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An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

by Robert Barclay

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§. VI.

Christ’s Redemption universal, contrary to the Doctrine of Absolute Reprobation.This Doctrine of universal Redemption, or Christ’s dying for all Men, is of itself so evident from the Scripture-Testimony, that there is scarce found any other Article of the Christian Faith so frequently, so plainly, and so positively asserted. It is that which maketh the preaching of Christ to be truly termed the Gospel, or an Annunciation of glad Tidings to all. Thus the Angel declared the Birth and Coming of Christ to the Shepherds to be, Luke ii. 10. Behold, I bring you good Tidings of great Joy, which shall be to all People: He saith not, to a few. Now if this coming of Christ had not brought a Possibility of Salvation to all, it should rather have been accounted bad Tidings of great Sorrow to most People; neither should the Angel have had Reason to have sung, Peace on Earth, and good Will towards Men, if the greatest Part of Mankind had been necessarily shut out from receiving any Benefit by it. How should Christ have sent out his Servants to preach the Gospel to every Creature, Mark xvi. 15. (a very comprehensive Commission) that is, to every Son and Daughter of Mankind, without all Exception? He commands them to preach Salvation to all, Repentance and Remission of Sins to all; warning every one, and exhorting every one, as Paul did, Col. i. 28. Now how could they have preached the Gospel to every Man, as became the Ministers of Jesus Christ, in much Assurance, if Salvation by that Gospel had not been possible to all? What! if some of those had asked them, or should now ask any of these Doctors, who deny the Universality of Christ’s Death, and yet preach it to all promiscuously, Hath Christ died for me? How can they, with Confidence, give a certain Answer to this Question? If they give a conditional Answer, as their Principle obligeth them to do, and say, If thou repent, Christ hath died for thee; doth not the same Question still recur? Hath Christ died for me, so as to make Repentance possible to me? To this they can answer nothing, unless they run in a Circle; whereas the Feet of those that bring the glad Tidings of the Gospel of Peace are said to be beautiful, for that they preach the common Salvation, Repentance unto all; offering a Door of Mercy and Hope to all, through Jesus Christ, who gave himself a Ransom for all. The Gospel is preached to every Man.The Gospel invites all: And certainly, by the Gospel Christ intended not to deceive and delude the greater Part of Mankind, when he invites, and crieth, saying; Come unto me, all ye that are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you Rest. If all then ought to seek after him, and to look for Salvation by him, he must needs have made Salvation possible to all; for who is bound to seek after that which is impossible? Certainly it were a mocking of Men to bid them do so. And such as deny, that by the Death of Christ Salvation is made possible to all Men, do most blasphemously make God mock the World, in giving his Servants a Commission to preach the Gospel of Salvation unto all, while he hath before decreed that it shall not be possible for them to receive it. Would not this make the Lord to send forth his Servants with a Lie in their Mouth, (which were blasphemous to think) commanding them to bid all and every one believe that Christ died for them, and had purchased Life and Salvation? The Absurdity of that Doctrine of Absolute Reprobation.whereas it is no such Thing, according to the fore-mentioned Doctrine. But seeing Christ, after he arose and perfected the Work of our Redemption, gave a Commission to preach Repentance, Remission of Sins, and Salvation to all, it is manifest that he died for all. For He that hath commissionated his Servants thus to preach, is a God of Truth, and no Mocker of poor Mankind; neither doth he require of any Man that which is simply impossible for him to do: For that no Man is bound to do that which is impossible, is a Principle of Truth engraven in every Man’s Mind. And seeing he is both a righteous and merciful God, it cannot at all stand, either with his Justice or Mercy, to bid such Men repent or believe, to whom it is impossible.

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