P
Paeon, 2521, 2522.
Palatal, 44, 77.
Palimbacchius, 2522.
Pardoning,
expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.
Parentage,
denoted by abl., 1312.
Parentheses,
asyndeton in, 1642;
introduced by nam, et, &c., 1642;
quod sciam, quī quidem, 1829;
with ut, sīcut, prout, 1905, 1940, 1942, 2017;
expressed by purpose clause with ut, nē, 1962;
sī placet, &c., 2113.
Parisyllables,
defined, 515;
decl. of, 517-528, 540-569, see Declension;
gender of, 577-579.
Paroemiac, 2688, 2689.
Part concerned,
acc. of, 1147.
Participation,
adjs. of, with gen., 1263, 1264;
verbs of, with gen., 1292.
Participles,
defined, 732, 2278;
suffix, -nus, 296, 316-322;
in -mino-, 297;
agreement of, 1082-1093, see Agreement;
in dat., to denote person viewing or judging, 1217;
cause or motive expressed by, 1317;
question with, 1533;
rel. sentence coordinated with, 1820;
quamquam with, 1900;
quamlibet with, 1907;
quamvīs, with, 1907;
intimating condition, 2110;
quasi, tamquam, ut, velut with, 2121;
with gerundive construction, 2254;
uses of, treated, 2278-2299;
character of, 2278;
time of, 2279-2281;
the attributive, 2282-2286;
expressing permanent condition, 2282;
compared, &c., 2284;
the subst., 2287-2292;
the appositive, 2293-2296;
representing rel. sentence, 2294;
expressing time, means, &c., 2295;
the predicative, 2297-2299.
Present, stem of, 543, 632;
abl. sing. of, 560, 633;
decl. of, 632, 633;
gen. plur. of, in -um, 563;
of sum, 749;
formation of, 901-903;
with gen., 1266;
in abl. abs., 1362;
in reflexive sense, 1482;
with verbs signifying represent and verbs of senses, 2298, 2299.
Perfect, formation of, 906-919;
lacking, 811, 905, 907, 922-1019;
advs. from, 704, 1372;
dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478;
of origin, with abl., 1312;
in abl. abs., 1362, 1364;
of deponents, 907,, 1364, 1492, 2280;
abl. neut. of, used impersonally, 1372;
agreeing with sentence or infin., 1373;
with ūsus est and opus est, 1382;
used as subst., 1440;
with act. meaning, 1485;
with fuī, fueram, fuerō, 1609;
sequence after, 1766, 1767;
of contemporaneous action, 2280;
translated as abstract, 2285, 2286;
with habeō, faciō, dō, &c., 1606, 2297;
quantity of penult vowel in disyllabics, 2434-2436.
Future, formation of, 904, 905;
with sum, 802, 803;
with sum, use of, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746, 1747;
use of, in conditional sentences, 2074, 2081, 2087, 2092, 2093, 2097, 2100, 2108;
in abl. abs., 1362;
as adj., 2283.
Perfect active, 907.
Particles,
interrogative, see Interrogative;
exclamatory, see Questions;
of wishes, 1540;
conjunctive particle sentence, 1838-2122, see Conjunctive.
Partitive,
gen., 1241-1254;
nostrū̆m, vestrū̆m used as, 2335.
Parts,
of speech, 2-15;
prin., of verbs, 733-735;
prin., classification of verbs according to, 920-1022, see Verbs.
Passive voice,
defined, 723, 1472;
of verbs of intrans. use, 724, 763, 1479;
nom. of, for acc. of act., 1125, 1473;
of compound verbs, with acc., 1138;
of verbs of feeling, commonly intransitive, 1139;
two accusatives of the act. in, 1167-1171, 1474;
act. of a different verb serving as, 1471;
defining acc. or acc. of extent or duration made subj. in, 1475;
verbs of trans. use used impersonally in, 1479;
the doer of the action how expressed with, 1318, 1319, 1476-1478, 2181, 2243;
use of, 1472-1485;
complementary dat. of act. made subj. in, 1181,
1480, 2202;
with reflexive meaning, 1481, 1487, 1148;
of coepī and dēsinō, 1483;
perf. partic. with act. meaning, 1485;
deponents with force of, 1487;
deponents with meaning of, 1490;
perf. partic. of deponents with act. and pass. meaning, 907, 1364, 1492;
forms with fuī, &c., 1609;
of verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying, &c., personal and impersonal constructions of, 2177-2182;
of iubeō, vetō, sinō, used personally, 2201;
with gerundive, 2251;
fut. infin., formation and use of, 2273.
Patronymics,
suffixes forming, 279;
gen. plur. of, 439.
Pauses, 2540.
Penalty,
denoted by gen., 1282;
denoted by abl., 1282.
Pentameter,
defined, 2536;
dactylic, 2570-2576.
Pentapody,
defined, 2531;
logaoedic, 2664-2668.
Penthemimeral caesura, 2544.
Penthemimeris, 2531.
Penult,
defined, 175;
when accented, 86, 87;
quantity of, in polysyllables, 2434-2436.
Perceiving,
verbs of, coordinated, 1696;
in pres. with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1926;
with acc. and infin., 2175;
time of infin. with, 2219, 2226.
Perfect tense,
indicative, formation of, 854-875;
stem without suffix, 858-866;
stem in -s-, 867, 868;
stem in -v- or -u-, 869-875;
short or old forms, 885-893;
-runt and -re in 3rd pers. plur., 727;
quantity of vowel preceding -runt, -re, 856, 857;
-īt, 857, 68;
reduplication of, 858-861, 922-932, 989, 995, 1011;
quantity of penult vowel in disyllabic perfects, 2434-2436.
Dative of possessor with, 1216, 1478;
in simple sentence, uses of, 1602-1613, 1616;
definite, defined, 1602;
historical, defined, 1602;
historical, function of, 1603;
historical, for plup., 1604;
definite, function of, 1605;
definite, expressed by habeō and partic., 1606;
definite, of inceptives, 1607;
definite, denoting pres. resulting state, 1608;
definite, pass. with fuī, &c., 1609;
definite, other uses of, 1610-1616, 2027, 2030;
sequence of, 1717, 1740-1761, 2322-2324, 2326-2329;
in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;
independent, 1738;
with cum, 1860, 1861, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871;
with antequam, priusquam, 1912, 1917, 1920;
with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1925, 1927, 1929, 1930, 1932;
with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2009;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2034-2041, 2066-2068;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2027, 2035, 2043, 2049, 2053, 2060, 2101, 2103-2105.
Subjunctive, formation of, 876-878;
short or old forms, 885-893;
in wishes, 1541, 1543;
in exhortations, prohibitions, &c., 1549, 1551;
of action conceivable, 1557, 1558;
with force of fut., 1541, 1549, 1551, 1558;
of repeated action, 1730;
sequence of, 1764, 1765;
in subordinate sentence, following primary, 1746, 1762, 1766, 1771, 2323;
following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752;
following perf. definite, 1754;
following secondary, in rel., causal, and concessive sentences, 1756;
following secondary, in consecutive sentences, 1757;
following secondary, in indirect question, 1760;
following secondary, in ind. disc., 2328;
in sequence with adjacent verb, 1761;
of action non-occurrent, in pres. sequence, 1763;
in sequence with perf. infin., 1768;
with antequam, priusquam, 1913, 1916, 1919;
with ut purpose, 1962;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2070, 2072, 2084-2088, 2090;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2058, 2073, 2077, 2085, 2090;
with quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2119;
in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf., 2324.
Imperative, formation of, 813, 879;
pass., 1580.
Infinitive, see Infinitive.
Participle, see Participles.
Periods,
connection of, 2123-2159.
Periphrastic,
forms of the verb, 802-804;
fut. partic. with form of sum, 802, 803;
fut. partic. with form of sum, use of, 1633, 1737, 1742, 1746, 1747;
in conditional sentences, 2074, 2081, 2087, 2092, 2093, 2097, 2100, 2108;
gerundive with
sum, 804, 2101, 2243;
circumlocutions for perf. pass., fut. act., fut. pass. infin., 732, 898, 2273;
perf. pass. imper., 1580;
perf. with habeō, 1606, 2297;
fore, futūrum esse, ut, 2233;
fore with perf. partic., 2234;
forms in conditional apodoses of action non-occurrent in ind. disc., 2331-2334.
Permission,
verbs of, subjv. coordinated with, 1710;
verbs of, with purpose clause, 1950;
expressed by quamvīs, 1904;
expressed by quamlibet, 1907.
Permissive,
use of verb, 2307.
Person,
in verbs, defined, 721;
in imper., 731;
3rd pers. plur., in indef. sense, 1033;
agreement of verb in, 1062;
when subjects are of different pers., 1076;
when subj. is rel., 1807;
use of nōs for ego, 1074;
order of persons, 1076;
pers. of quī, 1792.
Personal pronouns,
decl. of, 644-651;
possess., 652-655;
when used with 1st and 2nd pers., 1029;
possess. used instead of gen., 1234, 1262;
gen. of, used possessively, 1234;
preps. following, 1435;
use of nostrū̆m, vestrū̆m, nostrī, vestrī, 2335;
possess. omitted, 2346;
possess. meaning proper, appropriate, favourable, 2346;
ipse with, 2376;
see ego, &c.
Personal verbs,
impersonal verbs used as, 1181, 1284;
verbs of intrans. use used as, in pass., 1181, 1480, 2203;
verbs of perceiving, knowing, thinking, saying as, in pass., 2177-2182;
iubeō, vetō, sinō as, in pass., 2201.
Person endings,
vowel of, short, 129, 130;
vowel of, long, 132;
-mino in imper., 297, 731;
-minī in 2nd pers. plur., 297, 730;
function of, 713, 721;
table of, 726;
-runt and -re in perf., 727;
of 1st and 2nd pers., 728;
-ris and -re in 2nd pers. pass., 730;
in inscriptions, 729;
3rd pers. plur. -ont, -unt, 827.
Persuading,
verbs of, case with, 1181-1185;
subjv. coordinated with, 1712.
Phalaecean, 2664, 2665.
Pherecratean, 2659.
Phonetic,
see Sound.
Pity,
see Mental distress.
Place,
subst. suffixes denoting, 266, 228, 241, 242, 245, 249;
adj. suffixes denoting, 317, 321, 347;
advs. denoting, 708, 709, 1438;
expressed by loc., 1331-1341;
expressed by loc. abl., 1342-1349;
expressed by attributive prepositional phrase, 1426, 1233;
expressed by adj., 1427, 1233;
expressed by gen., 1427, 1232;
from which, advs. denoting, 710;
from which, how expressed, 1307-1311;
to which, advs. denoting, 710;
to which, how expressed, 1157-1166, 1210;
rel. advs., ubī̆, quō, unde, 1793.
Places,
names of, see Towns.
Plants,
names of, gender, 407, 408, 573.
Pleasing,
expressions of, case with, 1181-1185.
Plenty,
see Fulness.
Pluperfect tense,
indicative, formation of, 880;
short or old forms, 885-893;
dat. with, 1216, 1478;
uses of, in simple sentence, 1614-1618, 1607, 1609;
of past action completed, 1614;
expressing past resulting state, 1615;
in letters, 1616;
for perf., 1617;
of time anterior to past repeated action, 1618;
of inceptives, 1607;
pass. with fueram, &c., 1609;
sequence of, 1717, 1740-1745, 1747, 1748, 1755-1760, 2322-2324, 2326-2329;
in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733, 1736;
independent, 1738;
with cum, 1860, 1861;
with antequam, priusquam, 1918;
with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1928, 1929, 1932, 1933;
with dum, dōnec, 1997, 2009;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2048-2051;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2029, 2036, 2104, 2107.
Subjunctive, formation of, 881;
-ēt, 68;
short or old forms, 885-893;
in wishes, 1544;
in expressions of obligation or necessity, 1552;
of action conceivable, 1561;
of repeated action, 1730;
sequence of, 1762, 1763;
in subordinate sentence, following secondary, 1747, 1762, 1766, 1771, 2322;
following pres. of vivid narration and pres. of quotation, 1752;
following primary, 1753, 2329;
following perf. definite, 1754;
following perf. infin., or perf. partic., 1767;
with cum, 1872, 1873;
with quotiēns, quotiēnscumque, 1887;
with antequam, priusquam, 1914, 1920, 1921;
with posteā quam, postquam, &c., 1924;
with dōnec, 2009;
with indef. rel. pron. or adv., 1814;
in conditional prot., 2024, 2071, 2089, 2091, 2096, 2098-2107;
in conditional apod., 2024, 2041, 2071, 2073, 2083, 2089, 2091, 2095, 2099;
with quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2120;
in ind. disc. representing a fut. perf., 2324;
in conditional apod. of direct discourse, how represented in ind. disc., 2331-2334.
Plural number,
in nouns, defined, 414;
lacking, see Defective;
with different meaning from sing., 418, 480;
of material substs., 416, 1108;
of abstracts, 416, 1109;
of proper names, 416, 1105;
of names of countries, 1107;
in generalizations and in poetry, 1110;
adjs. in, used as substs., 1103, 1104, 1106;
in substs., in agreement, 1077-1081;
in adjs., prons., and partic., in agreement, 1082-1098;
in verbs, defined, 722;
with sing. and plur. subjects, 1062-1076;
of modesty, 1074;
of gerundive with nostrī, &c., 2261.
Polysyllables,
quantity of penult in, 2434-2436;
quantity of final syllable in, 2437-2457.
Position,
syllables long by, 177;
syllable containing vowel before mute or f followed by l or r, 178;
final short vowel before word beginning with two consonants or double cons., 2458;
final s does not always make, 2468;
of preps., 1433-1437.
Positive,
expressing disproportion, 1454;
used in comparison of adjs. and advs., 1457, 1458;
combined with a compar., 1458;
expressed by compar. with abl., 1464;
see Comparison, Affirmative.
Possession,
adj. suffixes implying, 298, 302-330;
expressed by dat., 1207, 1212-1216;
expressed by gen., 1232-1238.
Possessive compounds, 385.
Possessive pronouns,
decl. of, 652-655;
agreement of, 1082-1098;
used instead of gen. of personal or reflexive pron., 1234, 1262;
with word in apposition in gen., 1235;
with rēfert and interest, 1277;
gen. of, with infin., 1237, 2208, 2211;
implying antecedent to rel., 1807;
of reflexive, referring to subj. of verb, 2336;
of reflexive, referring to word not subj. of verb, 2337;
of reflexive, in construction of acc. with infin., 2338-2340;
of reflexive, in subordinate clauses, 2341-2343;
omitted, 2346;
meaning proper, appropriate, favourable, 2346;
see meus, &c.
Possessor,
dat. of, 1212-1216, 1478, 2181, 2243.
Possibility,
expressed by subjv., 1554-1562;
denoted by gerundive, 2249;
verbal expressions of, see Ability.
Postpositive,
words, 1676, 1688;
preps., 1433-1436.
Posttonic syllable, 102.
Potential, use of verb, 2305;
see Action conceivable.
Prayer,
duim, &c. in, 756;
forms of perf. subjv. and fut. perf. in, 887;
expressed by imper., 1571;
in verse, 2549.
Predicate,
defined, 1023, 1035;
omitted, 1036;
enlarged, 1048-1054;
pred. subst., verb agreeing with, 1072;
agreement of pred. subst., 1077-1081;
in oblique case, 1052, 1363;
pred. adj., agreement of, 1082-1098;
pred. nom., with verb of indeterminate meaning, 1035;
with other verbs, 1051;
infin. as pred. nom., 2207;
noun, in nom. with complementary infin., 2171;
in acc., referring to subj. acc. 2174;
in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in pass., 2177;
in nom., with verbs of perceiving, knowing, &c., used in act., 2184;
in acc., referring to unexpressed indef. subj. of infin., 2213;
in dat., with implied subj. of infin., 2214;
in acc., with verbs of making, choosing, naming, &c., 1167, 1168;
pred. uses of gen., 1236, 1237, 1239, 1251;
pred. use of abl. of quality, 1375;
with ūtor. 1381;
pred. partic. with ūsus est, opus est, 1382;
pred. use of prepositional expressions, 1428;
pron. agreeing with pred. subst., 1097, 1806;
pred. use of gen. of gerundive construction, 2262-2264;
see Predicative.
Predicative,
dat., 1219-1225;
partic., 2297-2299.
Prefixes,
advs. as verbal, 1402-1409.
Prepositions,
defined, 11, 696, 1402;
as proclitics, 92;
accent of, when following case, 92;
how written in inscriptions and mss., 92;
as positive, 357;
compounded with nouns or noun stems, 381-383, 385, 390;
compounded with verbs, 391, 392;
inseparable, 392, 1409;
origin of, 696, 1402-1404;
function of, 1405;
inflected forms of substs. used as, 1406, 1413, 1419, 1420;
trace of adverbial use in tmesis, 1407;
use as advs. and as preps. discussed, 1412-1416, 1421;
used with acc., 1410-1416;
used with abl., 1415-1421;
used with abl. proper, 1297, 1415, 1419-1421;
used with loc. abl., 1299, 1416;
used with instrumental abl., 1300;
with acc. or abl., 1422-1425, 1415;
substs. combined by, 1426-1428;
repetition of, with two or more substs., 1429;
omission of, with a second subst., 1430;
two. with one subst., 1431, 1432;
position of, 1433-1437;
in oaths, 1437;
verbs compounded with, cases after, 1137, 1138, 1188-1191, 1194-1199, 1209;
with infin. as obj., 2205;
with gerundive construction or gerund in acc., 2252, 2253;
in abl., 2267;
with subst. and partic., 2285, 2286;
for special uses of different preps., see Index of Latin Words.
Present stems,
used as roots, 190-194, 855;
roots used as, 738-743, 828, 844.
Present system,
of verbs, formation of, 828-853.
Present tense,
indicative formation of, 828-840;
-īt, -āt, -ēt, 132;
-ōr, 132;
dat. of possessor with, 1216, 1478, 2181;
uses of, in simple sentence, 1587-1593, 1601;
of pres. action, 1587;
of customary or repeated action, or general truth, 1588;
of past action, still continued, 1589;
of vivid narration, 1590, 1639;
the annalistic, 1591;
of verbs of hearing, seeing, saying, 1592;
in quotations, 1592;
of fut. action, 1593, 2026;
in letters, 1601;
sequence of, 1717, 1740-1746, 1749-1753, 2322-2324, 2326-2329;
in subordinate sentence, rel. time, 1733-1735;
independent, 1738;
with cum, 1860-1862, 1866, 1867, 1869, 1871;
with quoniam, 1883;
with antequam, priusquam, 1915, 1918;
with postquam, ubī̆, ut, &c., 1926, 1927, 1930, 1932;
with dum, dōnec, quoad, quamdiū, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2007, 2009;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2026-2033, 2065-2068, 2074;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2026, 2034, 2042, 2048, 2052, 2059, 2078.
Subjunctive, formation of, 841-843;
-īt, -āt, -ēt, 132;
-ār, 132;
in wishes, 1541, 1542;
in exhortations, prohibitions, &c., 1548, 1550, 1551;
of action conceivable, 1556;
of repeated action, 1730;
primary, 1762;
referring to fut. time, 1743, 1749;
following perf. definite, 1754;
following secondary in rel., causal, and concessive sentences, 1756;
following secondary in consecutive sentences, 1757;
following secondary in indirect question, 1760;
following secondary in ind. disc., 2328;
in sequence with adjacent verb, 1761;
of action non-occurrent, in pres. sequence, 1763;
in sequence with perf. infin., 1768;
with antequam, priusquam, 1912, 1915, 1919;
with ut purpose, 1962;
with dum, dōnec, quoad, 2003, 2005, 2007;
with modo, 2003;
in conditional prot., 2023, 2070, 2072, 2076-2083, 2090, 2093, 2096;
in conditional apod., 2023, 2033, 2039, 2046, 2057, 2064, 2070, 2076, 2084, 2090;
with quasi, tamquam sī, &c., 2119;
in ind. disc. representing a fut., 2324.
Infinitive, see Infinitive.
Participle, see Participles.
Preventing,
see Hindering.
Priapean, 2674.
Price,
gen. of, 1271;
abl. of, 1388-1392.
Primary tenses, 1717, 1762.
Primitive,
defined, 198;
substs., 204-245, see Substantives;
adjs., 280-297, 305, see Adjectives;
verbs, theme in, 738-741;
inflection of, 743-791;
formation of pres. stem of, 828-838;
list of, 922-986, see Verbs.
Principal cases, 1111, 1112.
Principal parts,
of the verb, 733-735;
classification of verbs according to, 920-1022, see Verbs.
Privation,
see Separation.
Proceleusmatic, 2521.
Proclitics, 92.
Prohibitions,
expressed by subjv., 1547-1551;
expressed by imper., 1581-1586;
expressed by fut., 1624;
perf. infin. with volō, nōlō in, 2224.
Promise,
expressed by fut., 1619;
implication of, in fut. perf., 1629.
Promising,
verbs of, with acc. and infin., 2186;
with pres. infin., 2186, 2221, 2236.
Pronominal,
see Pronouns.
Pronoun,
questions, 1526-1530;
questions, indirect, 1785.
Pronouns,
defined, 9;
as proclitics, 92;
inflection of, 644-694;
personal, 644-651;
reflexive, 644-651;
possess., 652-655;
demonstrative, 656-670;
determinative, 656-659, 671-675;
of identity, 656-659, 676-678;
intensive, 656-659, 679, 680;
rel., interrogative, indef. 656-659, 681-694;
interrogative, adj. and subst. forms of, 683-685;
indef., adj. and subst. forms of, 686;
reduplicated, 650;
correlative, 695, 1831;
advs. from, 696-698, 701, 702, 704-710.
Agreement of, 1093-1098, 1801-1811, see Agreement;
adj., equivalent to gen., 1098, 1234, 1262;
used in neut. acc. with verbal expressions, 1144;
as connectives, 2129-2132;
use of, in ind. disc., 2325, 2338-2342;
use of, 2335-2403;
use of personal, 2335;
use of reflexive, 2336-2345;
use of possess., 2346;
use of hīc, 2347-2355;
use of iste, 2356, 2357;
use of ille, 2358-2364;
use of is, 2365-2370;
use of īdem, 2371-2373;
use of ipse, 2374-2384;
use of uter, quis, 2385, 2386;
use of rel., 1792-1837;
use of indef. quis, quī, 2388, 2389;
use of aliquis, 2390, 2391;
use of quīdam, 2392, 2393;
use of quisque, 2394-2398;
use of uterque, 2399, 2400;
use of quīvīs, quīlibet, utervīs, uterlibet, 2401;
use of quisquam, ūllus, 2402;
use of nēmō, nihil, nūllus, neuter, 2403;
place of reciprocal taken by inter nōs, &c., invicem, &c., 2344, 2345;
see Relative, &c., quī, &c.
Pronunciation,
of names of characters of alphabet, 16, 31-72;
of vowels, 33, 37-42;
of diphthongs, 47, 49;
of consonants, 53-72;
change of sound of vowels, 103-145;
of diphthongs, 95-101;
of consonants, 146-174;
rules of vowel quantity, 34-36, 2429-2472, see Quantity;
division of syllables, 175;
long and short syllables, 177, 178;
of es, est in combination with other words, 747;
see also Accent, Substitution, Development, Disappearance, Assimilation, Dissimilation, Interchange, Lengthening, Shortening, Weakening, Hiatus, Contraction, Elision.
Proper,
names, defined, 5;
of -o- decl., form and accent of voc. and gen. sing. of, 87, 456-459;
with accent on final syllable, 88;
plur. of, 416, 1105;
ending in, -āius, -ēius, -ōius, declensional forms of, 458;
with attribute attached, 1044;
see Greek.
Proportionals, 2423.
Propriety,
verbal expressions of, in indic., 1495-1497;
subjv. coordinated with verbal expressions of, 1709;
verbal expressions of, in conditional periods, 2074, 2101;
expressed by subjv., 1547-1552;
expressed by gerundive construction, 2243, 2248.
Prosody, 2429-2739;
see Quantity, Figures of prosody, Versification.
Protasis,
defined, 1061;
fut. perf. in, coincident in time with fut. perf. in apod., 1627;
concessive, 2116;
see Conditional, Relative, Conjunctive.
Protest,
introduced by sentence with quod, 1842.
Protestations,
subjv. in, 1542;
fut. in, 1622;
ita... ut, 1542, 1622, 1937.
Protraction, 2516.
Proviso,
introduced by ut, nē... ita, 1964;
by dum, 2003;
by modo, 2003.
Punishment,
see Penalty.
Purpose,
dat. of, 1223-1225;
clauses, tense of, after perf. definite, 1754;
rel. sentences of, 1817;
expressed by quod, id, 1840;
sentences of, with priusquam, 1919;
sentences of, with ut, nē, &c., 1947-1964;
sentences of, with quō, 1974;
sentences of, with adv. quī, 1976;
sentences of, with dum, dōnec, &c., 2005-2009;
infin. of, 2164, 2165;
expressed by acc. of gerundive construction, 2250;
expressed by dat. of gerundive construction, 2256;
expressed by gerundive construction or gerund with causā, 2164, 2258, 2270;
expressed by gen. of gerundive construction alone, 2263;
expressed by gen. of gerund alone, 2263;
expressed by acc. of gerundive construction or gerund with ad, 2164, 2270;
denoted by supine, 1166, 2270;
expressed by partic., 2295;
use of reflexive pron. in subjv. clauses of, 2341, 2342.
Pyrrhic, 2522.
Pythiambic strophe,
in Horace, 2722, 2723.