P
pād, st. f., dress; in comp. here-pād.
pæð, st. m., path, road, way; in comp. ān-pæð.
plega, w. m., play, emulous contest; lind-plega, 1074.
R
raðe, adv., quickly, immediately, 725, Cf. hrāðe.
rand, rond, st. m., shield: acc. sg, rand, 683; rond, 657, 2567, 2610; dat. ronde (rond, MS.), 2674; under rande, 1210; bī ronde, 2539; acc. pl. randas, 231; rondas, 326, 2654.—Comp.: bord-, hilde-, sīd-rand.
rand-hæbbend, pres. part., shield-bearer, i.e. man at arms, warrior: gen. pl. rond-hæbbendra, 862.
rand-wiga, w. m., shield-warrior, shield-bearing warrior: nom. sg., 1299; acc. sg. rand-wigan, 1794.
rād, st. f., road, street; in comp. hran-, segl-, swan-rād.
ge-rād, adj., clever, skilful, ready: acc. pl. neut. ge-rāde, 874.
rāp, st. m., rope, bond, fetter: in comp. wæl-rāp.
rāsian, w. v., to find, discover: pret. part. þā wæs hord rāsod, 2284.
ræst. See rest.
rǣcan, w. v., to reach, reach after: pret. sg. rǣhte ongēan fēond mid folme (reached out his hand toward the foe), 748.
ge-rǣcan, to attain, strike, attack: pret. sg. hyne... wǣpne ge-rǣhte (struck him with his sword), 2966; so, 556.
rǣd, st. m.: 1) advice, counsel, resolution; good counsel, help: nom. sg. nū is rǣd gelong eft æt þē ānum (now is help to be found with thee alone), 1377; acc. sg. rǣd, 172, 278, 3081.—2) advantage, gain, use: acc. sg. þæt rǣd talað (counts that a gain), 2028; ēcne rǣd (the eternal gain, everlasting life), 1202; acc. pl. ēce rǣdas, 1761.—Comp.: folc-rǣd, and adj., ān-, fæst-rǣd.
rǣdan, st. v., to rule; reign; to possess: pres. part. rodera rǣdend (the ruler of the heavens), 1556; inf. þone þe þū mid rihte rǣdan sceoldest (that thou shouldst possess by rights), 2057; wolde dōm godes dǣdum rǣdan gumena gehwylcum (God’s doom would rule over, dispose of, every man in deeds), 2859. See sele-rǣdend.
rǣd-bora, w. m. counsellor, adviser: nom. sg., 1326.
rǣden, st. f., order, arrangement, law: see Note on 1143; comp. worold-rǣden(?).
ā-rǣran, w. v.: 1) to raise, lift up: pret. pl. þā wǣron monige þē his mǣg... ricone ā-rǣrdon (there were many that lifted up his brother quickly), 2984.—2) figuratively, to spread, disseminate: pret. part. blǣd is ā-rǣred (thy renown is far-spread), 1704.
rǣs, st. m., on-rush, attack, storm: acc. sg. gūðe rǣs (the storm of battle, attack), 2627; instr. pl. gūðe rǣsum, 2357.—Comp.: gūð-, hand-, heaðo-, mægen-, wæl-rǣs.
(ge-)rǣsan, w. v., to rush (upon): pret. sg. rǣsde on þone rōfan, 2691, 2840.
rǣswa, w. m., prince, ruler: dat. sg. weoroda rǣswan, 60.
reccan, w. v., to explicate, recount, narrate: inf. frum-sceaft fīra feorran reccan (recount the origin of man from ancient times), 91; gerund, tō lang is tō reccenne, hū ic... (too long to tell how I...), 2094; pret. sg. syllīc spell rehte (told a wondrous tale), 2111; so intrans. feorran rehte (told of olden times), 2107.
reced, st. n., building, house; hall (complete in itself): nom. sg., 412, 771, 1800; acc. sg., 1238; dat. sg. recede, 721, 729, 1573; gen. sg. recedes, 326, 725, 3089; gen. pl. receda, 310.—Comp.: eorð-, heal-, horn-, win-reced.
regn-heard, adj., immensely strong, firm: acc. pl. rondas regn-hearde, 326.
regnian, rēnian, w. v., to prepare, bring on or about: inf. dēað rēn[ian] hond-gesteallan (prepare death for his comrade), 2169.
ge-regnian, to prepare, deck out, adorn: pret. part. medu-benc monig... golde ge-regnad, 778.
regn-, rēn-weard, st. m., mighty guardian: nom. pl. rēn-weardas (of Bēowulf and Grendel contending for the possession of the hall), 771.
rest, ræst, st. f.: 1) bed, resting-place: acc. sg. ræste, 139; dat. sg. on ræste (genam) (from his resting-place), 1299, 1586; tō ræste (to bed), 1238. Comp.: flet-ræst, sele-rest, wæl-rest.—2) repose, rest; in comp. ǣfen-ræst.
ge-reste (M.H.G. reste), f., resting-place: in comp. wind-gereste.
restan, w. v.: 1) to rest: inf. restan, 1794; pret. sg. reflex. reste hine þā rūm-heort, 1800.—2) to rest, cease: inf., 1858.
rēc (O.H.G. rouh), st. m., reek, smoke: instr. sg. rēce, 3157.—Comp.: wæl-, wudu-rēc.
rēcan (O.H.G. ruohjan), w. v. w. gen., to reck, care about something, be anxious: pres. sg. III. wǣpna ne rēceð (recketh not for weapons, weapons cannot hurt him), 434.
rēðe, adj., wroth, furious: nom. sg., 122, 1586; nom. pl. rēðe, 771. Also, of things, wild, rough, fierce: gen. sg. rēðes and-hāttres (fierce, penetrating heat), 2524.
rēaf, st. n., booty, plunder in war; clothing, garments (as taken by the victor from the vanquished): in comp. heaðo-, wæl-rēaf.
rēafian, w. v., to plunder, rob, w. acc.: inf. hord rēafian, 2774; pret. sg. þenden rēafode rinc ōðerne, 2986; wæl rēafode, 3028; pret. pl. wæl rēafedon, 1213.
be-rēafian, w. instr., to bereave, rob of: pret. part. since be-rēafod, 2747; golde be-rēafod, 3019.
reord, st. f., speech, language; tone of voice: acc. sg. on-cnīow mannes reorde (knew, heard, a human voice), 2556.
reordian, w. v., to speak, talk: inf. fela reordian (speak much), 3026.
ge-reordian, to entertain, to prepare for: pret. part. þā wæs eft swā ǣr... flet-sittendum fægere ge-reorded (again, as before, the guests were hospitably entertained), 1789
rēot, st. m.?, f.?, noise, tumult? (grave?): instr. sg. rēote, 2458. Bugge, in Zachers Zeits. 4, 215, takes rēote as dat. from rēot (rest, repose).
rēoc, adj., savage, furious: nom. sg., 122.
be-rēofan, st. v., to rob of, bereave: pret. part. w. instr. acc. sg. fem. golde berofene, 2932; instr. sg. rēote berofene, 2458.
rēon. See rōwan.
rēotan, st. v., to weep: pres. pl. oð þæt... roderas rēotað, 1377.
rēow, adj., excited, fierce, wild: in comp. blōd-, gūð-, wæl-rēow. See hrēow.
ricone, hastily, quickly, immediately, 2984.
riht, st. n., right or privilege; the (abstract) right: acc. sg. on ryht (according to right), 1556; sōð and riht (truth and right), 1701; dat. sg. wið rihte, 144; æfter rihte (in accordance with right), 1050; syllīc spell rehte æfter rihte (told a wondrous tale truthfully), 2111; mid rihte, 2057; acc. pl. ealde riht (the ten commandments), 2331; —Comp. in ēðel-, folc-, land-, un-, word-riht.
riht, adj., straight, right: in comp. up-riht.
rihte, adv., rightly, correctly, 1696. See æt-rihte.
rinc, st. m., man, warrior, hero: nom. sg., 399, 2986; also of Grendel, 721; acc. sg. rinc, 742, 748; dat. sg. rince, 953; of Hrōðgār, 1678; gen. pl. rinca, 412, 729.—Comp. in beado-, gūð-, here-, heaðo-, hilde-, mago-, sǣ-rinc.
ge-risne, ge-rysne, adj., appropriate, proper: nom. sg. n. ge-rysne, 2654.
rīce, st. n.: 1) realm, land ruled over: nom. sg., 2200, 2208; acc. sg. rīce, 913, 1734, 1854, 3005; gen. sg. rīces, 862, 1391, 1860, 2028, 3081. Comp. Swīo-rīce.—2) council of chiefs, the king with his chosen advisers(?): nom. sg. oft gesæt rīce tō rūne, 172.
rīce, adj., mighty, powerful: nom. sg. (of Hrōðgār), 1238; (of Hygelāc), 1210; (of Æsc-here), 1299; weak form, se rīca (Hrōðgār), 310; (Bēowulf), 399; (Hygelāc), 1976.—Comp. gimme-rīce.
rīcsian, rīxian, w. v. intrans., to rule, reign: inf. rīcsian, 2212; pret. sg. rīxode, 144.
rīdan, st. v., to ride: subj. pres. þæt his byre rīde giong on galgan, 2446; pres. part. nom. pl. rīdend, 2458; inf. wicge rīdan, 234; mēarum rīdan, 856; pret. sg. sǣ-genga... sē þe on ancre rād, 1884; him tō-gēanes rād (rode to meet them), 1894; pret. pl. ymbe hlǣw riodan (rode round the grave-mound), 3171.
ge-rīdan, w. acc., to ride over: pret. sg. sē þe næs ge-rād (who rode over the promontory), 2899.
rīm, st. n., series, number: in comp. dæg-, un-rīm.
ge-rīm, st. n., series, number: in comp. dōgor-ge-rim.
ge-rīman, w. v., to count together, enumerate in all: pret. part. in comp. forð-gerīmed.
ā-rīsan, st. v., to arise, rise: imper. sg. ā-rīs, 1391; pret. sg. ā-rās þā se rīca, 399; so, 652, 1791, 3031; ā-rās þā bī ronde (arose by his shield), 2539; hwanan sīo fǣhð ā-rās (whence the feud arose), 2404.
rodor, st. m., ether, firmament, sky (from radius?, Bugge): gen. sg. rodores candel, 1573; nom. pl. roderas, 1377; dat. pl. under roderum, 310; gen. pl. rodera, 1556.
rōf, adj., fierce, of fierce, heroic, strength, strong: nom. sg., 2539; also with gen. mægenes rōf (strong in might), 2085; so, þēah þe hē rōf sīe nīð-geweorca, 683; acc. sg. rōfne, 1794; on þone rōfan, 2691.—Comp.: beadu-, brego-, ellen-, heaðo-, hyge-, sige-rōf.
rōt, adj., glad, joyous: in comp. un-rōt.
rōwan, st. v., to row (with the arms), swim: pret. pl. rēon (for rēowon), 512, 539.
rūm, st. m., space, room: nom. sg., 2691.
rūm, adj.: 1) roomy, spacious: nom. sg. þūhte him eall tō rūm, wongas and wīc-stede (fields and dwelling seemed to him all too broad, i.e. could not hide his shame at the unavenged death of his murdered son), 2462.—2) in moral sense, great, magnanimous, noble-hearted: acc. sg. þurh rūmne sefan, 278.
rūm-heort, adj., big-hearted, noble-spirited: nom. sg., 1800, 2111.
ge-rūm-līc, adj., commodious, comfortable: compar. ge-rūm-līcor, 139.
rūn, st. f., secrecy, secret discussion, deliberation or council: dat. sg. ge-sæt rīce tō rūne, 172.—Comp. beado-rūn.
rūn-stæf, st. m., rune-stave, runic letter: acc. pl. þurh rūn-stafas, 1696.
rūn-wita, w. m., rune-wit, privy councillor, trusted adviser: nom. sg., 1326.
ge-rysne. See ge-risne.
ge-rȳman, w. v.: 1) to make room for, prepare, provide room: pret. pl. þæt hīe him ōðer flet eal ge-rȳmdon, 1087; pret. part. þā wæs Gēat-mæcgum... benc gerȳmed, 492; so, 1976.—2) to allow, grant, admit: pret. part. þā mē ge-rȳmed wæs (sīð) (as access was permitted me), 3089; þā him gerȳmed wearð, þæt hīe wæl-stōwe wealdan mōston, 2984.