The Circle of Knowledge

Index

The intelligent use of an index requires careful thought and practice upon the part of the reader or consulter. Many books are over-indexed, and trifling allusions, or even words, made to swell the index. It is obvious, therefore, that a book of moderate compass should use only sufficient space to reveal the important general subjects treated. Besides the general index, the following self-indexing dictionaries and departments should be consulted:

PAGE
Scientific Terms Used in Astronomy	37
Dictionary of Important Mineral Products	103
Scientific Terms Used in the Earth Sciences	117
Dictionary of Historical Race Groups	278
Tables of States and Territories	588
Table of State and Territorial Government	650
Colonial Divisions of the World	690
Great American and Foreign Battles	700
Right and Wrong Use of Words	718
Abbreviations, Contractions and Degrees	725
Words and Phrases from Modern Foreign Languages	742-754
Words and Phrases from Classic Languages	755
Pronouncing Dictionary of Literary Allusions	782
Pronouncing Dictionary of Mythology	821

A
PAGE
Abbreviations	725-731
Abu-Simbel	342, 349
Abydos	349
Accent, Marks of	713
Of Words	713
Accounts, Laws Concerning	875
Achæan League	382
Acropolis, of Athens	378
Adjutant Bird	216
Africa, Countries of	443
Lakes of	80
Mountains of	76
Age of Pericles	377
Agra, Description of City	687
Taj Mahal	687
Air, Currents of	92
Alamo, The	617, 618
Alaric, in Athens	384
Albanians	278
Albatross	218
Alder	160
Alewife	225
Alexander the Great:
Conquest of Egypt	347
Empire of	380
His Death and Successors	381
Invades Northern India	381
Invades Persia	380
Second Invasion of Persia	381
Settles in Babylon	381
Syrian and Egyptian Campaigns	380
Alexander II., Russia	546-547
Alexandria	349
Schools of	347
Alfalfa	124
Allegory	733
Alligators	221
Alliteration	734
Allusions, Literary	782 et seq.
Almond	136
Alpaca	245-246
Alphabet, Formed by Phœnicians	368
Alps, Outlying Spurs	445
Alsace-Lorraine	504
Altdorf	570
Alum	103
Aluminum	103
Amber	108
American Literature:
Colonial Period	775
First National Period	776-777
Second National Period	777-778
Summary of	778
American Revolution:
Campaigns and Battles	636
Commanders of Armies	636
Forces Engaged	636
Amœba	244
Amphibole	104
Anemones, Sea	243
Anglo-Saxon Kings of England	472
Animalcules	244
Animal Kingdom:
Classification by Groups	191
Scientific Classification of	189, 190, 191
Why and How Animals are Classified	189
Animal Life:
In Cold Zones	122
In Temperate Zones	121
Animals:
Amphibious	223
Animalcules	244
Ant-bear	204
Ant-eater	204
Antelope	199
Ants	238-239
Armadillo	204
Bees	238-240
Birds	208
Bison	200
Buffalo	200
Butterflies and Moths	236
Chamois	200
Ciliates	244
Coral-polyps	243
Deer	200
Domesticated	245
Elephant	203
Fishes	225
Flagellates	244
Fleas	240
Flies	240
Flying	205
Frog	223-224
Gayal	201
Gazelle	201
Giraffe	201
Gnats	240
Gnawing, or Rodents	198
Gnu	201
Hippopotamus	203
Hoofed	199
Ibex	202
Jelly-fish	243
Joint-limbed	230
Kangaroo	204
Koala	204
Leeches	242-243
Lemmings	199
Mammals	191
Map Showing Distribution of Animal Life	188
Markhor	202
Marmot	199
Mice	199
Molluscs	229
Monkey Tribe	191
Mosquitoes	240
Musk-Ox	202
Newts	224
Okapi	202
Opossum	205
Original Home of	122
Pachyderms	203
Pangolin	204
Porcupine	199
Pouched	204
Prairie Dog	199
Rabbit	199
Rats	199
Ray Animalcules	244
Reptiles	220
Results of Domestication	246
Rhinoceros	203
Salamander	224
Sambur	202
Sea Anemones	243
Sea Cucumbers	242
Sea Lilies	242
Sea Lion	246
Sea-Urchins	241-242
Seals	205
Simplest Forms of	244
Sloth	204
Sponges, Group of	243
Squirrel	199
Starfishes	241
Tahr	202
Tapir	204
That Interest Me at the Zoo	193
Toad	224
Toothless	204
Tropical	121
Vicuna	202
Walrus	205
Wasps	238-240
Whales	207
Where First Domesticated	245
Wild Goats	202
Wild Pig	204
Worms	242
Zebra	203
Animals, Domesticated:
Alpaca	246
Ass	246
Camel	246
Canary	257
Carp	256
Cat	247-248
Cattle	248
Chickens	257
Dog	251-252
Domesticated Insects	261
Duck	258
Elephant	252
Gayal	252
Goat	252
Goldfish	256
Guinea-pig	252
Horse	252-253
Llama	254
Pig	255
Rabbits	254
Reindeer	254
Sheep	254
Swine	255-256
Yak	245
Zebu	256
Animals, Flying	205
Fox	206
Frog	206
Animals of Prey:
Badger	194
Brown Bear	194
Caracal	194
Coyote	198
Fox	194
Hedgehog	195
Hyena	195
Ichneumon	195
Jackal	195
Jaguar	195
Leopard	195
Lion	195
Lynx	196
Martin	196
Mink	196
Mole	196
Mongoose	197
Ocelot	197
Otter	197
Polar Bear	194
Puma, or Cougar	197
Raccoon	197
Sable	197
Shrew	197
Tiger	197
Wolf	197
Annotto	166
Antarctic Ocean	85
Ant-bear	204
Anteater	204
Antelope	199
Antimony	108
Antiochus the Great	382
Antithesis	734
Antony, Mark	398
Apennines, The	511
Apostrophe	733
Apothecaries’ Liquid Measure	860
Apothecaries’ Weight	863
Appian Way	389
Apple	136
Apricot	136
Arabian Nights, Pictures of Arabian Life	407
Arabians	278
Architecture:
Assyrian	357
Babylonian	357
Egyptian	349
Persian	371
Arctic Ocean	84
Argentina:
Buenos Aires	673
Cities	673
Climate	673
Government	673
History	673
People	673
Physical Features	672
Production and Industry	673
Rivers	672
Argonaut	229
Argument	739
Arithmetic	850 et seq.
Decimal Fractions	854
Denominate Numbers	856
Fractions, Common	851
Arlington Cemetery, National Military	626
Armadillo	204
Armenians	278
Arminius, Defeats Legions of Varus	240
Army and Navy of Germany	497
Arnold, Benedict	637
Arsenic	108
Artaxerxes	370
Artichoke	129
Asbestos	113
Ash	160
Asia:
China	677
Countries of[990]	443
Famous Mountains of	75-76
India	684
Japan	687
Lakes of	77
Asparagus	128
Aspen, or Trembling Poplar	160
Asphaltum	108
Ass	246
Assiout, Dam and Barrage at	345
Assuan	350
Irrigation Dam at	345
Assyria	353
Cities	355
Civilization of	357
Dynasties of	355-356
Empire of	355
Extent of Empire	356
Fall of Empire	356
History of	355
Inscriptions	355
Nineveh	355
Period of Greatest Splendor	356
Reign of Sargon	356
Religion	357
Assyrian Empire (Map)	298
Assyrians	278-297
Asterisk	733
Asterism	733
Astronomy	12 et seq.
Scientific Terms Used in	37
Athens	555
Acropolis	378
Alaric in	384
Downfall of	379
Early History	375
Under Cimon	377
Under Pericles	377
Under a Pure Democracy	376
Atlanta, Description of	591
Atlantic Ocean	84
Atmosphere:
Composition of	89
Forms of Vapor	94
Height of	89
How Weighed and Measured	89
Winds and Currents	92
Atmospheric Vapor	94
Atoms, Radioactive	848
Augustus Cæsar	399
Augustus, Death of	401
Aurora-Borealis	101-102
Austria:
Historical Outlines	419 et seq.
Salzburg	532
Salzkammergut	533
Austro-Hungary	527
Austria-Hungary:
Austria and the French Revolution	535
Austro-Prussian War	536
Budapest	529
Cities and Towns	529
Climate and Landscape	528
Congress of Vienna, Period of Metternich	535
Conquest of Hungary	536
Division of Empire	534
Ferdinand II. and Thirty Years’ War	534
Francis Joseph, Emperor	535-536
Hapsburg Power through Marriage	534
Hapsburg-Lorraine Line of Rulers	535
History of	534
Historical Outlines	435 et seq.
Industries and National Resources	528
Lakes of	528
Leopold I. and the War of the Spanish Succession	535
Location and Extent	527
Loss of Italian Possessions	536
Peoples and Races	528
Period of Reforms	536
Prague	531
Racial Difficulties Bearing upon the European War	536-537
Religion and Education	528
Revolution of 1848	535
Rivers and Lakes	527-528
Sovereigns of	537
Struggle between Austria and Prussia	536
Surface Features	527
Under Charles V. of Germany	534
Union of Austria and Hungary	536
Vienna	529
War of the Austrian Succession	535
Austro-Prussian War	697
Austro-Swiss War	695
Avoirdupois Weight	860
Ayr	464
B
Babel, Tower of	354
Baboon	192
Babylon, City of	354
Taken by Alexander the Great	381
Under Belshazzar	357
Babylonia	353
Architecture	357
Art of	357
Civilization of	353, 357
Conquered by Assyria	354
Famous Cities of	353
Historical Outlines	312 et seq.
History of	354
Land of	353
Later Empire	356
Period of Hammurabi	354
Reign of Nebuchadnezzar	356
Religion	357
Babylonian Captivity of the Jews	360
Babylonians	278, 297
Baden, Cities of	504
Badger	194
Bagdad, Capital of Eastern Saracens	407
Railroad	577
Balkans, The, Historical Outlines	437 et seq.
Balkan War	698
Baltic Sea	86
Baltimore:
Buildings, Divisions, Institutions, Parks, Streets, etc.	591
Description of	591
Johns Hopkins University	591
Bamboo	166
Banana	142
Banana Plant	143
Banting	246
Barbarian Invasions of Roman Empire	694
Barbizon	486
Barium	108
Barley	124
Barnacle	231
Basques	280
Bass	225-226
Bats	205
Battles:
American Civil War	634, 644
American Revolution	636
Mexican War	641
War of 1812	638
Great, Historical Outlines	312 et seq.
Great American and Foreign	700-710
Contesting Nations or Parties	700-710
Name, Location and Date	700-710
Results	700-710
Bauxite	103
Bavaria, Cities of	503
Beans	128
Bear, Brown	194
Beaver	198
Beech	160
Bees:
Bumble	240
Honey	238-240, 261
How the Honey-comb is Made	262
Organization of Hive	261
Structure of	262
What Swarming Means	262
Where the Honey Comes from	262
Wonderful Mouth and Legs of	262
Workers and Drones	261, 262
Beetles:
Bombardier	232
Cantharis	232
Colorado	234
Stag	234
Water	234
Begonia	148
Belgium	548
Cities	549
Climate and Landscape	548
Government	549
History of	550
People	548
Products and Industries	549
Religion and Education	549
Rivers	548
Surface	548
Belisarius, Conquests of	404
Belshazzar, Reign of	357
Benares	686
Berbers	280
Berkeley, California	620
Berlin	499
Bourse or Exchange	501
Business Quarter	499
Cathedral	502
Culture and Education	501
Dramatic Theater	500
German Cathedral	500
Industries of	501
Opera Platz	500
Panorama of	498
Parliament Buildings	505
Royal Library	500
Royal Museum	500
St. Hedwig’s Church	501
Suburbs of	501
Tempelhofn Feld	500
Unter den Linden	499
Berne	571
Cathedral	571
Clock Tower	572
Betel-nut	166
Bethlehem	364
Market Place in	365
Big Trees, California	585
Bingen	452
Biography, Historical Outlines	312 et seq.
Styles of Composition	738
Birch	160
Birds:
Adjutant	216
Albatross	218
Bittern	216
Blackbird	212
Bobolink	213
Bobwhite	219
Canary	213
Cassowary	219
Catbird	213
Chickadee	213
Chicken	219
Climbing	211
Condor	209
Crane	217
Crossbills	213
Cuckoo	211-212
Eagle	209
Egrets	208
Emu	219
Falcon	209
Finch	213
Flamingo	218
Game	219
Grebes	218
Grouse	219-220
Grosbeaks	214
Guinea	220
Gulls	218
Hawks	209
Heron	217
Ibis	217
Jays	214
Lark	214
Mockingbird	214
Nightingale	214
Of Paradise	212
Of Prey	209
Orioles	215
Osprey	210
Ostrich	210, 219
Owls	210
Parrots	212
Partridges	220
Peacock	211, 220
Pelican	219
Penguin	219
Pheasants	220
Plovers	217
Ptarmigan	220
Quail	220
Rhea	219
Robin	215
Running	219
Singing	212
Sparrows	215
Stork	217-218
Swallows	215
Swans	219
Swimming	218
Thrasher	216
Thrush	216
Toucan	212
Turkey	220
Vultures	211
Wading	216
Warblers	216
Woodcock	218
Woodpecker	212
Wrens	216
Bismarck, Otto von	508
Bison	200
Bittern	621
Blackbird	212
Black Hellebore	168
Black Mica	104
Bluefish	226
Blue-grass	124
Blue Grotto	87
Bobolink	213
Bobwhite	219
Boer War	470, 698
Bohemia, Historical Outlines	415 et seq.
Bombay	686
Books, Famous	782 et seq.
Borax	115
Bosphorus, Panorama of	573
Boston	592
Boston Common	593
Bunker Hill Monument	593
Chief Industries of	595
Custom House	592
First Church of Christ, Scientist	592
Notable Buildings and Parks	594-595
Notable Churches	595
Parks and Squares	595
Public Library	593
Roman Catholic Cathedral	592
Simmons College for Women	594
State House	593
Tremont Street	593
Trinity Church	592
Boston College[991]	594
Boston University	594
Botany, Classification of Plants	182-186
Vegetable Kingdom	119-186
Bourbon, House of	494
Bourbon Line	490
Bourbons, Restoration of	494
Brace	733
Brackets	732
Bramaputra	685
Brazil:
Cities	675
Climate	674
Government	675
History	675
People	674
Production and Industry	674
Rivers	674
Surface	674
Bread-fruit	138
Bridal Veil Falls	83
Bristle-worms	242
British Empire:
Constitution	652
Executive Departments of	654
Government	652-662
Judicial Departments	660
Meaning of	454
Parliament of	656
Sovereigns of	652
British Isles, Mountains of	75
British North America	579
Broadway, New York	609
Viewed at Night	609
Brome-grass	124
Brussels	550
Column of the Congress	551
Palace of Justice	549
Town Hall	550
Brussels Sprouts	130
Bucharest	562
Buckwheat	125
Budapest	529, 532-533
Buenos Aires	673
Buffalo	200
Building Stones	108
Bulgaria	551
Cities	552
Government	551
History	552
People	551
Productions	551
Sofia	351, 552
Bulgarians	280
Bullhead	226
Bunker Hill, Battle of	636
Burr Artichoke	129
Butterfly	235
Butternut	138
Buttonwood	160
Byzantine Empire	404
Conquered by Turks	404
Conquests of Belisarius	404
Historical Outlines	411 et seq.
Overrun by Greeks and Persians	404
Reign of Justinian	404
C
Cabbage	130
Cacao	138
Fruit or Pods	136
Cactus	173, 174, 175
Cæsar:
And Cleopatra	397
Antony’s Oration	298
Assassination of	397
Conspiracy against	397
Dictator of Rome	396
Rivalry with Pompey	396
Struggle with Pompey	396
Triumphal Return to Rome	397
Cairo	350
Calcutta	686
Calendar	866
Perpetual	867
California Darlingtonia	171
Caliphate, in Spain	407
Caliphs	406
Of Bagdad	407
Calomel	114
Cambridge	595
Andover Theological Seminary	595
Educational Institutions	595
Harvard University	595
Historical and Literary Interests	595
Industrial Establishments of	595
University of	466
Washington Elm	595
Cambyses	369
Camel	246
Campaigns:
American Civil War	643-644
American Revolution	636
War of 1812	638
Camphor Tree	158
Canaan, Land of	359
Cana, of Galilee	364
Canada:
Area and Population	666
Cities	668
Climate	666
Colleges and Universities	667
Government	668
History	669
Lakes and Rivers	666
Parliament Buildings	668
People	667
Physical Features	666
Products and Industries	666
Religion and Education	667
Canary	213, 257
Capacity, Measures of	860
Capet, House of	493
Capetians	488
Capital Letters:
Rules for	724-725
Use of	724
Capitals:
Of Countries of the World	443
Of States	588-590
Capri, Blue Grotto of	87
Caracal	194
Carlovingians	488-493
Carnation	148
Carp	226-256
Carpeting	858
Carrots	130
Carthage:
Character of State and People	390
Defeat of Hannibal at Zama	391
Destroyed by the Romans	391
Founded by Phœnicians	367
Hamilcar in Spain	390
Punic Wars	389
Struggles with Rome	389
Carthaginians	280
Caspian Sea	77
Cassava	143
Cassowary	219
Castle, Windsor	464-466
Castles, of the Rhine	447
Cat	247-248
Characteristics and Habits	248
Intelligence of	248
Superstitions Regarding	248
Varieties of	247
Catbird	213
Catiline, Conspiracy against Rome	395
Cattelya	148
Cattle:
As a Form of Industry	250
Economic Value of the Cow	251
Experiment in Values of	250
General Types of	248
Representative Breeds	248
Caucasus	446
Cauliflower	130
Caxton, Influence on English Literature	764
Cedar	160
Celery	130
Celts or Kelts	280
Central Park, New York	611
Century Plant	174
Cephalotus	171
Cereals	123
Chaldeans	281
Chameleons	222
Chamois	200
Champlain, Lake of	76
Charlemagne:
Contributions to Civilization	409
Crowned Emperor at Rome	408-409
Emperor of Germany	505
Germanic Empire of	407
Relation to the Church of Rome	408-409
Subdues Saxons and Bavarians	408
Charles the Great (Charlemagne)	407
Charles V., Emperor of Germany	490-507
Charles VII., King of France	489
Charles Martel, Defeats Saracens at Tours	406
Charts:
Comparative Classification of Races and Peoples	293
Development of Man	273
Diagram of Solar System	12
Greek and Roman Mythology	846-847
Historical Maps of World	298, 300, 302, 306, 308
Charybdis	87
Chaucer, Place in English Literature	763
Chayote	129
Cheops, King	346
Cherry	138
Chestnut	160
Chicago	596
Building Architecture of	596
Business Thoroughfares	596
Center of Railroad Industry	598
Chief Manufactures of	598
Educational Institutions	598
Famous Union Stockyards	598
Lake Shore Drive, and Boulevards	596
Loop District, or Principal Business Section of the City	596
Nationality of Inhabitants	596
Parks and Special Attractions	597
Public Library	596
Tunnel System	598
University of Chicago	597
Chickadee	213
Chickens	219, 257
Leading Breeds of Poultry	257
Children:
Education and Care of	961
Health of	961
School Life of	961
Chile:
Cities	676
Climate	676
Government	676
History	677
Physical Features	676
Production and Industry	676
Chimpanzee	192
China:
Area and Population	677
Bridges	678
Canals	679
Cities	682
Climate	680
Government	682
Great Chinese Wall	679
Historical Outlines	41 et seq.
History	683
Pagodas	680
Peking	682
People, Religion and Education	681
Production and Industry	680
Rock-hewn Temples at Lungmen	681
Seas, Rivers and Canals	678
Surface	677
Chinchilla	198
Chinese	281
Chinese Wall	679
Chinese-Japanese War	698
Christ, Birth of	400
Christian Era, Beginning of	400
Christians	559
Christianity under Constantine	403
Chrome	109
Church:
Historical Events	411 et seq.
Historical Outlines	411 et seq.
Ciliates	244
Cimon, Adorns Athens	377
Cinchona	166
Cincinnati	598-599
As a Center of Music and Art	599
Chief Places of Public Interest	599
Educational Institutions	599
Notable Buildings of	599
Parks and Museums	599
Principal Streets, Shopping and Residential	599
Rivers and Famous Bridges of	598-599
University of Cincinnati	599
Cinnamon	138
Circular Measures	864
Cities:
(See under various countries and states, and individually.)
Civilization:
Assyrian	357
Babylonian	357
Contributions of Charlemagne	409
Egyptian	343-348
Great Periods in	312 et seq.
Oriental	299
Saracenic	407
Where It Began	299
Civil War, American:
Campaigns and Battles	642-644
Causes and Results	643
Commanders	643
Killed and Wounded	643, 644
Civil War in England	696
Civil Wars of Roman Empire	694
Classic Tales and Stories	820-847
Classic Words and Phrases[992]	755
Clay	103
Cleopatra and Cæsar	397
Ruler of Egypt	347
Suicide of	398
Cleveland	599-600
Bridges and Viaducts	599
Chief Buildings of	599-600
Chief Business Streets	599
Chief Industries	600
Euclid Avenue	599
Parks and Public Squares	599
Public Library of	599
Water Front	599
Climate	89
Affected by Winds and Ocean Currents	99
Atmospheric Vapor	94
Desert Regions	99
Dew	94
Distribution of Temperature	90
Effect of Earth’s Motions	90
Effect of Rainfall	99
Effect of Unequal Days and Nights	92
Equinox	90
Figures Illustrating	91
Glaciers	97
Heat of Sun	90
How Affected by Land and Water	97
Icebergs	97
Influence of Elevations	99
Mists and Fogs	94
Nature’s Wonders of	101
Seasons	91
Snow	94
Supreme Influence of the Sun	97
Climax	734
Clouds	94-95
Colors of	102
Forms of	93-94
Clove	138
Clover	125
Coal	109
Cobalt	109
Coblence (Koblenz)	450
Cocoa Beans, Drying and Roasting of	137
Cocoa-nut	138
Cod	226
Coffee, Production and Treatment of the Berry	139-140
Coffee Tree	138
Colleges and Universities, see individual names.
Cologne	448
Colon	731
Colonial History of the United States:
Colonial and Indian Wars	628-633
English Explorers	629
Foreign Rulers and Events	628-633
French Explorers	628
Oppression under British Rule	635
Portuguese Explorers	628
Progress and Population	631, 633
Spanish Explorers	628
Colonies of Countries of the World	690
Colonies:
Area and Population	690
Governing Country	690
In Africa	690
In Asia	690
In Europe	691
In North America	691
In Oceania	692
In South America	691
Of France	493
Of Germany	504
Tables of	690
Colorado River:
Description	582
Grand Cañon	582
Colugo	205
Comma	731
Commerce, Phœnician	368
Commercial Law	870
Como, Lake	76
Comparative Government	652-662
Condor	209
Congress, American Continental	635
Consonants	713
Tables of Sounds	713
Consulate of France	494
Constantine the Great	403
Favors Christianity	403
Makes Byzantium His Capital	403
Constantinople	574
Dolma-Bagtche Palace	576
Egyptian Obelisk	576
Mosque of St. Sophia	574
Palaces and Mosques	575
Panorama of	575
Situation and Description of	574
Yildiz Palace	577
Constellations	24
(See also Stars.)
Mythology of	36
Visible Each Month	30
Continents	51-52
Area and Population	442
Average Height of	52
Contractions	725-731
Copenhagen	554
Frederick’s Church	554
Copper	104-109
Coral Islands	58
Coral-polyps	243
Cork Oak	162
Corn	125
Costliest Ears in the World	125
Coronas	101, 102
Correct English	712
Corundum	103, 104
Cotton	166
Cougar	197
Countries:
(See also individual names.)
(See Book of Nations, 297 et seq.)
Area	443
Capitals of	443
Colonies of	690
Comparative History of Nations	312 et seq.
Forms of Government	442
Independent Countries of the World	443
Population	443
Salary of Ruler or Head	443
Statistics of	443
Wealth of	443
Coyote	198
Crabs	230, 231
Cranberry	143
Crane	217
Crayfish	231
Crickets	237
Crimean War	469, 597
Crocodiles	221
Crossbills	213
Crusades, Wars of	695
Cryolite	103
Cryptogams	158
Cubic Measure, Applications of	859, 860
Cuckoo	211-212
Cucumber	130
Currant	143
Currents:
Air	92
Gulf Stream	88
Ocean	88
Polar	88
Cuttlefish	229
Cyaxares, the Mede	369
Cypress	162
Cyrus the Great, Founds Persian Empire	369
Czars, of Russia	548
D
Dacian War	694
Dagger	733
Dahlia	148
Damascus	364
Danish America	579
Danish Kings of England	472, 473
Danish War	697
Danish West Indies	579
Danube, The	453
Chief Towns of	454
Description of	453
Historic Importance	454
Dardanelles, Allied Campaign against	577
Darius the Great	370
Darius III., Last of the Persian Emperors	371
Dark Ages	403
Darnell	168
Dash	732
Date, Date-Palm	138
David	359
Day, Where It Begins	867
Day and Night, How Caused	91
Law of Variation	92
Days, Names of	868
Days and Nights, Table of Unequal	92
Dead Sea	77, 362, 363
Deadly Nightshade	168
Decimal Fractions	854
Deer	200
Degrees	725-731
Delhi, Description of	686
Deltas	71
Democracy, Established in Rome	388
Demosthenes, Inveighs against Philip of Macedon	380
Denmark	553
Cities	554
Climate	553
Copenhagen	554
Government	554
Historical Outlines	411 et seq.
History	554
People	553
Production and Industry	553
Surface	553
Denominate numbers	856
Reduction of	856-857
Denver	600
Chief Sources of Wealth	601
Climate	601
Educational Institutions	601
Main Business Streets	600
Notable Buildings of	600
Principal Features of	600
Surrounding Mountains	600
Description, Forms of Written	739
Desert of Gobi	99
Deserts and Desert Regions	99
Deserts, of Egypt	344
Des Moines	600
Des Moines College	600
Drake University	600
Manufacturing and Commercial Importance	600
Detroit	601
Center of Commercial and Industrial Activity	601
Parks	601
Principal Business Streets	601
Prominent Buildings	601
Public Library	601
Dew	94
Diagrams:
Earth’s Strata	40
Famous Mountains	72, 73
Famous Rivers	72, 73
Showing Average Height of the Continents	52
Diamond	109-110
Diamonds, Celebrated, of the World	111, 112
Dictionaries:
Classic Words and Phrases	755
French Words and Phrases	742
Gems or Precious Stones	109, 110, 111, 112
German Words and Phrases	742
Historical Race Groups	278-292
Italian Words and Phrases	742
Literary Allusions	782 et seq.
Minerals	103
Modern Foreign Languages	742
Of Mythology	820-847
Scientific Terms Concerning Animals	263-264
Scientific Terms Used in Astronomy	37
Scientific Terms Used in Botany,	176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182
Scientific Terms Used in the Earth Sciences	117, 118
Spanish Words and Phrases	742
Didactic Poetry	740
Dog	251-252
Different Breeds of	251
Dogwood	162
Dolphin	207
Domesticated Animals	258-262
Dorian Invasion	373
Dorians	374
Dormouse	198
Douc	192
Draco, Laws of	375
Dragon, Flying	222
Drama:
Dramatic Poetry	740
How to Write	738
Dresden	503
The Zwinger	503
Dry Measure	860
Duck	248
Chief Breeds	258
E
Eads Bridge	622
Eagle	209
Ear	933
Middle	935
Physiology and Structure	933
Plate of Internal	934
Earth:
Animal and Plant Life in Strata of	40
Area and Population by Continents	442
Characteristic Rocks	48, 49
Cross-section Showing Interior	41
Distribution of Plants and Animals	121
Effect of Motions on Climate	90
Electricity of	101
Geological Growth of	48, 49
Heat of	41
Hemispheres and Continents[993]	443
Land Forms	51, 52
Languages of	442
Life Ages of	48, 49
Life upon	121
Minerals of	48, 49, 103
Races and Populations	442
Revolutions of	91
Rotation of	91
Structure and Surface	41
Tropical Life	121
Vegetable Kingdom	119 et seq.
Earthquakes	65
Causes and Motions of	65
Notably Destructive Ones of History	66, 67
Earth Sciences, Glossary of Scientific Terms	117, 118
Earthworms	242
Earwigs	237
Eastern or Byzantine Empire	404
Historical Outlines	411 et seq.
Ebony	162
Ecbatana	371
Eclipses	34, 35
Edinburgh	462
Editorials	739
Education, of Children	961
Eel	226
Egg-plant	130
Egrets, American	208
Egypt:
Ancient Population	344
Architecture	349
Assuan Dam	345
Cheops or Khufu	346
Cities	349
Civilization of	348
Cleopatra	347
Climate	344
Conquered by Alexander	347
Conquered by Persia	347
Deserts of	344
Doctrine of Future Life	349
Embalming	349
Exodus of Israelites	359
Extent of	343
Fall of	398
Government of	348
Greek Rulers of	347
Heliopolis	351
Hieroglyphics	346
Historical Out	312 et seq.
History of, Sculptured in Eternal Rocks	342
How We Know Its History	346
Irrigation	345
Israelites in	359
Kings	348
Lakes of	344
Land of	343
Nile	343
Nile Valley	343, 344
Oases of	344
Oldest Civilization in	343
Painting	349
Pawn of Turkey, France and England	348
Priests	348
Psametik	347
Ptolemies	347
Pyramids	342, 350, 351
Pyramid Builders	346
Rameses	347
Religion	348
Roman Province	347
Rosetta Stone	346
Sculpture	349
Shepherd-kings	342
Social Castes	348
Soldiers and Warriors	348
Sphinx	342, 351
Suez Canal	352
Temple at Abu-Simbel	342
Thebes	347, 352
Under Mohammedans	348
Egyptians	281, 297
Ehrenbreitstein	450
Eiffel Tower	483
Elder	144
Electricity, in Nature	101
Elephant	203, 252
Elizabeth, Elizabethan Period in English Literature	770, 771, 764-765
Elizabethan Period	468
Ellipsis	733
Elm	162
Embalming, Egyptian	349
Emerald	110
Emery	103
Emperors of Rome	401
Emphasis, or Inversion	734
Empire of Charlemagne:
Division of	409
Extent of	407
First Union of Germans under One Head	408
Northern Italy United to It	408
Plan of	407
Empire, of France	494
Empire, Second, of France	494
Emu	219
England:
(See also British Empire, British Isles and Great Britain.)
Government	652-662
Money and Coins	869
Table of Sovereigns	472 et seq.
English, How to Speak Correct	712
Spoken	712
English Civil War	696
English, Correct	713
Abbreviations, Contractions and Degrees	725-731
Accent of Words	713
Capital Letters	724
Choice and Use of Words	717
Common Errors in Pronunciation	715
Expression	716
Figures of Speech	733
Forms of Written English	734
Fundamental Rules	712
Grammatical Connections	716
Inflection of Voice	716
Organ of Speech	712
Punctuation	731-733
Rhetoric	733
Right and Wrong Use of Words	718-724
Rules of Pronunciation	714
Rules Relating to Style	717
Vowels	712
Written English	716
English History	466
Anglo-Saxon Period	466
Creation of England and Scotland	466
Norman Conquest	466
Periods of	466 et seq.
Roman Period	466
English Lake District	457
English Literature:
Anglo-Saxon Period	762, 763, 769
Beginning of English Comedy and Tragedy	765
Chaucer	763
Elizabethan and Puritan Periods	770, 764-765
Elizabethan Prose Writers	765-766
English Period to the Time of Elizabeth	770
Influence of Caxton	764
Norman-French Period	763, 769-770
Pre-Elizabethan Period	770
Puritan Period	766
Restoration to the Rise of the Novel	766-771
Rise of the Novel and Period of Romanticism	767-772
Romanticism and the Early Nineteenth Century	768
Shakespeare	765
Summary of Writers	769
Tennyson and Other Poets	769
Victorian Period to the Present	768-775
English Money	869
English, Written	716
Argument	739
Biography	738
Description	739
Editorials	739
Essay	739
Exposition	739
Fiction and Drama	738
Forms of	734
Forms of Poetry	734, 739
Letter Writing	734
Narration	738
News and the “Story”	738
Poetics	739
Prose	734
Epic Poetry	739
Epigram	734
Equatorial Currents	88
Equinox, Autumnal	90
Vernal	90
Escurial	566
Essay, The	739
Estuaries	71
Eton College	466
Etruscans	282
Eucalyptus	162
Euphemism	734
Euphrates	353
Region around	299
Europe:
Alpine Region	445
Continent of	444
Countries of	443
Danube	453
Famous Mountains of	74, 75
Great Powers of	454
Grouping of Nations	454
Gulfs and Inlets	444
Highlands of France	445
Lake Region of	454
Lakes of	77
Lowlands of	445
Mediterranean and Its Arms	444
Mountains and Highlands	445
Mountains of Italy and Balkans	446
Nations of	454 et seq.
Outline and Extent	444
Peninsulas of	444
Pyrenees and Spanish Peninsula	446
Rhine	447
Rivers and Lakes	447
Surface Characteristics	444
Surface of Islands	446
European War of 1914-1917	698-699
Events, Great Historical	312 et seq.
Exclamation Point	731
Exemption Laws	875
Exodus of Israelites	359
Explorers:
English Explorers of United States	629
French Explorers of United States	628
Portuguese Explorers of United States	628
Spanish Explorers of United States	628
World’s Greatest	310-311
Exposition, Forms of English	739
Expression	716
Inflection of Voice	716
Eye:
How Color is Determined	937
How We See	937
Retina	938
Rods and Cones	938
Sense of Sight	938
Structure and Marvels	936
F
Fables	820-847
Fairmount Park	615
Falcons	209
Famous Books	782 et seq.
Famous Mountains	72, 73, 74, 75, 76
Name and Location of	74, 75, 76
Of Africa	76
Of Asia	75, 76
Of British Isles	75
Of Europe	74
Of North America	74
Of Oceania	75, 76
Of Pacific Islands	75, 76
Of South America	76
Famous Waterfalls of the World	80
Height of	80
Location of	80
Famous Writers	782 et seq.
Feldspar	103
Fiction, How to Write	738
Fifth Avenue, New York	611 et seq.
Figs	141
Figures of Speech	733
Finch	213
Fir	162
Firefly	232
Fishes, Classification and Description of	225-229
(See also under separate Names)
Flagellates	244
Flamingo	218
Flax	167
Fleas	240
Flies	240
Flowering Shrubs, Description of	155, 156
Flowerless Plants	158
Flowers:
Best Annual	150, 151
Best Perennials	151, 152, 153, 154
Classifications of	147, 148
Cultivation of	150, 151
Description of Annuals	150, 151
Description of Best Perennials	151, 152, 153, 154
Guide for Selection	150, 151
Wild	157
Flying Animals	205
Bats	205
Colugo	205
Fish	226
Fox	206
Frog	206
Phalanger	205
Squirrel	205
Fog	94
Folklore	820-847
Fontainebleau	486
Fool’s Parsley[994]	168
Forage Plants	123
Forest Trees	160
Fossils	46
Fox	194
Flying	206
Fractions, Common	851
Decimal	854
France:
Amiens Cathedral	487
Barbizon	486
Beginning of	409
Bourbon Line	490
Capetians	488
Carlovingians	488, 493
Charles VII. and Joan of Arc	489
Chief Magistrate and His Powers	653
Cities and Towns	478
Climate and Soil	477
Colonies and Dependencies	493
Consulate	491, 494
Divisions of	476
Empire of	494
Empire, Second	491-492, 494
Executive, Departments of	655
Government of	653-662
Fontainebleau	486
Franco-Prussian War	492
Highlands of	445
History of	487
House of Bourbon	494
House of Capet	493
House of Orleans	491, 494
House of Valois	494
House of Valois and the Hundred Years’ War	489
Industrial Centers	486
Industries and Trade	477
Judicial Department	661
Legislative Department of	657
Location and Extent	476
Louis IX.	488
Louis XIV.	490
Merovingians	487, 493
Money and Coins	869, 870
Napoleon and the Directory	491
Naval and Military Centers	486
Paris	478
People	478
Petit Trianon, Versailles	486
Products of Soil	477
Religion and Education	478
Republic, First	494
Republic, Second	494
Republic, Third	492, 494
Restoration	491
Restoration of the Bourbons	494
Revolution	490-491
Revolution of 1848	491
Roman Rule of	487
St. Denis	483
Sovereigns and Presidents	493
Surface and Mountains	477
Teutonic Invaders	487
Under the Romans	487
Versailles	483
Wars of Francis I., and Charles V. of Germany	490
Francis I., King of France	490
Franco-Prussian War	492, 698
Frederik the Great	508
French, Influence on English Literature	763, 769-770
Revolution	696
Words and Phrases	742
(See also France.)
Freshwater Lakes:
Area of	79, 80
Elevation of	79, 80
Location	79, 80
Frog, Flying	206
G
Galago	192
Gallic War	694
Ganges	685
Garden of the Gods	584
Garnet	110
Gauls:
Invasion of Italy	693
Of Northern Italian Peninsula	386
Gayal	201, 252
Gazelle	201
Gecko	222
Gems	109
Geography:
Distribution of Races	275, 276
Historical	299 et seq.
Literary	782 et seq.
What It Is	299
Geography and Discovery	299 et seq.
Geology, View of the Growth of the Earth	48-49
Geranium	148
German Empire	495
Division of	495
Executive Departments of	655
Government and Constitution of	653-662
Judicial Department of	661
Kaiser and His Powers under the Constitution	653
Legislative Department of	657
German Words and Phrases	742
Germans:
First Defeat of Romans	400
(See also Germany, German Empire, Holy Roman Empire.)
Empire of Charlemagne	407
Germany:
(See also German Empire.)
Accession of William II.	509
Army and Navy	497
Baden, Cities of	504
Beginning of	409
Berlin	499
Bismarck’s Domination	508
Charlemagne, King	505
Charles V.	507
Chief Cities	498
Cities of Bavaria	503
Climate of	496
Colonies of	504
Commercial and Colonial Expansion	509
Confederation	508
Contest between Prussia and Austria	508
Defense of	497
Divisions of the Empire	495
Dresden	503
Educative and General Culture	497
Elsass-Lothringen	504
Feudal System	505
Frederick the Great and the Seven Years’ War	508
Government	653-662
Hapsburg Line	507
Henry I.	506
Historical Outlines	410
History of	505
Hohenstaufen Line	506
House of Luxembourg	507
Independence of Austria and Union of Germany	508-509
Internal Communications	496
Interregnum	507
Leipzig	503
Money and Coins	870
Otto the Great	506
People and Language	497
Potsdam	501
Productions and Industries	496
Prussian Cities	502
Reformation	507
Religion of	497
Restoration of German Empire	509
Rise of Prussia to Power	508
Rivers of	495-496
Romans, First Contact with	505
Smaller States, Cities of	504
Struggle with the Papacy	506
Surface Characteristics	495
Thirty Years’ War	507
Under the House of Franconia	506
Württemberg	503
Gethsemane	364
Geysers	67
Of Iceland, and New Zealand	67
Of Yellowstone Region	67
Giant’s Causeway	456
Giraffe	201
Gizeh	350
Glaciers	97
Famous Regions of	97
Gladiatorial War	694
Glow-worms	234
Gloxinia	148
Gnats	240
Gnawing Animals	198
Beaver	198
Chinchilla	198
Dormouse	198
Hare	198
Gnu	201
Goat	252
Wild	202
Goddesses	820-847
Gods	820-847
Gold	112, 104
Golden Gate Park	620
Goldfish	226, 236
Goose	258
Chief Breeds	258
Gooseberry	144
Gorilla	192
Government	549
Of Argentina	673
Of Brazil	675
Of British Empire	652-662
Of Canada	668
Of Carthage	390
Of China	682
Egyptian	348
Forms Adopted by Various Nations	442
France	653-662
Germany	653-662
Greece	555
India	686
Japan	688
Mexico	670
Norway	559
Portugal	561
Roman	389
Roman Provincial	391
Rome under the Empire	399
Roumania	562
Servia	563
Spain	565
Sweden	567
Switzerland	571
Turkey	574
United States	652-662
United States, British Empire, Germany and France Compared	652-662
Gracchi, The	394
Grammar, Errors of	716-717
Grammatical Connections	716
Grampus	207
Grand Cañon	582
Grant’s Tomb, New York City	612, 613
Grape	144
Grape-fruit	141
Graphite	104, 113
Grasses	123
Ornamental Lawn	156
Grasshopper	237
Great Battles, Historical Outlines	312 et seq.
Great Britain:
Ayr	464
British Lakes	457
Cambridge	466
Chief Cities	458
Climate	458
Commercial and Industrial Centers, England and Wales	461-462
Edinburgh	462
Educational, Historical and Literary Centers	462
English History	466
English Lake District	457
Geographical Features	455
Government	652-662
Historical Outlines	410
Ireland, Commercial and Industrial	462
Irish Rivers and Lakes	457
Islands and Divisions	455
London	458-459
Melrose, and Memorials of Sir Walter Scott	464
Mountains and Lowlands	455
Mountains of	75
Oxford	463
People of	458
Religions of	458
Rivers	456
Scotch Lakes	457
Scotland, Commercial and Industrial	462
Sovereigns of	472 et seq.
Stratford-on-Avon	463
Surface of	455
Thames	456
What It Comprises	454
Windsor	464-466
Windsor Castle	464-466
Great Events of History	312 et seq.
Great Lakes	583
Great Men, Historical Outlines	312 et seq.
Great Rivers:
Area of Drainage	71
Deltas and Estuaries	71
Diagram of	72, 73
Length of	71
Where They Empty	71
Great Salt Lake	77, 583
Grebes	218
Greece	372, 555
(See also Greeks.)
Accusation and Death of Socrates	379
Achæan League	382
Age of Pericles	377
Alexander’s Invasion of Persia	380
Ancient Divisions of	372
Athens[995]	375, 555
Battle of Marathon	376
Battle of Salamis	377
Battle of Thermopylæ	377
Cities	355
Dorian Invasion	373
Downfall of Athens	379
Early Greek Colonization	372
Famous Islands of	372
Famous Laws of Lycurgus	374
Gallic Invasion of	382
Government	555
Greatest Period of Orators	380
Greek Colonies	374
Greek Kingdoms in Asia	381
Greek Thought in Asia	381
Hellenes	372
Historical Outlines	433 et seq.
History of	373
History of Modern	555
Land of	372
Laws and Reforms of Solon	375
Laws of Draco	375
Legendary History of	373
Macedonian Period	380
Minoan Age, The	373
Mycenean Age	373
Mythology	820-847
Mythology, Chart	846, 847
Olympiads	375
Peloponnesian War	377
People	555
Period of Migration	374
Period of Persian Wars	376
Pre-historic Period	373
Production and Industry	555
Pyrrhus	382
Retreat of 10,000 Greeks	379
Rivers	555
Roman Province	383
Sacred Wars	380
Sparta	374
Surface	555
Under Byzantine Empire	383
Under Foreign Rule until 1832	383
Under Turkish Rule	383
Usurpations of Pisistratus	375
Greek Words and Phrases	755
Greeks	282, 299, 372
(See Also Greece.)
Alexander’s Successors	381
Conquest of Egypt	347
Empire of Alexander the Great	380
Great Period of Oratory	380
Greek Culture Carried to Rome	393
Historical Outlines	312 et seq.
History of	373
History of Macedonia	382
Ionians and Dorians	374
Macedonian Period	380
Philip of Macedon	379
Retreat of the 10,000 Greeks	370
Rise of Macedonia	379
War with Persians	370
Grosbeaks	214
Grouse	219-220
Guava	167
Guinea	220, 259
Guinea-pig	252
Gulf of Mexico	85
Gulf Stream	88
Gulls	218
Gum	162
Gypsies	282
Gypsum	104
H
Haddock	226
Hague, The	557
National Monument of Holland	557
Palace in the Wood	557
Halibut	227
Halos	101, 102
Hamilcar	390
Hammurabi, Great Period of	354
Hannibal, Causes of His Defeat	390
Defeated by Scipio	391
Final Fate of	391
Hero of the Second Punic War	390
Hapsburg, Line of	507
Hare	198
Haroun-al-Raschid, Famous Caliph of Bagdad	407
Harvard University	594-595
Hartford	601-602
Architecture of	601-602
Capital	601-602
Industry of	602
Manufactories and Other Industries	602
Parks and Public Bridges	602
Trinity College	602
Hawks	209
Health	961
Heat of Sun, How Distributed	90
Heavens, Book of	13 et seq.
Hebron	364
Hebrews	282, 297, 358
David	359
Division of Monarchy	360
History of	359
Maccabees	360
Monarchy of	359
Period of the Judges	359
Saul	359
Solomon	359
Hedgehog	195
Hedge Plants, Description of	155, 156
Hegira	405
Height of Mountains	72, 73, 74, 75, 76
Heliopolis	351
Hellebore	168
Hellenes	372
Hell Gate	87
Hematite	104
Hemispheres and Continents	443
Hemlock	162
Hemp	167
Henbane	168
Henry I., Emperor of Germany	506
Heptarchic Wars	694
Herb Paris	169
Heron	217
Herring	226
Hickory	162
Hieroglyphics	346
Hindus, or Hindoos	283, 297
Hippopotamus	203
Historical Geography	296-309
Maps	296, 298, 300, 302, 304, 306, 308
Known World, B.C. 3800 to B.C. 450	296, 297, 298, 299
About B.C. 450	301
About B.C. 325	301
About 300 A.D.	301
About 500 A.D.	302-303
About 800 A.D.	302-303
About 1000 A.D.	302-303
About 1300 A.D.	302-303
About 1500 A.D.	304-305
About 1600 A.D.	304-305
About 1700 A.D.	306-307
About 1800 A.D.	306-307
About 1915 A.D.	308-309
Historical Outlines:
(See also under names of individual countries.)
Austria	419 et seq.
Austria-Hungary	435 et seq.
Babylonia	312 et seq.
Balkans	437 et seq.
Belgium	429 et seq.
Bohemia	415 et seq.
China	411 et seq.
Denmark	411 et seq.
Eastern or Byzantine Empire	411 et seq.
Egypt	312 et seq.
Germany	410 et seq.
Great Battles	312 et seq.
Great Britain	410 et seq.
Great Men	312 et seq.
Great Periods in Civilization	312 et seq.
Great Wars	312 et seq.
Greece, Modern	433 et seq.
Greeks	312 et seq.
Holland	418 et seq.
Holy Roman Empire	414 et seq.
Hungary	415 et seq.
India	411 et seq.
Italy	410 et seq.
Japan	411 et seq.
Norway	411 et seq.
Ottoman Empire	419 et seq.
Persia	419 et seq.
Poland	415 et seq.
Portugal	414 et seq.
Prussia	427 et seq.
Russia	415 et seq.
Saracens	411 et seq.
Scandinavia	411 et seq.
Slavs	411 et seq.
Spain	410 et seq.
Sweden	411 et seq.
Switzerland	415 et seq.
United States	422 et seq.
History:
Comparative Outlines	312 et seq.
Great Events	312 et seq.
Of Argentina	673
Of Austria-Hungary	534
Of Babylonia	354
Of Belgium	550, 552
Of Brazil	675
Of Canada	669
Of Chile	677
Of Denmark	554
Of Egypt	346
Of England	466
Of France	487
Of Germany	505
Of Greece	373
Of Greece, Modern	555
Of Holland	557
Of India	687
Of Italy	524
Of Japan	689
Of Mexico	671
Of Norway	559
Of Palestine	359
Of Phœnicia	367
Of Poland	560
Of Portugal	561
Of Roumania	563
Of Russia	545-546
Of Servia	564
Of Spain	566
Of Sweden	568
Of Switzerland	572
Of Turkey	576
Of United States	634 et seq.
Outlines of Nations	312 et seq.
What It Is	299
History of England:
Boer War	470
Crimean War	469
Elizabethan Period	498
Final Absorption of India	469
House of Hanover	469
House of Lancaster	467
House of Saxe-Coburg	470
House of Stuart	468
Indian Mutiny	469
Magna Charta	467
Period of Commonwealth	468
Plantagenets	467
Restoration	468
Sovereigns of	472 et seq.
Tudors	467
Victorian Period	469
Hohenstaufen Line	506
Holland	556
Cities	557
Climate	556
Historical Outlines	418 et seq.
History	557
People	556
Production and Industry	556
Rivers and Canals	556
Surface	556
The Hague	557
Holy Land	358
Bethlehem	364
Geography	361
Jerusalem	363, 364
Nazareth	365
Hoofed Animals	199
Hops	167
Horse	252-253
Breeds of	253
Characteristics of Draft Horses	253
Chief Breeds of Draft Horses	253
Noble Character of	253
Original Home of	252
Saddle and Driving	254
Horse-chestnut	162
House of:
Hanover	469, 475
Lancaster	467, 474
Orleans	491
Romanoff	548
Saxe-Coburg	470
Stuart	468, 475
Tudor	474, 475
Valois	489
York	474
Howling Monkey	192
Huckleberry	145
Hudson River, Description of	582
Human Body	925 et seq.
Ear	933
Eye	936
How We Are Able to Taste, Smell and Feel	939
Hundred Years’ War	695
Hungary:
Budapest	532-533
Historical Outlines	415 et seq.
Hurricane	93
Hussite War	695
Hyena	195
Hyperbole	733
Hyphen	732
Hyrcanus, John, Revolt of	361
I
Ibex	202
Ibis	217
Icebergs	97
Ichneumon	195
Iguana	222
Iguazu, Cataracts of	82
Independence Hall	614
Index, Sign of	733
India:
Absorbed by Great Britain	469
Agra[996]	687
Area and Surface	684
Benares	686
Bombay	686
Calcutta	686
Cities	686
Climate	685
Delhi	686
Government	686
Historical Outlines	411 et seq.
History	687
Languages	685
Peoples	685
Production and Industry	685
Religions	686
Rivers	684
Simla	686
Indianapolis	602
Architecture of	602
Education and Industry	602
Noteworthy Parks	602
Indian Ocean	84, 85
Indians	283
Indus	684
Insects:
Beetles	232
Straight-winged	236
Interest, Legal Rates of	870
Interrogation Point	731
Ionians	374
Iran, or Ancient Persia	299
Ireland:
Coast of	456
Giant’s Causeway	456
Rivers and Lakes	457
Iron	113
Irony	734
Irrigation:
Assiout Dam	345
Dam at Assiout	345
Of the Nile	344
Rise of	344
Islands:
Coral	58, 59
Famous Italian	511
Map Showing Comparative Size	62
Noted, of Eastern Hemisphere	62
Noted, of Western Hemisphere	62
Of North America	578
Volcanic	58
Islands of the World	58
Israelites	282
(See also Hebrews, Jews.)
Captivity of	360
Enter Land of Canaan	359
Exodus under Moses	359
In Egypt	359
Italian Peninsula:
Important Early Divisions	385
Mountains and Rivers	385
Italian Words and Phrases	742
Italy	511
(See also Italian.)
Agriculture and Stock-raising	513
Apennines	511
Chief Cities	513
Climatic and Landscape Features	512
Conquests of Lombards	404
Conquest of Papal States	525
Difficulties of Consolidation	525-527
Education	513
Florence	519
Genoa	520
Historical Outlines	410
History of	524
Influence of Napoleon	525
Islands and Their Surface	511
Kingdom of	511
Lake Como	512
Lake Garda	512
Lake of Lugano	512
Lake of Maggiore	512
Lakes of	512
Lombards	524
Manufactories of	513
Mediæval	525
Milan	520
Minerals of	513
Mountains and General Configuration	511
Naples	520-521
Palermo	522
People and Language	513
Pompeii, Ruins of	521
Port of the Holy Roman Empire	524
Present Kingdom Established	525
Products and Industries	513
Religion	513
Rise of Papal Power	524
Rivers and Coast Waters	511
Riviera	512-513
Rome	513
Seaports of	524
Sorrento	522
Struggle for Independent Nationality	525
Turin	522
Venice	523
J
Jackal	195
Jade	110
Jaffa	367
Jaguar	195
Japan	687
Area and Population	687
Cities	689
Climate	688
Government	688
Historical Outlines	411 et seq.
History	689
Lakes and Rivers	688
People	688
Production and Industry	688
Surface	688
Tokio	689
Yokohama	689
Japanese	285
Jasper	110
Jays	214
Jericho	365
Jerusalem	358, 363
Captured by Pompey	361
Destroyed by Titus	361
Historic Features	364
Streets and Quarters of	364
Wall of	364
Way of the Cross	364
Jewish War	694
Jews	282
Joan of Arc	489
Johns Hopkins University	591
Johnson Grass	126
Jordan, River of	77, 362
Juanacatlan, Falls of	82
Judas Tree	162
Judgments	875
Jugurthine War	693
Jungfrau	56
Juniper Tree	164
Justinian, Notable Reign and Service of	404
Wars of	694
Jute	167
K
Kale	130
Kaolin	103
Kangaroo	204
Katydid	237
Khufu, King of Egypt	346
Kieff, Russia	545
Kingdoms of Nature, Vegetable Kingdom	119 et seq.
Koala	204
Koblenz (Coblence)	450
Koran, The	405
L
Ladybug	234
Lake:
Champlain	76, 584
Como	76, 512
Erie	583
Garda	512
George	76
Huron	583
Lucerne	76
Lugano	76, 77, 512
Maggiore	76, 512
Merom	362
Michigan	583
Ontario	583
Superior	583
Lakes:
Distribution of	77
Famous Italian	512
Famous Salt	77
Fresh-water, of the World	76, 79, 80
In Plains	77
Mountain	76
Of Africa	80
Of Asia	77
Of Egypt	344
Of Europe	77
Of Japan	688
Of North America	77
Of United States	583
Relative Size	78, 79
Salt	76, 78
Salt, Area of	75
Salt, Location of	78
Land Measure	858
Language and Literature	712 et seq.
Languages:
(See also under Countries.)
Ancient	755
French Words and Phrases	742
German Words and Phrases	742
Greek Words and Phrases	755
Italian Words and Phrases	742
Latin Words and Phrases	755
Modern Foreign	742
Number Spoken	442
Of India	685
Principal of World	442
Spanish Words and Phrases	742
Lapis-lazuli	110
Larch	164
Lark	214
Latin Words and Phrases	755
Latins or Romans	287
Lawn Grasses	156, 157
Laws:
Commercial	875
Concerning Notes and Accounts	875
Exemption	875
Interest	875
Legal Interest	875
Statutes of Limitation	875
Usury	875
Lead	104, 113
Leaders	733
Leap Year	865
Leeches	242-243
Leipzig	503
Leland Stanford, Jr., University	620
Lemmings	199
Lemon	141
Length, Measures of	857
Lentils	130
Leopard	195
Letter Writing	734
Acceptance	736
Ceremonial Letters and Notes	736
Divisions of a Letter	734
Invitations	736
Official and Titled Salutations	737
Official or Business Letters	735
Personal and Social Letters	735
Style of Letters	735
Writing Materials	736
Lettuce	130
Lick Observatory	620
Licorice	167
Lighting	101
Lily	148
Limes	141
Lime Tree	164
Lincoln, Abraham	642
Assassination of	644
Linden or Lime	164
Lion	195
Liquid Measures	860
Lisbon	561
Literary Allusions	782 et seq.
Literature	761
American Literature	775
Books as Liberal Educators	762
Brain of Humanity	761-762
Characters in	782 et seq.
English	762
Famous Book	782 et seq.
Famous Poems and Dramas	782 et seq.
How It Has Created New Worlds and People	761
How It Helps Us Interpret Life	761
Literary Allusions	782 et seq.
Literary Geography	782 et seq.
Pen Names of Famous Writers	782 et seq.
Plots and Scenes	782 et seq.
References to	782 et seq.
Rise of Roman	393
Soubriquets and Nicknames	782 et seq.
Vast Range of	761
Why We Study Literature	761
Lithium	113
Lizards	221
Llama	254
Lobster	231
Locust Tree	164
Locusts	237
Lombards in Italy	404
London	458, 459
Art Galleries and Museums	461
Famous Churches	460
Famous Streets and Bridges	459
General Features	458, 459
Monuments and Public Buildings	460
Parks and Squares	460
Places of Amusement	461
Population of	461
Westminster Abbey	460
Long Measure	856
Longitude and Time	864
Lorelei (Lurlie)	451
Los Angeles	602-603
Buildings of Note	603
Climate	603
Industries of	603
Parks and Public Places of Importance	603
People of	603
Public Library	603
Streets and Business Thoroughfares	602, 603
University of Southern California	603
Louis IX., King of France[997]	488
Louis XIV., King of France	490
Louisville	603
Chief Buildings of Note	603
Educational and Industrial	603
Public Parks	603
Lucerne, Lake	76
Lugano, Lake	76
Lung-Fishes	228-229
Luxemburg, House of	507
Lycurgus, Laws of	374
Lydia	369
Lyric Poetry	740
M
Maccabees	360
Macedon:
Later History of	382
Rise of	379
Under Philip	379
Macedonian Wars	693
Mackerel	226
Madrid	565
Royal Palace	565
Maelstrom	87
Maggiore, Lake	76
Magi, The	371
Magna Charta	467
Magnesium	113
Magnetite	104
Mahogany	164
Mainz	452
Malays	287
Mammals	191
Mammoth Cave	584
Man:
Ape-man of Java	269
Cro-magnon Man	269
Development through the Ages	273
First Migrations of	268
In the Stone Age	270
Neanderthal Man	269
Piltdown Man	269
Prehistoric	267-275
Primeval Home of	268
Man and the Human Family	267
Mango	141
Manhattan Island	607
Maple	164
Maps:
Distribution of Animal Life	188
Distribution of Plant Life	120
Panama Canal and Connections	649
Marathon, Battle of	376
Marius and Sulla, Civil War between	394
Markhor	202
Marmoset	192
Marmot	199
Marten	196
Marsh Crow’s Foot	169
Marsian or Social War	693
Martynias	170, 171
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	594-595
Mate or Paraguay Tea	141
Matterhorn	56
Mayence (Mainz)	452
Meadow Saffron	169
Measures—See Weights and Measures.
Mecca	405
Medes	297, 368
Cyaxares	369
Origin and Character	369
Media:
Founded by Cyaxares	369
Medical Signs and Abbreviations	864
Medina	405
Mediterranean and Its Arms	444
Mediterranean Regions (Map)	298
Mediterranean Sea	85
Medo-Persian Empire	368
Meerschaum	113
Melon	130
Melrose	464
Memphis, Egypt	352
Mercury	113
Merovingians	487, 493
Mesquite	164
Messenian Wars	692
Metaphor	733
Metonymy	734
Metre, In Poetry	740
Metropolitan Museum	612
Mexican War	640, 641
Causes and Results of	641
Commanders	641
Principal Battles	641
Troops Engaged	641
Mexico	669
Cities	671
Climate and Landscape	669
Government	670
Gulf of	85
History	671
Mexico City	671
People	670
Production and Industry	670
Rivers and Lakes	669
Surface	669
Mexico City	671
Cathedral	671
Description of	671
Mica	106, 114
Mice	199
Middle Ages	403
Nature of Period	404
Milky Way	32
Millet	126
Milwaukee	603, 604
Business District	604
Chief Buildings	604
Industries and Manufacturing	604
Public Places of Interest	604
Streets of	604
Minerals:
Crystallization of	103
Dictionary of	103
Rare Metals	115
Scale of Hardness	103
Table for Identification of	104, 105, 106, 107
Useful, of the Earth	102
Mink	196
Minneapolis	604
Chief Products	605
Chief Streets—Business and Residential	604
Notable Institutions of	604
University of Minnesota	604
Minoan Age, The	373
Mirage	102
Mistletoe	174
Mists	94
Mithridates, Designs against Rome	394
Mithridatic Wars	693
Mockingbird	214
Modern Languages	742
Mohammed	405
Mohammedanism:
Characteristics of	405
Rise of	405
Mohammedans, Conquest of Egypt	348
Mole	196
Molluscs	229
Money:
English or Sterling	869
French	869, 870
Of Germany	870
Of United States	869
Mongolians	288
Mongoose	197
Monkey Tribe	191-194
Monk’s-hood	169
Monte Rosa	56
Months, Names of	868
Moon:
Effect upon the Tides	86
Phases of	19
Surface of	29
Moonstone	110
Moors	288
Mormon Temple and Tabernacle	617
Moscow	544-545
Burned in 1812	294
Noted Buildings and Monuments	545
Moses, In Egypt	359
Moslems	405
Mosquito	240
Moths	236
Mount Ararat	57
Mount Assiniboine	57
Mount Blanc	56
Mount Elburz	56
Mount Everest	56
Mount Nebo	361
Mount of Olives	364
Mount Popocatepetl	57
Mount Ranier	57
Mount Robson	57
Mount St. Elias	57
Mount Salcantay	57
Mount Sinai	56, 361, 362
Mount Tabor	361
Mount Vernon, Home of George Washington	627
Mount Zion	364
Mountain Lion	197
Mountains:
Alpine Region	445
Celebrated Peaks	56, 57
Famous	72, 73
Height of	72, 73, 74, 75, 76
Name and Location of	74, 75, 76
Of British Isles	75
Of Europe	445
Of France	445, 447
Of Great Britain	445
Of Italy	446, 511
Scandinavian	446
The Caucasus	446
Mountains and Plains:
Of United States	580
The Urals	446
Mouse Tower	452
Mulberry	141
Mushroom	130
Musk-ox	202
Mycenean Age	373
Mythology:
Assyrian Gods	357
Babylonian Gods	357
Charts of	846, 847
Dictionary of	820-847
Egyptian Gods	348
Greek and Roman	820-847
Legendary History of Greece	373
Of Constellations	36
Oriental	820-847
Phœnician Gods	368
Scandinavian	820-847
N
Names of Days	868
Of Months	868
Napoleon Bonaparte	491
Napoleon at the Burning of Moscow	294
Napoleonic Wars	697
Narration	738
Narwhal	207
Nashville	605
Educational Center	605
Manufactures	605
Prominent Buildings	605
Vanderbilt University	605
Nasturtium	149
National Military Cemetery (Arlington)	626
Nations of the World	442 et seq.
(See also Countries.)
Nations:
Ancient Extinct	297, 299
Comparative History	312 et seq.
Extinct Nations of the Past	295 et seq.
Forms of Government	442
(See also under Individual Countries.)
Great Historic Periods of	312 et seq.
Living Nations of Today	295 et seq.
Wealth of	443
Natural Bridge of Virginia	586
Nazareth	365
Nebuchadnezzar, Famous Reign of	356
Negroes	288, 289
Nepenthes	171
Nerves:
Of Hearing	934
Of Sight	938
Of Taste, Smell and Touch	939
Netherlands—See Holland	556
Netherlands or Holland, Historical Outlines	418 et seq.
War of Liberation	696
New England Conservatory of Music	594
New Haven	605
Description of	605
History of	605, 606
Industries	605
Location and Surroundings	605-606
Parks and Squares	605
Yale University	605-606
New Orleans:
Chief Buildings	606
Description of	606
French Quarter	606
History	607
Public Statues	606
Streets and Parks	606
Trade and Industries	606, 607
Newport, R. I.:
Chief Attractions	607
Description of	607
History of	607
New York City:
Bridges	608
Broadway	608-611
Cathedral of St. John the Divine	612
Central Park	611
City Hall	610
Colleges and Other Institutions	608 et seq.
Columbia University	612
Court House	610
Districts and Streets	608
Fifth Avenue	611 et seq.
Grant’s Tomb	612, 613
History of	612, 613
Location and Environs	607
Manhattan	607
Metropolitan Museum	612
Parks and Squares	608
Public Architecture	608, 609, 610, 611, 612
Public Library	608 et seq.
Public Statues and Fountains	608 et seq.
Riverside Drive	612
St. Patrick’s Cathedral	611
Systems of Communication	608
New York Harbor	607
News, How to Write	738
Newts	224
Niagara Falls	80, 81, 82, 585
In Winter	81
Nickel	114
Nightingale	214
Nile, The	343
Annual Overflow	344
Assuan Dam[998]	345
Cataracts of	80
Dam at Assiout	345
Irrigation System of	344
Valley of	343, 344
Ninevah	355
Norman Conquest	466, 594
Norman Kings of England	473
Normans, Period of Norman-French Literature	763, 769, 770
North America:
Canada	666
Climate	579
Coast-line	578
Countries of	443
Famous Mountains of	74
Islands of	578
Lakes of	77
Mexico	669
Political Divisions	579
Position and Extent	578
Rivers and Lakes	578
Surface	578
United States	579
North Sea	86
Northern War	696
Northmen, Invasions of	694
Norway	558
Christiania	559
Cities	559
Government of	559
Historical Outlines	411 et seq.
History	559
People	558
Production and Industry	558
Rivers	558
Notes, Commercial	870
Novel, Rise of, in English Literature	766
Numa, King of Rome	386
Number Table	870
Nutmeg	141
O
Oak	164
Oats	126
Oases, of Egypt	344
Oceania, Famous Mountains	75-76
Ocean:
Baltic Sea	86
Color of	86
Currents of	88
Depth of	85
Floor of	85
Gulf of Mexico	85
Inland and Border Waters	85
Mediterranean Sea	85
Oceans of the World	84
Red Sea	85
System of Currents	88
Temperature	86
Tides	86
Waves	88
Ocelot	197
Octopus	229
Odontoglossum	149
Okapi	202
Okra	130
Olive	141
Olympiads	375
Onion	131
Onomatopœia	734
Onyx	110
Opal	110
Opossum	205
Orange	141
Orang-outan	194
Orchard Grass	126
Organs, of Speech	712
Oriental Mythology	820-847
Orioles	215
Orleans, House of	494
Osage Orange	164
Osprey	210
Ostrich	210, 219, 259
Ottawa, Description of City	668
Otter	197
Otto the Great	506
Ottoman Empire—See Turkey	572
Historical Outlines	419 et seq.
Ottomans	292
Owls	210
Oxford	463
Oyster	229
P
Pachyderms	203
Pacific Islands, Famous Mountains of	75, 76
Pacific Ocean	84
Pagodas, of China	680
Painting, Egyptian	349
Palestine	358
Babylonian Captivity	360
Bethlehem	364
Cana of Galilee	364
Captivity of Israel	360
Conquered by Rome	361
David	359
Division of Hebrew Monarchy	360
Fall of Judah	360
Geography of	361
Hebrew Monarchy	359
Hebron	364
History	359
Jaffa	367
Jericho	365
Jerusalem	363, 364
Judah, or Judea, Subject to Persia	360
Judges	359
Maccabees	360
Mountains	361
Nazareth	365
Philistines	359
Return of Hebrews to Jerusalem	360
Saul	359
Situation and Importance	358
Solomon	359
Towns of	363
Palm Family	165
Palms	142
Palmyra	366
Palo Alto	620
Panama Canal, Map of	649
Panama-Pacific Exposition	619
Pangolin	204
Paper Measure	870
Papering	858
Paragraph, Sign of	733
Parallels	733
Parentheses	732
Paris	478
Arch of Triumph	480
Cathedrals and Churches	481
Center of Parisian Life	479
Eiffel Tower	483
Environs and Fortifications	479
Grand Opera House	482
Hotel des Invalides	482
Industries of	482
Latin Quarter and Its Institutions	482
Madeleine, Church of	479
Palace of Justice	481
Palaces and Public Buildings	481
Panorama of	484-485
Pantheon	481
Seine and Its Bridges	478
Squares and Parks	479
Stairway of Honor, Grand Opera House	483
Streets and Boulevards	479
Theaters and Places of Amusement	482
Trocadero Palace	480
Parrots	212, 259
Parsnip	131
Parthenon	378
Parthia	396
Partridges	220
Patricians and Plebeians	387
Pea	131
Peach	142
Peacock	211, 220, 259
Pear	142
Pearl	110
Pecan	142
Peking:
Description of	682
Royal Observatory	682
Pelican	219
Peloponnesian War	377, 692
Penguin	219
Peoples:
(See also Races and Peoples.)
Of Argentina	673
Of Brazil	674
Of Canada	667
Of Chile	676
Of China	681
Of Denmark	553
Of Holland	556
Of India	685
Of Japan	688
Of Mexico	670
Of Norway	558
Of Poland	559
Of Portugal	561
Of Roumania	512
Of Servia	563
Of Spain	564
Of Sweden	567
Of Switzerland	571
Of Turkey	574
Of United States	293
Pepper Plant	145
Peppers	131
Perch	226
Pericles:
Age of	377
His Great Achievements	377
Period, The	731
Perpetual Calendar	867
Persepolis	371
Persia	368
(See also Persians.)
Artaxerxes	370
Arts and Sciences of	371
Cambyses	369
Cities of	371
Conquest of Egypt	347
Conquest of Judea	360
Court Life in	371
Darius III	371
Great Reign of Darius	370
Historical Outlines	419 et seq.
Location and Extent	368
Magi	371
Palaces and Tombs of	371
Persian Life	371
Religion	371
Retreat of the 10,000 Greeks	370
War with the Greeks	370
Xerxes	370
Persian Empire:
(See Persia, Persians.)
Founded by Cyrus	369
Persian Wars	376, 692
Persians	289, 297
Origin and Character	369
Relation to the Medes	369
Persimmon	142
Personification	733
Peter the Great	546
Petit Trianon	486
Petra	365
Rock-hewn Temples	366
Temples of	365
Petrograd	541-542
Famous Buildings and Monuments	543-544
Petroleum	114
Petsai	129
Phalanger, Flying	205
Pharsalia, Battle	397
Pheasants	220
Philadelphia	613
City Hall	613
Colleges and Other Institutions	614
Description of	613
Fairmount Park	615
History of	615
Independence Hall	614
Public Statues	613 et seq.
Streets and Parks	613 et seq.
University of Pennsylvania	615
Philip of Macedon	379
Philippine Weights and Measures	870
Philistines	359
Phillipi, Battle of	398
Phœnicia	367
(See also Phœnicians.)
Arts of	368
Civilization of	368
Government	367
Great Cities of	367
History of	367
Sidon	367
Tyre	367
Vast Commerce of	368
Phœnicians	297, 367
(See also Phœnicia.)
Found Carthage	367
Origin of Alphabet	368
Religion	368
Physiology	871
Pig (See also Swine.)	255
Pig, Wild	204
Pigeon	259
Pike, Bony	228
Pike’s Peak	56
Pine	164
Pine-apple	145
Pisistratus, Usurpations of	375
Pistacia	145
Pitcher Plants	169, 170, 171
Pittsburgh:
Chief Streets and Parks	615
Description of	615
History of	616
Manufactures and Industries	616
Public Buildings and Institutions	615
Plane Tree	165
Planets	13 et seq.
Plant Kingdom:
Chief Divisions of	122
Commercial Plants	166
Cruel Plants	169
Cryptogams or Flowerless Plants	158
Desirable Vines	154, 155
Fiber Plants	166
Flowering Shrubs	155, 156
Flying Seeds	173
Fruit-bearing Plants and Shrubs	142
Fruit Trees	136
Hedge Plants	155, 156
How Plants Defend Themselves	174
How Plants Protect Their Flowers	173
How Plants Travel	172
Nature’s Aviators and Seed-sowers	172
Parasites	174
Plant that Grows in the Snow	174
Plants that Entrap and Kill Animals	170
Poisonous Plants	168
Some Wonders of	169
Trees of the Forest	160
Uses of Liquid Rubber	174
Wild Flowers	157
Plant Life:
(See also Plant Kingdom.)
In Cold Zones	122
In Temperate Zones	121
In the Tropics	121
Map Showing Distribution	120
Plantagenet Kings of England[999]	473, 474
Plants and Plant Life	119 et seq.
Platinum	114
Plovers	217
Plum	142
Poems and Dramas	782 et seq.
Poetics	739
Didactic Verse	740
Dramatic	740
Epic	739
Forms of	734
Lyric	740
Metre	740
Poetic Feet	740
Stanzas	741
Verse	740
Poisonous Plants	168
Poland	559
Cities	560
Historical Outlines	415 et seq.
History	560
People	559
Surface	559
Warsaw	560
Polar Bear	194
Pollack	227
Pomegranate	142
Pompeii	521
Pompey	395
Death at Battle of Pharsalia	397
Military Expeditions of	395
Rivalry with Cæsar	396
Struggle with Cæsar	396
Poplar	165
Trembling	160
Porcupine	199
Porgy	226
Porpoise	207
Portugal	560
Cities	561
Government	561
Historical Outlines	414 et seq.
History	561
Lisbon	561
People	561
Production and Industry	561
Surface and Climate	560
Potato	131
Potsdam	501
Pouched Animals	204
Powers of Europe	548
Prague	531-532
Prairie Dog	199
Prairie Wolf	198
Prawn	231
Precious Stones	109
Presidents of France	493
Presidents of the United States:
(See also under United States Government.)
Birth and Parentage	662
Career after Leaving the Presidency	664-665
Death and Place of Burial	665
Education, Profession, Religion and Politics	663
Election to the Presidency	664
Marriage and Children	664
Powers of	652
Sobriquets of	664-665
Term of Office	665
Writings of	664-665
Pronunciation:
Common Errors in	715
Rules of	714
Prose Forms of	734
Prussia, Historical Outlines	427 et seq.
Psametik	347
Ptarmigan	220
Ptolemies, The	347
Puberty, Problems of	964
Public Lands, of United States	587
Punctuation:
Apostrophe	733
Asterisk	733
Asterism	733
Brace	733
Brackets	732
Colon	731
Comma	731
Dagger	733
Dash	732
Ellipsis	733
Exclamation Point	731
Hyphen	732
Index Sign	733
Interrogation Point	731
Leaders	733
Parallels	733
Parentheses	732
Period	731
Section Mark	733
Semicolon	731
Sign of Paragraph	733
Punic War, First	693
Second	693
Third	693
Punic Wars	389
Puritans:
Influence on English Literature	766
Period in English Literature	764-765
Pyramid Builders	346
Pyramids	342, 350, 351
Sectional View of	351
Pyrenees	446
Pyrites	106
Pyrrhus, King of Epirus	382
War with Rome	388
Q
Quail	220
Quirinal Palace, Rome	516
R
Rabbit	199, 254
Raccoon	197
Races and Peoples:
Comparative Classification	293
Estimated Population of	293
Geographical Distribution of	275, 276
How Classified	274
Man and the Human Family	267
Physical and Mental Characteristics of	275
Population of the Earth by	442
Represented in United States	293
Types of Womankind	266
Radcliffe College	594
Radioactivity	848
Radish	131
Radium, Atoms of	848
Rainbows	101, 102
Rainfall	99
Rameses, Epoch of	347
Ramie	168
Rape	126
Raphia	168
Rapids	80
Rare Metals	115
Raspberry	147
Rat	199
Rattan	168
Ray	228
Red Sea	85
Redtop	126
Redwood	165
Reichenbach, Falls of	83
Reindeer	254
Religion:
(See also under Countries of the World)
Assyrian	357
Babylonian	357
Chief Religions of the World	442
Egyptian Doctrine of Future Life	349
Egyptian Gods	348
Historical Events of Church	411 et seq.
Mohammedanism	405
Of Egypt	348
Persian	371
Phœnician	368
Religions of India	686
Religious Population of the World	442
The Koran	405
Religious Wars in France	696
Reptiles	220
Alligators	221
Chameleons	222
Crocodiles	221
Flying Dragon	222
Gecko	222
Iguana	222
Lizards	221
Snakes	222
Tortoises	220
Turtles	220
Restoration	491
English Literature under	766-771
Revolution, American	635
Revolution of the Earth	91
Rhea	219
Rhetoric	733
Rhine, The	447
Castles of	447
Description of	447 et seq.
Falls at Schaffhausen	81
Panoramic View of	448 et seq.
Rhinoceros	203
Rice	126
Richmond, Va.	616
Capitol	616
Description of	616
Historic Buildings	616
Historic Cemeteries	616
History of	616
Public Statues	616
Rivers and Lakes:
(See also under Countries, Continents, and individual names.)
Deltas of	71
Estuaries of	71
Euphrates	353
Great, of World	71
Heads of	72, 73
Jordan	77
Nile	343
Of Argentina	672
Of Brazil	674
Of China	678
Of Europe	447
Of Germany	495-496
Of Great Britain	456
Of India	684
Of Italy	511
Of Mexico	669
Of North America	378
Of United States	581
Picture Diagram of	72, 73
Rhine	447
The Danube	453
Tigris	353
Riverside Drive, New York	612
Riviera	512-513
Roads:
Appian Way	389
Great Roman	389
Robin	215
Rocks:
How Found	44, 45
Why They Contain Animal and Plant Fossils	46
Rodents	198
Roman:
(See also Romans and Rome.)
Chronology and Facts about Emperors	401, 402
Civil War	693, 694
Forum	400
Government	389
Law	387
Mythology	820-847
Mythology Chart	846, 847
War with Tarentum	693
Romans	287, 299
History of	386
Romanoff, House of	348
Romanticism:
Early Nineteenth Century	768
Period in English Literature	767, 771, 772
Rome	513
(See also Roman, Romans.)
Ancient Roman Forum	400
Appian Way	518
Aqueducts of	400
Arch of Constantine	515
Arch of Septimius Severus	515
Architecture, Ancient and Modern	515
As a Literary Center under Augustus	400
As a Republic	389
Assassination of Cæsar	397
Battle of Pharsalia	397
Battle of Philippi	398
Cæsar Dictator	396
Capital City of the Empire	399
Capitoline Museum	517
City in the Time of Augustus	399
Coliseum	516
Compared with Athens	400
Conquest of Egypt	347, 398
Conquest of the East by Cæsar	397
Conquest of the Greek States	391
Conquest of Italy	388
Conquest of Palestine	361
Conquest of Sardinia, Corsica and Gaul	390
Conspiracy of Catiline	395
Construction of the Great Roman Roads	389
Contributions to the World	403
Crossing of the Rubicon	396
Destruction of Carthage	391
Division of the Roman World	398
Early Inhabitants of Sicily	385
Epoch of the Civil Wars	394
Epoch of the Punic Wars	389
Establishment of Democracy	388
Fall of Western Empire	403
Famous Churches	517-518
Famous Struggles of the Factions	395
First Defeat by the Germans	400
First Great Code of Law	387
First Triumvirate	395
Gracchi	394
Grandeur After Her Foreign Conquests	391
Great Public Works of	393
Growth of Political and Social Corruption	393
History of Romans[1000]	386
How Governed under the Empire	399
Influence of Greek Culture	393
King Numa and Other Legendary Kings	386
Marius and Sulla	394
Mediæval	514
Military Expeditions in Asia	391
Modern Features and Districts	514
Mountains and Rivers of Italy	385
Mythical Period	386
New Rome Contrasted with the Old	393
Origin of Provincial Government	391
Palaces and Art Collections	516
Palaces of Emperors	516
Panoramic View from St. Peter’s Cathedral	510
Pantheon	517
Period of Constantine	403
Pompey, Cicero, Crassus, Cæsar and Catiline	395
Punic Wars	391
Quirinal Palace	516
Reduces Greece to a Roman Province	383
Rise of Native Literature	393
Rise of Pompey	395
Rivalry of Cæsar and Pompey	396
Roads, Famous	518
Roman Forum	515
Roman World Succeeded by the Germanic	403
Seven Hills	513
Situation of Italian Peninsula	385
Splendors of a Festal Day	392
Struggle Between Patricians and Plebeians	387
Subjugation of Macedon	391
Summary of Roman Government	389
Table of Emperors	401
Temple of Janus	400
Under Augustus	399
Vatican	516
View of Monument to Victor Emmanuel II.	526
Villa Medici	516
Villa Umberto Primo	516
War with Pyrrhus	388
Rorqual	207
Rose Culture	149
Roses	149
Desirable Varieties of	149
Rosetta Stone	346
Roumania	562
Bucharest	562
Cities	562
Government	562
History	562
People	562
Production and Industry	562
Rivers	562
Surface	562
Rubicon, Crossing of, by Cæsar	396
Ruby	112
Rumania	562
(See Roumania.)
Rurik, House of	547
Russia:
Agriculture and Forests	540
Alexander II.	546
Burning of Moscow in 1812	294
Cities and Towns	541
Climate of	540
Divisions of	537-539
Duma	547
Early Traditions	545
Education	541
Eighteenth Century	546
Historical Outlines	415 et seq.
History of	545-546
House of Romanoff Established	546
House of Rurik	547
Ivan III. Expels the Tartars	546
Kieff, the First Historic Center	545
Lake District of	540
Live Stock and Fisheries	541
Moscow	544-545
Napoleonic Period	546
Petrograd	541-542
Products and Industries	540
Reactionary Reign of Alexander III.	547
Religion of	541
Rise of Nihilism	547
Rivers of	540
Russo-Turkish War	547
Seaboard and Islands	540
Settlements in and about Moscow	545
Sovereigns of	547, 548
Surface Features	539
Tartar Invasion	545
Turkish Wars	546
Under Peter the Great	546
Vladivostok	545
Russian Empire	537
(See also Russia.)
Russo-Japanese War	698
Russo-Turkish War	698
Rye	127
S
Sable	197
Sacred Wars of Greece	380
Sahara	99
Saint Denis	483
Saint Lawrence River, Description of	582
Saint Louis	621
Eads Bridge	622
History	622
Public Buildings and Monuments	621
Situation and Description	621 et seq.
Streets and Parks	621
Trade and Industry	622
Washington University	621, 622
Saint Patrick’s Cathedral	611
Saint Paul, Minn.	622
Chief Buildings and Institutions	622, 623
History of	623
Roman Catholic Cathedral	622
Situation and Description	622
Streets, Parks and Public Monuments	622, 623
Trade and Manufactures	623
Saint Sophia Mosque	574
Salamander	224
Salamis, Battle of	377
Salaries of Rulers or Heads of Countries	443
Salmon	227
Salt	115, 116
Salt Lake City:
Location and Description	617
Mormon Tabernacle and Temple	617
Streets, Public Buildings, and Parks	617
Temple Block	617
Trade and Industries	617
Salzburg	532
Salzkammergut	533
Sambur	202
Samnite Wars	693
San Antonio	617
History of	618
Location and Description	617
Spanish Missions	617
The Alamo	617
Sandalwood	165
San Francisco	618
Chief Streets, Buildings and Parks	618 et seq.
Chinese Quarter	620
Colleges and Other Institutions	620
Earthquake and Fire in 1906	618
Golden Gate Park	620
History	620
Location and Description	618
Nob Hill	619
Panama-Pacific Exposition	619
Public Statues and Monuments	619
Trade and Industries	620
Santiago	676
Sapphire	112
Saracen Empire	405
(See also Saracens.)
Conquests of	406
Division of	406
In Northern Africa	406
Subjugation of Spain	406
Saracenias	171
Saracens	405
(See also Saracen Empire.)
Caliphate at Bagdad	407
Capital at Bagdad	407
Contributions to Art and Learning	407
Defeated by Charles Martel	406
Historical Outlines	411 et seq.
Saracen Wars	694
Sardine	227
Sardis	371
Sargon, of Assyria	356
Sassafras	165
Saturn, Rings of	17
Saul	359
Sawfish	228
Saxon Kings of England	473
Scallop	229
Scandinavia, Historical Outlines	411 et seq.
Scandinavian Mythology	820-847
Scarabæus	234
Schaffhausen, Falls at	81
Schmalkaldic War	695
Science	850
Arithmetic	850 et seq.
Basis of	850
Books of the Earth	40 et seq.
Book of the Heavens	12-38
Geology of the Earth	48, 49
Methods of	850
Scientific Terms Concerning Animals	263, 264
Science and Invention	850
Scientific Terms:
Botanical Classification of Plants	182, 183, 184, 185, 186
Concerning Animals	263, 264
Used in Botany	176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182
Used in Earth Sciences	117
Scipio Africanus	391
Scorpions	231
Scotch Lakes	457
Sea:
Aral	77
Caspian	77
Dead	77
Of Galilee	362, 363
Of Tiberias	362
Sea Cucumbers	242
Sea Lilies	242
Sea Lion	206
Seal	205
Seasons:
Causes of	91
In Different Latitudes	92
Seattle	620
History of	621
Situation and Description	620
Streets and Buildings	621
Trade and Industry	621
University of Washington	621
Sea Urchins	242
Sea-water:
Chemistry of	86
Salt in	86
Section Mark	73
Seleucidæ	381
Semicolon	731
Sepoy Mutiny	697
Sequoia	165
Serbia—(See Servia)	563
Servia	563
Cities	563
Government	563
History	564
People	563
Production and Industry	563
Surface	563
Seven Years’ War	696
Shad	227
Shaddock	141
Shakespeare, Place in English Literature	765
Sharks	228
Sheep	254, 255
Shepherd Kings	346
Shrew	197
Shrimps	231
Shrubs and Plants, Fruit-bearing	142
Sicily, Early Inhabitants of	385
Sidon	367
Silk-worm	262
How It Grows and Feeds	262
Silver	115
Simile	733
Simla	686
Simoon	93
In the Sahara	100
Sirocco	93
Sisal	168
Skates	228
Sky, Colors of	102
Slavery, Rise of Issue in United States	640
Slavs	289, 290
Historical Outlines	441 et seq.
Sloth	204
Smelt	227
Snails	229-230
Snakes	222
Snow	94
Height of Snow Line	97
Where Permanent Snow Exists	96
Snow-crystals	94, 96
Socrates, Accusation and Death	379
Sodium	115
Sofia	552
Sorghum	127
Solar System	13 et seq.
Sole	227
Solomon	359, 360
Solon, Reforms and Laws of[1001]	375
Solstice	90
South America	672
Argentina	672
Brazil	674
Chile	676
Countries of	443
Mountains of	76
Sovereigns of England, Important Facts about	472 et seq.
Table of	472 et seq.
Sovereigns of France	493
Spain	564
Cities	565
Escurial	566
Government	565
Historical Outlines	410
History	566
Madrid	565
People	564
Production and Industry	564
Pyrenees and Spanish Peninsula	446
Surface	564
Under the Saracens	406
Spanish Words and Phrases	742
Sparrows	215
Sparta	374
Growth and Importance of	376
Supremacy of	379
Training of Citizens	374
Special Senses	933
Speech, Organs of	712
Spelt	127
Sphinx, The	342, 351
Spiders	231
Sponges	243
Spotted Hemlock	169
Springs	69
Spruce	165
Square Measure	857, 858
Practical Applications of	858
Squid	230
Squirrel	199
Flying	205
Standard Time	865
Stanzas	741
Starfish	241-242
Stars:
(See also Constellations.)
Chart of Southern Constellations	29
Grouping of	24
Magnitude of	24
Milky Way	32
Names of Important	34
Varied Colors of	34
State and Territorial Government	650-651
Governors	650-651
Legislatures	650-651
Members’ Terms	650-651
Persons Excluded from Suffrage	650-651
Previous Residence Required	650-651
Requirements as to Citizenship	650-651
States and Territories of United States	588-590
States:
Admission of	588-590
Area and Population	588-590
Capital and Population	588-590
Chief Productions	588-590
Motto and Meaning	588-590
Origin and Meaning of Name	588-590
Original Territory from Which Derived	588-590
Popular Name of	650-651
Where, When and by Whom Settled	588-590
Staubbach, Falls of	83
Statutes of Limitation	875
Stockholm	568
Panorama of	568
Royal Theater	569
Stoke Pogis	466
Stork	217-218
Storms	93
Stratford-on-Avon	463-464
View of	465
Sturgeon	228
Suez	352
Suez Canal	352
Sugar-cane	127
Sulphur	115
Summer Solstice	90
Sun:
Distribution of Heat	90
How It Sends out Its Rays	98
Life-giver of the Earth	98
Supreme Influence of	97
Sun-spots, Explanation of	17
Surveyors’ Measure	857, 858
Susa	371
Swallows	215
Swans	219, 260
Sweden	567
Cities	567
Government of	567
Historical Outlines	401 et seq.
History	568
People	567
Production and Industry	567
Stockholm	568
Surface	567
Upsala	569
Swine	255, 256
Switzerland	570
Altdorf	570
Berne	571
Cities	571
Climate and Scenery	570
Government	571
Historical Outlines	415 et seq.
History of	572
People	571
Production and Industry	571
Rivers and Lakes	570
Surface	570
Sword-fish	227
Sycamore	165
Synecdoche	734
Syria	381
Antiochus the Great	382
Damascus	364
Palmyra	366
Tadmor	366
The Seleucidæ	381
Syrian Monarchy	381
T
Tables:
American Literature	778-779
Campaigns and Battles of the American Revolution	636
English Literature	769-770
Identification of Minerals	104, 105, 106, 107
Planting for Garden Vegetables	132, 133, 134, 135, 136
Sounds of Consonants	713
States and Territories	588-590
World’s Greatest Explorers	310-311
Tadmor	366
Tahr	202
Taj Mahal	687
Talc	106
Tapir	204
Tariff, Rise of Policy	639
Tea	147
Tea Plant, Its Cultivation	146
Tell, William, Statue of	570
Temperate Zones:
Animal Life of	121
Plant Life of	121
Temperature of Oceans	86
(See also under Climate and Temperature.)
Temples:
Of Janus	40
Of Petra	365, 366
Of Philæ	345
Tennyson, Place in English Literature	769
Terrapin	221
Teutons	291
Texas Land Measure	858
Thames, The	456
Description of	456, 457
Thebes	352
Thebes, Greece:
Destruction of	380
Rise of	379
Thermopylæ, Battle of	377
Thirty Years’ War	696
Thorn Apple	169
Thrasher	216
Thrush	216
Tides	86
Effect of Moon on	86
Height of	87
Tiger	197
Tigris River	353
Time:
Calendar	866, 867
Measures of	865
On Shipboard	868
Where the Day Begins	867
Timothy	127
Tin	115
Titles, Official, Clerical, Royal and Noble	737-738
Toad	224
Tobacco Plant	168
Tokio	689
Tomato	131
Topaz	112
Tornadoes	93
Tortoises	220
Toucan	212
Tours, Battle of	406
Tower of Babel	354
Model of	355
Trade Winds	93
Treaties, Historical Outlines	411 et seq.
Trees of the Forest	160
Trees:
Bark, Cells, Heart, Sap and Rings	163
How They Grow	163
How to Know Them	161
Trojan War	692
Tropical Life	121
Tropics:
Animal Life of	121
Plant Life in	121
Trout	227
Troy Weight	861
Tudors, The	467
Tulip	149
Turkey	220, 292
(See also Turks, Ottomans.)
Asiatic	572
Bagdad Railroad	577
Cities	574
Climate and Industry	573
Commerce	574
Constantinople	574
Dardanelles Campaign	577
European	573
Government of	574
History	576
People	574
Physical Features	573
Statistics about	572
Turkeys	260
Breeds of	260
Turks, or Ottomans	292
Conquer Byzantine or Eastern Empire	404
Historical Outlines	419 et seq.
Turnip	131
Turquoise	112
Turtles	220
Sea	221
Snapping	221
Tusk Shells	230
Typhoons	93
Tyre	367
U
Udo	129
United States	579
Center of Population	587
Cities	590
Climate and Irrigation	587
Coast of	581
Colorado River	582
Congress of	656
Executive Departments of	654
Government	652-662
Great Central Plain	580
Great Lakes	583
Great Salt Lake	583
Historical Outlines	422 et seq.
Hudson River	582
Islands	581
Judicial Department of	660
Lakes of	583
Legal Weights per Bushel	861, 862, 863
Money and Coins	868, 869
Mountains and Plains	580
Natural Wonders of	584
Outlines of Colonial History	628-633
Outlines of Period of Settlement	630, 631, 632, 633
Political Divisions	587
President, The	652
Public Lands	587
Races Represented in	293
Rivers	581
St. Lawrence River	582
Surface	579
Tables of States and Territories	558-590
Tables of the Presidents	662-665
United States History:
Adoption of Constitution	637
American Independence Declared	636
Articles of Confederation	637
Assassination of Lincoln	644
Assassination of McKinley and Succession of Roosevelt	647
Campaigns and Battles of the American Revolution	636
Civil War of 1861-1865	642
Continental Congress	635
Democrats Restored to Power under Leadership of Woodrow Wilson	647
Early Troubles in Our System of Public Finance	639
Effect of French and English Struggles upon United States	637
Election of Hayes Decided by an Electoral Commission	645
Era of the Whigs	640
Fall of the Federalists	639
How Europe First Divided the Colonies[1002]	635
Lincoln and Rise of Republican Party	642
Map of Panama Canal and Connections	649
McKinley and the Spanish-American War	645
Mexican War and Annexation of Texas	640, 641
Norse Discoverers	634
Oppression of the Colonies under British Rule	635
Panama Canal	648
Period of Discovery	634
Period of Discovery and Exploration	628, 629
Period of Industrial Expansion	639
Period of Settlement	630-633
Preliminary Struggle over Slavery	640, 641
Resumption of Specie Payments by the Government	645
Revolution	635
Rise of “Protected Tariff” Policy	639
Rise of Slavery Issue	640
Secession of Southern States, and Formation of Confederacy	642
Settlement at Jamestown	634
Settlement of Carolinas	630-632
Settlement of Connecticut	630-632
Settlement of Delaware	631-633
Settlement of Georgia	632
Settlement of Maryland	630-632
Settlement of Massachusetts	630-632
Settlement of New Hampshire	630-632
Settlement of New Jersey	631-633
Settlement of New York	631-633
Settlement of Pennsylvania	633
Settlement of Rhode Island	630-632
Settlement of Virginia	630-632
Spanish-American War	646
Struggle of England and France for America	635
Taft and the Rise of the Progressives	647
War of 1812	638
Wilson Re-elected and His Policies Approved	648
Unter den Linden, Berlin	499
Upas Tree	165
Upsala	569
University of	569
Urals	446
Usury, Penalty for	875
Utah, Great Salt Lake	77
V
Valois, House of	494
Vapor, Atmospheric	94
Vatican Palace	516
Vegetable Kingdom	119 et seq.
(See also Plants and Plant Life.)
Botanical Classification of Plants	182, 183, 184, 185, 186
Chief Divisions of	122
Cryptogams	158
Fiber and Commercial Plants	166
Flowering Shrubs and Plants	155, 156
Flowers and Other Ornamental Plants	147
Forest Trees	160
Fruit-bearing Shrubs and Plants	142
Fruit Trees	136
Kitchen Vegetables	128
Newest Grown Vegetables	129
Planting Tables	132, 133, 134, 135, 136
Poisonous Plants	168
Scientific Terms in Botany	176
Wonders of Plant Life	169
Venice	523-524
Campanile and Palace	522
Vernal Equinox	90
Versailles	483
Venus’ Fly-trap	169
Victorian Era	469
Victorian Period	768-775
Vicuna	202
Vienna	529
Industries of	531
Noted Buildings	530-531
Vines:
Description of Desirable Annuals	154, 155
Desirable Annuals	154, 155
Vladivostok	545
Voice, Inflection of	716
Volcanoes	63 et seq.
Location and Height	65
Most Noted	65
Vowels	712
Vultures	211
W
Walnut	142
Walrus	205
Wanderoo	194
War of the Austrian Succession	696
War of 1812	638
War of Greek Independence	697
War of Italian Liberation	697
War of the Holy Roman Empire	695
War of the Spanish Succession	696
Warblers	216
Wars, Great, Historical Outlines	312 et seq.
Wars for Control of Italy	695
Wars of Alexander the Great	693
Wars of Constantine	694
Wars of the English Barons	695
Wars of Justinian	694
Wars of Louis XIV.	696
Wars of the Roses	695
Wars of Universal History	692-699
Warsaw	560
Washington, D. C.	623
Arlington House	626
Bureau of Engraving and Printing	624
Capitol	623
Catholic University of America	626
Census Bureau	625
Chief Shopping Streets	623
Churches and Educational Institutions of	626
Congressional Library	623-624
Continental Hall	625
Corcoran Art Gallery	624
Department of Agriculture	624
District or Municipal Building	625
Ford’s Theater	625
George Washington University	626
Georgetown University	626
Government Printing Office	625
History of	623
Interior Department	625
International Bureau of American Republics	625
Judiciary Square and Pension Office	625
Mount Vernon	627
National Military Cemetery (Arlington)	626
National Soldiers’ Home	626
New National Museum	624
Notable Public Buildings	624-625
Notable Residence Streets	623-624
Parks, Squares and Circles	623-624
Post Office Department	625
St. John’s Church	625-626
Smithsonian Institution	624
State, War and Navy Departments	625
Treasury Department	624
Trinity College for Women	626
Union Railway Station	623
United States Naval Observatory	626
Views of Washington’s Home and Tomb, Mt. Vernon	627
White House	625
Wasps	238, 240
Water:
Composition and Forms of	69
How Distributed over the Earth	68 et seq.
Water Hemlock	169
Waterfalls, Famous	80
Bridal Veil	83
Iguazu	82
Juanacatlan	82
Niagara	82
Reichenbach	83
Schaffhausen	81
Staubbach	83
Yellowstone	83
Yosemite	83
Watermelon	131
Wealth, of Nations	443
Weather	89
Weevil	234
Weights and Measures:
Apothecaries’ Liquid Measure	860
Apothecaries’ Weight	863
Avoirdupois Weight	860
Calendar	866, 867
Capacity	860
Circular Measures	864
Comparison of	864
Cubic or Solid Measure	859
Dry Measure	860
Land Measure	858
Legal Weights per Bushel	861, 862, 863
Length	857
Liquid Measures	860
Long Measures	856
Longitude and Time	864
Of the Philippines	870
Square Measure	857, 858
Surface	857
Surveyor’s Measure	857, 858
Texas Land Measure	858
Time Measures	865
Troy Weight	861
United States Money	868, 869
Wellesley College	594
Westminster Abbey	460
Whales	207
Wheat	128
Whitefish	228
Wild Flowers	157
Wild Goat	202
Willow	165
Winds	92
Hurricane	93
Simoon	93
Sirocco	93
Storms	93
Tornadoes	93
Trade Winds	93
Typhoons	93
Windsor	464, 466
Winter Solstice	90
Wire-worms	234
Wolf	197
Prairie	198
Wolf’s-bane	169
Wonders, of Plant Life	169
Woodcock	218
Woodpecker	212
Words:
Choice and Use of	717
From Modern Foreign Languages	742
Right and Wrong Use of	718, 724
World:
About B. C. 3800, to B. C. 450	296-301
About B. C. 450	301
About B. C. 325	301
About 300 A. D.	301
About 500 A. D.	302-303
About 800 A. D.	302-303
About 1000 A. D.	302-303
About 1300 A. D.	302-303
About 1500 A. D.	304-305
About 1600 A. D.	304-305
About 1700 A. D.	306-307
About 1800 A. D.	306-307
About 1915 A. D.	308-309
Asia	677
Colonial Divisions of	690
Greatest Explorers of	310-311
Independent, Countries of	443
North America	578
Political Divisions of	443
Principal Languages of	442
Races and Population	442
Religious Population	442
South America	672
Wrens	216
X
Xerxes the Great	370
Y
Yak	256
Yale University	605-606
Yam	131
Yellowstone Falls	83
Yellowstone National Park	586
Yew Tree	165
Yokahama	689
Yosemite Falls	83
Yosemite Valley	585
Z
Zama, Battle of	391
Zebra	203
Zebu	256
Zinc	115
Zwinger, The, Dresden	503