1 Kasper Schmidt, der Einzige und Sein Eigentum
[2] Haeckel, op. cit., chap. xix.
[3] Haeckel, op. cit., chap. xix. p. 140.
[4] Hobbes’ Leviathan, chap. vi.
[5] Cf. Pringle-Pattison, Philos. Radicals, and J. Seth’s Eng. Philosophers, p. 240.
[6] Utilitarianism, chap. ii.
[7] Idem, chap. iii.
[8] Cf. Spencer, Data of Ethics, p. 275; also Social Statics. In the former work an attempt is made to exhibit the biological significance of pleasure and the relation between egoism and altruism.
[9] See First Principles, p. 166 ff.
[10] See Kirkup, An Inquiry into Socialism, p. 19.
[11] See Lütgert, Natur und Geist Gottes, for striking chapter on Goethe’s Ethik, p. 121 f.
[12] Cf. Eucken, Main Currents of Modern Thought, p. 401 f.
[13] Macmillan, The Crowning Phase of the Critical Philosophy, p. 28.
[14] Hegel, Phil. of Right, p. 45.
[15] Bosanquet, The Principles of Individuality and Value.
[16] Bosanquet, The Principles of Individuality and Value.
[17] Pragmatism, p. 51.
[18] Main Currents of Thought, p. 78.
[19] Pragmatism, p. 278 f.; also Varieties of Relig. Experience, p. 525 f.
[20] Idem, p. 299.
[21] Idem, p. 290.
[22] The writer regrets that the work of the Italian, Benedetto Croce, Philosophy of the Practical, Economic and Ethic (Part II. of Philosophy of the Spirit), came to his knowledge too late to permit a consideration of its ethical teaching in this volume. Croce is a thinker of great originality, of whom we are likely to hear much in the future, and whose philosophy will have to be reckoned with. Though independent of others, his view of life has affinities with that of Hegel. He maintains the doctrine of development of opposites, but avoids Hegel’s insistence upon the concept of nature as a mode of reality opposed to the spirit. Spirit is reality, the whole reality, and therefore the universal. It has two activities, theoretic and practical. With the theoretic man understands the universe; with the practical he changes it. The Will is the man, and freedom is finding himself in the Whole.
[23] Hibbert Journal, April 1912.
[24] Evol. Creat., p. 161.
[25] Idem, p. 146.
[26] Idem, p. 165.
[27] Hibbert Journal.
[28] Browning.
[29] Die Geistigen Strömunyen der Gegenwart, p. 10.
[30] Cf. Problem of Life.
[31] Cf. Life’s Basis and Life’s Ideal.
[32] Hermann, Bergson und Eucken, p. 103.
[33] The Problem of Life, p. 152.
[34] Cf. von Hügel, Hibbert Journal, April 1912.