D
Dactyl,
defined, 2521;
cyclic, 2523.
Dactylic,
rhythms, 2555-2580;
hexameter, 2556-2569;
pentameter, 2570-2576;
tetrameter acatalectic, 2577;
tetrameter catalectic, 2578;
trimeter catalectic, 2579.
Dactylo-trochaic rhythms, 2675-2681.
Danger,
expressions of, with ut, nē clauses, 1957, 1958.
Dates,
expressed by abl., 1307;
expressed by loc., 1307, 1331;
cardinals and ordinals in, 2419;
marked by names of consuls, 2419.
Dative case,
defined, 419;
plur., how formed, 428;
lacking, see Defective, substantives, lacking cases.
-ā- stems, in -ī, 618-620, 656, 693;
in -eis, 440, 443;
in -īs for -iīs, 440;
in -āīs and -ēīs, 441;
in -ābus, 442;
inscriptional forms, 443;
Greek nouns, 444.
-o- stems, in -ī, 618-620, 656, 693;
in -āīs, -ēīs, -ōīs, 458;
in -ōbus, 464;
inscriptional forms, 465;
Greek nouns, 466.
Consonant stems, in -ē, 501, 507;
inscriptional forms, 507;
Greek nouns, 508-512.
-i- stems, inscriptional forms, 564;
Greek nouns, 565.
-u- stems, in -ubus, 592;
inscriptional forms, 593.
-ē- stems, in -ē, 602, 606;
in -ī, 606;
sing., of rēs, fidēs, 160, 602.
Pronouns, peculiar and inscriptional forms, of ego, tū, suī, 651;
of meus, tuus, suus, 653, 654;
of hīc, 663-665;
of ille, iste, 667, 668;
of illic, istic, 670;
of is, 672-674, 160;
of īdem, 677, 678;
of quī, quis, 688, 690.
Uses of, 1175-1225;
general, 1175-1179.
The complementary, 1180-1218;
as essential complement, 1180-1204;
as optional complement, 1205-1218;
made subj. in pass., 1480, 1181;
with verbs of intrans. use denoting state, disposition, feeling, quality, 1181, 1184, 1185;
with sum and a pred. noun, 1183;
with verbs of union, contention, difference, 1186, 1357;
with verbs combined with adversum, obviam, praestō, bene, male, satis, 1187;
with verbs of intrans. use compounded with a prep., 1188-1191;
with verbs of trans. use, 1192;
with verbs of trans. use compounded with a prep., 1194-1199;
with adjs., 1200-1204;
with verbs of trans. or intrans. use to denote person or thing interested, benefited, harmed, 1205, 1315;
with similis, 1204;
with interjections, 1206;
with sentences, 1207;
with verbs denoting warding off, robbing, ridding, 1209;
with verbs of motion, 1210;
emotional, 1211;
of possessor, 1212-1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;
with compounds of sum, 1212;
with mihī̆ est nōmen, &c., 1213, 1214;
of the doer of an action, 1215, 1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;
of relation, 1217, 1218.
The predicative, 1219-1224;
of tendency or result, 1219-1222;
with verbs of considering or accounting, 1222;
of purpose or intention, 1223-1225.
Double, 1213, 1214, 1219-1225;
combined with acc., 1199, 1201, 1214, 1221, 1224;
combined with nom., 1213, 1214, 1221, 1224;
attached to subst., 1183, 1208, 1225;
used with cōnscius, 1265;
with rēfert, 1278;
with impersonal verbs in pass., 1181;
pred. noun in, 2214;
of gerundive construction and gerund, 2254-2257;
supine in -ū as, 2269;
following supine in -um, 2272;
with īdem, 2373.
Decasyllabic Alcaic, 2663.
Declarations,
neg. adv. in, 1443;
indic. used in, 1493;
verbal expressions denoting ability, duty, propriety, necessity, &c. in, 1495-1497;
confounded with questions and exclamations, 1502;
subjv. used in, 1540-1562;
expressed by indic. in rel. sentence, 1813;
expressed by quod, 1838.
Declarative,
sentence, defined, 1025;
in ind. disc., mood of, 2312.
Declension,
defined, 397.
Substantives, 432-607;
-ā- stems, 432-445;
-ā- stems, Greek nouns, 444, 445;
-o- stems, 446-466;
-o- stems, Greek nouns, 466;
cons. stems, 467-512;
guttural mute stems (-g-, -c-), 471-473;
lingual mute stems (-d-, -t-), 474-478;
labial mute stems (-b-, -p-), 479, 480;
stems in -l-, -n-, 481-486;
stems in -r-, -s-, 487-493;
stems in -u- or -v-, 494;
cons. stems, Greek nouns, 508-512;
case endings of cons. stems, 495-507, see Nominative, &c.;
-i- stems, 513-569;
parisyllables with nom. in -is, 517-522;
parisyllables with nom. in -ēs, 523, 524;
parisyllables with stems in -bri-, -cri-, -tri-, 525;
parisyllabic neuters with nom. in -e, 526-528;
imparisyllables with stem in -ci-, 531;
imparisyllables with stem in -di-, 532;
imparisyllables with stem in -ti-, 533;
imparisyllables with stem in -bi-, 534;
imparisyllables with stem in -pi-, 535;
imparisyllables with stem in -li-, 536;
imparisyllables with stem in -ri-, 537, 538;
imparisyllables with stem in -si-, 539;
-i- stems, Greek nouns, 565;
case endings of -i- stems, 540-564, see Nominative, &c.;
-u- stems, 585-595;
-ē- stems, 596-607.
Adjectives, 605-643, 432-569;
stems in -o- and -ā- (‘three endings’), 613-620, 432-466;
cons. stems of ‘two endings’ (the compar.), 621-623, 503, 505, 507;
cons. stems of ‘one ending,’ 624-626, 467-512, 561;
-i- stems, 627-636, 529-569;
adjs. used as substs., 558, 561;
numeral adjs., 637-643.
Present participles, 632, 633, 560, 562-564.
Pronouns, 644-694;
personal, 644-651;
reflexive, 644-651;
possess., 652-655;
demonstrative, 656-670;
determinative, 656-659, 671-675;
of identity, 656-659, 676-678;
intensive, 656-659, 679, 680;
rel., interrogative, indef., 656-659, 681-694.
See Gender, Number, Case.
Decreeing,
see Resolve.
Defective,
substs., in number, 416, 417, see also 477, 489, 493, 518, 523, 524, 534, 545;
words of 4th decl., no sing., 588;
words of 5th decl., no plur., 597, 600;
in case, 430;
cases lacking in 3rd decl., 473-545;
cases lacking in 4th decl., 588;
cases lacking in 5th decl., 597, 600, 604-607;
adjs., in number, 623; in case, 430, 431, 356;
cases lacking in cons. stems, 472, 623-626;
cases lacking in -i- stems, 531-537, 627, 634-636;
in comparison, 356-360;
advs., in comparison, 363, 364;
prons., in case, 692;
verbs, 805-817, 900, 905, 907, 922-1019.
Defining,
acc., 1140-1146, 1173, 1475.
Definite,
perf., use of, 1602, 1605-1613;
sequence of, 1717, 1754;
see Perfect.
Time, in cum sentences, 1861-1867;
in sentences with ubī̆, ut, simul atque, 1933, 1934.
Definition,
gen. of, 1255-1259;
perf. subjv. in, with antequam, 1913.
Degree,
denoted by advs., 1438;
of comparison, see Comparison;
of difference, see Difference.
Delaying,
verbs of, with quīn, 1986;
see Hindering.
Deliberating,
verbs of, with indirect question, 1774.
Deliberation,
questions of, in pres. ind., 1531;
in fut., 1531, 1623;
in subjv., 1563;
in subordinate sentence, 1731;
tense of, in secondary sentence, 1753;
in indirect question, 1786, 1774.
Demanding,
verbs of, with two accusatives, 1169-1171;
with acc. and prepositional phrase, 1170;
with acc. and infin., 2194.
Demonstrative,
prons., decl. of, 656-670;
agreement of, 1095-1098, see Agreement;
with a compar., 1326;
omitted in rel. sentence, 1798;
as connectives, 2128-2130;
correlative prons., 1831;
use of hīc, 2347-2355;
use of iste, 2356, 2357;
use of ille, 2358-2364;
see hīc, &c.;
advs., 711.
Denominative,
defined, 198;
substs., 246-279, 226, 227, 232;
adjs., 298-360, 287;
verbs, formation of, 365-375, 839, 840;
inflection of, 792-797;
list of, 987-1022;
see Verbs, Formation.
Dentals, 77;
stems, 474-478.
Dependent,
see Subordinate.
Deponents,
defined, 725, 1486;
imper. of, 297, 731;
prin. parts of, 735;
how designated, 736, 737;
inflection of, 798-801;
in -i, list of, 977-986;
act. forms of, 798;
with act. and pass. endings, 800, 1488, 1489;
semi-deponents, 801, 1488;
perf. partic. of, with act. and pass. meaning, 907, 1364, 1492;
with reflexive, pass., or reciprocal force, 1487;
with pass. meaning, 1490;
pass. of, how expressed, 1491;
perf. with pres. force, 2280.
Deprive,
verbs meaning, with abl., 1302-1306.
Descending rhythms, 2528.
Descriptions,
impf. in, 1599;
asyndeton in, 1639;
in indic. in rel. sentence, 1813;
expressed by abl. abs., 1367;
expressed by partic., 2295.
Desiderative,
verbs, definition and formation of, 375;
defective, 810.
Desire,
subjv. of, 1540-1553;
in coordination, 1705-1713;
in rel. sentences of purpose, 1817;
in sentences with potius quam, &c., 1897;
in sentences of purpose with ut, 1947;
in sentences with dum, 2005.
Verbs of, with gen., 1286;
with purpose clause, 1950;
with acc. and infin., 2189-2192, 2228.
See Wish, Wishing, Desirous.
Desirous,
adjs. meaning, gen. with, 1263, 1264.
Determinative,
compounds, defined and classified, 382-384.
Pronouns., decl. of, 656-659, 671-675;
agreement of, 1094-1098, see Agreement;
omitted in rel. sentence, 1798;
as connectives, 2128-2130;
correlative prons., 1831;
use and force of, 2365-2370, 2361;
see is.
Adverbs, 711.
Development,
of vowel before cons., 172;
of vowel between consonants, 172;
of cons., 167;
p between m and s, m and t, 167.
Diaeresis,
defined, 2542, 2543;
bucolic, 2559.
Dialysis, 2501.
Diastolé, 2505.
Dicolic verses, 2535.
Difference,
verbs of, case with, 1186;
amount of, abl. of, 1393-1399, 1153, 1154, 1459, see Extent;
quō... eō, 1973.
Difficult,
adjs. meaning, with supine in -ū, 2274.
Diiambus,
defined, 2522.
Dimeter,
defined, 2536;
iambic, 2617-2623;
trochaic, 2643-2646;
anapaestic, 2687-2689;
cretic, 2697;
bacchiac, 2704.
Diminutive,
substs., suffixes forming, 267-278;
meanings of, 267-270;
gender of, 270;
adjs., 339, 340;
formed from compar. stems, 340;
advs., 341.
Diphthongs,
defined, 47;
the, 49;
origin of, 48, 120;
pronunciation of, 49, 50;
quantity of, 47, 125;
quantity of, before a vowel, 125;
ei in inscriptions to denote ī, 29, 2.
Diphthong, 95-101;
change of au, 97;
change of ou, 100;
change of eu, 101;
change of ai, ae, 96;
change of aī, 118, 2;
change of oi, oe, 99;
change of ei, 98, 764, 789.
Dipody,
defined, 2531;
iambic, 2624;
trochaic, 2649;
logaoedic, 2655-2658.
Direct,
compound, defined, 377, see Composition;
quotation, 1723, see Quotations;
discourse, defined, 2308;
question, see Questions.
Direction,
expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;
introduced by utī, ut, nē, &c., 1547;
expressed by fut., 1624;
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1708;
introduced by proinde, proin, 2157.
Disadvantage,
dat. of, 1178, 1205-1210.
Disappearance,
of vowel, 110-113;
initial, 112;
medial, 111;
final, 113;
of cons., 168-171;
initial, 169;
medial, 170, 659;
final, 171, 426, 648, 705.
Disapprobation,
questions of, 1566-1569;
expressed by infin., 2216.
Disjunctive,
words, use of, 1667-1675, 2133-2149.
Displeasing,
expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.
Dispondee, 2522.
Disproportion,
expressed by positive, 1454;
expressed by compar., 1460, 1461;
compar. denoting, followed by quam, quam ut, quam quī, 1896.
Dissimilation,
of l to r, to avoid repetition of a liquid, 173, 1;
by dropping a sound, 173, 2.
Distance,
designations of, abl. of intervāllum and spatium in, 1399;
see Space, Time.
Distich,
defined, 2545;
elegiac, 2573.
Distress,
mental, verbs of, with gen., 1283-1286;
with loc. and abl., 1339, 1344.
Distributive,
numerals, suffix of, 317;
decl. of, 643;
list of, 2404, 2405;
some forms of, 2418;
uses of, 2420-2422;
words, with plur. subst., 1080;
with sing. and plur. verb, 1080.
Disyllabic,
preps., position of, 1434;
perfects and perf. partic., quantity of penult vowel of, 2434-2436.
Ditrochee, 2522.
Doer,
of action, expressed by dat., 1215, 1216, 1478, 2181, 2243;
expressed by abl. with ab, 1318, 1476, 1477, 2243;
expressed by abl. alone, 1319, 1477.
Doing,
verbs of, with quod, quia, introducing coincident action, 1850;
with quī, 1826;
with cum, 1874.
Double,
questions, see Alternative;
class, of rhythms, 2527.
Doubt,
questions of, in pres. indic., 1531;
in fut., 1531, 1623; in subjv., 1563;
in subordinate sentence, 1731;
tense of, in subordinate sentence, 1753;
in indirect question, 1786;
fortasse, &c., and subjv., 1554;
verbs of, loc. and abl. with, 1339, 1344;
indirect question with, 1774;
with quīn, 1986.
Dreading,
verbs of, with gen., 1286.
Dual, 415.
Dubitative,
see Appeal.
Duration,
of time, denoted by acc., 1151-1156, 1475;
acc. of, combined with a second acc., 1174;
denoted by abl., 1355.
Duty,
verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497;
in conditional periods, 2074, 2101.