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Helps to Latin Translation at Sight

by Edmund Luce

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List of Passages for Translation

Demonstrations

PAGE

Caesar, B. G. i. 52

Ovid, Fasti ii. 83

Livy xxv. 19

Livy xxv. 19

Vergil, Georg. ii. 490

Cicero, Tusc. v. 23. 64

Part I.—The Regal Period, 753-509 B.C.

The Vision of Anchises

Vergil, Aen. vi. 777

A. The Passing of Romulus

Livy i. 16

B. The Mystery explained

Ovid, Fasti ii. 379

A. The Gate of Janus

Livy i. 19

Vergil, Aen. vii. 607

The Sibylline Books

A. Gellius i. 19

A. Sextus Tarquinius at Gabii

Livy i. 54

B. The Fall of Gabii

Ovid, Fasti ii. 543

The Position of Rome

Cicero, de Rep. ii. 3

The Praise of Italy

Vergil, Georg. ii. 136

Part II.—The Early Republic, 509-366 B.C.

A. Horatius

Vergil, Aen. viii. 646

Livy ii. 10

Horatius

Livy ii. 10

A. Mucius Scaevola

Livy ii. 12

Martial, i. 21

Battle of Lake Regillus

Livy ii. 20

Tribunes of the People

Livy ii. 32

Coriolanus

Livy ii. 40

Destruction of the Fabii

Ovid, Fasti ii. 175

A. Cincinnatus

Florus i. 11. 12

B. ‘In the brave days of old’

Ovid, Fasti iii. 729

The Decemvirate. XII. Tables

Livy iii. 32, 34

Verginia’s Death not in vain

Livy iii. 49

Cossus wins the Spolia Opima

Livy iv. 19

First Pay given to Citizen Soldiers

Livy iv. 59

A. Lament over Veii

Propertius v. 10. 27

B. The Rise of the Alban Lake

Cicero, de Div. i. 44. 100

The Conquest of Veii

Livy v. 21

The Battle of the Allia

Livy v. 38

A. The Battle of the Allia

Livy v. 38

B. July 18th, a Dies Nefastus

Lucan, Phars. vii. 407

Roman Dignity and Courage

Livy v. 41

A. Manlius Capitolinus and the Sacred Geese

Verg. Aen. viii. 652

B. The Fate of Manlius

Val. Max. vi. de Sev.

Camillus, Parens Patriae

Livy v. 49

A. Migration to Veii abandoned

Livy v. 55

B. Juno forbids Rebuilding of Troy

Horace, Od. iii. 3. 57

First Plebeian Consul

Livy vi. 35

Origin of the Floralia

Ovid, Fasti v. 237

Part III.—The Conquest of Italy, 366-266 B.C.

Manlius and his son Torquatus

Cicero, de Off. iii. 112

An Important Epoch

Livy vii. 29

Battle of Mt. Gaurus. M. Valerius Corvus

Livy vii. 33

A. Self-sacrifice of Decius Mus

Propertius, iii. 11. 63

B. The Dream of the Consuls

Val. Max. i. de Somn.

The Battle of Mt. Vesuvius

Livy viii. 10

The Dictator and his Master of the Horse

Livy viii. 30

The Caudine Forks

Livy ix. 2

„ „The Yoke

Livy ix. 5

Rome repudiates the Treaty

Cicero, de Off. iii. 109

Battle of Bovianum

Livy ix. 44

Battle of Sentinum

Livy x. 28

Aims of Pyrrhus. Battle of Heraclea

Justinus xviii. 1

Fabricius the Just

Cicero, de Off. iii. 86

Appius the Blind

Cicero, de Sen. 16, 37

A. The Battle of Asculum

Florus i. 18. 9

B. The Battle near Beneventum

Florus i. 18. 11

In Praise of Pyrrhus

Justinus xxv. 5

A. Manius Curius Dentatus

Cicero, de Sen. 55

Juvenal xi. 78

Horace, Od. i. 12. 41

In Praise of Tarentum

Horace, Od. ii. 6. 9

The Praise of Italy

Vergil, Georg. ii. 155

Part IV.—The Contest with Carthage, 264-202 B.C.

The Vision of Anchises

Vergil, Aen. vi. 836

The Foundation of Carthage

Justinus, xviii. 5

Aeneas views the Building of Carthage

Vergil, Aen. i. 419

Regulus, a Roman Martyr

Cicero, de Off. iii. 99

A. Naval Victory near Mylae

(Adapted)

B. Honour conferred on Duilius

Cicero, de Sen. 44

Carthaginian Victory off Drepana

Cicero, N. D. ii. 3. 7

A. Lutatius’ Victory off Aegates Insulae

Nepos, Hamilcar i.

Sil. Ital. vi. 653

A. Importance of Second Punic War

Livy xxi. 1

B. Oath of the Boy Hannibal

Livy xxi. 1

‘The paths of glory lead but to the grave’

Juvenal x. 147

Character of Hannibal

Livy xxi. 4

The Siege of Saguntum

Livy xxi. 7

A. The Dream of Hannibal

Cicero, de Div. i. 24. 49

B. The Interpretation

Sil. Ital. iii. 198

From the Pyrenees to the Rhone

Livy xxi. 28

From the Rhone to Italy

Livy xxi. 30

The Descent of the Alps

Livy xxi. 36

A. The Battle at the Trebia

Frontinus, Strat. ii. 5. 23

B. The River bars the Retreat

Sil. Ital. iv. 570

The Battle of Lake Trasimene

Livy xxii. 4

„ „ „

Livy xxii. 5

The Death of Flaminius

Sil. Ital. v. 644

Q. Fabius Maximus Cunctator

Cicero, de Sen. 10

Fabius and his Master of the Horse

Livy xxii. 29

Cannae. Destruction of the Roman Infantry

Livy xxii. 47

Cannae. ‘Paulus animae magnae prodigus’

Livy xxii. 49

A. Maharbal urges Hannibal to march on Rome

Livy xxii. 51

B. Scipio forbids Nobles to abandon Italy

Frontinus, Strat. iv. 7. 39

A. Rome’s Heroes

Horace, Od. i. 12. 37

B. The Dream of Propertius

Propertius iii. 3. 1

A. Capua aspires to rival Rome

Horace, Epod. xvi. 1

B. Decius Magius defies Hannibal

Livy xxiii. 10

A. ‘Capua became Hannibal’s Cannae’

Florus ii. 6. 21

B. The Punishment of Rebel Capua

Livy xxvi. 16

Marcellus at Nola

Livy xxiii. 16

Cicero’s Description of Syracuse

Cicero, in Verr. ii. 4. 117

Engineering Skill of Archimedes

Livy xxiv. 34

Marcellus laments over Syracuse

Livy xxv. 24

The Death of Marcellus

Livy xxvii. 27

Character of Scipio Africanus Maior

Livy xxvi. 19

Scipio takes New Carthage

Livy xxvi. 45

Nero’s March to the Metaurus

Livy xxvii. 43

The Metaurus

Horace, Od. iv. 4. 29

Hannibal leaves Italy

Livy xxx. 19

Zama. Before the Battle

Livy xxx. 31

Zama. The Order of Battle

Frontinus, Strat. ii. 3. 16

Part V.—Formation of Empire beyond Italy, in Europe and Africa, 200-133 B.C.

Battle of Cynoscephalae

Livy xxxiii. 9

Flamininus proclaims Freedom of Greece

Livy xxxiii. 32

A. Battle of Thermopylae

Frontinus, Strat. ii. 4

B. Battle of Magnesia

Florus i. 24

Deaths of Three Great Men

Livy xxxix. 51

M. Porcius Cato

Nepos, Cato ii.

„„

Horace, Od. ii. 15

Pydna (Aemilius Paulus)

Livy xliv. 41

„„ „

Livy xliv. 41

Destruction of Carthage

Florus ii. 15. 11

Destruction of Corinth

Vell. Paterc. i. 13

The Lusitanian Hannibal

Florus ii. 17. 13

Destruction of Numantia

Florus ii. 18. 11

Rome the Invincible

Horace, Od. iv. 4. 49

Part VI.—Civil Strife in Italy, and Foreign Wars, ending in Revolution, 133-44 B.C.

The Gracchi

Sallust, Iug. 42

A. On the Death of Tiberius Gracchus

Cicero, de Off. i. 76

B. On Lex Frumentaria of C. Gracchus

Cicero, Tusc. iii. 20. 48

C. On C. Gracchus as an Orator

Cicero, Brutus 125

The Betrayal of Jugurtha

Sallust, Iug. 113

A. Arpinum. Birthplace of Cicero and Marius

Juvenal viii. 237

B. Cicero on Marius

Cicero, Marius

Teutones annihilated at Aquae Sextiae

Florus iii. 3

A. Marius’ Flight from Sulla

Lucan, Phars. ii. 67

B. Marius outlived his fame

Juvenal x. 278

Cicero on Civil Strife

Cicero, in Cat. iii. 10

Tribunate of M. Livius Drusus

Vell. Paterc. ii. 13

A. Outbreak of the Social War at Asculum

Florus iii. 18. 3

B. The Sabellian father’s advice to his sons

Juvenal xiv. 179

A. Defeat and Death of Rutilius

Ovid, Fasti vi. 563

B. The Lex Plautia Papiria

Cicero, pro Arch. iv. 7

C. Cicero’s first and only Campaign

Cicero, Phil. xii. 11. 27

D. The Battle near Asculum

Florus iii. 18. 14

Sulla’s Character and Bearing

Sallust, Iug. 95

A. Mithridates’ Youth and Early Training

Justinus xxxvii. 2

B. His Preparations for Conquest

Justinus xxxvii. 3. 4

The Battle of Chaeronea

Frontinus, Strat. ii. 3. 17

A. Capture of Athens and the Piraeus

Vell. Paterc. ii. 23

B. Battle of Orchomenus

Frontinus, Strat. ii. 8. 12

C. Peace of Dardanus

Vell. Paterc. ii. 23

A. Battles of Sacriportus and the Colline Gate

Lucan, Phars. ii. 134

Vell. Paterc. ii. 27

A. Death of the Younger Marius. Sulla Felix

Vell. Paterc. ii. 27

B. The Sullan Proscriptions

Lucan, Phars. ii.

A. Sulla appointed Dictator

Vell. Paterc. ii. 28

B. Sulla lays down his Dictatorship

Suetonius, Iul. 77

C. Death of Sulla

Val. Max. ix. 3. 8

A. Limitation of Tribune’s Right of Veto

Cicero, de Leg. iii. 9. 22

B. Abolition of Corn Distributions

Sallust, Hist., Or. M. Lep.

C. Judicial Functions restored to Senators

Vell. Paterc. ii. 32

D. A Sumptuary Law

A. Gellius ii. 24. 11

Speech of Lepidus against Sulla

Sallust, Hist., Or. M. Lep.

Sertorius and his Fawn

A. Gellius, xv. 22

A. A New Hannibal

Florus iii. 22. 2

B. The Death of Sertorius

Vell. Paterc. ii. 30

Lucullus’ Character and Early Career

Cicero, Acad. ii. 1

A. A Soldier of Lucullus

Horace, Ep. ii. 2. 26

B. The Wealth of Lucullus

Horace, Ep. i. 6. 40

Spartacus and his Gladiators

Florus iii. 20. 3

Lucullus Ponticus

Cicero, pro L. Man. 20

Pompeius’ Character and Career

Cicero, pro L. Man. 29

The Man Caesar

Suetonius, Iul. 45

Caesar and the Pirates

Suetonius, Iul. 4

A Roman Citizen maltreated

Cicero, in Verr. ii. 5. 62

The Lex Gabinia

Vell. Paterc. ii. 31

Pompeius clears the Seas of Pirates

Cicero, pro L. Man. 34

Pompeius subdues Mithridates and Tigranes

Vell. Paterc. ii. 37

A. Caesar Curule Aedile

Suetonius, Iul. 10

B. Caesar Propraetor in Further Spain

Suetonius, Iul. 18

Cicero declaims against Catiline

Cicero, in Cat. i. 1

The End of Catiline

Sallust, Cat. 61

Caesar forms First Triumvirate

Vell. Paterc. ii. 44

‘That day he overcame the Nervii’

Caesar, B. G. ii. 25

Naval Battle with the Veneti

Caesar, B. G. iii. 14

Caesar’s Bridge across the Rhine

Caesar, B. G. iv. 17

Cassivellaunus

Caesar, B. G. v. 19

The Gallic uprising. Vercingetorix

Caesar, B. G. vii. 14

Siege of Gergovia

Caesar, B. G. vii. 50

Siege of Alesia

Caesar, B. G. vii. 84

Cicero’s Banishment

Vell. Paterc. ii. 45

Cicero’s Return

Cicero, ad Att. iv. 1

In Praise of Caesar

Cicero, de Prov. Cons. 33

‘Quem deus vult perdere, prius dementat’

Florus iii. 11. 1

Carrhae: after the Battle

Lucan, Phars. i. 98

„ „„

Horace, Od. iii. 5. 5

„ „„

Ovid, Fasti vi. 465

Cicero’s humane Administration

Cicero, ad Att. v. 21

Caesar crosses the Rubicon

Lucan, Phars. i. 213

Caesar’s defence before the Senate

Caesar, B. C. i. 32

The Campaign round Lerida

Lucan, Phars. iv. 167

A. Siege of Massilia

Lucan, Phars. iii. 388

Caesar, B. C. ii. 14

The Death of Curio

Lucan, Phars. iv. 799

Dyrrachium

Caesar, B. C. iii. 47

Eve of Pharsalus. Pompeius’ Dream

Lucan, Phars. vii. 7

Pompeius ill-advised at Pharsalus

Caesar, B. C. iii. 92

A. Pharsalus and Cannae compared

Lucan, Phars. vii. 397

B. Battlefields of Pharsalus and Philippi

Vergil, Georg. i. 489

How Pompeius died

Caesar, B. C. iii. 103

Cato’s Eulogy on Pompeius

Lucan, Phars. ix. 190

The Grave of Pompeius

Lucan, Phars. viii. 789

‘Atrox Animus Catonis’

A. Pollio, B. Afr. 88

A. Cato Uticensis

Vell. Paterc. ii. 35

Lucan, Phars. ii. 374

Caesar dines with Cicero

Cicero, ad Att. xiii. 52

The Death of Caesar

Suetonius, Iul. 82

A. In Praise of Caesar

Cicero, Phil. ii. 45

Lucan, Phars. i. 143

C. Apotheosis of Caesar

Suetonius, Iul. 88

A. Peroration of Second Philippic

Cicero, Phil. ii. 46

B. On the Murder of Cicero

Martial, iii. 66

A. Cicero as Orator and Poet

Juvenal x. 114

B. Cicero as Advocate

Catullus xlix.

The Death of Cicero

Livy, fr.

A. In Praise of Cicero

Vell. Paterc. ii. 66

Livy fr.


Laus Italiae

Propertius iii. 22

Laus Romae

Claudian, de Cons. Stil. iii. 150

‘Quod cuncti gens una sumus’

Prudentius, c. Symm. ii. 583

Miscellaneous Passages.

A. Propempticon Vergilio

Horace, Od. i. 3

Horace, Od. i. 3

A. Propempticon Maecio Celeri

Statius, Sil. ii. 2. 1

Statius, Sil. ii. 2. 42

A. Seneca

Seneca, Ep. xv. 8

Seneca, Medea 920

A. Criticism of Poets

Horace, Ep. ii. 1. 50

B. „„Terence

Caesar, ap. Sueton.

C. Ovid on his Contemporaries

Ovid, Tr. iv. 10. 41

A. A Storm at Sea

Ovid, Tr. i. 2. 19

B. The Passing of Romulus

Ovid, Fasti ii. 493

C. Thunder and Hail

Pacuvius ap. Cic.

D. The Argo in a Gale

Val. Fl. Arg. viii. 328

A. Lesbia’s Sparrow

Catullus iii.

B. ‘My Parrot, an obtrusive bird’

Statius, Sil. ii. 4

C. The Lap-dog and its Portrait

Martial i. 109

A. The Roman Satirists

Quintilian x. 1. 93

B. A Criticism of Lucilius

Horace, Sat. i. 4. 1

C. Why Juvenal wrote Satire

Juvenal i. 19

D. Juvenal’s Subject

Juvenal i. 81

A. Virtue defined

Lucilius, fr.

B. Poor men of mighty deeds

Juvenal xi. 90

C. Persius in praise of his Tutor

Persius v. 19

A. Objections to a permanent Theatre

Livy, Epit. 48

B. Scenic Arrangements

Suetonius ap. Serv.

C. The Awnings

Lucretius iv. 75

D. The Law of Otho

Livy, Epit. 99

E. Usurpers of Equestrian Privileges

Horace, Epod. iv. 11

A. The Web of Fate

Catullus lxiv. 311

B. The Skill of Arachne

Ovid, Met. vi. 19

C. The Pastime of Circe

Vergil, Aen. vii. 10

A. The Monster approaches Andromeda

Ovid, Met. iv. 671

B. How Perseus won his Bride

Ovid, Met. iv. 721

A. Andromeda

Manilius, Astr. v. 567

B. The Death of the Monster

Manilius, Astr. v. 595

A. The School of Flavius

Horace, Sat. i. 6. 71

B. Ovid at School

Ovid. Tr. iv. 10. 15

C. The Schoolmaster’s Life

Juvenal vii. 222

D. Early School

Martial xiv. 223

E. Homogeneous Divisions

Quintilian i. 2. 23

F. Plagosus Orbilius

Martial ix. 68. 1

A. Books

Ovid, Tr. i. 1. 1

Tibullus iii. 1. 9

Martial i. 2

A. Arethusa

Ovid, Met. v. 585

Ovid, Met. v. 614

A. Hylas

Propertius i. 20. 17

Val. Fl. Arg. iii. 581

The Portmanteau Fish

Plautus, Rud. iv. 3. 58

A. ‘Humani nihil a me alienum puto’

Terence, Haut. i. 1. 15

B. Cicero on Terence

Suetonius, vit. Ter. 34

C. Defence of Contaminatio

Terence, Haut. prol. 16

A. The Song of the Nightingale

Pliny, H. N. x. 81

B. A Corinthian Statuette

Pliny, Ep. iii. 6

A. Helps to Style

Pliny, Ep. vii. 9

B. Importance of Concentration

Quintilian, Inst. Or. x. 3. 28

A. De Simonide

Phaedrus iv. 23

B. Mons Parturiens

Phaedrus iv. 24

C. Truth will out

Phaedrus, App. 22

A. The Golden Age

Tibullus i. 3. 35

B. Birthday Wishes

Tibullus ii. 2

A. On the delights of Hunting with a Note-book

Pliny, Ep. i. 6

B. Oenone Paridi

Ovid, Her. v. 17

C. The Hunting Party

Vergil, Aen. iv. 129

A. A Roman Day

Martial iv. 8

B. The Simple Life

Horace, Sat. i. 6. 110

A. In Praise of Agricola

Tacitus, Agr. 46

B. Britain: its Climate and Products

Tacitus, Agr. 12

A. Trimalchio’s Supper

Petronius 50

Petronius 51

I.Pronunciation: H
„ H
II.A Street Cry
III.K, Q, C
IV.U

Quintilian i. 5. 20

Catullus lxxxiv.

Cicero, Div. ii. 40. 84

Ter. Maurus

Plautus, Men. 555

I.Proverbial Expressions
II.„ „
III.„ „
IV.„ „
V.„ „
VI.„ „
VII.„ „
VIII.„ „
IX.„ „
X.„ „
XI.„ „
XII.„ „
XIII.„ „
XIV.„ „
XV.„ „
XVI.„ „

Caesar, B. C. ii. 27

Cicero, Phil. xii. 5

Horace, Ep. i. 2. 40

Juvenal ii. 83

Livy xxi. 10

Lucretius ii. 79

Martial i. 32

Plautus, Bacch. i. 2. 36

Terence, Eun. prol. 41

Terence, Ph. ii. 4. 14

Pub. Syrus

Seneca, de Brev. Vit. i. 2

Tacitus, Agr. 30

Varro, de Re Rust. iii. 1

Vergil, Aen. vi. 95

Vergil, Aen. i. 461

A. ‘Whom the gods love die young’

Quintilian, Inst. Or. vi. 1. 9

B. Servius Sulpicius to Cicero.

Cicero, ad Fam. iv. 5

A. Catullus at his Brother’s Grave

Catullus ci.

B. To Calvus on his Wife’s Death

Catullus xcvi.

C. Cornelia’s Plea to her Husband

Propertius iv. 11. 1

D. Mors Tibulii

Ovid, Am. iii. 9

Apophoreta

Martial

„

Martial

Epitaphs and Inscriptions.

I.On Naevius
II.On Ennius
III.On Pacuvius
IV.On Plautus
V.On Tibullus
VI.In tumulo hominis felicis
VII.Thermopylae

Naevius

Ennius

Pacuvius

Plautus

Domitius Marsus

Ausonius, Epit. 36

Cicero, Tusc. i. 42. 101

Epilogue.

A. Horace

Horace, Od. iii. 30

B. Ovid

Ovid, Met. xv. 871

C. Martial

Martial iv. 89

Notes

16 Fierce encounter with the Germans

24 The Music of Arion

32 A rash promise rashly believed

40 Rashness justly punished

48 The Happy Life

54 The Tomb of Archimedes

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