No. 93 How Many Fingers?
A child hides his head on another’s lap, and guesses the number of fingers raised. We find a rhyme for this given in the “Girls’ Own Book.”
“Mingledy, mingledy, clap, clap, clap,
How many fingers do I hold up?”
“Three.”
“Three you said, and two it was,” etc.
Another form of this game consists in schoolboys mounting on each other’s back and raising fingers, of which the number is to be guessed. The English formula for this purpose is given by Tylor thus, “Buck, buck, how many horns do I hold up?” We are not aware that the practice continues to exist in this country.
In the famous finger-game of “Morra,” the sum of the fingers raised by the two players is counted. The game is played with such rapidity, and the calling is so rapid, that conjecture plays a larger part in the game than eyesight. “Morra” has been a favorite for nearly four thousand years, for it is represented on early Egyptian monuments, where the players are depicted as using the right hand, and scoring with the left, very much as is done in the south of Europe at the present day.
It is very likely, however, that the nursery usage we are now concerned with is as old. Petronius Arbiter, in the time of Nero, describes Trimalchio as so playing with a boy. The latter, mounting as on horseback, smote his shoulders with the open hand, and laughing said, “Bucca, bucca, how many?”96
We will not undertake to decide whether the reported coincidence of the Latin and English formulas is a genuine example of transmission. The game, however, and the question, “How many?” have certainly endured for two thousand years, and very likely existed as long before the days of Petronius, or from a time as remote as that to which can be traced the more complicated game of “Morra.”