs in -ere, perf. stem in -u-, 971-976;

deponents in -ī, 977-986;

verbs in -āre, perf. stem without suffix, 989, 990;

verbs in -āre, perf. stem in -v-, 991, 992;

verbs in -āre, perf. stem in -u-, 993;

deponents in -ārī, 994;

verbs in -ēre, perf. stem without suffix, 985-998;

verbs in

-ēre, perf. stem in -s-, 999, 1000;

verbs in -ēre, perf. stem in -v-, 1001-1003;

verbs in -ēre, perf. stem in -u-, 1004-1007;

deponents in -ērī, 1008-1010;

verbs in -īre, perf. stem without suffix, 1011-1013;

verbs in -īre, perf. stem in -s-, 1014, 1015;

verbs in -īre, perf. stem in -v-, 1016-1018;

verbs in -īre, perf. stem in -u-, 1019;

deponents in -īrī, 1020-1022.

Use of, 1469-2299;

in 3rd pers. with indef. subjv., 1033;

omitted, 1036;

agreement of, 1062-1076, 1080, 1807, see Agreement;

gen. with, 1271-1294, see Genitive;

compounded, 1402-1409, see Prepositions;

sequence of tenses following noun of, 1766-1769;

use of nouns of, 2160-2299;

with acc. of gerund and gerundive, 2250, 2252;

with abl., 2254-2257;

some occasional peculiarities of, 2300-2307;

conative use, 2301-2303;

causative use, 2304;

potential use, 2305;

obligatory use, 2306;

permissive use, 2307;

cases with, see Ablative, &c., Prepositions;

of transitive and intransitive use, see Transitive use, Intransitive use;

impersonal, see Impersonal;

see Subjunctive, &c., Present, &c.

Verse,

defined, 2533;

treatment of end of, 2533;

dicolic, 2535;

asynartetic, 2535;

names of, 2536;

catalectic and acatalectic, 2537;

brachycatalectic, 2538;

catalectic in syllabam, &c., 2539;

verses combined to make strophe, 2545;

accentual and quantitative, 2548;

spondaic, 2556, 2566, 2567;

hypermetrical, 2568.

Versification, 2511-2739.

Vivid narration,

pres. of, 1590, see Present.

Vocative case,

defined, 420;

in what words used, 420;

origin of form of, in -o- decl., 71, 76;

form and accent of, in -o- decl., 172, 452, 454, 458, 459;

forms of, in Greek words of -ā- decl., 445;

in Greek words of cons. decl., 509, 512;

in Greek words of -i- decl., 565;

of meus, 652;

use of, 1119-1123;

nom. used as, 1118-1123;

combined with nom., 1121;

used in pred., 1122;

accompanied by ō, prō, eho, heus, au, &c., 1123;

use of tū, 1118, 1566, 1571;

accompanying imper., 1571;

as apod., 2112.

Voice,

in verbs, defined, 723, 1469, 1472;

see Active, Passive.

Voiced and Unvoiced, 75.

Vowels,

cons. and vowel i and u, 22, 52;

long and short, how denoted, 29;

classification of, 43-46;

pronunciation of, 33, 37-42;

vowel changes, 95-145;

see Lengthening, Shortening, Weakening, Diphthongs, Development, Disappearance, Hiatus, Contraction, Elision, Assimilation, Dissimilation, Gradation, Interchange;

rules of vowel quantity, 35, 36, 2429-2472;

vowel roots, defined, 188;

stem vowel retained before ending, in verbs, 367, 840;

in nouns, 400;

variable, 824-827, 758, 759, 829, 839, 840, 366;

long vowel in perf. stem, 862-865, 936-946;

vowel stems, substs. and adjs., see -i- stems.

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