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An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

by Robert Barclay

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§. VIII.

Sports, &c. inconsistent with the Gospel.Fourthly, Let us consider the Use of Games, Sports, Comedies, and other such Things, commonly and indifferently used by all the several Sorts of Christians, under the Notion of Divertisement and Recreation, and see whether these Things can consist with the Seriousness, Gravity, and Godly Fear, which the Gospel calls for. Let us but view and look over the Notions of them that call themselves Christians, whether Papists or Protestants, and see if generally there be any Difference, save in mere Name and Profession, from the Heathen? Doth not the same Folly, the same Vanity, the same Abuse of precious and irrevocable Time abound? The same Gaming, Sporting, Playing, and from thence Quarrelling, Fighting, Swearing, Ranting, Revelling? Now how can these Things be remedied, so long as the Preachers and Professors, and those who are the Leaders of the People, do allow these Things, and account them not inconsistent with the Profession of Christianity? And it is strange to see that these Things are tolerated every where; the Inquisition lays no Hold on them, neither at Rome, nor in Spain, where in their Masquerades all Manner of Obscenity, Folly, yea, and Atheism is generally practised in the Face of the World, to the great Scandal of the Christian Name: But if any Man reprove them in these Things, and forsake their Superstitions, and come seriously to serve God, and worship him in the Spirit, he becomes their Prey, and is immediately exposed to cruel Sufferings. Doth this bear any Relation to Christianity? Do these Things look any Thing like the Churches of the Primitive Christians? Surely not at all. I shall first cite some few Scripture Testimonies, being very positive Precepts to Christians, and then see whether such as obey them can admit of these forementioned Things. The Apostle commands us, That whether we eat or drink, or whatever we do, we do it all to the Glory of God. By Sports and Games God is not glorified.But I judge none will be so impudent as to affirm, That in the Use of these Sports and Games God is glorified: If any should so say, They would declare they neither knew God nor his Glory. And Experience abundantly proves, That in the Practice of these Things Men mind nothing less than the Glory of God, and nothing more than the Satisfaction of their own carnal Lusts, Wills, and Appetites. The Apostle desires us, 1 Cor. vii. 29. 31. Because the Time is short, that they that buy should be as though they possessed not; and they that use this World, as not abusing it, &c. But how can they be found in the Obedience of this Precept that plead for the Use of these Games and Sports, who, it seems, think the Time so long, that they cannot find Occasion enough to employ it, neither in taking Care for their Souls, nor yet in the necessary Care for their Bodies; but invent these Games and Sports to pass it away, as if they wanted other Work to serve God in, or be useful to the Creation? The Apostle Peter desires us, To pass the Time of our Sojourning here in Fear, 1 Pet. i. 17. But will any say, That such as use Dancing and Comedies, Carding and Dicing, do so much as mind this Precept in the Use of these Things? Where there is nothing to be seen but Lightness and Vanity, Wantonness and Obscenity, contrived to draw Men from the Fear of God, and therefore no Doubt calculated for the Service of the Devil. There is no Duty more frequently commanded, nor more incumbent upon Christians, than the Fear of the Lord, to stand in Awe before him, to walk as in his Presence; but if such as use these Games and Sports will speak from their Consciences, they can, I doubt not, experimentally declare, That this Fear is forgotten in their Gaming: And if God by his Light secretly touch them, or mind them of the Vanity of their Way, they strive to shut it out, and use their Gaming as an Engine to put away from them that troublesome Guest; and thus make merry over the Just One, whom they have slain and crucified in themselves. But further, if Christ’s Reasoning be to be heeded, who saith, Matt. xii. 35, 36. That the good Man, out of the good Treasure of the Heart, bringeth forth good Things; and an evil Man, out of the evil Treasure, bringeth forth evil Things, and that of every idle Word we shall give an Account in the Day of Judgment, it may be easily gathered from what Treasure these Inventions come; and it may be easily proved, that it is from the Evil, and not the Good. Comedies a studied Complex of idle lying Words.How many idle Words do they necessarily produce? Yea, what are Comedies but a studied Complex of idle and lying Words? Let Men that believe their Souls are immortal, and that there will be a Day of Judgment, in which these Words of Christ will be accomplished, answer me, how all these will make Account in that great and terrible Day, of all these idle Words that are necessarily made use of about Dancing, Gaming, Carding, and Comedies acting? And yet how is it that by Christians not condemning these Things, but allowing of them, many that are accounted Christians take up their whole Time in them, yea, make it their Trade and Employment? Such as the Dancing-masters and Comedians, &c. whose Hellish Conversations do sufficiently declare what Master they serve, and to what End these Things contribute. And it cannot be denied, as being obviously manifest by Experience, That such as are Masters of these Occupations, and are most delighted in them, if they be not open Atheists and Profligates, are such at best as make Religion or the Care of their Souls their least Business. Now if these Things were discountenanced by Christians, as inconsistent with their Profession, it would remove these Things; for these Wretches would be necessitated then to betake themselves to some honest Livelihood, if they were not fed and upholden by these. And as hereby a great Scandal and Stumbling-block would be removed from off the Christian Name, so also would that in Part be taken out of the Way which provokes the Lord to with-hold his Blessing, and by Occasion of which Things the Minds of many remain chained in Darkness, and drowned in Lust, Sensuality, and worldly Pleasures, without any Sense of God’s Fear, or their own Soul’s Salvation. Many of those called Fathers of the Church, and other serious Persons, have signified their Regret for these Things, and their Desires they might be remedied; of whom many Citations might be alleged, which for Brevity’s Sake I have omitted.

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