II | m. Saw, Cp
snide I. m. incision: slaughter.
II. = snid II.
sniden pp., snidon pret. pl. of snīðan.
snidīsen n. lancet, Lcd 78a.
snirian = snyrian
snīte f. ‘snipe,’ Cp, WW. [‘snite’]
±snīðan1 to cut, lance, CP: cut off, amputate, CP: hew down, slay, kill, Æ; CP: mow, reap. [‘snithe’; Ger. schneiden]
snīðstrēo carline thistle? (BT) chopped straw? (JGPh 1·328), Cp 358s.
snīðung f. incision, wound: slaughter.
snīwan to snow, BH, Cp, Nar; Æ. [‘snew’]
snōca m. nook? inlet, BC 3·141´ (v. Mdf).
snōd f. hood, head-dress, fillet, Æ.
snoffa m. ‘nausea,’ CM 50.
snoflig full of phlegm, A 8·299.
snofol = snofl
snoru f. daughter-in-law, Æ, AO. [Ger. schnur]
+snot n. mucus, Lcd 20b.
snotor, snoter clever, prudent, intelligent, discerning, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘snoter’]
snotorlic (e2) philosophic, wise. adv. -līce.
snotornes f. wisdom, prudence, Æ.
snotorscipe m. cleverness in argument, dialectics, OEG 3215; 2172.
-snotorung (e2) v. word-s.
snotorwyrde wise of speech, plausible, W 1071.
snotter, snottor, snottra (wk.) = snotor
snōwan = snēowan
snūd I. adj. quickly approaching, Cr 842.
II. n? speed, An 267.
snūde adv. quickly, at once.
snyflung f. mucus from the nose, NC 322. [‘snivelling’]
snyring sharp rock, WW 37122.
snȳtan to blow the nose, NC 322. [‘snite’]
snyteru = snyttru
snȳting f. blowing of nose, WW 162. [‘sniting’]
snytre clever, wise, Gen 2808.
snytrian to be clever, wise.
snytro, snytru == snyttru
±snyttru f. (often in pl.) wisdom, cleverness, prudence, sagacity, intelligence, AO, CP.
snyttrucræft † m. wisdom, sagacity.
snyttruhūs n. house of wisdom, PPs 7760.
snyttrum adv. cunningly.
snyðian to go nose or beak forwards (of a plough), Rd 226.
-snyðian, -snyððan v. be-s.
soc I. (±) n. sucking, Æ. [‘sock’]
II. m. soakings, Mdf.
sōc I. pret. 3 sg. of sacan.
II. = sōcn
socc m. ‘sock,’ light shoe, slipper, Cp, RB. [L. soccus]
socian ‘to soak,’ Lcd. [sūcan]
sōcn f. seeking, question, inquiry, case, cause: visit, resort, Æ, W: attack, B 1777: refuge, asylum, sanctuary, Æ: the exercise of judicial power, jurisdiction, right of inquisition, right of taking fines, revenue (v. sacu), KC, LL (v. 2·454): district in which a ‘socn’ was exercised (Eng. Hist. Rev. 27·20). [‘soken’]
sōcnes = sēcnes
+sod n. cooking, boiling, CP.
soden pp. of sēoðan.
sōfte I. (= sēfte) adj. ‘soft,’ mild, gentle, Æ: quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed, Æ: luxurious: agreeable, A 9·28.
II. adv. Gen, Lcd, Met.
sōftnes f. ease, comfort: ‘softness,’ luxury, Æ.
sogeða (o2) m. hiccough, eructation.
sōht pp., sōhte pret. 3 sg. of sēcan.
sol n. mud, wet sand, wallowing-place, slough, CP.
sōl n. sun, PPs 1206.
solar = solor
sōlate f. sunflower, heliotrope, Lcd.
sole f. shoe, sandal, WW 12525. [L.]
solere = solor
solian to soil, become defiled, Rim 67. [‘sole’]
sōlmerca m. sundial, NC 350.
sōlmōnað m. February.
solor m. loft, upper room, CP, Ph: ‘palatium’ hall, dwelling, GD 24814. [‘sollar’; L. solarium]
solsece (æ2) f. heliotrope. [L. solsequia]
som == sam
sōm- = sām-
sōm f. arbitration, agreement, reconciliation, Æ, LL. [‘some’]
+sōm unanimous, peaceable, friendly, Æ.
somn- = samn-
somod == samod
sōmrǣden f. wedlock, CP 1918.
somw- = samw-
sōn m. sound, music, CP. [L. sonus]
sōna adv. directly, forthwith, immediately, at once, Bl, Chr, CP, MtL, Sat. s. swā as ‘soon’ as, when, Bl, CP.
sonc = sanc pret. of sincan.
sōncræft m. music, A 13·38306.
sond == sand
song I. = sang pret. 3 sg. of singan.
II. sb. bed, NG. [ON. sæng]
III. grape, EHy 632.
sonwald (NG) = sinewealt
sopa m. ‘sup,’ Lcd. [‘sope’]
sopcuppe f. sop-cup, Ct.
sopp ‘offula,’ ‘sop,’ OEG 6110.
soppian to soak, ‘sop,’ Lcd 86a.
sore mote, MtL 73.
sorg f. (occl. gs. in -es) ‘sorrow,’ pain, grief, trouble, care, distress, anxiety, B, Bl, Bo; CP.
sorgbyrðen f. load of sorrow, An 1534.
sorgcearig † anxious, sorrowful.
sorgcearu f. sorrow, anxiety, Gu 939.
sorgful ‘sorrowful,’ sad, anxious, careful, Æ, B; CP: distressing, doleful, B, Ph.
sorgian (pres. ptc. sorgende) to ‘sorrow,’ care, grieve, be sorry for, be anxious about, B, Bl, Bo; CP.
sorglēas free from sorrow or care.
sorglēast (h) f. security, Lcd.
sorglēoð † (h) dirge.
sorglic wretched, miserable. adv. -līce. [‘sorrowly’]
sorglufu f. sad love, Deor 16.
sorgstafas, mp. anxiety, care, Jul 660.
sorgung f. ‘sorrowing,’ w 1144.
sorgwīte (h) n. grievous torment, W 1872.
sorgword (h) m. lamentation, Gen 789.
sorgwylm (æ2) † m. wave of sorrow.
sorh == sorg
sorig sorry, CP 2278.
sot = sott
sōt n. (what settles down), ‘soot,’ Cp, Lcd.
sotel, sotl, sotol = setl
+sotig dirty, grimy.
sotman m. foolish man, NC 350.
sotscipe m. dulness, folly, WW 17133. [‘sotship’]
sott I. adj. foolish, dull, stupid.
II. m. dullard, fool, A. open sott downright fool, Æ. [‘sot’]
sōð I. n. truth, justice, righteousness, rectitude, B, CP, Cr, Sol: reality, certainty. tō sōðe, tō sōðum in truth, truly, truthfully, accurately. tō sōðan, ðurh sōð verily, in truth.
II. adj. true, genuine, real, Bo, Bl; AO, CP: just, righteous. [‘sooth’]
III. == L. pro- in compounds, in DR and NG.
sōðbora m. soothsayer, astrologer, Chr 975a (reading doubtful).
sōð-cwed, -cweden veracious, NG.
sōðcwide m. true speech, truth, just saying: proverb, NG.
Sōðcyning † m. King of truth, God.
sōðe adv. truly, really, accurately, rightly, B, PPs. [‘sooth’]
sōðes adv. verily, Mt. [v. ‘sooth’]
Sōðfæder m. Father of truth, God, Cr 103.
sōðfæst (e2) true, trustworthy, honest, Bl, Chr, Cr, VPs: just, righteous, JnL, PPs. [‘soothfast’]
±sōðfæstian to justify, NG.
sōðfæstlic (e) true, sincere, An 876. adv. -līce truly, honestly, OET 452. [‘soothfastly’]
sōðfæstnes f. truth, truthfulness, fairness, fidelity, Bl, Bo, CP, VPs: justice. [‘soothfastness’]
sōðfest == sōðfæst
sōðfylgan ‘prosequi,’ DR 2918.
sōðgid (ie2) † n. true report.
sōðhweðere conj. nevertheless, NG.
±sōðian to prove true, bear witness to, LL, NG. [‘soothe’; ‘i-sothe’]
sōðlic adj. true, truthful, real, genuine, right, Bo. -līce adv. truly, indeed, really, certainly, Bl, El, VPs. conj. for, now, then, but, CP. [‘soothly’]
sōðsagu f. truth, W: true story, MtL. [‘soothsaw’]
sōðsecgan to speak the truth.
sōðsecgendlīce truly, genuinely, GD 18517.
sōðsegen f. true statement, Æ.
sōðspǣce truthful, W 7216e.
sōðspell n. true story, history, MtL p72.
sōðsprǣc f. true saying, DR 17118.
sōðtācen n. prodigy, DR 4316.
soðða (JnL, LkL) = siðða
sōðword † n. true word.
spāca m. ‘spoke’ (of wheel, etc.), Bo, WW.
spade = spadu
spādl = spātl
spadu (æ) f. ‘spade,’ Æ. [L. spatha]
spæc I. pret. 3 sg. of specan.
II. mn? small branch, tendril, WW.
spǣc = sprǣc
spǣclēas ‘speechless,’ GPH 39872.
spænð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.
spær sparing, Sc 526.
spær- = spear-
spæren adj. of plaster, Gl.
spærhende (y2) sparing, ÆGr.
spærian (N) = sparian
spærlic (e) adj. sparing. adv. -līce.
spærlīra (e, ea, eo) m. calf of leg, Æ (ea). [‘sparlire’]
spærlīred with a thick calf, WW 16127.
spærnes f. frugality, nearness.
spærstān m. gypsum, chalk, WW. [‘spar-stone’]
spǣtan to ‘spit,’ spew, Mk, Jn; Æ, CP.
spǣtl = spātl
spǣtlan, spǣtlian to spit, foam at the mouth.
spǣtung f. spitting, Lcd 65a.
spala m. substitute, LL 484[2,1].
spāld (El) = spātl. [‘spold’]
spaldur balsam, Gl (v. ES 37·186).
span = spann
+span n. persuasion, allurement, CP.
±spanan7 to draw on, allure, seduce, mislead, persuade, instigate, Æ, AO, CP.
span-e, -u, pl. -a, -an f. teat.
spanere (o) m. seducer, enticer, WW.
±spang fn. clasp, buckle. [Ger. spange]
spann I. f. ‘span’ (measure), BH, WW.
II. pret. 3 sg. of spinnan.
+spann n. fastening, band, buckle, CP.
±spannan7 to join, link, clasp, fasten, attach, CP.
spannung f. span, WW.
-spanung (i2) v. for-, lēas-s.
sparcian = spearcian
±sparian to ‘spare,’ be indulgent or merciful to, save, BH, CP, VPs: use sparingly, not to use, Æ: forbear, abstain from, Æ.
+sparrian to shut, bar, MtL 66.
sparwa = spearwa
spātl (ǣ) n. spittle, saliva, CP, Lcd, NG. [‘spattle’]
spātlian to spit out, WW 162. [‘spattle’]
spātlung f. what is spit out, spittle, WW 162. [‘spattling’]
spāðl = spātl
spāw pret. 3 sg. of spīwan.
speaft (MkL 823) = speoft
speara = spearwa
spearca (æ, e) m. ‘spark,’ Bo, BH; CP.
spearcian to throw out sparks, sparkle, Sat 78? (v. OEG 4029).
spearewa = spearwa
spearhafoc m. sparrow-hawk, WW. [‘spar-hawk’]
spearlīr- = spærlīr-
spearn pret. 3 sg. of spurnan.
spearnes = spærnes
spearnlian to spurn, kick, sprawl, Æ.
spearwa I. m. ‘sparrow,’ BH, Chr, Cp, VPs.
II. m. calf (of the leg), Gl.
spec = spic
specan = sprecan
specca m. ‘speck,’ spot, Cp, Lcd, WW.
specfāh spotted, blotched, Cp 22.
sped ‘glaucoma,’ sticky moisture, phlegm, Cp, OEG. [‘spade’]
spēd f. luck, success, prosperity, El, PPs: riches, wealth, abundance, Cr, Gen; AO: opportunity, power, faculty, Bl. †Ps: (only in dp. spēdum) ‘speed,’ quickness, Gen. on s. fluently, skilfully: offspring? PPs 10316. [spōwan]
±spēdan w. d. to prosper, succeed, Ma. [‘speed’]
spēddropa m. useful drop (ink), Rd 278.
spediende suffering from ‘sped,’ WW.
spēdig lucky, prosperous, rich, AO: plenteous, abundant: powerful.
+spēdiglīce adv. prosperously, LPs 445.
spēdignes f. opulence, OEG 3605.
spēdlīce adv. effectually, effectively, PPs.
+spēdsumian to prosper, OEG 3630.
spēdum v. sped.
spel == spell
spelc m? splint, Lcd. [‘spelk’]
spelcan to fasten with splints, Lcd. [‘spelk’]
speld n., nap. speld, speldru ember, torch, OEG, WW. [‘speld’]
+spelia m. substitute, representation, deputy.
spelian to be substitute for, represent, Æ, RB. [‘spele’]
speliend m. substitute, representative, Æ.
speling f. deputyship, RB 1012.
spell n. narrative, history, story, fable, Æ, B, Bo, Da; AO, CP: speech, discourse, homily, B, Bo, Lcd; CP: message, news: statement, observation. [‘spell’ and v. Mdf]
spellbōc f. book of sermons, TC 43021.
spellboda m. messenger, ambassador, angel: speaker: prophet. [beodan]
spellcwide m. historical narrative, AO 10012.
±spellian to speak, discourse, talk, Bo, Lcd, LkL; Æ: announce, relate, proclaim, Bl: conspire, GD 1061. [‘spell’]
spellung f. speech, conversation, narrative, discourse, Æ.
spelt I. m. ‘spelt,’ corn, WW. [L.]
II. ‘planca,’ board of a book, WW 164. [‘spelt’]
spelter (Lcd 3·136) = spaldur
spēn? m. fibre, WW 40317.
spendung f. ‘spending’, ÆH 55629.
spēnn (= spēonn) pret. 3 sg. of spannan.
spennels m. clasp, WW 23834.
spenst pres. 2 sg., spenð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.
speoft (MkR 823; MtL 2730) redupl. pret. of *spatan? to spit. [v. ES 38·28f.]
+speoftian to spit upon, LkL 1832. [ES 38·34]
spēon pret. 3 sg. of spanan, spannan.
speoru (Gl) nap. of spere.
speorulīra = spærlīra
spēow pret. 3 sg. of spōwan.
spēow- = spīw-
sper- = spær-, spear-, spyr-
spere n., nap. spe(o)ru ‘spear,’ javelin, lance, Æ, AO, CP, Cp: stitcking pain, Lcd 175a.
sperebrōga m. terror at spears, Rd 184.
sperehand f. male line (of descent), BC 3·34019.
sperehealf f. male line of descent, TC 49120.
sperelēas without a (spear)-head, WW 1437.
sperenīð n. battle, Gen 2059.
speresceaft (æ3) m. ‘spear-shaft’, GD 1427.
sperewyrt (speru-) f. ‘spearwort,’ elecampane, Lcd, WW.
+sperod armed with a spear.
spic n. fat bacon, Æ. [Ger. speck]
spīce f. spīca m. aromatic herb, spice? [L. species]
spichūs n. larder.
spīcing m. spike, nail, ANS 12551.
spicmāse f. titmouse, WW 28615.
spīdenwiht (i?) ‘spider,’ Lcd 167b.
spigettan to spit, Æ.
spilæg ‘spilagius,’ a kind of snake, DR 12515.
spilc == spelc
spild m. annihilation, ruin, CP.
spildan to waste, ruin, destroy.
spildsīð m. destructive expedition, Ex 153.
spilian to sport, play, LL, W. [‘spile’]
±spillan to destroy, mutilate, kill, Lk, JnL: waste, DR: (late) ‘spill’ (blood).
spillere m. parasite, OEG 679.
spilling f. waste, Chr 999e.
spilð (GL) = spild
spindel = sprindel
spinel f. gs. spinle ‘spindle’, A, Cp.
spinelhealf (nl) f. female line (of descent), TC 49121.
spinge = spynge
spinil, spinl == spinel
-spinn v. in-s.
spinnan3 to ‘spin,’ Æ, Cp, Lcd, Mt: twist, writhe, Æ.
spīr spike, blade, Lcd 99b.
spircend (y) sputtering, Æ: sparkling.
spircing (y) sprinkling.
spitel m. small spade, dibble, GD 20120.
spittan to dig in with a spud, LL 454[10].
±spittan to ‘spit,’ LkR, MtR, MkL.
spittian to spit (for cooking).
spitu f. ‘spit’ (cooking), Æ, HL.
spīwan1 to spit, spit out, ‘spew,’ vomit, Æ, Bl, Chr, CP.
spīwdrenc (i2) m. liquid emetic, Lcd.
spiwe m. vomiting, Lcd 22b.
spiwedrenc = spīwdrenc
spīwere m. one who spews, WW 1084. [‘spewer’]
spiweða = spiwða
spiwian (io) to spew, spit up (w. d.).
spiwol emetic, Lcd.
spiwða (eo) m. vomiting, vomit, Æ.
spiwung (eo) f. ‘spewing,’ WW.
splātan? to split, v. ES 49·156.
splin = spinl
splott m. spot, blot: patch (of land), Æ.
+splottod spotted, TC 53733.
spōn I. m. sliver, chip, shaving, BH, Cp, Lcd. [‘spoon’]
II. pret. 3 sg. of spanan.
+spon = +span
spong = spang
sponge f. ‘sponge,’ Mt.
sponn == spann
spor n. spoor, track, trail, footprint, CP: trace, vestige. [Ger. spur]
spor- = spur-
sporettan1 to kick, CVHy 615.
sporettung (sport-) f. kicking, EHy 615.
spornettan to spurn, kick, WW.
sporning f. stumbling-block, Sc 1345.
sporu m. spur.
sporwrecel? m. what is tracked after being driven off? (BT), TC 17226.
±spōwan7 to succeed, thrive, Æ, AO, CP: (impers.) profit, avail, help, Æ.
spōwendlīce adv. prosperously.
spracen n. berry-bearing alder.
spræc I. n. shoot, slip, WW 4429.
II. pret. 3 sg. of sprecan.
sprǣc (ē) f. language, Æ, Bo, Mt: power of ‘speech,’ Lcd, LL: statement, narrative, fable, discourse, conversation, Æ, Bl, CP, LPs: eloquence, Æ: report, rumour, Lk: decision, judgment: charge, suit, CP, PPs, TC: point, question: place for speaking, NG (ē).
spræcan = sprecan
sprǣccyn n. mode of speech, BH 4861.
+sprǣce eloquent, affable.
+sprǣcelic incapable of being used alone (of the inseparable prepositions), ÆGr.
sprǣcful talkative, LPs 13912.
sprǣchūs n. senate-house, curia: auditorium, WW; ÆL. [‘speech-house’]
sprǣcon pret. pl. of sprecan.
sprǣdan to spread: (+) stretch forth, extend.
sprǣdung f. propagation, DR 1092.
sprængan = sprengan
spranc == sprang
spranca m. shoot, slip, branch, Gl. [‘spronk’]
sprang pret. 3 sg. of springan.
sprangettan to quiver, MP 1·610; WW 4732.
sprēawlian to ‘sprawl,’ move convulsively, GPH 39210.
+sprec n. faculty of speech: talk, discussion.
sprēc = sprǣc
±spreca m. spokesman, councillor, Æ.
±sprecan1 to ‘speak,’ say, utter, make a speech, AO, B, Bo, CP, G, etc.: converse, converse with, B, Bl: declare, tell of, LPs: (+) agree, AO. sp. on lay claim to.
+sprecendlic (spec-) that should be spoken, Sc 1232.
sprēcern n. place for speaking, NG. [sprǣc, ærn]
sprecolnes (spec-) f. loquacity, Sc 17015.
sprecul talkative, SPs 13912.
sprengan (æ) (±) to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow, Æ, LL. sp. on administer a clyster: spring, break, burst, split. [causative of springan; ‘sprenge’]
sprēot m. pole, pike, spear, Cp, TC, WW. [‘sprit’]
spretting = sprytting
spreulian (OEG 5034) = sprēawlian
spreut (Gl) = sprēot
spricð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.
sprincel m. basket-snare (for catching fish), WW (v. ES 43·322; FM 200).
sprind vigorous, strong, OEG, Sol. [‘sprind’; springan]
-sprindlad v. ā-s.
sprindlīce adv. vigorously, OEG 738.
spring m. ‘spring,’ source, BC (y): sprinkling: ulcer: flux.
±springan3 to jump, leap, ‘spring,’ burst forth, rise, B, Bo, Ma; Æ: spread, be diffused, grow, Æ, Bo, MtL.
springd = sprind
springwyrt f. caper-plant, Lcd.
+sprintan to emit, utter, JnL p18712.
spritting = sprytting
sprot n., sprota m. sprout, twig, OEG, WW: peg. [‘sprote’]
sprott m. sprat, ÆL, NC. [‘sprot’]
sprungen pp., sprungon pret. pl. of springan.
sprycð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.
spryng = spring
sprȳtan = spryttan
sprytle f. chip, BH 20456 (v.l.).
spryttan to sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit, BH, Lcd; Æ: incite. [‘sprit’]
sprytting (e, i) f. shoot, sprout.
spunnen pp., spunnon pret. pl. of spinnan.
spura m. spur, Æ.
spurleðer n. spur-strap, WW 9710.
±spurnan3 (o) to strike against, kick, ‘spurn,’ reject, Æ, PPs.
spurnere (o) m. fuller, ÆGr 352.
spurul (= *spurnul?) given to kicking or trampling? OET.
spylian v. ā-s.
spynge (i), spyncge f. sponge, AO. [L. spongia]
spyrc- = spirc-
spyrd m. ‘stadium,’ race-course, NG.
spyremann (e1) m. tracker, TC 172.
±spyrian (i) to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey, CP: follow out, inquire into, ask about, investigate, BH, Bo. [‘speer’; spor]
spyrigend m. investigator, inquirer.
spyriung = spyrung
spyrran (e; = ie) to strike, GPH.
spyrring f. striking, OEG.
spyrte (e, i) f. wicker basket, eel-basket. [L. sporta]
spyrung f. asking, investigation, OEG 5214.
staca m. pin, ‘stake,’ AO, Lcd; Æ.
stacan (stagan) to pierce with a stake, spit (or? roast, ES 40·242), IM 12471.
stacung f. the piercing of an effigy by a ‘staca’ (a method of injury by witchcraft), LL.
stæde- = stede-
stæf m., nap. stafas ‘staff,’ stick, rod, Æ, Bo, Cp, LPs, CP: pastoral staff: (often in pl.) letter, character, writing, Æ, Bo, WW: document: (in pl.) letters, literature, learning.
stæfad = stafod
stæfcræft m. grammar, Æ: (in pl.) learning, BH.
stæfcræftig lettered, OEG.
stæfcyst f. letters, learning from books, Æ.
stæfgefēg n. syllable: letters, LSPs 7015.
+stæflǣred instructed, lettered, Lcd.
stæfleahtor m. grammatical fault, OEG 5467.
stæfleornere m. student, OEG 3126.
stæflic literary: literal, Æ. [‘staffly’]
stæfliðere f. sling, ‘balista.’
stæfn == stefn
stæfplega m. literary game, Gl.
stæfrǣw f. row of letters, line of writing, ÆL 23b767: alphabet, BH 48427.
stæfsweord n. ‘dolon,’ lance? javelin? WW. [‘staffsword’]
stæfwīs (e) lettered, learned, Lcd.
stæfwrītere = stærwrītere
stæg n. I. ‘stay’ (rope), WW 28824.
II. pool, pond. [L. stagnum]
stǣgel steep. [stīgan]
stǣger f. ‘stair,’ staircase, Æ, WW. [stīgan]
stǣgl = stǣgel
stæl I. n. place, spot. on stale in place of, instead of. on stale bēon stand in (good) stead, be a help to, AO 23223: situation, condition. [Ger. stelle]
II. pret. 3 sg. of stelan.
stǣl = staðol
stæla = stela
±stǣlan to found, institute, carry on. synne st. to institute sin, i.e. enter on a conflict, Men 287: (w. d.) put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with: (†)avenge. [= *stæðlian = staðolian]
stæle = stale ds. of stalu.
stǣlg = stǣgel
stælgiest m. thievish stranger, Rd 485.
stælherige m. predatory army, CP. [stelan]
stælhrān m. decoy-reindeer, AO 1811.
stæll = steall
stællan (A) = stiellan
+stællan to stall, stable, MH 201.
stǣlon pret. pl. of stelan.
stæltīhtle f. charge of stealing, LL.
stælðing n. theft, NC 323. [stelan]
stǣlwierðe serviceable, CP, Chr, Shr. [staðol; ‘stalworth’]
stælwyrt f. water-starwort, WW 2995.
stǣn- = stǣnen-, stān-
stǣna m. pitcher, jug, WW 41518. [stān]
stǣnan (±) to stone, Æ, CP: adorn with precious stones, El 151. [stān]
stænc == stenc
stǣnen made of stone, stony, Æ, AO, CP. [stān]
stǣner stony ground, NG.
stæng = steng
stǣnilic stony, Lcd 1·21620.
stǣning f. stoning, Æ.
stæpe (e) m. usu. nap. stapas (stæpan, RPs 1395) going, gait, ‘step,’ pace, Æ, CP: power of locomotion: step, stair, Æ: pedestal: grade, degree, Æ. in stæpe instantly.
stæpmǣlum adv. step by step, by degrees, gradually, CP.
stæpp- = stepp-
stæpð pres. 3 sg. of steppan.
stær m., nap. staras starling, Cp, MtL. [‘stare’]
stǣr (ē) n. story, history, narrative. [v. A 37·56]
stærblind stone-blind, Cp. [‘stareblind’]
stærcedferhð = stercedferhð
stæreblind (Shr) = stærblind
stǣrleornere? m. student of history, v. OEG 4145n.
stǣrlīce adv. accurately, OEG 2310.
stærling m. ‘starling,’ ZDA 33·24154.
stærn = stearn
stǣrtractere m. commentator, historian, WW 2071.
stæð n. occl. gds. staðe, nap. staðas shore, river-bank, Æ, AO, CP. [‘staith’]
stæðfæst firm, stable, Cr 981.
stæðhlȳpe I. (ē) sloping, precipitous.
II. f. a steep place, GD 9516.
stæðhlȳplīce adv. steeply, Bl 20720.
stæðswealwe f. sand-martin.
stæððan to support, Rd 474.
±stæððig staid, serious, Æ.
±stæððignes f. staidness, seriousness, Æ, CP.
stæðweall m. barrier of the shore, Gen 1376.
stæðwyrt f. a plant, Lcd 29a.
stafas nap. of stæf.
stafian to dictate, Æ.
stafod striped, Ep (e), Erf (æ).
stāg pret. 3 sg. of stīgan.
stagan = stacan?
stagga m. stag, LL 624[24]. [ON.; v. ‘stag’]
stāh pret. 3 sg. of stīgan.
+stal n. plaint, accusation, MF 163: contention, GD 32915: opposition, W 18617.
stal = steall
+stala m. accessory in theft, LL 100[25,1].
stalað = staðol
stald = steald
stale v. stæl.
stālern n. court of law, WW.
staleð- = staðol-
stalgong m. stealthy going, Gu 1113.
stalian to go stealthily, AO: (±) steal, Æ.
stālian to confirm, strengthen. [= staðolian]
stall == steall
stalu I. (±) f. stealing, robbery, theft, Bl, MtL; Æ: stolen article: fine for stealing. [‘stale’]
II. ‘stale’ (wood to which harp-strings are fixed), WW 20333.
stalung f. stealing, robbery, AO.
stamerian (omr-) to ‘stammer,’ GPH, HL.
stammetan to stammer, WW 44730 (o).
stamor stammering, Gl.
stān m. (and n. in NG) ‘stone,’ rock, Æ, CP; Mdf.
stānæx f. stone-workers’ axe? WW.
stānbæð n. vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which water was poured (BT), Lcd.
stānbeorg m. rocky elevation.
stānberende stony, WW 42736.
stānbill n. tool for working stone, WW 44733.
stānboga † m. rocky arch.
stānbrycg f. stone bridge.
stānbucca m. mountain goat, ÆGr 685.
stānburg f. town or fort of stone, Gen; Mdf.
stanc I. pret. 3 sg. of stincan.
II. sb. sprinkling, WW.
stāncarr m. rock, DR 1911.
stānceastel (i2) m. chestnut-tree.
stānceosel (i2, y2) m. sand, OEG.
stān-clif n., nap. -clifu, -cleofu (B) rock, cliff, crag, GD.
stānclūd m. rock, Æ, CP.
stāncræftiga m. clever stone-worker.
stancrian to sprinkle, WW 16246.
stāncropp m. stone-crop (plant), Lcd.
stāncynn n. kind of stone, ZDA 34·233.
stāncysel = stānceosel
stān-cyst, -cysten chestnut-tree. [L. castanea]
stand (o) m. delay, MkLR 635. [v. ‘stand’]
±standan6 (o) to ‘stand,’ (‘i-stand’) occupy a place, stand firm, B, Bl, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: remain, continue, abide, G; AO, CP: stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place, Æ, CP: oppose, resist: stand still, stop, Æ: (†) appear, flash out, B: arise, come, W: (†) be present to, come upon (of fear). ne s. tō ahte be of no account, W 82n. s. on consist: (+) stand up, keep one’s feet, Bo: (+) attack, assail, ÆL: (+) perform.
stāneht = stānihte
stānex = stānæx
stān-fæt n., nap. -fatu stone vessel.
stānfāh † stone-paven.
stānflōr m. paving-stone, tessella, OEG 143. [cp. flōrstān]
stang pret. 3 sg. of stingan.
stāngaderung f. stone wall, ERPs 613.
stāngeat n. opening between rocks, Ct.
stāngefeall n. heap of stones, MH 21221.
stāngefōg n. stone-laying, El 1021.
stāngella (i2) m. ‘staniel,’ pelican, VPs, WW.
stāngetimbre n. stone-work, masonry, WW 4416.
stāngeweorc n. art of building: stone-work, masonry, Æ.
stān-gripe m., dp. -greopum handful of stones? El 824.
stānhege m. stone fence, wall, LPs 7913.
stānhīfet = stānhȳwet
stān-hlið † n., nap. -hliðu, -hleoðu rocky slope, cliff, rock.
stānhof n. stone building, Ruin 39.
stānhol n. hole in a rock.
stānhricg m. rocky ridge, OEG 5465.
stānhȳpe f. stone-heap, KC 3·4319.
stānig (æ) stony, rocky, AO.
stāniht (æ) I. adj. stony, rocky, AO.
II. n. stony ground.
stānincel n. little stone, A 13·3186.
stānlesung f. building with loose stones, WW 11734. [lesan]
stānlīm m. cement, mortar, WW 2059.
stānmerce m. parsley, WW.
stānrocc m. high rock, obelisk, Gl.
stānscalu f. shale, EC 30618.
stānscræf n. rocky cave.
stānscylf m. rugged rock, HGl 449.
stānscylig shaly, stony. [sciell]
stānsticce n. bit of stone, WW 37618.
stānstrǣt f. paved road, TC 52521.
stāntorr m. stone tower: crag, rock, GD 12.
stānweall m. stone wall, Æ.
stānweg m. paved road, BC 1·417.
stānweorc n. stone structure, Æ.
stānwong m. stony plain, Rd 886.
stānwurma m. mineral colour, OEG 1061.
stānwurðung f. worship of stones, LL.
stānwyrht? f. stone structure, WW 34110.
stānwyrhta m. stone-mason, Gl.
stapa m. grasshopper, locust, WW.
stapas v. stæpe.
stapel = stapol
stapela m. post, stake, LL 387[4,2].
stapen pp. of steppan.
stapol m., nap. stapolas, staplas basis, trunk of a tree, post, prop, support, stay, pillar, column, An, MtL, WW: threshold? B 926: market and court, EC 466. [‘staple’; v. Mdf]
stapolweg m. staked-out road? KC 5·28123.
-stapplian v. under-s.
stapul = stapol
staras v. stær.
starc = stearc
stareblind = stærblind
±starian to ‘stare,’ gaze, ÆL, B.
stað- v. stæð.
staðel == staðol
staðol (ea1, e2, u2) m. base, foundation, support, BH, WW; AO, CP: station, position, state, condition, CP: stability, security: firmament, heavens: underside of a turf, Lcd. [‘staddle’; standan]
staðolǣht f. real estate, Rim 22.
staðolfæst fixed, firm, steadfast, Bo, MtL. [‘stathelfast’]
staðolfæstlic steadfast, firm, Æ. adv. -līce.
staðolfæstnes (ea) f. stability.
+staðol-fæstnian, -festian to make firm, establish.
staðolfæstnung f. foundation, LPs 1367.
±staðolian (e2) to fix, establish, Bl: confirm, make steadfast. [‘stathel’]
+staðoliend m. founder, LPs 472 (e2).
staðolung f. foundation, settlement.
staðolwang † m. settling place.
staðul = staðol
steaf- = stæf-
stealc † lofty, steep, precipitous.
-stealcian v. be-s.
stealcung f. act of going stealthily, Æ. [‘stalking’]
steald pret. 3 sg. of stellan.
+steald † n. dwelling, habitation.
steall (a) mn. standing, place, position, state, WW: ‘stall’ (for cattle), stable, Cp; Æ: fishing ground.
+steall † n. structure, frame.
-stealla v. eaxl-, hand-, ofer-s.
steallere (a) m. marshal, constable.
-steallian v. forð-s.
Cross-referenced word could not be identified.
stēam (ē, īe) m. ‘steam,’ vapour, moisture, exhalation, Æ: steaming fluid, blood, Rood 62.
stēap I. ‘steep,’ precipitous, deep: high, lofty, prominent, projecting, Æ: upright? B 2566.
II. (ēo) m. ‘stoup,’ beaker, flagon.
stēap- = stēop-
stēapes adv. high.
stēaphēah very high, Rd 264.
stēapol m. cairn? Ct.
stearc (a) stiff, rigid, obstinate, Æ, El: stern, severe, hard, Æ: harsh, rough, strong, violent, impetuous, WW. [‘stark’]
stearcferð harsh, stern, Jul 636.
stearcheard excessive, DD 200?
stearcheort † stout-hearted.
stearcian to stiffen, become hard, GPH 40256. [‘stark’]
stearclīce adv. stoutly, strongly, vigorously, Chr 1016d. [‘starkly’]
stearcmōd stubborn, NC 323.
stearn (æ, e) m. sea-swallow? tern?
stearra (DR) = steorra
steartlian to kick, struggle, OEG. [‘startle’]
stea-ðel, -ðul = staðol
steb = stybb
stebn (Gl) = stefn
stēda m. stud-horse, stallion, Æ: entire camel. [‘steed’]
stede m. place, site, position, station, Æ, Bo, Ct, Lcd, RB; CP; Mdf: firmness, steadfastness, fixity, Æ: strangury. of s. immediately. [standan; ‘stead’]
stedefæst ‘steadfast,’ firm, ÆL.
stedefæstnes (styd-) f. constancy, DR 502.
+stedegian to stand still, ÆL 31242.
stedeheard † firm, strong.
stedelēas unsteady, unstable, Æ.
stedewang † m. field, plain.
stedewist f. steadiness, HGl 5304.
+stēdhors n. stud-horse, stallion.
stedig sterile, Æ.
stedignes f. sterility, ERSPs 3412.
stedinglīne f. stay (ship’s rope), WW.
stef- = stæf-, staf-
stefen = stefn I.
stefn (æ) I. f. voice, sound, Æ, CP.
II. m. message, summons, turn (of military service), time. nīwan stefne anew, again: a body of men who take a turn at work, the English military force? (BT), KC 5·121.
III. m. ‘stem,’ trunk: foundation, root: prow or stern of a vessel. [stæf; Ger. stamm]
stefna † (æ) m. prow or stern of a ship.
stefnan I. (±) to institute, arrange, regulate: alternate.
II. (+) to provide with a fringe, CM 288.
stefnbyrd f. control, Creat 45.
stefnelof n. ‘vociferatio,’ LPs 266.
stefnian (w. d.) to summon: (+) determine, settle, MFH 162.
stela (æ, eo) m. stalk: support, Æ.
stēle (Gl) = stȳle
stellan I. (y) to place, put, set, AO, CP. +stelled bēon mid have an attack of, GD. [steall]
II. = stiellan
stelmēle m. handled vessel, A 9·26411.
stelscofl (eo1) f. shovel with (long) handle? GPH 400498.
stelð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.
stēm = stēam
stēm- = stīem-
steming = stemning
stemmǣlum alternately, CM 280. [stefn II.]
stemn (CP) = stefn
stemnettan to stand firm, Ma 122.
stemning f. border, hem: turn, shift.
stempan to pound, Lcd 1·37818.
stempingīsern n. stamping-iron, WW.
+sten (æ) n. groaning, PPs 3011.
stēnan = stǣnan
stenc m. odour, scent, fragrance, Æ, CP: stench, stink, Æ, AO. [stincan]
stencan to scatter: afflict? PPs 433.
stencbǣre stinking, BH 4817.
stencbrengende odoriferous, DR 7719.
+stence (æ) odoriferous, Lcd 1·28219.
stencfæt n., pl. -fatu perfume-casket, OEG 8239.
±stencnes f. odour.
stenecian to pant, OEG 65. [stenan]
steng m. stake, pole, bar, rod, staff, cudgel, CP. [stingan; v. Mdf]
stent pres. 3 sg. of standan.
steol- = stel-
stēold pret. 3 sg. of stealdan.
stēop = stēap
stēopbearn n. orphan, Æ.
stēopcild (ē, ēa) n. orphan, unprotected one.
stēopdohtor (ē) f. step-daughter, WW.
stēopfæder m. step-father, AO.
stēopmōdor f. step-mother, AO, CP.
stēopsunu m. step-son, AO.
stēor I. (ȳ) f. steering, direction, guidance, Æ: rule, regulation, Æ: restraint, discipline, correction, Æ, CP: penalty, fine, punishment, Æ, CP.
II. m. steer, bullock, young cow, Gl.
stēora (īe, ȳ) m. steersman, pilot, guider, director, CP (stīora).
stēoran = stīeran
stēorbord n. ‘starboard,’ AO.
stēorend (ȳ) m. corrector, director, ruler.
stēorere m. steersman, CP 43131.
stēoresmann = steormann
steorfa m. pestilence: carrion.
steorfan3 to die, ÆH. [‘starve’]
steorglēaw clever at astronomy, OEG.
stēorlēas not under control or rule, wild, profligate, foolish.
stēorlēaslic unmanageable, GD 28910.
steormann m. pilot, master of a ship, Æ.
steornægl m. handle of a helm, WW 3124?
steornede having a bold forehead? WW. [cp. Ger. stirn]
stēoroxa m. steer, WW 12026.
steorra m. ‘star,’ Chr, Lcd, VPs.
stēorrēðra m. steersman, master of a ship.
stēor-rōðer, -rōðor n. ‘rudder,’ Cp; CP.
steorscēawere m. astronomer, astrologer, WW.
stēorsceofol f. rudder, WW.
stēorsetl n. steersman’s seat, after part of a ship, Æ.
stēorsprec reproof, RPs 3715.
stēorstefn m. stern (of ship), WW 48215.
steort (e) sm. tail, Cp, Bo: spit of land, cape: plough-tail. [‘start’]
stēor-weorð, -wierðe blameworthy, reprehensible, CP 194, 1953.
steorwigle n. astrology, Gl.
steorwīglere m. mathematician, astrologer, OEG 558.
steorwiglung f. astrology, A 13·33141.
stēp- = stēop-
stēpan † I. (±) to erect, raise: elevate, exalt, honour, adorn, enrich: (+) help, support. [stēap]
II. (±) to initiate, consecrate, WW.
stepe = stæpe
stepegong m. stepping, going? Rim 22.
stēpel = stīpel
±steppan6 to ‘step,’ go, advance, Æ, CP (æ).
steppescōh (æ) m. slipper, WW.
stēr = stǣr
stēran I. to burn incense: fumigate. [stōr]
II. = stīeran
stercedferhð † (æ) stout of heart, determined, bold, brave.
stēring f. incense, OEG 1512.
stermelda m. informer? complainant? LL 9[5]; v. 2·202.
stern = stearn
sterra (N) = steorra
stert = steort
sterung = styrung
stēða (WW) = stēda
stēup- (Ep) = stēop-
stī- = stig-
stic- = stycce-
sticādl f. pain in the side, stitch, WW 11222.
sticca m. ‘stick,’ pointer: spoon.
sticce I. n. sticky matter.
II. == stycce
sticcian = stician
±stice m. sting, prick, puncture, stab, CP: stitch, pain in the side.
sticel I. m. prick, goad, thorn, CP.
II. = sticol
sticels (Æ) = sticel
sticfodder n. case for spoons? or twigs? LL 455[17].
stician (y) (±) tr. to ‘stick,’ prick, stab, transfix, goad, gouge out, AO, CP: kill: intr. stick, inhere, be placed, lie, remain fixed, be hampered, Æ, CP.
sticmǣlum (Æ) = styccemǣlum
stic-ol, -ul lofty, sharp, abrupt, steep, Æ: arduous, rough: scaly: biting, GPH 417.
sticolnes f. height, OEG 4437.
stictǣnel m. basket, WW 4032.
sticung f. pricking, goading, stabbing, AO.
sticwærc m. stitch in the side, WW 11221.
sticwyrt f. agrimony, WW 13621.
stīegan = stīgan
stiell † m. jump, leap, spring, Cr.
±stiellan (æ, e, y) to leap, rush.
stīem = stēam
stīeman (ē, ȳ) to emit vapour, ‘steam,’ exhale. [stēam]
stīeming (ē) f. fragrance, OEG.
stīep m. downfall? Gen 60?
-stīepan (ē, ēa, ēo, ȳ) v. ā-s.
stīera = stēora
±stīeran (ēo, ī, ȳ) to ‘steer,’ guide, direct, govern, rule, CP: (w. d. or g.) restrain, correct, reprove, punish, AO, CP. [stēor]
-stierfan (æ, e, y) v. ā-s.
stiern- = styrn-
stīernes (ȳ) f. discipline, Æ.
stīf rigid, ‘stiff,’ GPH 394. [Ger. steif]
stīfearh m. little pig (kept in a sty), LL 4497. [stig]
stīfian to be or become rigid, ÆGr.
stīfician (= *stȳfecian) to extirpate, root out, Lcd 3·18417.
stīfig steep, BC (Mdf).
stīg f. narrow path, way, footpath, track, road, course, line, CP. [Ger. steig]
±stīgan1 to move, go: go up, spring up, ascend, rise, mount, scale, AO, CP: go down, descend, Æ, CP. [Ger. steigen]
stige m. ascent, descent.
stig-el (-ol) f. ‘stile,’ Ct, GD 24.
stigelhamm m. enclosure reached by a stile, KC 5·2892.
stīgend m. stye (on the eye), WW 11410.
stigian to shut into a sty.
stīgnes f. descent, LkL 1937.
stigu = stig
stigweard = stīweard
stigwita = stīwita
stihl = stigel
stihtan (±) to rule, direct, arrange, order, ordain, AO, CP: incite, instigate. [Ger. stiften]
stihtend m. disposer, Jul 419.
stihtere m. director, ruler, CP 39122; GD 22119.
stihtian (CP) = stihtan
±stihtung f. arrangement, direction, dispensation, providence, AO.
stīhð pres. 3 sg. of stīgan.
stileð = stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.
±stillan (y) to be still: (w. d. or a.) ‘still,’ (‘i-still’) quiet, calm, appease, hush, BH, Gen.
stille ‘still,’ quiet, calm, stable, fixed: gentle, Æ, CP: silent, Æ: secret.
stilles = stilnes
stillīce adv. silently, CM 266.
stilnes (AO, CP), stillnes f. stillness, quiet, silence: peace, AO, CP: release, relaxation, CP.
stīme = stīeme
stincan3 to emit a smell, ‘stink,’ exhale, AO: sniff, B 2289: rise (of dust, vapour, etc.), Rd 3012.
+stincan3 tr. to smell, CP: have the sense of smell, PPs. [‘i-stink’]
sting (y) m. ‘sting,’ puncture, thrust.
stingan3 I. to ‘sting,’ stab, pierce, push through, thrust, CP. st. on lay claim to, usurp.
II. = stincan
stintan = styntan
stiorc = stirc
stīpel (ē, ȳ) m. ‘steeple,’ tower, Æ. [stēap]
stīpere m. post, prop, WW 12611.
+stīr = +stȳr
stir- = styr-
stīran = stīeran
stīrāp = stigrāp
stirgan = styrian
stitian = stihtan
stīð stiff, thick, rigid, hard, resolute, firm, strong, brave, Æ: stubborn, unrelenting, austere, strict, fierce, harsh, cruel, Æ, CP.
stīðe I. adv. very much, strongly, well: harshly, strictly, severely, bitterly, Æ.
II. f. name of a plant, Lcd 160b.
stīðecg stiff-edged, Rd 8814.
stīðferhð † determined, stern.
stīðhycgende † (-hug-) determined, resolute, brave: stern, obstinate.
stīðhȳdig † determined, resolute.
stīðhygd determined, resolute, Jul 654.
+stīðian to become hard: become strong, grow up, mature, Æ.
stīðlic firm, stout, strong, hard: decided: harsh, stern, severe, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
stīðmægen n. powerful force, DD 114.
stīðmōd † resolute, brave, firm, unflinching, stubborn, stern, severe.
stīðnes f. hardness, rigidity, strictness, severity, rigour, Æ: firmness, constancy, Æ.
stīðweg m. rough way, Rd 435.
stīweard m. ‘steward,’ housekeeper, guardian. [stig-]
stīwita m. housekeeper? householder? Gen 2079; Rd 410.
stoc I. m. ‘stock,’ stump, stake, log, Æ; Mdf: trumpet, MtL 62. [Ger. stock]
II. n. place, house, dwelling, GD (v. ES 37·191).
stoccen made of logs? KC 3·7320.
stoclīf n. dwelling-place, city.
stocweard m. citizen, OEG 5272.
stocwīc n. dwelling-place, GD 1724.
stod mf. post, WW 10633.
-stod v. wealh-s.
stōd I. n. ‘stud’ (of horses), Mdf.
II. pret. 3 sg. of standan.
stōdfald m. stud-fold, paddock, Ct.
stōdhors n. stud-horse, stallion, BH 1381.
stodla m. (weaver’s) slay, LL 455[15,1].
stōdmyre (e2) f. brood-mare, LL 58[16].
stōdon pret. pl. of standan.
stōdðēof m. horse-stealer, LL 54[9,2].
stofa, stofu mf. bath-room, Gl. [‘stove’]
stofbæð n. vapour bath.
stofn mf. trunk, stem, branch, shoot: progeny: station, position.
stōl I. m. ‘stool,’ chair, seat, CP: throne: bishop’s see.
II. n. long outer garment, NG.
stole f. stole. [L.]
stolen pp. of stelan.
stom == stam
stonc = stanc pret. 3 sg. of stincan.
stond == stand
stōp pret. 3 sg. of steppan.
stōpel m. footprint, Bl 127.
stoppa m. bucket, pail, GD, Gl.
-stoppian v. for-s. [‘stop’]
stōr I. m. incense, frankincense, Æ. [L. storax]
II. strong, great, Chr 1085. [ON. stōrr]
storc m. ‘stork,’ Æ.
stōr-cille, -cyl(le) f. censer, Æ.
stōrfæt n. censer, NC 323.
storm m. tempest, ‘storm’: (†) onrush, attack, tumult, disturbance, CP.
stormig? stormy, OEG 56291.
stōrsæp n. resin, OEG 4027.
stōrsticca m. rod for stirring the incense in the censer? (BT), EC 250.
stot m. a kind of horse, v. NC 323.
stōw f. spot, site, station, locality, position, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf; (holy) place, LL.
stōwigan to retain, restrain, Cp 1713.
stōwlic local, limited by space, Æ. adv. -līce as regards place, Æ.
strāc pret. 3 sg. of strīcan.
strācian to ‘stroke,’ CP.
strācung f. stroking, WW 1799.
stræc (ǣ? e) I. firm, strict, severe, stern, rigid, obstinate, hard, Æ, CP: strenuous, vehement, violent, Æ. [streccan]
II. n. rigour: violence, force, Æ.
stræclic strict, CP. adv. -līce strictly, severely, vehemently, violently, CP.
strǣde f. pace, MtL 541.
strǣdon pret. pl. of strēdan.
strægd pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strægdnes f. aspersion, BH 44615.
strǣgl = strǣl II.
strǣl I. fm. arrow, dart, missile. [Ger. strahl]
II. f. curtain, quilt, matting, bed, Gl. [L. stragula]
strǣlbora m. archer, WW.
strǣle f. = strǣl I.
strǣlian to shoot (an arrow), RPs 635.
strǣlwyrt f. name of a plant, Lcd 36b.
strængð (VPs) = strengð
strǣt I. f. ‘street,’ high road, Æ, CP; Mdf. [L. strata (via)]
II. f. bed, CPs. [L. stratum]
strǣtlanu f. street, NC 323.
strand n. ‘strand,’ sea-shore, Æ.
strang (o) comp. strengra, superl. strengest (from strenge) ‘strong,’ powerful, bold, brave, Æ, CP: constant, resolute, strenuous: strict, severe, CP: arduous: violent.
strange adv. comp. strangor, superl. strangost strongly, violently, furiously, severely.
stranghynde strong of hand, Æ.
±strangian to strengthen, confirm, Æ, AO, CP: be strong, prevail, VPs.
stranglic strong, stout, firm, solid, sound, robust, Æ: severe. adv. -līce strongly, firmly, stoutly, boldly, bravely, Æ, CP: fiercely, violently.
strangmōd resolute, RB 13828.
strangnes f. strength, power, force.
±strangung f. strengthening, quickening, nourishing, Æ: vigour, Æ.
strapulas mp. breeches, WW 1252.
strāwberige = strēawberige
strē (N), strēa = strēaw
streac = stearc
strēad pret. 3 sg. of strūdan.
streaht pp. of streccan.
strēal = strǣl
strēam m. ‘stream,’ flood, current, AO, CP: (†) pl. sea.
strēamfaru f. rush of water, An 1578.
strēamgewinn n. strife of waters, Rd 426.
strēamlic of water, ÆH 1·44410.
strēamracu f. water-course, channel.
strēamrād f. course of a stream: sea-path.
strēamrynes adv. flowing like a stream, Æ.
strēamstæð n. shore, Gen 1434.
strēamweall m. shore, Gen 1494.
strēamwelm m. surging stream, An 495.
strēaw (ē) n. ‘straw,’ hay, Æ (ēo).
strēaw-berige, -beriewīse f. ‘strawberry.’
strēawian = strewian
strec (Æ) = stræc
streccan (±) to stretch, (‘i-stretche’) spread out, prostrate, Lcd: reach, Æ.
streccanmōd persistent, ÆP 8010.
strecednes f. bed, couch, LPs.
streclic = stræclic
strecnes f. pertinacity: rigidity, GD 3452.
strēdan3 (and wv.) pret. 3 sg. strēdde, pl. strǣdon. (strong), pp. strēded, strēd [= stregdan]
+ strēdd sprinkled, Sc 9712. [stregdan]
Entry supplied from first edition.
strēgan = stregdan
stregdan3 (and wv.) pret. strægd, strugdon (wk. stregde), pp. strogden (wk. stregd) to strew, sprinkle, disperse, scatter, straggle: to spread, extend.
strēgl = strǣl II.
strehte pret. 3 sg. of streccan.
strēl = strǣl
strēn = strēowen
strēnan = strīenan
streng I. m. ‘string,’ cord, ligature, sinew. in pl. tackle, rigging: lineage, race.
II. = strengu
+strengan to fortify. +strenged formed, made, OEG 468.
strenge severe. Gen 60. [v. strang]
strengel m. ruler, chief, B 3115. [strang]
strengest (AO, CP) v. strang.
strenglic strong, firm, Gen 273.
strengra (Æ, AO, CP) v. strang.
strengð f., strengðu f. ‘strength,’ force, vigour: ability, superiority: firmness, fortitude, Æ: manhood, mature years: violence.
strengu f. strength, power, vigour, ability, CP: firmness, fortitude, CP: virtue.
strenð (KGl) = strengð
strēon I. (±) n. gain, acquisition, property, treasure, AO, WW; Æ, CP: traffic, usury: procreation, Æ. [‘i-streon’]
II. = strēowen
strēonan = strīenan
+strēones (ēu) f. petty gain, GPH 389.
+strēonful costly, valuable, precious, Æ.
strēow == strēaw
strēowen (ē) f. resting-place, couch, bed.
strēowian = strewian
strēownes f. mattress, bedding, Bl 227.
strēt I. pres. 3 sg. of strēdan.
II. = strǣt
strēw = strēaw
strēwen = strēowen
±strewian (ea, eo) to ‘strew,’ scatter, CP.
strewung f. what one lies on, LPs 1313.
±stric n? plague? strife? sedition? Lcd, LL, W.
strica m. stroke, line, mark, Æ. [‘streak’]
strīcan1 to pass lightly over the surface, stroke, rub, wipe: move, go, run. [‘strike’]
stricel m. I. fount, breast, Gl.
II. implement for smoothing corn in a measure? (BT) rope? (ES 43·325), Cp 266t.
strīchrægl n. a cloth for wiping? CC 2321.
+strician to knit together, mend (nets), MtL 421.
strīdan1 to ‘stride,’ Gl. up on s. mount (a horse), GD 8129.
stride m. stride, step, Cp 134p.
±strīenan (ēo, ī, ȳ) to acquire, gain, amass, CP: beget, AO, CP: increase, augment? CP. [strēon]
+strīenendlic (e, y) begetting, OEG: genitive, ÆGr.
strigdeð pres. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strīman4 to resist, oppose, Cp.
strīna m. acquirer, v. OEG 271.
strīnan = strīenan
strīnend m. acquirer, ES 39·352.
strīpan (y) v. be-s.
stripligan ‘perfringere’? v. OEG 4621.
strīð † m. strife, struggle, fight, contest, dispute, contention. [OS.]
stroccian to stroke, NC 323.
+strod n. plunder, robbery: confiscation.
strōd n. marshy land (covered with bushes or trees?) BC (Mdf); PST 95/98, 537.
stroden pp. of strūdan.
strogden pp. of stregdan.
±strogdnes f. scattering, sprinkling, DR.
strong == strang
strop ‘struppus,’ (oar)thong, strap, WW 18142.
strosle (GD 10019) = ðrosle
-strowennes v. ā-s.
+strud (GD 16232) = +strod
±strūdan2 to ravage, spoil, plunder, carry off.
strūdend m. robber: money-lender.
strūdere m. robber, Gl.
±strūdian to plunder, NC 296324.
strūdung f. spoliation, robbery.
strugde (NG) wk. pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.
strūta = strȳta
strūtian to stand out stiffly, ÆL 32208.
strūtnian (ÆL 23268) = scrūtnian
±strȳdan to rob, deprive.
+strȳdd = +strēdd
strȳdere = strȳndere
strȳn- = strīen-, strīn-
strȳnd f. generation, line of inheritance, race, stock, tribe.
strȳndan to waste, WW.
strȳndere m. squanderer, prodigal, WW.
+strynge m. wrestler, WW 46540.
strȳta (ū) m. ostrich. [L. struthio]
stubb = stybb
stūc heap, ES 11·512.
studdian to look after, be careful for, Kl 1779.
studding f. care, trouble, labour, Kl 1763.
studu f., gs. stude, ds. styde (also indecl. in sg.), nap. styde column, pillar, post, buttress. [‘stud’]
stufbæð n. vapour bath, Lcd. [stofa]
stulor furtive, stealthy, stolen, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
+stun n. din, crash, whirlwind.
stuncen, pp., stuncon pret. pl. of stincan.
stund f. short space of time, moment, period, time. stunde now, at once, from time to time (v. also stundum): hour: signal. [Ger. stunde]
+stund n. noise, Guth 3628 (= +stun).
-stundian v. ā-s.
stundmǣlum adv. from time to time, gradually: time after time, alternately.
stundum adv. from time to time, at times, Æ: with effort, laboriously, eagerly, fiercely, Æ. [dp. of stund]
stungen pp., stungon pret. pl. of stingan.
stunian to crash, resound, roar: impinge, dash. [‘stun’]
stunra (KGl 6931) = stuntra, gp. of stunt.
stunt dull, stupid, foolish, Æ.
stuntlic stupid, foolish, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
stuntnes f. stupidity, folly, Æ.
stuntscipe m. foolishness, Mk 722.
stuntsprǣc f. silly talk.
stuntsprǣce talking foolishly, W 7217.
stuntwyrde talking foolishly.
stūpian to ‘stoop,’ AO.
sturtende (DR 5712) = styrtende
stūt m. gnat, WW.
stuðansceaft m. prop, AS 11,10.
stuðu = studu
stybb m. stump, Æ; Mdf. [‘stub’]
stycce (i) n. piece, portion, bit, fragment, Æ. ymbe st. after a short time: mite (small piece of money). [Ger. stück]
styccemǣlum adv. piecemeal, little by little, by degrees, gradually: to bits, to pieces, AO: here and there, AO.
stycian = stician
styde I. = stede
II. v. studu.
styfecung f. clearing? (land), Ct.
styfic a clearing in a wood, PST 95/98, 541.
styhtan = stihtan
stȳlan to harden, attemper, Cr 679. [Ger. stählen]
stȳlecg steel-edged, B 1533.
stȳlen † of steel, hard as steel.
styll = stiell
styllan I. to make stalls for cattle? or to put them in stalls? LL 454[11,13].
II. = stiellan
III. = stillan
±styltan to be amazed, dazed, hesitate, NG.
stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.
stȳman = stīeman
styng = sting
stynt = stent, pres. 3 sg. of standan.
styntan to make dull, stupefy, Cp 89h. [stunt]
stȳpel = stīpel
+styr (i) n. stir, movement, DR 1875.
stȳr = stēor
styra = styria
stȳran = (1) stīeran; (2) stēran
styrc = stirc
stȳrend = stēorend
styrenes f. power of motion, movement: commotion, disturbance, tumult: (+) tribulation, DR.
styrfig adj. belonging to an animal which died of disease, LL. [storfe]
styrfð pres. 3 sg. of steorfan.
styrgan = styrian
styria, styr(i)ga (i) m. name of a fish, sturgeon. [Ger. stör]
±styrian (i) to ‘stir,’ move (tr. and intr.), rouse, agitate, excite, urge, Æ, CP: cause: tell, rehearse, B 873.
styric = stirc
styrigendlic moving, Æ.
styrman to storm, roar, rage, cry out, shout.
styrne ‘stern,’ grave, strict, austere, hard, severe, cruel.
styrnenga adv. inexorably, Sol 282.
styrnlic hard, severe, harsh. adv. -līce, CP (ie).
styrnmōd stern of mood, Jud 227.
styrtan to ‘start,’ leap up. only in pres. ptc. sturtende (= styrtende), DR 5712.
styrung (e) f. moving, motion, Æ, CP: disturbance, commotion, Æ: exercise.
styðe ds. and nap. of stuðu = studu sū f. sow. [= sugu]
suā = swā
subdīacon m. subdeacon, ANS 84·15.
sūcan2 to ‘suck,’ Æ, Lk, PPs, VHy.
sucga = sugga
sucht-, suct- = suht-
sudon pret. pl. of sēoðan.
sue- = swe-
sufel, suf(o)l n. relish eaten with bread (v. LL 2·754), Jn, RB. [‘sowl’]
+sufel, sufl adj. with a relish added to it? (of bread), Ct, LL.
suflmete m. delicacy, relish, GD 20226.
sūftlēre = swiftlēre
sūgan2 to suck, suck in, CP.
sugga m. a kind of bird, titlark? wagtail? Gl.
±sugian to be or become silent, AO. [cp. swīgian]
suhterga m. brother’s son, nephew: uncle’s son, cousin.
suhtergefæderan, suhtorfædran † mp. uncle and nephew.
suhtriga = suhterga
sūl (Æ), sulh (AO) sfm., gs sūle(s), ds. sylg (CP), syl(h), as. sūl, sulh; nap. sylh, syll (Æ), gp. sūla, dp. sūlum plough: furrow, gully: a measure of land. [Mdf]
sulf = sufl
sulfer = seolfor
sulfern (DR) = seolfren
sulhæcer m. a strip of land for ploughing, LL 450[9,1].
sulhælmesse f. ecclesiastical tax on ploughed land.
sulhandla m. plough tail, v. OEG 2357.
sulhbēam m. plough tail, WW.
sulhgang m. the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day, W 17037.
sulhgesīdu np. ploughing tackle, LL 45517.
sulhgetēog n. ploughing implements, Lcd 1·40019. [cp. Ger. gezeug]
sulhgeweorc n. plough-making, Gen 1086.
sulhhæbbere m. ploughman, WW 49519.
sulhscear n. ploughshare.
sūlincel n. small furrow, WW 34834.
sull, suluh = sūl
sulung n. in Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide (or carucate in other counties) (NED) Ct, LL. [‘suling’]
sum indef. pron. (used substantively w. g.) a certain one, some one, something, one, B, Bo, G. sixa s. one of six: (used adjectivally) a certain, ‘some,’ any, Æ, AO, Bo, Bl. sume...sume some...others. hit...sum...sum... part of it...the rest...: (used adverbially) about, Bo, Chr, G. s. hund about a hundred. sumes, s. on dǣle to some extent, somewhat.
sumar, sumer == sumor
sūmnes f. delay, MtL 2519. [cp. Ger. versäumniss]
sumor m., gs. sumeres, ds. sumera, sumere ‘summer,’ AO.
sumorbōc = sumorrǣdingbōc
sumorhǣte f. summer heat, AO.
sumorhūs n. summer-house, ÆL 3698.
sumorlǣcan to draw on towards summer, ÆH 1·614.
sumorlang † summer-long, of the length of a summer’s day.
sumorlic of summer.
sumorlīda I. m. summer army or expedition (one which only comes for the summer), Chr 871. [līðan]
II. (= -loda) m. shoot, twig, WW 45030 (v. A 13·330).
sumormæsse f. midsummer.
sumorrǣdingbōc f. summer lectionary, TC 43016 (e2).
sumorselde f. summer-house, WW 1841.
sumsende swishing (of rain), Rd 447.
sumswēge = samswēge
sumur = sumor
sunasunu m. son’s son, grandson.
sunbearu m. sunny grove, Ph 33.
sunbeorht bright with sunshine, Ph 436.
sunbryne m. sunburn, Lcd.
suncen pp., suncon pret. pl. of sincan.
sund n. swimming, Æ, B, AO: capacity for swimming: (†) sea, ocean, water. [‘sound’]
+sund sound (‘i-sound’), whole, uninjured, healthy, Æ, B.
sund-būende †, -buend mp. sea-dwellers, man, mankind.
sundcorn n. saxifrage.
sundēaw rosemary? sundew? WW 3017.
+sundelic (WW 49624) = +syndlic sunder == sundor sunderanweald m. monarchy, ES 11·66.
sunderfolgoð m. private office, AO 2865.
sunder-frēodōm, -frēols m. privilege, Ct.
sunderlīpes separately, specially, OEG 206.
sundermǣlum separately, singly.
sundermēd f. private meadow, Ct.
sunderstōw f. special place, Bo 802.
+sundful sound, whole, wholesome, Æ: prosperous, Æ, Ps. [‘i-sundfull’]
+sundfullian to prosper, Ps.
+sundfullic sound, safe, sure. adv. -līce safely, prosperously, Æ.
+sundfulnes f. health, prosperity, Æ.
sundgebland n. commingled sea, sea-surge, sea-wave, B 1450.
sundgyrd (e2) f. sounding-rod.
sundhelm † m. covering of water, sea.
sundhengest † m. sea-horse, ship.
sundhwæt good at swimming, Whale 57.
+sundig (y) favourable, BH 38613Ca.
+sundlic (y) prosperous, BH: safe, GD 34810. adv. -līce.
sundlīne f. sounding-line, lead, WW.
sundmere m. swimming-bath, WW.
sundnytt f. exercise of the power of swimming, B 2360.
sundor adv. asunder, apart: severally: differently.
sundor- v. also sunder-, synder-.
sundorcræft m. special power or capacity.
sundorcræftiglīce with special skill, BH 3243Ca.
sundorcȳððu f. special knowledge, LL (32232).
sundorfeoh n. private property, Ct.
sundorgecynd n. special quality, Pa 30.
sundorgenga m. solitary (animal), Bl 1995.
sundorgerēfland n. land reserved to the jurisdiction of a ‘gerēfa’? WW 42111.
sundorgifu f. special gift, privilege.
sundorhālga m. Pharisee, Æ.
sundorland n. land set apart, private property, GD, WW.
sundorlic special, CP 40910. adv. -līce apart.
sundorlīf n. life in seclusion, BH 2944.
sundormæsse f. separate mass, special mass, Bk 27´; RSL 11·486.
sundornotu f. special office, LL 456[2].
sundornytt f. special use, office, or service, CP.
sundorriht n. special right, privilege, WW.
sundorseld (u2) n. special seat, throne.
sundorsetl n. hermitage, Guth.
sundorsprǣc f. private conversation, private conference, Æ, AO, CP.
sundorweorðung f. special honour, prerogative.
sundorwīc n. separate dwelling, BH 26214.
sundorwine m. bosom friend, FT 29.
sundorwīs specially wise, El 588.
sundorwundor n. special wonder, Mod 2.
sundoryrfe † n. private inheritance.
sundplega † m. sporting in the waves, bathing.
sundrāp m. sounding line, lead, WW 35817.
sundreced n. sea-house, ark, Gen 1335.
+sundrian † to separate. [‘sunder’]
sundrum (on) adv. singly, separately, apart: continuously, CM 211.
sundur == sundor
sundwudu † m. (sea-wood), ship.
suner (MtR) = sunor
sunfeld m. Elysian fields.
sunfolgend ‘solisequia,’ marigold? heliotrope? Gl.
sunganges adv. moving with the sun, LL.
sungen pp. of (1) singan; (2) swingan.
sungihte solstice, MH 10419,21.
sungon pret. pl. of singan.
sunhāt ‘soliflua,’ OEG 56205.
sunlic solar.
sunna m. sun.
sunnanǣfen m. eve of Sunday, Saturday. [Ger. Sonnabend]
sunnancorn gromel (plant), Lcd 1·31418?
sunnanlēoma m. light of the sun, sunbeam, GD 171, 172.
sunnanniht f. Saturday night, Æ: Sunday, LL 52[5,5].
sunnanscīma m. sunshine, MF 173.
sunnansetlgong m. sunset, Chr 773.
sunnanūhta m. Sunday morning (early), early service time, Æ.
sunnb- = sunb-
sunnebēam = sunbēam
sunnon pret. pl. of sinnan.
sunnu = sunne
sunor (e2) fn. herd of swine, NG.
sunsceadu f. veil, WW 23919.
sunscīene radiant, Jul 229.
sunscīn mirror, WW 5194.
sunset n. west, NG.
sunstede m. solstice, Lcd.
sunsunu? m. grandson, v. LL 460[11n.].
sunu m., gds. suna ‘son,’ descendant, Æ, B, Bl, G, VPs: the Son, DR, G, VPs: young of animals.
sunucennicge f. mother, DR.
sunusunu = sunsunu
sunwlitig fair with sunshine, GnC 7.
±sūpan2 to swallow, sip, taste, ‘sup,’ drink, Æ, CP: (+) sop up, absorb.
sūr ‘sour,’ tart, acid, BC, Lcd: made sour, fermented, Lcd, WW.
sūre f. sorrel.
sūr-ēagede, -ēgede, -ēge, -īge (sour-eyed), blear-eyed, Æ.
-sūrian v. ā-s.
sūr-milsc, -melsc, -melst adj. half sour and half sweet (apple).
sūrnes f. ‘sourness,’ WW 34735.
sūsel == sūsl
sūsl nf. misery, torment, torture, Æ, AO.
sūslbona m. devil, Sat 640.
sūslcwalu (-sel-) f. painful death, W.
sūslhof n. place of torment, †Hy 1031.
sūslstede (sel-) m. place of torment, hell, OEG 56184.
suster = sweostor
sutel = sweotol
sūtere m. shoemaker, Æ. [‘souter’; L.]
-sūtian v. be-s.
sutol, sutul == sweotol
sūð* I. adj. comp. sūð(er)ra, sȳðerra, superl. sūðmest ‘south,’ southern, AO, Bl, Cp, LkL.
II. adv. comp. sūðor, sȳð southwards, south, B, BH, Chr, Met; AO, CP.
sūðan adv. from the south, CP: on or in the south, AO. be s. (w. d.), wið s. (w. a.) south of.
sūðanēastan adv. in or from the south-east: to the south-east, AO.
sūðanēastanwind m. south-east wind, WW 144.
sūðanēasterne south-eastern, LPs.
Sūðanhymbre mp. Mercians.
sūðanweard = sūðeweard
sūðanwestan adv. from the south-west.
sūðanwestan-wind, -winda m. a south-west wind.
sūðanwind m. south wind.
sūðdǣl m. southern region, the south, Æ, VPs; AO. [‘southdeal’]
sūðduru f. south door, Bl 20115.
sūðēast adv. south-east, AO.
sūðēastende m. south-east end, Bo 6731.
sūðēasterne south-eastern, ÆGr 82.
Sūðengle p. South Anglians, people of southern England, LL.
sūðerige ‘satirion’ (plant). [L. satureia? cp. sæðerie]
sūðerne ‘southern,’ southerly, Æ, Bo, Lcd, MtL.
sūðernewudu m. ‘abrotanum,’ southernwood, wormwood.
sūðerra v. sūð.
sūðeweard adj. southward, south, southern, AO.
sūðfolc n. southern nation or people, Suffolk.
sūðgārsecg m. southern ocean, AO.
sūðgemǣre n. southern border, AO.
sūðheald † inclining southwards.
sūðhealf f. south side, AO; Æ. [‘southhalf’]
Sūðhymbre mpl. Mercians, Chr.
sūðland n. southern land or shore, Æ, Chr. [‘southland’]
sūðmǣgð f. southern province, BH.
sūðmann † m. man from the south.
sūðmest ‘southmost,’ AO.
Sūðmyrce (e) pl. southern Mercians, BH 23834.
sūðor v. sūð.
sūðportic m. south porch, Chr 1036.
sūðra v. sūð.
sūðrihte (y) adv. due south, AO.
sūðrima m. south coast, Chr.
sūðrodor (a2) m. southern sky.
Sūðsǣ mf. south sea, sea south of England, English Channel, Æ.
Sūð-seaxan, -seaxe pl. South-Saxons, people of Sussex: Sussex.
sūðstæð n. south coast, Chr 897a.
sūðwāg m. south wall, Æ.
sūðweard adv. towards the south, southwards, AO, Lcd. [‘southward’]
sūðweardes adv. ‘southwards,’ Met.
sūðweg m. southern country, Ex 155.
sūðwest I. m. the south-west.
II. adv. ‘south-west,’ AO.
sūðwesterne ‘south-western,’ ApT.
sūðwind m. south wind, Ex 289.
suwian (LWS) = sugian
swā (ǣ, ē) I. adv. and conj. (w. ind. or subj.) so as, consequently, just as, so far as, in such wise, in this or that way, thus, so that, provided that, Æ, B, Bo. swā swā so as, just as, so that. swā same (swā) in like manner: therefore, on that account: as, like, B, Bo, Bl: (w. comparatives) the. swā...swā the...the: where: when, so soon, as soon: although, unless, yet: if, as if.
II. pron. ‘so,’ the same, such, that. swā hwā swā whosoever. swā hwǣr swā wherever. bi swā hwaðerre efes swā on whichever side. swā ilce = swilce. swā selfe in the same way. ēac swā also. swā hwilc swā whosoever. swā...ne though...not. swā...swā whether...or. swā ðēah nevertheless, yet, however.
swāc pret. 3 sg. of swīcan.
swǣ = swā
swæc (CP), swæcc (e) m. flavour, taste: smell, odour, fragrance.
+swæccan (e) to smell (tr.), DD 206; (intr.) ARPs 11314.
swæcehēow ‘insania’? RPs 3955 (v. ES 3822).
swæf pret. 3 sg. of swefan.
swǣfan? to burn, Met 847.
swæfen = swefn
swæflen = sweflen
swæg == swēg
swægl = swegl
±swǣlan (tr.) to burn.
swælc = swilc
swǣm m. trifler, idler: vain object.
-swǣman v. ā-s.
swæncan = swencan
swǣp enticement, persuasion, deceit? (v. OEG 2894n).
+swǣpa (ā, ē) pl. sweepings, rubbish. [swāpan]
swǣpels (VPs) m? swǣpelse f. robe, garment.
swǣpig fraudulent, OEG 2894.
swǣr I. (ā, ē) heavy, sad: oppressive, grievous: sluggish, inactive, weak.
II. n. sadness, trouble, MF 173.
swǣrbyrd? f. difficult birth? Lcd 185a.
swǣre † (ā) grievously, oppressively.
+swǣre = swǣr
+swǣred oppressed, weighed down, Lcd.
swǣrlic adj. sore, deep, heavy, Æ.
swǣrlīce (ā) adv. grievously, heavily, Æ.
swǣrmōd indolent, sluggish, W 257.
swǣrmōdnes (ā) f. dulness, stupidity, CP 14915.
swǣrnes (ā) f. heaviness, Æ: sluggishness.
swært (WW 25733) = sweart
±swǣs (ē) intimate, special, favourite, dear, beloved: own: agreeable, gentle, benevolent: sweet, sugary.
+swæse blandly, pleasantly.
swǣsenddagas mpl. ides (in Roman calendar), WW.
swǣsende (ē) n. (mostly used in pl. swǣsendu) food, meal, dinner, banquet, dainties: blandishments.
swǣsing- = swǣsend-
±swǣslǣcan (ē1) to wheedle.
swǣslic kind, friendly, agreeable. adv. -līce pleasantly, kindly: properly: plausibly.
±swǣsnes f. blandishment, wheedling, Æ: pleasure.
swǣsung f. lenitive, soothing application, WW 24124.
swǣswyrde fair spoken, WW 19035.
±swǣtan to sweat, exude, AO: labour, toil, CP: bleed, Cross 20: (+) oppress, CPs 935. [swāt]
swæð (e) n., nap. swaðu footprint, track, CP: trace, vestige, CP. [cp. swaðu f.]
swæðel = sweðel
swæðelyne ‘pinguis,’ OEG 2732.
swæðer pron. whichever, whosoever, CP. [swā, hwæðer]
+swæðian to trace out, investigate, EPs 1383.
swæðlǣcan to search out, visit, CHy 968.
swæðorian = swaðrian, sweðrian
sweðu = swaðu
swāf pret. 3 sg. of swīfan.
swāhwætswā pron. whatsoever.
swāhwæðer pron. whichever.
swalewe = swealwe
swalwe = swealwe
swāmian to become dark, Gu 1069.
swamm (o) I. m. fungus, mushroom, Æ: sponge. [Ger. schwamm]
II. pret. 3 sg. of swimman.
swān m. herdsman, swineherd, peasant: (†)swain, youth, man, warrior.
swanc pret. 3 sg. of swincan.
swancor † slender, trim, lithe, supple: languishing, weak.
swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.
swāngerēfa m. swineherd reeve, officer set over the depasturing of swine in forests, Ct.
swangettung f. movement, agitation, ANS 101·323.
swangor == swongor
swanrād f. swan’s-road, sea, B 200.
swānriht n. law as to swineherds, LL 449[6,1].
swānsteorra m. evening star, Cp 145u.
+swāpa = +swǣpa
±swāpan7 to sweep, drive, swing, rush (of wind). [Ger. schweifen]
swār == swǣr
swarc- = swearc-
-swarian (e, eo, o) v. and-s.
swarn- = sworn-
swart = sweart
swās = swǣs
swāt m? n? ‘sweat,’ perspiration, exudation, CP: (†) blood: foam, LkR 939: toil: labour, Æ.
swatan (ā?) pl. beer, WW.
swātclāð m. ‘sudarium’, napkin, ÆP 1782.
swātfāh † blood-stained, bloody.
swātig sweaty, AO: (†) gory.
swātighlēor with sweaty brow, Gen 934 (or? two words).
swātlīn n. napkin, CP.
swātswaðu f. gory track, B 2946.
swātðyrel n. pore of the skin, WW 15913.
swāðēah adv. however, yet, nevertheless.
swāðēahhwæðre adv. however, Æ.
swāðēana adv. however.
swaðer = swæðer
swaðian to swathe, wrap up, Kl 17109.
swaðorian, swaðrian = sweðrian
swaðu (æ, e) f. footstep, track, pathway: trace, vestige: scar. [‘swath’; cp. swæð]
swaðul m? smoke, B 782. [Ger. schwaden]
swē = swā
swealewe = swealwe
swealg, swealh pret. 3 sg. of swelgan.
swealt pret. 3 sg. of sweltan.
swearc pret. 3 sg. of sweorcan.
swearcian to become dark, Æ.
swearcmōdnes (a) f. pusillanimity, LPs 549.
swearcung (a) f. darkness, RPs 1729.
sweard f? hide, rind, skin, Gl. [‘sward’]
swearm m. ‘swarm,’ multitude.
sweart swarthy, black, dark, Æ: gloomy: evil, infamous. [‘swart’]
swearte † adv. miserably, evilly.
swearthǣwen dark-blue, purple, violet, WW 37624.
±sweartian to become black, Æ: make black.
sweartlāst with black tracks, Rd 2711.
sweartnes f. blackness, black substance, Gl.
sweartung f. darkness, EPs 1729.
swearð = sweard
±swebban to put to sleep, lull: (†) kill. [swefan]
swec (KGl) == swæc
swefan5 to sleep, slumber, rest: (†) sleep in death: cease.
swefecere m. sleeper, NC 324.
swefecung f. sleep, NC 324.
swefed pp. of swebban.
swefel (æ) m. sulphur, Æ. [Ger. schwefel]
swefelrēc m. sulphurous smoke, VPs 107.
swefen == swefn
swefet = sweofot
swefeð pres. 3 sg, of swebban.
+swefian to put to sleep, lull, appease, Æ.
swefl = swefel
sweflen sulphurous, of brimstone, AO.
sweflennes (eo1) f. sulphurousness, MF 1233.
sweflenrēc (APs) = sweflrēc
sweflsweart sulphurous? WW 4920.
sweflðrosm m. sulphurous smoke, ERSPs 107.
swefn n. (often pl.) sleep, Æ, AO, CP: dream, vision. [swebban]
swefnian (w. a. pers.) to dream: (w. nom. pers.) appear in a dream.
swefnigend m. dreamer, Æ.
swefnracu f. interpretation of dreams, LL (15429).
swefnreccere m. interpreter of dreams, WW 36612.
swefot = sweofot
swēg (ǣ) m. sound, Æ, AO, CP: noise, clamour, tumult: melody, harmony, tone, Æ: voice: musical instrument: ‘persona,’ Sc. [swōgan]
swēgan to make a noise, sound, roar, crash, Æ: import, signify, Æ.
swēgcræft m. art of playing on an instrument, music, ApT 16.
swēgdynn m. noise, crash, Cr 955.
±swēge sonorous, harmonious, ÆL.
swegel == swegl
swēgendlic adj. vocal, vowel, ÆGr 615.
sweger f. mother-in-law, Æ. [Ger. schwieger]
swēgesweard m. organist (!) JGPh 1·64.
swēghlēoðor † m. sound, melody.
swēging f. sound, clang, roar.
swegl † (æ) I. n. sky, heavens, ether: the sun: music?
II. = segl
sweglbefalden ether-begirt, Sat 588.
sweglbeorht ether-bright, radiant, Gu 1187.
sweglbōsm m. heaven, sky, Gen 9 (pl.).
sweglcondel f. heaven’s candle, sun, Ph 108.
sweglcyning † m. King of heaven.
swegldrēam † m. music. [cp. Goth. swiglōn]
swegle † I. adj. bright, ether-like, clear, brilliant, splendid.
II. adv. clearly, brightly.
sweglhorn m. kind of musical instrument, Gl.
swēglic sonorous, CM 675.
sweglrād † f. modulation, music.
swegltorht † heavenly-bright.
sweglwered (gel-) ether-clad, B 606.
sweglwuldor n. heavenly glory, Gu 1160.
sweglwundor n. heavenly wonder, Gu 1292.
swegr = sweger
+swegra = +swigra
+swēgsumlīce? unanimously, HL 18182.
swehor (Gl) = swēor
sweig (KGl 884) = swēg sweigð = swēgeð, pres. 3 sg. of swēgan.
+swel = +swell
swelan4 to burn, be burnt up: inflame (of wound).
swelc (AO, CP) = swilc. [v. ‘such’]
swelca m. pustule, WW 11217.
swelce = swilce
+swelg n. abyss, OEG.
±swelgan3 to ‘swallow,’ incorporate, absorb, imbibe, devour. [Ger. schwelgen]
swelgend (y) fmn. (±) whirlpool, vortex, gulf, abyss, CP: gormandiser, glutton, drunkard, debauchee, AO.
swelgendnes f. whirlpool, WW 3732.
swelgere m. glutton, WW 10215.
swelgnes f. whirlpool, WW 51018.
swelhð = swelgð pres. 3 sg. of swelgan.
sweliend = swelgend
+swell n. swelling, tumour, boil, Æ.
swelling f. swelling, El 245.
±sweltan3 (i, y) to die, perish, Æ, AO, CP.
sweltendlic about to die.
-swemman v. be-s.
±swenc m. trouble, tribulation, toil: (+) temptation, LkL 2246.
±swencan (æ) to vex, distress, trouble, afflict, torment, oppress, Æ, CP. [causative of swincan]
+swencednes f. trouble, affliction, Æ.
sweng m. stroke, blow, cut, thrust. [swingan]
swengan to swing, rush, fly out. [‘swinge’; causative of swingan]
sweocol (CP) = swicol
sweofl- = swefl-
swēogian = swīgian
sweolce = swilce
Swēoland n. Sweden, AO 192.
sweoloð (a, o) m. burning heat, glow, fire, flame. [swelan]
sweoloðhāt ‘squalidus,’ OEG 56202 (o1).
sweolung? f. inflammation, Lcd 76b (sweop-).
Swēon pl. Swedes.
swēop pret. 3 sg. of swāpan.
sweop- = swip-
sweopung v. sweolung.
swēor I. (ē, ȳ) mf. pillar, column, prop, CP: bolt, bar, ES 37·183.
II. m. father-in-law, Æ, AO, CP: (±) cousin. [Ger. schwäher]
III. = swōr pret. of swerian.
swēora (ī, īo, ū, ȳ) m. neck, nape, AO, CP. [ON. svīre]
swēorbān n. neck-bone, neck.
swēorbēag (u) m. neck-band, necklace, collar, torque, Æ.
±sweorc (o) n. cloud, darkness, mist.
±sweorcan3 to grow dark, darken (intr.), become overcast, be obscured: be troubled, sad, become grievous, troublesome, angry, ÆL: fall out (of mind), JPs 3013.
sweorcendferhð sombre, sad, Jud 269.
±sweorcenes (o, cn) f. gloom.
swēorclāð m. neckcloth, WW 21036.
swēorcops m. yoke, pillory, Gl.
swēorcoðu f. quinsy, Lcd.
sweord (o, u, y) n. ‘sword,’ Æ, AO, CP.
sweordbealo n. sword-bale, B 1147.
sweordberende sword-bearing, Gen 1060.
sweordbite m. sword-wound, Jul 603.
sweordbora (u) m. sword-bearer, swordsman.
sweordfætels m. sword-belt, Æ.
sweordfreca m. swordsman, warrior, B 1468.
sweordgenīðla ‡ m. sworded foe.
sweordgeswing ‡ (y1) n. sword-brandishing.
sweordgifu (y1) f. gift of swords, B 2884.
sweordgripe m. sword-attack, Jul 488.
sweordhwīta (u, y) m. sword-furbisher.
sweordlēoma ‡ (u1) m. flashing of swords.
+sweordod (u) provided with a sword, Æ.
sweordplega m. fighting. Wald 22.
sweordrǣs m. attack, Ap 59.
sweordslege m. sword-thrust, Jul 671.
sweordtīg f. ‘framea,’ sword-sheath? LPs 97. [tēag]
sweordwegende (u1) sword-bearing.
sweordwīgend m. warrior, Ex 260.
sweordwund ‡ wounded with the sword.
sweordwyrhta (u1) m. sword-maker? Lcd 3·19410.
+sweorf (y) n. filings, Lcd.
±sweorfan3 to file or grind away, polish, wipe, rub, scour. [‘swerve’]
swēorhnitu f. nit which lives on the neck of animals, tick, WW.
Swēorīce n. Sweden, B.
swēorracentēh (ū1) f. ‘catelle,’ neck-chain, WW 10734.
swēorrōd f. cross worn on the neck, EC 250 (ū). [v. ‘rood’]
swēorscacul m. yoke, pillory, WW 1169.
swēortēag (ē) f. collar, Gl.
+swēoru (ī, ȳ) np. hills, PPs.
swēorwærc m. pain in the neck, Lcd.
sweostor (e, i, u, y) f. indecl. in sg., nap. sweoster, sweostra, sweostru ‘sister,’ Chr; Æ, AO: nun, BH.
+sweos-tor, -tra, -tru fp. sisters, AO. +sweosternu bearn children of sisters, cousins.
sweostorbearn n. sister’s child, nephew, niece, WW 4522.
sweostorsunu m. sister’s son, nephew, OET. [v. ‘sister’]
swēot † n. troop, army, company, body, swarm.
sweota? sweote? ‘scrotum,’ Lcd, v. A 30·134.
sweotel = sweotol
sweotol (i, u, y) distinct, clear, evident, manifest, open, public, AO, CP. [cp. Goth. swikunðs]
sweotole (e, o, u) adv. clearly, precisely, plainly, openly, visibly, CP.
±sweotolian (e, u, y) to show, reveal, make manifest: state, explain, prove.
sweotollic (y1) clear, distinct. adv. -līce clearly, precisely, plainly, visibly, openly, Æ.
±sweotolung (i, u, y) f. manifestation, Epiphany: definition, explanation, exposition, declaration, Æ: written testimony, documentary evidence.
sweotolungdæg (e, u) m. Epiphany, Æ.
sweotul = sweotol
swēoðeod f. Swedes, Sweden.
sweoðerian = sweðrian
sweoðol I. m? heat, flame, B 3145. [cp. swaðul]
II. = sweðel
swēowian = swīgian
+swēpa = +swǣpa
swēr = (1) swār; (2) sweger; (3) swēor
±swerian6 (but occl. wk. pret. swerede) to ‘swear,’ Æ, AO, CP: speak? Sol 425. [Ger. schwören]
swerigendlic jurative, used in swearing (of certain adverbs), ÆGr.
swertling m. titlark? warbler? WW 13115.
swēs == swǣs
swester (N) = sweostor
±swētan to make sweet, sweeten, Æ, CP.
swēte I. adj. ‘sweet,’ pure, fragrant, pleasant, agreeable, AO, CP.
II. n. sweetness, sweet. [swōt]
swetelian (KGl) = sweotolian
swētian to be sweet, CP 42514.
+swētlǣcan to batten, RPs 6515.
swētlīce sweetly, pleasantly, BH 4864.
swētmete m. ‘sweetmeat,’ dainty, CP 4115.
swētnes f. sweetness, fragrance, CP: pleasantness.
swetole = sweotole
swētswēge agreeable (of sound), DHy 588.
swētwyrde smooth-spoken, WW: stuttering, WW.
sweð = swæð
sweðel (æ, eo) m. swaddling band, bandage, binding.
sweðerian = sweðrian
-sweðian v. be-.
sweðolian to relent, be appeased, Chr 1123.
±sweðrian (a, æ, eo, i) to retire, vanish, melt away, abate, dwindle, decrease, subside.
+sweðrung (æ) f. failure, Lcd.
sweðu = swaðu
swic n. illusion, CM 441.
+swic n. offence, MtR, WW.
swica m. deceiver, traitor, betrayer.
±swīcan1 (†) to wander: (†) depart: (w. g.) cease from, yield, give away, AO; CP: (w. d.) fail, fall short, be wanting, abandon, desert, turn traitor: deceive, Æ. ūt s. go forth. from s. fall off, rebel. [‘i-swike’]
swiccræft m. treachery.
swicdōm m. fraud, deception, deceit, Æ, AO: betrayal, treason: scandal, offence.
swice I. m. (†) escape, end: (†) procrastination, delay, Gu 1007: offence, snare, treachery, deceit.
II. adj. fallacious, deceitful.
III. f. trap, snare, Gl.
IV. = swicc
swīcend m. deceiver, HL 1839,87.
+swicennes f. abstention, cessation, Æ: repentance.
swicful fraudulent, deceitful, Gl.
swician to wander: be treacherous, deceive, cheat, Æ: blaspheme: cause to offend.
+swīcing f. intermission, cessation, CM 103.
±swicn f. purgation, clearance, discharge, LL.
+swīcnan to clear (of a charge), LL.
swicol guileful, false, deceitful, Æ.
swicollic fraudulent, deceiving, deceptive, causing to stumble. adv. -līce.
swicolnes f. deceit.
swīcung f. deceit, fraud, deception: stumbling-block, offence.
swīfan1 to revolve, sweep, wend: intervene, EC 164. [Ger. schweifen]
swiforu == swipor
swift (y) ‘swift,’ quick, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [swīfan]
swiftlēre (u, y) m. slipper, Æ. [L. subtalaris]
swiftnes f. swiftness, speed, Æ.
swiftu f. swiftness, Met 283.
swīgan = swīgian
swīgdagas mp. days of silence (last three days of Holy Week), Æ.
swīge I. swigge f. silence, stillness, rest, Æ, CP.
II. adj. still, quiet, silent, taciturn, CP.
swīgen f. silence, ÆH 2·5324.
swīgeniht f. night of silence, ÆP 1543 (v. swīgdagas).
±swīgian (ȳ; ī, ēo, ū) to be or become silent, keep silence, be quiet, still, CP.
swīgiendlīce adv. silently, HL 18311.
swīglung f. silence, ANS 84·3.
swīgmæsse f. silent mass, NC 324.
swīgnes f. time of silence, WW 21142.
+swigra (e) m. sister’s son, nephew, cousin.
swīgtīma (swīt-) m. silent time, eventide, early part of the night, A 8·319.
swīgūht m. dawn of the days of silence (v. swīgdagas), ANS 84·7.
±swīgung f. silence: time of silence: delay, NG.
swīgunga adv. quietly, secretly.
swilc (æ, e, y) pron. (used substantively) such a one, he, the same, Æ: (used adjectivally) ‘such,’ Bl, CP, etc.: (as relative) which, (Æ). swilc...hwilc such...as; so...as. swilc...swilc so much (many)...as; as much (many)...as, Æ, B, Bl, Bo.
swilce (e, eo, y) adv. and conj. (w. ind.) just as, as, in like manner, in such manner, likewise, resembling, thus: (w. subj.) as if, as though: also, moreover, too, Bo. [‘such’]
swilcnes f. ‘qualitas,’ nature.
swile (y) m. tumour, swelling. [swellan; Ger. schwiele]
swilian, swillan to ‘swill,’ wash, wash out, gargle.
swiling, swilling f. swilling, wash, gargle.
swilt = swylt
swiltan = sweltan
swilð pres. 3 sg. of swellan.
swīlunge = swīglunga
swīma m. vertigo, dizziness: swoon, Æ.
swīmæsse = swīgmæsse
±swimman3 (y) to ‘swim,’ float.
swimmendlic (y) able to swim, ÆGr 553.
swīn (ȳ) n. wild boar, pig, hog, pl. ‘swine,’ CP; Mdf: boar-image (on a helmet), B.
+swin n. song, melody, Ph 137.
+swinc n. toil, work, effort, Æ: (±) hardship, Gen. [‘i-swinch’]
±swincan3 to labour, work at, strive, struggle, Æ, CP: be in trouble: languish. [‘swink’]
+swincdagas mp. days of tribulation, Seaf 2.
±swincful toilsome, painful, disastrous, Æ.
+swincfulnes f. tribulation, LPs 337.
±swinclēas (y) without toil, ÆH 2·3649.
swinclic laborious? manual? (of work), W 29417.
+swincnes f. hardship? NC 345.
swind = spind
swindan3 to vanish, consume, pine away, languish. [Ger. schwinden]
+swing † I. n. surge, fluctuation.
II. = +swinc
swingan3 I. to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise, afflict, Æ, AO, CP. sw. on twā divide by a blow: ‘swing’ oneself, fly, B 2264. [Ger. schwingen]
II. = swincan
swinge (y) f. stroke, blow, stripe: chastisement, CP.
swingell f. (often swingel-, swingl- in obl. cases); swingel(l)e f. whip, scourge, rod, Æ: stroke, stripe, blow: affliction, CP.
swingere m. striker, scourger, Rd 287.
swinglung f. dizziness.
swīnhaga m. pig-pen, Ct.
swīnhyrde (ī) m. swineherd, ZDA 33·23021.
swīnin (Gl) = swīnen
swīnlīc n. boar-image (on a helmet), B 1452.
swinn m. melody, OEG.
swīnnes f. pork food, EPs 1614.
swinsian (y) to sound melodiously, make melody, sing.
swinsung f. melody, harmony.
swinsungcræft m. music, WW 44212.
swinsweg? (v. OEG xxxiii), melody.
swipa m., swipe f. = swipu
swipian † (eo) to whip, scourge, beat. [‘swipe’]
±swipor cunning, A, BH. adv. -līce.
+swipornes (e2) f. wile, cunning, HL, MkR.
swippan = swipian
swipu (eo, o) f. whip, stick, scourge: chastisement, affliction. [Ger. schwippe]
swir- = sweor-
swīr- = swēor-
+swiria = +swigra
swirman to swarm, Lcd 1·38422.
swister = sweostor
swital, switel, switol == sweotol
swītīma = swīgtīma
swīð (ȳ) strong, mighty, powerful, active: severe, violent. comp. swiðre right (hand, side, etc.).
±swīðan [wv. and sv1? cp. unforswiðen] to strengthen, establish, support: use force against, Æ (v. A 36·66).
swīðe (ȳ) adv. very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely, Æ, AO, CP. comp. swīðor more, rather. superl. swīðost most, especially, exceedingly: almost, nearly. for swīðe, swīðe swīðe very much, very severely, CP.
swīðfæstnes f. violence, LL (13827).
swīðfeorm rich, fruitful: violent.
swīðfeormende becoming violent, WW 37411.
swīðferhð † (y) bold, brave, rash.
±swīðfrom very strong, vigorous. adv. -līce.
swīðhwæt very active, Run 5.
swīðhycgende (i) † bold-minded.
swīðian to become strong: prevail: fix.
swīðlic intense, excessive, severe, violent, Æ: immense, Æ: effective. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
swīðlicnes f. excess, RBL 737.
swīðmihtig very mighty, PPs 8513.
swīðmōd stout-hearted, brave: insolent, arrogant.
swīðmōdnes f. magnanimity.
swīðnes f. excess, violence, CM 458.
swīðor comp. of swīðe.
swīðra comp. of swīð.
swiðrian = sweðrian
swīðrian to avail, prevail, Æ.
swīðsnel very quick, agile, Cra 82.
swīðspecende (ȳ) verbose, talkative, OEG 56140.
swīðsprecel talkative, LPs 114.
swīðstincende strong-smelling, WW 40818.
swīðstrang very strong, BH 386b.
swīðstrēme having a strong current, rapid, BH 386.
swīðswēge strong-sounding, heroic, OEG.
swīður = swīðor comp. of swīðe.
swiung f. spasm, cramp, WW 11219.
swīunga = swīgunga
swodrian to be fast asleep, SPs 35.
swoeg = swēg
swoesendu = swǣsendu
swoetnes (Gl, VPs) = swētness
swōg (VPs) = swēg
swōgan7 to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle, Cr, Gen. [‘sough’]
+swogen in a swoon, silenced, dead, Æ.
+swogennes v. in-s.
swol n. heat, burning, flame, glow. [swelan; Ger. schwül]
swoleð = sweoloð
swolgen pp. of swelgan.
swolgettan to gargle, wash the throat, Lcd.
swolig f. burning, Lcd, WW.
swollen pp. of swellan.
swoloð, swoloða m., swoloðe? f. (OEG 2355) = sweoloð swolten pp. of sweltan.
swoluð (Æ) = sweoloð
swolwe = swealwe
swom = swamm I. and II.
swon = swan
swoncor = swancor
swong = swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.
swongor heavy, inert. [Ger. schwanger]
swongornes f. sloth, laziness, CP.
swonrād = swanrād
swopu (NG) = swipu
swor (Ex 239) = spor
swōr I. pret. 3 sg. of swerian.
II. = sār
III. = swēor
swōra = swēora
sworc == sweorc
sworcen pp. of sweorcan.
sword = sweord
sworen pp. of swerian.
swōretendlic breathing hardly, short-winded, WW 3559.
swōrettan to breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh, Æ.
swōret-ung, -tung f. hard breathing, panting, sobbing, sighing, moaning, Æ.
sworfen pp. of sweorfan.
swornian (a) to coagulate, Gl.
swōron pret. pl. of swerian.
swostor = sweostor
swōt sweet, JnL, Nar, OEG. adv. swōte ÆGr. [‘soot’]
swōtlic savoury, sweet, CP 3118. adv. -līce.
swōtmete m. sweetmeat, dainty, Bo 3323.
swōtnes f. sweetness, DR, Shr. [‘sootness’]
swotol = sweotol
swōt-stence, -stencende sweet-smelling.
swoðung = sweðung
+swōwung = +swōgung
swūgian (CP) = swīgian
swulc = swilc
swulgon pret. pl. of swelgan.
swulton pret. pl. of sweltan.
swulung = sulung
swummon pret. pl. of swimman.
swuncon pret. pl. of swincan.
-swundennes v. ā-s.
swungen pp., swungon pret. pl. of swingan.
swur- = sweor-
swūr- = swēor-
swust-er, -or, -ur (Æ) = sweostor
swut-el-, -ol-, -ul- = sweotol-
swūwian = swīgian
swyc- = swic-
swyft == swift
swȳg- = swīg-
swȳge = swīge
swyl- = swil-
swyliend = swelgend
swylt (i) m. death. [sweltan]
swylt- = swelt-
swyltcwalu † f. agony of death.
swyltdæg † m. death-day.
swyltdēað m. death, PPs 5511.
swylthwīl † f. hour of death.
swym- = swim-
swȳn == swīn
swyn- = swin-
swyp- (N) = sweop-
swȳr == swēor
swyrd == sweord
swyrfð pres. 3 sg. of sweorfan.
+swȳsnes = +swǣsnes
swyster = sweostor
swytel, swytol == sweotol
swȳð == swīð
sȳ = sīe pres. subj. of bēon.
syb, sybb == sibb
±sȳcan (ē, ī) to suckle: wean, ASPs 1302. [sūcan]
syce (i, ī?) suckling, OEG 578.
sȳclian = sīclian
sycomer m. sycamore, Bk 4.
sȳcð pres. 3 sg. of sūcan; sȳcan.
+syd n. wallowing-place, WW 14615. [sēoðan]
sȳd == sīd
+sydian = +sidian
syfan == seofon
syfe = sife
sȳferǣte abstemious, RB 11925.
sȳferlic (ē) neat, cleanly, pure, sober. adv. -līce.
sȳferne asm. of sȳfre.
sȳfernes f. cleanliness, purity, sobriety, moderation, Æ.
syfeða = seofoða
syfian = seofian
+syflan to provide with relishes, flavour. [sufl]
syflige, syfling (Æ) f. food, pap, broth, soup: seasoning, relish.
syfol = sufel
syfon = seofon
sȳfre (ē, ī) clean, pure, chaste, sober, abstinent, temperate, Æ. [Ger. sauber]
syftan = siftan
syge I. m. sight, aspect, view, FT 64?
II. = sige I.
sygel = sigel
sygor = sigor
syh = seoh imperat. of sēon
syht = suht
syhð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I. and II.
+syhðe (BPs 1204) = +sehðe syl = syle sȳl I. f. column, pillar, support, AO. [Ger. säule]
II. ds. of sūl, sulh.
sȳla m. ploughman, OEG 2357. [sulh]
sȳlæx f. a kind of axe, WW 37933 (v. ES 43·327).
syle, sylen miry place, wallowing-place, OEG. [sol]
sylen = selen
syleð pres. 3 sg. of syllan.
sylf == self
sylfer, sylfor, sylfur (M) = seolfor
sylfren (Æ) = seolfren
sylfwill- (Æ) = selfwill-
sylg ds., sylh ds. and nap. of sūl, sulh.
Sȳlhearwa = Sigelhearwa
+sylhðe n. team of oxen. [sulh]
sylian to sully, soil, pollute, CP, Met. [‘sule’]
syll I. f. ‘sill’, threshold, foundation, base, basis, Æ, B, CP.
II. nap. of sulh.
sylla m. giver, RBL 256. [sellan]
sȳlla (Deor 6) = sēlla (sēlra) v. sēl I.
syllan (Æ) = sellan
sylle = syll I.
syllend (Æ) = sellend
syllic == seldlic
sylofr = seolfor
sylofren = seolfren
sȳlra = sēlra v. sēl I.
±syltan (e) to salt, season, Æ. [sealt]
sȳma = sēma
sȳman = sīeman
symbel I. n. feast-day, festivity, revel, feast, AO: (†) festival, holy day.
II. == simbel
symbelcalic m. chalice, TC 51528.
symbelcennes f. feast of a nativity, DR.
symbeldæg m. feast-day, festival, holiday, Æ.
symbele = simble
symbelgāl boisterous with carousing, drunk, DD 79.
symbelgereord n. banqueting, feasting, carousal, Sol 407.
symbelgifa m. giver of feasts, An 1419.
symbelhūs n. guest-chamber, LkLR 2212.
symbelian = symblian
symbellic festive: solemn. adv. -līce solemnly.
symbelmōnaðlic adj. of a festival month? WW 37538.
symbelnes f. festival, feasting, festivity, Æ: solemn assembly, solemn office.
symbeltīd f. festival-time.
symbelwērig weary with feasting, Gen 2640.
symbelwlonc elated with feasting, Mod 40.
symbelwynn f. joy of feasting, B 1782.
symblan to feast, banquet, CP.
symble (Æ) = simble adv.
symblian (i) to feast, carouse, CP.
symel == symbel
symeringwyrt f. violet, WW 3229.
syml = symbel I.
syml- = simbl-
symnenlic = semnendlic
syn = synn
sȳn I. = sīen f.
II. = sīn, sīen pres. pl. subj. of wesan (bēon).
III. = sīn I.
syn- v. also sin-, synn-.
synbend m. bond of sin, Nic 50423.
synbōt f. penance, LL (31631).
synbryne m? burning ardour of sin, MFH 14318.
synbyrðen f. burden of sin.
synbysig guilt-haunted, B 2227.
synd = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
+synd- = +sund-
syndǣd f. sinful deed.
syndan = sendan
synder- = sundor-
synderǣ (u2) f. special law, DR 19010.
synderlic (e) singular, separate, special, peculiar, private, Æ, CP: remote. adv. -līce. [sundor]
synderlicnes f. separateness, separation, seclusion, OEG: singularity, GD 28611.
synder-līpe, -lȳpe, -lȳpig peculiar, special. adv. -līpes (ȳ).
synderwurðmynt fmn. special honour, prerogative, WW 17847.
+syndgian to make to prosper, BH 32012.
syndig skilled in swimming, Cra 58.
syndir- = synder-
+syndlǣcan (synt-) to cause to prosper, RPs 11725.
syndolh n. deadly wound, B 817 (or = sin-?).
syndon = sindon pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
Syndonisc Indian, MF 173, MP 1·592. [L. Gk.]
syndra? m., syndre? f. = sinder
±syndrian to sunder, separate, divide.
syndrig (i) separate, single: ‘sundry,’ various, Æ: special, private, peculiar, exceptional, particular, Æ, AO, CP: characteristic: (distributive) one each. [sundor]
syndrige adv. separately, specially, apart, alone.
syndrigendlic discretive, ÆGr 2297.
syndriglic special, peculiar. adv. -līce specially: separately.
syndrung v. ā-s.
syndurǣ = synderǣ
synew- = sinew-; and v. synu.
synfāh sin-stained, Cr 1083.
±syngian to sin, transgress, Æ, CP.
syngrigendlic = syndrigendlic
syn-grin, -gryn f. snare or mischief of sin, harm.
syngung f. transgression, HL 12137. [‘sinning’]
synleahter m. stain of sin, W 13424.
synlēas ‘sinless,’ guiltless, innocent, CP, Jn, W.
synlēaw sinful injury, W 16525.
synlic sinful, foul, wicked. adv. -līce.
synn (e, i) f. (†) injury, mischief, enmity, feud: ‘sin,’ guilt, crime, Bl, Bo, Chr, VPs; CP.
synn- see also syn-.
synnadæg (N) = sunnandæg
synnecge f. female sinner, MH 1264.
synnes adv. always? Kl, but v. LL 4554.
synnful ‘sinful,’ guilty, wicked, corrupt, Bl, LkL, VPs; CP.
synngiend m. sinner, EPs 11110.
+synnian to commit adultery, NG.
synnig guilty, punishable, criminal: sinful, CP.
synnlust m. desire to sin, Æ.
synoð = seonoð
synrǣs m. pressure of sin, temptation, LL (2849).
synrūst m. canker of sin, Cr 1321.
syn-sceaða, -scaða † m. sin-stained wretch, sinful outrager.
synscyldig wicked, DD 168.
synt = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).
+synt- = +synd-
±synto f. soundness, health: prosperity, welfare, salvation. [gesund]
synwracu † f. punishment for sin.
synwund f. wound of sin.
synwyrcende † sinning.
sypan = sypian
sype m. wetting, act of soaking through, Bo. [‘sipe’]
sypian (i) to absorb, drink in, Lcd 94b. [‘sipe’]
sȳpian = sīpian
sypo, syppo = swipu
syrc m. = syric
syrce f. = syrice
syre = searwe, v. searo.
sȳre = sīere
syredon = sier(w)edon pret. pl. of sierwan.
syretung f. lurking place, WW 4406. [searu]
syrewrenc = searowrenc
syrewung = searwung
syrfe f. service-tree, EC 373. [L. sorbus]
syrftrēow n. service-tree, KC 3·37920.
syric = serc
syrice = serce
sȳring f. sour milk, buttermilk. [sūr]
syrode = sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.
syru == searo
syrwa = searwa gp. of searo.
syr-wan, -wian (Æ) = sierwan
Syrware mpl. Syrians.
syrwung = sierwung
syrwwrenc = searowrenc
syster = sester
sȳð I. = sīð
II. v. sūð adv.
III. pres. 3 sg. of sēoðan.
sȳð- = sīð-
syðan = siððan
sȳðerra (BC, Lcd) v. sūð. [‘souther’]
sȳðst pres. 2 sg. of sēoðan.
syððan = siððan
sȳwian = sēowian
syx = siex
syx- (AO) = siex-, six-
T
II. f. (Æ) = tān m.
tabele, tablu f., tabul m. = tabule tabule f. ‘table,’ BH: a wooden hammer, or piece of wood struck as a signal for assembling monks, CM: writing tablet: gaming table: table of the law. [L.]
tacan6 to ‘take,’ seize, Chr 10725,6d.
+taccian to tame, subdue, GPH 402.
tācen, tācn n., nap. tācen, tācnu ‘token,’ symbol, sign, signal, mark, indication, suggestion, B, BH, CP, Lcd, SPs: portent, marvel, wonder, miracle, Bl; Æ: evidence, proof: standard, banner.
tācencircol m. indiction, TC 1263.
tācnan (Cp) = tǣcnan
tācnberend m. standard-bearer, ÆGr 2715.
tācnbora m. standard-bearer: guide.
±tācnian to mark, indicate: betoken, denote, signify, represent, Bl, Bo; CP: portend: demonstrate, express. [‘token’]
+tācni(g)endlic typical, emblematic, ÆH 2·27814; ÆP 12217.
±tācnung f. sign, presage, token, Bo: manifestation, signification, type, Bo, BH: indication, symptom, proof: dispensation, AO 601. [‘tokening’]
tācon, tācun = tācen
tācor, tācur m. brother-in-law, Æ.
tāde, tādi(g)e f. ‘toad,’ WW.
tæbere a weaving tool? tenterhook? WW 29417.
tæcan to transfer, translate, Æ. [ON. taka]
±tǣcan to show, declare, demonstrate, Æ, AO, BH, LL, RB: ‘teach’ (‘i-tæche’), instruct, train, Æ, Bl, Bo, Lcd, LL; CP: prescribe, direct, Æ, CP, WW. +t. fram dismiss, LL 162[22].
tǣcing f. teaching, instruction, Æ: doctrine: direction, injunction, command, rule.
tǣcnan to mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out. [Ger. zeichnen]
-tǣcne v. earfoð-t.
tǣcnend m. indicator, A 13·329.
tǣcnian = tācnian
tǣcning f. demonstration, proof, Bo 901.
tæfel == tæfl
tæfl fn. cube, die, game with dice or tables. [L. tabula]
tæfl-an, -ian to gamble, Gl.
tæfle adj. given to dice-playing, GnE 185.
tæflere m. gambler.
tæflstān m. gambling-stone, die, Gl.
tæflung f. gaming, playing at dice.
tǣg = tēag
tægel, tægl (e) m. ‘tail,’ LL, WW; Æ.
tæglhǣr n. hair of the tail, Lcd 1·36020.
tægðian (M) = teogoðian
tæherian (NG) = tēarian
tæhher (NG) = tēar
tǣhte pret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.
tǣl (ā) f. blame, reproach, calumny, abuse, CP, WW: blasphemy. [‘tele’]
+tæl I. (e, ea) n., nap. +talu number, series, Mt; Æ: number of people, tribe: catalogue, WW 41836: estimation, opinion. [‘i-tel’]
II. adj. np. +tale swift, ready, PPs 565.
tæla = tela
±tǣlan (ē) to blame, censure, scold, reprove, reproach, accuse, Æ, AO, CP: speak ill of, slander, insult, deride, Bo, LL, WW: dispute. [‘tele’]
tælberend = telgberend
+tælcircul m. cycle, series, WW 20442.
+tælcræft m. arithmetic, Æ (e).
+tæld = +teld
tǣlend m. slanderer, backbiter: mocker, scoffer: reprover.
tǣlende censorious, slanderous.
tǣlere (ē) m. derider, scoffer, KGl 7516.
+tælfæst measurable, LPs 386.
tǣlful (ā) blameworthy, NC 325.
tælg == telg
tǣlhlehter m. derision, WW 1724. [hleahtor]
tælian = talian
tælla (GPH 394) = telga
tællan = tellan
tǣllēas blameless, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
tǣllic blameworthy, slanderous, blasphemous. adv. -līce.
tælmearc f. date, period, Gu 849. [talu]
tælmet n. measure, portion, An 113. [talu]
tǣlnes (ē) f. blame, reproof, CP: slander, calumny, insult.
+tælrīm n. order, succession, Sol 38.
±tælsum in numbers, rhythmic, OEG.
tǣlung f. reproof, CP: slander, derision.
tǣlweorð- = tǣlwierð-
tǣl-wierðe, -wierðlic reprehensible, blameworthy, CP. adv. -līce.
tǣlwierðlicnes (eo2) f. reprehensible conduct, blameableness, CP 5215.
+tælwīs discreet, capable, WW 20740: skilled in arithmetic.
tǣlwyrd-, tǣlwyrð- = tǣlwierð-
tǣman = tīeman
tæmespīle f. sieve-frame, sieve-stand? sieve-stake? LL 455[17]. [ep. temsian]
tæmian (GD 119) = temian
tǣnel (ē1, ī2) m. wicker basket, Æ, WW. [‘teanel’; tān]
tǣnen made of twigs, OEG. [tān]
tæng- = teng-
tǣnil = tǣnel
tæppa m. ‘tap,’ spigot, IM.
tæppe f? strip of stuff or cloth, ‘tape,’ WW 10733.
tæpp-ed, -et n. figured cloth, tapestry, carpet, TC, WW. [‘tapet’]
tæppere m. tapster, tavern-keeper, Sc, WW. [‘tapper’]
tæppestre f. tapstress, female tavern-keeper, Æ. [‘tapster’]
tæppet = tæpped
tæppian to open (a cask)? furnish it with a tap or spout? IM 125. [‘tap’]
tæppilbred = tæppelbred
tær pret. 3 sg. of teran.
tǣr = tēar
tǣsan (±) to pull, tear, comb, card, Lcd: (†) wound, injure, assault. [‘tease’]
±tǣse pleasant, Met: convenient, suitable, B. [‘i-tase’]
+tǣse n. advantage, convenience: pleasure, CP 387: useful thing, implement.
+tǣsed soothed? CP 29718.
tǣsel f. ‘teasel’ (plant), Lcd 1·28215.
+tǣslic convenient. adv. -līce conveniently: gently, softly, smoothly, CP.
tæslīce (NG) = ðæslīce
+tǣsnes f. convenience, WW.
tǣsu = teosu
tǣtan to caress, Wy 4. [tāt?]
tætteca m? rag, tatter, shred? Æ.
tǣð = tēð, v. tōð.
-tǣwe (ēo) v. æl-t.
tagantes helde f. ‘artemisia’ (plant). WW 29620.
tāh pret. 3 sg. of tēon II.
tāhe (Gl) = tā
tāhspura m. spur, tip of toe? WW 19714.
tāhte = tǣhte pret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.
tal (N) = talu
tāl == tǣl
tala = tela
tald = teald pp. of tellan.
+tale v. tæl.
talente f. ‘talent’ (money of account), AO. [L.]
talian (æ) (= tellan) to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think, esteem, value, CP: argue, CP: tell, relate, Æ: impute, Æ.
+talscipe m. multitude, NG.
talt- = tealt-
talu f. ‘tale,’ series, calculation: telling, relation, communication, narrative, Æ, KC: fable, tale, story: accusation.
+talu v. +tæl.
tālwyrð- = tǣlwierð-
tam ‘tame,’ Æ, Bo, WW: tractable, gentle, mild, Bo, Gn.
tamcian to tame, soothe, NC 326.
-tamcol v. un-t.
tān I. m. twig, rod, switch, branch: rod of divination.
II. shooting? spreading? Gen 2360.
III. pl. of tā.
tānede having a disease of the toes? WW 16128.
±tang, tange (o) f. (sg. and pl.) pincers, ‘tongs,’ forceps, Æ, BH, Cp, WW; Æ.
+tang (w. d.) in contact with (= pret. 3 sg. of +tingan).
+tanglīce together, RB 4715.
tānhlyta m. soothsayer, augur, diviner, WW 1893. [tān, hlot]
tānhlytere m. soothsayer, diviner, WW 18332.
+tanned tanned, WW 1187. [‘tan’]
tannere m. ‘tanner,’ KC 2·411.
taper (Lcd, WW) = tapor
taperæx f. small axe, Chr 1031a; CC 2816. [ON. taparöx]
tapor (ea1; e2, u2) m. lamp-wick, ‘taper,’ candle, CP: a feeble light, Ph 114. [Celtic?]
taporberend m. acolyte, Gl.
taran v. teoru.
targa? m., targe? f. small shield, buckler, KC. [v. ‘targe’]
+targed furnished with a shield, OEG 2259.
taru f. tear, rent. [teran]
tasol, tasul (Gl) = teosel tāt soft, tender, joyous, Leo 80612.
Entry supplied from first edition.
-tāwere v. flæsc-t.
±tāwian to prepare, make ready, make: till, cultivate, BH: harass, afflict, insult, Æ, AO. t. tō bysmore outrage, profane, Æ, W. [‘taw’]
te- = tō-
tēa (NG) = tīen
tēafor I. n. red, red lead, vermilion, purple, WW. [v. ‘tiver’]
II. or? tēaforgēap (v. GK), meaning doubtful, Ruin 31.
tēag (ǣ, ē) f. cord, band, thong, fetter, Cr, WW (ē): case, chest: enclosure. [‘tie’]
tēagor (Gu) = tēar
tēah I. pret. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
II. = tēag
teal- = tal-, tæl-, tel-
tēal- = tǣl-
+teald = +teld
tealde pret. 3 sg. of tellan
tealgor = telgor
tealt unstable, precarious, Run, W. [‘tealt’]
tealtian, tealtrian (a) to totter, shake, stumble, waver: be untrustworthy: amble. [cp. Ger. zelter]
tēam (ē) m. descendant, family, race, line, Æ, Mk, TC: child-bearing, Æ: company, band, Æ: ‘team’ (of horses, oxen, etc.), WW: vouching to warranty, right of jurisdiction in matters of warranty, EC (ē), LL.
+tēama (ȳ) m. warrantor, surety, LL.
tēaman = tīeman
tēamful fruitful, LPs, WW. [v. ‘teemfull’]
tēamian = tīeman
tēampōl m. breeding pool, EC 322´.
tēan- (A) = tēon-
teaper (K) = tapor
tēapor (Lcd) = tēafor
tēar m. drop, Cr, Lcd: ‘tear,’ B, Bl; CP: what is distilled from anything in drops, ‘nectar,’ WW; CM.
tearflian to turn, roll, wallow, Mk 920.
tēargēotende tear-shedding, tearful, Nic 50815.
tēarian (tǣherian, ē1) to weep, JnL. [‘tear’]
tēarig, tēarlic tearful.
tēarighlēor with tearful cheeks, Gen 2274.
tearn (WW 2867) = stearn
tearos v. teoru.
teart sharp, rough, severe, Æ, OEG. [‘tart’; tær, pret. of teran]
teartlic sharp, rough, Æ. adv. -līce, OEG. [‘tartly’]
teartnes f. sharpness, roughness, hardness, OEG; Æ. [‘tartness’]
teartnumol biting, effectual, Lcd 1·1523.
teaslīce (NG) = ðæslīce
tēað = tēoð, pres. pl. of tēon I. and II.
tebl = tæfl
tebl-, tebil- = tæfl-
tēc- = tǣc-
+tēd = +tēad
tēde pret. of (?)*tēn to grow rough. [tōh]
tēder == tȳder
tēdr- = tȳdr-
tefel, tefil = tæfl
tēfrung = tīfrung
tēg = tēag
tēgan (M) = tīegan
tēge = tīge
tegl = tægl
tēgð- = tēoð-
tēh = tēah pret. 3 sg. of tēon.
teherian (A) = tēarian
tehher, teher (NG) = tēar tēhton = tǣhton pret. pl. of tǣcan.
teiss (N) = tǣsu
+tel == +tæl
tēl- = tǣl-
tela (i, ea, eo) I. adv. well, fitly, properly, rightly, very, good, CP: prosperously, beneficially.
II. interj. well! good!
±teld n. tent, tabernacle, Æ, BH, TC. [‘teld’]
+teldgehlīwung f. tabernacle, A 8·30834.
teldian to spread (net), set (trap), Cp, PPs. [‘teld’]
teldsticca m. tent-peg, Æ.
+teldung f. tabernacle, EPs 185; 7760.
+teldwurðung f. feast of tabernacles, WW 10717.
teldwyrhta m. tent-maker, Æ.
telede = tealde pret. 3 sg. of tellan.
+telfers nm. catalectic verse, OEG.
telg (æ) m. dye, colour, tincture.
telga m. twig, branch, bough, shoot, CP: pole, stock, EC 95´.
telgberend yielding a dye, WW 46219.
telgestre (æ1) m. dyer, GD 3423.
telgian I. to put forth branches, Rim 34.
II. = talian
III. = telgan
telgor mf., telgra m., telgre f. twig, branch, shoot, Æ, Lcd. [v. ‘tille’]
telgung f. dye, purple dye, WW.
telian = tilian
±tellan (æ, ea) to ‘tell’ (‘i-telle’), reckon, number, compute, calculate, Æ, Bl, Lk: account, estimate, consider, think, esteem, believe, CP, Mt: charge against, impute to: state, recount, enumerate, announce, relate, Æ, Bo, Chr. t. gelīc compare. [talu]
-tellendlic v. un-t.
teltrē, teltrēo n. weaving-tool? tenterhook? tent-peg? WW.
tēm = tēam
tema = tama
tēman = tīeman
tēmbyrst m. failure to secure a voucher, EC 202. [tēam]
Temes, Temese f. river Thames, AO. [L. Tamisia]
±temesian to sift, MkL (i2). [‘temse’]
±temian to tame, subdue, Æ, CP: (+) suffer, permit, ÆL 23810.
tempel, templ n. ‘temple,’ Æ, Bl, CP, G, VPs. [L. templum]
tempel- = templ-
tempelgeat n. temple-door, W 4925.
templgeweorc n. structure of the temple, W 27725.
templhālgung f. dedication of the temple, OEG 4036.
templic adj. of a temple, OEG.
±temprian v. to ‘temper,’ moderate, Æ, Sc: cure, heal, Æ: control, curb, Æ (refl.), Lcd, Sc. [Lat.]
temprung f. tempering, moderation.
tēn (VPs) == tīen
-tendan (y) v. ā-, for-, on-t.
tender = tynder
tend-ing, -ling f. burning, stinging, NC, GD. [‘tinding’]
tēne = tīen
tēnel (Ep) = tǣnel
±tengan (æ) to press towards, hurry, hasten, Æ. āweg t. get away, get off. +t. on assail, AO.
+tenge near to, resting on: oppressing, burdensome, AO.
tēnil = tǣnel
tennan to lure, coax? Wy 4?
tēo pres. 1 sg. of tēon I. and II.
teochian = teohhian
tēode pret. of tēon III., tēogan, teohhian.
teofenian † to join, put together.
tēofor = tēafor
tēofrian = tīfrian
tēogan (OHG. gizehōn) = teohhian
teogeða, teogoða = tēoða
teogoðian to ‘tithe,’ grant or pay tithes, CP; divide by ten, Æ.
teoh fm., gds. teohhe race: band, troop, company, society. [Ger. zeche]
tēoh imperat. of tēon.
+tēoh n. matter, material, universe? Rim 2.
teohhe v. teoh.
±teohhian to determine, intend, propose, Æ: consider, think, judge, estimate.
+teohhung f. arrangement, ordering, HL 1369.
teohian = teohhian
teol- = tel-, til-
teolðyrl n. ‘foramen,’ ‘fenestra,’ OEG.
teom (MtR 215) = tam
tēon I. (±) sv2 to pull, tug, draw, drag, row (boat), BH, CP, LL: withdraw, take, LL 356,70: entice, allure, induce, lead, bring, BH, Bl, Bo, Gu; CP: bring up, educate, Æ, Chr: arrogate, CP: bring forth, produce, Æ: restrain, LL: betake oneself to, go, roam, Bo: (+) string up, play (instrument). +togen lengthened, long (of vowels), ÆGr 4914. [‘tee,’ ‘i-teon’; *teohan]
II. sv1 (but forms belonging to tēon I. often found) accuse, censure, Æ, LL; AO. [‘tee’; *tīhan]
III. (±) to prepare, furnish forth, arrange, adorn, deck: produce, work, create, make, Æ: fix, establish, constitute, ordain. [= teohhian]
IV. num. = tīen
V. n. = tēona
VI. = dēon (v. JAW 19)
tēona m. injury, hurt, wrong, Bl, Mt; AO: accusation, reproach, insult, contumely, Æ, AO, CP: anger, grief: malice, Æ: enmity, hostility. [‘teen’]
tēonan (ȳ) to injure, irritate, vex, trouble, grieve: slander, insult.
tēoncwide m. hurtful speech: blasphemy.
tēoncwidian to slander, calumniate, Gl.
tēond I. m. accuser, LL.
II. drawer, BH 28814.
tēone f. = tēona
tēonere m. slanderer, LPs 714.
tēonful slanderous, evil, rebellious, painful, SPs, W; Æ. [‘teenful’]
tēonhete † m. malicious hate.
tēonian (ȳ) injure, irritate, LPs: slander. [‘teen’]
tēonlēas free from suffering, MF 174.
tēonlēg † m. destroying flame.
tēonlic destructive, shameful, hurtful. adv. -līce.
tēonrǣden (e2) f. abuse, wrong, injury, humiliation, Æ.
tēonsmið m. evil-doer, Gu 176.
tēontig = hundtēontig
tēonword n. reproach, abuse, calumny.
±tēorian to fail, cease, become weary, be tired, exhausted, Cp, Lcd, LL, WW: ‘tire,’ weary, exhaust, PPs. [teran]
+tēorigendlic failing, defective, Sc 1814.
teoro = teoru
+tēorodnes f. debility, weariness.
teors m. ‘calamus,’ ‘veretrum,’ Lcd, WW. [‘tarse’]
teoru (e) n., occl. gs. tearos and wk. a. taran ‘tar,’ bitumen, distillation from a tree, resin, gum, balsam, Cp, Lcd: wax from the ear.
±tēorung f. exhaustion, weariness, Æ.
teosel (a, e) m. die (‘tessera’). [L.]
teosu (æ, e) f. harm, injury, ruin.
teosusprǣc f. harmful speech, PPs 13911.
teosuword (teso-) n. calumny, harmful speech.
teoswian (e) to injure, harm, Sol 94.
tēoð pres. pl. of tēon I. and II.
tēoða (ē) ‘tenth,’ Æ, AO, Chr. tēoðan dǣl tenth part, ‘tithe.’ [teogeða]
tēoðe tenthly, LL 181[10].
±tēoðian to divide by ten, tithe, Æ: take a tenth: give tithes, CP.
tēoðing = tēoðung
tēoðingdæg m. tithing day, tenth day.
tēoðingealdor m. ruler over ten, dean, captain of ten.
tēoðingmann m. ‘tithing-man,’ headborough, LL: captain of ten, Æ.
tēoðung f. division into ten, decimation, tenth part, tithe, ‘tithing,’ Æ, Lk, LL: band of ten men, LL.
tēoðungcēap m. tithe, Bl 3911.
tēoðunggeorn diligent in paying tithes, A 12·51826.
tēoðungland n. land set apart for tithes, LL 2·750.
tēoðungsceatt m. tithing-money, tithes.
tēowlic = tōwlic
teped (KGl), tepet = tæpped
tēr (Lcd) = tēar
+ter n. tearing, laceration: thing torn: tumult, discord.
±teran4 (ea, eo) to tear, lacerate, Bo, Jud, LL, Sc.
terdnes (A 13·34) = teartnes
tergan = tirgan
termen m. term, end. [L. terminus]
tero, teru (Ep, WW) = teoru tes- = teos-
+tēse = +tǣse
teter m. tetter, skin eruption, eczema, ringworm, Gl, CP.
teterwert f. celandine. [wyrt]
teting = tyhtung
tēð v. tōð.
tēða = tēoða
-tewestre v. wull-t.
Tī = Tīw
tīan (N) = tēon III.
tīber n. offering, sacrifice, victim.
tībernes f. sacrificing, destruction, AO 5018.
ticcen (y) n. kid, Æ (y), MtL. [‘ticchen’]
ticgen (NG) = ticcen
ticgende proudly adorned, OEG.
ticia m. ‘tick’ (insect), Gl.
tictator m. dictator, AO 703. [L.]
tīd f. time, period, season, while, Æ, AO, B, BH, G. on tīde at the proper time: hour, Æ, Chr: feast-day, festal-tide, Chr, MH: canonical hour or service, LL, WW. [‘tide’]
tīdan (±) to betide, happen, Bo, LL: fall to (one’s lot), BC. [‘tide,’ ‘i-tide’]
tīdanðēnung = tīdðēnung
tidd- = tīd-, tȳd-
tīddǣg † m. lifetime.
tīdelīce = tīdlīce
tīdembwlātend = tīdymbwlātend
tīder, tīdre (ē, īe, ȳ) weak, frail, infirm, faint-hearted: fleeting.
tīderlic (ē, īe) weak, CP.
tīdernes (ē, īe) f. frailty (of body or soul).
tīdfara m. one who travels at his own convenience? Cr 1674 (or? two words).
tīdgenge having a monthly course, periodical, GPH 392.
tīdlic timely, seasonable, opportune, AO: temporal: temporary. adv. -līce.
tīdlicnes f. opportunity, fit time, NG.
tīdran = tȳdran
tīdrēn m. timely rain, Æ.
±tīdrian (ȳ) to become feeble, weak: decay.
tīdsang mn. hour-services, canonical hours, lauds, Æ.
tīdscēawere m. astrologer, WW 1764.
tīdscriptor m. chronographer, chronicler, WW 20417 (hybrid word).
tīdðēnung f. service at one of the canonical hours, FBO.
tīdum adv. at times, occasionally.
tīdung f. (usu. pl.) event, tidings, news, Chr. [‘tiding’]
tīdwrītere m. chronicler, Gl.
tīdwurdung f. service at one of the canonical hours, HL 1167.
tīdymbwlātend (e2) m. astrologer, Lcd.
tīeder- = tīder-
tīedran = tȳdran
±tīegan (ē, ī, ȳ) to ‘tie,’ bind, Æ, CP: join, connect, ÆGr. [tēag]
tiegle = tigle
tieht- = tyht-
tīehð pres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
tiel- = til-
tīema = tīma
tīeman (ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ) to bring forth, engender, beget, propagate, Æ, W: make answerable for another person, call as witness, Æ: vouch to warranty, LL. [‘teem’; tēam]
+tīeme I. (ē, ȳ) suitable.
II. (ȳ) team, yoke, Æ.
tīen (ē, ī, ȳ) num. ‘ten,’ CP.
tīenambre holding ten ambers, Lcd 32b(ȳ).
tīenbebod (ē) n. decalogue, OEG 11108.
tīenfeald (ȳ) tenfold.
tīengewintred (ȳ) ten years old, LL 19[27h].
tīenhund (ē) thousand.
tīennihte (ȳ) ten days old, ANS 129·22.
tīenstrenge (ē, ī) ten-stringed, VPs.
tīenwintre ten years old, Æ (ȳ).
tīer heap? (GK), drop? (Sedgef.), Met 2081?
tife f. bitch, Lcd 64a.
tīfer = tīber
tīfrian (ēo, ȳ) to paint, depict, figure. [tēafor]
tīfrung (ē) f. picture, AS 2015.
Tīg = Tīw
tīgan = tīegan
tige == tyge
tigel, tigele f. earthen vessel, crock, pot, potsherd: ‘tile,’ brick, AO; Mdf: slabs for roofing, Cp, Lcd, VPs.
tigelærne f. tile kiln? house of brick? KC 3·13029.
tigelen made of pot, earthenware, SPs 29.
tigelfāg tile-adorned, An 842.
tigelgeweorc n. brick-making, Æ.
tigellēah m. brick-field, KC 5·26721.
tigelstān m. tile, ES 11·66. [‘tilestone’]
tigelwyrhta (y) m. brick-maker, potter.
tigen pp. of tēon II.
tiger pl. tigras ‘tiger,’ Æ, Nar.
tiggan = tīegan
tīging f. tie, connection, ÆGr 1414. [tīgan]
tigle f. ‘muraenula,’ sea-mullet? WW 18030.
tigle = tigel
tigol(e) = tigele
tigolgetel n. tale of bricks, Æ (Ex 518).
tigon pret. pl. of tēon II.
tīgrisc of a tiger, A 4·161.
tigðian (AO) = tīðian
-tīgu v. egeðgetīgu. [egðe]
tigule = tigele
tihian = teohhian
tiht == tyht
tīhð pres. 3 sg. of tēon II.
til I. good, apt, suitable, useful, profitable: excellent: brave: abounding.
II. † n. goodness, fitness.
III. n. = till
IV. (N) prep. to, MtL, OET. [‘till’]
tila = tela
tilen f. endeavour, GD 19412.
tilfremmende well-doing, Rd 607.
tilgan = tilian
tili (OET) = twilic
tilia, tilig(e)a (y) m. tiller, workman, hand, labourer, farmer, husbandman, Mt; Æ. [‘tilie’]
tilian (eo, y) to aim at, aspire to, strive after, try, endeavour, Æ, Bl; CP: (±) procure, obtain, gain, provide, Æ, Chr, PPs: exert oneself, work, make, generate, Æ, CP: tend, cherish, cultivate, ‘till,’ plough, CP, Chr, Lcd, LL: trade, traffic, Æ: (±) treat, cure.
tiligea = tilia
tiling = tilung
till † n. station, standing-place.
till- = til-
+tillan to touch, attain, Æ.
tillic † adj. fit, good. adv. -līce.
tilmōdig † well-disposed, kind, good.
tilð, tilðe (y) f. ‘tilth,’ labour, husbandry, W: crop, harvest, A: gain, profit, OEG.
tilung (eo, ie, io, y) f. acquisition, procuring: care, solicitude: occupation, work, performance, CP: tending, culture, husbandry, Æ: produce, gain, income, Æ.
tīma m. ‘time,’ period, space of time, Æ, AO: fixed time, CP, G, WW: favourable time, opportunity, CP: a metrical unit, A.
tīman = tīeman
±timber n. ‘timber,’ building material, LL: act of building: building, structure, BH, Lcd, MtL, VPs: trees, woods, AO. [v. Mdf]
timbergeweorc n. cutting timber, BC 1·3449.
+timberhālgung f. consecration of a building, OEG 56287.
timberhrycg m. wooded ridge? KC.
timberland n. land given for repairing and maintaining buildings.
timbor = timber
±timbran, timbrian to build, construct, erect, effect, do, AO, CP, PPs; Æ: edify, instruct: cut ‘timber.’
+timbre n. building, structure, Æ, AO.
timbrend mf. builder.
timbrung f. act of building, Æ: structure: edification.
+tīmian (ȳ) to happen, fall out, Æ.
tīmlic adj. temporal, earthly. adv. -līce quickly, soon, early, Æ.
timpane f. timbrel. [L.]
timpestre f. female timbrel-player, LPs 6726.
timple f. a weaver’s instrument, LL 455[15,1].
tin I. n. ‘tin,’ CP.
II. f. beam, rafter, Gl.
III. = tinen
tīn num. = tīen
tinclian to tickle, Sc.
+tinclic = +tingelic
tind m. spike, beak, prong, tooth of a fork, Cp, Ep, Sol. [‘tine’]
tindiht forked, jagged, beaked.
tindre = tyndre
tinen made of tin, ÆGr. [‘tinnen’]
+ting = +tyng
tinge = tynge
+tingan3 to press against, An 138.
+tingcræft m. mechanics, HGl 479.
-tīning v. gafol-t.
tinn beam, A 19·491.
tinnan to stretch, Gl: desire, long for? burn? Rim 54.
tinnen = tinen
tīnstrenge = tīenstrenge
tinterg == tintreg
tinterðegn = tintregðegn
tintreg (AO; Æ) n., tintrega m. torture, torment, punishment, AO, Lk, W. [‘tintregh’]
tintreganlic = tintreglic
tintregian to torment, afflict, torture, punish, Æ, AO.
tintreglic full of torment, infernal, BH 34612.
tintregstōw f. place of torment, Guth 384.
tintregðegn m. torturer, executioner.
tintregung f. torture, punishment, Æ.
tintrian (AO) = tintregian
tio- = teo-
tiol- = tel-, til-
tīr (ȳ) m. (†) fame, glory, honour, ornament: name of the rune for t: name of a planet and a god (Mars), Run 17.
tīrēadig † glorious, famous.
tīrfæst † glorious, famous.
tīrfruma m. prince of glory, Cr 206.
tirgan (e, y) to worry, exasperate, pain, provoke, excite, Gu. [‘tar’]
tīrgīng (y) f. ‘zelus,’ provocation, BlPs.
tīrlēas inglorious, infamous, B 843.
tīrmeahtig † of glorious might.
tirð pres. 3 sg. of teran.
tīrwine m. (famous) follower, retainer, Met 2521.
tit, tite = titt
tītelian to indicate by a written mark, entitle, ascribe, Æ. [L. titulus]
tītelung f. ‘recapitulatio,’ a giving of titles or headings, OEG 1153.
titolose ‘tidulosa’ (plant), OEG 56425.
titt m. ‘teat,’ nipple, breast, Lcd, LkLR.
tittstrycel m. teat, WW 15844.
tītul m. ‘title,’ superscription, MkL 1526. [L. titulus]
tīð I. f. assent, permission: giving, grant, boon, favour, concession, Æ, BH (tigð). tīðe fremian to grant. [‘tithe’]
II. pres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.
tīða m., tīðe f. (only in phr. t. bēon, weorðan) sharer in, receiver, grantee, BH, Mt. [‘tithe’]
±tīðian (often w. g. thing and d. pers.) to give, bestow, grant, permit, Æ, AO, BH. [‘tithe’]
tīðing = tēoðung
+tīung f. preparation, Cp 684a.
tīurung = tēorung
Tīw Tiw (northern god of war), Mars: name of the rune for t.
tīwesdæg m. ‘Tuesday,’ A; RB.
tīwesniht f. Monday night, Lcd.
tō I. prep. α (w. d.) (motion) ‘to,’ into. tō emnes abreast of: (rest) at: (figurative direction, object of verb) conducing to, to. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: (definition, destination) for, as a. wyrcan tō wīte to contrive as a punishment: in accordance with, according to: (time) at. tō midre niht at midnight. tō dæg to-day. tō langum fyrste for a long time: (with gerunds) to express purpose, etc. β (w. g.) (of time) at.
II. adv. besides, also, Bo: ‘too,’ excessively, Bl, Cr: thereto: towards, in the direction of: in addition, besides. adverbial phrases;—tō ðām (ðǣm), tō ðæs (1) so (adeo), to such an extent. (2) to that end. (3) moreover, however. tō hwæs whither. tō ðām ðæt, tō ðȳ ðæt in order that. tō ðon ðæt until. tō ðæs ðe when, where. tō hwon, tō hwȳ for what, wherefore. tō sōðum truly. tō ðearfe according to what is needed. ðǣr tō ēacan in addition thereto. ne tō wuhte by no means. tō him next or nearest to him.
tō- prefix I. with accent (stress) it has the meaning of adv. tō (as in tōcweðan, tōbringan, tōcuman). [Ger. zu-]
II. without accent = asunder (as in tōbrecan). [Ger. zer-]
tōætȳcan (ē3) to add to, increase, BH 1121. [ēac]
tōætȳcnes f. increase, BH 2·242.
tōāmearcian to mark out, assign, Sc 295.
tōāspanan7 to entice to one, allure.
tōāwylian to roll to, roll.
tōbǣdan to elevate, exalt.
tōbēatan7 to beat severely, destroy by beating, AO. [‘tobeat’]
tōbecuman4 to come to, approach.
tōbefealdan7 to fold together, WW 34310.
tōbeflōwan7 to flow round or up to.
tōbegietan5 acquire, purchase, EHy 416.
tōbelimpan3 (impers.) it belongs, behoves, Bl 491.
tōbēotian to threaten, BH.
tōberan4 to remove, carry off, purloin, Æ, Bl: scatter, dissipate, distract, destroy: swell, CP: separate. [‘tobear’]
tōberennes f. difference, WW 39027.
tōberstan3 (intr.) to burst apart, go to pieces, Æ, AO: (tr.) cause to burst apart, shatter, Æ. [‘toburst’]
tōberstung f. bursting, Lcd 74a.
tōbīgend bowing down, tottering, WW 38630.
tōblǣdd v. tōblāwan.
tōblāwan7 (but with rare wk. pp. tōblǣdd) to blow to pieces, blast, scatter, Æ: puff up, inflate, distend, Æ, Lcd. [‘toblow’]
tōblāwennes f. inflation, Æ.
tōbodian to announce.
tōborstennes f. abscess, Lcd 1·32222.
tōbrǣdan to spread abroad, disperse, scatter, Bo; AO, CP: spread out, extend, Mt; Æ: open, dilate: multiply. [‘tobrede’]
tō-brǣdednes, -brǣdnes f. broadness, breadth, Ps.
tōbrecan4 to break in pieces, break up, shatter, destroy, ruin, wreck, overthrow, annul, Æ, Bo, Lcd; AO, CP: break through, violate, force, Æ, AO: interrupt. [‘tobreak’]
tōbrēdan I. = tōbregdan
II. = tōbrǣdan
tōbregdan3 tear in pieces, wrench apart, rend, lacerate, AO, MtR: cast off, shake off: turn to, turn about. slǣpe tōb. awake, wake up. [‘tobraid’]
tōbrengnes f. oblation, offering, EPs 397.
tōbrittian = tōbrȳtan
tōbrocenlic brittle, fragile, W 26313.
tōbrȳs-an, -ian to bruise, shatter, break to pieces, Mt; Æ. [‘tobruise’]
tōbrȳtan to break in pieces, destroy, Æ: be repentant. [‘tobryt’]
tōbrȳtednes f. contrition, sorrow, LPs.
tōbrȳtendlic brittle, fragile, WW 24212.
tōbryting f. crushing, contrition, Sc 8212.
tōbryttian = tōbrȳtan
tōc pret. 3 sg. of tacan.
tōceorfan3 to cut, cut to pieces, cut off, cut away, Æ, MkL. [‘tocarve’]
tōcēowan2 to bite to pieces, chew, eat, Æ. [‘tochew’]
tōch = tōh
tōcime = tōcyme
tōcīnan1 to split open, cleave asunder, splinter, crack, Cp, Lcd; Æ. [‘tochine’]
tōcirhūs n. lodging-house, inn, WW 14725.
tōclǣfan to split, cleave, OEG 18b38.
tōclēofan2 to cleave asunder, split, divide, Bo; Æ. [‘tocleave’]
tōcleofian = tōclifian
tōcleopian = tōclypian
tōclifian to cleave to, adhere, stick to, BPs.
tōclifrian to be torn in pieces, scratched about, Æ.
tōclip- = tōclyp-
tōclypigendlic vocative, ÆGr.
tōclypung f. calling upon, invocation, Æ.
tōcnāwan7 to know, acknowledge, recognize, distinguish, discern, Æ, CP.
tōcnāw(en)nes f. understanding, discernment, ÆH 2·36232; GD 31111.
tōcnyssan to shake, RB 1216.
tōcuman4 to come, arrive, CP.
tōcwæs-cednes (RPs 10530), -tednes (SPs) f. trembling, shaking.
tōcweðan5 forbid, interdict, prohibit, Æ.
tōcwīsan = tōcwȳsan
tōcwylman to torment, HL 1256.
tōcwȳsan to crush utterly, grind to pieces, bruise, destroy: be crushed, Æ.
tōcwȳsednes f. crushed condition, Æ: contrition, GD 12511.
tōcyme m. coming, advent, arrival, Æ, Bl, CP. [‘tocome’]
tōcyrcanwerd towards church, ÆL 31902.
tōcyrran (intr.) to part, separate, Chr.
tōdæg, tōdæge adv. to-day, Æ, AO, CP.
tōdǣl = tōdāl
tōdǣlan (ē) tr. and intr. to divide, separate, scatter, disperse, Æ, AO, Bo, Chr, W: dismember, cut off, destroy: distribute, Æ: discriminate, distinguish: be divided. [‘todeal’]
tōdǣledlīce adv. separately, distinctly, diversely, ÆGr.
tōdǣlednes f. division: severance, separation: intermission, respite, cessation, Æ.
tōdǣlendlic separable, distinct. adv. -līce.
tōdǣlnes f. division, separation, CP.
tōdāl n. partition, division, separation, Æ: difference, distinction, discretion, Æ: dispersion: ‘comma,’ dividing point, clause, section, period.
tōdēlan (KGl) = tōdǣlan
tōdēman to decide, judge, sentence, determine.
tōdihtnian to dispose, arrange, BlPs 826.
tōdōn anv. to apply, put to, add, Lcd: divide, separate, distinguish, Hex, LL: undo, open, unbind, PPs. [‘todo’]
tōdrǣfan to scatter, disperse, separate, drive out or apart, BH, Mt; Æ. [‘todreve’]
tō-drǣfednes (Æ), -drǣfnes f. dispersion, scattering.
tōdrēfan to disturb, bring into confusion, trouble. [drōf]
tōdrēosan2 to be destroyed, perish, decay, MH. [‘todrese’]
tōdrīfan1 to scatter, disperse, drive away, B, JnL; Æ: destroy, repel. [‘todrive’]
tōdwǣscan † to put out, extinguish.
tōēacan prep. and adv. besides, moreover, also, Æ, AO, CP.
tōēacen ptc. joined to, added.
tōēcan = tōēacan
tōēcnes = tōīcnes
tōefenes, tōemnes (AO) prep. (d.) alongside.
tōendebyrdnes f. order, series, BH 21620.
toeð (VPs) = tēð
tōēðian to inspire, GD 27013.
tōfæng = tōfeng
tōfær n. departure, decease, LkL 931.
tōfaran6 intr. to be scattered, disperse, separate, disappear, Gen, Lcd; AO. [‘tofare’]
tōfealdan7 to come to land (trans. of L. ‘applicare’), ÆGr 1389.
tōfeallan7 to fall down, collapse, AO: fall apart, fall off, Æ. [‘tofall’]
tōfeng I. (?) m. grip, seizure, LPs 1236.
II. pret. 3 sg. of tōfōn.
tōfēran to go in different directions, separate, disperse, Æ: deal out, distribute, Æ.
tōferian to carry different ways, scatter, disperse, get rid of: put off: digest, RB 3214.
tōfēsian to drive away, rout, W.
tōfindan3 to find out.
tōflēam m. refuge, RPs 9322.
tō-flēon, -flēogan2 to be dispersed, fly apart, burst, Lcd. [‘tofly’]
tōflēotan2 to carry away by a flood, Chr 1097.
tōflōwan7 to flow down or apart, be spilt, melt, Æ, CP: flow away, ebb: flow to, pour in: distract, CP.
tōflōw-(ed)nes, -en(d)nes f. flowing, flux, Æ.
tōfōn7 to take to, accept, bring back.
tō-foran, -foren, -foron prep. (w. d.) (time and place) before, BH, Chr, G: (superiority) above, over, beyond, Æ, Bo: besides, ÆH 2·584. [‘tofore’]
tōforansettan to place before: come before, anticipate.
tōforlǣtan7 to dismiss, OEG 605.
tōforlǣtennes f. remission, Æ.
toft m. homestead, site of a house, KC, Lcd; LL 400. [‘toft’]
tōfyllan to smite in pieces, PPs 6721.
tōfylstan to help, aid.
+tog n. tugging, spasm, Lcd 1·3563.
tōgædereweard adv. towards one another, AO.
tō-gædre, -gædere, -gadere adv. ‘together,’ An, BC, Mt. tōg. gān, fōn, cuman to engage in battle, Chr. [gaderian]
tōgǣlan to profane, defile, LPs 8832.
tōgǣnan to say, affirm, LPs 934.
tōgān I. anv. pret. 3 sg. tōēode to go to or into: (impers. w. g.) come to pass, happen: separate, part, depart, Æ. [‘togo’]
II. (Lcd 1·364) = tōgang
tōgang m. approach, access, attack.
tōgangan7 to go away, pass away, BH, Rd. [‘togang’]
tōgēan prep. w. d. towards, MkL (-eægn). [‘togains’]
tōgēanes prep. w. d. and a.; adv. in opposition to, against, B, Chr, SPs: towards, to, Æ, Bl. him tōg. to meet him: before, CP: in return, in reply. [‘togains’]
tōgēare adv. in this year, A 8·32710.
tōgeclifian (eo, y) = tōclifian
tōgeclipian (y3) to call together, send for.
tōgecorennes f. adoption, DR 2914.
tōgeēacnian to add to, increase.
tōgeēcan = tōgeīcan
tōgeefnan? to associate with, join oneself to? AS 388. [MS. tōgeenan]
tōgefultumian = tōfultumian
tōgegnes (A) = tōgēanes
tōgegrīpan1 to seize, lay hold of.
tō-gehihtan, -gehyhtan to add to.
tōgehlytto f. fellowship, union, DR 10915.
tōgeīcan to add to, increase, A 8·306; GD 6224.
tōgeīcendlic added to, adjectival, adjective, ÆGr.
tōgeihtnes f. addition, increment, A 8·302.
tōgeladung f. assembly, MFH 174.
tōgelǣdan to lead to, bring in.
tōgelǣstan to accompany, WW 36541.
tōgelaðian to invite to, summon to.
tō-gelengian, -gelencgan to join.
tōgelēstan = tōgelǣstan
togen pp. of tēon I. (and occly. II.).
tōgenēalǣcan = tōnēalǣcan
tōgenēdan = tōgenīdan
tōgēnes (A) = tōgēanes
tōgengan to separate, Gen 841.
tōgenīdan (ȳ) to compel, force.
tōgēotan2 to pour away, spill: spread: exhaust.
tōgesamnian to assemble together.
tōgescēadan7 to expound, interpret.
tōgescofen (CP) pp. of tōscūfan.
tōgesettan to put to, RPs 939.
tōgetellan to reckon, compute: compare.
tōgetēon2,1 to draw towards, attract, BPs.
togettan impers. to twitch, be spasmodic, Lcd 81a. [togian]
tōgeðēodan (īe, ȳ) to adhere, cling to: adjoin, BH 5630.
tōgewegen applied, BH.
tōgewunod accustomed, AS 239.
tōgeȳcan = tōgeīcan
togian to draw, drag, HL 15308. [‘tow’]
tōgife, tōgifes adv. freely, gratis.
togīnan1 to be opened, split, gape, yawn. [cp. Ger. gähnen]
tōglīdan1 to glide away, split, slip, fall asunder, vanish, B, Met. [‘toglide’]
tōgotennes f. pouring out, effusion, shedding, spreading, Lcd.
+togu np. traces (of a horse), ÆL 31973.
togung f. tugging, twitch, spasm, Lcd.
tōh ‘tough,’ Cp, Ep: tenacious, sticky, Lcd.
tōhaccian to hack to pieces, Æ (3186). [‘tohack’]
tōhǣlan to emasculate, weaken, MFH 174.
tōhald = tōheald
tōheald (a, y) adj. and adv. inclined, forward, in advance.
tōhēawan7 to hew in pieces, Æ, Chr. [‘tohew’]
tōhīgung f. result, effect, DR.
tōhiht = tōhyht
tohl = tōl
tōhladan6 † to scatter, disperse, destroy (or? *tōhlacan).
tōhlēotan2 to divide by lot.
tōhlic tough, tenacious. adv. -līce.
tōhlīdan1 to split, open, spring apart, burst, gape, break, AO.
tohlīne f. tow-line, WW. [togian]
tōhlocen = tōlocen pp. of tōlūcan.
tōhlystan to listen, CP.
tōhnescian to soften, Lcd.
tōhopa m. hope, Bo, PPs; CP. [‘tohope’]
tōhopian to hope, CP.
tōhopung f. faith, trust, ÆL 23155.
tōhrēosan2 to fall to pieces, decay, BH, W; ÆL. [‘toreose’]
tōhrēran to break, shake to pieces, destroy.
tōhricod ptc. cut off, dispersed, GPH 398,399.
tōhrȳran to shake in pieces, v. OEG 2261.
+toht n. battle array, battle, Ma 104.
tohte † f. fight, conflict, battle, campaign.
tōhwega adv. and sb. somewhat, some, a little.
tōhweorfan3 to go away, separate, scatter, disperse, Chr.
tōhwon adv. wherefore, why: to which (point), to what extent, how far, how long: to which end, for what purpose or reason.
tōhyht m. hope, refuge, consolation.
tōhyld = tōheald
tōīcan (ē, ȳ) to increase, BH 1121b.
tōīcnes (ē2) f. increase, BH 22631.
tōiernan3 to run to, run together: flow away, be dispersed: run hither and thither, wander about.
tōirnan = tōiernan
tol = toll
tōl n. ‘tool,’ instrument, implement, Æ, Bo, LL: weapon, ZDA 9·424.
tōlǣgon pret. pl. of tōlicgan.
tōlǣtan7 to disperse, relax, release.
tōlætennes f. despondency, Lcd 1·2623.
tolcendlīce adv. wantonly, GPH 401.
tolcettende ‘indruticans,’ v. OEG 1218.
tolcetung f. wanton excitement, OEG.
tōlecgan to disjoin, separate. [Ger. zerlegen]
tōleoðian = tōliðian
tōlēs- = tōlȳs-
tolfrēo ‘toll-free,’ KC 4·209.
tolgetung = tolcetung
tōlic = tōhlic
tōlicgan5 to lie or extend in different directions, separate, part, divide, AO, BC. [‘tolie’]
tōliðian (eo) to dismember, separate, Æ.
toll mn. impost, ‘toll,’ tribute, Chr, EC, Mt, OEG: passage-money, Æ: rent, Æ: act or right of taking toll, Æ.
tollere m. tax-gatherer, publican, Æ, WW. [‘toller’]
tollsceam-ol, -ul m. seat of custom, treasury, G.
tollscīr f. taxing district, ÆH 2·46825.
toln f. toll, custom, duty, TC. [‘tolne’]
tolnere m. tax-gatherer, WW. [‘tolner’]
tolsetl n. place of toll or custom, Æ.
tōlūcan2 to pull apart, dislocate, destroy, BH. [‘tolouk’]
tōlȳsan to dissolve, loosen, relax, Æ: unhinge, separate, break open.
tō-lȳsednes, -lȳsnes f. loosing, dissolution, dispersion, destruction, release, dismissal: desolation, GD: death.
tōlȳsend m. destroyer, WW 22013.
tōlȳsendlic destructive, LPs 1194.
tōlȳsing (ē) f. loosing, release, redemption: destruction, Lcd 3·20 620.
tom = tam
tōm adj. w. g. free from, Cr 1211. [‘toom’]
tōmældan to hinder by speech, DD 26. [meldian]
tōmearcian to distinguish, describe, note down, enrol.
tōmearcodnes f. enumeration, census, enrolment, Lk 22.
tō-mergen, -merigen (Æ) = tōmorgen
tōmetan5 to mete out, LPs 1078.
tōmiddes prep. (w. d.) amidst, among, in the midst of, Æ, Jn; AO, CP. adv. into the midst, B, Lcd. [‘tomids’]
tōn dsmn. of tōh.
tōnama m. other name, surname, Mk; Æ. [‘toname’]
+tōnamian v. +tornamian.
tōnemnan to distinguish by name, name, AO.
tōnēolīcan = tōnēalǣcan
tong = tang
tonge = tange
tonian to thunder, ÆGr 1383.
tonice = tunece
tōniman4 to divide, separate, take apart: take away.
tōnom- = tōnam-
top m. ‘top’ (highest part), WW 14325: tassel, tuft: top (plaything)? ball? ApT 1313.
toppa m. thread, OEG 2345.
tor = torr
tōrǣcan (pret. 3 sg. tōrǣhte) to join, put together, OEG 4489.
tōrændan = tōrendan
toranēage = torenīge
tōrbegete (o?) hard to get, Lcd 43b.
torcht = torht
torct- = torht-
torcul n. wine-press, MtR 2133. [L.]
torcyrre hard to convert, MH 11015.
tord n. piece of excrement, dung, filth, Lcd.
tordwifel m. dung-beetle, Lcd.
toren pp. of teran.
tōrendan (æ) to rend apart, tear in pieces, MkL, PPs. [‘torend’]
toren-ēage, -īg(g)e, -īege blear-eyed, CP.
tōrēosan = tōhrēosan
tōrfian to throw, cast missiles, shoot, stone, Mk; Æ: be tossed, NC 326. [‘torve’]
torfung f. throwing, casting (of stones), AO.
torht I. n. clearness, brightness.
II. adj. bright, radiant, beautiful, splendid, noble, illustrious, Ph. [‘torht’]
torhte adv. brightly, clearly: beautifully, splendidly.
torhtian to show, Cp 216i.
torhtlic † bright, clear, radiant, glorious. adv. -līce.
torhtmōd † glorious, noble.
torhtnes f. radiance, splendour.
tōrinnan (CP) = tōiernan
torn I. n. anger, indignation: grief, misery, suffering, pain. [Ger. zorn]
II. adj. bitter, cruel, grievous.
+tornamian to name besides, surname, LkL 614 (= tōnamian, BT)
torncwide † m. offensive speech.
torne † adv. indignantly, insultingly, bitterly, grievously.
torngemōt n. battle, B 1140.
torngenīðla † m. angry opponent.
tornīge = torenīge
tornlic sorrowful, grievous, PPs 1255.
tornmōd angry, Gu 621.
tornsorg f. sorrow, care, FT 76.
tornword n. offensive expression, Cr 172.
tornwracu f. revenge, Gu 272.
tornwyrdan to be incensed? AO 542.
toroc grub, weevil? WW 22438 (ES 41·164).
tōroren = tōhroren pp. of tōhrēosan.
torr m. ‘tower,’ watch-tower, CP, MtL; AO: rock, crag, Mdf. [L. turris]
tōryne m. running together, concourse, ES 39·353.
tōrȳpan to scratch, EC 16418.
tōsǣlan (impers., w. d. pers. and g. thing) to be unsuccessful, fail: lack, want.
tōsamne = tōsomne
tōsāwan7 to strew, scatter, spread, Æ.
tōscacan = tōsceacan
tōscādan (KGl) = tōscēadan
tōscādennes = tōscēadenes
tōscægde v. tōscecgan.
tōscǣnan to break in pieces, break, Æ, JnL, MkLR. [‘toshene’]
tōsceacan6 (a) to shake in pieces, WW: drive asunder, drive away, shake off, Æ. [‘toshake’]
tōscēacerian to scatter, ÆL 2324.
tōscēad n. distinguishing, distinction, difference, Æ, CP.
tōscēadan7 (ā) to part, separate, scatter, divide: set at variance, CP: discern, discriminate, distinguish, decide, Æ, Bo; CP: differ. [‘toshed’]
tōscēadend m. divider, separator, WW 22334.
tōscēadenes (ā) f. separation: distinction.
tōscecgan (æ) to be separate, differ, BH 16025n.
tōscelian = tōscylian
tōscēotan2 intr. to spring apart, disperse, Æ. [‘toshoot’]
tōscerian (KGl) = tōscirian
tōscirian (e, y) to divide, detach, separate, Gl.
tōscrīðan1 to flow apart, disperse.
tōscūfan2 to push apart, scatter: impel, incite, CP: do away, remove.
tōscyftan to divide, distribute. [sciftan]
tōscyl-lan, -ian (e) tr. and intr. to separate, divide, NC 351.
tōscyrian = tōscirian
tōsēcan to find out, AS 713?
tōsendan (tr.) to send to: send apart, send out, disperse: destroy.
tōsēoðan2 to boil thoroughly, Lcd.
tōsetednes f. ‘dispositio’ EPs 727.
tōsettan ‘disponere,’ Pss, Bl.
tōsīgan1 to wear out, be threadbare, Æ.
tōsittan5 to be separated, AO.
tōslacian to slacken, relax, loosen, dissolve.
tōslēan6 to strike in pieces, destroy, Æ, AO, Gl: drive away, RB 183,4. [‘toslay’]
tōslītan1 to tear asunder, rend, wound, break open, open, Æ, CP: interrupt: separate, scatter, destroy, CP: distract: be different, NG.
tōslitnes (y2) f. laceration: division.
tōslūpan2 to slip away, be relaxed, fall to pieces, open, dissolve, Æ, CP: melt (with fear): be paralysed. tōslopen relaxed, loose, dissolute.
tōslūping f. dissolving, dissolution, Sc 688.
tōsmēagan to inquire into, consider, Bo 1485.
tōsnǣdan to cut up, NR 285.
tōsnīðan1 to cut asunder, cut up: cut off, amputate.
tōsōcn f. visiting, NC 326.
tōsōcnes f. pursuit, DR 2818.
tōsōcnung f. pursuit, DR 817.
tōsomne adv. together, Æ, AO, Bl; CP. t. cuman to engage in battle. [‘tosame’]
tōsomnian to collect together, bring together, BH 2307.
tōsōðan adv. in sooth, in truth.
tōspecan = tōsprecan
tōsprǣc f. speaking to (another), conversation, Æ, CP.
tōsprǣdan to spread out, IM; Æ. [‘tospread’]
tōsprecan5 to speak to, speak.
Entry supplied from first edition.
tōspringan3 to spring apart, fly asunder, crack, Æ. [‘tospring’]
tōsprytting f. inciting, Chr 1101.
tosta = tosca
tōstæncan = tōstencan
tōstandan6 to be put off, not to occur: stand apart, differ from, be discordant, Æ.
tōstencan (ǣ) to scatter, disperse, drive apart, drag along, Æ, CP: nullify, destroy: perish, SPs 8299.
tō-stencednes (Æ), -stenc(en)nes, f. dispersion, dissolution, destruction.
tōstencend m. prodigal, Lcd.
tōsteng- = tōstenc-
tōstician to pierce, AO 12814.
tōstihtan to order, arrange, CPs 1115.
tōstincan3 to distinguish by smell, ÆH 2·372.
tōstingan3 to thrust in, pierce, Lcd.
tō-stregdan, -strēdan3 (and wv.) to scatter, dissipate, disperse, CP: distract: destroy.
tōstrēt (CP) pres. 3 sg. of tōstregdan.
tōsundrian to separate.
tōswāpan7 † to disperse.
tōswellan3 to swell out, Æ. [‘toswell’]
tōswengan to drive asunder, destroy. [swingan]
tōsweorcan3 to obscure, OEG 1737.
tōswīfan1 intr. to separate, Met 1136.
tōsyndrian to sunder, separate, divide: discriminate.
+tot n. pomp, parade, vainglory, Æ.
tōtalu f. reputation, DR 1023.
tōtellan to distinguish, Met 1615.
tōtēon2,1 to draw asunder, pull apart, rend, destroy, AO: take to oneself, claim for oneself, LL (or? tō prep.).
tōteran4 to tear in pieces, bite, lacerate, cut out, Æ, AO, CP: destroy: harass (mind).
tōtian to peep out, stick out, CP 1055. [‘toot’]
tōtihting f. instigation, Chr 1094.
tōtorfian to cast about, toss, Mt 1424.
tōtræglian to pull to pieces, strip, GPH 396267.
tōtredan5 to tread to pieces? Gl.
totrida m. swing? Gl, WW 27627.
tōtwǣman (ē, ēa) to separate, divide, dis-sever, AO; Æ: break up, break in pieces, dissolve: cause to cease, LL: divorce, Chr 958d. [‘totweme’]
tōtwǣmednes f. separation, distinction.
tō-twēman, -twēaman = tōtwǣman
tōð m., ds. and nap. tēð, occl. ds. tōðe and nap. tōð(as) ‘tooth,’ Cp, Lcd, LL, MtR, VPs; AO: tusk, WW 39727. tōðum ontȳnan to utter.
tōðece (æ2) m. toothache.
tōðenednes f. stretching, distention, OEG 5452.
tōðēnian to attend upon, serve, Sc 1029.
tōðening f. distension, OEG 2476.
tōðēnung f. administration, CM 1185.
tōðerscan3 to dash in pieces, Chr 1009.
tōðgār m. tooth-pick, Lcd 13b.
tōðindan3 to swell up, inflate, puff up, Æ: be arrogant.
tōðlēas toothless, GPH 394.
tōðmægen n. strength of tusks, GnC 20.
tōðrǣstan to crush, destroy, CPs 10616.
tōðreoma = tōðrima
tōðrescan = tōðerscan
tōðrima (eo2) m. enclosure of teeth, gum.
tōðringan to drive asunder, Rd 427.
tōðsealf f. tooth salve, Lcd.
tōðsticca m. toothpick, WW 2193.
tōðunden pp. of tōðindan.
tōðundenes f. the state of being puffed up, arrogance, Æ.
tōðundenlic arrogant. adv. -līce.
tōðunian to astonish, WW 34622.
tōðwærc m. toothache, Lcd.
tōðwīnan1 to disappear, HL 15200. [dwīnan]
tōðwyrm m. a worm in the teeth, Lcd 19a.
tōwælede (NG) pret. sg. of *tōwealwian to roll to.
tōward = tōweard
tōwardes = tōweardes
towcræft m. spinning, HL 10339.
tōweard I. adj. facing, approaching, impending, BH, Bl, Lcd: future, Æ, Bl, Bo, Mk.
II. prep. (w. d., g.) towards, AO, CP.
III. adv. towards, forwards. [‘toward,’ ‘towards’]
tōweardes = tōweard II., III.
tōweardlic in the future, Æ. adv. -līce, BH 36821.
tōweardnes f. future, time to come.
tōweaxan7 to grow apart, NR 22.
tōweccan to arouse, excite, B 2948.
tōwegan5 disperse, scatter, Ph 184.
tōwendan to overthrow, subvert, destroy, Æ, AO. [‘towend’]
tōweorpan3 (e, u, y) to cast down, break in pieces, dissipate, blot out, destroy, Æ, Bo, Mt; AO, CP: throw out, CP. [‘towarp’]
tōwerd = tōweard
tōwerpan = tōweorpan
tō-wesnes (CP), -wesenes, -westnes (BH) f. dissolution: separation, discord, dissension.
towettan to associate with, LL (32231).
towhūs n. tow-house, spinning-house or chamber, WW 18629.
tō-wiðere, -wiðre prep. (w. d., a.) against: in answer to.
towlic belonging to thread. t. weorc material for spinning, WW.
towmȳderce f. tow-chest? work-box? TC 53821.
tōword (VPs) = tōweard
tōworpednes = tōworpennes
tōworpennes f. subversion, destruction, desolation, Æ, CP: dispersion: casting out, expulsion.
tōwrecan5 † to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate.
tōwrītan1 ‘adscribere,’ ‘describere,’ OEG 1065.
tōwritennes f. writing down, description, Æ.
tōwrīðan1 to twist apart, distort. ÆGr 15515.
towtōl n. spinning implement, LL 455[15,1].
tōwunderlic ‘admirabilis,’ SPs 414.
tōwurpan (Æ) = tōweorpan
tōwyrd I. f. opportunity, BH 5221.
II. = tōweard
tōwyrpan = tōweorpan
tōwyrpendlic destructible, GPH 394.
tōwyrpnes = tōworpennes
toxa (OEG 1858) = tosca
tōȳcan = tōīcan
tōyrnan = tōiernan
tracter funnel, NC 351. [L. trajectorium]
træd pret. 3 sg., trǣdon pret. pl. of tredan.
træf n., nap. tr(e)afu tent, pavilion: dwelling, building, An 844.
træglian to pluck, pull, GPH 398.
trændel = trendel
træppe = treppe
trafu v. træf.
trāg I. † adj. evil, mean, bad.
II. f. evil, affliction, El 668.
trāge adv. evilly, cruelly, PPs 10820.
-trāglice v. un-t.
traht m. text, passage: exposition, treatise, commentary, Æ. [L. tractus]
trahtað m. commentary, WW. [L.]
trahtbōc f. (religious) treatise, commentary, Æ. [trahtian]
traht-ere, -nere (Æ) m. expounder, commentator, expositor.
±traht-ian, -nian (Æ) to treat, comment on, expound, consider. [L. tractare; Ger. trachten]
trahtnung, trahtung f. explanation, exposition, commentary, Æ.
trāisc tragic, BH 1543.
tramet m. page (of a book), ÆGr.
trandende (o1) precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.
trappe = treppe
tratung = trahtung
trē (NG), trēa (VPs) = trēow I.
treaflice grievously, PPs 1026.
treafu v. træf.
±trēagian to sew together, mend, OEG.
treaht- = traht-
trēawa = trēowa
±tredan5 (eo) tr. and intr. to ‘tread,’ step on, trample, B, CP, PPs; AO, Æ: traverse, pass over, enter upon, roam through, B.
treddan to tread on, trample: investigate.
treddian † to tread, step, walk.
trede fit to tread on, firm, Cr 1166.
tredel m. step, WW 1176: sole of foot, LL 438[21]. [‘treadle’]
tredend m. treader, WW 1979.
trēg = trīg
trega m. misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain, Gen, Met, RB. [‘tray’]
tregian to trouble, harass, vex: grieve.
+tregian to feel repugnance at, A 2·358.
trehtere = trahtere
trem == trym
tremes = trymes
tremm- = trymm-
-tremman v. wið-t.
trendan to turn round, revolve, roll, NC 326.
trendel (æ, y) n. sphere, circle, ring, orb, Æ, Chr, Lcd: circus. [‘trendle’]
trendeled (y1, y2) made round, WW 1525. [v. ‘trindle’]
trendelnes f. circuit, surrounding space, RPs 119 (u1).
-trendlian v. ā-t.
trēo == trēow
treodan (VPs) = tredan
trēoð = trēowð
trēow I. n. (nap. trēowu, trēow) ‘tree,’ Æ, BH, CP, VPs; Mdf: wood, timber, BH: beam, log, stake, stick, AO, Bl; CP: wood, grove: tree of the cross, cross, Rood.
II. f. (ū, ȳ) truth, fidelity, faith, trust, belief: pledge, promise, agreement, treaty: favour, grace, kindness. [Ger. treue]
trēowa (AO, CP) = trūwa
trēowan = trīewan
trēowcynn n. species of tree, Æ.
trēowe I. = trīewe
II. = trēow II.
trēowen (ī, ȳ) of a tree, of wood, wooden, Lcd; Æ. [‘treen’]
trēowfæst true, faithful, MtL, PPs; Æ. [‘truefast’]
+trēowfæstnian to be trusty, MtL p412.
trēowfēging f. joining together (of boards), WW 20634.
trēowfugol m. forest bird, Gu 707.
±trēowful faithful, trusty, true. adv. -līce.
+trēowfulnes f. ‘Israel’ (!) RPs 2125; Hy 763.
trēowgeðofta † m. faithful comrade.
trēowgeweorc n. wood-work, a structure of timber, BH 2725.
trēowgewrid n. thicket of trees, Guth 207.
trēowian = trīewan
±trēowlēas faithless, treacherous, false, CP: unbelieving.
trēowlēasnes f. treachery, faithlessness: unbelief, heresy.
trēowlic true, faithful, trusty. adv. -līce, PPs. [‘truly’]
trēowloga m. pledge-breaker, B 2847.
trēowlufu f. true love, Cr 538.
trēownes (ē) f. object of trust, Bo 14925. [‘trueness’]
trēowrǣden f. state of fidelity, Gen 2305.
±trēowsian to plight one’s faith, Chr, LL (ȳ): exculpate oneself. [‘treowse’]
trēowsteall n. grove, plantation, EC, KC.
trēowstede m. grove, WW 14917.
trēowteru (trēot-) n. tree-tar, resin, WW.
±trēowð (īe, ȳ) f. ‘truth,’ veracity, AO: troth, faith, fidelity, Æ, AO: pledge, covenant, Æ.
trēowðrāg f. time for faithfulness, fidelity, Rim 57.
trēowufæst = trēowfæst
trēowwæstm m. produce of trees, Chr.
trēowweorðung f. tree-worshipping, LL.
trēowwyrhta (ȳ) m. wood-worker, carpenter, joiner.
trēowwyrm m. cankerworm, caterpillar, CJVPs 7746.
treppan I. to ‘trap,’ KGl.
II. to tread.
treppe (a, æ) f. ‘trap,’ snare, WW.
tret (KGl) pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trēw = trēow
trēw- = trēow-, trīew-
tribulian = trifulian
trideð, triedeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trīew- = trēow-
±trīewan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) w. d. to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely (on), B, Bo, Gen: (refl.) exculpate oneself, LL: (+) persuade, suggest: make true or credible: be faithful (to). [‘trow’]
±trīewe (ē, ēo, ī, ū, ȳ) ‘true’ (‘i-treowe’), faithful, honest, trustworthy, Æ, B, Chr, LL, WW; AO.
trifelung f. grinding, pounding, stamping, WW 42325.
trifet (KGl), trifot (Gl) sb. tribute. [L. tributum]
trifulian to break, bruise, stamp. [L. tribulare]
trīg (ē) n. wooden board, ‘tray,’ Lcd.
trilidi = ðrilīði
trim- = trym-
trimilchi = ðrimeolce
trinda? m., trinde? f. round lump, ball, Lcd 139b.
trindhyrst m. circular copse?
tringan3 press, APs 10333 (? *twingan, BT).
trīo- = trēo-, trēow-
trit, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trīw == trēow
trīwe = trīewe
trīwen (WW) = trēowen
trochscip = trogscip
trod n., trodu f. track, trace, B, LL. [‘trod’; tredan]
trog m. hollow vessel, ‘trough,’ tray, BC, Gl, JnL, Lcd: canoe, boat, AO.
trōg (NG) = drōg pret. 3 sg. of dragan.
troghrycg ridge where there is a water-trough? EC 44720.
trogscip n. a kind of boat, WW.
troh (LWS) == trog
trōh = ðrōh
trondende precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.
tropere m. a book containing verses sung at certain festivals before the Introit. [Late L. troparium]
±trucian to fail, run short, Æ: deceive, disappoint. [‘troke’]
trūg- = trūw-
trūgon (NG) = drōgon pret. pl. of dragan.
trūht (u?) trout, Æ. [L. tructa]
trum firm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active, Æ, CP.
+trum n. legion, army, host.
truma m. (±) legion, troop, AO; Æ: regular order, array, AO. [‘trume’]
trumian to grow strong, recover health, amend, BH: (+) make strong.
truming f. recovery of strength, Lcd 3·21030.
trumlic firm, durable, substantial, sound, CP: confirming, exhorting. adv. -līce.
trumnað m. confirmation, Gu 729.
trumnes f. soundness, health, CP: firmness, strength, stability, Æ: the firmament, heavens: confirmation, support.
trundulnes = trendelnes
trūs m. brushwood (for fuel), KC. [‘trouse’]
trūð m. trumpeter, buffoon, actor, Æ.
trūðhorn m. trumpet, clarion, Gl.
trūw = trēow
±trūwa (ēo, ȳ) m. fidelity, faith, confidence, trust, belief: pledge, promise, agreement, covenant: protection.
+trūwe = +trīewe
±trūwian (ēo, ȳ) occl. pret. trūwde to trust, Æ, CP, JnL. [‘trow’]
+trūwung f. prop, stay, confidence, CPs 8819.
+tryccan to confide, trust, JnL 16.
tryddian = treddian
trydeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.
trym † (e) n. small piece, short length. fōtes t. a foot’s length.
trym- = trum-, trymm-
+trym n. firmament, PPs 7116.
+trymednes (LPs 10416) = +trymnes try-mes (Mt) mf., -messe f., -messa m. a drachm weight: an English coin. (v. LL 2·683): a Roman coin, ‘tremissis,’ = 3 denarii. [‘thrimsa’]
trymian, trymman (e) to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite, CP, Chr, Gen: set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm, AO, Bl: become strong: be arrayed: give (hostages). [‘trim’]
-trymig, -trymmig v. un-t.
trymmend m. supporter: one who makes an agreement.
trymmendlic hortatory, encouraging.
±trymmung f. confirmation, strengthening, encouragement, Æ: support, prop: edification, Æ: ordinance: (+) fortress, KGl 674.
trymnes f. firmness, solidity: firmament, prop, support: (±) confirmation, strengthening, encouragement: (±) exhortation, instruction: (+) arrangement, setting in order. [trumnes]
tryms = trymes
trymð (i) f. strength, support, staff, prop, AS, LPs.
tryndel == trendel
trȳw = trēow
trȳw- = trēow-, trīew-
tu = ðu
Tū = Tīw
tū = twā
tua = tuwa
tuā = twā
tube f. trumpet, GPH 391. [L. tuba]
±tūcian to disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish, Æ, Bo, Met: (+) bedeck, PPs 4411. [‘tuck’]
tud? mn., tudu f? shield, OEG 5025 (cp. 747n)
tudder, tuddor = tūdor
tuddorfōster m. nourishment of offspring, WW 21917.
tuddorful prolific, fruitful, Gl.
tuddorspēd f. fertility, Gen 2752.
tuddortēonde † begetting issue.
tuddres gs. of tuddor.
tūdor, tūder n. posterity, offspring, descendant, issue, Æ, CP, Lcd, WW: fruit. [‘tudder’]
tūdorfæst fertile, WW 40035.
tūdornes f. offspring, OEG 3849 (tydder-).
tugon pret. pl. of tēon.
tui- = twi-
tulge comp. tylg, superl. tylgest strongly, firmly, well.
tumbere m. tumbler, dancer, player, ÆGr 356.
tumbian to tumble, leap, dance, G. [‘tumb’]
tumbing f. dancing, NC 327.
tūn m. enclosure, garden, field, yard, Chr, Gl, G, Lcd: farm, manor, A, BC, LL: homestead, dwelling, house, mansion, AO, CP: group of houses, village, ‘town,’ Æ, Gl, JnL, v. LL 2·352. [v. Mdf]
tūn-cerse (æ2) f., -cressa m. garden-cress, nasturtium, Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘towncress’]
tūncirce f. church in a ‘tūn,’ TC.
tunder = tynder
tunece f. under-garment, tunic, coat, toga, Æ, AO. [L. tunica]
+tunecod clothed in a toga, GPH 393.
tūnesman (LL) = tūnmann. [‘townsman’]
tunge f. (m) ‘tongue,’ Æ, BH, CP, Lcd: speech, language, CP, Mk, RB.
tūngebūr m. inhabitant, resident, Gl.
tungel == tungol
tungele? talkative, OEG 56139.
tūngerēfa m. town-reeve, bailiff, Æ: prætor.
tungeðrum tongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]
tungful talkative, Sc 819.
tungilsinwyrt = tunsingwyrt
tungle ds. of tungol.
tunglen starry, DHy. [tungol]
tunglere m. astrologer, Gl.
tungol nm., nap. tunglu, tungol and (late) tunglan luminary, star, planet, constellation, Æ, AO (-gul).
tungolǣ f. astronomy, OEG.
tungolbǣre (e2) covered with stars, OEG.
tungolcræft m. star-craft, astronomy, Æ.
tungol-cræftiga, -cræftga m. magician, astrologer.
tungolcræftwīse (e2) f. astronomy, WW 3462.
tungolgescēad n. astrology, Gl.
tungolgim m. (bright) star, Cr 1151.
tungolwītega m. star prophet, astrologer, Æ.
tungul = tungol
tungwōd sharp-tongued, Sc 22313.
tūnhōfe f. ground ivy, Lcd 123a. [‘tunhoof’]
tunice = tunece
tūnincel n. small property, small farm, Gl.
tuningwyrt = tunsingwyrt
tūnland n. land forming a ‘tūn’ or manor, EC 4456.
tūnlic rustic, WW 12715.
tūnmann m. villager, rustic, villein, Æ, WW. [‘townman’]
tūnmelde f. orach (plant), WW 21533.
tunne f. ‘tun,’ cask, barrel, BC, Cp; Æ.
tunnebotm m. bottom of a cask, drum? WW 12310.
tūnprēost m. village priest, Chr 870f.
tūnrǣd m. town council, ÆL 30297.
tūnscipe m. ‘township,’ population of a village, BH, LL.
tūnscīr f. administration of an estate, stewardship, Lk 16.
tunsingwyrt f. white hellebore, Lcd.
tūnsōcn f. ‘villarum jura regalia,’ legal jurisdiction over a village, TC 3087 (v. LL 2·455).
tūnsteall m. farm-stead, farm yard? KC.
tūnstede m. village, WW 14426.
tunuce = tunece
tūnweg m. ‘privata via,’ by-road.
tūnyncel = tūnincel
tūr m. ‘tower,’ Chr 1097; DR 1767.
turf f., gds. tyrf ‘turf,’ sod, soil, Cp, Guth; Lcd: greensward, BH, WW.
turfhaga m. grassy plot (or?= tyrfhaga A 35·141), El 830.
turfhlēow n. covering of turf, KC.
turfian = torfian
turl ladle, Cp 290t. [L. trulla]
±turnian to turn, revolve.
turnigendlic revolving.
turning f. rotation, W 25314.
turtla m., turtle f. turtle-dove, Æ. [L. turtur]
turtur m., turture f. turtle-dove.
tūsc m. ‘tusk,’ grinder, canine tooth.
Tuu = Tīw
tuwa (Æ, AO, CP), tuwwa (= twiwa) adv. twice.
tūx = tūsc
tūxel, tūxl m. tusk, canine or molar tooth.
twā I. (v. twēgen).
II. adv. twice. tū swā lang(e) twice as long.
twa- = twi-, twy-
twaddung? twædding f. adulation, NC 327.
twǣde num. two parts out of three, two-thirds. [twā]
+twǣfan w. g. to separate from, deprive of: hinder: w. a. put an end to.
twǣgen (M) = twēgen
twælf (M) = twelf
twǣm v. twēgen.
±twǣman (ē) to divide into two, separate: cause to cease, adjust, settle. [twā]
twǣmendlīce adv. alternately, separately, OEG 1368.
twǣming f. parting, division, separation, Æ: distinction, Æ.
twǣonung = twēonung
twām v. twēgen.
+twang n. sport, OEG 1517.
twe- = twi-
twēgen num. nom. m.; nom. f. twā; nom. n. tū, twā; gen. mfn. twēg(e)a, twēgra; dat. twǣm, twām two, AO, CP. tū swā lang twice as long. t. and t., twām and twām in parties of two each.
twēgentig (oe; NG) = twēntig
twelffeald twelve-fold, Æ.
twelfgylde twelve-fold, LL 3[1].
twelfhund twelve hundred, LL.
twelfhynde adj. belonging to the class whose ‘wergild’ was 1200 shillings, LL.
twelfnihte twelve days old, Lcd 3·17826.
twelfta I. ‘twelfth,’ AO.
II. = Twelftadæg
Twelftadæg m. Twelfth day, LL 296[17].
twelfte, twelfthly, in the twelfth place, LL 182[12].
twelftig = hundtwelftig
twelfwintre twelve years old, CP.
twēman = twǣman
twengan to pinch, IM. [‘twinge’]
twēntigfeald twenty-fold, ÆGr.
twēntigoða (io3, o3, u3) twentieth.
twēntigwintre twenty years old, W 31.
twēo (+ at AS 214) m. doubt, ambiguity, Æ, AO, CP.
tweo- = twi-, twy-
twēogan = twēon
twēogende doubting, BH.
twēogendlic doubtful, uncertain, AO. adv. -līce.
tweolf = twelf
twēolic (ī, ȳ) doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
±twēon I. pret. sg. twēode to doubt, hesitate, AO, CP: (impers. w. a. of pers.) seem doubtful.
twēonelēoht n. twilight, WW 17534.
±twēonian (ȳ) (pers. and impersonal) to doubt, be uncertain, hesitate, CP.
twēonigend, twēoniendlic (ī, ȳ) doubtful, expressing doubt, Æ. adv. -līce perhaps.
twēonol (ȳ) doubtful.
twēontig = twēntig
twēonullēoht (WW 17539) = twēonelēoht
twēonum in phr. ‘be (sǣm, etc.) twēonum,’ between (the seas, etc.).
twēonung (ī, ȳ) f. doubt, scruple, Æ.
+tweosa = +twisa
twēoung = twēonung
tweowa = tuwa
twi, twia = tuwa
twī = twig n.
twi- prefix with meaning two, double (see also twy-). [Ger. zwie-]
twibēte adj. subject to double compensation, LL.
twibill n. (two-edged) axe, Æ.
twibille double-edged, WW 14127.
twiblēoh twice-dyed, double-dyed, CP.
twibōte (adj. and adv.) = twibēte
twibrowen (y) twice-brewed, Lcd 45b.
-twicce (æ) v. angel-t.
twiccen = twicen
twiccere m. one who divided up the food in a monastery, WW 12733.
twiccian to pluck, gather: catch hold of. [‘tweak’]
twi-cen, -cene, -cyne (y1) f. junction of roads.
twicere = twiccere
twidæglic (ā, y) lasting two days, BH 35032.
twidǣl m. double proportion (two-thirds), Lcd.
twidǣlan to divide into two: differ, Sc.
twidēagod twice dyed, OEG 1060.
-twidig v. lang-t.
twie- = twi-, twy-
twīendlīce doubtingly, Guth 70. [twēon]
±twi-feald (Æ), -fald (CP) two-fold, double, ambiguous, Æ, CP.
±twifealdan (y1, y2) to double, Æ.
twifealdlic (a) adj. twofold, double. adv. -līce.
twifealdnes f. duplicity, CP (ie).
twifēre accessible by two ways, WW 19430.
twiferlǣcan (y) to dissociate, Sc 688.
twifēte (eo, y) two-footed, Æ.
twifeðerede as if with two wings, forked, ÆGr 28811.
twifingre (y) two fingers thick, LL 110[49,3].
twifyldan = twifealdan
twifyrclede two-forked, divided into two, ÆGr 28810 (y1, e2).
twifyrede two furrowed, ÆGr 28811.
twig n. ‘twig,’ branch, sprout, shoot, small tree (Æ, CP.
twig- = twi-
twigǣrede cloven, ÆGr 28810 (y).
twigea = tuwa
twigedēagod = twidēagod
twigilde (adj. adv. and? sb.) paying double, liable to a double fine, LL.
twīh num. (acc.) only in phrase ‘mid unc twīh’ between us two, Gen 2253. [cp. Goth. tweihnai]
twiheafdede double-headed, ÆGr (y).
twiheolor f. balance, Cp 140b.
twihinde == twihynde
twi-hīwe (ēo), -hīwede of two colours or shapes.
twihīwian to dissimulate, Sc 448.
twihlidede having two openings, ÆGr 2886 (y).
twihwēole two-wheeled, Lcd.
twihwyrft ‘bilustris,’ OEG 2513.
twihynde I. having ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings.
II. a ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings, LL.
twihyndeman m. man of the ‘twihynde’ class, LL 601[87,4].
twiicce = twiecge
twilæpped with two lappets, WW 15317.
twilafte two-edged, WW 19435.
twilībrocen woven of threads of two colours? TC 53723. [twilic]
twilic double, woven of double thread, Gl.
twīlic = twēolic
twimylt twice melted, OEG 4462.
twīn I. n. double thread, twist, ‘twine,’ linen-thread, CP: fine linen, (byssus).
II. = twēon II.
twinclian to ‘twinkle,’ wink, CP.
twinebbe having two faces, GPH 397448 (y).
twīnen of linen, OEG.
twing? sb. cluster, HGl 496.
twingan v. tringan.
twīnigend- = twēonigend-
twinihte two days old.
±twinn twin, double, two by two.
+twinn m. twin. pl. twins, triplets.
+twinnes (y) f. junction, A 8·33135.
twīnung = twēonung
twīnwyrm, m. ‘buprestis,’ small insect, WW 12227.
twio == tweo
twirǣde (io, y) uncertain: disagreeing.
twirǣdnes (y1, e2) f. disagreement, discord, sedition, Æ.
+twis having the same parents, Gl.
twisceatte adv. to the extent of a double payment, LL 84[68,1].
twiscyldig liable to a double penalty, LL 90h.
twiseht disunited, discordant, Sc 19213 (y).
twisehtan to disagree, Lcd 3·20424 (y)? ANS 125·56295.
twisehtnes f. dissension, disagreement, Sc 612.
twiseltōð with forked teeth? WW 10815.
twisla m. confluence, junction, KC 5·19832.
twisled branched, forked.
twislian to fork, divide into two, KC.
twisliht forked, branched, KC.
twislung f. division, partition, Lcd 3·4363.
twisnæcce double-pointed, cloven, ÆGr 28811.
twisnēse double-pointed, cloven, GPH 39373.
twisprǣc f. double speech, deceit, detraction.
twisprǣce double-tongued, deceitful, detracting, Æ.
twisprǣcnes (y) f. double speech, detraction.
twisprecan to murmur, NG.
twispunnen twice-spun, CP 8323.
twistrenge two-stringed, ÆGr 28810.
twitælged double-dyed, Gl, VPs.
twi-ðrāwen, -ðrǣwen twice thrown or twisted, twice woven, CP.
twiwa = tuwa
twiwǣg f. pair of scales, WW 19428.
twiweg m. junction of two roads, WW 17713.
twi-wintre -winter adj. two years old, Æ.
twiwyrdig ambiguous, AO.
twoelf = twelf
twōgon = ðwōgon pret. pl. of ðwēan.
twuga, twuwa, twuwu = tuwa
twux = tusc
twy- = twi-
twȳ = twēo
twȳlic (Æ) = twēolic
twȳn == twēon
twȳnihte = twānihte
twyspēcnes = twisprǣcnes
tȳ pres. 1 sg. of tȳn.
tyccen = ticcen
tycht-, tyct- = tyht-
tȳd I. f. = tīd
II. pp. of tȳn.
tȳd- = tīd-
tydd- = tīd-, tūd-
tȳdde I. pret. 3 sg. of tȳn.
II. = tīðde, pret. 3 sg. of tīðian.
tȳde pret. sg. of tȳn.
±tȳdran to bring forth, produce, beget, propagate: be prolific. [tūdor]
tȳdred provided with offspring, PPs 14317.
tȳdrian = (1) tīdrian; (2) tȳdran
tȳdriend m. propagator, WW 23822.
tȳdrung f. propagation, production. [tūdor]
tȳfrian = tīfrian
tyg- = tig-
tȳg = tēag
tyge (i) m. drawing together, pulling, tug, pull, Æ: leading (water): draught (of water): deduction, inference, statement, Æ [tēag, tīegan]
tygehōcg (ī) m. hook for pulling, LL 455[15].
tygehorn (i) m. cupping-horn, Lcd 46a.
tygel m. pulling-rope, rein, Æ, WW. [‘tial’]
tygele f. ‘murenula,’ lamprey? WW.
tygðian = tīðian
tyhhian = teohhian
tȳhst pres. 2 sg. of tēon.
tyht I. (i) m. instruction, training, habit, Bo: going, course, motion, progress, El: region, Gu 1255. [‘tight’; tēon]
II. m. charge, crime, LL, WW. [tēon II.]
±tyhtan I. (i) (+) to stretch, draw, pull, A: invite, incite, instigate, provoke, talk over, persuade, attract, lead astray, seduce, Æ: (+) teach, train, PPs. [‘tight’; tēon I.]
II. to accuse. [tēon II.]
tyhtbysig (i) involved in accusations, of bad reputation, v. LL 2·305.
tyhten f. incitement, excitement, Gl. [tēon I.]
tyhtend m. inciter, instigator.
tyhtendlic (i) persuading, hortatory, Æ.
tyhtere (i) m. inciter, enticer, WW.
tyhting (i) f. incitement, impulse, instigation, exhortation, suggestion, instruction, advice, Æ: enticement, allurement, Æ. [‘tihting’]
tyhtle (i) f. accusation, suit, charge, AO. [tēon II.]
tyhtlian (i) to accuse, charge, LL.
tyhtnes (i) f. inward impulse, instinct, conviction, WW.
tȳhð pres. 3 sg. of tēon.
tyl == til
tyldsyle f. tent, WW 1874. [teld]
tylg, tylgest v. tulge.
-tyllan v. for-t.
tȳm = tēam
tyma = tama
tȳma = tīma
tȳman (Æ) = tīeman
tymb- = timb-
tymp- = timp-
Printed on one line:
tymb-, tymb- = timb-, timp-
±tȳn I. to instruct, teach, Æ, AO.
II. (Æ) = tīen
tȳn- = tīen-
±tȳnan I. to hedge in, fence, enclose, shut, BH, LkL, LL, MkL. [‘tine’]
II. = tēonan
tyncen n. bladder? AO 7230.
tynder (e, i, u) f. ‘tinder,’ fuel, Bo, Sc; Æ: cautery. [tyndan]
tyndercynn n. combustible, WW.
tyndig = tindig
tyndre, tyndren = tynder
+tȳne n. entrance, court, PPs 1158.
±tynge I. adj. fluent, eloquent.
II. adv. (also -līce) courteously, OEG 62853.
+tyngnes (i) f. fluency, eloquence, Æ, CP.
tyntreg = tintreg
tȳr == tīr
tyr- = tir-
-tyran (= ie) v. be-t.
tyrdelu, tyrdlu npl. droppings, small pieces of excrement, Lcd. [‘treddle’]
tȳrende having watery eyes, Lcd 1·72. [‘tear’]
tyrewa = tyrwa
tyrf v. turf.
+tyrfan to strike, afflict, GD 299. [torfian]
tyrfhaga f. hoe, mattock, Ln 172.
tȳrgan = tēorian
tȳriāca m. (treacle), sovereign remedy. [L. theriacum; Gk. θηριακός]
tȳrian = tēorian
tyrnan to turn, move round, revolve, Æ. [L. tornare]
tyrngeat n. turnstile, KC 3·4054.
tyrning (u) f. turning round, rotation, OEG: rotundity, roundness, OEG: crookedness, deceit, OEG 5686.
tyro = teoru
tyrð pres. 3 sg. of teran.
tyrwa m., tyrwe f. ‘tar,’ resin, Æ. [= teoru]
tyr-wan, -wian (e, i) to harass, vex, LPs. [‘tar’]
tyrwian I. to ‘tar,’ B 295.
II. = tyrwan
tysca m. buzzard, WW 25912.
tyslian to put on, CM 260.
tyslung f. dressing.
tysse f. coarse cloth. [OHG. zussa]
tȳtan to sparkle, shine, DD 45.
tytt = titt
tȳð == tīð
tȳw- = tīw-
Ð
ðā I. adv. and conj. then, at that time, Æ, AO, CP: after that time, thereupon, AO, Jul: when, at the time that, whilst, during, AO, B, Bl: there, where, Chr: seeing that, inasmuch as, if, when, since, as, because. ðā ðā when. ðā...ðā then...when. ðā hwīle ðe while, whilst, so long as. ðā gīet v. ðāgīet. [‘tho’]
II. asf. and nap. of sē. ðā ðe which.
ðaca I. (±) m. roof, covering.
II. gp. of ðæc.
±ðaccian to clap, pat, stroke, touch gently, CP, Shr: smack, beat, GD. [‘thack’]
ðacele = ðæcele
ðacian to thatch, LL 454[10].
ðacum dp. of ðæc.
ðadder (JnL 735) = ðider
ðæc I. (ea) n. covering, roof of a building, Chr, MtR, PPs: ‘thatch,’ Æ, BH. [‘thack’]
II. = ðec pron. (das. of ðu).
ðæccille (N) = ðæcele
ðæce f. = ðæc I.
ðæcele (e) f. torch, lamp, light. [= fæcele]
ðæcen = ðecen
ðæcile = ðæcele
ðæctigile f. roof-tile, Cp 57i.
ðæder, ðædres = ðider
ðæderlendisc (MH 17825n.) = ðiderlēodisc
+ðæf w. g. agreeing to, consenting to.
ðǣf (JnR) = ðēof
ðæfet- = ðafet-
ðæge mnp. pron. they, those, them, Lk, Jn. [‘thaie’]
ðægen == ðegen
ðægn == ðegn
ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.
ðǣh (N) = ðēah I. and II.
ðæht (N) == ðeaht
ðǣm (ā, ē) dsmn. and dp. of sē pron. be ðǣm, on ðǣm thereon, therein. ēac ðǣm in addition to this, besides this, also, moreover. ǣr ðǣm ðe before. æfter ðǣm after, later, next, after that (fashion). for ðǣm (ðe) therefore, on that account, for that reason, because. on ðǣm ðe in this, in that.
ðǣn = ðegn
ðǣnan to moisten, Lcd.
ðæncan = ðencan
ðæncung = ðancung
ðæne = ðone asm. of sē.
ðænnan = ðennan
ðænne = ðonne
ðǣr (ē) adv. and conj. ‘there,’ thither, yonder: where, whither: then: when: though, if, so far as, whilst, provided that: in that respect. ðǣr ðǣr where, wherever. ðǣr...of therefrom. ðǣr wið in regard to that.
ðǣrābūtan about that place, Æ.
ðǣræfter adv. thereafter, CP.
ðǣræt thereat, BH 2826.
ðæran to dry, HL 13·103.
ðǣr-big, -bie adv. ‘thereby,’ thus, CP 42, 4314.
ðǣrbinnan (o3) adv. therein, Æ, AO.
ðǣrbufan besides that, CP.
ðǣre gdf. of sē.
ðærf- = ðearf-
ðǣrforan conj. before that, Æ.
ðærh = ðurh
ðǣrin ‘therein,’ wherein, Met.
ðǣrinne (ē) therein, CP. [‘thereinne’]
ðærle = ðearle
ðǣrmid adv. therewith, Æ, LL.
ðǣrnēhst next to that, LL 280[2,1].
ðærnian to lose? Chr 1119 (v. MF 174).
ðǣrof adv. ‘thereof,’ of that, Lcd.
ðǣrofer over or above that, CP. [‘thereover’]
ðǣron adv. therein, Æ, CP: ‘thereon,’ Bl: thereinto, thereof.
ðǣronbūtan = ðǣreābūtan
ðǣrongēn adv. on the contrary, W 24821.
ðǣronuppan adv. thereupon, Æ.
ðǣrrihte, ðærrihtes (ā, ē) adv. thereupon, forthwith, instantly, immediately, straightway, Æ.
ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðærscan (NG) = ðerscan
ðærsc-wald, -wold = ðerscold
ðærst = dærst
ðǣrtō adv. ‘thereto,’ to it, to that place, Æ: besides, Æ, BH: for that purpose, Æ: belonging to, Æ.
ðǣrtōēacan adv. besides, in addition to that, Æ.
ðǣrtōgēanes adv. on the contrary, in opposition thereto, Æ.
ðǣrðǣr adv. wherever, Æ.
ðǣrunder adv. beneath, CP. [‘thereunder’]
ðǣruppan thereon, Æ.
ðǣrūt, ðǣrūte adv. outside, without, AO, CP. [‘thereout’]
ðǣrwið adv. against, in exchange for, Æ: ‘therewith,’ Bo.
ðǣrymbe adv. thereabout, on that point, W 2731.
ðǣrymbūtan thereabouts.
ðæs I. adv. (gs. of ðæt) afterwards, AO: thence: accordingly, according as, Æ, BH, Bo: therefore, because, CP. ðæs ðe since, after, afterwards; therefore, wherefore, because, that; as, according as; provided; (to express proportion) the. tō ðæs to that point, to that degree. [‘thes’]
±ðæslǣcan to agree with, be fitting, suitable, Gl.
ðæslic I. adj. suitable, congruous, Æ: harmonious: fair, elegant.
II. = ðyllic
ðæslīce adv. opportunely, suitably, aptly, after this manner, similarly, thus.
ðæslicnes f. fitness, convenience, Æ.
ðǣsma m. leaven, yeast, RB 1018.
ðǣsternes = ðēosternes
ðæsðe = ðæs ðe v. ðæs.
ðæt I. conj. and adv. ‘that,’ so that, in order that, after that, then, thence. ðæt ðe that.
ðætte I. pron. which, that which.
II. conj. that, so that, in order that. tō ðon ðætte so that. [ðæt ðe]
+ðafa m. favourer, supporter, helper, CP.
ðafetere, ðafettere m. one who acquiesces in, or condones, what is wrong, CP.
+ðafettan (æ, ea) to consent, EHy 627.
±ðafian (ea) to allow, suffer, endure, permit, tolerate, BH, LL; CP: approve, consent to, submit to, AO, CP. [‘i-thave’]
+ðafsum consenting, agreeing, NG.
+ðafsumnes f. consent, agreement, NG.
±ðafung f. permission, consent, Æ.
ðāg, ðāh pret. 3 sg. of ðicgan, ðēon.
ðage = ðæge
ðāgēn = ðe āgēn who again, Bl 1676.
ðāgīet, ðāgȳt adv. still: yet.
ðāgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.
ðāh == ðēah
ðām = ðǣm
ðamettan to clap (the hands)? APs 978.
ðan = ðon adv.
ðān I. adj. moist, irrigated, WW.
II. n. irrigated land. [ðīnan]
III. (LWS) = ðǣm
ðanan = ðanon
ðanc (o) m. thought, reflection, sentiment, idea, An, PPs; Æ: mind, will: grace, mercy, favour, pardon, Gen, PPs: thanks, gratitude, B, Bo, CP, Gen, RB; AO (ðonc), CP: pleasure, satisfaction, CP: reward, recompense, Gu 442. Gode ð. thanks (be) to God. Godes ðances through the mercy of God. Drihtnes ðances according to the will of the Lord. mīnes ðances by my favour, of my own will. on ð. willingly, gladly. an ðance acceptable, pleasant, AO. dēofla ðonces in honour of devils, AO. [‘thank’]
+ðanc mn. thought, mind, Lk. [‘i-thank’]
ðances adv. thankfully, gladly: voluntarily, gratis, BC, Bo, Chr. [v. ‘thank’]
ðancful adj. (+) thoughtful, ingenious, clever: ‘thankful,’ Bl: contented, satisfied, BH, WW: pleasing, agreeable, A: energetic, spirited. adv. -līce ‘thankfully,’ ÆL 2·198.
ðanchycgende thoughtful, B 2235.
±ðancian (o) (w. g. thing and d. pers.) to thank, give thanks, Æ, B, Bo, G, Sat; CP: recompense, reward: (w. i.) rejoice. [‘thank’]
+ðancmetian to think over, deliberate, Gen 1917. [metgian]
ðanc-metung (o1, eo2), -metegung f. deliberation, thought, BH 884 (v.l.).
±ðancol thoughtful, mindful: prudent, wise: (+) desirous: (+) suppliant.
ðancolmōd thoughtful, considerate, prudent, wise, attentive.
ðanc-snotor, -snottor † wise, prudent, ingenious.
ðancung f. ‘thanking,’ thanksgiving, Æ, AO, JnL.
ðanc-weorð, -weorðlic (u2, y2) thankworthy, acceptable: thankful, grateful: memorable. adv. -līce gladly, willingly, CP.
ðancword n. thanks, Wid 137.
ðanc-wurð, -wyrð(e) == ðancweorð
ðand pret. 3 sg. of ðindan.
ðane (KGl) = ðone
ðanēcan (o1) adv. whenever, as often as.
+ðang = +ðanc
ðānian (ǣ) to be or become moist, moisten, WW.
ðanne = ðonne
ðanon (CP), ðanone (o1, a2) adv. from that time or place, thence, away, B, Bl, Mt, Jud: whence, from which, of which, CP, PPs. ðanon...ðanon thence...whence: then, thereupon, henceforth: by which, through that. [‘thenne’]
ðanonforð adv. after that, then, thenceforward, W.
ðanonweard adv. departing thence, Bo 1037.
ðanun = ðanon
ðar- = ðear-, ðer-
ðār == ðǣr
ðāra I. = ðǣr
ðarigend = derigend
No independent entry; see derian and deriendlic.
ðas = ðæs gsmn. of sē.
ðās I. afs. and nap. of ðēs. [‘those’]
II. nap. of ðāw = ðēow
ðassum (N) = ðissum, dmns. of ðēs.
ðat = ðæt
ðāðā v. ðā.
ðāw I. = ðēaw I.
II. = ðēow
+ðāwenian = +ðwǣnan
ðāwian to ‘thaw,’ Lcd 3·274.
ðe I. rel. pron. (when govd. by a prep. the prep. follows) who, which, that. ðe is often associated by attraction with pers. pronouns. ðe ic I. ðe we we. ðe...his whose. sē ðe his he whose.
II. conj. when: or. hwǣðer ðe...ðe whether...or. ðe...ðe the...or, either...or: (= ðā) then: (= ðǣr) where, El 717: (with comparatives) than.
III. art. the (indecl.), Chr 963e and late.
IV. particle added to ðēah, for ðǣm, ðæs, etc., without affecting their meaning [Goth. ðau]
V. das. of ðu.
ðē = ðȳ
ðēa (NG) = ðēow
ðeac = ðæc
ðeaca = ðaca
ðēada (VPs) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod I.
ðēadōm (DR) = ðēowdōm
ðēaf (NG) = ðēof
ðeafian = ðafian
ðeah pret. 3 sg. of ðicgan.
ðēah I. (ē) conj. and adv. ‘though,’ although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still, Bl, Bo; CP. ð. ðe although. swā ð. nevertheless, yet. ð. hwæðere v. ðēahhwæðere.
II. pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.
ðēah-hwæðere, -hweðre adv. yet, moreover, however, nevertheless, but, Bl, CP. swā ð. yet, nevertheless. [‘thoughwhether’]
ðeaht n. counsel, advice, design, Æ. [ðencan]
+ðeaht fn. thought, consideration, counsel, advice: design, contrivance, scheme, Æ, CP: council, assembly, Æ.
+ðeahta m. adviser, counsellor, WW 995.
ðeahte pret. 3 sg. of ðeccan.
+ðeahtend m. counsellor, WW.
+ðeahtendlic deliberative, LL 12.
±ðeahtere m. counsellor, BH.
±ðeahtian to ponder, consider, deliberate upon, take counsel, Æ, CP.
±ðeahtung (æ) f. counsel, consultation.
ðēahðe = ðēah ðe
ðēana adv. nevertheless, yet. swā ð. however.
ðēara = ðāra, gmfp. of ðæt.
ðearf I. (a, e, y) f. need, necessity, want, behoof, B, Lcd; CP. tō ðearfe as is needed, according to what is needed: benefit, profit, advantage, utility, Æ: trouble, hardship, privation, distress, danger: duty, employment. [‘tharf’; ðurfan]
II. = ðeorf
III. pres. 3 sg. of ðurfan.
ðearfa (æ, eo) I. m. poor man, pauper, beggar, Æ, CP.
II. destitute, poor, needy, Æ.
ðearfan = ðurfan
ðearf-end, -igend (Bk) (o) m. poor man.
ðearfende needy, in want, poor, CP.
ðearfendlic needy, poor, miserable.
ðearfendnes = ðearfednes
ðearfian to starve, be in need, want, PPs 7113. [Ger. darben]
+ðearfian to impose necessity, B 1103.
ðearflēas adj. without cause or need, Æ. adv. -lēase.
ðearflic profitable, useful, convenient, necessary, Æ. adv. -līce.
ðearl adj. vigorous, strong, severe, strict, harsh, violent, heavy, excessive. adv. ðearle, Æ, CP.
ðearlic severe, cruel, harsh, violent, grievous. adv. -līce, CP.
ðearlmōd † stern, severe, violent, strong, mighty.
ðearlwīs strict, severe, relentless, CP.
ðearlwīslic severe, GD. adv. -līce, CP.
ðearlwīsnes f. severity, strictness, BH, GD.
ðearlwȳs- = ðearlwīs-
ðearm (a) m. gut, entrail, Æ, Gl. [‘tharm’]
ðearm(ge)wind n. windpipe (= windðearm), OET 509 (v. ES 43·332).
ðearmgyrd m. belly-band, girdle, belt, WW 2201.
ðearsc = ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðearsm (BH 42624) = ðrosm
ðēat pret. 3 sg. of ðēotan.
ðēatan = ðēotan
ðēater m? theatre, AO 1542.
ðēatscipe (N) = ðēodscipe
ðēaw I. m. usage, custom, habit, conduct, disposition, AO, B, JnL; CP: (in pl.) virtues, (good) manners, morals, morality, Æ, CP. [‘thew’]
II. = ðēow
ðēawfæst decorous, moral, virtuous, honourable.
ðēawfæstlīce correctly, ÆL 5222.
ðēawfæstnes f. obedience, discipline, Æ.
ðēawful moral, virtuous, W 2504.
ðēawian = ðēowian
ðēawlēas ill-mannered, Æ.
ðēawlic customary, Æ: decent, moral, Æ: figurative. adv. -līce.
+ðēawod well-mannered, moral, Æ.
ðēb- (Gl) = ðēof-
ðec das. of ðu.
ðeccan (±) to cover, cover over, conceal, B, Gen, Lcd, PPs: (†) swallow up? [‘thatch’]
ðeccbryce m. tile, HGl 45942.
ðeccend m. protector, defender, PPs 70.
ðecele = ðæcele
ðecen f. thatch, tile, covering, roof: (fig.) house, Æ. [ðeccan]
ðecest pres. 2 sg, of ðeccan.
II. obl. case of sb? receptacle? (BT) or = ðeccan? (Lieb.), LL 454[10].
+ðēd = +ðēod
ðēde pret. of ðēon (ðȳwan).
ðēf = ðēof
ðēfanðorn, ðefonðorn (APs 5719), ðēfeðorn = ðȳfeðorn
ðēfel = ðȳfel
ðefian to pant, heave, palpitate, HGl.
ðeften (HGl 46156) = ðyften
ðēfð = ðīefð
ðegan to serve, Gu 140.
ðegen I. = ðegn
II. pp. of ðicgan.
ðegen- = ðegn-, ðēn-
ðegeð 3 p. sg. pres. of ðecgan.
ðegh (Gl) = ðēoh
ðegin = ðegn
ðegn (æ) [v. LL 456; 2·680] m. servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower, disciple, BH, Bl, Bo, G, Gl; AO, CP: freeman, master (as opposed to slave): courtier, noble (official, as distinguished from hereditary), Æ, LL, WW: (†) military attendant, warrior, hero, AO, B. [‘thane’]
ðegn-, v. also ðēn-.
ðegnboren (ðegen-) well-born, LL.
ðegngylde n. legal money value of a thane, W 16210.
ðegnhyse m. attendant, retainer, WW.
±ðegnian (æ, ēn) (w. d.) to serve, minister, wait on, B, BH, Bl, G; CP: supply another with anything: perform (an office). [‘theine’]
ðegnlagu f. rights, duties or privileges of a thane, LL, W.
ðegnlic noble, brave, loyal, Æ. adv. -lice.
ðegnrǣden f. thaneship, service.
ðegnriht n. rights or privileges of a thane, LL.
ðegnscipe m. thaneship, service, duty: ability, AO: manliness, valour, AO: body of retainers.
ðegnscolu f. band of vassals, WW 3717.
ðegnsorh f. sorrow for loss of thanes, B 131.
ðegnung = ðēn-ung, -ing
ðegnweorud n. band of followers, Cr 751.
ðegnwer m. thane’s ‘wergild,’ LL.
ðego = ðegu
ðēgon = ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.
ðeh (A) = ðec
ðēh I. = ðēoh I.
II. (A, K) = ðēah
ðeht == ðeaht
ðel, ðell n. board, plank, (metal) plate. [Ger. diele]
ðelbrycg f. bridge of planks, Ct.
ðelcræft = ðylcræft
ðellfæsten n. fastness made of planks, ship, ark, Gen 1482.
ðellian = ðillian
-ðelu v. buruh-, benc-ð. [‘theal’]
ðēm = ðǣm
ðēn == ðegn
±ðencan I. to ‘think’ (‘i-thenche’), imagine, think of, meditate, reason, consider, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, LL; AO, CP: remember, recollect, CP, RB: intend, purpose, attempt, devise, B, Bl: wish, desire, long for. [ðanc]
II. (rarely) = ðyncan
ðencendlic thoughtful, MFH 174.
ðende = ðenden
ðēnde = ðēonde
ðenden conj. and adv. meanwhile, while, as long as, until.
ðene = ðone
ðēnest f. service, entertainment, Chr 1054d.
ðēnestmann (ēo1) m. serving-man, retainer, Chr 656e.
ðēnestre f. servant, handmaiden, OEG 1358.
ðeng = ðegn
ðengel † m. prince, king, lord, ruler.
ðenian = ðennan
ðēnian (Æ, CP) = ðegnian
ðēnigmann = ðēningmann
ðēningfæt n. serving-vessel, RB.
ðēninggāst m. ministering spirit, Æ.
ðēninghūs n. workshop, GPH 394.
ðēningmann m. serving man, Æ, CP.
ðēnisc (religious) service, EC 265?
ðennan (±) to stretch, extend, Lcd (æ), PPs: prostrate: exert oneself: spread the fame of, magnify, OEG. [‘thin’]
ðenning f. stretching, extension, A 11·172.
+ðēnsum obedient, helpful, useful, Æ. [ðegen]
ðēnung (ðegn-) service, ministry, Bl, Bo; CP: (pl.) attendants, retinue: use: church service, mass-book: meal-time, meal, Æ. [‘theining’]
ðēnungbōc f. book for divine service, mass-book, Æ.
ðēnungwerod n. body of serving-men, MH 21812.
II. ds. of ðēoh.
III. = sēo II.
IV. pres. 1 sg. of ðēon.
ðēod f. people, nation, tribe, Chr, Lk; AO, CP; Mdf: region, country, province, Bo: men, war-troop, retainers: (in pl.) Gentiles, Æ, MtR: language. [‘thede’]
±ðēodan to join, associate (with), attach or subject oneself to, Æ, CP: (+) engage in: (+) translate. ð. fram separate.
ðēodbealu † n. public calamity.
ðēodbūende † mp. earth-dwellers, human beings.
ðēodcwēn f. queen, empress, El 1156.
ðēodcyning m. monarch: (†) God.
ðēode pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.
+ðēode n. speech, language, AO, CP: nation: translation, Æ.
ðēodegsa m. general terror, Cr 834.
ðēoden m. chief of a tribe, ruler, prince, king: God, Christ. [ðēod; cp. dryhten from dryht]
ðēodend m. translator, OEG 156.
+ðēodendlic copulative, ÆGr 2591.
ðēodengedāl n. separation from one’s lord (through his death), Gu 1324.
ðēodenhold † faithful to one’s lord.
ðēodenlēas without a ruler or chief, lordless, B 1103.
ðēoden-māðm (-mādm) m. treasure given by a prince, Gen 409.
ðēodenstōl † m. throne.
ðēodeorðe f. inhabited earth, W 24015.
ðēodfēond m. public enemy, W.
ðēodfruma m. prince, ruler, Met 2994.
ðēodgestrēon n. people’s treasure, great possession, B 44; 1218.
ðēodguma † m. man, warrior.
ðēodhere m. national army, host, Gen 2160.
-ðēodig, -ðēodig-lic, -nes v. el-ð.
ðēodisc I. † n. speech, language.
II. adj. Gentile, OEG 8350. [Ger. deutsch]
+ðēodlæcan to adhere, cleave to, LPs 2421.
ðēodland n. inhabited land, district, country, empire: the continent.
ðēodlic national, ÆGr 656.
+ðēodlic social, intimate.
ðēodlīcetere m. public deceiver, arch-hypocrite, W 5418.
ðēodloga m. arch-liar, W.
ðēodmægen n. troop, host, Ex 342.
±ðēodnes f. (+) joining, suture: conjunction, association: (+) conjugation, ÆGr: (+) translation.
±ðēodrǣden f. intercourse, fellowship, Æ.
ðēodsceaða m. public pest, criminal.
ðēodscipe m. I. nation, people, community, population.
II. connection, association: discipline, training, teaching, instruction, testimony: learning, erudition, CP: administration, law, authority: conduct.
ðēodstefn m. tribe, nation, PPs 8310.
+ðēodsumnes f. agreement, LkL p81.
ðēodðrēa f? m? general distress, B 178.
ðēodwiga m. great warrior, Pa 38.
ðēodwita m. learned man: senator, Æ.
ðēodwundor n. great wonder, Cr 1155.
ðēof I. (ǣ, ēa) m., criminal, ‘thief,’ robber, G, LL, OET.
II. f. theft.
ðēofdenn n. robber’s cave, KC 3·1528.
ðēofend (only found in pl.?) f. thieving, theft.
ðēofeðorn = ðȳfeðorn
ðēoffeng m. seizure of thieves by an owner on his own land: right to fines payable on conviction for theft? TC (v. BT).
ðēofgild n. payment for theft, LL.
±ðēofian to ‘thieve,’ steal, LL, TC.
ðēofmann m. robber, brigand, AO ÆP.
ðēofsceaða m. robber, v. ANS 129·24n6.
ðēofsceolu = ðēofscolu
ðēofscip n. pirate-ship, Gl.
ðēofscolu f. band of robbers, Bo 3310.
ðēofscyldig f. guilty of theft, LL 226´.
ðēofslege m. slaying of a thief, LL 97.
ðēofsliht m. slaying of a thief, LL 104b.
ðēofstolen ptc. stolen, LL.
ðēofð = ðīefð
ðēofung f. thieving, NC 327.
ðēofunt (NG) = ðēofend
ðēofwracu f. punishment for theft, LL 174.
ðēoging f. increase, profit: advance, progress.
ðēoh I. (ē) n. (gs. ðēos, ds. ðēo; gp. ðēona) ‘thigh,’ hip, AO, CP, Gl, Lcd, MH.
II. imperat. of ðēon.
ðēohece m. pain in the thigh, Lcd.
ðēohgelǣte n. thigh-joint, Lcd.
ðēohgeweald np. ‘genitalia,’ Lcd.
ðēohhweorfa m. knee-cap, Lcd.
ðēohscanca m. thigh-bone, Lcd, WW.
ðēohseax (æ2) n. hip-sword, short sword, dirk, WW.
ðēohwræc m. pain in the thigh, Lcd 1·35419.
±ðēon I. (sv1,3) to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow, increase, ripen, Æ, B, Bl, Lk, Sc: be profitable, to become or be great, excel, CP: lengthen (of days). [‘thee,’ ‘i-thee’]
II. (wv.) = ðȳwan
III. (wv.) † to perform, do.
ðēona v. ðēoh.
ðeonan = ðanon
ðēonde pres. ptc. of ðēon I.
ðeonen = ðanon
ðēonest = ðēnest
ðēonȳd = ðēownȳd
ðēor m? inflammation? Lcd.
ðēorādl f. inflammation? blistering heat? Lcd.
ðeorcung = deorcung
ðēordrenc m. a drink used for inflammation, Lcd.
ðeorf (æ, e, o) I. adj. unleavened, Æ, G, WW: fresh? skim? (milk), Lcd.
II. n. unleavened bread, Æ. [‘tharf’]
ðeorfa = ðearfa
ðeorfdagas mp. days of unleavened bread, A 8·330.
ðeorfhlāf m. loaf of unleavened bread, Æ.
ðeorfling m. unleavened bread, WW.
ðeorfnes f. freedom from leaven, purity, Æ.
ðeorfsymbel n. feast of unleavened bread, Æ.
ðēorgerid n. inflammation? Lcd 187a.
ðeorscwold = ðerscold
ðēorwærc m. inflammatory disease? Lcd 45b.
ðēorwenn f. inflammatory tumour or blister, carbuncle, Lcd 123a.
ðēorwyrm m. inflammatory (parasitic) worm, Lcd 45a.
ðēorwyrt f. ploughman’s spikenard, fleabane, Lcd.
ðēos I. dem. pron., nom. fem. this. v. ðēs.
II. gs. of ðēoh.
III. gs. of (ðēo =) ðēow.
ðeossa = ðissa
ðeossum = ðisum
ðēoster == ðēostor
ðēostor, ðēostre (īe, ī, ȳ) dark, gloomy, B, BH: sad, mournful. [‘thester’]
ðēostorcofa † m. dark chamber.
ðēostorful dark, dusky, Æ, Mt (ȳ). [‘thesterfull’]
ðēostorfulnes (ē, ȳ) f. darkness, OEG.
ðēostorlic obscure, dark, Æ (e2). [‘thesterly’]
ðēostorloca m. tomb, El 485.
ðēostornes (ǣ, ī, ȳ) f. darkness, AO, Bo. [‘thesterness’]
ðēostrian to grow dark, become dim, be eclipsed, BH: (±) darken, obscure, Bo, Mt. [‘thester’]
ðēostrig dark, obscure, blinded, GD (ȳ), Mk. [‘thestri’]
ðēostru f. (ī, īe, ȳ), ðēostre n. (often in pl.) darkness, gloom, BH; Æ. [‘thester’]
ðēostrung f. twilight, gloom.
ðeosum = ðissum
+ðēot I. n. howling, Guth 484.
II. pres. 3 sg. of +ðēodan.
ðēotan2 (ēa, ū) to roar, howl, Æ, Bo, Met: sound forth, resound, murmur, WW. [‘theoten’]
ðēote f. torrent, fountain, cataract, waterfall: conduit, pipe, Æ. [ðēotan]
ðēow I. fm. servant, slave, AO, CP, DR, G.
II. adj. servile, Æ, AO, Bo, W. [‘theow’]
ðēowa m. (Æ, CP) = ðēow I.
+ðēowa m. enslaved person, v. MFH 104.
ðēowæt = ðēowot
ðēowan I. = ðēowian
II. = ðȳwan
ðēowatdōm = ðēowotdōm
ðēow-boren, -berde not free-born, born in servitude.
ðēowcnapa m. bondservant, ÆH 2·51027.
ðēowdōm m. slavery, servitude, service, vassalage, subjection, Æ, AO; CP: divine service. [‘theowdom’]
ðēowdōmhād m. service, BH 48010.
ðēowe f. female slave, handmaiden, BH, MtL (ī). [‘theow’]
ðēowen, ðēowene = ðēowe
ðēowet (Æ) = ðēowot
ðēowetling m. little servant or slave, Æ.
ðēowhād m. servitude, service, BH.
ðēowian I. (±) (ēa) (w. d.) occl. pret. ðēowde to serve, minister to, be subject to, Bo, Lk, Mt (ē); AO, CP: enslave, give over into slavery, Æ. [‘theow’]
II. = ðȳwan I.
ðēowin = ðēowen
ðēowincel (īo) n. little servant, CVHy 33.
ðēowlic servile, ÆGr 551n.
ðēowne as. of ðēowen.
ðēownȳd (e2) † f. serfdom, slavery.
ðēowot n. service, ministry, servitude, bondage, Æ, AO, CP.
ðēowotlic of a slave, servile, Æ (wt).
ðēowotling (e2) m. servant, slave, Æ.
ðēowotscipe (wt) m. service, ÆH 23b26.
ðēowracian to threaten, menace, SPs 1029.
ðēowracu (Æ) = ðēowwracu
+ðēowrǣden (RB) = ðēodrǣden
ðēowt == ðēowot
ðēowu = ðēowe
ðēowut = ðēowot
ðēowwracu f. commination, threat, threatening, Æ.
ðeox hunting-spear, HGl 423.
ðēr == ðǣr
ðeran to rush, Cp 150j.
ðerc-, ðercs- = ðersc-
ðercan, ðerccan to ‘thrash,’ ‘thresh,’ beat, WW.
ðerexwold = ðerscold
ðerf = ðeorf
ðerflicnes (KGl) = ðearflicnes
ðerh (NG) == ðurh
ðērinne = ðǣrinne
ðērrihte = ðǣrrihte
+ðersc n. thrashing, beating, GD.
±ðerscan3 (a, æ, ea, i, y) to thresh, ‘thrash,’ beat, strike, CP, DR, Sol, WW.
ðerscel (y) f. flail, WW. [‘threshel’]
ðerscelflōr f. threshing-floor, Mt 312.
ðersc-old, -wald, -wold, ðerx(w)old (æ, eo, i, y) m. ‘threshold,’ border, limit, Æ, Bo, WW.
ðes = ðæs
ðēs (e?) m., ðēos f., ðis n. dem. pron. ‘this.’ beforan ðissum, ǣr ðissum before this, formerly.
ðēster- = ðēostor-
ðēstrian = ðēostrian
ðet = ðæt
ðette = ðætte
ðēw- = ðēow-, ðȳw-
ðī = ðȳ
ðīada (VPs 13415) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod.
+ðian = +ðēon
ðicce I. adj. ‘thick,’ viscous, solid, AO, Bo, Lcd, RB: dense, stiff, Bo, CP, Lcd: numerous, abundant, AO: hazy, gloomy, Æ, BH. II. adv. thickly, closely, Bl, Lcd, WW: often, frequently, Gen 684.
ðiccet n. thick bushes, ‘thicket,’ SPs. [ðicce]
ðiccian tr., intr. to thicken, Æ, WW: crowd together, Shr. [‘thick’]
ðiccnes = ðicnes
ðiccol, ðiccul fat, corpulent, WW.
ðicfeald dense, OEG 278.
+ðicfyldan to make dense, Gl.
±ðicgan5 (and wv.) (a, æ, e, ea) to take, receive, accept, Chr, Lcd: partake of, consume, taste, eat, drink, Mk; AO, CP.
ðiclīce thickly, often, continually, frequently, in large numbers, AO.
ðicnes f. ‘thickness,’ density, viscosity, hardness, GD, Lcd, SPs: depth: anything thick or heavy (as clouds or rain), LPs, ZDA: thicket: darkness.
ðīdan = ðyddan
ðider (æ, y) adv. on that side, ‘thither,’ whither, Æ, BH, Bl (y); AO, CP. hider and ð. or. hidres ðidres (ðædres) hither and thither, CP: where, wherever.
ðidercyme m. a coming hither, NC 327 (late).
ðidergeond thither, Æ.
ðiderinn (y1, y2) adv. therein, into that place.
ðiderlēodisc to that people, native, MH 17825.
ðiderweard, ðiderweardes adv. ‘thitherwards,’ thither, Æ, AO, Bo.
ðidres = ðider
ðīed- = ðēod-
ðieder (CP) = ðider
ðīef- = ðēof-
ðīefefeoh n. stolen goods, LL.
ðīefð (ē, ēo, ȳ) f. ‘theft,’ Lcd (ȳ), LL: stolen goods, LL (ðēoft). [ðēof]
+ðiegen = +ðigen
ðīen = ðȳwan
ðīende = ðēonde
ðīenen = ðīnen
ðienga = ðinga, gp. of ðing.
ðīestr- = ðēostr-
ðīf- = ðīef-, ðȳf-
ðigde, ðigede pret. 1, 3 sg. of ðicgan.
ðigen I. f. receiving, taking (of food or drink), eating, Æ: food or drink, Æ. [ðicgan]
II. pp. of ðēon I. and ðicgan.
ðigeð pres. 3 sg. of ðicgan.
ðignen = ðīnen
ðīgon pret. pl. of ðēon I.
ðīhsl = ðīsl
ðihtig = ðyhtig
ðīhð pres. 3 sg. of ðēon I.
ðilc = ðyllic
ðile = ðyle
ðilian (e, y) to lay with planks, board over, Æ. [Ger. dielen]
ðilic = ðyllic
ðiling f. boarding, floor: table, GD 974.
ðille n. thin board, plank, flooring, Gl. [Ger. diele]
ðillian = ðilian
ðillic = ðyllic
ðimiama m. incense, Æ. [L. thymiama]
ðīn I. gs. of ðu.
III. f. = ðigen
ðinc = ðing
ðincan = (1) ðyncan; (2) ðencan
+ðincðo = +ðyncðo
+ðind n. swelling, Lcd.
ðindan3 to swell, swell up, Æ: (wrongly, through confusion betw. ‘tabescere’ and ‘tumescere’) melt, pass away, PPs 1119; 118158: be angry.
ðīnen f. maid-servant, handmaid, Æ: midwife, Æ. [ðegn]
ðing n. ‘thing,’ creature, Æ, Lcd: object, property, Æ, Bo, Bl, Lcd: cause, motive, reason, Æ: lawsuit, PPs: event, affair, act, deed, enterprise, Æ, CP, Lcd, MtR: condition, circumstances, Æ: contest, discussion, council, assembly, An, B, Cr, LL: court of justice, v. LL 2·449: point, respect, Bl. mid nānum ðingum adv. not at all. for his ðingum for his sake. for ðisum ðingum for this reason. be fullum ðingum abundantly. ǣnige ðinga anyhow, in any way, somehow. raðost ðinga at the earliest. ælces ðinges entirely, in every respect.
ðingan to invite, address? Gl.
+ðingan = +ðēon
+ðinge n. meeting, council: agreement, covenant: fate.
ðingemann m. (Danish) mercenary.
Entry supplied from first edition.
±ðingere m. advocate, intercessor, mediator, priest, Gl, CP.
ðingestre f. female advocate, mediatrix, HL 10698.
ðinggemearc n. † reckoning of time, allotted time.
ðingian (w. d.) to beg, pray, ask, intercede for, LL, Sat; CP: come to terms, covenant, conciliate, compound with, settle: (refl.) reconcile oneself (with): determine, purpose, design: talk, harangue. [‘thing’]
ðinglēas free (from sin or crime), LL 412.
ðingmann = ðingemann
ðingrǣden f. intercession, pleading, mediation, intervention, Æ.
+ðingsceat m. ransom, CP 33910.
ðingstede † m. meeting-place, place of assembly.
ðingstōw f. meeting-place, place of council: place where ways meet, village: market.
+ðingðo = +ðyncðo
ðingum adv. (instr. pl. of ðing) purposely.
±ðingung f. advocacy, intercession, mediation, Æ, CP.
ðinn- = ðynn-
ðīnne asm. of ðīn II.
ðīnnen = ðīnen
ðinra = ðynra comp. of ðynne.
ðīnra gp. of ðīn II.
ðint pres. 3 sg. of ðindan.
ðīo = ðēo
ðio- = ðeo-
ðīr f. a female servant, JnLR 1817. [ON. ðīr]
ðird- (NG) = ðrid-
ðīre = ðīnre gdsf. of ðīn II.
ðirel == ðyrel
ðirl- = ðyrl-
ðirnet = ðyrniht
ðirsceflōr, ðirscelflōr == ðerscelflōr
ðirsceð pres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðirscwald = ðerscold
ðirst = ðurst
ðis v. ðēs.
ðisa = ðissa gp. of ðēs.
ðisan = ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.
ðises gsmn. of ðēs.
ðīsl f., ðīsle f. waggon-pole, pole, shaft. [Ger. deichsel]
ðislic = ðyllic
ðism = dism
ðisne as. of ðēs.
ðison = ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.
ðissa gp., ðisse, ðissere gdsf.; ðisson, ðissum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.
ðistel m. ‘thistle,’ Gl, WW (y); Mdf.
ðistelgeblǣd n. blister caused by thistle, Lcd 162b.
ðisteltwige f. a kind of bird, goldfinch? linnet? Gl.
ðīsternes (CP) = ðēostornes
ðīstr- = ðēostr-
ðīstra m. trace, article of harness? WW.
ðisum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.
ðiðer = ðider
ðīustr- (Cp) = ðēostr-
ðīwan = ðȳwan
ðīwen, ðīwon = ðēowen
ðīwwracu = ðēowwracu
ðīxl (Gl) = ðīsl
ðō f. clay, loam, Gl. [Ger. ton]
ðocerian, ðocrian to run up and down, WW.
ðoddettan to strike, push, W.
ðoden (ō?) n. whirlwind, high wind, whirlpool, Æ, Cp, CP, Chr. [‘thode’]
ðōdor = ðōðor
ðoft, ðofte f. bench for rowers, WW. [‘thoft’]
+ðofta m. comrade, mate, Æ, AO.
+ðoftian to join, unite, associate (wið), AO.
±ðoftrǣden f. fellowship, Æ.
±ðoftscipe m. companionship.
+ðogen virtuous, excellent. [pp. of ðēon]
ðōh (Gl) = tōh
ðōhe f. clay, Gl (= ðō).
±ðōht (+ exc. N) mn. process of thinking, ‘thought,’ LL: mind, Gl: a thought, idea, MtR: compassion, ‘viscera,’ LkLR 178. [ðencan]
+ðohta = +ðofta
ðōhte pret. 3 sg. of ðencan.
ðōiht clayey, WW 34811.
ðol m. ‘thole,’ oar-pin, Cp, WW.
ðolebyrde patient, Sc. [‘tholeburde’]
ðolebyrdnes f. endurance, Sc 38 (i2). [‘tholeburdness’]
ðolemōd = ðolmōd
±ðolian to suffer, endure, undergo, An, B, Gen, MkL; AO, CP: allow, KC: persevere, hold out (intr.), survive: (w. g.) to lose, lack, forfeit, be without, dispense with, Æ. [‘thole’]
ðoll = ðol
ðolle f. saucepan, OEG 4115.
ðolmōd I. forbearing, patient, Æ, Sc, OEG.
II. m. patience? ÆL 1·16334d. [‘tholemode’]
ðolmōdnes f. forbearance, patience, Æ. [‘tholemodeness’]
ðolo- = ðol(e)-
ðon I. instr. sing. of sē.
II. adv. then, now: thence: (in negative clauses, with comparatives) in comparison with: inasmuch as, when. æfter ðon after that. ǣr ðon before that (antequam). nō ðon lange... not long until.... tō ðon to that extent.
III. (VPs) = ðonne
ðōn = ðǣm
ðonan = ðanon
ðonc = ðanc
ðone asm. of sē the, that.
ðonēcan = ðanēcan
ðonen = ðanon
ðong == ðanc
ðonne (a, æ) adv. and conj. then, AO; CP: therefore, wherefore: yet: while, when: thereafter, henceforth: rather than, Ps: since: although: (with comparatives) ‘than,’ Æ, CP. ðonne...ðonne when...then. ð. hwæðere yet, nevertheless. ð. gȳt as yet, even. ð. ðe since.
ðonon = ðanon
ðorf (NG) = ðeorf
ðorfæst useful, NG. [ðearf]
ðorfend == ðearfend
ðorfte pret. 3 sg. of ðurfan.
ðorh (VPs) == ðurh
ðorhniht = ðorniht
ðorlēas useless, NG. [ðearf]
ðorn m. ‘thorn,’ thorn-bush, Æ, Bo, G, Gl; CP; Mdf: name of the rune for ð, Run.
ðorncynn n. a kind of thorn.
ðorngeblǣd n. blister caused by a thorn, Lcd 162b.
ðornian to lose, v. MF 174.
ðornig ‘thorny,’ Æ, WW.
ðorning m. thorny place, BC 1·4808 (Mdf).
ðornrind f. thorn-bark, Lcd 19a.
ðorof (MtL) = ðeorf
ðorp (ðrop) m. farm: village, Cp, Ep, WW (ro). [‘thorp’]
ðorscen pp. of ðerscan.
ðost m. dung, Lcd.
+ðōt = +ðēot
ðoterian to cry, howl, lament, Æ(o2).
ðoterung f. groaning, wailing, Æ.
ðotor-, ðotr- = ðoter-
ðōð (Chr 1135) = ðēah I.
ðox = dox
ðrā = ðrēa
+ðracen prepared, decked, Æ.
ðracian to fear, dread, shun, RHy 950.
ðracu † f., gs. ðræce pressure, fury, storm, violence: onrush, attack.
±ðræc (usu. +) n. throng, force, violence: equipment, OEG.
ðræcheard brave in battle, El 123.
ðræchwīl f. time of misery, Jul 554.
ðræcian = ðracian
ðræcrōf keen in fight, Gen 2030.
ðræcswald = ðerscold
ðræcwīg m. violent combat, Ex 182.
ðræcwudu m. spear, B 1246 (e1).
ðrǣd (ē) m. ‘thread,’ Bo, Lcd; Æ.
+ðræf n. rebuke, censure, NC 297?
+ðrǣf (on) unanimously.
ðræft n. contentiousness, Mod 42.
ðrǣging = ðrēagung
ðrǣl (ēa) m. serf, ‘thrall,’ LL, NG.
ðrǣlriht n. serf’s right, W 15815.
ðrǣscan = ðrǣstan
ðræsce (Cp) = ðrysce
ðræst = dærst
±ðrǣstan to writhe, twist, press, force, BH: crush, oppress, torment. [v. ‘threst,’ ‘i-thrast’]
+ðrǣstednes f. contrition, GD, WW.
ðrǣstnes f. trouble, pain, grief: (+) contrition.
ðrǣstung f. affliction, torment, CP 3177.
ðrǣwen = ðrāwen pp. of ðrāwan.
ðrǣwung = ðrēagung
ðræxwold = ðerscold
ðrafian to restrain, reprove, CP: urge, push, press, Æ.
ðrafung f. reproof, correction, CP.
ðrāg f. space of time, time, while, period, season, Gen, Jul: occasion, B, Bl, Bo: evil times: paroxysm. ðrāge for a time, some time, long time. ðrāgum at times, sometimes. ealle ðrāge all the time, continually. [‘throw’]
ðrāgbysig long busy? Rd 51.
ðrāglic (ðrah-) long-continued, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
ðrāgmǣlum at times, sometimes.
ðrāh == ðrāg
ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.
±ðrang n. throng, crowd, tumult.
±ðrāwan7 to turn, twist, curl, Æ, WW; CP: rack. [‘throw’]
ðrāwingspinl f. crisping-pin, OEG.
ðrāwu (Gl) = ðrēa
ðrē = ðrēo
ðrēa I. mfn. threat, menace, abuse, CP: rebuke, castigation: oppression, attack: calamity, throe. [ðrēowan]
II. imperat. of ðrēagan.
ðreacs = ðreax
ðrēade pret. 1, 3 sg. of ðrēagan.
±ðrēagan, ðrēawian (ē) to rebuke, chastise, correct, punish, CP, Mt; Æ: threaten, menace: attack, oppress, torture, afflict, vex, harass. [‘threa’]
ðrēagend m. reprover, OEG 5380.
ðrēagung (ǣ, ēaw-) f. threatening, reproof, correction.
ðreahs = ðreax
ðrēal I. f. discipline, correction, punishment, Æ: reproof: threat.
II. = ðrǣl
ðrēalic † severe, terrible, calamitous.
ðrēan (Æ) = ðrēagan
ðrēanēd == ðrēanīed
ðrēang = ðrēagung
ðrēanīed † f. affliction, misery, distress, calamity.
ðrēanīedla (ē2, y2) † m. affliction, misfortune.
ðrēanīedlic calamitous, Jul 128.
ðrēanȳd == ðrēanīed
ðrēapian to reprove, correct, CP 16517. [‘threap’]
ðrēapung f. reproof, CP 16714.
ðrēat I. (ēo) m. press, crowd, throng, host, troop, B, El, Mk: oppression, coercion, calamity, Bl, Jul: threatening? Æ. [‘threat’]
II. pret. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.
ðrēatend m. violent person, MtL.
ðrēatian to urge, press, force, attack, harass, Æ, Cp, MH, Mt: threaten, PPs: reprove, rebuke, Æ, CP. [‘threat’]
ðrēatmǣlum (ē) adv. in swarms.
ðrēatnes f. affliction, tribulation, NC 327.
ðrēatnian (Æ) = ðrēatian. [‘threaten’]
ðrēatung f. threatening, compulsion, ill-usage, AO: correction, reproof, CP.
ðrēaung = ðrēagung
ðrēaw pret. 3 sg. of ðrēowan.
ðrēawend = ðrōwend
ðrēaweorc n. misery, Gen 737. [OS.]
ðrēawian = ðrēagian
ðrēawung = ðrēagung
ðreax (e) rottenness, rubbish, refuse, Bas 4820; ÆL 35150. [ON. ðrekkr; v. ES 43·332]
ðrec == ðræc
ðrece m. oppression, force: weariness. [ðracu]
ðrecswald = ðerscold
ðrēd (Cp) = ðrǣd
+ðrēgan = +ðrēan
ðrēgian = ðrǣgan
ðrehtig = ðrohtig
ðremm == ðrymm
ðrēo v. ðrīe.
ðreo- = ðri-
±ðreodian (y) to think over, deliberate: meditate.
ðreodung f. deliberation, consideration: scruple, hesitation.
ðreohtig = ðrohtig
ðrēohund n. three hundred, Æ.
ðrēohundwintre of the age of three hundred years, Æ.
ðreom v. ðrīe.
ðreoniht f. period of three days, Pa 38.
ðrēora v. ðrīe.
ðreosellic = ðrisellic
ðrēostru = ðēostru
ðrēot = ðrēat
ðrēotan2 to vex, weary, AS 462.
ðrēotēoða ‘thirteenth,’ Æ, MH (-tegða), Mt (y1); AO.
ðrēotīne ‘thirteen,’ BH (e2), Men (y2).
ðrēotīnegeare thirteen years old, MH 21616.
ðrēott- = ðrēot-
ðrēow I. pret. 3 sg. of ðrāwan.
II. = ðrīe
ðrēowan2 to suffer, strive for. [ðrea]
Entry supplied from first edition.
ðrēowian = ðrōwian
ðreoxwold = ðerscold
ðrep? ‘fornix,’ Ln 3459 (drep).
ðrepel = ðrypel
ðrerēðre = ðrirēðre
ðrēs = ðrǣs
ðrescan = ðerscan
ðrescold, ðrescwald = ðerscold
ðrēst- = ðrǣst-
ðrēung = ðrēaung
ðrex = ðreax
ðrex- = ðersc-
ðrī = ðrīe
ðria = ðriwa
ðribeddod (y) three-bedded, having three couches, WW 18424.
ðriccan = ðryccan
ðridæglic (eo, y) adj. lasting three days, BH 35032.
ðridǣled (eo, y) tripartite, OEG.
ðridda (y) num. adj. ‘third,’ Bl, Cr, Lcd; AO, CP. ðridde healf two and a half.
ðridung = ðreodung
ðrīe (ī, ȳ) num. nam.; nafn. ðrēo; gmfn. ðrēora; dmfn. ðrim (ðreom) ‘three.’
ðrie- = ðri-
ðrīeste = ðrīste adv.
ðrifeald threefold.
ðrifealdan to multiply by three, increase threefold.
Entry supplied from first edition.
ðrifealdlic threefold, triple. adv. -līce in three ways.
ðrifeoðor = ðrifeðor
ðrifēte ‘three-footed,’ ÆGr.
ðrifingre (v) three fingers broad or thick, LL 110[49,3].
ðriflēre (y) three-storied, ÆH 2·7017.
ðri-fotede, -fotad ‘three-footed,’ WW (y).
ðrifyldan = ðrifealdan
ðrifyrede three-furrowed, ÆGr 28812n.
ðrig = ðrīe
ðriga = ðriwa
ðrigǣrede three-pronged, ÆGr 28810 (eo).
ðrigēare three years old: space of three years.
ðrigylde I. adj. subject to threefold payment, or compensation, LL.
II. adv. LL.
ðrihēafdede ‘three-headed,’ ÆGr 6711 (y).
ðrihing == ðriðing
ðrihīwede having three forms, ÆGr 28710 (y).
ðrihlidede having three openings, ÆGr 2886 (y).
ðri-hyrne, -hyrnede (eo) three-cornered.
ðrilēfe three-leaved. as sb. = trefoil? wood-sorrel? WW 13322 (y).
ðrilen (WW 15134, y), ðrilig, ðrili adj. woven with three threads, Cp, Ln, WW; LV. [‘thrile’]
ðrilic triple, threefold, VHy (y).
ðrilīðe n. year with an extra month (a third, named līða).
ðrim I. = ðrymm
II. v. ðrīe.
ðrim- = ðrym-
ðrimen (y) a third part, Lcd 47a.
ðrims, ðrimse = trymes
ðrindan = ðrintan
Ðrines f. Trinity, Æ, BH. [‘threeness,’ ‘thrinness’]
+ðring n. crowd, pressure, commotion, An; ÆL (y). [v. ‘thring’]
±ðringan3 to press, squeeze, crowd upon, throng, An, Mk, Ph: press forward, rush on, hasten, advance, AO: oppress: (+) pinch (with cold). [‘thring’]
ðrinihte three days old, Lcd.
ðrinna three-fold, three times, LL. [‘thrin’]
Ðrinnes (Æ) = Ðrines
ðrīo = ðrēo. v. ðrīe.
ðrīostr- (KGl) = ðēostr-
ðrirēðre with three rows of oars. as sb. trireme, AO (īe).
ðrisce = ðrysce
ðriscelflōr = ðerscelflōr
ðriscȳte (ȳ1) triangular, AO. [scēat]
ðrisellic tripartite, Nar 3529 (eo1).
ðrislite tripod, three-forked, A 4·151 (ie?).
ðrisnæcce (y1, e2) three-forked, ÆGr 28812.
ðrīsnes = ðrīstnes
ðrīst, ðrīste I. adj. daring, rash, bold: audacious, shameless, CP, W.
II. adv. boldly, daringly. [‘thriste’; Ger. dreist]
ðrīstelic = ðrīstiglic
ðrīstful presumptuous, A 13·369.
ðrīsthycgende † brave-minded.
ðrīsthȳdig † bold, valorous.
ðrīstiglic rash, bold, daring. adv. -līce.
±ðrīstlǣcan to presume, dare, CP.
ðrīstlǣcnes f. boldness, GD.
+ðrīstlǣcung f. presumption, MF 164.
ðrīstlēasnes f. want of boldness? A 11·101.
ðristlic == ðrīstiglic
ðrīstling m. bold person? (BT), thrush (Mdf), EC 45015.
ðrīstlong m. very long? (or = ðristling?) BC 3·618.
ðrīstnes f. rashness, boldness.
ðrīstra = ðīstra
ðristrenge (eo, y) three-stringed, ÆGr 28810.
ðrīt (Æ) pres. 3 sg. of ðrīetan.
ðrītig ‘thirty,’ B, Bl; AO, CP.
ðrītigfeald ‘thirtyfold,’ Mt.
ðrītigoða ‘thirtieth,’ ÆGr (tt), BH.
ðrītigwintre thirty years old, Æ.
ðrittēoða = ðrēotēoða
ðrittig == ðrītig
ðrīð == ðrȳð
ðriðing third part of a county, riding, LL (late).
ðriðinggerēfa m. governor or sheriff of a ‘ðriðing,’ LL (late).
ðriwa adv. thrice, Mk, RB; AO. [‘thrie’]
ðriwin-tre, -tra, -ter three years old, WW. [v. ‘thrinter’]
ðroc n. table, Mk 1115: piece of wood on which the ploughshare is fixed.
ðroehtig = ðrohtig
II. ‘rancidus,’ OEG.
ðroht † I. m. exertion, labour, endurance, toil, trouble, suffering.
II. adj. dire, troublesome, tormenting.
ðrohtheard † strong in enduring: hard to endure.
ðrohtig (e? eo) enduring, persistent, persevering, laborious.
ðrong = ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.
ðrop = ðorp
ðrosle = ðrostle
ðrosmig vaporous, smoky, W 13826.
ðrostle (ō?) f. ‘throstle,’ thrush, BC, Cp, GD.
ðrota (WW 30613) = ðrote
ðrotbolla m. gullet, windpipe, larynx, Æ, Gl, LL. [‘throatboll’]
ðrote, ðrotu f. ‘throat,’ Æ, Bo, WW.
ðroten pp. of ðrēotan.
ðrotu (Æ) = ðrote
ðrōung = ðrōwung
ðrowen pp. of ðrēowan.
ðrōwend m. serpent, scorpion, basilisk, Æ.
ðrōwend- = ðrōwiend-
ðrōwere m. sufferer, martyr.
ðrōwerhād, ðrōwethād m. martyrdom, GD.
±ðrōwian (o?) to endure, suffer, die, Æ, B Bl, Bo; AO, CP: pay for, atone for. [‘throw’]
ðrowiendhād (e2) m. martyrdom, GD 2318c.
ðrōw-iendlic, -igendlic suffering, enduring, passive, Æ. ð. dēað apoplexy.
ðrōwung f. suffering, Æ, CP: passion, martyrdom: painful symptom: anniversary of martyrdom. [‘throwing’]
ðrōwungrǣding f. reading about martyrs, martyrology, CM 286.
ðrōwung-tīd f., -tīma n. time of suffering.
+ðrūen pp. of ðweran.
ðrūh fmn. pipe, trough, Gl, MH: chest: tomb, coffin, Æ, BH. [‘through’]
ðrum = ðrim v. ðrīe.
-ðrum v. tunge-ð. [‘thrum’]
ðrungen pp., ðrungon pret. pl. of ðringan.
-ðrūt v. fisc-ð.
ðrūtigende strutting, bouncing, Æ: threatening, ÆL 10273.
ðruton pret. pl. of ðrēotan.
ðrūtung anger, pride: threatening, ÆL 776.
ðruðhorn = truðhorn
±ðryccan pret., ðrycte, ðryhte (tr.) to trample on, crush, oppress, afflict, Bo; CP: (intr.) press, push, Gu. [‘thrutch’]
+ðryccednes f. distress, trouble, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
ðrycnes f. tribulation, affliction, MtR.
ðrydda = ðridda
+ðrȳde pret. 3 sg. of +ðrȳn.
+ðrȳdfullod ‘elatus,’ RPs 1301.
ðrydian = ðreodian
ðrȳdig = ðrȳðig
ðrȳdlīce = ðrȳðlīce
ðrydung = ðreodung
ðrȳh = ðrūh
ðryhte pret. 3 sg. of ðryccan.
+ðrȳl n. crowd, multitude, ÆL 2392. [ðrȳn]
ðrymcyme m. glorious coming, Gu 1230.
ðrymcyning † m. glorious king, king of glory, God.
ðrymdōm m. glory, W 25414d.
ðrymen = ðrimen
ðrymfæst † glorious, illustrious, noble, mighty.
ðrymful † glorious, majestic, peerless.
ðrymilce = ðrimeolce
ðrymlic glorious, magnificent, AO: powerful, mighty. adv. -līce.
ðrymm m. multitude, host, troop, ÆL, Cr: torrent: force, power, might, ability: glory, majesty, splendour, CP. [‘thrum’]
ðrymma m. brave man, hero, An 1141.
ðrymme, ðrymmum adv. powerfully, violently.
ðrymrīce n. realm of glory, heaven, Bl 10511.
ðrymsa = trymes
ðrym-seld n., -setl (Æ) n. seat of honour, throne.
ðrymsittende † ptc. sitting in glory, dwelling in heaven.
ðrymwealdend I. adj. all-ruling.
II. m. lord of glory.
+ðrȳn to press, bind, v. NC 328.
ðrync (AO 7634) = drinc, imperat. of drincan.
ðrynen = ðrinen
Ðrynes = Ðrines
ðryng sb. conduit, channel? (= ðring?) WW 19814.
Ðrynnes (Æ) = Ðrines
ðryosm = ðrosm
ðrȳpel (ē) m. instrument of torture, cross? WW 22541. [ðrēapian]
ðrȳpelūf ‘eculeus,’ ‘catasta,’ WW 18013.
+ðryscan to weigh down, afflict, oppress, CP. [ðerscan]
ðrysce (æ, i, y) ‘thrush,’ WW.
ðryscel- = ðerscel-
±ðrysman, +ðrysmian to press, oppress, stifle, AO. [ðrosm]
ðryssce = ðrysce
ðrȳst == ðrīst
ðrȳst- = ðēost-
ðrȳt pres. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.
ðrȳð † f. (often in pl.) might, power, force, strength: majesty, glory, splendour: multitude, troop, host.
ðrȳðærn n. noble house, palace, B 657.
ðrȳðbearn n. strong youth, An 494.
ðrȳðbord n. strong shield, El 151.
ðrȳðcyning m. king of glory, God, An 436.
ðrȳðful † strong, brave.
ðrȳðgesteald ‡ n. splendid dwelling, palace.
ðrȳðig mighty, strong, Gen 1986?
ðrȳðlic strong, valiant. adv. -līce(?).
ðrȳðo = ðrȳð
ðrȳðswȳð † n. mighty, powerful, B.
ðrȳðu = ðrȳð
ðrȳðum very, violently.
ðrȳðweorc n. mighty work, An 774.
ðrȳðword n. lofty discourse, B 643.
ðu (ū) pron. 2 pers., gs. ðīn, das. ðe, ðec; dual n. git, gīt, g. incer, d. inc, a. incit, inc; np. gē, gīe, gp. ēower, dp. ēow, ap. ēowic, ēow ‘thou.’
ðūf m. tuft: banner, standard, crest. [L. tufa]
+ðūf thriving, luxuriant, WW.
ðūfbǣre leafy, OEG 2222.
ðūfeðistel = ðūðistel
ðūfian to shoot forth, grow luxuriantly, WW 4082.
ðūfig leafy, WW 4083.
ðūft m. thicket, WW 40814.
ðugon pret. pl. of ðēon.
+ðūhsian to make misty, dark, W 1379.
ðūhte pret. 3 sg. of ðyncan.
+ðuhtsum abundant, MH 13815.
ðullic = ðyllic
ðūma m. ‘thumb,’ Ep, Lcd, LL.
ðumle sbpl. entrails, Cp 210u.
+ðun n. loud noise, PPs 453.
ðunar = ðunor
ðunden pp. of ðindan.
ðunelic = ðunorlic
ðuner = ðunor
ðuner- = ðun(o)r-
ðung m. a poisonous plant, wolf’s-bane, aconite, nightshade? Gl.
+ðungen full grown, thriven: competent, excellent, distinguished, virtuous, ÆL. [pp. of ðēon]
+ðungenlīce adv. virtuously, soberly.
±ðungennes f. growth: goodness, excellence, virtue, perfection.
ðunian to stand out, be prominent: be proud: roar, thunder, crash, groan.
ðunnung = ðūnung
ðunnur = ðunor
ðunor (e2, u2) m., gs. ðun(o)res ‘thunder,’ AO, Cp, Jn, Rd: thunderclap, Lcd: the god Thunder, Thor: ‘Jupiter,’ WW; WW.
ðunor- = ðunr-
ðunorbodu f. sea-bream? WW 18034.
ðunorclǣfre f. bugle (plant), Lcd.
ðunorrād f. thunder, thundering, Æ.
ðunorrādlic thundering, HGl 45146.
ðunorrādstefn f. voice of thunder, PPs 7614.
ðunorwyrt f. thunder-wort, houseleek, Lcd.
ðunresdæg m. ‘Thursday,’ Æ; LL.
ðunresniht f. the eve of Thursday, Wednesday night.
±ðunrian to ‘thunder,’ Bo, Jn (impers.); PPs (pers.).
ðunring f. thundering, Chr 1085.
ðunung f. creaking, noise, din, WW.
ðunur = ðunor
ðunur- = ðun(o)r-
ðun-wang (e, o), -wange (æ, e) f. (n?) temple (of the head), Æ, WW. [‘thunwang’]
Ður = Ðor
ðuren = ðworen pp. of ðweran.
ðuresdæg = ðunresdæg
ðurfan swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ðearf, pl. ðurfon; pret. sg. ðorfte; subj. pres. ðurfe, ðyrfe to need, be required: must, have occasion to, Gen, LL; CP: want, be needy: be under an obligation, owe. [‘tharf’; ðearf]
ðurg = ðurh prep.
ðurh (e, o) I. prep. (w. d. a. g.) (space) ‘through’ (‘thorough’), G: (time) through, during, PPs: (causal: agent, means, instrument) through, by means of, in consequence of, because of, BH, Bl, G, Gen. ðurh ealle entirely: (manner) in, with, by, in conformity with: for the sake of, in the name of, Sat: (end, aim) with a view to, on behalf of.
II. adv. through, throughout, PPs.
ðūrh = ðrūh
ðurhbeorht very bright, transparent, radiant, clear, Æ.
ðurhbiter thoroughly bitter, sour, perverse, CERPs 778.
ðurhblāwan7 to inspire, animate, CM 370.
ðurhborian to bore through.
ðurhbrecan4 to break through, Æ.
ðurhbregdan3 to draw through, transport.
ðurhbrengan to bring through, LPs 7713.
ðurhbrūcan2 to enjoy fully, WW 981.
ðurhburnen thoroughly burnt, Lcd 165b.
ðurhclǣnsian to cleanse thoroughly, MtR 312.
ðurhcrēopan2 to creep through, pass through, Bo 935.
ðurhdelfan3 to dig through, pierce, Æ.
ðurhdōn 1. to go through, work through, finish, accomplish. 2. to make to pass through.
Entry supplied from first edition.
ðurhdrencan to saturate, Kl 17148.
ðurhdrēogan2 to work through, accomplish, pass (time), CM.
ðurhdrīfan1 to drive or push through, strike: pierce, perforate: penetrate, imbue.
ðurhdūfan2 to dive through, B 1619.
ðurhendian (e1) to accomplish, perfect, LL 411[2,2].
ðurhetan5 to eat through, consume.
ðurhfǣre = ðurhfēre
ðurhfæstnian to transfix, JnLR 1937.
ðurhfaran6 to pass through, traverse, penetrate, pierce, CP.
ðurhfarennes f. inner chamber, ASPs 10428.
ðurhfēran to pass through, traverse, penetrate, BH. [‘thoroughfare’]
II. n. secret chamber.
ðurhflēon2 to fly through, BH 1361.
ðurhfōn7 to penetrate, B 1504.
ðurh-gān anv., pret. -ēode to go through, pass through, penetrate, Æ. [‘throughgo’]
ðurhgangan7 = ðurhgān
ðurhgedōn = ðurhdōn
ðurhgefeht n. war, Cp 205p (o1).
ðurhgēotan2 to fill entirely, imbue, saturate, impregnate.
ðurhglēdan to heat through, Da 244.
ðurhhǣlan to heal thoroughly, Lcd.
ðurhhālig most holy.
ðurhhefig very heavy, GD 10426.
ðurhholod bored through, OEG 4035.
ðurhhwīt quite white, WW 1636.
ðurhiernan3 to run through, traverse, pierce, Æ.
ðurhlǣdan to lead forth, conduct.
ðurelǣran to persuade, Sc 3812.
ðurhlǣred very learned, skilled, WW 11823.
ðurhlāð very hateful, WW 13028.
ðurhlēor-an, -ian to penetrate, GD, JVPs.
ðurhlōcung f. preface, introduction, WW 17238.
ðurhrǣsan to rush through, Rd 436.
ðurhscēotan2 to shoot through, pierce, Æ, AO.
ðurhscīnan to shine through, be transparent, WW 1487 (y). [‘throughshine’]
ðurhscīnendlic illustrious, splendid, LPs 156.
ðurhscrīðan1 to go through, traverse: examine, consider.
ðurhscyldig very guilty, Æ.
ðurhscȳne = ðurhscīne
ðurhsēcan to search through, inquire thoroughly into, Sc 2093. [‘throughseek’]
ðurhsēon5 to look through, examine: penetrate, Bo. [‘thoroughsee’]
ðurhslēan6 to strike or pierce through, Æ: attack, afflict, kill.
ðurhsmēagan to search thoroughly, investigate, think out.
ðurhsmūgan2 to pierce, bore through, eat through: go through carefully.
ðurhsmyrian to smear, anoint, W 2293.
ðurhspēdig very rich, ÆH 1·5028.
ðurhsticcian to transfix, JnL 1937 (o1).
ðurhstingan3 to pierce through, thrust through, prick, Æ, CP.
ðurhstrang very strong, OEG 5025.
ðurhswimman3 to swim through, WW 521.
ðurhswīðan to prevail, LPs 519.
ðurhswōgan to penetrate, BH 4305 (v.l.).
ðurhsȳne limpid, transparent, OEG 2335.
ðurhtēon2 to carry or put through: finish, fulfil, carry out, effect, Æ, AO, CP: draw, drag: continue: afford: undergo.
ðurhtogennes f. a religious reading at monastic mealtimes, RBL 1187.
ðurhtrymman to confirm, JnLR 1025 (e1).
ðurhðrāwan to twist through.
ðurh-ðyddan, -ðȳn to pierce, thrust through, Æ.
ðurhðyrel (i2) pierced through, perforated, LL.
ðurh-ðyrelian (CP), -ðyrlian to pierce, penetrate.
ðurhūt prep. (w. a.) adv. right through, Æ.
ðurhwac-ol, -el, -ul wide-awake, sleepless, Æ.
ðurhwadan6 to penetrate, go through, bore, pierce.
ðurhwæcendlic very vigilant, ÆL 23b43.
ðurhwerod quite sweet, very sweet, Gl.
ðurhwǣt thoroughly wet, ÆP 17218.
ðurhwlītan1 † to look through, see.
ðurhwrecan5 to thrust through.
ðurhwundian to pierce through, wound badly, LL 82[61,1].
ðurhwunenes f. perseverance, MF 176.
ðurhwunian to abide continuously, remain, continue, settle down, Æ, AO, CP: persevere, hold out, be steadfast, CP.
ðurhwunigendlic constant, continued. adv. -līce.
ðurhwunol perpetual, NC 328.
ðurhwunung f. perseverance, persistency: continued residence.
ðurhyrnan = ðurhiernan
ðurresdæg = ðunresdæg
ðurruc m. small ship? hold of a ship? WW 18135. [v. ‘thurrock’]
ðurscon pret. pl. of ðerscan.
ðursdæg (Jn) = ðunresdæg
ðurst (y) m. ‘thirst,’ Lcd; Æ, AO, VPs.
ðurstig ‘thirsty,’ PPs, Mt (y); Æ: thirsting after, greedy, Bo.
ðuru = duru
ðuruh == ðurh
ðus adv. ‘thus,’ in this way, Bl, Cp, Lk: as follows, Bo, MH, MtR: to this extent (qualifying adjs.), Æ, B, Gl.
ðūsend num. (sbn., always followed by gen.) ‘thousand,’ Bl, Chr, WW; AO, CP.
ðūsend-ealdor, -ealdorman m. captain of a thousand men, v. OEG 4747.
ðūsendfeald ‘thousand-fold,’ Æ, W.
ðūsendgerīm ‡ n. computation by thousands.
ðūsendgetel n. a thousand. ÆGr 2844.
ðūsendhīwe multiform, WW 1011.
ðūsendlic adj. of a thousand.
ðūsendmǣle? adj. a thousand each, a thousand.
ðūsendmǣlum † adv. in thousands.
ðūsendmann m. captain of a thousand men, Æ.
ðūsendrīca m. chief of a thousand men, WW 11011.
ðūsent- = ðūsend-
ðuslic = ðyllic
ðuss = ðus
ðūtan = ðēotan
ðūðistel m. sow-thistle, Gl, WW. [‘thow-thistle’]
+ðūxsian (Dom 105) = +ðūhsian
ðwā (NG) = ðwēa pres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwægen pp. of ðwēan.
ðwǣl = ðwēal
ðwǣle? (ē) f. fillet? towel? v. OEG 5326.
±ðwǣnan to soften, moisten, BH, Lcd.
ðwæng = ðwang
ðwær- = ðwer-
±ðwǣre (usu. +) united, concordant, harmonious, Æ: compliant, obedient: agreeable, pleasant, gentle: peaceful: prosperous. adv. -līce.
±ðwǣrian (ē) to agree, consent to: reconcile: suit, fit.
±ðwǣrlǣcan1 to agree, consent (to), ÆL: suit.
±ðwǣrnes f. concord, peace: gentleness.
ðwagen rare pp. of ðwēan.
ðwāh (A) imperat. of ðwēan.
ðwang mf. ‘thong,’ band, strap, cord, Æ, G, WW: phylactery, MtL (e), R (æ).
ðwār- = ðwǣr-
ðwarm = ðwearm
ðwastrian to whisper, HL 18381.
ðwāt pret. 3 sg. of ðwītan.
ðwēa pres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwēal (ǣ, ē) n. washing, bath, laver, CP, JnL 123: soap, ES 43·334: ointment. [Goth. ðwahl]
±ðwēan6 to wash, cleanse, Æ, CP: anoint, MtL 617.
ðwēhl = ðwēal
ðwēle = ðwǣle
ðwēnan = ðwǣnan
ðweng (NG) = ðwang
ðwēor, ðweorg = ðweorh
+ðweor v. buter-geð.
ðwēora m. perversity, CP 2228.
ðwēores adv. (gen. of ðweorh) athwart, transversely, obliquely, AO: perversely.
ðweorh I. adj., gmn. ðwēores cross, transverse, bent, crooked: adverse: angry: perverse, depraved, CP.
II. n. crookedness, wrong.
ðweorh-fero, -furu, -fyri cross-furrow, Gl.
ðweorhtēme = ðwēortīeme
ðweorian = ðweran
±ðwēorian to oppose, thwart, be opposed to.
ðwēorlic perverse, contrary, adverse, Æ: reversed, out of order. adv. -līce. CP.
ðwēornes (ȳ) f. perversity, frowardness, obstinacy, depravity, Æ.
ðwēorscipe m. perversity, CP.
ðwēortīeme (ē2, ī2, ȳ2) contentious, perverse, wicked, CP.
ðweoton (BH 20432) = ðwiton pret. pl. of ðwītan.
ðwēr, ðwerh = ðweorh
ðweran4 to stir, churn: (†) beat, forge, render malleable, soften.
ðwihð (ie) pres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwīnan to decrease, lessen, Lcd.
+ðwinglod fastened up? (BT), HL 18218.
ðwīr = ðweorh
ðwiril m. handle of a churn, whisk, WW 28031. [ðweran]
+ðwit n. cuttings, BH 20432 (v.l.). [ðwītan]
ðwītan1 to cut, ‘whittle,’ cut off, cut out, BH, Lcd. [‘thwite’]
ðwōg, ðwōh pret. 3 sg., ðwogen pp. of ðwēan.
ðwong = ðwang
ðworen pp. of ðweran.
+ðwōrnes = +ðwēornes
ðwurh = ðweorh
ðwyhð pres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.
ðwȳr (Æ), ðwȳr- = ðweorh, ðwēor-
ðwyril = ðwiril
ðwȳrs = ðwēores
ðȳ I. pron. (instr. sing. of sē, ðæt). æfter ðȳ after (that), later.
II. conj. and adv. because, since, on that account: therefore, Lcd: then: (with comparatives) the. ðȳ...ðȳ the...the. mid ðȳ while, when. tō ðȳ ðæt for the purpose that, in order that. for ðȳ ðe because. ðȳ lǣs (ðe) lest. [‘thy’]
ðȳan = ðȳn
ðyc- = ðic-
ðȳdæges adv. on the same day.
ðȳdan = ðēodan
ðyddan to strike, stab, CP: thrust, press, Æ. [‘thud’]
+ðȳde good, virtuous. Cra 68.
ðyder == ðider
ðȳf == ðēof
ðȳfel m. shrub, bush, copse, thicket, Lcd, LPs, WW; Æ. [‘thyvel’; ðūf]
ðȳfeðorn y? (ē, ēo, ī) m. buckthorn? hawthorn? bramble? Gl (ē, ēo), Lcd (ē), WW. [‘thevethorn’]
ðȳflen? (or? ryplen) bushy, GPH 399457.
ðyften f. handmaid, OEG. [‘thuften’]
ðȳfð = ðīefð
ðȳgan = ðȳn
+ðyht pleasing, Rim 18.
ðȳhð pres. 3 sg. of ðēon.
ðȳlǣs conj. lest. ðȳ lǣs ðe lest.
ðylc = ðyllic
ðylcræft (e) m. elocution, rhetoric, OEG.
±ðyld (usu +) nf. patience, LkLR. [‘thild’]
±ðyldelic patient. adv. -līce patiently, quietly.
+ðyld-ian, -(i)gian to be patient, bear, endure, CP: give in, agree, OEG 3237.
±ðyldig (usu. +) adj. patient, DR; Æ, CP. [v. ‘thild’]
+ðyldmōd patient, W 727.
+ðyldmōdnes f. patience, NC 297.
+ðyldum patiently, steadfastly.
ðyle m. speaker, orator: jester, WW 3853.
ðylian (Æ) = ðilian
ðyling = ðil(l)ing
+ðyll n. air, breeze, DR 12118.
ðyllic pron. (such like), such, such a, AO, CP.
+ðyllic ‘densus,’ OEG 54 (?= +ðiclic; or +ðȳllic, from ðȳn).
+ðylmēd brought down, abased, LPs 199.
ðȳmel m. thumb-stall, ‘thimble,’ Lcd.
ðȳmele adj. of the thickness of a thumb, LL 110[49,3].
±ðȳn I. to press, squeeze, thrust, stab: coerce, restrain, oppress. [= ðyddan]
II. = ðīn
±ðyncan (i) (impers. w. d.) pret. 3 sg. ðūhte to appear, seem, Bo, CP, El, Cr; AO. mē ðyncð methinks, Bo. him ðūhte it seemed good to him. [Ger. dünken]
±ðyncðo (usu. +) f. dignity, rank, office, Æ (i), CP: meeting, assembly: private arrangement (to defeat justice), LL 112[52].
ðynden = ðenden
±ðyngo progress, promotion, N: propitiation, DR 2310.
ðynhlǣne wasted, shrunk, WW 44624.
ðynne (i) ‘thin,’ BH, RB: lean, Lcd, WW: not dense, Æ, BC: fluid, tenuous, BH, Lcd, Met: weak, poor, BH, Lcd.
ðynnes (i) f. lack of density, tenuity, fluidity, Lcd 73b: poverty, feebleness (of sight), Lcd 1·134. [‘thinness’]
±ðynnian (i) to ‘thin,’ make thin, lessen, dilute, Æ, Lcd: become thin, ÆL.
ðynnol (u2) lean, thin, WW 17216.
ðynnung, ðynung f. ‘thinning,’ act of making thin, Lcd 98a.
ðynwefen thin woven, WW 43934.
ðyrel (ȳ?) I. n. hole, opening, aperture, perforation, BH, MtL, Sc, WW.
II. adj. pierced, perforated, full of holes, CP. [‘thirl’; durh]
ðyrelhūs n. turner’s workshop, WW 18531 (ðryl-).
ðyrelian = ðyrlian
ðyrelung f. piercing, CP 15325.
ðyrelwamb with pierced belly, Rd 7911.
ðyrf == ðearf
ðyrfe subj. pres. sing. of ðurfan.
ðyrl = ðyrel
ðyrlian to perforate, pierce, excavate, Æ (i), WW. [‘thirl’]
-ðyrlic v. samod-ð.
ðyrn == ðorn
ðyrne f. thorn-bush, bramble, Æ; Mdf.
ðyrnen thorny, of thorns, Æ, CP. [‘thornen’]
ðyrnet n. thorn, bramble, thorn-thicket, OEG.
ðyrniht, ðyrnihte thorny, Lcd.
ðyrran to dry, render dry, Rd 294.
ðyrre withered: dry. [Ger. dürr]
ðyrs m. giant, demon, wizard, B, Cp; Mdf. [‘thurse’]
ðyrscel == ðerscel
ðyrscð pres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.
ðyrscwold = ðerscold
ðyrst = ðurst
+ðyrst thirsty, MH 1706.
ðyrstan (pers. and impers.) to ‘thirst,’ thirst after, G, Lcd, Sc; AO, CP. [ðurst]
+ðȳrstgian = +ðrīstian
ðȳs instr. smn. of ðēs.
ðys- = ðis-
ðyslic = ðyllic
-ðyssa v. brim-ð.
ðȳster == ðēostor
ðȳstr- = ðēostr-
ðȳt, ðȳtt pres. 3 sg. of ðēotan.
-ðȳtan v. ā-ð. [OHG. dōzōn]
ðȳðel (LPs 7911) = ðȳfel
ðyðer = ðider
ðȳw- = ðēow-
±ðȳwan to press, impress, Æ: stab, pierce: crush, push, oppress, check: threaten.
+ðȳwe = +ðēawe
ðȳwð = ðīefð
ðȳwung f. threat, threatening, GD 23815.
U
uce = wuce
ucu = wucu
ūder n. ‘udder,’ WW 6116.
udu (N) = wudu
ūf I. m. owl, Gl: vulture, ÆGr 4817n.
II. m. uvula, WW.
ufa = ufan
ufan (o) adv. from above, Æ, AO, CP: over, above, on high, CP. on u.; u. on ðæt besides. on u. hærfest in late autumn. on u. midne winter after Christmas. [Ger. oben]
ufancumende coming from above.
ufancund from above, supreme, divine, CP.
ufane = ufan
ufanweard adj. (often used w. d. as a prep.) highest, topmost, Æ. ufanweardum above, at the top.
ufemest (superl. of uferra, ufor) highest, uppermost, topmost, Æ. [‘ovemest’]
ufen == ufan
ufenan, ufenon I. adv. from above, Jn, W.
II. prep. over and above, DD. on ufenan upon the top of. [‘ovenon’]
ufera = uferra
±uferian to delay, put off, Æ: (+) raise up, Bk 8: extol, honour, Æ. [ufor]
uferra comp. adj. above, higher, upper, BH; CP: outer, Lcd, WW: after (of time), later, future, AO, Lcd; CP. [‘over’]
uferung f. delay, GD 2458.
ufeweard I. adj. upward, ascending, upper, higher up, Æ, CP: later.
II. sb. upper part, outside, Æ.
ufewerd = ufeweard
uffrian = uferian
ufon == ufan
ufor adv. higher, further away, further up, Æ, CP: later, posterior, subsequent.
ufora = uferra
ufur = ufor
uf-weard, -werd = ufeweard
uht = wuht = wiht fn.
ūht, ūhta (Æ) m. twilight, dusk, early morning, dawn. on ūhtan at daybreak. tō ūhtes towards dawn: nocturns.
ūhtantīd = ūhttīd
ūhtantīma m. time of nocturns.
ūhtcearu f. sorrow at dawn, Wif 7.
ūhtentīd = ūhttīd
ūhtfloga m. twilight-flier, dragon, B 2760.
ūhtgebed n. morning prayer, matins.
ūhthlem m. crash at dawn, B 2007.
ūhtlic I. morning, matutinal, of matins.
II. = ūtlic
ūhtsang m. morning song, matins, Æ: nocturns.
ūhtsanglic nocturnal, used at nocturns, CM 1014.
ūhtsceaða m. twilight foe, B 2271.
ūhttīd f. twilight, early morning, dawn.
ūhtðegnung f. matins, WW 12933.
ūhtwæcca f. night watch, vigils, RB 4010.
ūle f. ‘owl,’ Æ, Cp.
ulf (JnL 1012) = wulf ulmtrēow n. elm tree, WW 13812. [L. ulmus]
ūma I. m. name of a plant, Lcd 103b.
II. m. a weaver’s beam, WW.
umb = ymb
umbe = ymbe
umbor † n. infant.
umborwesende † being a child, B.
un- I. negative or pejorative prefix.
II. occasionally = on- (prefix expressing reversal of a previous action) as in unbindan.
unābeden neg. ptc. unbidden, Æ.
unābēgendlic = unābȳgendlic
unāberendlic intolerable, unbearable, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
unāberiende unbearable, Lcd 3·260.
unābēt = ungebēt
unābindendlic indissoluble, Bo.
unāblinn n. irrepressible state, unceasing presence, Guth 4610.
unablinnend-e, -lic unceasing, perpetual. adv. -līce, Æ, AO, CP.
unāboht = ungeboht
unābrecendlic inextricable, WW 4192.
unābȳgendlic (ē) inflexible, WW 42130.
unācenned unbegotten, ÆH 1·46434.
unācnycendlic that cannot be untied or loosened, DR 10810. [cnyccan]
un-ācumendlic (Æ), -ācumenlic unbearable, unattainable, impossible.
unacumenlicnes f. unbearableness, RBL 1149.
unācwencedlic inextinguishable, unquenchable.
unādrēogendlic unendurable.
unādrūgod undried, not dried, not hardened, CP 38332.
unādrysn-ende, -en(d)lic unquenchable, NG.
un-ādwǣsced, -ādwǣscendlic, -ādwēscedlic inextinguishable, unquenchable, Æ.
unǣaðe = unēaðe
unǣmta m. want of leisure, work, occupation, hindrance.
unæmtigian to deprive of leisure, AS 364.
unærh = unearg
unæsecgenlic (EPs 1006) = unāsēðendlic?
unǣt f. gluttony, Æ.
unætspornen not hindered, GD 6026.
unæðelboren not of noble birth, low-born, Æ.
unæðele of low birth, plebeian, ignoble, base, CP.
unæðelian (an-) to degrade, debase, Bo, Met.
unæðelice adv. ignobly, basely, BH 44211.
unæðelnes f. ignobility, GD 15124.
unǣwfæstlīce adv. irreverently: unlawfully.
unǣwisc (ē) ‘pudicus,’ WW 29125.
unāfæhtendlic (N) = unāfeohtendlic
unāfandod untried, AS 327.
unāfeohtendlic (æ3) what cannot be contended against, inevitable.
unāfīled undefiled, LPs 1731.
unāfūliend = unfūliend
unāfunden undiscovered, Æ: untried.
unā-fylledlic, -fyllendlic that cannot be filled, insatiable, Æ. adv. -līce.
unāga m. one who owns nothing, PPs 1126.
unāgǣledlīce unremittingly, Bl 1215.
unāgān adj. not lapsed, in force, KC.
unāgelȳfed = unālȳfed
unāgen not one’s own or under one’s control, precarious, CP.
unāgifen unpaid, TC 20123.
unāgunnen without a beginning, ÆH.
unāhefendlic unceasing, continual, MFH 176.
un-ālīef-, -lē(a)f- = unālȳf-
unālogen not false, true, NC 328.
un-ālȳfed (CP), -lȳfe(n)dlic (īe) not allowed, unlawful, illicit. adv. -līce unlawfully, without permission, Sc.
unālȳfednes (ē2) f. what is forbidden, licentiousness, BH.
unālȳsendlic without remission, ÆH 1·50018.
unāmælt unmelted, Gl.
unāmānsumod not excommunicated, in church fellowship, Æ.
unāmeten unmeasured, unbounded, Æ.
unāmetenlic immeasurable, immense, A 2·360.
unāmetgod immeasurable, immense, A 2·361.
unan- = unon-
unandcȳðignes (o2) f. ignorance, JVPs 247.
unandergildes = unundergilde
unandett unconfessed, W 717.
unandgytful unintelligent, incapable, ignorant, foolish.
unandhēfe (-hoife) insupportable, MtR 234.
unandweard not present, absent, Æ.
unandwendlic = unāwende(n)dlic
Though the meanings are similar, “unāwendedlic” (under unāwend) and “unāwendendlic” (under unāwendende) are different words.
unandwīs unskilful, WW.
unangyttol = unandgytful
unānrǣdnes f. inconstancy, Bl 3134.
unāpīnedlīce adv. with impunity, DR 11315.
unār f. dishonour, AO.
un-ārǣfned, -āræfne(n)dlic not permissible, impracticable, Æ: intolerable.
unāreccendlic unexplainable, wonderful, Sc 2615.
unārefnendlic (VPs) = unāræfnendlic
unāreht unexplained, Bo 7716.
+unārian to dishonour, AO.
unārīmed adj. unnumbered, countless, innumerable, AO.
unārīmedlic innumerable, immeasurable, AO. adv. -līce, AO.
unārlic dishonourable, dishonest, disgraceful: contrary to what is fitting, unnatural (of a will), WW. adv. -līce dishonourably: unmercifully.
unarodscipe f. remissness, cowardice, CP 14915.
unārwurðian (eo) to dishonour, Æ.
unārwurðlic dishonourable, NC 328.
unārwyrðnes f. irreverence, indignity, Sc 2241.
unārȳmed = unārīmed
unāsæcgendlic = unāsecgendlic
unāsædd = unāsedd
unāscended unhurt.
unāscruncen not withered, undecayed, DR 2416.
unāscyrigendlic inseparable, ÆH 1·32627.
unāscyrod not separated, WW 2533.
unāsecgende unspeakable, ineffable, BH 26430.
unāsecgendlic indescribable, unspeakable, ineffable, Æ. adv. -līce.
unāsedd unsatisfied, unsatiated, Gl.
unāsēðenlic (KGl), -āsēðendlic insatiable.
unāsīwod (ēo) unsewed, without seam, Jn 1923.
unāsmēagendlic inconceivable, inscrutable, unsearchable, Æ.
unāsolcenlīce diligently, RB 2019.
un-āsperiendlic (KGl), -āsporiendlic (GD) unsearchable.
unāspring-ende, -endlic (GD) unfailing.
unāstīðod not hardened, not firm, CP 38332.
unāstyr-ed, -od unmoved, GD.
un-āstyriende, -āstyri(g)endlic adj. immovable, firm: motionless, Æ.
unāsundrodlic inseparable, DR.
unāswundenlīce adv. diligently, BH.
unātaladlic (N) = unātellendlic
unāteald uncounted.
unātellendlic (ea) innumerable.
unātemedlic untameable, wild, fierce, BH 16228.
unātēoriende indefatigable, OEG.
unātēorigendlic lasting, permanent, unceasing, Æ: indefatigable, unwearied. adv. -līce.
unātēorod unwearied, OEG.
un-ātēriend-, -toriend- = unātēorigend-
unātwēogendlīce = untwēogendlīce
unāðrēotend unwearied, assiduous, persistent, Cr 388.
unāðroten unwearied, indefatigable, vigorous, CP 1719. adv. -līce, CP.
unāwægendlic unshaken, TC 3199.
unā-wæscen, -waxen unwashed, WW.
unāwemmed, -lic unstained, spotless, N.
unāwemmednes f. incorruption, A 8·330.
unā-wend, -wended(lic) unchangeable, unchanged, inviolate.
unāwendend-e, -lic unchangeable, unceasing. adv. -līce.
unāwerded (oe; = ie) unhurt, N.
unāwīdlod undefined, DR.
unāwriten unwritten, Æ.
un-bældo, -bældu = unbieldo
unbærende = unberende
unbald = unbeald
unbealaful guiltless, innocent, W.
unbeald (a) cowardly, timid, weak, irresolute, distrustful, CP.
unbealu n. innocence, PPs 1002.
unbeboht unsold, AO 1810.
unbebyriged unburied.
unbecēas incontestable, LL 112[53,1].
unbecrafod unquestioned, not subject to claims, LL 358[72].
unbecweden unbequeathed, TC.
unbeden unbidden, Æ.
unbe-fangenlic, -feonglic (BH 22419 Ca) unintelligible, incomprehensible, Æ.
unbefliten undisputed, EC 69´.
unbefohten unopposed, unattacked, Ma 57.
unbefōndlic incomprehensible, BH 22419o.
unbegān untilled: unadorned.
unbegrīpendlic incomprehensible, Bl.
unbegunnen without a beginning, Æ.
unbehēafdod not beheaded, Æ.
unbehēfe not suitable, inconvenient, WW 50834.
unbehelendlīce adv. openly, without concealment, W 1383.
unbehelod uncovered, naked, Æ.
unbehrēowsigende unrepenting, Æ.
unbelimp = ungelimp
unbeorhte (y) not brightly, Bo.
unberēafigendlic never to be taken away, ÆL 23b243.
unberende unbearable: unfruitful, barren.
unberendlic unbearable, Lcd 3·26023.
unberendnes f. barrenness.
unbermed unleavened, unfermented. [beorma]
unbesacen (æ2) undisputed.
unbesǣndlic = unbesēondlic
unbesænged = unbesenged
unbescēawod improvident, inconsiderate. adv. -līce.
unbescoren unshorn, RB 13529.
unbesenced = unbesenged
unbesenged not singed, unburnt, W 2519.
unbesēondlic (BH 22419) = unbefōndlic?
unbesmiten undefiled, pure, spotless, Æ.
unbesmitennes f. spotlessness.
unbesorh unconcerned, not interested, ÆH 2·4869.
unbēted uncompensated, unexpiated, unatoned, Cr 1312.
unbeðōhte adv. unthinkingly, CP 4342.
unbeðyrfe † useless, idle, vain.
unbeweddod unbetrothed, unmarried, Æ.
unbewelled not boiled away, Lcd 93b. [weallan]
unbiddende not praying, ÆH 1·1564.
unbieldo (æ) f. want of boldness, diffidence, timidity, CP.
unbilewit (y2) ‘immitis,’ OEG 56232.
unbindan3 to unbind, loose, Æ: pay (NG; trans. of ‘solvere’). [= onbindan]
unbiscopod not confirmed by a bishop.
unbiðyrfe = unbeðyrfe
unblēoh clean, bright.
unbletsung f. curse, LL (31035).
unblinnendlīce incessantly, BH 346.
unbliss f. sorrow, affliction, Æ.
+unblissian to make unhappy, NC 297.
unblīðe joyless, sad, sorrowful, CP: unfriendly.
unblīðemēde sad of heart, MtL 2637.
unblōdig bloodless, GPH 39516.
unblonden unmixed, DR 6815.
unboht unbought, free, NG.
unboren unborn, Æ, CP.
unbrād narrow.
unbræce † unbreakable, indestructible.
unbræcen = unbrocen
un-brece, -bri(e)ce = unbryce
unbroc v. unbrocheard.
unbrocen unbroken, whole, entire.
unbrosn-igendlic (Æ), -endlic (GD) indestructible, incorruptible.
unbrosnodlīce incorruptibly, GD 34823.
unbrosnung f. incorruptibility, Æ.
unbryce † unbreakable: indestructible, everlasting. [brecan]
unbrȳce useless. [brūcan]
unbȳed uninhabited, desert, NG.
unbyergo np. uninhabited places, DR 19.
unbyrged unburied, MH 2821.
unbyrhte = unbeorhte
unbyrnende without burning, B 2548.
unc pers. pron. (d. a. dual) us two.
uncænned = unācenned
uncāfscipe m. sloth, neglect, Chr 47.
uncamprōf unwarlike, GPH 399.
uncapitulod without headings (to chapters), LL (2041).
uncēaped gratuitous, gratis, MtL 108.
uncēapunga gratuitously, Da 746.
un-cēas, -cēast n? oath of reconciliation, LL 104[35].
uncenned = unācenned
uncer I. g. dual of pers. pron. of us two.
II. poss. pron. belonging to us two.
uncet = unc
unclǣmod unsmeared, GPH 398.
un-clǣne, -clǣnlic unclean, impure, CP. adv. -līce.
unclǣnnes f. uncleanness, impurity, AO, CP.
unclǣno f. uncleanness, NG.
±unclǣnsian to soil, pollute, AO, CP.
unclǣnsod unpurified, CP.
unclēn- = unclǣn-
uncnyttan to unbind, untie, loosen, Æ. [cnotta]
un-coða m., -coðu f. disease, Æ.
uncræft m. evil practice, LL, W.
uncræftig helpless, DD 239.
uncrafod (LL 232, 14) = unbecrafod
uncre gdf. of uncer II.
uncristen infidel, BH 2·357.
uncumlīðe inhospitable, W 25714.
uncūð unknown, strange, unusual, AO: uncertain, CP: unfriendly, unkind, rough.
uncūða m. stranger.
uncūðlic unknown. adv. -līce in an unfriendly manner, unkindly.
uncūðnes f. strangeness, GD 27815.
uncwaciende firmly, CP 417.
uncweden (unsaid), revoked, WW 11445.
uncwēme not pleasing, MF 176.
uncweðende speechless, inanimate.
un-cwyd, -cwydd uncontested, undisputed, LL.
uncȳme unseemly, mean, paltry, poor.
uncynde unnatural, Bo 9121b.
un-cynn, -cynlic, -cynelic unsuitable, improper.
uncȳpe gratuitous, WW 51431.
uncȳped = uncēaped
un-cyst, -cyste f. mistake, error: vice, wickedness, crime, Æ, CP: stinginess, parsimony, Æ: disease, Lcd. [cēosan]
uncystig mean, stingy, niggardly, Æ, CP.
uncȳð = uncūð
uncȳðig ignorant, unacquainted with: devoid of, Gu 1199.
un-cȳðð, -cȳððu f. ignorance, Æ, CP: foreign country.
undæftelīce = ungedæftelīce
un-dǣled, -dæld undivided, Bo.
undēaded not deadened, Lcd 3a.
undēadlic immortal, for all eternity, Æ. adv. -līce.
undēadlicnes f. immortality, Æ.
undēagollīce = undēogollīce
undēað- = undēad-
undēaw without dew, Lcd 35a.
undeclīnigendlic indeclinable, ÆGr.
undēd = undǣd
undēogollīce (ī) adv. plainly, clearly, CP.
undēop shallow, low, CP.
undēopðancol shallow, silly, ÆH 1·28629.
undēor = undēore I.
II. adv. cheaply.
undeornunga = undearnunga
under I. prep. w. d. and a. ‘under,’ beneath, among: before, in the presence of: under the shelter of, Chr: in subjection to, under the rule of: during: by means of, by. swerian u. God to swear by God. u. bæc = under-bæc
II. adv. beneath, below, underneath.
underāgendlic adj. ‘subnixus,’ DR 18216.
underandfōnd (o3, oe4) ‘susceptor,’ DR 1936.
under-bæc, -bæcling adv. backwards, back, behind, Æ, CP.
underbēgan to subject, N. [bīegan]
underbeginnan3 to undertake, purpose, Æ.
underberan4 to support, endure.
under-brǣdan, -bregdan to spread under.
underbūgan2 to submit (to), Æ.
underburh f. suburb, Æ (Deut 3232).
underburhware mp. dwellers in a suburb.
undercerran to overturn, subvert, LkLR 232. [cierran]
undercing = undercyning
undercrammian to stuff between, fill out underneath, ÆH 1·4304.
undercrēopan2 to be secretly grasped, seized by something, Æ: penetrate, undermine, GD.
undercuman4 to assist, N.
under-cyning, -cyng m. under-king, viceroy, Æ.
underdelf n. undermining, ASPs 7917.
underdelfan3 to dig under, undermine, break through, Æ.
underdīacon m. subdeacon.
underdōn anv. to put under, Æ.
underdrencan to choke by drowning, MkL 513.
underdrifennes f. subjection, LkL p616.
underēade (N) = underēode, pret. 3 sg. of undergān.
undereoton (Ruin 6) = undereten pp. of underetan.
underetan5 to eat underneath, undermine, subvert.
underfang ‘susceptor,’ SPs.
underfangelnes = underfangenes
underfangen (pp. of underfōn) neophyte, ÆL 31730.
underfang-enes, -elnes f. undertaking, assumption: reception, hospitality, GD 7622.
underfealdan ‘subdere,’ EHy 630.
underfeng I. m. undertaking, taking in hand, CP 2322.
II. pret. 3 sg. of underfōn.
underflōwan7 to flow under, Rd 112.
underfolgoð m. subordinate office, AO 2865c.
underfōn to receive, obtain, take, accept, Æ, AO, CP: take in, entertain: take up, undertake, assume, adopt, Æ, AO, CP: submit to, undergo: steal, GD, Lcd.
underfōnd m. one who takes anything in charge, LPs.
underfōnlic to be received, RBL 978.
underfyligan ‘subsequi,’ LkL 2355.
undergān anv. to undergo: undermine, ruin.
undergangan7 = undergān
undergend- = underigend-
undergeoc under the yoke, tame, MkL 215.
undergerēfa m. ‘proconsul,’ deputy-governor, Æ.
undergereord = underngereord
undergesett placed under, GD 30712.
undergestandan6 to stand under, LL 108[44].
undergeðēoded subject, LL 88´.
undergeðēodnes = underðēodnes
undergietan5 (i, y) to note, mark, understand, perceive, AO.
underginnan3 to begin, undertake, Æ.
undergitan (Æ) = undergietan
undergynnan = underginnan
undergytan (Æ) = undergietan
underhebban6 to bear, support, lift, NG.
underhlystan ‘subaudire,’ to supply an omitted word, ÆGr 151.
underhlystung f. the act of supplying an omitted word, ÆGr 151.
underhnīgan1 to submit to, undergo, Æ, CP: succumb to, sink under.
underholung f. ‘suffossum,’ LV2 Ps 7917.
underhwītel m. under-garment, WW 18721.
underhwrǣdel = underwrǣdel
underi-ende, -gende, -gendlic inoffensive, harmless, AO.
underiernan3 to run under: ‘succurrere,’ DR 438.
underlāttēow m. consul, AO 682c.
underlecgan to underlay, prop, support, Æ, CP.
underlicgan5 to underlie, to be subject to, give way to, Æ.
underlihtan to alleviate, DR.
underling m. underling, inferior.
underlūtan2 to bow or bend under: support, sustain, CP.
undermete = undernmete
undern m. morning (from 9.0 a.m. to 12.0 noon): the third hour (= 9.0 a.m.; later, 11.0 a.m.), Æ.
underne = undierne
underneoðan (æ3, y3) adv. underneath, AO.
underngereord m. morning meal, breakfast, AO.
underngeweorc n. breakfast, GD 6612.
undern-giefl, -gifl n. repast, breakfast, CP 32219.
underniman4 to take in, receive, comprehend, understand, Æ: blame, be indignant at: take upon oneself, Æ: steal, Lcd.
underniðemest lowest of all, Met 2035.
undernmǣl n. morning time, Æ.
undernmete m. morning meal, breakfast, AO.
undernrest f. morning rest, MH 426.
undernsang m. tierce (religious service about 9.0 a.m.).
undernswǣsendu np. early meal, BH 16430.
underntīd f. the third hour (= 9.0 a.m.), noon, morning-time, Æ: tierce.
undernyðan (Æ) = underneoðan
underondfōnd = underandfōnd
underplantian ‘supplantare,’ Sc, SPs.
undersang = undernsang
underscēotan2 to prop up, sustain, support, CP: intercept, pass under.
underscyte m. passage underneath, transit, Æ: brake, drag-chain, OEG 5015.
undersēcan to examine, investigate, scrutinize, CP. [Ger. untersuchen]
undersettan ‘supponere,’ LPs 3624?
undersingan3 ‘succinere,’ Gr 1812.
undersittan5 ‘subsidere,’ ÆGr 1575.
undersmūgan2 to creep under, surprise.
understandan6 (o3) to ‘understand,’ perceive, Æ, CP: observe, notice, take for granted, ÆL 23b186: ‘subsistere,’ DR.
understandennes f. ‘substantia,’ DR 3120 (o3).
understanding f. intelligence, Sc 22113.
understapplian ‘supplantare,’ LPs 1613.
understaðolfæst = unstaðolfæst
understingan3 to prop up, support, CP 11311.
understond- = understand-
understrēdan to strew under, MH 1821.
undersyrc m. undershirt, WW 37930. [serce]
undertīd = underntīd
undertōdāl n. secondary division, ÆGr 2915.
undertunge f. ‘sublingua,’ part under or behind the tongue, tongue-ligament, WW 26417 (or? two words, Cp, LPs 928; 6517).
undertungeðrum tongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]
underðencan to consider, CP 4923: (refl.) change one’s mind, repent, LL 438[22] (æ3).
underðēnian to serve under, Sc 56.
underðēod subjected, subject: assistant, suffragan.
underðēodan (īe, ȳ) to subjoin, add: subjugate, subject, subdue, reduce, degrade, Æ, CP: support, OEG 4339.
under-ðēodendlic, -ðēodenlic subjunctive, ÆGr.
underðēodnes f. subjection, submission, obedience, Æ.
underðēow m. subject, slave, AO.
underðīedan (AO, CP) = underðēodan
underðīednes (ī3) = underðēodnes
underðȳdan = underðēodan
underweaxan6 ‘succrescere,’ Sc 1048.
underwedd n. deposit, pledge, Æ.
underwendan ‘subvertere,’ Sc 1966.
underweorpan ‘subjicere,’ EPs 1432.
underwrǣdel m? waistband, WW 1531.
underwreðian (eo, i, y) to support, sustain, uphold, strengthen, establish, Æ, CP.
underwreðung f. propping up, support, sustentation.
underwrītan to write at the foot of, subscribe, BH 31230.
under-wriðian, -wryðian = underwreðian
underwyrtwalian ‘supplantare,’ EPs 1740.
underȳcan to add, A 13·385292. [īecan]
underyrnan = underiernan
undierne (i, y) I. open, manifest, clearly known: public, nuncupatory.
II. adv.
undīgollīce = undēogollīce
undīlegod unerased, CP 42323.
undolfen untilled, GD 2024.
undōm m. unjust judgment, injustice.
undōmlīce indiscreetly, Sc 20215.
undōn anv. to undo, open, loose, separate, Æ: cancel, discharge, abrogate.
undrēfed untroubled, undisturbed, undefiled, CP 313.
undrifen not driven or tossed, LL 222[2].
undruncen sober, CP 2958.
undrysnende inextinguishable, MtL 312.
undȳre = undēore
undyrne = undierne
unēacen (ē) barren, OEG 2731.
unēacniendlic unfruitful, sterile, OEG 1030.
unearfoðlīce adv. without difficulty, OEG.
un-earg, -earh (Æ), -earhlic (Æ) not cowardly, dauntless, bold, brave.
unēaðe I. adj. not easy, difficult, hard, disagreeable, grievous.
II. adv. Æ.
unēaðelic difficult, hard, impossible: troublesome, MP 1·611. adv. -līce.
unēaðelicnes (ȳ2) f. difficulty.
unēað-lǣce, -lǣcne, -lācne not easily cured, Lcd.
unēaðmylte indigestible, Lcd 82b.
unēaðnes (ē, īe) f. difficulty, inconvenience, trouble, worry, Æ: severity, harshness.
unēawfæstlīce = unǣwfæstlīce
un-efen, -efn, -efenlic unequal, unlike: anomalous, irregular, ÆGr. adv. -efne.
un-ēmetta, -ēmota = unǣmta
unemn = unefen
unendebyrdlīce in a disorderly manner, CP.
unered unploughed, uncultivated, WW 1473.
unēstful ungracious, WW 19117.
unēð- = unēað-, unīeð-
unēwisc = unǣwisc
unfǣcne (ā) without malice, sincere, honest, faithful.
unfæderlīce adv. in an unfatherly manner, W 1066.
unfǣge † not fated to die.
unfæger not beautiful, unlovable, unlovely, deformed, ugly, hideous.
unfægernes (e) ugliness, GD 27915: abomination, MtL 2415.
unfægre (ǣ) adv. unfairly, foully.
unfǣhð f. peace, (dropping of a feud), LL 100[28].
unfǣle wicked, unlovely, unholy, evil.
unfæst not fixed, not firm, loose, unsteady, tottering, CP.
unfæstende not fasting, LL (2521).
unfæstlīce adv. not firmly, vaguely, indistinctly, CP 15613.
+unfæstnian to be without aim, ineffective, MFH 165.
unfæstrǣd unstable, inconstant, CP.
unfæstrǣdnes f. inconstancy, CP.
unfæsð- = unfæst
unfāh exempt from hostility, not under a ban, LL 186[1,1].
unfealdan7 to unfold, open.
unfeax without hair, bald.
unfēcne = unfǣcne
unfēferig not feverish, Lcd 1·16418.
unfeger- = unfæger-
unfēlende unfeeling, callous, Lcd 99a.
unfenge not acceptable, MF 176.
un-feor, -feorr adv. not far from, near.
unfeormigende (on-) inexpiable, ÆL 23b426.
unfēre disabled, invalided.
unfērnes f. impotence, infirmity, MLN 4·5.
unflitme adv.? unreservedly? B 1097.
un-flycge, -fligge unfledged, OEG 2813.
unforbærned unburnt, Æ, AO.
unforboden unforbidden, lawful, Æ.
unforbūgendlic unavoidable. adv. -līce without turning away, ÆL 23b431.
unforburnen unburnt, ÆH 2·4807.
unforcūð reputable, good, honourable, noble, brave, CP. adv. -līce. [fracoð]
unfordytt unobstructed, OEG 3613.
unforebyrdig impatient, Sc 813.
unforedlic (o3) indissoluble, OEG.
unforesceaw-od, -odlic inconsiderate, hasty.
unforfeored unbroken? WW 23133.
unforgifen unforgiven, CP: not given in marriage.
unforgitende unforgetting, mindful, Guth 7622.
unforgolden unpaid, Æ.
unforhæfednes (fd) f. incontinence.
unforhladen unexhausted, WW 25539.
unforht adj. fearless, bold. adv. -e, -līce.
unforhtigende fearless, ÆH 2·14029.
unforhtmōd fearless, Æ.
unforlǣten (ē) not left, NG.
unformolsnod neg. ptc. uncorrupted, undecayed, Æ.
unformolten unconsumed, ÆH 1·4887.
unforod = unfored
unforrot-edlic (HGl), -iendig (ÆP 147), -iendlic (OEG) incorruptible.
unforscēawodlīce unawares: inconsiderately, hastily.
unfor-spornen, -spurned not hindered, GD 6028.
unforswǣled unburnt, ÆH 2·2015.
unforswīgod not passed over in silence, ÆL 23b35.
un-forswiðen, -forswȳðed unconquered.
unfortredde sb. the plant which cannot be killed by treading, polygonum aviculare, knot-grass.
unfortreden not destroyed by treading, Lcd 3·299´.
unforwandigendlīce adv. unhesitatingly, boldly.
unforwandodlic adj. unhesitating, fearless, CP. adv. -līce unhesitatingly, fearlessly, recklessly, CP: unswervingly.
unforwealwod unwithered, Bl 7325.
unforwordenlic undecayed, OEG.
unforworht I. innocent.
II. unrestricted, free, KC.
unforwyrded undecayed, NC 351.
un-fracodlīce, -fracoðlīce honourable, becomingly, fitly, Bo.
unfratewod unadorned, unpolished, GPH 396. [frætwian]
unfremful unprofitable, Æ.
unfremu f. damage, hurt.
unfrēondlīce unkindly, Gen 2689.
unfricgende unquestioning, Gen 2649.
unfrið m. breach of peace, enmity, hostilities, war, AO: state of being outside the king’s peace.
unfriðflota m. hostile fleet, Chr 1000e.
unfriðhere m. hostile army, Chr.
unfriðland n. hostile land, LL 222[3,1].
unfriðmann m. man of a hostile country, LL 222[3,3].
unfriðscip n. hostile ship.
unfrōd not aged, young, inexperienced, B 2821.
unfrōforlīce uncontestably, OEG 56187?
unfrom † inert.
unfūl ‘insulsum’ (?) MkLR 950.
unfulfremed imperfect, Æ.
unfulfremednes f. imperfection, CP.
unfulfremming f. imperfection, LPs 13816.
un-fūliend (HGl), -fūliendlic (OEG) incorruptible.
unfullod unbaptized, LL.
unfulworht imperfect, unfinished, RB 203.
unfyrn adv. not long ago: soon.
ungænge useless, vain, MtR 156.
ungan = ongan pret. 3 sg. of onginnan.
ungeændod = ungeendod
ungeǣsce unheard of.
un-geǣwed (-iǣwed) unmarried, OEG 5248.
ungeandett without confession, W 13532.
ungēara adv. not long ago, lately, recently: soon, shortly.
ungearo = ungearu
ungearu, gsm. ungear(o)wes unready, unprepared, untilled, AO, CP. on ungearwe unawares, AO.
ungearwyrd not respected, WW 42132.
ungēaðe = unēaðe
ungeāxod unasked, ÆH 1·4286.
ungebarde = ungebierde
ungebēaten unbeaten, unwrought, Ln 235.
ungebēgendlic = ungebīgendlic
ungebeorhlīce rashly? intemperately? ÆH 2·32226.
unge-bēt(ed), -bett unatoned for, CP: unacquitted, EC 217.
ungebīged unbent, OEG 2977.
ungebīgendlic inflexible: indeclinable, ÆGr.
ungebleoh of different colours, unlike, ÆGr.
ungeblētsod unblessed, Jul 492.
ungeblȳged intrepid, Gu 913. [blēoh]
ungeboden without being summoned.
ungeboht unbought, unbribed, LL 398[8].
ungeboren yet unborn, LL 126 Pro.
ungebrocen unbroken, WW 39832.
ungebrocod unafflicted, uninjured, Æ.
ungebrosnendlic undecaying, BH, GD.
ungebrosnod not spoiled, uncorrupted, undecayed, Æ.
ungebrosnung f. incorruption, Sc 712.
ungebunden unbound, ÆGr 1413; GD 21416.
ungebyrde I. uncongenial, Bo 9222.
II. = ungebierde
ungebyredlic incongruous, DR 17917.
ungecindelic = ungecyndelic
ungeclǣnsod unclean, impure, Æ.
ungecnāwen unknown, ApT 1713.
ungecnyrdnes f. negligence, indifference, idleness, ÆH 2·55235.
ungecoplic unsuitable, unbefitting, troublesome. adv. -līce, Sc 8014.
ungecoren reprobate. u. āð oath taken by a body of persons generally (opposed to cyreāð), LL.
ungecost reprobate, BH 4804.
ungecwēme unpleasing, disagreeable, Sc 3815.
ungecyd unsaid, not declared, LL 212[9].
ungecynde unnatural, alien.
unge-cyndelic, -cyndlic, -cynelic unnatural, monstrous, terrible. adv. -līce.
ungecyrred unconverted, Lcd 3·4421.
ungedæftelīce = ungedæftlīce
ungedæftenlic = ungedafenlic
ungedæftlīce adv. unseasonably, inopportunely, CP 9716.
ungedæftnes f. untimely intervention or interruption, CP 9719.
ungedafenlic improper, unseemly, Æ: unseasonable? troublesome? CP (v. A 33·272). adv. -līce improperly, unduly, unreasonably, unjustly, unsuitably.
ungedafenlicnes f. unfitness, inconvenience, CPs 922.
ungedafniendlic (HGl 492) = ungedafenlic
ungedallic infinite, without end, GD 33711.
ungedēfe improper, not fitting, disagreeable. adv. -līce.
unge-dēfelic, -dēflic = ungedafenlic
unge-dered, -derod (Æ) unhurt, uninjured, unmolested.
ungederstig = ungedyrstig
ungedrehtlīce adv. indefatigably, WW 4283.
ungedrȳme inharmonious, discordant. [drēam]
ungedwimorlīce clearly, without any delusion, NC 328.
ungeeahtendlic (æ, e) inestimable: indescribable.
ungeended = ungeendod
ungeendigendlic infinitive, ÆGr: infinite.
unge-endod (CP), -endodlic unending, endless, infinite, boundless.
ungefæd (a) want of reason, NC 328.
ungefǣglic = unfǣglic
ungefǣr- = ungefēr-
ungefandod untried, having no experience in, CP.
ungefaren impassable, without a road, BlPs.
ungefēa m. unhappiness, NC 328.
ungefēalīce miserably, Chr 755.
ungefēge unfit, improper, WW 19122.
unge-fēle, -fēled without feeling, Lcd.
ungefēre I. impassable: impenetrable, inaccessible, CP.
II. adv. impassably.
ungefēred inaccessible.
ungefērenlic unfrequented? Nar 177.
ungefērlic unsocial, internecine. adv. -līce in civil war.
ungefērne impassable, VPs (oe).
ungefeðered not feathered, WW 42716.
unge-fōg, -fōh I. immoderate, excessive, Æ: overbearing, presumptuous, unbending, Æ.
II. n. excess, NC 329. adv. -fōge excessively, AO.
unge-fōglic (AO), -fōhlic fierce, strong: immense. adv. -līce.
ungefrǣg-e, -elic unheard of, unusual, inconceivable. adv. -līce.
ungefrætwod unadorned, WW 41911.
ungefrēdelīce adv. insensibly, callously, CP 26516.
ungefrēglīce = ungefrǣglīce
ungefremed unfinished, Æ.
ungefremmung (on-) f. imperfection, RPs 13816.
ungefullod I. unfulfilled, Rd 6014. [fullian]
II. = ungefulwod
unge-fyld, -fylle(n)d(lic) insatiable.
ungefynde worthless, barren, sterile? CP 41119.
ungefyrn adv. not long hence, not long ago, not long after, Æ.
ungegearwe = ungearwe, v. ungearu.
unge-gearwod (DR), -gerad (MtR) not clothed.
ungeglenged unadorned, OEG 1210.
ungegrēt ungreeted, Guth 2220.
ungehādod not ordained, not belonging to an order (used of men and women).
un-gehǣlendlic, -gehǣledlic adj. incurable, VHy.
ungehǣmed unmarried, OEG 1174.
ungehæplic unsuitable, unfit, A 8·452.
ungehālgod unhallowed, unconsecrated, Æ.
ungehāten unpromised, unbidden, Bl 18927.
ungehēafdod not having come to a head, Lcd 1·9223.
ungehealdsum unchaste, Æ. adv. -līce.
ungehealdsumnes f. incontinence, unchastity, Æ.
ungehealtsum == ungehealdsum
ungehefegod ‘non...gravis,’ OEG 2731.
ungehende (æ3) remote, HL 128.
ungehendnes f. remoteness, distance, ÆGr 1419.
ungeheort (y) disheartened, Æ.
ungehēred = ungehȳred
unge-hīersum (CP), -hīrsum (Æ) disobedient, rebellious.
ungehīrsumnes (ȳ) f. disobedience, Æ.
ungehīrsumod (ȳ) disobedient, RBL 128.
unge-hīwod, -hīwodlic unformed, not fashioned, unshapen: unfeigned, genuine.
ungehlēoðor inharmonious, WW 2247.
ungehwǣde much, Lcd 53b.
ungehwǣrnes = ungeðwǣrnes
ungehȳred (ē3) unheard of, untold, BH 4033.
ungehȳrnes f. hardness of hearing, deafness, Lcd.
ungehȳr- = unge-hīer-, -hīr-
ungehyrt = ungeheort
ungel m. fat, tallow, suet, Æ.
ungelācnod unhealed, Guth 6616.
ungelādod not acquitted, EC 217.
ungelæccendlic unreprovable, Sc 11911.
ungelǣred untaught, illiterate, unlearned, ignorant, rude, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
ungelǣredlic unteachable, GD 11021.
ungelǣrednes f. unskilfulness, ignorance, CP.
ungelaðod uninvited, ÆH 1·12818.
ungelēaf unbelieving, PPs 6719.
ungelēafful unbelieving, Æ, CP.
ungelēaffullic unbelieving: incredible. adv. -līce.
ungelēaffulnes f. unbelief.
ungelēaflic incredible, Æ.
ungelēafsum unbelieving.
ungelēafsumnes f. unbelief, infidelity, heathenism, BH 7025.
ungelēf- = ungelīf-
ungelēofa = ungelēafa
ungelīc unlike, different, dissimilar, diverse, CP. adv. -līce.
ungelīca m. one unlike others, ÆL 728.
ungelīclic improper. adv. -līce.
ungelīcnes f. unlikeness, difference, CP.
ungelīef- = ungelīf-
ungelīfed (ȳ) I. unbelieving, Æ.
II. illicit, BH 2·229.
ungelīf-edlic, -endlic (īe, ȳ) incredible, extraordinary. adv. -līce.
ungelīfend (ē) m. unbeliever, NG.
ungelīfnes (ē) f. unbelief, NG.
ungeligen = ungelygen
ungelimp nm. mishap, misfortune, Æ.
ungelimplic inconvenient, unfortunate, disastrous, Æ: abnormal, unreasonable. adv. -līce.
ungelȳf- = ungelīf-
ungelygen not lying, true, LL.
ungēm- = ungȳm-
ungemaca m. ‘impar,’ not a match, ÆGr.
ungemæc unlike, GD 9115; WW 22335.
ungemæt == ungemet
ungemǣte I. immense.
II. adv. immensely.
ungemǣtlic excessive, AO 2827.
ungemēde unbearable, unpleasant. Mod 25.
ungemēdnes f. adversity, DR 6313.
ungemeltnes f. indigestion, Lcd 68b.
ungemenged unmixed, pure, Bo 10031.
ungemengednes f. purity.
ungemet n. excess, superfluity: immensity: want of moderation.
ungemēt not met with, unknown, OEG 2488.
ungemete I. adj. huge, GD 129.
II. adv. excessively, immeasurably, immoderately, extremely, very.
ungemetegod (Æ) = ungemetgod
ungemetelice = ungemetlice
ungemetes = ungemete II.
ungemetfæst not moderate, intemperate, excessive: (†) very firm.
ungemetfæstnes f. excess, intemperance, Bo 1099.
ungemetgod out of due proportion, excessive, CP: unbridled, intemperate.
ungemetgung f. excess, want of moderation, Æ, CP.
ungemetlic immeasurable, immense, AO: excessive, immoderate, violent. adv. -līce, AO, CP.
ungemetnes f. extravagance, OET 1803.
ungemetum adv. = ungemete
ungemīdlod unrestrained, unbridled, Æ.
ungemiht without strength, weak.
ungemihtig = unmihtig
ungemindig = ungemyndig
ungemōd discordant, dissentient, quarrelsome, CP.
ungemōdignes f. contentiousness, W 815n.
ungemōdnes f. strife, CP 3449.
ungemolsnod undecayed, MH 781.
ungemunecod not made a monk, LL (1424).
ungemylt undigested, Lcd 2·284.
ungemynd f. madness, Lcd.
ungemyndig (w. g.) unmindful, forgetful, heedless (of), Æ.
ungenæmnedlic unexpected, GD 34113.
ungenīdd (ē, īe) uncompelled, AO, CP.
ungeocian to unyoke, ÆGr 2773.
ungeorne negligently: unwillingly, AO.
ungeornful indifferent, remiss, slothful, CP.
ungerād I. (w. g.) ignorant, foolish, unskilled, unfit, Æ, CP: (w. d.) at variance, wrong, discordant, dissentient, Æ, AO: ill-conditioned, rude, Æ.
II. n. discord, CP: folly, Æ.
ungerādnes (ǣ) disagreement, Lcd.
ungerǣd == ungerād
ungerǣde foolish, MF 176. adv. -līce sharply, roughly, violently.
ungerǣdnes f. disagreement, sedition, AO.
ungereccan to clear oneself of an accusation, LL 168[1,2].
ungereclic unruly, unrestrained, Bl 196 adv. -līce confusedly, recklessly.
ungerēdelīce = ungerǣdlīce
ungerēnod not ornamented, TC 51526. [regnian]
ungereord uninstructed, barbarous, WW 1933.
ungereordedlic insatiable, Ps.
ungereordod unfed, empty, Æ.
ungerepod = ungehrepod
ungerian = ungierwan
ungeriht = unriht
ungerihte uncorrected, unreformed, NC 329.
ungerīm I. n. countless number, host, Æ.
II. countless, untold, Æ.
unge-rīmlic, -rīmed(lic) countless, untold.
ungerinen = ungehrinen
ungerinselīce = ungerisenlīce
ungerīped immature, too early, Æ.
ungerisedlīce = ungerisenlīce
ungerīsende indecent, OEG 3673.
ungerisene I. unseemly, improper: incongruous, inconvenient.
II. = ungerisnu
ungerisenlic unbecoming, improper, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
ungerisnes (uni-) f. impropriety, HGl 507.
ungerisnu n. (often pl.) inconvenience: impropriety, indignity, disgrace, AO.
ungerwan = ungierwan
ungerȳde I. rough, boisterous, harsh.
II. n. rough place, Lk 35.
ungerȳdelic rough, violent, GD 2652; LV 47. adv. -līce suddenly, impetuously, Æ.
ungerȳdnes f. noise, tumult, Sc 822.
ungesadelod = unsadelod
ungesǣlig unhappy, unfortunate, Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce unhappily: wickedly.
ungesǣlignes f. unhappiness, misfortune, BH, Bl.
ungesǣllīce = ungesǣliglīce
ungesǣlð f. trouble, misfortune, unhappiness, sorrow, CP.
ungesawen = ungesewen
ungesawenlic = ungesewenlic
ungescaðignes = ungesceððignes
ungescēad I. n. want of intelligence, senselessness.
II. adj. unreasonable.
III. adv. exceedingly, Da 243. [cp. Ger. gescheit]
ungescēadlic unreasonable, indiscreet. adv. -līce unreasonably, absurdly.
ungescēad-wīs, -wīslic unintelligent, irrational, imprudent, foolish, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
ungescēadwīsnes f. want of intelligence, indiscretion, folly, ignorance, CP.
un-gesceapen, -gescepen neg. ptc. uncreated, unformed, Æ.
ungescended unhurt, DR 14611.
ungesceððed unhurt, BH 21825.
ungesceððignes (a) f. innocence, MFH (Vesp. D xiv).
ungescrǣpe inconvenient, useless.
ungescrǣpnes (ē) f. discomfort, BH 32230.
ungescrǣpo n. inconvenience, BH 3823.
ungesegenlic = ungesewenlic
ungeseht adj. at variance, FM 35828.
ungesēl- = ungesǣl-
ungesēne = ungesȳne
ungesēnod not signed with the cross. [segn]
ungesēonde blind, Lcd 1·36824.
ungeseowenlic = ungesewenlic
unge-sewen, -sewen(d)lic unseen, invisible, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
ungesibb (†) not related: unfriendly, hostile, Bl, BH.
ungesibsum not peaceable, quarrelsome, contentious, CP.
ungesibsumnes f. quarrelsomeness, discord, CP 3511.
ungesilt = unsealt
ungesoden unsodden, unboiled, Lcd.
ungesom at variance, ÆH 1·47825.
ungespēdig = unspēdig
ungestæððe- = ungestæððig-
ungestæððig unsteady, inconstant, unstable, fickle, CP. adv. -līce.
ungestæððignes f. inconstancy, frivolity, CP.
ungestrēon n. ill-gotten treasure, W 1839.
ungestroden not subject to confiscation, LL 12[4,1].
ungesundlīce excessively, exceedingly, GD 152.
ungeswēge inharmonious, dissonant, discordant, out of tune, harsh, Gl.
ungeswenced unceasing, NC 329.
ungeswencedlic unwearying, BH 43616.
ungeswicendlīce incessantly.
ungeswuncen not laboured over, not well done, WW 43011.
ungesylt = unsealt
ungesȳne (ē) unseen, invisible, WW 1746.
ungesȳnelic invisible, Bl.
ungetǣse I. n. trouble, hardship, severity, CP.
II. adj. troublesome, inconvenient.
ungetǣslīce adv. inconveniently, AS 2920.
ungetǣsnes f. unsuitableness, inconvenience, WW 41938.
ungetel innumerable.
ungetemed = unātemed
ungetemprung f. inclemency, CM 461.
ungetēoriendlic inexhaustible. adv. -līce incessantly, LL.
ungetēse = ungetǣse II.
unge-tīmu f? -tīme n? evil time, adversity, mishap, AO, GD.
ungetinge (Æ), ungetingful (GPH) not eloquent. [tunge]
ungetogen uneducated, Æ.
ungetrēowe (ī, īe, ū, ȳ) untrue, faithless, Æ.
ungetrēownes f. unbelief, CP 4476.
ungetrēowsian = untrēowsian
ungetrēowð f. unfaithfulness, treachery, W 1606.
ungetrum weak, infirm, Bo 13232.
unge-trūw-, -trȳw- = un(ge)trēow-
ungetwǣre (WW 24817) = ungeðwǣre
ungetwēogendlīce (GD 23121) = untwēogendlīce
unge-tȳd, -tȳdd ignorant, untaught, unskilful, CP.
ungetyred = ungetēorod
ungeðæslic unfit, improper, unseemly, WW 19123.
ungeðanc mn. evil thought, W.
ungeðancful unthankful, ungrateful, W 2414.
ungeðeaht n. evil counsel, RB 11810.
ungeðeahtendlīce hastily, BH 12413.
ungeðēawe adv. not customary, Guth 7217.
ungeðēawfæst ill-regulated, RBL 1416.
ungeðēod disunited, separate, Gen 1698.
ungeðinged unexpected, CP 31713.
ungeðungen base, Nar 4212.
ungeðwǣre I. disagreeing, quarrelsome, troublesome, stubborn, vexatious, undutiful, irreverent, Æ, CP.
II. n. disturbance, MtR 265.
ungeðwǣrian to be discordant, disagree, be at variance with, Æ.
ungeðwǣrlic inharmonious, discordant, RB 192: hostile, GD 349. adv. -līce peevishly.
ungeðwǣrnes f. disturbance, quarrel, discord, AO.
ungeðwēre = ungeðwǣre
ungeðyld fn. impatience, CP. [ðolian; Ger. ungeduld]
ungeðyldelīce adv. impatiently, Bo.
ungeðyldig impatient, Æ, CP. [Ger. ungeduldig]
ungeðylð = ungeðyld
ungeðyre ‘discensor’? Cp 283d.
ungewæder = ungewider
ungewæm- = ungewem-
ungewǣpnod without weapons, unarmed, Æ.
ungewealden disordered (of the stomach), Lcd.
un-gewealdes, -gewaldes adv. involuntarily, by chance, CP.
ungeweaxen not full grown, immature, WW 35227.
ungeweder = ungewider
un-gewemmed (Æ), -gewemmedlic unspotted, unblemished, undefiled, uninjured. adv. -līce uncorruptly, BH 27620.
ungewem(med)nes f. freedom (from stain).
ungewende(n)dlic immovable, GD, Lcd.
ungewendnes f. unchangeableness.
ungewēned unexpected.
ungewēnedlic unhoped for, GD 34714.
un-gewērged, -gewērigod unwearied, untiring.
un-gewidere n., gs. -gewidres bad weather, storm.
ungewiderung f. bad weather, ChrR 1086.
ungewild (y) unsubdued, OEG.
ungewilde (y) not subject to, independent of, AO: untamed, unbridled. [geweald]
ungewildelic (y) unyielding, Æ.
un-gewill displeasing, Chr.
ungewintred immature, young, LL 18[26].
ungewirhtum = ungewyrhtum
ungewis = ungewiss
ungewislic unaccustomed, Bo 1522n.
ungewīsnes f. uncertainty, ignorance, BH.
ungewiss I. n. uncertainty, ignorance, Æ, AO: unconsciousness: ignominy, shame, SPs 8215.
II. adj. uncertain, Æ, CP: unwise, ignorant: doubtful, Æ: causing shame, shameful, KGl 7510.
ungewisses unconsciously, involuntarily, CP.
ungewītendlic permanent, imperishable, ÆL 34258. adv. -līce permanently, perpetually, CP 44121.
ungewitfæstnes f. madness, Lcd 82b.
ungewitful unwise, senseless, mad, CP.
ungewitfulnes f. madness, CP 1851.
ungewitlic stupid, foolish, Lcd 65a.
ungewītnigendlīce freely, with impunity, ÆGr 2336n.
ungewītnod unpunished, Æ, CP.
ungewitt n. folly, madness, Æ.
ungewittig irrational, foolish, mad, Æ.
ungewittiglīce (-witte-) unwisely, foolishly, GD 2; 104.
ungewittignes f. folly, GD 163; 247.
ungewlitig not bright, dull, AS 3110.
±ungewlitigian to disfigure, AS.
ungeworht unwrought, unformed, unfinished, Æ.
ungewriten unwritten, WW.
ungewuna I. m. evil habit, vice, CP 1699.
II. unusual, Æ: uninhabited, Æ.
ungewunelic unusual, strange, Æ. [Ger. ungewöhnlich] adv. -līce, Æ.
ungewuniendlic uninhabitable, Lcd.
ungewyder = ungewider
ungewyld- = ungewild-
ungewylles = unwilles
ungewynelic = ungewunelic
ungewyrded uninjured, Ph 181.
ungewyrhtum (be) adv. phr. without a cause, CVPs.
ungier-wan, -ian (e, i, y) to unclothe, divest of.
ungifre pernicious, Gen 2470.
ungifu f. evil gift, W.
ungin not great or broad, GnE 206.
ungl = ungel
unglad = unglæd
unglæd (a) cheerless, dull, Bo 1414.
unglædlic implacable, GPH 392.
unglædnes f. ‘imperitia,’ WW 42329. [mistake for unglēawnes?]
unglǣw == unglēaw
unglēaw ignorant, foolish, unwise, Æ. adv. -līce, CP.
unglēawnes f. want of discernment, folly, ignorance, Pa 70.
unglēawscīpe m. folly, Sc 8316.
unglenged = ungeglenged
ungnȳðe not niggardly, not sparing, liberal. adv. -līce, GD (ē).
ungōd I. adj. not good.
II. n. evil.
ungor = hungor
ungrāpigende not grasping, ÆH 1·36627.
ungrēne not green, bare of grass, Gen 117.
ungrīpendlic irreprehensible, EPs 188.
ungrund vast, Ex 508.
ungrynde bottomless, Rim 49.
ungyfeðe unaccorded, B 2921.
un-gyld, -gylde n. excessive tax. [gieldan]
ungylda m. one who is not a member of a guild, TC 60616.
ungylde adv. not entitled to compensation, LL.
ungyltig innocent, AO 1849.
ungȳmen f. carelessness, BH.
ungȳmende careless, BH 4345 (ē).
ungyrdan = ongyrdan
ungyrian = ungierwan
unhādian to deprive of orders, LL.
unhādod = ungehādod
unhādung f. ‘exordinatio,’ RBL 1109.
+unhǣlan to weaken, debilitate, Sc 5110.
unhǣlð f. ill-health, weakness, infirmity, sickness.
unhǣlu f. sickness, unsoundness, AO: mischief, evil, B.
unhǣmed unmarried, WW 53019.
unhǣr = unhār
unhālgod unhallowed, unconsecrated.
unhālian ‘tabescere,’ BPs 118139.
unhālig (ǣ) unholy, profane, ELPs 421.
un-hālwende (RHy), -hālwendlic (Æ) incurable deadly.
unhandworht not made with hands, Mk 1458.
unhār (= an-) hoary, grizzled, B 357.
unhēanlīce valiantly, Chr 755.
unhēarsumnes = unhīersumnes
un-hēg, -hēh = unhēah
unhelde (Chr 1095) = unhyldo
unhelian to uncover, reveal, Lk 122.
un-hēor-, -hēr- = unhīer-
unhered unpraised, not celebrated, Bo 6824.
unherigendlic not praiseworthy, ÆH 2·40617.
unhetol peaceable, NC 329.
unhīere (ē, ēo, ȳ) I. horrible, monstrous, fierce, wild, tempestuous.
II. adv. horribly.
unhīerlic wild, fierce, savage, gloomy. adv. -līce (GD 16110).
unhīersum (y) disobedient. adv. -līce.
unhīersumnes (ȳ) f. disobedience, CP.
unhīredwist f. unfamiliarity, Sc 20313.
unhīwe formless, GPH 399259.
unhīwed colourless, OEG.
unhlēowe unfriendly, chill, Ex 494.
unhlīdan (Æ) = onhlīdan
unhlīs (unhlīse?) infamous, disreputable, KGl 6842.
unhlīsa m. ill-fame, discredit, dishonour, Æ.
unhlīsbǣre disreputable, WW 35417.
unhlīsēadig infamous, WW 42015.
unhlīsful infamous, Gl.
unhlīsig infamous, KGl 565.
unhlitme (B 1129) = unflitme?
unhlūd not loud, GD 855.
unhlȳs- = unhlīs-
unhnēaw † generous, liberal.
unhoga foolish, MkL 718.
unhold disloyal, unfriendly, hostile, Æ. [Ger. unhold]
unholda m. monster, devil, Cr 762.
unhrædsprǣce slow of speech, Æ (Ex 630).
unhrēoflig not leprous, ÆH 1·12424.
unhrōr not bent down, erect, Bo 14626.
unhūfed bareheaded, OEG 4466.
unhwearfiende unchangeable, fixed, Bo 2029.
unhwīlen † eternal.
unhȳdig ignorant, foolish.
unhȳhst = unhēhst superl. of unhēh.
unhyldo (e) f. displeasure, disfavour, unfriendliness, CP. [Ger. unhuld]
unhyr- = onhier-, onhyr-
unhȳr- = unhīer-
unhȳðig † unhappy.
uni- = unge-
unīeð adv. (comp.) with greater difficulty, more hardly, CP. [ēað]
unīeð- = unēað-
unin-seglian, -sæglian (Æ) to unseal.
unīðe = unīeðe
uniucian = ungeocian
unlāb = unlāf
unlācnigendlic incurable, Lcd 1·2621.
unlācnod unhealed, CP 614.
unlǣc = unlēac
unlǣce m. bad physician, Lcd 60b.
un-lǣd, -lǣde poor, miserable, wretched, unhappy, unfortunate: accursed, wicked: straying? (of cattle).
unlǣdlic miserable, NC 329. adv. -līce.
unlǣgne = unlīegne
unlǣne permanent, W 26418.
unlǣred unlearned, untaught, ignorant, CP.
unlǣrednes f. want of learning.
unlæt unwearied, indefatigable.
unlætto f. sin, GD 289. [unlǣd]
unlāf f. posthumous child, WW.
unlagu f. abuse of law, bad law, oppression, injustice. æt unlagum unlawfully.
unland m. desert, waste: counterfeit, supposed land, Whale 13.
unlandāgende m. not owning land, LL 112.
unlār f. bad teaching.
unlēac pret. 3 sg. of onlūcan.
Entry supplied from first edition.
unlēafful = ungelēafful
unleahtorwyrðe not culpable, PPs 187.
unlēanod unpaid, EC 1484.
unlēas not false, true. adv. -līce.
unlēcð = unlȳcð pres. 3 sg. of unlūcan.
unlēfedlic = unlȳfendlic
unlēgne = unlīegne
unlēof † not dear, hated.
unleoðuwāc (e3) inflexible, rigid, stubborn.
unleoðuwācnes f. inflexibility, WW.
unlesan = unlīesan
unlib- = unlyb-
unlic = ungelic
unlīchamlic incorporeal, Æ, GD.
unlīcð (Æ) = unlȳeð pres. 3 sg. of unlūcan.
unlīcwyrðe displeasing, ÆL 23b374.
unlīefed = unālīefed
unlīegne (ǣ, ē) not to be questioned, LL.
unlīesan (ē, ȳ) to unloose, Æ: set free, put on a free footing.
unlīf n. death, MFH 176.
unlīfes dead, ÆL 18·203.
unlifiende, unlifigende (y) unliving, lifeless, dead. [libban]
unlītel = unlȳtel
unlīðe ungentle, harsh, severe, Æ.
unliðowāc = unleoðuwāc
unlofod unpraised.
unlond = unland
unlust m. evil desire, lust, sensuality, Æ: disinclination, weariness. [Ger. unlust]
+unlustian to loathe, Bl 598.
unlyb-ba m., -be f. poisonous drug, poison, Æ: witchcraft, Æ. [lybb]
unlybbende (MH 16421) = unlifigende
unlybwyrhta m. worker with spells or poisons, wizard, Æ.
unlȳfednes = unālīefednes
unlyfendlic illicit, unlawful, ZDA 318.
unlyfigende = unlifigende
unlyft f. bad air, Lcd 6a.
unlygen unlying, truthful, LL 156[12].
unlȳsan (Æ) = unlīesan
unlȳt n. a great deal, PPs 619.
unlȳtel not small, much, great, very large.
unmǣdlīce = unmǣðlīce
unmǣg? m. evil kinsman? alien? Wald 223.
unmǣge not akin, PPs 688.
unmægel = unmeagol
unmægnes f. weariness, WW 22414.
unmægðlīce = unmǣðlīce
unmæht- (N) = unmiht-
unmǣle unspotted, immaculate, pure, virgin.
unmǣne not criminal, honest, innocent, truthful: free (from).
un-mǣre, -mǣrlic inglorious, Bo.
unmǣte excessive, immense, great, vast, Æ: countless, innumerable.
unmǣtlic enormous, A 4·152.
unmǣtnes f. vastness, excessive greatness, BH.
unmǣð f. transgression, sin, HL 13·234.
unmǣðful immoderate, excessive, NC 329.
unmǣðlic excessive, Æ. adv. -līce excessively, Æ: unmercifully, cruelly, Æ.
un-maga m., -magu f. needy person, dependent, orphan.
unmann m. monster, wicked man, Æ.
un-meagol, -meahl insipid, WW.
unmeaht = unmiht
unmedeme (Æ) = unmedome
unmedome (u3) incompetent, unfit, unworthy, CP.
unmedomlīce adv. negligently, carelessly.
unmeht = unmiht
unmeltung f. indigestion, Lcd 95a.
unmendlinga = unmyndlinga
unmēne = unmǣne
unmenged unmixed.
unmenn nap. of unmann.
unmenniselic inhuman, Bo 7026.
unmet- = unmǣt-
unmīdlod unrestrained, unbridled, CP.
unmidome = unmedome
unmiht (ie) I. f. weakness, CP.
II. (æ) impossible, MtL.
+unmiht without strength, ÆL 25771.
un-mihtelic, -mihtlic impossible.
unmihtig (æ, e) weak, powerless, Æ: impossible, NG.
unmihtignes f. weakness, Lcd.
unmilde not meek, harsh, BH 10029.
unmildheort merciless, Æ.
unmilts f. severity, anger, Ct.
unmiltsigendlic unworthy of compassion, unpardonable, Æ. [milts]
unmiltsung f. hardness of heart, AO 6416.
unmirigð = unmyrhð
unmōd n. depression, Lcd 65a.
unmōdig humble, CP: timid.
unmolsniendlic uncorrupted, OEG 60.
un-monig, -moneg = unmanig
unmurn untroubled, PPs 754.
unmurnlīce † adv. unpityingly, without sorrowing.
unmycel small, GD 1337.
unmyhtig = unmihtig
unmylts- = unmilds-
unmyndgian = unmynegian
unmynd-linga, -lenga, -lunga adv. unawares, unexpectedly, Æ, AO: undesignedly.
unmynegian to overlook, not to demand, LL 382[43].
unmyrge unpleasant? sad? WW 21116.
unna m. = unne
±unnan pres. 1 sing. an(n), on(n), pl. unnon; pret. sg. ūðe, pp. ±unnen swv. w. d. pers. and g. thing to grant, allow, bestow, give, Bo, Chr; AO, CP, Æ. unnendre handa voluntarily: be glad to see, wish, desire. [‘i-unne’]
unne f. favour, approval, permission, consent: grant: liberality.
unnēah adj. adv. not near, far, away from.
un-nēde, -nēdig = unnīedig
unnēdelīce (GD 3469; JAW 55, 56) = ungnȳðelīce unnēg, unnēh = unnēah unnend m. one who grants, DR 55.
unnet = unnyt
unnīed-ig, -enga adv. without compulsion or restraint, willingly, CP. [nēad]
unnit = unnyt II.
unnīðing m. honest man (not an outlaw), Chr 1087; v. ANS 117·22.
un-nyt, -nytt I. adj. useless, unprofitable, Æ, CP.
II. m. unprofitableness, emptiness, vanity, folly.
unnytenes = unnytnes
unnytlic useless, unprofitable, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.
unnytlicnes f. uselessness, Lcd.
unnytnes f. unprofitableness, frivolity, emptiness.
unnytwyrðe unprofitable, useless, Æ, CP. adv. -wurðlīce, Æ.
unofercumen unsubdued, Gl.
unoferfēre (oe4) impassable, Gl.
unoferhrēfed not roofed in, Bl 12521.
unoferswið-ed, -edlic, -ende, -endlic unconquerable, invincible.
unoferwin-nene, -nendlic invincible.
unoferwrigen not covered, ÆL 23b209.
unoferwunnen unconquered, AO 15628.
unoferwunnendlic = unoferwinnendlic
unoflinnedlīce unceasingly, NC 329.
unofslegen not killed, ÆH 2·54431.
unondcȳðignes f. ignorance, JVPs 247.
unondgetful = unandgytful
unonlȳsendlic unpardonable, GD 3484.
unonstyred unmoved, GD 2709n.
unonstyrigendlic motionless.
unonwend-endlic, -edlic unchangeable, constant, immovable. adv. -līce.
unorne old, worn out, decrepit, Ma 256.
unornlic old, worn, Æ.
unplēolic not dangerous, safe, Æ. adv. -līce.
unrǣd m. folly, foolish plan: crime, mischief, injury, plot, Æ, AO.
unrǣden f. ill-considered act, Gen 982.
unrǣdfæst unreliable, incompetent, ÆP 21215.
unrǣdfæstlīce unwisely, rashly, Æ.
unrǣdlic thoughtless, Bl 9921. adv. -līce, Æ.
unrǣdsīð m. foolish enterprise, Rd 124.
unræfniendlic intolerable, SPs 1234 (on-).
unreht == unriht
unrehthǣmdere = unrihthǣmere
unreordlic insatiable.
±unrētan to make sad, AO. [rōt]
unrētu f. sadness, A 4·165.
unrēðe not cruel, gentle, ÆH 2·4425.
unrīce poor, LL, RB.
unriht (e, y) I. n. wrong, sin, vice, wickedness, evil, Æ: injustice, oppression, Æ.
II. adj. wrong, unrighteous, wicked, false: unlawful.
unrihtcyst f. vice, LL (26228).
unrihtdǣd f. evil doing.
unrihtdǣde iniquitous, LPs 924.
unrihtdēma m. unjust judge, W.
unrihtdōm m. iniquity, Da 183.
unrihtdōnd m. evildoer, Bl 6315.
unrihte adv. unjustly, wrongly.
unrihtfēoung f. unrighteous hate, Met 271.
unrihtful unrighteous, wicked, NC 329.
unrihtgestrēon n. unrighteous gain, Bl 638.
unrihtgestrod n. ill-gotten, booty, NC 330.
unrihtgewilnung (y) = unrihtwilnung
unrihtgilp m. vainglory, LL (26227).
unrihtgītsung f. wrongful greed.
unrihthǣman to fornicate, commit adultery.
unrihthǣmdere (VPs 4918) = unrihthǣmere unrihthǣmed I. n. fornication, adultery.
II. adj. adulterous.
unrihthǣmedfremmere m. adulterer, NC 330.
unrihthǣmend m. adulterer, Bl 63.
unrihthǣmere m. fornicator, adulterer, Æ.
unrihthǣmeð = unrihthǣmed I.
unrihthēmere (KGl) = unrihthǣmere
unrihtlic (e, y) unjust, unrighteous, wrongful, wicked, Æ. adv. -līce.
unrihtlust m. unlawful desire, Bo 1920.
unrihtlyblāc nm. unlawful magic, W 25311.
unrihtnes (e2) f. wrong, unrighteousness, wickedness, Bl.
unrihttīd f. wrong time, improper occasion, MFH 177.
unrihtweorc n. secular work done on Sunday, LL (13025).
unrihtwīf n. unlawful consort, mistress, TC 37329.
unrihtwīfung f. unlawful wedlock, BH 1163.
unrihtwillend m. evil-disposed person, CP 8922 (y2).
unrihtwillnung f. unlawful desire, lust, ambition, CP.
unrihtwīs unrighteous, wrong, unjust, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
unrihtwīsnes (e, y) f. injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity, Æ, CP (y).
unrihtwrīgels n. covering of error, Bl 10530.
unrihtwyrcend m. evildoer, Bl.
unrihtwyrhta m. evildoer, CP(y2).
unrīm I. n. countless number, huge host, large quantity, mass.
II. = unrīme
unrīme countless, innumerable.
unrīmfolc n. countless number (of people), CP 5112.
unrīpe immature, unripe, Gl.
unrōt sad, dejected, Æ, CP: displeased, angry.
unrōtian to become sad: (±) make sad.
unrōtlic sad, gloomy. adv. -līce.
unrōtmōd sad-hearted, Bl 11312.
unrōtnes f. sadness, contrition, disquietude, Æ, CP.
±unrōtsian to be or become sad, be grieved, Æ: make sad.
unrūh smooth, without seams, JnLR 1923.
unryht (AO, CP) == unriht
unrȳne m. diarrhæa, Lcd 1·17212.
unsac not accused of anything, innocent, Lcd 3·2886.
unsæd unsated, insatiable, PPs 1005.
unsǣd n. evil seed, W 4023.
unsæht = unseht
unsǣl m. unhappiness, W 23626.
unsǣlan to untie, unfasten.
unsǣle wicked, WW 42123.
unsǣlig unfortunate, unhappy, wretched: mischievous, pernicious, Gen 637: wicked.
unsǣlð f. unhappiness, misfortune, adversity, misery, CP.
unsæpig sapless, ÆH 1·1024.
unsalt = unsealt
unsamwrǣde contrary, incongruous, Bo 1066.
unsār painless, CP.
unsāwen unsown, LL 450[10].
unscæðed (e2) uninjured.
unscæðful (e, ea) innocent. adv. -līce, CP.
unscæðfulnes (ea, e) f. innocence, CP.
unscæðð-ednes, -ignes (e) f. harmlessness, innocence, Æ.
unscæðð-ende (e), -ig innocent, harmless.
unscamfæst impudent, shameless, Gl.
unscamfulnes f. shamelessness, immodesty, MkL 720 (eo).
unscamig unashamed, Jul 552.
unscamlic shameless, immodest, Æ. adv. -līce.
unscað- = unscæð(ð)-
un-scēadelīce, -scēadlīce unreasonably.
unscēadwīslic unreasonable, ÆH 2·21030.
unsceaft f. monster? Rd 8832.
unsceam- = unscam-
unscearp not sharp (of wine), Lcd.
unscearpnes f. dulness, BH 40229.
unscearpsȳne not sharp-sighted, Lcd 11b.
unsceað- = unscæð-
unscelleht (= ie) not furnished with a shell, Lcd 33b.
unscende (y) † not discreditable, blameless, glorious.
un-scended, -scendende uninjured, uncorrupted.
unscennan to unharness, WW 9113.
unscēod = unscōd pp. of unscōgan.
unscēogan = unscōgan
unsceom- (NG) = unscam-
unscēotan (WW 19030) = onscēotan
unsceð- = unscæð-
unscildig (Æ) == unscyldig
unscirped unclothed, MtL 2211.
unscōgan to unshoe, Æ, CP. pp. unscōd unshod.
unscom- = unscam-
unscoren unshorn.
unscortende not failing, LkLR 1233.
unscrȳdan (ē2, ī2) to put off (clothes), undress, strip, deprive of, Æ. unscrȳdd pp. naked. [scrūd]
unscyld f. innocency, SPs 4013.
unscyldgung f. innocence, ERPs 1725.
unscyldig (i) guiltless, innocent, Æ, CP: not responsible.
unscyldiglic excusable, Bl 18932. adv. -līce innocently, Bk 12.
unscyldignes f. innocence.
unscynde = unscende
unscȳrdan = unscrȳdan
unscyttan to undo, unbolt, ÆL 31863.
unscyðende = unsceððende
unseald ungiven, HL 10495.
unsealt (a, y) unsalted, insipid.
unsēfernes = unsȳfernes
unsefful ‘insensatus,’ RHy 631. [sefa]
unseht I. mfn. discord, disagreement, quarrel.
II. adj. not agreed, hostile, Chr.
unsehtnes f. discord, quarrel, NC 330.
un-seldan, -seldon (Æ) not seldom, repeatedly, frequently.
unsēofene not sighing, MFH 177.
unsewenlic invisible, Bo 1382.
unsibb f. dissension, contention, war, strife, AO.
unsibbian to disagree, WW.
unsibsumnes f. anxiety, JnL p61.
unsidefullnes f. immodesty.
unsidelice immodestly, NC 330.
unsidu m. bad custom, vice, impurity. [Ger. unsitte]
unsīf- = unsȳf-
unsigefæst not victorious, ÆL 1844.
unsingian = unsyngian
unsīð m. unfortunate journey or expedition, misfortune, mishap, Æ.
unslǣpig sleepless, WW 42715.
unslāw (æ, ea) not slow, active. adv. -līce, CP 3811.
unsleac not remiss, active, diligent. adv. -līce.
unsleacnes f. diligence.
unslēaw = unslāw
unslid? unslit (Cp 33s) n. fat, grease, tallow. [Ger. unschlitt; or?= unsylt]
unslitten untorn, JnL 1923.
unslȳped open, unloosed, W 839.
unsmǣðe = unsmēðe
unsmeoruwig not greasy, Lcd 106b (smerig).
unsmēðe not smooth, uneven, rough, scabby.
unsmēðnes f. roughness, WW.
unsmōð = unsmēðe
unsnotor (e3) unwise. adv. -līce.
unsnotornes- (yter-) f. folly.
unsnott- = unsnot-
unsnyttru f. folly, ignorance.
unsnyttrum † adv. foolishly.
unsoden not boiled or cooked.
unsōfte harshly, bitterly, severely, violently, Æ: with difficulty, hardly, scarcely: uncomfortably.
unsōftlīce harshly, ÆH 1·4347.
unsōm f. disagreement, LL.
unsorh free from care, Bl 21729.
unsōð I. adj. untrue, false.
II. n. untruth, falsehood.
unsōðfæst untruthful: unjust, unrighteous.
unsōðfæstnes f. injustice, unrighteousness.
±unsōðian to falsify, disprove.
unsōðsag-ol, -ul untruthful, Æ.
unspannan7 to unfasten, WW 23135.
unspecende = unsprecende
unspēd f. want, poverty.
unspēdig poor, Æ, AO: not fertile.
unspiwol that stops vomiting? Lcd.
unspornend = onspornend
unsprecende not able to speak, Æ.
unstæfwīs illiterate, GPH 393.
unstæððig unstable, irregular, weak, frivolous, wanton, Æ.
unstæððignes f. instability, inconstancy, wantonness, Æ.
unstaðolfæst unstable, unenduring, weak, fickle, Æ.
unstaðolfæstnes f. instability, weakness, fickleness, Æ.
unstenc m. stench, stink.
unstille moving, changeable, restless, inquiet, uneasy, CP.
+unstillian to disturb, agitate, BH 27810.
un-stilnes, -stillnes f. agitation, restlessness, disturbance, disquiet, trouble, disorder, tumult, Æ, AO.
unstrang not strong, weak, infirm, feeble, Æ.
unstrangian to be feeble.
unstrangnes f. feebleness.
unstrenge weak, ÆH 2·39026.
unstydful inconstant, apostate, DR 12110. [= unstede-]
unstydfullnes (on-) f. instability, DR.
unstyrendlic immovable, hard to carry, MtL 234.
unstyriende immovable, stationary, Bo.
unswǣs unpleasant, disagreeable, uncongenial. adv. -swǣse.
unswǣslic ungentle, cruel, Jud 65. [swǣs]
unswefn n. bad dream, Lcd 3·28821.
unsweotol imperceptible, indistinct.
unswēte not sweet: foul.
unswicen unbetrayed, unharmed, safe, Chr 1048.
un-swicende, -swiciende true, faithful.
unswicol trustworthy, true.
unswīð not strong, Lcd. adv. -swīðe.
unsydeful = unsideful
unsȳferlic impure, Bl 4317.
unsȳfernes f. impurity, foulness.
unsȳfre (ī) I. adj. impure, unclean, filthy.
II. adv. filthily, Cr 1484?
unsylt = unsealt
unsyngian to exculpate, LL 98[21,1].
unsynnig guiltless, innocent, Æ.
unsynnum adv. guiltlessly, B 1072.
untǣle blameless, faultless, Æ.
untǣled unblamed, CP 35120.
untǣllic (ā) blameless, immaculate, undefiled, praiseworthy. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
untǣl-wierðe (y3) blameless, CP. adv. -wierðlīce.
untæslic = unðæslic
untāl- = untǣl-
untala (NG) = untela
unteala = untela
unteald uncounted, Lcd 3·26411.
untealt stable, steady, Chr 897d.
untela adv. not well, amiss, badly, ill, improperly, wrongly, CP.
untemed untamed, CPs, WW.
untēmende = untȳmende
untēnan (KGl) = ontȳnan
untēogoðad untithed, CP 43929.
unteola = untela
untēorig untiring, unceasing, Met 2817.
untīdǣt untimely eating, NC 330.
untīdfyl f. untimely eating or drinking, W 4614.
untīdgewidere n. unseasonable weather, Chr 1095.
untīdlic unseasonable, AO. adv. -līce.
untīdspǣc f. untimely speech, LL (3229).
untīdweorc n. work at an improper time (e.g. on Sunday), W.
untīena (AO) = ontēona
untīgan to untie, loosen, unchain, Æ. [tēag]
untilad destitute, Bo 1612.
untīma m. unseasonableness, wrong time, CP: bad time, misfortune, W 2977.
untīme ill-timed, unfortunate, Æ.
untīmnes f. evil times, W 20718.
untīnan = ontȳnan
untōbrocen unbroken, Æ.
untōclofen uncloven, ÆL 2545.
untōdǣled undivided, individual, indivisible, inseparable.
untōdǣledlic inseparable, indivisible, Æ. adv. -līce.
untōdǣlednes f. undividedness, A 8·31817.
untō-dǣlend-, dǣl-, dāl-, -dēlen- = untō-dǣled-
untōlǣtendlīce incessantly, GD 11723.
untō-lēsende, -lȳsende that cannot be loosed, inextricable, WW.
untōlȳsendlic unforgivable, GD 34226.
untōsceacen unshaken.
untōslegen unshattered, AS 228.
untōsliten untorn, uninjured, CP.
untōsprecendlic ineffable, TC.
untōtwǣmed undivided, Æ.
untōworpenlic (e2, a4) inviolable, OEG 11153.
untrēow = untrēowð
untrēowe (ȳ) untrue, unfaithful.
untrēowfǣst (ȳ) unfaithful, unreliable.
untrēowlīce faithlessly, AO.
untrēowsian to defraud, deceive, CP: offend, G.
untrēowð f. unfaithfulness, treachery, AO.
untrum infirm, weakly, sick, ill, Æ, CP.
untrumian to be or become sick or infirm: make weak, Æ.
untrumlic infirm, weak, Æ.
untrumnes f. weakness, sickliness, infirmity, illness, Æ, AO, CP.
untrymed unconfirmed (by a bishop), LL (14019).
un-trymig, -trymmig sick, infirm, NG.
untrymigan to become weak, JnL 62.
untrymmigo f. illness, MtL 101.
untrymnes = untrumnes
untrymð f. weakness, illness.
untrȳw- = untrēow-
untwēgendlīce = untwēogendlīce
untwēo m. certainty, Cr 961.
untwēod undoubting, An 1244.
untweofeald = untwiefeald
untwēogende unhesitating, not doubting, CP.
untwēogendlic indubitable, certain. adv. -līce indubitably, unhesitatingly, undoubtingly, AO, CP.
untwēolic (ī) undoubted, OEG. adv. -līce certainly, with certainty, Æ.
untwēonde = untwēogende
untwēon(d)līce = untwēogendlīce
untwēonigend (ȳ) undoubting, A 9·11545.
untwī- = untwēo-
untwȳ- = untwie-
Printed on one line:
untwī-, untwȳ- = untwēo-, untwie-
untwie-feald, -feld not double, CP: not double-minded, without duplicity, sincere, CP.
untȳd unskilful, inexperienced, CP.
untyddre = untȳdre
untȳdlic = untīdlic
untȳdre I. firm, unbending, An 1254.
II. m. monster, B 111.
untȳdrende barren, Lcd 33b.
untȳgian = untīgan
untygða unsuccessful (in getting one’s wish), CP 25718.
untȳmende barren, unfruitful, Æ. [tīeman]
untȳnan = ontȳnan
untȳned unfenced, LL 106[40].
untȳð = untygð
unðærfe in phr. ‘unðærfe ðing’ ‘nequaquam’ MtL 26. [unðearf]
unðæslic inappropriate, unseemly, unbecoming, absurd, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
unðæslicnes f. impropriety, ÆH 2·3168.
unðæslicu f. incongruity, RB 12413.
unðanc m. ingratitude, disinclination, displeasure, Æ, AO, CP: evil intention, an ill turn, Æ. his unðances against his will, involuntarily. [Ger. undank]
unðancful unthankful, CP, GD.
unðanc-ol, -ul ungrateful, NC 330.
unðanc-wurðe, -wyrðe ungrateful: not acceptable, disagreeable, Æ.
unðancwyrðlīce ungratefully, NC 330.
unðearf f. damage, hurt, detriment, ruin, Æ.
unðearfes without a cause, PPs 136.
unðēaw m. vice, sin, fault, Æ, CP.
unðēawfæst disorderly, ill-mannered, dissolute, Æ. adv. -līce.
unðēawful uncontrolled, disorderly, WW.
unðegenlīce basely.
unðinged unexpected, sudden, CP.
unðingod unatoned for, CP 42335.
unðolemōdnes f. impatience.
unðoligendlic intolerable, Sc 20814.
unðorfæst unprofitable, DR 17917.
un-ðrīste, -ðrīeste diffident, CP.
unðrōwendlicnes f. impassibility, ZDA 31·14.
unðrōwigendlic unsuffering, Æ.
unðurhsceotendlic impenetrable.
unðurhtogen unperformed, neglected, CP 32914.
unðwægen = unðwogen
unðwǣre = ungeðwǣre
+unðwǣrian to disagree, Æ, CP.
unðwǣrnes f. (ē) discord, division, Chr.
un-ðwean, -ðwagen, -ðwægen, -ðwegen, -ðwēn = unðwogen unðwērnes = unðwǣrnes unðwogen unwashed.
unðyhtig weak, OET 107.
unðyldig = ungeðyldig
unðyldlicnes f. difficulty, BH 2·340.
unundergilde (a2) invaluable, Bo 2720.
unwāclic † steadfast, strong, noble, splendid, adv. -līce.
unwǣded (ē) not clothed, MtL 2211.
unwæder = unweder
unwælgrim gentle, merciful, GD 1336.
unwæm- = unwem-
unwær (-war- in obl. cases) incautious, careless, unthinking, foolish, Æ, CP: unaware, unexpected. on un-wær, -waran, -warum unawares, unexpectedly.
unwæres = unwares
unwærlic unwary, heedless, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, AO, CP.
unwærnes f. heedlessness, W 2997.
unwærscipe m. folly, ÆL 1·684.
unwæscen unwashen, Lcd 41b.
unwæstm mfn. barrenness: tare, weed.
unwæstmbǣre unfruitful, barren, sterile, Æ, CP.
unwæstm-bǣrnes (Æ, AO), -berendnes (Æ) f. unfruitfulness, barrenness, sterility.
umwæstmberend-e, -lic sterile.
unwæstmfæst barren, Bl 16317.
unwæstmfæstnes f. barrenness, Bl 16317.
unwæterig waterless, dry, desert.
unwandiende unhesitating, CP 38125.
unwar- v. unwær.
unwares adv. unawares. [gs. of unwær]
unwarnod unwarned, LL 38233.
unwealt steady, stable, Chr 897.
unwearnum † adv. irresistibly: suddenly, in a moment.
unwearð = unweorð
unweaxen † not grown up, young.
unwēded = unwǣded
unweder n. bad weather, storm, Æ.
unwederlīce adv. tempestuously, Mt 163.
unweg = onweg
unwegen not weighed, Lcd 1·3767.
unwemlic unsullied, pure, WW 52235.
un-wemme, -wemmed unblemished, unstained, unspotted, uninjured, Æ: inviolate.
unwemmend m. innocent man, REPs 3618 (on-).
unwemming f. incorruptibility, incorruption, Sc 4110.
unwemnes f. purity, HL 18422.
+unwendnes = onwendnes
unwēne unexpected: hopeless, Æ.
umwēned unexpected.
unwēnlic adj. unpromising, hopeless, desperate, AO, CP. adv. -līce unexpectedly, by chance, GD 8817.
unwēnunga unexpectedly, Bo 14010.
unwēod n. ill weed, W 9219.
unweoder = unweder
unweorcheard delicate, weakly, infirm, RB 758.
unweorclic (o) unsuitable for work, A 8·31930.
unweorð (AO) = unwierðe
unweorðian (o, u) to slight, treat with contempt, dishonour, CP: (±) become worthless, vile, dishonour oneself.
unweorðlic (u) unworthy, dishonourable, AO: unimportant, humble, CP. adv. -līce unworthily, dishonourably, ignominiously, AO, CP: indignantly.
unweorðnes f. slight, contempt, disgrace, AO, CP.
unweorðscipe m. dishonour, disgrace: indignation, CP 2229.
unweorðung (u) f. disgrace: indignation, CP 22212.
unweotod = unwitod
unwer (KGl) = unwær
unwered unprotected, Gen 812.
unwērig unwearying, indefatigable, persistent, Æ, AO.
unwerlīce = unwærlīce
unwerod not sweet, CP 44719.
unwestm = unwæstm
unweðer = unweder
unwīd not wide, NC 330.
unwidere n. bad weather, W.
unwīdlod unpolluted, DR 9017.
unwierðe I. adj. unworthy, CP: worthless: contemptible, ignominious.
II. adv.
unwilla m. repugnance, displeasure.
unwillan = unwillum
unwillende unwilling, involuntary, CP.
unwilles adv. unwillingly, involuntarily, reluctantly, Æ.
unwillum adv. unwillingly, reluctantly. his unwillum against his will, AO: involuntarily, unintentionally.
unwilsumlīce adv. involuntarily, against one’s will, BH 44223.
unwindan3 (= on-) to unwind, uncover, Æ.
unwine m. foe, enemy.
unwinsum = unwynsum
unwīs unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, CP.
unwīsdōm m. unwisdom, imprudence, folly, ignorance, CP.
unwīse = unwīslīce
unwīslic foolish. adv. -līce, Æ.
unwīsnes f. ignorance: wickedness, DR.
unwita m. witless person, ignoramus.
unwitende unwitting, ignorant, AO.
unwītnigendlīce without punishment, with impunity, ÆGr 2336.
unwītnod unpunished, CP.
unwītnung f. impunity, Sc 2355.
unwittig unconscious, ignorant, stupid, Æ.
unwittignes f. folly, GD 16334.
unwittol ignorant, Sc 8012.
unwitweorc n. foolish work, Bl 1112.
unwiðerweard friendly, CP 36120.
unwiðerweardlic not discordant, NC 330.
unwiðmetenes f. incomparability, OEG 587.
unwiðmetenlic not comparable, incomparable, Æ. adv. -līce.
unwlite m. dishonour, WW.
unwliteg = unwlitig
unwlitegian to become disfigured, CP: disfigure, transform, CP.
unwlitegung f. disfigurement, WW 3915.
unwlitig unsightly, deformed, disfigured, ill-favoured, Æ.
unwlitignes f. disfigurement, BH 3844.
unworclic = unweorclic
unworht unwrought, unfinished.
unworðian = unweorðian
unwrænc = unwrenc
unwrǣne not lustful, Lcd.
un-wrǣst, -wrǣste (ē) feeble, weakly, AO: unsteady, untrustworthy.
unwrǣstlīce adv. weakly, incongruously, A 8·33418.
unwrecen unpunished, unavenged.
unwrenc (æ) m. vice, evil design, Æ, CP.
unwrēon1,2 to uncover, reveal.
unwrēst = unwrǣst
un-wrigednes, -wrigennes f. uncovering, revelation.
unwrigen open, unconcealed, MFH 1017 (pp. of unwrēon).
unwriten unwritten, Bo.
unwrītere m. incorrect copyist, ÆGr 324.
unwrīðan to untwist, unbind, CP.
unwunden I. not wound.
II. pp. of unwindan.
unwundod not wounded, Gen 183.
unwuniendlic uninhabitable, Lcd 3·262.
unwurð == unweorð
unwuted = unwitod
unwynsumnes f. unpleasantness, Æ.
unwyrcan to undo, destroy.
unwyrd f. misfortune, trouble.
unwyrtrumian to root out, MtL 1329.
unwyrð- = unweorð-
unwyrðe = unwierðe
unymb-fangen, -fangenlic incomprehensible, GD.
unymbwendedlic unalterable, DR 16416.
unymbwriten indescribable, GD 26824.
unȳð- = unēað-
unȳðgian to trouble, EPs 3415.
ūp [S 122] adv. ‘up’ (to a place), up stream, up country (inland): upwards. lǣtan ūp to put ashore. ūp forlǣtan divide.
ūpāberan1 to bear up.
ūpāblāwan7 to blow up, be in eruption (of a volcano), ÆL 8222.
ūpābrecan4 to break out, break through, boil up, Æ.
ūp-ābregdan, -ābrēdan3 to lift up, raise up, exalt, CP.
ūpādelfan3 to dig up.
ūpādōn anv. to take up, exhume.
ūpāfangnes f. reception, assumption, A 5·464.
ūpāhæf- = ūpāhaf-
ūpāhafenlīce (æ) adv. arrogantly, OEG 667.
ūpāhafennes f. exultation, presumption, arrogance, pride, CP: elevation, Æ.
ūpāhafu lifting up, NC 331.
ūpāhebban6 to lift up, raise up, exalt, Æ, CP: rise in the air, fly.
ūpāhefedlīce arrogantly, HGl 4228.
ūp-āhefednes (Æ), -āhefennes = ūpāhefennes
ūpāhōn7 to hang up, Æ.
ūpāmȳlan? to come to light, appear, HGl 463 (v. OEG 4784).
ūpārǣran to raise up, lift up, exalt, AO, CP: excite.
ūpāreccan to erect, raise, build, VPs.
ūpārīsan1 to rise up, CP.
ūpārisnes f. resurrection, EHy 146.
ūpāspringan3 to spring up, arise.
ūpā-springnes, -sprungnes f. uprising, LPs 10212.
ūpāstandan6 to stand up, rise up, emerge.
ūpāstīgan1 to rise, ascend, Æ, CP.
ūp-āstīgenes, -āstīgnes f. ascent, ascension, means of going up.
ūpāstreccan to uplift, CM 38.
ūpātēon2,1 to draw up, bring up, rear: draw out, pull out, pluck up: lift up, place in an upright position, Æ.
ūpāðenian to elevate, lift up, CP.
ūp-āweallan, -āwallan7 to well up, steam up, boil up, Æ.
ūpāwegan5 to lift up, support, Æ.
ūpāwendan to turn upwards, raise, Æ. pp. ūpāwend supine, ÆGr.
ūpberan4 to bear up.
ūpbesēon5 to look up.
ūpbrēdan3 to reproach with, upbraid, W 2489.
ūpcuman4 to come up, arise.
ūpcund from above, heavenly, CP.
ūpcyme m. rising, origin, source.
ūpeard m. land above, heaven, Gu 1051.
ūpende m. upper end.
ūpengel † m. heavenly angel.
ūpēode pret. 3 sg. of ūpgān.
ūpfæreld n? ascension, ÆH 1·4441.
ūpfeax bald in front, WW 27632.
ūpfēgan to erect, CP.
ūpfēran to go forth, spring forth, GPH 401.
ūpferian to carry up, to raise, Sc 1307.
ūp-flēogan (Æ), -flēon2 to fly up.
ūpflēring f. upper floor (of house), Æ.
ūpflōr fm., ūpflōre f. upper chamber or story, garret, Æ.
ūpflugon pret. pl. of ūpflēogan.
ūpgān anv. to go up: make to go up, raise: rise (of sun), Guth 14841.
ūpgang m. rising, sunrise, Æ: going up, approach, ascent: landing, going inland.
ūpganga m. landing, Ma 87.
ūpgeberan4 to bear or carry up.
ūpgebrēdan (W 2493) = ūpbrēdan
ūpgemynd ‡ n. contemplation of things above.
ūpgēotan2 to well up, Guth 131199.
ūpgetēon2,1 to draw up.
ūpgodu np. the gods above, heathen gods, WW 49725.
ūpgong = ūpgang
ūphafenes = ūpāhafennes
ūphēafod n. upper end, KC 6·7910.
ūphēah uplifted, high, elevated: sublime, noble, upright.
ūpheald n. maintenance, KC 4·2325.
ūphebbe f. water-hen, coot, PPs 10 317.
ūphebbing f. uprising, LkL 88.
ūp-hefenes (VPs), -hefnes = ūpāhafennes
ūpheofon m. heaven above, sky.
ūphladan6 to draw up, HGl 418.
ūphūs n. upper room, WW 3843.
ūpland n. country (as opposed to town).
ūplang upright, erect: tall.
ūplegen f. hair-pin, WW 22316.
ūplendisc from the uplands, rural, from beyond the town, Æ. [ūpland]
ūplic upper, supreme, lofty, sublime, heavenly, celestial, Æ, CP.
ūplyft fnm. upper air, ether, sky.
ūpnes f. height, LPs 10 33.
ūpniman4 to raise up, EHy 38.
upon = uppan
upp = ūp
uppan (o2) prep. (w. d. and a.) on, upon, up to, against: (time) on, after: in addition to. wið u. above. on u. against.
+uppan = +yppan
uppe I. adv. above, aloft, up, inland, CP. u. on upon.
II. = yppe
uppe- = ūp-
uppian to rise up, swell, CP 2777.
uppl- = ūpl-
uppon = uppan
ūprador = ūprodor
ūprǣcan to reach up, Bl 22310.
ūpriht upright, erect, Æ: face upwards, OEG 2157. adv. -rihte.
ūprine = ūpryne
ūprocettan to belch up, EPs 118171.
ūp-roder, -rodor † m. upper heavens, ether, firmament.
ūpryne m. ascent, rising (of sun).
ūpsittan5 ‘residere,’ ÆGr.
ūpspring m. rising up, origin, birth, Æ: what springs up.
ūpsprungennes f. eclipse, BH 24020b.
upstīge m. ascent, ascension, Æ: staircase, GD 17024.
ūpstīgend m. one who mounts up, rider, DR; CHy 41.
ūpðyddan to swell up, Guth 131197.
ūpwæg = ūpweg
ūpwæstm m. stature, A 17·113.
ūpware mp. inhabitants of heaven, WW 35529.
ūpweallan7 to boil up, AO.
ūpweard, ūpweardes adv. up, upwards: towards heaven.
ūpyrnan3 (eo) to run up, grow, increase: rise.
ūpyrne = ūpryne
ūr m. bison, aurochs: name of the rune for u. [Ger. auer]
ūre I. possess. pron. ‘our,’ ours, AO, CP, G.
II. gp. of ic.
ūrelendisc of our country, ÆGr 9317.
ūrigfeðere † dewy-winged.
ūriglāst leaving a damp track, Wy 29.
ūrne asm. of ūre I.
urnen pp., urnon pret. pl. of iernan.
ūron = ūrum dsmn. and dp. of ūre I.
ūs dap. of pers. pron. ic us.
ūser I. poss. pron. gen. ūsses our.
II. gp. of ic.
ūsic, ūsig, ūsih = ūs
ūsse = ūre
ūsser = ūser
ūsses v. ūser.
ūsspīung f. expectoration, WW 1139. [ūt, spīwung]
ūssum dsn. of ūser.
ūt adv. ‘out,’ AO, Bo, G: without, outside.
ūta- (N) = ūtan-
ūtāberstan3 to burst out, burst forth, CP.
ūtāblāwan7 to blow out, breathe out.
ūtābrecan4 to break out, Æ.
ūtābrēdan3 to pluck out, take out or away.
ūtācnyssan to drive out, ERPs 3513.
ūtacumen = ūtancumen
ūtacund extraneous, external, foreign, NG.
ūtacunda m. stranger, LkL 1718.
ūtacymen = ūtancymen
ūtādelfan3 to dig out, ÆGr.
ūtādōn anv. to do out, put out, Æ.
ūtādrǣfan to drive out, expel, destroy, Æ.
ūtādrīfan1 to drive out, disperse, dispel, LL.
ūtādrȳgan to dry out.
ūtǣðmian (ē) to breathe out, MFH 1228.
ūtāfaran6 to come forth, go out, depart, CP.
ūtāflēon2 to flee away.
ūtāflōwan = ūtflōwan
ūtāflȳman to drive out or away.
ūtāfōn7 to take out, except.
ūt-āgān anv., -āgangan7 to go out, go forth.
ūtāgēotan2 to pour out, dispense.
ūtāhrǣcan to spit out.
ūtālædan to lead out, LL, VPs.
ūtāmǣr-an, -ian to drive out, expel, depopulate, BH.
utan = wuton
ūtan adv. from outside, An; Chr: on the outside, without, Bo, Gen. ūtan landes abroad, PPs 648. [‘outen’]
ūtanbordes adv. from abroad, CP 311.
ūtan-cumen, -cymen I. foreign, strange, AO; Æ: belonging to another. [‘outcome’]
II. m. stranger, foreigner.
ūtane adv. from without, outwards, outside, externally, AO, CP.
ūtanlandes v. ūtan.
ūtanweard external, outside, WW. [‘outward’]
ūtānȳdan to drive out, expel, RPs 433.
ūtāscēofan = ūtāscūfan
ūtāsceotan2 to sprout forth, burst forth, CP: to pierce out, AO.
ūtāscūfan2 to drive out, thrust out, shut out.
ūtāscyndan to drive out, Æ.
ūtāslēan6 to strike outwards, break out, CP.
ūtāslīdan1 to slip out.
ūtāspīwan4 to spew forth, vomit up, CP 44717,19.
ūtāstingan3 to put out (eyes).
ūtātēon2,1 to draw out, Æ.
ūtātȳnan to exclude, VPs.
ūtāðringan3 to press out.
ūtāðȳdan to thrust out, cast out, Æ.
ūtaweard (NG) = ūtanweard
ūtāweorpan3 to cast out, empty out.
ūtberstan = ūtāberstan
ūtcumen = ūtancumen
ūtcwealm (a, æ) m. utter destruction, extirpation, Cp 461i.
ūtcȳðan to promulgate, announce, A 4·166.
ūtdrǣf f. decree of expulsion, ÆH 2185.
ūtdrǣfan to drive out, expel.
ūtdrǣfere m. driver out, WW 17246.
ūtdragan6 to remove, LL 454[9].
ūtdrīfan1 to drive out or away, expel, scatter, disperse.
ūte adv. without, outside, abroad, BH; Æ: out. [‘oute’]
ūtemest = ȳtemest
ūten = ūtan
ūtene = ūtane
ūter == ūtor
ūtera, ūterra adj. (comp.) outer, exterior, external, AO, CP. superl. ȳtemest uttermost, utmost, extreme, last.
ūtermere m. outer sea, open sea, Chr 897a.
ūteweard adj. external, outward, outside, extreme, last. as sb. outward part, exterior. on ūteweardan on the outside, outwardly.
ūtfær n. going out, Æ.
ūtfæreld n. exodus, going out, Æ, AO.
ūtfaran6 to go out.
ūtfaru f. going out, Æ, RB. [‘outfare’]
ūtfēran to go out, Æ.
ūtflēon2 to flee out or away.
ūtflōwan7 to flow out, Æ, CP: scatter, be dispersed, EHy 56.
ūtflȳman = ūtāflȳman
ūtfōr f. evacuation (from body), Lcd 6a.
ūtforlǣtan to cast out, Æ, AO, CP.
ūtfūs ready to start, B 33.
ūtgang m. going out, departure, exit, exodus: latter part, Guth, MtL, VPs: privy: dejecta, excrement, Lcd: ‘anus.’ [‘outgang’]
ūtgangan7 = ūtgān
ūtgārsecg m. remotest sea, Creat 70.
ūtgefeoht n. external war, BH I, XXII.
ūtgegān = ūtgān
ūtgelǣdan = ūtlǣdan
ūtgemǣre n. extreme or remotest limit.
ūtgenga m. exit, MtR 229.
ūtgēð (KGl) pres. 3 sg. of ūtgān.
ūtgong = ūtgang
ūthealf f. outer side, WW 15345.
ūthere m. foreign army, Chr.
ūthlēap n. fine for letting a prisoner escape, TC.
ūtian to put out, expel, LL: alienate (property). [‘out’]
ūtirning (io) f. flux, MkL 525.
ūtlād f. right of passage outwards by water, EC 344: bringing together (of material)? AS 27.
ūtlǣdan to lead out, bring out, LL 54[8,1].
ūtlǣdnes (ē) f. ‘abductio,’ EHy 636.
ūtlænda = ūtlenda
ūtlændisc = ūtlendisc
ūtlǣs f. out-pastures, KC 6·214.
ūtlaga m. ‘outlaw,’ Æ, W.
±ūtlagian to ‘outlaw,’ banish, Chr.
ūtlagu? f. outlawry. [ON. útlagi]
ūtlah outlawed, Chr, LL.
ūtland n. foreign land, PPs: outlying land (granted to tenants), TC 502. [‘outland’]
ūtlec = ūtlic
ūtlednes = ūtlædnes
ūtlenda m. foreigner, stranger, alien, Gl.
ūtlende = ūtlendisc
ūtlendisc (æ) I. strange, foreign, Æ, Chr.
II. m. foreigner, stranger. [‘outlandish’]
ūtlēoran to go out, pass, GD.
ūtlic from without, foreign, BH.
ūtmǣran to tell out, make known, proclaim, announce, A 4·166.
ūt-mæst, -mest = ȳtemest
ūtniman4 to take out, redeem.
uton = wuton
ūton = ūtan
ūtone = ūtane
ūtor (comp. of ūte) adv. beyond.
ūtorlic (e2) external, Kl 1477.
ūtrǣcan to reach out.
ūtrǣsan to rush out, Chr.
ūtre = ūterre f. and n. of ūterra.
ūtrīdan1 to ride or go away, LL 210[8].
ūtrine = ūtryne
ūt-roccettan, -roccian to belch out, EJPs.
ūtryne m. running away, issue, exit, outlet: what runs out.
ūtsang = ūhtsang
ūtscēotan2 to abut on, EC 121: suffer to escape, aid the escape of, LL 194[6,1].
ūtscūfan2 to push out, shut out, exclude, Æ.
ūtscyte m. outfall, outlet, exit, Æ.
ūtscytling m. stranger, foreigner, Sc 2004.
ūtsendan to send out.
ūt-siht, -sihte f. flux, diarrhœa, Æ, AO.
ūtsihtādl f. diarrhœa, dysentery, Lcd.
ūtsīon1 to issue out, AO 387.
ūtsīð m. going out, departure: death.
ūtspīwung v. ūsspīung.
utter, uttor = ūtor
uttermæst = ȳtemest
utun = wuton
ūtwǣpnedmann m. stranger, BH 35425.
ūtwald m. outlying wood, EC 28917.
ūtwaru f. foreign defence, LL.
ūtweallan7 to well out, flow forth, A 4·163.
ūtweard adj. outside of, going away, striving to get out.
ūtweardes adv. ‘outwards,’ CP.
ūtweorc = ūtwærc
ūtwīcing m. sea-rover, Chr 1098.
ūtyrnende diuretic, purgative, diarrhœic.
ūtyrning (io2) f. flux, MkL 525.
ūð- intensitive prefix.
ūðe pret. sg. of unnan.
ūðgende = ūðgenge
ūðgenge fugitive, alien, fleeting, vanishing, departing.
ūðmǣte huge, MH 761n.
ūðon pret. pl. of unnan.
ūðuta = ūðwita
ūðweot- = ūðwit-
ūðwita (eo2, u2) m. scholar, sage, philosopher, scribe, Pharisee, Æ.
ūðwitelic = ūðwitlic
ūðwitian to study philosophy, ÆGr 1462.
ūðwitlic philosophical, academical, WW.
ūðwuta (NG) = ūðwita
ūðwyt- = ūðwit-
W
wā I. (see also wēa) m. ‘woe,’ affliction, misery, evil, Æ.
II. interj. (occly. governs d.) woe! alas! CP. wā lā, wā lā wā, wei lā wei ah! oh! alas!
wāc I. adj. weak, soft, feeble, effeminate, cowardly, timid, pliant, Æ, CP: slender, frail: insignificant, mean, poor, Æ: bad, vile. [Ger. weich]
II. n. weakness, LL.
III. pret. 3 sg. of wīcan.
wac- = wæc-
wacan6 † to awake, arise, be born, originate. [v. ‘wake’]
waccor = wacor
wāce weakly, slowly, negligently.
wacel = wacol
wacen (æ1, ea1, a2, o2, u2) f. wakefulness: watching, vigil: division of the night, NG: incentive, DR 6315 (a2).
wacian (æ, e) to be awake, keep awake, watch, Æ, CP. [v. ‘wake’]
wācian to become weak, languish: (±) waver, be cowardly, flinch. [Ger. weichen]
waciende watching, vigilant.
wāclic weakly, mean, vile, insignificant, trifling, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
wācmōd n. faint-hearted, cowardly, CP: weak-minded, irresolute, Æ.
wācmōdnes f. weakness (of mind or body), cowardice, CP.
wācnes f. weakness, insignificance, Æ.
wacnian = wæcnan
wacol awake, vigilant, watchful, attentive, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
wacon = wacen
wacor watchful, vigilant, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
wacsan = wascan
wācscipe m. weakness, slackness: insignificance, contempt.
-wacu v. niht-w.
wacul = wacol
II. (?) dragnet, OEG 6115 (v. A 31·528).
wad- v. wæd.
wadan6 to go, move, stride, advance: ‘wade,’ AO: (+) traverse, pervade.
wadom = waðum
wādsǣd n. woad seed, LL 454[12].
wādspitl m. woad-dibble, LL 455[15].
wadung f. travelling, going, Æ.
wǣ (N, VPs) = wā
wæarhrōd = weargrōd
wæb, wæbb == webb
wǣc- = wāc-
±wǣcan to weaken, oppress, trouble. [wāc]
wæccan (±) to watch: wake. [= wacian]
wæcce f. ‘watch,’ vigil, wakefulness, Æ, CP.
wæccen = wacen
wæccende watchful, awake.
wæccendlīce watchfully, GD 24214.
wæccer = wacor
+wǣcednes f. weakness, ÆH 2·55229.
wæcen = wacen
wæcg (Gl) = wecg
wæcian = wacian
wæcnan, wæcnian [v. also wacan] to awake, come forth, spring from, arise, be born. [‘waken’]
wæd † n. [usu. pl.; wad- in obl. cases] ford, water, sea, ocean.
wǣd f. robe, dress, apparel, clothing, garment, covering: sail, ES 40·326. [‘weeds’]
+wæd n. ford, shallow. [wadan]
wǣd- = wēd-
wǣdbrēc fp. breeches, Æ.
wædd = wedd
wæden = waden pp. of wadan.
wǣden of woad, bluish, OEG 7372; 8374. [wād]
wæder = weder
wǣderāp m. stay, halyard; pl. rigging, WW 51515.
+wǣdian to clothe, dress, equip, furnish.
wǣdl (ē, ēð) f. poverty, CP: barrenness, AO.
wǣdla (ē) poor, destitute. as sb. = beggar, poor man, Æ, CP.
wǣdle = wǣdl
wǣdlēas without clothing.
wǣdlian to be poor, destitute, beg, Æ.
wǣd-lig (Æ), -ligend (GD) poor.
wǣdlnes = wǣdelnes
wǣdlung f. poverty, want, Æ: begging, Æ.
wǣdo = wād
wæf pret. 3 sg. of wefan.
+wæf = +wef
wǣfan to clothe, W 1196.
wǣfels (ē) mn. covering, mantle, cloak, dress, clothing, garment, Æ.
wæfergange f. spider, CPs 899. [wefan]
wæfergeornnes (ǣ?) f. eagerness for sight-seeing, LL (wæfereorn-).
wæferhūs n. amphitheatre, ÆL 2449. [wafian]
wæferlic belonging to a theatre, theatrical, OEG 62.
wæfernes f. show, display, pomp, pageant, OEG 4465.
wæfer-sēn, -sēon = wæfersȳn
wæfersolor m. ‘pulpitum,’ OEG 3458.
wæferstōw (ea) f. theatre, Lcd.
wæfersȳn (ē3, ēo3, ī3, īe3) f. spectacle, sight, show, display, Æ. [wāfian]
wæflian to speak foolishly, v. NC 333.
wǣfon pret. pl. of wefan.
wæfre unstable, unsteady, wavering, wandering, restless: flickering, expiring. [wafian]
wæfs = wæps
wæfð, wæft f. show, spectacle.
wæfung (Gl) = wafung
wæg I. m. = weg
II. pret. 3 sg. of wegan.
wǣg (ā, ē) I. m. motion: wave, billow, flood, sea. [wegan]
II. (±) = wǣge
III. = wāg
IV. = hwǣg
wægan = wegan
±wǣgan (ē) to trouble, afflict, CP: deceive, falsify, Æ: (+) frustrate, Dom 115.
wǣgbora m. child of the waves? B 1440.
wǣgbord n. ship, vessel, Gen 1340.
wǣgdēor n. sea-animal, Cr 988.
wǣgdropa m. water-drop, tear, Gu 1030.
wǣge I. f. weight, scales, balance, Æ: ‘wey’ (of cheese, wool, etc.): ‘pensum,’ burden.
II. † (ē) n. cup, chalice.
+wǣge n. weight, measure.
wægel (WW 1242) = pægel?
wægen == wægn
wægenðīxl = wægneðīxl
wǣgescalu = wǣgscalu
wǣgetunge f. tongue of a balance, WW 14819.
wǣgfær n. sea-voyage, An 925.
wǣgfæt n. water-vessel, clouds, Rd 437.
wǣgfaru f. track in the sea, Ex 298.
wǣgflota † m. (wave-floater), ship.
wǣghengest † m. ship.
wǣgholm m. sea, ocean, B 217.
wæglǣst = weglǣst
wǣglīðend † m. sea-farer, sailor.
wæglīðende † seafaring.
wægn (wægen, wǣn) m. carriage, ‘wain,’ ‘waggon,’ chariot, cart, vehicle. Carles wǣn; wǣnes ðīxl the constellation of the Great Bear. [wegan]
-wægnan v. be-w.
wǣgnere m. enticer, WW 43612. [wǣgnian]
wægnest = wegnest
wægn-fær (ǣn) n., -faru f. chariot-journey.
wægngehrado (ǣn) waggon-plank, WW 26733.
wægngerefa (ǣn) m. ‘carpenturius,’ waggon-master? WW.
wægngewæde (ǣn) n. waggon-cover, A 9·264.
+wǣgnian to deceive: condemn, NC 297.
wægnscilling m. tax on waggons, TC 138.
wægntrēow (ǣn) n. log given to the carter of a load of wood, LL 453[21,4].
wægnðol (ǣn) cart-pin? WW 34339.
wægnweg (ǣn) m. cart-road, KC.
wægnwyrhta (ǣn) m. ‘carpentarius,’ cart-wright, WW.
wǣgon pret. pl. of wegan.
wǣgpundern n. weighing-machine.
wǣgrāp? m. wave-rope, wave-bond (ice), B 1611. [or? wǣlrāp]
wǣgryft = wāgrift
wǣgscalu f. scale of a balance, WW 43719. [scealu; Ger. wagschale]
wǣgstæð n. sea-shore, Rd 232.
wǣgstrēam m. current, Ex 311.
wǣgsweord ‡ n. sword with wavy pattern.
wǣgðel † n. ship, vessel.
wǣgðrēa f. peril of the sea, Gen 1490.
wǣgðrēat m. deluge, Gen 1352.
+wǣht pp. of +wǣcan and +wǣgan.
wæl I. n. [nap. walu] slaughter, carnage, AO. w. +slēan to slaughter: field of battle: (in pl.) dead bodies, AO. [wōl; cp. Ger. walstatt]
II. m. = wiell
III. = wel
wǣl m. whirlpool, eddy, pool, Æ: ocean, sea, river, flood.
wæl- = wel-
wǣl- = wēal-
wæla = wela
±wǣlan to afflict, vex, torment, Gu, MtR.
wælbedd † n. slaughter-bed.
wælbend f. death-bond, band of destruction, B 1936.
wælbenn f. deadly wound, Ex 491.
wælblēat deadly-pale? B 2725.
wælceald deadly cold, Sol 468.
wælcēasega m. carrion-picker (raven), Ex 164.
wælclomm m. deadly fetter, Gen 2128.
wælcræft m. deadly power, Rd 8711.
wælcwealm m. violent death, Rd 28.
wæl-cyrige, -cyrie f. (chooser of the slain), witch, sorceress. [Ger. Walküre]
wældēað m. death in battle, violent death, B 695.
wældrēor † n. blood of battle, battle-gore.
wælegian = weligian
wæler = weler
wælfǣhð f. deadly feud, B 2028.
wælfæðm m. deadly embrace, Ex 480.
wælfāg blood-stained, B 1128.
wælfeall = wælfill
wælfel greedy for corpses, ghoulish, El 53.
wælfeld m. battle-field, Chr 937.
wælfill m. slaughter, death, destruction.
wælfūs awaiting death, B 2420.
wælfyll = wælfill
wælfyllo f. fill of slaughter, B 125.
wælfȳr † n. deadly fire: funeral pyre.
wælgæst † m. murderous stranger.
wælgār † m. deadly spear.
wælgenga m. sea-monster? OEG 541; 8305.
wælgīfre † bloodthirsty, murderous.
wælgimm m. death-bringing gem? Rd 214.
wælgrǣdig flesh-eating, cannibal, An 135.
wælgrim fierce, violent, bloody, cruel: fateful, dire. adv. -līce, AO.
wælgrimnes f. cruelty, torture, GD.
wælgryre m. deadly horror, Ex 137.
wælhere ‡ m. army intent on slaughter.
wælhlem m. death-stroke, B 2969.
wælhlence † f. coat of mail.
wælhrēow (ēa2) cruel, fierce, savage, bloodthirsty, CP. adv. -līce.
wælhrēownes f. cruelty, ferocity, atrocity, slaughter, Æ, CP.
wælhwelp m. destroying hound, Rd 1623.
wælig = welig
wǣlisc = wīelisc
wæll = weall
wæll- = wæl-
wælla = willa II.
wællan (N) = willan
wælle (VPs) = wille
wælm == wielm
wælmist † m. mist of death.
wælnett n. death-net, Ex 202.
wælnīð † m. deadly hostility, war.
wælnot ‡ m. fatal mark, baleful inscription.
wælpīl m. deadly arrow, dart, Gu 1127.
wælræs † m. deadly onslaught.
wælræst = wælrest
wælrǣw = wælhrēow
wǣlrāp? m. flood-fetter, (ice), B 1610?
wælrēaf n. spoil from the slain: act of spoiling the slain.
wælrēc m. deadly reek, B 2661.
wælregn (ll) m. deluge, Gen 1350.
wælrēow = wælhrēow
wælrest (æ2) † f. bed of slaughter, grave.
wælrūn f. mystery of carnage? war-song? El 28.
wǣlsc = wīelisc
wælsceaft m. deadly spear, B 398.
wælscel n? carnage, Jud 313.
wælseax n. dagger, B 2703.
wælsliht (ea, i, y) m. slaughter, carnage, Chr: (†) combat.
wælslihta m. murderer, slayer, GD 25422.
wælslītende corpse-biting, W 18714: deadly-biting, W 24112.
wælspere n. deadly spear, Ma 322; Lcd 175b.
wælsteng m. spear-shaft, B 1638.
wælstōw f. place of slaughter, battle-field, AO. āgan wælstōwe geweald to obtain possession of the battle-field, conquer.
wælstrǣl mf. deadly shaft, Gu 1260.
wælstrēam m. deadly flood, Gen 1301.
wælsweng m. deadly thrust, Gen 987.
wælt part of thigh, sinew, LL 7[68]. [weald]
wæltan (wv. in NG) = wealtan
wælwang m. field of the slain, An 1227.
wælweg (Seaf 63) = hwælweg
wælwulf † m. warrior, cannibal.
wǣlwyrt = wēalwyrt
wæm- = wem-
wæmbede having a great belly, WW 16122. [wamb]
wæmman = wemman
wǣmn (LWS) = wǣpen
wǣmnian = wǣpnian
wæmst- = wæstm-
wæn = wenn
wæn- = wen-
wǣn == wægn
wǣnan = wēnan
wǣnes = (1) wācnes; (2) wōhnes
wæng = wang
wænge = wange
wǣnunga = wēnunga
wǣpan = wēpan
wǣpen n. (nap. wǣp(e)n, wǣp(e)nu) ‘weapon,’ sword; pl. arms, Æ, AO, CP: membrum virile.
wǣpenbora m. weapon-bearer, warrior, knight, Æ.
wǣpend, wǣpened = wǣpned
wǣpen(ge)tæc n. ‘wapentake’ (subdivision of a riding), LL. [cp. ON. vāpnatak]
wǣpengeðræc n. encounter of spears? DR 1683.
wǣpengewrixl(e) n. hostile encounter.
wǣpenhād = wǣpnedhād
wǣpenhete m. armed hate, Ap 80.
wǣpenhūs n. armoury, WW 34813.
wǣpenlēas unarmed, Æ.
wǣpenlic male, WW.
wǣpenstrǣl fm. arrow, PPs 565.
wǣpentæc = wǣpengetæc
wǣpenðracu † f. storm of weapons.
wǣpenðrǣge weapon, equipment? CrA 61?
wǣpenwīfestre = wǣpnedwīfestre
wǣpenwiga m. armed warrior, Rd 151.
wǣpmann (Æ) = wǣpnedmann
wǣpn == wǣpen
wǣpnahūs = wǣpenhūs
II. m. male person.
wǣpnedbearn n. male child, BH 768.
wǣpnedcild n. male child, Æ.
wǣpnedcynn n. male species, Æ.
wǣpnedhād m. male sex, Æ: sexual power, GD 2630.
wǣpnedhand f. male line, TC 49132.
wǣpnedhealf f. male line, TC 49116.
wǣpnedwīfestre f. hermaphrodite, WW.
wǣpnmann = wǣpnedmann
+wǣpnu np. arms, LPs 4510.
wǣpnung f. armour, Æ: (+) army.
wær I. (napm. ware) wary, cautious, Æ, CP: (w. g.) aware of: ready, prepared, attentive.
II. † n. sea, ocean. [ON. verr]
III. = wer
IV. = wearr
wǣr I. adj. true, correct, Gen 681.
II. f. faith, fidelity: keeping, protection: agreement, treaty, compact, pledge, covenant: bond (of friendship).
+wǣr wg. ‘aware’ (of), watchful, on one’s guard, Chr 1095.
wær- = war-, wear-, wer-, wier-, wyr-
wæran = werian
wærc (wræc) m. pain, suffering, anguish (A; often confused with WS. weorc. v. JAW 52).
wærcan to be in pain.
wærcsār (e) n. pain, MkR 138.
wære = wer II.
wǣre I. = wǣr II.
II. pret. 2 sg. of wesan.
wǣrfæst (e2) covenant-keeping, honourable, faithful, trusty.
wǣrg = wērig
wærgēapnes f. argument, WW 1921.
wǣr-genga, -ganga (ē1) † wm. one seeking protection, stranger (or?= wer-).
wǣrigian = wērgian
+wærlǣcan to warm, Æ.
±wærlan to go, pass by, DR, NG.
wærlēas incautious, careless.
wǣrlēas † faithless, perfidious.
wærlic I. careful, wary, cautious, circumspect, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
II. = werlic
wǣrlīce adv. truly, Gen 652?
wærlicnes f. wariness, caution, HL 13263.
wǣrloga † m. troth-breaker, traitor, liar, devil. [‘warlock’; lēogan]
wærlot n. craftiness, cunning, deceit, WW 35431.
wærna = wrenna
wærnes I. f. wariness, caution.
II. = weargnes
wǣron pret. pl. of wesan.
wærsagol cautious in speech, W 7217.
wærscipe m. cunning, caution, prudence, AO, CP.
wǣrstlic = wrǣstlic
wærword n. word of warning, WW.
wærwyrde cautious in speech, FT 57.
wæs pret. 1, 3 sg. of wesan.
wæsc f. ablution, washing, A 13·441.
+wæsc n. only in wætera +w. ‘alluvium,’ WW 17935.
-wæsce v. scēap-w.
wæscen = wascen pp. of wascan.
wæscere m. washer.
wæscern n. washing-place, WW 1852.
wæscestre I. f. washer, house-keeper, ‘presbytera,’ GD 276.
II. m. dyer, GD 19123.
wæschūs n. washing-place.
wæscing m. washing, ablution, Ct.
wǣsend = wāsend
-wæsma v. here-w.
wæsp = wæps
wæst == west
wǣst- = wēst-
wæstling m. sheet, blanket, Gl.
wæstm (e) mn. (nap. wæst-mas, -me) growth, increase: plant, produce, offspring, fruit, Æ, CP: result, benefit, product: interest, usury: abundance: stature, form, figure. [weaxan]
wæstmaseten f. planting, Mt 513.
wæstmbǣre fruitful, Æ, CP.
+wæstmbǣrian to be or make fruitful, WW.
wæstmbǣrnes f. fruitfulness, fertility, Æ.
wæstmbǣro f. fruitfulness, AO 5820.
wæstmbēorennes = wæstmbǣrnes
wæstmberende fertile, AO.
wæstmberendnes f. fruitfulness, fertility, BH 7430b.
wæstme f. = wæstm
wæstmfæst fruitful, ANS 122247.
wæstmian to grow, increase, bear fruit.
wæstmlēas fruitless, unfruitful, Æ.
wæstmlic fruitful, DR 1813.
wæstmsceatt m. interest, usury.
wæsðm = wæstm
wǣt (ā, ē) I. adj. ‘wet,’ moist, AO.
II. n. liquid, drink, Æ. ǣt and w. food and drink, Æ.
wǣta m. wetness, moisture, humours, fluid, water, Æ, CP: drink, Æ.
±wǣtan to wet, moisten, water, ÆGr.
wǣte f. = wǣta m.
wæter (e) n. (gs. wætres, wæteres) ‘water,’ Æ, CP; Mdf: sea.
wæterādl f. dropsy, Lcd.
wæter-ǣdre, -æddre f. spring of water, source, Æ.
wæterælfādl f. a disease, Lcd.
wæterælfen f. water-elf, WW 4578.
wæter-berend (OEG 871), -berere (WW) m. water-bearer, sutler, camp-follower.
wæterbōh m. succulent shoot, sprig, WW 14925.
wæterbolla m. dropsy, Lcd.
wæterbora m. water-bearer.
wæterbrōga † m. frightful flood.
wæterbūc m. water-vessel, water-pot, pitcher, Æ.
wæterbucca m. water-spider, WW 1224.
wæterburne f. water-stream, DD 3.
wæterbyden f. bucket, cask, WW 50314.
wæterclāð m. towel, RB 597.
wætercrōg m. water-pot, WW 48428.
wætercrūce f. water-pot, Cp 283u.
wæterdrinc m. a drink of water, NC 331.
wæter-egsa, -egesa † m. water-terror.
wæterelfen = wæterælfen
wæterfæsten n. water-fastness, place protected by water, Chr 894a.
wæter-fæt n., nap. -fatu water-pot, flagon, Æ.
wæterflaxe f. water-pitcher, Mk 1413. [v. ‘flask’]
wæterflōd m. water-flood, inundation, deluge, Æ, AO.
wæterfrocga m. water frog, NC 331.
wæterful dropsical, WW.
wæterfyrhtnes f. hydrophobia, WW 11224.
wætergāt f. water spider, WW 1224.
wætergeblǣd n. watery pustule? Lcd 162b.
wætergefeall n. waterfall, CC 116.
wætergelād n. conduit, WW 3394.
wætergelæt n. aqueduct, WW 21113.
wætergesceaft f. nature of water, GD 22017.
wætergewæsc n. ‘alluvium,’ WW 1871.
wætergrund m. sea-bottom, depth, PPs 10623.
wætergyte m. ‘Aquarius’ (sign of the Zodiac), Lcd 3·2464.
wæterhæfern m. crab, Lcd 16b.
wæterhālgung f. consecration of water, DR 1171.
wæterhelm m. covering of ice, GnE 74?
±wæterian to water, moisten, irrigate, Æ, CP: lead (cattle) to water, Æ.
wæterig watery, watered, Æ.
wæterisc (e) watery, moist.
wæterlēas waterless, Æ.
wæterlēast f. want of water, HL 9·177.
wæterlic aquatic, GPH 394.
wætermēle (ǣ3) m. bowl, basin, ÆGr.
wæternǣdre f. water-snake, WW.
wæterordāl n. water-ordeal, LL 388[2].
wæterpund n. ‘norma, libella aquatica,’ WW 15037.
wæterpytt m. water-pit, well, Æ.
wæterrīðe? f. conduit (v. OEG 1714n).
wæterscēat m. napkin, towel, WW 1273.
wæter-scipe (Æ, CP), -scype m. sheet of water, waters: conduit.
wæterscȳte f. towel, napkin, Æ.
wætersēað m. water-pit, cistern.
wætersēoc dropsical, Æ.
wætersēocnes f. dropsy, Æ.
wæterspryng m. water-spring, Da 386.
wætersteall m. standing water, pond.
wæterstefn f. voice of waters, PPs 924.
wæterstoppa m. bucket, GD 1122.
wæterstrēam m. river.
wætertīge m. canal, aqueduct, HGl 41850.
wæterðēote f. conduit, flood-gate, torrent, cataract, Æ.
wæter-ðīsa, -ðissa m. (water-traverser) whale, Whale 50: ship, Gu 1303.
wæterðrūh f. water-pipe, conduit, Gl.
wæterðrȳð f. rush of waters, PPs 10622.
wæterung f. watering, providing with water, Æ.
wæterwǣdlnes f. dearth of water, ÆL 23b538.
wæterweg m. watercourse.
wæterwrīte f. ‘clepsydra,’ water-clock, WW 37839.
wæterwyll m. spring of water, fountain, LL 312[5,1].
wæterwyrt f. water star-wort.
wæterȳð f. billow, B 2242.
wǣtian to be wet, WW 4471.
wætig (GPH 389) = pætig
wætla m. swathe, bandage, Lcd 78a.
wǣtnes f. moisture, LkL 86 (ē).
wætrian = wæterian
wætter (N) = wæter
wǣtung f. wetting, moisture, Lcd.
wæð n. ford, Chr 1073d. [ON. vað]
-wǣða v. here-w.
wǣðan to wander, roam about: hunt. [wāð]
wǣðeburne f. fishing stream? BC (Mdf).
wǣðelnes = wǣdelnes
wǣðl = wǣdl
wǣwærðlic good? A 8·33530. adv. (e, y) -līce successfully? A 8·298; W 1691.
wæx (N) == weax
wǣx = wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wæxð pres. 3 sg. of wascan.
wāfian to be agitated, astonished, amazed, gaze at, wonder at, admire, Æ: hesitate.
wāfiende ‘theatralis,’ ‘visibilis,’ OEG 233.
waforlic = wæferlic
wafung (æ, e) f. spectacle, display, pageantry, sight, Æ: astonishment, amazement, Æ. [wafian]
wafungstede m. place for shows, theatre, WW.
wafungstōw f. place for shows, theatre, Lcd 3·20616.
wāg I. (ǣ) m. wall, Æ, AO, CP. [Goth. waddjus]
II. = wǣg I.
wāghrægel n. tapestry, vail, NG.
wagian to move, shake, swing, totter, Æ. [‘wag’; wegan]
wagn = wægn
wāgon = wǣgon pret. pl. of wegan.
wāgrift (e, y) n. wall-hanging, tapestry, vail, curtain.
wāgðeorl doorway? LPs 614. [ðyrel]
wāgðyling (wāh-) f. wainscoting, WW 14731. [wāg, ðille]
wagung f. moving, shaking, Lcd.
wāh == wāg
wāhmelu n. fine meal, Lcd 101b. [OHG. wāhi]
wahsan = wascan
wal = wæl I.
wal- = wæl-, weal-
wala (N) = wela I.
wālā! wālāwā! interj. (w. g.) oh! alas! wo! [‘wellaway’; wā]
walan v. walu I.
Wālas = Wēalas
walc- = wealc-
wal-crigge, -cyrge = wælcyrige
walcspinl (o1) f. curling-iron, crisping-pin, WW 1981; OEG 2670.
wald (N, VPs) == weald
walde (CP 44311) = wolde
waldmora = wēalmora
Wāle (= ēa) f. Welshwoman, female slave, Rd.
waler (DR) = weler
walh == wealh
wālic woful, lamentable, Sat 100.
wall (VPs) == weall
wallað (ÐR) = pres. pl. of wællan = willan walm (N) = wielm walu I. f. ridge, bank, Ct: rib, comb (of helmet), B 1031.
II. f? m? weal, mark of a blow, OEG.
III. v. wæl I.
wālwyrt = wēalwyrt
wam = wamm
wamb (o) f. belly, stomach, Æ, CP, VPs: ‘womb’: hollow? KC 3·52.
wambādl f. stomach-ache, Lcd 81a.
wambhord n. contents of the belly, Rd 1810.
wambscyldig? gluttonous? v. NC 331.
wambsēoc having pain in the stomach, Lcd.
wamcwide (o) † shameful speech, curse, blasphemy.
wamdǣd (o) † f. deed of shame, crime.
wamfreht (o) n. sinful divination, WW.
wamful † impure, shameful, sinful, bad.
wamlust m. allurement, enticement, A 13·28; OEG 737.
wamm (o) I. mn. stain, spot, disgrace, defect, defilement, sin, evil, crime: injury, loss, hurt, misfortune.
II. adj. shameful, bad.
wamsceaða (o) † m. sin-stained, foe, devil.
wamscyldig sinful, criminal, Gen 949 (o).
wamwlite (o) m. wound in the face, LL.
wamwyrcende (o) worker of sin, Cr 1093.
wan I. (once +; o) (usu. indecl. and used predicatively) wanting, deficient, lacking, absent, CP. ānes wan ðe ðritig or ānes wana ðrittigum twenty-nine.
II. pret. 3 sg. of winnan.
III. = wann
±wana m. lack, want, deficiency, Æ. w. bēon to lack, fail.
wanǣht (o) f. want, poverty, †Hy 4102.
wananbēam m. spindle-tree, Gl.
wancol (e) unstable, unsteady, tottering, vacillating, weak. Bo.
wand I. pret. 3 sg. of windan.
II. f? mole (animal), Gl.
+wand n. shamefastness, RB 688: hesitation, scruple. [windan]
wandeweorpe f. mole (animal), Æ(u3).
wandian (o) to hesitate, flinch, desist from, omit, neglect, Æ, CP: fear, stand in awe, Æ: have regard to, care for. [windan]
wandlung f. changeableness, Bo 1527.
-wandodlīce v. unfor-w.
wandrian to ‘wander,’ roam, fly round, hover, CP: change: stray, err.
wandung f. feeling of respect, NC 332.
wand-wurp, -wyrp = wandeweorpe
wanfāh (o) dark-hued, Rd 536.
wanfeax (o) dark haired, Rd 138.
wanfōta m. pelican, WW 28710.
wanfȳr (o) n. lurid flame, Cr 966.
wang I. (o) n. plain, mead, field, place: world.
II. m. = wange
wangbeard m. whisker, Lcd 73a.
wange (e, o) n. jaw, cheek. [Ger. wange]
wangere m. pillow, bolster.
wangstede m. place, locality.
wangtōð m. molar, grinder.
wangturf f. meadow-turf, Lcd 1·4007.
wanhæf- = wanhaf-
+wanhǣlan to weaken, Æ.
wanhǣlð f. weakness, sickness, Sc 5419.
wanhǣw (o) bluish, WW 37623.
wanhafol needy, Æ.
wan-hafolnes, -haf(e)nes (æ) f. want, hunger.
wanhāl unsound, weak, ill, sick, maimed, Æ, CP.
+wanhālian to make weak, HL 1251.
wanhālnes f. weakness, ill-health.
wanhlȳte having no share in, free from, WW 39833
wanhoga m. thoughtless one, fool.
wan-hygd, -hȳd † f. carelessness, recklessness, daring.
wanhygdig (hȳdig) † careless, rash.
±wanian to diminish (tr.), lessen, curtail, injure, impair, take from, Æ, AO: infringe, annul: diminish (intr.), dwindle, decline, fade, decay, Æ, CP: ‘wane’ (moon).
wānian to complain, bewail, lament, bemoan, AO. [Ger. weinen]
wan-iendlic, -gendlic diminutive, ÆGr.
wann I. (o) dark, dusky, lurid. [‘wan’]
II. pret. 3 sg. of winnan.
wannhāl = wanhāl
wannian to become dark-coloured, turn black, NC 332: become discoloured? ÆP 17811.
wanniht wan, pale, livid, WW 43121.
wansǣlig † unhappy.
wansceaft † f. misery, misfortune.
wansceaf-ta m. (or -te f.) a disease, Lcd.
wanscrȳd poorly clad, ÆH 50017.
wansēoc ‘commitialis’? v. OEG 4937.
wansian to diminish, Chr 656e.
wanspēd f. poverty, want, AO.
wanspēdig poor, indigent, Æ.
wanung (o) f. waning, decrease, deprivation, diminution, loss, injury, weakening, Æ.
wānung f. howling, lamentation, Æ.
wanwegende waning (moon), Lcd.
wāpe napkin, towel? IM 12223.
wapelian, wapolian to bubble, froth, exhale, emit, pour forth.
wapul m? bubble, froth, WW.
war = wearr
wār I. n. sea-weed, Gl: sand.
II. = wǣr
wara, gs. of waru.
-waran v. burg-, ceaster-, eorð-w.
waras (N) = weras nap. of wer I.
warað = waroð
ward = (1) weard; (2) wearð (weorðan)
-ware v. burg-, eorð-, ceaster-w.
waren- = warn-
warht = worht
warian to beware: (±) guard, protect, defend: warn, CP: (†) hold, possess, attend: (†) inhabit. [wær]
wārig weedy, dirty, GnE 99.
wāriht full of sea-weed, Gl.
waritrēo = weargtrēow
warnian (ea, are) (±) to ‘warn,’ caution, Æ: (±) take warning, take heed, guard oneself against, Æ, CP: deny (oneself, etc.). [wearn]
warnung (ea) f. ‘warning’: foresight, caution. [Ger. warnung]
waroð (a1, ea1, e1, a2, e2, u2) n. shore, strand, beach.
wāroð n. alga, sea-weed, Rd 4149.
waroðfaruð m. surf, An 197.
waroðgewinn (u2) n. surf, An 439.
warp = wearp I.
warr = wearr
warscipe = wærscipe
warð I. (N) = waroð
II. (N) = wearð pret. 3 sg. of weorðan.
waru I. f. ‘ware,’ article of merchandise, Æ. II. f. shelter, protection, care, custody, guard, defence, vindication, Æ, AO.
-waru v. burg-, ciric-, eorð-w.
waruð = waroð
wāruð = wāroð
was = wæs
-wāsa v. wudu-w.
wascan6 (æ; acs, a(c)x) to ‘wash,’ bathe, lave: envelop, B 3115 (or?= weaxan).
wase (v. OEG 1818) f. mire, marsh.
Entry in first edition:
wāse f. ooze, mud, dirt, filth, mire, marsh, moor, water meadow, foreshore. [Ger. wiese]
wāsend (ǣ) m. ‘weasand,’ windpipe, gullet.
wasescite f. cuttlefish, WW 1817. [wase, scēotan]
wāst pres. 2 sg. of witan.
wāt I. pres. 3 sg. of witan.
II. pret. 3 sg. of wītan.
III. = wǣt
watel (o2, u2) m. ‘wattle,’ hurdle, covering: (pl.) thatching.
water = wæter
watol = watel
watr- = wætr-, wæter-
watul = watel
wāð † f. wandering, journey: pursuit, hunt, hunting, chase.
waðema = waðuma
wāðol wandering? or m. full moon? Fin 8?
wað-um, -uma † m. wave, flood, stream, sea.
wāwa = wēa
wāwan7 to blow (of wind), Rd 4181.
waxan = (1) wascan; (2) weaxan
waxgeorn = weaxgeorn
we (ē) pron. (1st pers. plur.) g. ūser, d. ūs, acc. ūs(ic) ‘we.’
wēa m. misfortune, evil, harm, trouble: grief, woe, misery: sin, wickedness.
weacen = wæcen
wēacwānian to lament, Sat 320.
wēadǣd † f. evil deed.
wēadhōc (Ep 887) = wēodhōc
weadu (K) = wudu
wēafod = wēofod
weag = weg
wēagesīð m. companion in trouble.
weagian = wagian
weahte pret. 3 sg. of weccan.
weahxan = weaxan
wēal == wealh
weal- = weall-, wel-
wēalāf † f. wretched remnant.
wēaland = wēalland
Wēalas (pl. of wealh) the Welsh: Wales. West Wē(a)las West-Welsh, Cornish.
+wealc n. rolling, tossing motion: attack, Chr 1100.
wealca (a) m. †billow, rolling wave: light floating garment.
wealcan7 (±) to move round, revolve, roll, toss, CP: fluctuate: revolve in one’s mind, discuss, scheme, reflect, Æ, CP: wrap round, twist, curl; OEG: (+) traverse. [‘walk’]
wealcere m. fuller, WW 40729.
±wealcian (a) to curl, roll up, OEG.
wealcol mobile, not firmly fixed, GPH 399441.
wealcspinl (a, o) f. crisping-pin, OEG, WW.
Wēalcynn n. the Welsh kin, EC 14624.
weald I. (a) m. weald, forest, wood, grove, AO: bushes, foliage, Gen 846. [‘wold’]
II. m. power, AO (usu. +).
III. powerful, RB 1175.
IV. conj. perhaps, possibly, haply, lest, Æ.
+weald n. might, power: control, command, dominion. his gewealdes of his own accord, intentionally: protection: subjection: groin: muscles of the neck? LL 88[77].
±wealdan7 (a) w. g. d. (instr.) and a. to rule, control, determine, direct, command, govern, possess, AO, CP: wield (a weapon), exercise: cause, bring about, CP.
wealdbǣre n. place affording mast for swine, EC 6023.
+wealden I. adj. subject (to), easily controlled: inconsiderable, small.
II. adv. moderately.
wealdend (a) I. m. leader, controller, ruler, lord, king (often of God).
II. f. female ruler.
±wealdende ruling, powerful.
Wealdendfæder m. Heavenly Father.
+wealdendlīce powerfully, PPs 13516.
wealdendras late nap. of wealdend.
+wealdenmōd self-controlled, Cra 70.
wealdes (usu. +) of one’s own accord, CP 19822.
wealdgenga m. robber, thief, Æ.
±wealdleðer n. rein, bridle, Æ.
wealdmoru = wēalmoru
wealdnes (a) f. rule, VPs 14413.
wealdswaðu f. forest-track, B 1403 (a1).
wealdung f. government, rule.
weale = wale
wēales v. wealh.
wealfæsten = weallfæsten
wealg nauseous, CP 44718.
wealgat = weallgeat
wealh (a) m. (gs. wēales) foreigner, stranger, slave: Briton, Welshman.
wealhāt boiling hot, red-hot, Lcd 96a.
wealhbaso f. foreign red, vermilion, Gl.
Wealhcynn n. men of Wales, Britons.
wealhen = wīelen
wealhfæreld (a) n. a force which patrolled the Welsh border? KC 2·6027.
wealh-gefēra, -gerēfa m. commander of the ‘wealhfæreld,’ Chr 897a.
wealhhāfoc m. foreign hawk, falcon.
wealhhnutu (a) f. (foreign nut), ‘walnut,’ WW 45234.
wealhisc = wīelisc
wealh-moru, -more (a1) f., -mora m. carrot, parsnip.
wealhstōd m. interpreter, translator, Æ, CP: mediator, CP.
Wealhðēod f. Welsh nation, LL.
wealhwyrt = wēalwyrt
wealian to be defiant? ÆL 1248.
wēalic woeful, sorrowful, Wy 12.
weall I. (a, æ) m. ‘wall,’ dike, earthwork, gart, dam, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: (†) rocky shore, cliff. [L. vallum]
II. = wæl
III. = wiell
weallan7 (±) to be agitated, rage, toss, well, bubble, seethe, foam, be hot, boil, Æ, AO, CP: swarm: flow, Æ. ūp w. to rise (of a river), AO. [Ger. wallen]
wēalland n. foreign country, Gen 2706 (weal-): Normandy, Chr 1040e. [wealh]
Wēallas = Wēalas
weallclif n. sea-cliff, B 3132.
wealldīc f. a walled ditch? KC 5·34619.
wealldor n. door in a wall, Cr 328.
wealle f. star-wort.
+wealled = +weallod
weallende boiling, fervid, ardent, energetic, fiery.
weallfæsten n. walled place, rampart, fortification, fortress.
weallgeat † n. rampart-gate, postern.
weallgebrec n. wall-breaking, act of making a breach, AO 13430.
weallgeweorc n. building of a wall, Æ destruction of walls, ÆGr 125.
weallian to go abroad, travel, wander: go as pilgrim.
weallīm m. cement, mortar, Æ (Gen 113).
wēallisc = wīelisc
weallstān † m. stone used in building.
weallsteall m. wall-place, foundation? Wa 88.
weallstēap † steep as a wall, Gen.
weallstilling (y2) m. repair of walls.
weallstōw = wælstōw
weallðrǣd (a1) m. plumb-line, WW 52227.
weallung (a, y) f. agitation, fervour, zeal.
weallwala † m. part of a house-wall? foundation? Ruin 21.
weallweg (a1) m. walled road? Ct.
weallwyrhta m. mason, Gl.
weallwyrt = wealwyrt
wēal-mora, -more = wealhmoru
wealnes (CPs) = wealdnes
wealowian = wealwian
wealsāda m. cord (for binding slaves)? PPs 1395. [wealh]
wealstilling (y2) = weallstilling
wealstōd = wealhstōd
wealt I. shaky, unsteady.
II. = wielt pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.
wealtan? to turn about, roll, reel, stagger.
Entry supplied from first edition.
wealweorc n. masonry, Æ.
wealwian (a, y) to roll (intr.), ‘wallow,’ CP: roll (tr.): dry up, shrivel, wither, decay.
wealwyrt (a, æ) f. dwarf elder, endive. [wealh]
wēamēt, wēamētto f. passion, anger, Æ.
wēamōd ill-humoured, angry, CP.
wēamōdnes f. anger, passion, impatience, Æ, CP.
weaps = wæps
wear- = wær-
wearas = weras npl. of wer.
wearc = wærc
weard I. fm. watching, ‘ward,’ protection, guardianship, AO, CP: advance post, AO: waiting for, lurking, ambuscade.
II. m. keeper, watchman, guard, guardian, protector, AO: (†) lord, king: (†) possessor.
III. adv. towards, to. wið...weard towards.
IV. = wearð
V. ‘sandix,’ v. A 30·249.
weardian to watch, guard, keep, protect, preserve: hold, possess, occupy, inhabit. lāst w. keep the track of, follow closely. swaðe w. remain behind. leger w. keep one’s bed.
weardmann m. watchman, guard, patrol, Æ.
weardseld, weardsetl (Æ) n. guardhouse, watch-tower.
weardsteall m. watch-tower, WW.
weardwīte n. penalty for not keeping guard, TC 41131.
wearf I. (EC 202) = wearp pret. 3 sg. of weorpan.
II. = hwearf
wearg (e) I. m. (wolf), accursed one, outlaw, felon, criminal, Æ.
II. (-erig, -yrig) adj. wicked, cursed, wretched. [ON. vargr]
weargberende villainous, WW 40727.
weargbrǣde (-geb-) f. a warty eruption, impetigo, stye in the eye, tetter, ringworm, mole, freckle. [wearr]
weargnes (æ, e, y) f. evil, malice, cunning.
weargrōd f. scaffold, gallows, Gl.
weargtreafu (rht) np. home of the damned, hell, El 927.
weargtrēow (ari-) n. gallows, Ct.
weargung (e) f. misery, EPs 8719.
wearh I. == wearg
II. = wearr
wēariht = wearriht
wearmelle = wurmille
±wearmian (eo, y) to become warm, Æ, CP.
wearmlic warm, Da 350.
wearmnes f. warmth, ÆL 11160.
wearn I. f. reluctance, repugnance, refusal, denial, CP: resistance: reproaches, abuse. [waru]
II. = worn
wearn- = warn-, wearrn-
wearnmǣlum (ē) adv. in troops, WW 251. [worn]
wearnwīslīce av. obstinately, WW.
wearod, wearoð = waroð
wearp I. (a) m. ‘warp,’ threads stretched lengthwise in a loom: twig, osier. [weorpan]
II. pret. 3 sg. of weorpan.
wearpfæt n. basket, WW.
wearr (a, æ, eo) m. wart, callosity, Æ.
wearrig (Æ), wearriht warty, knotty.
wearrihtnes f. knottiness, roughness (of skin), Gl.
wearrnes (wearn-) f. knottiness.
weart, wearte (a, e) f. ‘wart.’
weartere (æ) m. occupier, dweller, Chr 565. [weard]
wearð I. n. = weorð
II. pret. 3 sg. of weorðan.
III. = waroð
wearð- = weorð-
wēas adv. by chance, accidentally, CP. mid w. by chance.
weasc- = wæsc-
wēasgelimp n. a chance occurrence, WW 41010.
wēaspell n. evil tidings, B 1315.
weastern (Chr 1015) = western
weastm = wæstm
wēatācen † n. sign of grief.
wēaðearf f. woful need, Wif 10.
weaxæppel m. ball of wax.
±weaxan (e) I. sv7 to ‘wax,’ grow, be fruitful, increase, become powerful, Æ, AO, CP.
II. = wascan
weaxberende m. candle-bearer, acolyte, DR 1958 (io2).
weaxbred (e) n. writing-tablet, Æ: diagram, list, A 8·332.
weaxcandel (e1, o2) f. wax candle.
weaxen pp. of weaxan.
weaxgeorn (a) desirous of increase, very greedy, WW 10213.
weaxgesceot n. payment made in wax, W 1711.
weaxhlāf m. wax tablet, Lcd.
weaxhlāfsealf f. wax salve, Lcd 92b.
±weaxnes f. increase, growth.
weaxscot = weaxgesceot
weaxsealf (e) f. wax salve.
weaxung f. growth, increase.
web, webb n. ‘web,’ weft: woven work, tapestry, Æ. [wefan]
webba m. weaver, EC, WW.
webbēam m. weaver’s beam, WW.
webbestre f. female weaver, WW 18811.
webbgeweorc n. weaving, HL, MH.
webbian to weave, contrive.
webbung (hw) f. plotting, conspiracy, OEG 2975: ‘scena’ (= wāfung? v. OEG 2920).
webgerēðru np. weaver’s implement? WW 29416.
webgerod n. weaver’s implement, Cp 1988.
webhōc m. weaver’s comb, reed? WW.
weblic pertaining to a weaver, Gl.
websceaft m. weaver’s beam, WW 29339.
webtǣg (æ) f. weaving-thread, OET 615. [tēag]
webtāwa m. thread, line, WW 4338.
wēbung (Cp 180s) = wāfung
webwyrhta m. fuller.
wecca = weoca
weccan (±) to awaken, arouse, CP: call up, bring forth, produce: recall: exhort, encourage: move, set in motion: kindle. [wacan]
weccend m. instigator, GPH 393.
wēce = wāc I.
wecedrenc m. emetic, Lcd.
wecg m. ‘wedge’: mass of metal, lump, Æ: piece of money, Æ.
wecgan to move, agitate, drive hither and thither: be moved.
wecian (VPs) = wacian
wecnian = wæcnian
wed = wedd
wēd == wǣd
+wēd I. n. fury, rage, madness. [wōd]
II. ‘obliquus, distortus,’ ZDA 31·9168. [wōh]
±wēdan (ǣ) to be mad, rage, Æ, AO, CP. [wōd]
wēd-beorge, -berge = wēdeberge
wedbrice = wedbryce
wedbrōðor m. pledged brother (in a brotherhood of compact, not of blood), Chr. [wedd]
wedbryce m. breach of agreement, treachery.
wedd n. pledge, agreement, covenant, security, Æ, AO, CP: dowry, WW.
±weddian engage, pledge oneself, covenant, promise, vow: give to wife, betroth: ‘wed,’ marry.
weddung f. pledging, betrothal, Nic 47433.
wēde I. raging, mad. [wōd]
II. (A) = wǣde
+wēde n. fury, rage, madness, Æ. [wōd]
wēdehund m. mad dog, Lcd, Met.
wēdelnes (VPs) = wēðelnes
wēden (MF 178) = wǣden
wēdendsēoc mad, GD 135n; 223.
wēdenheort I. mad, insane, WW.
II. n. madness.
wēdenheortnes f. madness, frenzy, CP.
weder I. n. ‘weather,’ air, AO: sky, firmament: breeze, storm, tempest.
II. = weðer
+weder = +wider
wederblāc bleached by the weather, A 8·449.
wederburg f. exposed town, An 1699.
wedercandel f. sun, Ph 187.
wederdæg m. day of fine weather, Az 96.
wederfest weather-bound, Chr 1046e.
wederian to exhibit a change of weather.
wedertācen n. sun, Gu 1267.
+wederu np. weather. [OHG. giwitiri]
wederung (æ) f. (bad) weather, Chr 1085.
wederwolcen n. cloud, Ex 75.
wedewe = wuduwe
+wedfæstan (wet-) to betroth, Cp 635s.
wēding f. madness, GD 16427; WW 40938.
wēdl- = wǣdl-
wedlāc n. pledge, plighted troth, ‘wedlock’.
wedloga m. violator of agreement, traitor. [lēogan]
wēf- = wāf-, wǣf-, wēof-
wefan5 (eo) (±) to ‘weave,’ Æ: devise, contrive, arrange.
wefl I. f. woof, warp, Gl: an implement for weaving.
II. = wifel
weg I. (æ) m. ‘way,’ direction, Æ, AO: path, road, highway, Mdf: journey, Æ: course of action. ealne w. (ealneg) adv. always. on w. (aweg) adv. away. be...wege on the way (to) [Ger. weg]
II. = wæg II.
weg- = onweg-
wēg- = wǣg-
wegan5 (±) to carry, support, sustain, bear, bring, CP: move: wear: (±) ‘weigh,’ measure.
+wegan to fight, B 2400.
weg-brāde, -brǣde (Æ) f. way-bread, plantain, dock.
wegfarende (ǣ, ē) wayfaring, Æ.
wegfērend m. wayfarer, traveller, GD.
wegfōr f. travel, journey, WW 42333.
wegg = wecg
weggedāl n. road-dividing, cross-way, Gl.
weggelǣte fn. junction of roads, Gl, Ct.
weggē-sīð? -sīða? (v. OEG 861) travelling companion.
weggewit n. aberration (of mind), CPs 11511.
weg-lā interj. ‘euge’! PPs 694.
weglēas out of the way, erroneous: without a road.
weglēast (ī2) f. trackless place, wilderness, ARSPs 10640.
wegnest n. food for a journey, viaticum.
wegrēaf n. highway robbery, LL.
wegtwiflung f. branching of roads, WW 17916. [= -twislung]
wēgur = wīgār
wehsan = weaxan
wehte pret. 3 sg. of weccan.
wei v. wā.
weig = weg
wel I. adv. (comp. bet) ‘well,’ abundantly, very, very easily, very much: fully: nearly: pleonastic (as in ēac w. = also), sometimes = indeed, to be sure. tō w. too well. w. nēah nearly, almost. w. hwǣr, w. genwǣr for the most part, nearly everywhere. wella alas! (cp. wālā).
II. = wæl
III. = wiell
wel- = hwel-, wæl-, weal-, wiel-
wēl- = wīel-
wela (a, ea, eo) m. ‘weal,’ prosperity, happiness, riches (often in pl.), AO, CP.
Wēland m. the Smith-God, Northern Vulcan.
welbescēawod discreet, considerate.
welboren well-born, of good family, noble.
welcn = wolcen
weldǣd f. good deed, benefit, kindness.
weldēd = weldǣd
weldōend [CP] = weldōnd pres. ptc. of weldōn.
weldōn anv. to do well, CP: benefit, satisfy, please, MtL 1515.
weldōnd m. benefactor, Gl.
weldōnnes f. well-doing, kindness, DR 1317.
welena gp. of wela.
weleðig rich, ANS 128299.
welfremming f. good deed, benefit, DR 18717.
welfremnes f. benefit, DR.
welg I. m. = wilig
II. adj. = welig
welga = weliga wm. of welig adj.
welgā interj. hail!
welgeboren = welboren
wel-gecwēme, -gecwēmedlic well-pleasing, acceptable, SPs.
welgecwēmnes f. favour, DR.
welgedōn well-done, good, beneficent, CP.
welgehwǣr = welhwǣr
welgelīcian to please well: be well pleased.
welgelīcwirðe well pleased, acceptable, VPs 118108.
welgelīcwirðnes f. good pleasure, VPs 1407.
welgespring = welspring
welgestemned having a good voice, ANS 84·6.
welgetȳd well-instructed, ES 39·354.
welgewende thriving, MF (Vesp. D xiv)
welgewlite beautiful.
welgewlitegod well-adorned.
welgian = weligian
welhǣwen well-hued, beautifully coloured, CP 41128.
welhrēowlīce = wælhrēowlīce
welhwā pron. each, every.
±welhwǣr adv. (nearly) everywhere.
±welhwilc (e, y) pron. each, any, nearly every.
welig I. well-to-do, rich, prosperous, Æ, AO, CP.
II. m. ‘willow.’
±weligian to be prosperous, abound: enrich, Æ. [v. ‘awelgien’]
weligstedende (woegl-) making rich, DR 989.
wella = wiella
wellā = wā lā
welle = wille
wellende (VPs) = willende pres. ptc. of willan.
wellere bosom, fold, hollow, WW.
wellibbende (y2) living well, well conducted, reputable, CP.
wellīcian to please well, MFH 178.
wellīcung f. agreeableness, EPs.
wellīcwyrðe (u3) well-pleasing, BCPs 14610.
wellyrge (Gl) = wellere
welm = wielm
-welm v. fōt-w.
Wēlond = Wēland
welor = weler
welp = hwelp
welrēab (Ep, Erf 642) = wælrēaf
welrūmlīce adv. graciously, DR.
welrūmmōd gracious, DR 1220.
wel-spring, -sprynge (CP) = wyll(ge)spring
welstincende fragrant, CP 43933.
welswēgende melodious, SPs 1505.
welt, welð = wielt, wielð pres. 3 sg. of wealdan, weallan.
welðungen † honoured, in high repute.
weluc = weoloc
welung f. revolution, OEG 2830. [wielwan]
welweorðe of high esteem, Lcd 3·43229.
welwilled- = welwillend-
welwillende well-wishing, benevolent, kindly, good, Æ, CP.
welwillendlīce benevolently, lovingly, kindly.
wel-wille(n)dnes, -wilnes f. benevolence, goodwill, kindness, Æ.
wel-wyll-, -wylle(n)d- = welwillend-
welwyrcend m. well-doer.
welwyrcende well-doing.
wem = wamm
wēman to sound, be heard, An 740: announce, An 1480: (±) persuade, convince, lead astray.
wēmend m. herald, declarer, El 880.
wēmere m. procurer, WW 17128.
±wemman (æ) to defile, besmirch, calumniate, profane, injure, ill-treat, Lk; Æ, CP: abuse, revile. [wamm; v. ‘awem’]
±wemmend m. adulterer, fornicator, OEG.
+wemmendlic seducing, corrupting, OEG 2912.
±wemming m. defilement, blemishing, spoiling, OEG: (+) profanation.
+wemmodlīce (æ) adv. corruptly.
wemnes = wemmednes
wēn I. f. belief, hope, opinion, expectation, supposition, CP: probability. w. is ðæt perhaps: name of the rune for w.
II. = wægn
+wēn to bend, twist, NC 297 (A 14·139).
wēna m. hope, opinion, expectation, idea, fancy, CP.
±wēnan (w. g. or a.) to ‘ween,’ fancy, imagine, believe, think, expect, hope, fear, Æ, AO, CP: wonder, ES 37·191.
wenbȳl m. boil, carbuncle, Lcd.
wencel I. (i) n. child: maid-servant.
II. = wancol
wend m. what turns up, an event.
+wend n. snail-shell, snail, WW. [windan]
±wendan to turn, direct, Æ, CP: ‘wend’ one’s way, go, Æ, AO: return: change, alter, vary, restore, Æ: convert: translate, CP. [windan]
wēnde pret. 3 sg. of wēnan.
Wendelsǣ mf. Mediterranean Sea, AO.
-wenden v. ed-w.
wendend m. that which turns round, WW 48912.
wendende movable, revolving, Sc 974.
wendere m. translator, interpreter, OEG 5259.
Wendle mp. Vandals.
wendung f. change, turning, rotation, CP.
+wene perhaps, MkR 142 (oe).
wēnendlic to be hoped for, GD 26914.
wēnere = wægnere
wēnes = wǣnes
wēnestu = wēnstu
weng = wang
±wenge n. cheek, Æ. [wang]
wenian to accustom, habituate, inure, train, Æ, CP: entertain, treat. w. mid wynnum treat kindly. w. tō wiste feast, entertain: break off, ‘wean’ from.
wēninga = wēnunga
wenlic comely, beautiful, Æ: ‘conveniens,’ MkL.
II. (K) = wynn
wennan = wenian
wenncīcen n. little wen, ZDA 31·46.
wennsealf (wen-) f. wen-salve, ointment for a tumour, Lcd.
wenspryng m. ‘nævus,’ mole, WW 45119.
wēnstu = wēnst ðu pres. 2 sing. of wēnan.
wensum = wynsum
went pres. 3 sg. of wendan.
Wentas, Wente, Went-Sæte, -Sætas mp. people of Gwent (roughly = Monmouthshire).
wēnð pres. 3 sing. of wēnan.
wēnung f. expectation, hope, AO 11212: doubt.
wēn-unga, -unge (ǣ) adv. possibly, perhaps, by chance, Æ.
wenwyrt f. crowfoot? lesser celandine? darnel? Lcd.
wēo (Rd 575) = wōh? or wēa?
wēobed, wēobud = wēofod
weoce I. f. ‘wick’ (of a lamp or candle).
II. = wuce
wēocs = wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wēocson pret. pl. of wacsan (= wascan).
wēocsteall (ES 11·64) = wēohsteall
weocu = wucu
wēod n. herb, grass, CP: ‘weed.’
weodewe = wuduwe
wēodhōc m. weed-hook, hoe, LL 455[15].
wēodian to weed, LL 454[9].
wēodmōnað m. August.
weodo, weodu == wudu
weoduma = weotoma
wēodung f. weeding, WW 1053.
weofan (VPs) = wefan
wēofed = wēofod
wēofod nm. altar, Æ, CP. [wīg; bēod]
wēofodbōt f. fine for injuring a priest, which was applied in support of the altar, v. LL 2·276.
wēofodheorð (wībed-) m. altar-hearth, GD.
wēofodhrægl (wīgbed-) n. altar-cover, BH 902.
wēofod-scēat (Æ), -scēata m. altar cloth.
wēofodsteall m. place of the altar, LL (254n).
wēofod-ðegn, -ðēn m. altar-attendant, priest.
wēofodðēnung f. altar-service, LL 380[2].
wēofodwiglere (wīgbed-) m. soothsayer, WW 10810.
+weofu pl. of +wef.
wēofud = wēofod
weofung f. weaving, WW 49038.
wēog = wīg
weogas = wegas nap. of weg.
wēoh == wīg
wēohse = wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wēohsteall m. place of the altar, sanctuary, choir, LL.
weol = weoll
weol- (A) = wel-
weolc I. pret. 3 sg. of wealcan.
II. = weoloc
weolcn = wolcen
weolc-rēad, weolcen- = weolocrēad
weolctælg m. purple dye, WW. [telg]
weold pret. 3 sg. of wealdan.
weoll pret. 3 sg. of weallan.
weolm = wielm
weolme (= ea) f. choice, pick of one’s fellow-creatures, Cr 445.
weoloc (e, i, y) m. ‘whelk,’ cockle, murex: (purple) dye from the murex.
weolocbasu purple, Gl.
weolocbasuhǣwen purple-coloured.
weolocrēad shell-fish red, scarlet, purple.
weolocscyll (e3) f. whelk, cockle, shell-fish.
weolt pret. 3 sg. of wealtan.
weonung = wining
wēop pret. 3 sg. of wēpan.
wēop- = wēp-
weor = wer I.
weorad = werod
weorc (e, o) n. ‘work,’ labour, action, deed, CP: exercise: (†) affliction, suffering, pain, trouble, distress (v. JAW 52). weorcum with difficulty: fortification.
+weorc n. work, workmanship, labour, construction: structure, edifice, Æ: military work, fortification.
weorcan = wyrcan
weorccræft m. mechanics, OEG 556.
weorcdǣd (oe1, ē2) f. action, operation, DR 12518.
weorcdæg m. work-day.
weorce I. † adj. painful, bitter, difficult hard.
II. adv. hardly, with difficulty.
weorcern n. workshop.
weorcful active, Sc 1691.
weorcgerēfa m. foreman, overseer, Æ.
-weorcheard, -weorclic v. un-w.
weorchūs (e) n. workshop, WW.
weorcmann (e) m. workman.
weorcnes (y) f. working, operation.
weorcnȳten n. working cattle, LL 26n.
weorcrǣden f. corvée-work, EC 3771.
weorcsige m. success in work, Lcd 1·388615 (v. A 31·58).
weorcstān m. hewn stone, Æ.
weorcsum painful, Gen 594.
weorcðēow mf. servant, slave.
weorc-uhta? m., -uhte? n. hour of matins on a non-festival day, NC 332 (cp. mæsseuhta).
weorcum v. weorc.
weorcwyrðe fit for work, able-bodied, MF 178.
weord = wyrd
weordungdæg (WW 20632) = weorðungdæg
weored = werod I.
weoreld = woruld
weoren pp. of weosan.
weorf n. beast of burden (v. CC 129), cattle.
weorf- = hweorf-
weorfemeoluc? f. milk from wild cattle? Lcd 102a (MS ðeorfe-).
weorftord (-oruf-) m. excrement of cattle, PPs 1126.
weorht = worht pp. of wyrcean.
+weorht = +wyrht
weorian = werian
weorld (Bl) = woruld
weorm = wyrm
weormian = wearmian
weorn = worn
weornan = wiernan
±weornian (u) to pine away, become weak, fade, wither, destroy, Æ.
weorod = werod I. and II.
weorold = woruld
+weorp n. throwing, dashing, tossing, An 306: what is thrown up.
±weorpan (o, u, y) I. sv3 to throw, cast, cast down, cast away, Æ, AO, CP: throw off, out, expel: throw upon. w. handa on lay hands on (a person): (w. d. pers.) charge with, accuse of: (+) reach by throwing. [Ger. werfen]
II. = wierpan
weorpere m. thrower, caster, Rd 287.
weorpian to pine away, ERPs 3812.
weorras (Cp 161c) = wearras, nap. of wearr.
weort == wyrt
weorteard = ortgeard
weorð I. (e, ea, i, o, u, y) n. ‘worth,’ value, price, purchase-money, ransom, AO, CP.
II. (ie, o, u, y) adj. worthy, honoured, noble, honourable, of high rank, CP: valued, dear, precious, AO, CP: fit, capable.
III. = worð I.
±weorðan3 (u, y) to become, be (passive auxiliary), be done, be made, CP: happen, come to pass, arise, take place, AO, Jn: (+) impers. get on with, please, agree, An, AO, Chr: think of, occur to. [‘worth,’ ‘i-worth’]
weorðere m. worshipper, JnL.
weorðful worthy, honourable, honoured, glorious, good, Æ (u).
weorðfullic (u) worthy, honoured, honourable, distinguished, CP. adv. -līce, AO.
weorðfulnes f. dignity, honour, AO.
weorðgeorn desirous of honour, high-souled.
±weorðian (o, u, y) to esteem, honour, worship, distinguish, celebrate, exalt, praise, Bo, PPs; AO, CP: adorn, deck: enrich, reward. [‘i-wurthi’]
weorðiend (u) m. worshipper.
weorðig = worðig
weorðlēas (u) worthless, WW 13020.
weorðlic worthy, honourable, distinguished, exalted, CP: valuable: fit, becoming. adv. -līce.
weorðlicnes f. worthiness, honour, estimation.
weorð-mynd, -mynt (u) fmn. honour, dignity, glory, AO, CP: mark of distinction.
weorðnes (e, ie, o, u, y) f. worth, estimation: splendour, rank, honour: integrity, uprightness.
weorðscipe (o, u) m. worth, respect, honour, dignity, glory, AO, CP: advantage, good. [‘worship’]
weorððearfa (u1, y1) poor man, Bk 12.
weorðung f. honouring, distinction, honour, glory, CP: celebration, worship: excellence: ornament.
weorðungdæg m. day for bestowal of honours or offices, festival, Bk 23.
weorðungstōw f. place of worship, the Tabernacle, Æ.
weoruc = weorc
weorud = werod
weoruf = weorf
weoruld == woruld
wēos gs. and nap. of wēoh.
weos- = wes-
weosan1? [S 382n2] to be or become weak.
Entry supplied from first edition.
weosnian = wisnian
weot- = wit-
weotod = witod
weoðerweard = wiðerweard
wēoðobān = wīðobān
weoðobend = wudubinde I.
wēox pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
weoxian to cleanse? A 9·261262.
±wēpan7 to ‘weep,’ complain, Æ, AO, CP: bewail, mourn over, deplore, Æ.
wēpen = wǣp(e)n
wēpende adj. weeping, GD 1831.
wēpendlic deplorable, mournful. adv. -līce.
wēpman = wǣpmann
wēpn == wǣpen
wēpned == wǣpned
Printed on one line:
wēpn, wēpned == wǣpen, wǣpned
wēpnian = wǣpnian
wer I. m. man, Æ, AO, CP: husband, Æ: (†) hero: creature, B 105.
II. m. the legal money-equivalent of a person’s life, a man’s legal value (= wergild), LL.
III. m. ‘weir,’ dam, fish-trap, CP; Mdf: catch, draught. [werian]
IV. (or were?) troop, band, WW, ÆL 30·195.
wēr = wǣr II.
weran = werian
werbēam m. warrior, Ex 486.
wer-borg, -borh m. pledge for the payment of ‘wergild.’
werc (Gl, VPs) = weorc
wercan = wyrcan
wercyn n. human race, tribe, Rim 61.
werdan = wirdan
were = wer II.
wēre (M) = wǣre II.
were- = wer-
wered == werod
wēreg = wērig
weregan (KGl) = wiergan
werfǣhð f. feud by which ‘wer’ is incurred, breach of the peace, LL.
werfan = hwierfan
werg == (1) wearg; (2) wyr(i)g
wergan (A) = (1) wiergan; (2) werian I.
wērgan wk. ds. of wērig.
wergeld = wergild
wergend = weriend
wērgenga = wǣrgenga
wergian = wiergan
±wērgian to weary, exhaust, Æ, AO, CP.
wergild (æ1, e2, i2, y2) n. compensation, value of a man’s life. [wer I., v. LL 2·731]
wergildðēof m. thief who might be redeemed by payment of his ‘wergild,’ LL.
wergnes = weargnes
wergulu f. crab-apple, Lcd 3·3414.
wērgum dsmn. of wērig.
wergyld = wergild
werhād m. male sex, virility, manhood, Æ.
werhbrǣde = weargbrǣde
werhta = wyrhta
werhyrde m. keeper of a fishing-weir.
wēri = wērig
±werian (æ) I. to guard, keep, defend, AO: ward off, hinder, prevent, forbid: occupy, inhabit, Gu 322: dam up, CP 4692.
II. to clothe, cover over: put on, ‘wear,’ use.
wērian = wērgian
werig = wyrig
wērig ‘weary,’ tired, exhausted, miserable, sad, AO, CP: unfortunate. [wōr]
werigan = werian
werigcweðan = wyrgcweðan
werigend = weriend
wērigferhð † adj. weary, cast down.
wērigian = wērgian
wērigmōd † weary, cast down.
werignes = wyrignes
werilic = werlic
wērines = wērignes
wering f. weir, dam, CP 2778.
werlād f. clearing or exculpation by the oaths of a number of men according to a man’s ‘wer,’ LL.
werlēas without a husband, LL.
werlic male, masculine, ÆGr: manly: marital. adv. -līce, Æ.
wērloga = wǣrloga
werm- = wearm-
wermǣgð † f. tribe, nation.
wermet n. man’s treasure, stature, WW.
wermōd m. ‘wormwood,’ absinthe, Æ.
wern- = wearn-, wiern-
werna = wrenna
wer-nægl, -nægel m. (man’s nail?), wart, Æ.
werod (eo1, e2) I. n. [nap. werodu, werod] throng, company, band, multitude, Æ: host, army, troop, legion, Æ, AO. [wer]
II. sweet, Æ.
III. † n. sweet drink, mead.
werodian to grow sweet, Bo 514.
+werodlǣcan (e2) to make sweet or pleasant, Sc 1965.
werodlēst f. lack of fighters, El 63.
werodlīce adv. sweetly.
werodnes f. sweetness, pleasantness, Æ.
werold = woruld
wēron (M) = wǣron pret. pl. of wesan.
weroð = waroð
werp f. recovery (from sickness), CP 45716. [= wyrpe]
werpan = weorpan
werrēaf n. civil clothing (i.e. not eccl. vestments), NC 332.
werrest (Bl) = wierrest
werscipe = wærscipe
werse = wierse
werst = wierrest
werstede m. place of a weir, EC 24610.
wert (KGl) = wyrt
werte = wearte
wer-tihtle, -tyhtle f. charge involving the penalty of ‘wer,’ homicide, LL.
werð = wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
werðēod † f. folk, people, nation.
werðnes (K) = weorðnes
werud = werod
weruld = woruld
wērun (NG) = wǣron
werwulf (-rew-) m. ‘werwolf,’ fiend, LL.
wes (VPs) = wæs pret. 3 sg. of wesan.
wēsa m. drunkard. [wōs]
wesan anv. pres. 1 sg. eom, bēo, 2 eart, bist, 3 is, bið; pl. sindon, sind; bēoð; pret. wæs, wǣron; subj. pres. sīe, sȳ, bēo; sīn, bēon; pret. wǣre, wǣren to be: happen. v. also bēon. [Ger. wesen]
+wesan to strive, contend? Sol 181. [cp. +wosa]
±wēsan to soak, macerate. [wōs]
wesand = wesend
wesc = wæsc
wēse moist, macerated. [wōs]
wesendhorn m. bison’s horn, TC 5361.
wesendlīce ‘essentialiter,’ GD 336; 337.
wesing f. ‘confectio,’ ‘debilitatio,’ v. OEG 1857.
wesle, weosule (Gl) f. ‘weasel.’
+wesnes f. dissension, BH 2745.
wesp = wæps
west adv. westwards, ‘west,’ in a westerly direction, AO.
westan, westane adv. from the west, AO. be westan (prep. w. d.) west of.
±wēstan to lay waste, ravage, devastate, AO. [Ger. wüsten]
westanhealf f. west side.
westannorðan northwest (wind), OEG.
westansūðan southwest, AO.
westansūðanwind m. southwest wind, CVPs 7726.
westanwind m. west wind, AO 1715.
West-Centingas mp. people of West Kent, Chr 999.
westdǣl m. west quarter, western part, Æ, AO.
West-Dene mp. West Danes, B.
wēste waste, barren, desolate, deserted, uninhabited, empty, Æ, AO.
westem (VPs) = wæstm
westema v. westerne.
wēsten I. nmf. waste, wilderness, desert, Æ, AO, CP.
II. adj. waste, desolate, Æ.
westende m. west end, AO.
wēstengryre m. terror of the desert, Ex 117.
wēstensetla m. hermit, anchorite, Æ.
wēstenstaðol m. waste place, Ruin 28.
westenwind = westanwind
wēstern = wēsten
westerne western, westerly; wester(r)a more westerly; westema, westmest (AO) most westerly.
westeweard = westweard
westhealf f. west side, Æ.
wēstig (oe) waste, deserted, desert, NG.
westlang adv. extending westwards, KC.
westm (VPs) == wæstm
westmearc f. western boundary, OET 484.
westmest v. westerne.
wēstnes f. desolation: desert place, EPs 7719.
westnorðlang adv. extending north-westwards, AO 2217.
westnorðwind m. north-west wind, WW.
westra = westerra; v. westerne.
westrīce n. western kingdom, AO.
westrihte (y2) adv. due west, westwards, AO.
westrodor m. western (= evening) sky.
west-Sǣ f. western sea.
West-Seaxe, -Seaxan mp. West Saxons: Wessex.
westsūðende m. south-western extremity, AO 823.
westsūðwind m. south-west wind, WW.
westu = wes ðu 2 pers. imperat. of wesan.
West-Wēalas mp. Cornishmen, Chr.
west-weard, -werd adv. westwards, towards the west, Æ.
westweg m. western way, PPs 746.
westwind m. west wind, BH 45817.
wesule = wesle
wēt I. pres. 3 sg. of wēdan.
II. adj. = wǣt
wet- = wæt-
wēt- = wǣt-
wetēdre = wæterǣdre
+wetfæstan = +wedfæstan
wetma = weotoma
weðan to assuage, make calm, PPs 10628.
wēðe sweet, mild, pleasant (A).
weðel swathe, bandage, WW 2214.
wēðelnes = wǣdelnes
weðer I. m. wether sheep, ram, Æ.
II. = weder I.
weðercynn n. the wether or male kind.
weðerwynde = wiðewinde
wēðl == wǣdl
±wēðnes f. suavity, mildness.
wex (VPs) == weax
wexe = weax
wēxon = wēoxon pret. pl. of weaxan.
wh- = hw-
wī I. = wīg
II. (K) = weg
wiaht (K) = wiht
wiarald, wiaruld (K) = woruld
wibba m. crawling thing, beetle, WW 12125.
wībed (VPs) = wēofod
wiber = wifer
wibil (Gl) = wifel
wībora = wīgbora
wīc nf. dwelling-place, lodging, habitation, house, mansion, CP: village, town: in pl. entrenchments, camp, castle, fortress: street, lane: bay, creek. [‘wick’; v. Mdf]
wic- = wuc-
±wīcan1 to yield, give way, fall down.
wīcbora = wīgbora
wicca I. m. wizard, magician, soothsayer, astrologer, Æ.
II. = wicga
wicce (y) f. ‘witch,’ Æ.
wiccecræft m. witchcraft, magic, Æ.
wiccedōm m. witchcraft, Bk 20; HL 11123.
wiccian to use witchcraft, LL.
wiccliende ptc. tottering, Gl.
wiccræft (Cra 70) = wiccecræft? or wicgcræft (skill with horses)? (BT).
wiccung-cræft, -dōm m. witchcraft.
wicdæg = wucdæg
wice I. mf. ‘wych’-elm.
II. = wuce
III. = weoce
wīce f. office, Æ: officer, Chr 1120.
wīceard m. dwelling-place, Gu 907.
wīceng = wīcing
wicfreoðu f. protection of a dwelling, GnE 129.
wicg (y) n. horse, steed (very rare in prose).
wīcgefēra (Chr 897a) = wīcgerēfa wīcgerēfa m. bailiff, reeve of a ‘wīc’ or vill, Chr 897bcd: ‘publicanus,’ tax-gatherer.
wicgung = wiccung
wīcherpað m. a public road to a ‘wīc’ (BT), KC 3·41826.
±wīcian to dwell, lodge, rest in, Æ, AO: encamp, bivouac, CP: harbour, anchor, AO. [wīc]
wīcingsceaðe? f. piracy, Gl.
wīcnera, wīcnere (Æ) m. steward, bailiff.
wīcnian to attend upon, Æ, RB 1273.
wīcscēawere m. provider of a home, Bl 16312.
wīcsteall m. camping-place, Ex 92.
wīcstede † m. dwelling.
wīcstōw f. dwelling-place, residence: camp, encampment, Æ, AO.
wīctūn m. vestibule, court, PPs.
wicðēn == wucðegn
wicu == wucu
wid = wið
wīd ‘wide,’ vast, broad, long, Æ, AO, CP. w. and sīd far and wide. tō wīdan ealdre, tō wīdan fēore, wīdan fyrhð for ever.
wīdan adv. from far (v. also wīd).
wīdbrād wide-spreading, Gen 643.
wīdcūð adj. widely known, celebrated, Æ.
wīde adv. widely, afar, far and wide, Æ, AO, CP. sīde and w. far and wide.
wīdefeorh † = wīdeferhð
wīdefeorlic (wīder-) eternal, WW 11721.
wīde-ferhð †, -fyrhð I. mn. (long life), long duration, long time.
II. adv. always.
wider- = wiðer-
+wi-der pl. -dru n. weather (good or bad), storm, tempest, AO. [weder]
+widerian (impers.) to be fine weather, LL 454[12].
widewe = wuduwe
wīdfæðme † ample, extensive.
wīdfarend m. wanderer, CP 3154.
wīdfeorh = wīdeferhð
wīdfērende † coming from afar.
wīdferhð = wīdeferhð
wīdfloga † m. wide-flier (of a dragon).
wīdfolc † n. great nation.
wīdgal == wīdgil
wīdgangol wandering, roving, CP.
wīdgenge wandering (monk), OEG 5810.
wīd-gil, -gill (e, ie) wide-spread, broad, extensive, Æ, CP: wandering, GD.
wīdgilnes f. amplitude, spaciousness, Æ.
wīdgongel = wīdgangol
wīdgyl = wīdgil
wīdhergan to extol, CP 43934.
wīdian to become wider, GD 315.
wīdl mn.? impurity, filth, defilement.
wīdland † n. extensive country.
wīdlāst † I. far-wandering.
II. m. long wandering, long way or road.
±wīdlian to defile, pollute, profane.
wīdmǣre far-famed, celebrated, well-known, AO, CP.
±wīdmǣrsian (tr., intr.) to spread abroad, divulge, Æ: celebrate.
wīdmǣrsung f. proclamation, publication? Sc 9611.
wīdmērsian = wīdmǣrsian
wīdobān = wiðobān
widor = weder
widor- = wider-
wīdor comp. of wīd.
wīdrynig far-flowing, An 1509.
wīdsǣ mf. open sea, ocean, Æ, AO.
wīdsceop adj. far extended, widely distributed, Pa 8.
wīdscofen scattered far and wide, B 936.
wīðsīð † m. long journey: traveller in many countries.
wīdðil (DR 9812) = wīdl
widu == wudu
widuw-, widw- = wuduw-
wīdwegas † mp. distant regions.
wīebed = wēofod
wiebel = wifel
wiece = wuce
Wieht = Wiht
wīel = wealh
wielde powerful, victorious, AO 15622.
+wieldend (y) subduer, GPH 391.
wielede pret. 3 sg. of wielwan.
wīelen (ī, ȳ) f. foreign woman, female slave, AO.
wīelincel n. little servant, slave, GPH 401.
wīelisc (ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) foreign: ‘Welsh’: not free, servile. [wealh]
wiell, wiella m., wielle (AO) f. (e, i, y) ‘well,’ fountain, spring, Mdf. [weallan]
wielle = wille pres. 3 sg. of willan.
wielm (a, æ, e, eo, i, y) m. boiling, swelling, surf, billow, current, stream: burning, flame, inflammation: fervour, ardour, zeal, CP. [weallan]
wielmfȳr (æ) n. blazing fire, Cr 932.
wielmhāt (y) burning hot, Gen 2584.
wieln- = wiln-
wielt I. pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.
II. = wielð
wielð pres. 3 sg. of weallan.
wien- = win-
wieoldon = weoldon pret. pl. of wealdan.
±wierdan (e, i, y) to spoil, injure, destroy.
wiergan (æ, e, i, iri, yri, y) to abuse, outlaw, condemn, curse, proscribe, CP: do evil. [For compounds v. wyrg-, wyrig-] [wearg]
wiergen f. (gs. wiergenne) she-wolf.
wiernan (e, i, y) (w. g. of thing and d. of pers.) to withhold, be sparing of, deny, refuse, reject, decline, AO, CP: forbid, prevent from. [wearn]
wiernung (æ) f. refusal, LL 152[3].
wierp m. cast, throw, shot, blow, AO.
±wierpan (æ, y) to recover from illness, get better, CP.
wierpð pres. 3 sg. of weorpan.
wierrest (superl. of yfel) ‘worst,’ CP.
wiersa m., wierse fn. (comp. of yfel) ‘worse,’ CP. [For comps. v. wyrs-]
wiersian (y) to get worse, Æ.
wierslic (y) bad, vile, mean.
wierst = wierrest
wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
wierðe (i, u, y) = weorð II.
wīese = wīse pl. of wīs.
wieste = wiste, v. witan.
wiet- = wit-
wīet- = wīt-
Printed on one line:
wiet-, wīet- = wit-, wīt-
wiexð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.
wīf n. woman, female, Æ, AO, CP: ‘wife,’ lady, Æ, AO, CP.
+wif I. n. fate, fortune. [wefan]
II. n. a disease of the eye, Lcd 3·2922.
wīfcild n. female child, BH 769.
wīfcynn n. womankind, female sex.
wīfcȳððu f. company of a woman? intercourse with a woman? Chr 755a.
+wife = +wif
II. = wifer
wifer missile, arrow, dart, v. OEG 1103.
wīfērend (KGl) = wegfērend
wīffæst bound to a wife, married, LL 348[54].
wīffex n. woman’s hair, WW. [feax]
wīffrēond m. female friend.
wīfgāl licentious, unchaste, CP 45330.
wīfgehrine m. contact with women.
wīfgemædla m. woman’s talk, Lcd 122b.
wīfgemāna m. intercourse with a woman, Lcd 1·336.
wīfgeornes f. adultery, MtL 1519.
wīfgifta fp. dowry, outfit? marriage? Jul 38.
wīfhād m. womanhood, Æ: female sex, Æ.
wīfhand f. female inheritor, female side, Ct.
wīfhealf f. woman’s (i.e. mother’s) side.
wīfhearpe f. timbrel, CPs 1504.
wīfhīred n. nunnery, GD 278.
±wīfian to take a wife, marry (of the man), Æ. [‘wive’; ‘i-wive’]
wīflāc n. cohabitation, fornication, LL.
wīflēas unmarried, LL (1903).
wiflēast f. lack of women, ÆL 10216.
wīflic womanly, feminine, female, Æ. adv. -līce.
wīflufu † f. love for a woman.
wīfmann (o2) m. ‘woman,’ Æ, AO, CP: female servant.
wīfmyne m. love for a woman, Gen 1861.
-wifre v. gange-w.
+wifsǣlig fortunate, WW 4968.
wīfscrūd n. woman’s clothing, ÆP 142; TC 530.
wift = weft
wīfðegn m. procurer, WW.
wīfðing n. marriage, cohabitation.
wīfung f. (+) marrying (of the man), wedlock, Æ: (pl.) wives.
wīg I. n. strife, contest, war, battle, Æ, AO, CP: valour: military force, army, Æ.
II. (wīh, wēoh) † n. idol, image.
wiga m. warrior, fighter: man.
wīgan1 to fight, make war, Æ.
wīgār m. spear, lance. [wīg, gār]
wīgbǣre warlike, WW 19318.
wīgbealu n. war-bale, B 2046.
wīgbed == wēofod
wīgbill n. sword, B 1607.
wīgblāc bravely caparisoned, Ex 204.
wīgblēd? m. luck in war, Rim 26 (wilbec).
wīgbord † n. shield.
wīgcræft m. war-power, art of war, AO.
wīgcræftig strong in battle, B 1811.
wīgcyng = wīcing
wīgcyrm m. noise of battle, Gen 1990.
wīgelung = wīglung
wīgende fighting, Æ.
wīgfreca † m. warrior.
wīgfruma † m. war-chief.
wigg = (1) wīg I.; (2) wicg wigga = wicga wīggebed = wēofod wiggend = wīgend wīggetāwe fp. war-gear, B 368. [wīg, geatwe]
wīggild (wīh-) n. idol.
wīggryre m. war-terror, B 1284.
wīghaga † m. war-hedge, phalanx.
wīgheafola m. helmet, B 2661.
wīghēap m. troop of warriors, B 477.
wīgheard brave in battle.
wīghete m. hostility, B 2121.
wīghryre m. slaughter, defeat, B 1619.
wīghūs n. battlement, tower, AO, CP: turret (on an elephant’s back), ÆL 25560.
wīghyrst f. war-gear, accoutrements, Ruin 35.
wīgian to fight, LL 132[6,5].
wigle n. divination, OEG.
wīglēoð n. war-cry, battle-signal, Ex 221.
wiglere m. soothsayer, wizard, Æ.
wiglian to take auspices, divine, Æ.
wīglic warlike. adv. -līce.
±wiglung f. soothsaying, augury, witchcraft, sorcery, Æ.
wīgmann m. warrior, LL, W.
wīgnoð m. warfare, war, WW 4421?
wigol divining, foreboding, WW 1332.
wīgplega † m. war-play, battle.
wīgrād (ō) f. war-path, Gen 2084.
wīgrǣden f. state of war, battle, Wald 122.
wīgsigor † m. victory in battle.
wīgsīð m. military expedition, Gen 2094.
wīgsmið I. m. maker of idols, PPs 11312.
II. † m. warrior.
wīgspēd † f. success in war.
wīgspere n. war-spear, dart, WW 14314.
wīgsteall n. rampart, entrenchment.
wīgstrang mighty in war, WW 36036.
wīgtrod n. path of an army, Ex 491.
wīgðracu † f. onslaught in battle, attack.
wīgðrīst bold in battle, Jul 432.
wīgur = wīgār
wīgwægn m. war chariot, AO.
wīgwǣpen n. weapon of war, W 1708.
wīgweorðung † (ēoh1) f. idol-worship, idolatry.
wīh = wīg
wīhaga = wīghaga
wihst pres. 2 sg. of weaxan.
wiht I. (u, y) fn. ‘wight,’ person, creature, being: ‘whit,’ thing, something, anything.
II. adv. at all. ne w., nǣnig w. not at all. nān w. no whit.
III. n. ‘weight.’
Wiht f. Isle of Wight, Chr [L. Vectis]
wihte adv. (d. instr. of wiht) at all.
+wihte n. ‘weight.’
wihtga = wītega
Wihtland n. Isle of Wight, Æ.
wihtmearc f. plumb-line, OEG 3005.
Wiht-sǣtan, -sǣte mp. inhabitants of the Isle of Wight.
Wihtware mp. inhabitants of the Isle of Wight.
wīhūs = wīghūs
wil = wiell
wīl n. ‘wile,’ trick, Chr 1128.
wil- = will-
wila (y) ‘catenarum,’ v. OEG 3560n and 7257.
wīlamcel? (wīluncel? GPH 401) = wīelincel
wīlāwei = wā lā wā
wīlbec m. stream of tears, lamentations? Rim 26. [or? wīgblēd]
+wilbod n. commandment, WW 19122.
wilboda m. messenger of joy, angel, Gu 1220.
+wilcð n. rolling, tossing, JPs 8810. [wealcan]
II. = wilcume
±wilcumian to welcome, greet, Æ.
wild? wild, OEG 4706n.
wildæg m. day of joy, Cr 459.
±wildan to control, tame, subdue, conquer, seize: (+) compel, LL 265[15]: (+) temper.
wilddēor = wildēor
wilddēoren pertaining to wild beasts, fierce, Sc 997.
wilddēornes f. abode of wild beasts, desert, wilderness.
wilde I. ‘wild,’ untamed, uncontrolled, Æ, AO: uncultivated, desert, AO.
II. adv.
+wilde (y) in the power of, under the control of, Æ.
wildēar (N) = wildēor
wildefȳr n. lightning, Chr: erysipelas, WW.
wildēor n. (occl. dp. wildrum) wild beast, Æ, AO: deer, reindeer.
wildēorlic animal-like, savage, CP. adv. -līce.
wilder, wildor = wildēor
wildeswīn m. wild boar, ANS 129·44.
wildgōs f. wild goose, WW 3641.
-wildian v. ā-w.
wile pres. 3 sg. of willan.
+wile = +will
wileg = wilig
wilege = wilige
wīlen = wīelen
wilewīse = wiligwīse
wilfǣmne f. beloved woman.
wilfullīce adv. willingly, OEG.
wilgæst m. welcome guest, Mod 7 (e2).
wilgedryht † f. willing band.
wilgehlēða † m. intimate companion. [hlōð]
wilgeofa = wilgiefa
wilgesīð † m. willing companion.
wilgest = wilgæst
wilgestealla = willgestealla
wilgiefa † (eo, i) m. gracious giver, king.
wilhrēmig rejoicing in satisfied desire, WW 37626.
wilia = wiliga
wilian (Æ) = wielwan
±wilian (y) to connect, bind, Sc 118; W.
wilie = wilige
wiliga m., wilige (Æ) f. basket.
wiligwīse (wile-) basket-wise, Bl 12521.
wiliht (y) full of willows, Ct.
wīlisc = wīelisc
II. (e, y) m. fountain, spring, CP.
+will n. will, wish, desire, AO.
will- = wyll-
willa m. I. mind, will, determination, purpose, Æ, CP. sylfes willum of one’s own accord: desire, wish, request: joy, delight, pleasure: desirable thing, valuable.
II. (æ, e, y) fountain, spring.
willan (y) anv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ind. and subj. wile, wille, wielle, pret. wolde to ‘will,’ be willing, wish, desire, AO, CP: (denoting habit, repetition), to be used to: to be about to: (sign of the future tense) shall, will, AO, CP.
willcuma = wilcuma
wille (e, y) fm. fountain, spring. [weallan]
willeburne (y) † f. spring.
willecærse f. watercress.
willen = wyllen
-willen v. dol-w.
wīllendlic (BH) = hwīlwendlic
willendlīce adv. willingly, WW.
willes adv. willingly, voluntarily, Æ.
willestrēam (y) † m. stream.
willewæter (y) n. spring water, Lcd.
willfægen = wilfægen
willflōd † m. flood.
willgebrōðor mp. brothers, Gen 971.
willgesīð = wilgesīð
willgespryg = wilspring
willge-steald, -steall n. riches, wealth, Gen 2146?
willgestealla m. willing companion, Gen 2146?
willgesweostor fp. sisters, Gen 2607.
willgeðofta ‡ m. pleasant companion.
±willian to wish, desire.
willic (y) from a fountain, WW.
willīce (y) adv. willingly, voluntarily.
willnung = wilnung
willsele m. pleasant dwelling, Ph 213.
willsīð = wilsīð
willspell † n. good tidings, El.
willsum == wilsum
willung = wilnung
willwong m. pleasant plain, Ph 89.
wilm = wielm
wīln = wīelen
+wilnes f. desire, wish, LPs 203.
±wilnian (w. g. or a.) to wish, long for, desire, will, Æ, AO, CP: beg for, supplicate, entreat, petition for: tend towards, CP.
±wilniendlic desirable: capable of desire, ÆL 197.
±wilnung f. desire, longing, AO, CP.
wiloc = weoloc
Wil-sǣte, -sǣtan mp. people of Wilts: Wiltshire.
wīlsc = wīelisc
wil-spring, -sprynge (e1, y1) m. spring.
wil-sum, -sumlic desirable, delightful: ready, willing, voluntarily, spontaneous: devoted. adv. -līce.
wilsumnes f. willingness, devotion: vow.
wilt I. pres. 2 sg. of willan.
II. pres. 3 sg. of wealdan.
wiltīðe having obtained one’s wish, glad, OEG 22193589.
wilð pres. 3 sg. of weallan.
wilðegu f. agreeable food, An 153.
wiluc- = weoloc-
wīluncel = wīelincel
wīlwendlic = hwīlwendlic
wimman, wīman = wīfmann
wimpel (win-) m. ‘wimple,’ covering for the neck, cloak, Gl.
win == winn
wīn n. ‘wine,’ Æ, CP. [L. vinum]
wīnærn n. tavern, cellar, Gl: drinking hall, wine hall, B 655.
wīnbælg = wīnbelg
wīnbēam m. vine, WW.
wīnbeger n. grape, NG.
wīnbelg (æ) m. (leather) bottle for wine.
wīn-berge, -beri(g)e f. wine-berry, grape.
wīnbōh m. vine-shoot, vine, Æ.
wīnbrytta m. wine-seller, inn-keeper, WW.
wīnburg † f. festive city: walled vineyard, castle.
wīnbyrele m. innkeeper, WW 3774.
wincan = wincian
wince f. winch, pulley, WW 4166.
wincel I. m. corner, Ct. [Ger. winkel]
II. = wencel
wincettan to wink, PPs 3419.
wincian to ‘wink,’ blink, Æ, CP.
winclo = wenclu, nap. of wencel.
wīnclyster n. cluster of grapes, OEG 18b2.
wīncynn n. wine, NC 333.
+wind n. winding thing, winding path, WW.
windæddre f. windpipe, WW.
±windæg † m. day of strife or toil.
±windan3 (tr.) to ‘wind,’ plait, curl, twist: whirl, brandish, swing: (intr.) turn, fly, leap, start, roll, slip, go, Æ, AO, CP: delay, hesitate, Gu 265.
windbǣre (ē2) windy, OEG 4310.
windbland (o2) n. blast of wind, B 3146.
+winde blowing, BH 2027.
-winde v. ed-, næddre-, wudu-w.
windecræft = wyndecræft
windel m., gs. windles basket, Æ.
windelocc m. curly lock, WW.
windelstān m. tower with a winding staircase, (BT), WW 14517.
windelstrēaw n. ‘windle-straw,’ WW.
windeltrēow n. oleaster, willow, WW.
wind-fona, -gefon m. winnowing fan.
windfylled blown down, LL 452[19].
windgereste f. resting-place of the winds, B 2456?
windhlæden (a2) windy.
windiht (GPH) = wundiht
windil = windel
windiuscoful = windscofl
windles v. windel.
windong something woven, hurdle.
windrǣs m. storm of wind, MkL 437.
wīndrenc (i, y) m. wine-drink, wine, Æ.
wīndruncen elate, intoxicated with wine.
windsele m. † (windy hall), hall of misery, hell.
windswingel f. (wind-whip), fan, WW 15410.
windumǣr (wudu-?) f. echo, WW 4748.
windung f. winnowing, chaff, tares, straw, NG.
windwian wv. to fan, ‘winnow.’ [wind]
windwig = windig
windwigceaf n. chaff, OEG 2439.
windwigsyfe n. winnowing-sieve, fan, WW 14111.
wine † m. [occl. gp. winig(e)a] friend, protector, lord. [wynn]
wīneard == wīngeard
wine-dryhten (i3) † m., gen. -dryhtnes friendly lord, lord and friend.
wīnegeard = wīngeard
winegēomor mourning for friends, B 2239.
winelēas † friendless.
winemǣg † m. dear kinsman.
wīnern = wīnærn
winescipe m. friendship.
winestre = winstre
winetrēow f. conjugal fidelity, Hu 50.
wineðearfende † friendless.
winewincle f. periwinkle (shell-fish).
wīnfæt n. wine-vessel, wine-vat, WW.
+win-ful, -fullic laborious, tedious, hard, BH, GD. adv. -līce.
wīngāl † flushed or intoxicated with wine.
wīngeardbōg m. vine-tendril, WW 1183.
wīngeardhōc m. vine-tendril, WW 20131.
wīngeardhring m. cluster of grapes or other fruit, WW 21317.
wīngeardseax n. (vine-) pruning knife, WW 23444.
wīngeardwealh (wīneard-) m. worker in a vineyard, NC 333.
wīngedrinc n. (†) wine-drinking, drinking bout: wine, WW.
wīngerd = wīngeard
wīngetredde = wīntredde
wīngyrd = wīngeard
wīnhāte f. invitation to wine, Jud 8.
wīnhrēafetian to gather grapes, LPs 7913.
wīnhūs n. wine-house, tavern.
winiga, winigea v. wine.
wining (eo, y) m. leg-band, garter.
wīnland n. wine-growing country, NC 333.
wīnlēaf n. vine-leaf, OEG 18b73.
wīnlic vinous, like wine, Æ.
wīnmere m. wine-vat, WW 43930.
±winn n. toil, labour, trouble, hardship, BH, Lk: profit, gain, PPs: conflict, strife, war, Bo; AO. [‘i-win’]
±winna m. enemy, adversary, Æ, CP.
winnan3 (y) to labour, toil, trouble oneself: resist, oppose, contradict: fight, strive, struggle, rage, Bl. on w. attack: (+) conquer, obtain, gain, Chr, Met: endure, bear, suffer. [‘win’; ‘i-win’]
+winnesful = +winful
winnung = windung
winpel = wimpel
wīnreced † n. wine-hall.
wīnreopan5 (y) to gather in the vintage. [repan]
wīnsæd satiated with wine, Jud 71.
wīnsæl n. wine-hall, Wa 78.
wīnsele † n. wine-hall.
wīnsester m. wine-vessel, WW 12231. [L. sextarius]
winstōw = winnstōw
II. f. left hand.
winsum == wynsum
wint pres. 3 sg. of windan.
wīntæppere m. wine-tapster, tavern-keeper, OEG 2652.
winter mn. [ds. wintra; nap. wintru, winter] ‘winter,’ Æ, AO, CP: pl. (in computing time) years, Æ, AO, CP.
winterbiter † bitterly cold.
winterburna m. winter-torrent, JnL 181.
winterceald † wintry-cold.
wintercearig winter-sad, sad with years? Wa 24.
winterdæg m. winter’s day, Bo.
winterdūn f. hill on which sheep were kept in winter? LL 453[1].
winterfeorm f. Christmas feast, LL 452[21,4].
winterfylleð October.
wintergegong m. fate, WW 4066.
wintergerīm † n. number of years.
wintergetel † n. number of years.
wintergewǣde ‡ n. garment of winter, snow.
winterge-weorp, -worp n. winter-storm, snowstorm, Ph 57.
winterhūs n. winter-house, ÆL 3695.
winterig = wintrig
winterlǣcan to grow wintry.
winterlic wintry, belonging to winter, winter, Æ.
winterrǣdingbōc f. lectionary for the winter, TC 43016.
winterrīm = wintergerīm
wintersæt = wintersetl
winterscūr m. winter-shower, Ph 18.
winterseld = wintersetl
wintersetl n. winter-quarters, AO, Chr.
wintersteal m. stallion a year old, LL 378[7].
winterstund f. winter-hour, short time, year? Gen 370.
wintersufel n. food for winter, LL 450[9].
wintertīd f. winter-time, Æ.
wīntīber n. wine-offering, libation, WW 13013 (-tīfer).
+wintīd f. time of affliction, GD 21015.
wintra v. winter.
+wintred grown up, adult: aged, AO.
wīntredde f. winepress, OEG 2647.
wintreg = wintrig
wīntrēow n. vine, Æ.
wīntrēowig adj. of the vine, GPH 390.
wīntrog m. wine-vessel, MtL 2133.
wīntunne f. wine-cask (or? wīntūn wine-house), ÆP 191.
wīntwig n. vine-twig, WW.
winð pres. 3 sg. of winnan.
wīnwircend m. vine-dresser.
+winworuld f. world of care, Gu 829.
wīnwringe f. winepress.
wio- = weo-, wi-, wu-
wīohbed = wēofod
wīpian to ‘wipe,’ cleanse, Æ.
wīr I. † m. ‘wire,’ metal thread, wire-ornament.
II. (ȳ) m. myrtle, Gl; Mdf.
wir- = wear-, wier-, wyr-
wīrboga m. twisted wire? Rd 153.
wirc- = weorc-, wyrc-
+wirdan (e, y) to spoil, injure, destroy: violate, obstruct.
wirding (oe, y) f. bodily injury, LL 410[3,5]: blemish, OEG 649.
wirdnes f. injury, vice, DR (oe).
+wīred made of wire, TC 53734.
wirg- (Æ) = wierg-, wyr(i)g-
wirgrǣfe? f. myrtle-grove, WW.
wirian = wiergan
wirig- = wierg-, wyr(i)g-
wirpð pres. 3 sg. of weorpan.
wīrtrēow n. myrtle, Lcd, WW.
wīrtrēowen (y1, ȳ2) adj. myrtle, Lcd 1·2361
wirtruma = wyrtruma
wirð I. = weorð I.
II. = wierð pres. 3 sg. of weorðan.
wirðe = worð I.
wīs I. adj. ‘wise,’ learned, Æ, AO, CP: prudent, discreet, experienced, Æ, AO, CP.
II. = wīse I.
+wis == wiss
wīsa † m. leader, director.
wisan = wesan
wīsan (Dan 35) = wīsian
wīsbōc f. instructive book? PPs 13814.
wīsc- (Æ) = wȳsc-
wisce n. a piece of meadow, PST 95/98, 542.
wischere m. diviner? ÆL 21466.
wīsdōm m. ‘wisdom,’ knowledge, learning: experience, Æ, CP.
wīse I. f. ‘wise,’ way, fashion, custom, habit, manner, Æ, CP: testamentary disposition: business, affair, thing, matter, Æ, CP: condition, state, circumstance, AO, CP: reason, cause, Æ: direction: melody: idiom.
II. adv. wisely.
III. (ȳ) f. sprout, stalk.
wīs-fæst, -fæstlic wise, sagacious, discreet, learned, intelligent.
+wīsfullīce wisely, GD 9531.
wīshycgende wise, sagacious, B 2716.
wīshȳdig † wise, discreet, sagacious.
±wīsian (w. d. or a.) to direct, instruct, guide, lead, Æ, CP: point out, show, Gen. [‘i-wisse’]
wislic certain, sure, true. adv. (±) -līce certainly, truly, Lcd, Lk: moreover. [‘iwisliche’]
wīslic wise, sagacious, prudent, Æ, AO. adv. -līce.
wisligan = wistlian
wisnian to dry up, wither, waste away. [weornian]
+wiss I. n. certainty, surety, Æ.
II. adj. certain, sure, trustworthy, BH, Bo, Guth, Nic. tō gewissan, gewissum; mid gewisse especially, certainly, RB, HL. [‘i-wis’]
wiss- = wis-
wisse = wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wīssefa m. wise-souled man, Sol 438?
wissian = wīsian
±wissian to direct, instruct, guide, Æ: point out, show, Æ. [‘i-wisse’]
wiss-iend, -igend m. governor, director: driver (of chariot), Æ.
+wisslīce = +wislīce
wisste = wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wissum (tō) adv. altogether, completely, OEG.
±wissung f. showing, instruction, guidance, Æ: rule, regulation, government, Æ (in comp.). [v. ‘iwisse’]
wist f. being, existence: well-being, abundance, plenty: provision, nourishment, subsistence, food, meal, feast, delicacy, Æ, CP. [wesan]
wiste pret. 3 sg. of witan.
wīstfæstlic = wīsfæstlic
wistfulgend m. banqueter, EPs 415.
wistfull productive, Chr 1112.
±wistfullian to feast, Æ.
wistfullīce adv. luxuriously, WW 5136.
wistfullnes f. good cheer.
±wistfullung f. feasting, OEG.
wistfyllo f. fill of food, B 734.
wistgifende fertile, WW 45725.
+wistian to feast, G.
wistl- = hwistl-
+wistlǣcan to feast, banquet, G.
wist-mete m., nap. -mettas, sustenance, ÆL 23b582.
wiston pret. pl. of witan.
wisðlung = wistlung
wīswyrdan to be wise in speech, A 13·38.
wīswyrde prudent in speech, W 7218.
wit I. pron. 1 pers. (nom. dual), gs. uncer, d. unc, acc. unc(it) we two, CP. wit Æthered Æthered and I.
II. (±) = witt
±wita (eo, ie, u) m. sage, philosopher, wise man, adviser, councillor, elder, senator (v. LL 2·737), Æ, AO: witness, Æ, CP: accomplice. [‘wit’; witan]
±witan (eo, y) swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. wāt, 2 wāst, pl. witon, subj. pres. sg. wite, pl. wit-en, -on; pret. sg. wiste, pp. witen to be aware of or conscious of, know, understand, BH, LG; AO, CP: observe, perceive. andan w. dislike. incan w. (tō) to have a grudge (against). ege w. to fear. dōn tō witanne to cause to know, inform. [‘wit’; ‘i-wite’]
wītan1 (+) to look, behold, see, PPs 7914: guard, keep, Æ: impute or ascribe to, accuse, reproach, blame, AO, CP: (±) depart, go, go out: die (often forðgew.).
wīte n. punishment, torture, plague, injury, Æ, CP: penalty, fine: contribution, in money or food, to sustenance of king or his officers, LL 356[69,2]: woe, misery, distress.
wītebend † mf. bonds of torture or punishment.
wītebrōga m. tormenting dread.
witedlīce = witodlīce
wīte-dōm (wītig-) m. prophecy, prediction, presage, oracle.
wītedōmlic prophetic, Guth.
wītefæst penally enslaved, TC.
wīt-ega, -(i)ga m. wise man: prophet, soothsayer: prophecy. [wītan; OHG. wīzzago]
wītegeard? m. amphitheatre, v. OEG 3333.
wītegdōm (i2) m. prophecy, prediction: divination.
wītegestre f. prophetess, Æ.
±wītegian to prophesy, predict, Æ, AO.
wītegung f. prophecy, divination, Æ.
wītegungbōc f. book of prophecy, Æ.
wītehrægl n. penitential garb, sackcloth, PPs 6811.
wītehūs n. torture-house, prison, hell: amphitheatre (as place of torture and martyrdom), OEG.
wītel = hwītel
wītelāc † n. punishment.
wītelēas without punishment or fine, LL 360[73,4].
wītelēast f. freedom from punishment or fine.
wītelic toilsome, carking, MFH 178: penal, GD 330; 332.
witelīce (GD 10224) = witodlīce
witenagemōt n. meeting of the wise men, national council. [wita]
+wītende transitory, MFH 165.
wītendlic = wītigendlic
+wītendlic transitory, perishable, Æ, CP.
witendlīce = witodlīce
+wit-endnes, -ennes f. departure, death.
wīterǣden f. punishment, fine.
+witerian to inform, Kl 1744. [witter]
wītern n. prison, WW 19931. [ærn]
wītescræf n. pit of torment, hell, Sat 691.
wītesteng m. pole used for torture, OEG.
wītestōw f. place of torment or execution.
wīteswing ‡ m. scourging, punishment.
wītetōl n. instrument of torture.
wīteðēow adj. man reduced to slavery by the law (also sbm.).
+witfæst of sound mind, Guth 6617.
wītg- = wīteg-
witian (eo) to order, arrange, provide, destine, conclude, establish.
witiendlic = witigendlic
wītig = wittig
wītig- = wīteg-
wīt-igendlic, -t(i)endlic prophetic, OEG.
wītiglic punitive, of punishment, GD.
wītingstōw = wītnungstōw
±witlēas foolish, mad, Æ.
witlēasnes f. want of intelligence, folly, OEG 473.
±witlēast f. folly, madness. [witt]
+witloca † m. mind, †CP.
witmæreswyrt f. spoonwort? Lcd 12a.
wītnere m. tormentor, torturer, Æ.
±witnes f. knowledge, ‘witness,’ testimony, Bl, Bo: a witness. [‘i-witness’]
±witnian to punish, chastise, torture, afflict, Æ, AO, CP.
wītnigend m. ‘punitor,’ EPSs 7811.
wītnung f. torment, torture, punishment, purgatory, Æ.
wītnungstōw f. place of punishment, purgatory, Æ.
witod I. = witodlīce
II. pp. of witian.
witodlic certain, sure, LkR 206 (wutud-); adv. -līce truly, for, verily, certainly, undoubtedly, indeed, thus, Æ, AO, CP. [witan] conj. but, and, for, therefore, wherefore. [witan]
witol knowing, wise. [witan]
witolnes f. wisdom, GD 33115.
witon I. pret. pl. of witan.
II. = wuton
wītrod = wīgtrod
+witscipe m. testimony, evidence.
+witsēoc possessed, insane, Æ.
±witt n. understanding, intellect, sense, Bo, Lk: consciousness. [wit; ‘i-wit’]
+witt- = +wit-
witter wise, prudent, Chr 1067d. [ON. vitr]
±wittig † wise, sagacious, skilful: in one’s right mind, Æ.
wittignes f. intelligence, OEG 78 (wytti-).
wittol = witol
wītu nap. of wīte.
witud == witod
wituma (e, eo, y) m. dowry (v. LL 2·739).
witumbora m. bridesman, paranymph, OEG 1774.
wītungstōw = wītnungstōw
wītword n. written evidence, will, covenant, LL.
wið I. prep. (w. a.) with, by, near, against, beside, at, through: (w. d.) from (separation), with (opposition), for, in return for, on condition of, beside, near, opposite: (w. g.) towards, to, at, against. w. ēastan (1) adv. to the east; (2) prep. east of. w. ūp upwards, above. w. ðān ðe because, in consideration of, provided that. wið...weard prep. (w. a.) towards.
II. conj. until.
wiðæftan I. adv. from behind, behind, after.
II. prep. behind, at, Æ.
wiðblāwan7 to blow away, CP 43924.
wið-bregdan3, -brēdan3 to withhold, restrain, withstand, oppose, Æ, CP.
wiðcampian (o) to fight against.
wiðcēosan2 to reject. pp. wiðcoren rejected, reprobate, outcast.
wiðcostian ‘reprobare,’ NC 333.
wiðcwædenes = wiðcwedennes
wiðcwedennes f. contradiction.
wiðcwedolnes = wiðercwedolnes
wiðcweðan5 to speak against, contradict, gainsay, oppose, resist, Æ: forbid, refuse, deny: reject, renounce, CP.
wiðcweðenes = wiðcwedennes
wiðdrīfan1 to repel, drive off, PPs.
wiðe- = wiðig-
wiðēadon (N) = wiðēodon pret. pl. of wiðgān.
wiðēastan eastward, eastwards, AO.
wiðeftan = wiðæftan
wiðerbreca (a3, eo3, o3, u3) m. adversary: the devil, Satan.
wiðerbrocian to oppose, CVPs.
wiðerbrōga m. adversary, the devil, Cr 564.
wiðerbruca = wiðerbreca
wiðercerran to turn against, prance. [cp. wiðercyr]
wiðercora m. adversary, rebel, apostate, sinner, Æ.
wiðercoren rejected, reprobate, wicked.
wiðercorennes f. reprobation, ÆH 2·29019.
wiðercwednes f. contradiction, CP 14320.
wiðercwedol opposing, contradicting.
wiðercwedolnes f. contradiction, Gl.
wiðercwedung f. a speaking against, contradiction, SPs 514.
wiðercweð- = wiðercwed-
wiðercweðan5 to withstand.
wiðercwida (y) m. contradictor, OEG 1893: opposer, rebel, WW 11023.
wiðercwide m. contradiction: opposition, resistance.
wiðercwidel- = wiðercwedol-
wiðercwyd- = wiðer-cwed-, -cwid-
wiðercyr m. rearing (of a horse), El 926.
wiðerdūne (ē3, y3) narrow, NC 333.
-wiðere v. tō-w.
wiðerfeoht- = wiðfeoht-
wiðerflita m. opponent, adversary, AO, CP.
wiðerflītan1 to contend against.
Entry supplied from first edition.
wiðerhabban to resist, PPs 7220.
wiðerhlinian to lean against, Gl.
wiðer-hycgende, -hȳdig refractory, perverse, antagonistic, hostile. as sb. rival, adversary.
wiðerian to resist, oppose, struggle against, Æ: irritate, provoke: be provoked.
wiðerlǣcan (y1, ē3) to deprive, EPs 8313.
wiðerlēan † n. requital.
wiðerling m. opponent, adversary, EHy 47.
wiðermāl n. counter-plea, defence, Chr 1052.
wiðermēde stiff-necked, antagonistic, perverse.
wiðermēdnes (oe) f. perversity, DR: adversity, DR.
wiðermēdo f. antagonism: perversity: adversity.
wiðermetan5 to compare to, measure with, measure against.
wiðermōd unwilling, adverse, contrary, CP 2127.
wiðermōdnes f. adversity, CP 8319.
wiðermoednes (DR) = wiðermēdnes
wiðerrǣde contrary, opposed, adverse, perverse, rebellious, Æ: disadvantageous: disagreeable, unpleasant.
wiðerrǣdlic contrary, adverse, ÆGr 2641.
wiðerrǣdnes f. opposition, discord, variance, disadvantage, adversity, Æ.
wiðerræhtes (= rihtes) adv. opposite, B 3039.
wiðerriht n. recompense, WW 11812.
wiðersaca m. adversary, enemy, Æ: betrayer: apostate, Æ.
wiðersacian to renounce, become apostate, OEG: blaspheme.
wiðersacung f. apostasy: blasphemy.
wiðersæc I. n. contradiction, hostility, opposition, Æ: apostasy. [sacan]
II. unfavourable, Lcd 97a.
wiðersprǣc f. contradiction.
wiðerstǣger steep, WW.
wiðerstandan6 to resist, EPs 168.
wiðersteall (a3) m. resistance, opposition, Æ.
wiðersȳnes adv. ‘widdershins,’ backwards, Bl 9319.
wiðertalu f. contradiction, ÆH 1·5306.
wiðertīhtle f. counter-charge, LL.
wiðertrod † n. return, retreat.
wiðertȳme troublesome, grievous.
wiðerweard contrary, perverse, adverse: rebellious, hostile, AO, CP: inconsistent: unfavourable, noxious, bad.
wiðerwearda m. adversary, Bl.
wiðerweardian (y3) to oppose.
wiðerweardlic contrary, inimical, perverse, Æ. adv. -līce.
wiðerweardnes f. opposition, perversity, arrogance, enmity, Æ, CP: adversity, calamity, trouble, CP.
wiðerwengel m. adversary, ARHy 47.
wiðerwennung f. controversy, Sc 14615. [winnan]
wiðer-werd-, -wi(e)rd- = wiðerweard-
wiðerwinn n. contest, OEG 23.
wiðerwinna m. opponent, rival, adversary, enemy, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðerwinnan3 to revolt, GPH 389.
+wiðerworded (i2) opposed, DR 1141.
wiðerwyrd == wiðerweard
wiðewinde = wiðowinde
wiðfaran6 to come off, escape, Ex 573.
wiðfeohtan3 to fight against, rebel.
wiðfeohtend m. adversary, CP.
wiðfēolan3 to apply oneself to, BH.
wiðferian † to rescue, redeem.
wiðflita = wiðerflita
wiðflītan = wiðerflītan
wiðfōn7 (w. d.) to grasp at, clutch, B 760.
wiðforan I. prep. before, in the presence of.
II. adv. before, previously.
wið-gān anv., -gangan7 to go against, oppose: pass away, vanish, disappear.
wiðgehæftan = wiðhæftan
wiðgemetnes f. comparison, BH 43020.
wiðgeondan prep. beyond, Mt 35.
wiðgrīpan1 to grapple with, B 2521.
wiðgȳnan to reject, ÆL 23·541.
wiðhabban (w. d.) to oppose, resist, restrain, hold out, AO.
wiðhæbban = wiðhabban
wiðhæftan to take possession of.
Entry supplied from first edition.
wiðheardian to harden, ARSPs 948.
wiðhindan adv. behind, Æ.
wið-hogian ‡ (w. g.) to disregard, reject.
wiðhycgan † to reject, despise, scorn.
wīði- = wīðig-
wīðig, wīði(g)e m. withe, ‘withy,’ willow, Æ: band, fetter, fillet, garland.
wīðigrind f. willow bark, Lcd 37a.
wīðing- = wīðig-
wiðinnan I. adv. ‘within,’ from within, Æ.
II. prep. (w. d. a.) within.
wið-inne, -innen, -innon = wiðinnan I.
wiðir- (N) = wiðer-
wiðlǣdan to lead away, take away, rescue, Ps.
wiðlǣdnes f. abduction.
wīðlan (N) = wīdlan
wiðlicgan5 to oppose, resist.
wiðmetan5 to compare with, liken to, Æ.
wiðmētednes f. invention, device, SPs. [mētan I.]
wið-metenlic, -metendlic comparative (in grammar), ÆGr. [metan]
wiðmetennes f. comparison, Æ.
wiðmeting f. comparison.
wið-neoðan (Æ), -niðan, -nyðan adv. below, underneath, beneath.
wiðobān (wido-) n. collar-bone.
wiðone (Bl) = wið ðone
wiðor- = wiðer-
wiðowinde f. convolvulus, woodbine, Gl.
wiðrǣde = wiðerrǣde
wiðre † n. resistance, opposition.
wiðrēotan2 to abhor? resist? El 369 (GK).
wiðrian = wiðerian
wiðsacan6 to oppose, strive against, AO: to refute, contradict: forsake, abandon, renounce, refuse, deny, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðsacendlic used in negations, ÆGr 2263.
wiðsacung f. denial, renunciation, Sc 6014.
wiðsceorian (o2) to refuse, CP 5912.
wīðscrīðel = wīdscrīðol
wiðscūfan2 to thrust back, refute, repel, BH.
wiðsēon5 to rebel, rise against, AO.
wiðsetnes f. opposition, Gl.
wiðsettan to withstand, resist, Æ.
wiðslēan6 to oppose, bring to naught, Æ, CP.
wiðsprecan5 to contradict, gainsay: converse, AS: revile: speak with, GD 3458.
wiðspurnan3 to hit against, MtL 45.
wiðstæppan6 to step or go out of.
wiðstandan6 (w. d.) to ‘withstand,’ resist, oppose, Æ, AO, CP.
wiðstandend m. opponent.
wiðsteall = wiðersteall
wiðsteppan = wiðstæppan
wiðstond- = wiðstand-
wiðstunian to dash against, Lcd 160b.
wiðstyllan to retreat, WW 1726.
wiðstyltan to hesitate, doubt, MtL 2121.
wiðtēon2 to take away, withdraw: restrain, CP.
wiðtremman to step back, CP 44127.
wiððe f. withy, cord, band, thong, fetter. [v. also wīðig]
wiððer- = wiðer-
wiððingian to come to terms with, be reconciled to, MF 178.
wiððir (DR 1682) = wiðer
wiððyddan to blunt, v. OEG 4235.
wiðufan I. prep. (w. d.) above.
II. adv. before, previously.
wið-uppon, -uppan adv. above.
wiðūtan I. prep. (w. d.) outside of, AO: except: without.
II. adv. from outside, outside, Æ.
wiðweorpan3 † to reject, repudiate.
wiðwinde = wiðewinde
wiðwinnan3 to fight against, resist, oppose, AO, CP.
wiðwiðerian to resist, withstand, GD 11719.
wixð = wiexð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.
±wlacian to become lukewarm, be tepid, Æ, CP.
wlaco, wlacu, wlæc tepid, lukewarm, cool, CP.
wlacunes = wlæcnes
wlæc v. wlaco.
wlæce n. tepidity, GPH 397.
wlǣclīce (PPs 1485) = wrǣclīce wlæcnes f. lukewarmness, CP.
wlæffetere m. stammerer, GPH 403.
wlæffian to stammer, speak indistinctly, v. NC 333.
wlænco = wlenco
wlǣta = wlǣtta
+wlǣtan to defile, debase, Bo 11423.
wlætlīce = wlæclīce
wlǣtta m. loathing, nausea, eructation, heartburn, Æ: an object of loathing: disfigurement, OEG 4461.
wlǣtung (ā, ē) f. nausea: disfigurement, OEG 4461.
wlanc (æ, o) stately, splendid, lofty, magnificent, rich: boastful, arrogant, proud.
wlancian to become proud or boastful, exult.
wlanclic adj. proud, arrogant. adv. -līce, Gl.
wlāt pret. 3 sg. of wlītan.
wlātere m. spectator, NC 333.
-wlātful v. nebb-w.
wlātian I. † to gaze, look upon, behold. [wlītan]
II. (impers.) to loathe, Æ.
wlātung I. f. ‘spectaculum,’ NC 334.
II. = wlǣt(t)ung
±wleccan to make tepid, CP. [wlæc]
wlenc, wlenco (AO, CP), wlencu f. pride, arrogance, haughtiness: glory, pomp, splendour, AO, CP: (†) bravado: prosperity, riches, wealth. [wlanc]
+wlencan to render proud: adorn, enrich, exalt.
wlēttung = wlǣtung
wlisp, wlips (Æ) lisping.
wlispian to lisp.
wlita m. countenance, Gl.
wlītan1 † to gaze, look, observe.
wlite m. brightness: appearance, form, aspect, look, countenance: beauty, splendour, Æ: adornment, CP.
wliteandet? n. confession of splendour, PPs 1032.
wlitebeorht † beauteous.
wliteful beautiful, Sc 218.
wlitelēas ugly, An 1171.
wlitelīce handsomely, Bl 2056.
wlitescīne (ȳ3) lovely, beautiful.
wlītesēon f. sight, spectacle, B 1650.
wlitetorht † brilliant, lovely.
wlitewamm (o3) m. disfigurement of the face.
wliteweorð n. legal value of a man’s life, ransom, GD 17921.
wlitig radiant, beautiful, fair, comely, Æ, CP. adv. -ige, -iglīce.
wlitigfæst of enduring beauty, Ph 125.
±wlitigian to beautify, adorn: become beautiful, Seaf 49: form, fashion, Pss.
wlitignes f. beauty, splendour, Bl.
wlitu = wlite
wlō = wlōh
wlōh f., dp. wlō(u)m fringe, ornament, tuft: bit, Gu 1127.
+wlōh adorned, Gen 1789.
wlonc = wlanc
wlott spot, blemish, OEG 648?
wlōum v. wlōh.
wlyt- = wlit-
wō == wōh
wōc (pret. of wacan).
wōcer = wōcor
wocie, wocige noose, OEG 962; 3560.
wōclic = wōhlic
wōcor † f. (gs. wōcre) increase, growth: offspring, progeny, posterity, race: usury.
wocorlīce = wacorlīce
wōcs = wōsc pret. 3 sg. of wascan.
wōd I. adj. mad, raging, senseless, Æ, AO: blasphemous.
II. pret. 3 sg. of wadan.
wōda I. m. madman, Æ.
II. m. storm, flood? danger? TC 3418.
wodawistle = wodewistle
woddor n. throat, gullet? Sol 95.
wōddrēam m. ‘dæmonium,’ RPs 955 (v. ES 3825).
wōdelic = wōdlic
Wōden m. Woden: Mercury.
wōdendrēam m. madness, WW 24510.
wōdenesdæg = wōdnesdæg
wōd-frec, -fræc madly ravenous.
wōdheortnes f. madness, MFH 178.
wōdian = wēdan
wōdlic mad, furious, Æ. adv. -līce madly, furiously: blasphemously.
wōdnes f. madness, frenzy, folly, Æ.
Wōdnes gs. of Wōden.
wōdnesdæg m. Woden’s day, Wednesday.
wōdnesniht f. Tuesday night.
wōdōm = wōhdōm
wōdon pret. pl. of wadan.
wōdscinn n. madness, folly, W 803.
wōdscipe m. insanity, WW 24512.
wōdsēoc mad, GD 1351.
wōdsēocnes f. madness.
wōdðrāg f. paroxysm, madness, rage, fury, CP.
woe- (A) = we-, wē-
woecan (N) = wæccan
woerc- (N) = weorc-
woerd- = wird-
woffian to shout, rave: blaspheme.
woffung f. doting, madness, raving: blasphemy.
wōg == wōh
wōgere m. wooer, suitor, sweetheart, Æ.
wōgerlic amorous, NC 334.
wōgian to woo, court, marry, Sc.
wōgung f. wooing, ÆL 7301.
wōh I. n. bending, crookedness: error, mistake, Æ: perversity, wrong, iniquity, depravity. on w. wrongly, wickedly.
II. adj. bent, awry, twisted, crooked: wrong, perverse, evil, depraved, bad, unjust: false (weight), W 703. on wōn wrongfully, in error.
wōhbogen † bent, crooked.
wōhcēapung f. fine for illegal trafficking, KC 5·14322.
wōhdǣd f. wrong deed, crime.
wōhdōm m. unjust judgment, A 8·336.
wōhfōted having deformed feet, WW 16130.
wōhfremmend m. evildoer, Met 936.
wōhful wicked, NG.
wōhfulnes f. wickedness, NG.
wōhgeorn inclined to evil, W 1838.
wōhgestrēon n. ill-gotten property, W.
wōhgod n. false god, idol.
wōhhǣmed n. fornication, adultery, CP.
wōhhǣmend m. fornicator, adulterer, CP.
wōhhǣmere m. fornicator, adulterer, CP 40130.
wōhhandede maimed (of the hands), WW 16129.
wohhian? to speak wildly, rave? NC 334.
wōhlic perverse, wrong, unjust, evil. adv. -līce, Æ.
wōhnebb n. grimace.
wōhnes f. crookedness, crooked place, Æ: wrong, error: wickedness, Æ.
wōhs, wōhson = wōsc, wōscon pret. 3 sg. and pret. pl. of wascan.
wōhsum evil, DR 279 (wōg-).
wōl mf. pestilence, plague, mortality, disease, AO, CP.
wōlbǣrnes f. calamity, pest, AO 6234.
wōlberende pestilential, pernicious, CP.
wōlberendlic pestilential, Chr 1086.
wōlbryne m. pestilence, AO 8624.
wolc (WW 17520) = wolcen
wolc- = walc-, wolcen-
wolcen nm. (nap. wolcnu) ‘convolutio,’ ball, lump, PPs 1475: cloud, Æ: sky, heavens. [‘welkin’]
wolcenfaru † f. scudding of clouds.
wolcengehnāst n. meeting of clouds (in a storm), Rd 460.
wolcenrēad = weolocrēad
wolcenwyrcende? ptc. cloud-making (Centaurs), WW 45624.
wolcn == wolcen
wolcrēad = weolocrēad
wolcspinl = walcspinl
wol-cyrge, -cyrige = wælcyrige
wold = weald
wōldæg m. day of pestilence, Ruin 26.
wōldberendlic = wōlberendlic
wol-de, -don pret. 3 sg. and pret. pl. of willan.
wōlgewinn n. calamitous war, AO 6415.
wōlic == wōhlic
wollentēare weeping, with flowing tears, B 3032.
-wolma v. fōt-w.
wom = wam(m)
wōm I. = wōgum dp. of wōh, adj.
II. = wōma
wōma m. noise, howling, tumult: terror, alarm. swefnes w. dream-tumult, vision: eloquence? OEG 8b10.
woman intr. to infringe, EC 15116: (+) tr. w. d. pers. and g. thing deprive of, EC 15117. [wamm]
won I. = wan, wann.
II. pret. 3 sg. of winnan.
wōn I. wk. gdsn. and dpmn. of wōh.
II. = hwōn
won- = wan-
wōna gp. of wōh II.
wondor = wundor
wōnes = wōhnes
wong == wang
wōp I. m. cry, shrieking, weeping, lamentation, Æ, CP. [wēpan]
II. = wēop pret. 3 sg. of wēpan.
wōpdropa m. tear, Sol 283.
wōpen pp. of wēpan.
wōperian to weep, HL 1832.
wōpig sad, lamenting, Æ.
wōplēoð n. dirge, elegy, OEG 3504.
wōplic tearful, sad, Æ. adv. -līce.
wōpstōw f. place of mourning, Æ.
wōra gp. of wōh.
worc == weorc
word I. n. ‘word,’ speech, sentence, statement, Æ: command, order: subject of talk, story, news, report, Æ, AO: fame: verb, Æ: (incarnate) Word.
II. rod, CPs: (gooseberry) bush? LkL 644 (v. ES 38·340; 40·152).
III. = werod
word-bēot † n., -bēotung ‡ f. promise in words, plighted word.
wordcærse (WW 4168) = *worðcærse, worðigcærse?
wordcennend m. the begetter of the Word, GPH 389.
wordcræft † m. poetic art, eloquence.
word-cwide, (e, y) -cwyðe m. words, speech, language, utterance.
worden pp. of weorðan.
wordes adv. with words, verbally, orally.
wordfæst true to one’s word, true.
wordful talkative, verbose, fluent.
wordgebēot = wordbēot
word-gecwide (æ3) n., -gecweodu np. verbal agreement.
wordgemearc n. definition or limitation by words, Gen 2355.
wordgerȳne † n. secret expressed in words, dark saying.
wordglēaw skilful in words, Da 418.
wordgydd m. lay, dirge, B 3173.
wordhlēoðor † n. voice, speech.
wordhord † n. treasury of words.
wordig wordy, verbose, OEG 1416.
wordlāc n. speech, LPs 184.
wordlār f. teaching, NC 334.
wordlatu f. delay in speech? An 1519.
wordlaðu † f. conversation, speech.
wordlēan n. reward for song, Rd 789.
wordlian (u1) to talk, commune: conspire, GD 1061.
wordliend m. speaker, OEG 2321.
wordloc n. art of logic, WW 38811.
wordloca † m. (word-hoard), speech.
wordloga m. deceiver, liar, W 4010.
wordlung n. talk, discourse: empty talk.
wordmittung f. ‘collatio,’ WW 17835.
wordpredicung f. preaching, NC 334.
wordrian = wordlian
wordriht n. suitable word, B 2631: spoken law, Ex 3.
wordsāwere m. word-sower, rhetorician, CP 974.
wordsige m. success in speech, Lcd 1·18815.
word-snoter, -snotor eloquent, rhetorical, wise in words.
wordsnoterlic philosophical, learned, OEG 2270.
wordsnoterung f. sophism, OEG 2268.
wordsomnere m. enumeration, catalogue, WW 21227.
wordsomnung f. ‘collatio,’ WW 17835.
wordwīsa m. sophist, WW 49330.
wordwrītere = wyrdwrītere
wordwynsum affable, WW 19121.
wōre dsf. of wōh.
worf = weorf
worfian = woffian
wōrhana m. moor-cock, cock pheasant, Gl.
wōrhenn f. hen pheasant, WW.
wōrhona = wōrhana
worht pp., wōrhte pret. 3 sg. of wyrcan.
wōrian to roam, wander, Æ: move round, totter, crumble to pieces. [wōr, wērig]
world == woruld
worm = wyrm
wormōd = wermōd
worms (u) nm. matter, pus, virus, AO, CP.
worn (ea, eo) m. large amount, number, troop, company, multitude, crowd.
worngehāt n. promise of numerous offspring, Gen 2364?
wornlust = womlust
wornmǣlum adv. by troops.
worod = werod
woroht = wrōht
worold (AO, CP) = woruld
worpan = weorpan
worpen pp. of weorpan.
worpian to cast, throw, pelt, CP.
worsm = worms
wort = wyrt
worð I. (eo, u) nm. court, courtyard, curtilage, farm, Mdf: street.
II. = waroð
worð- = weorð-
worðig (eo, u, y) m. enclosed homestead, curtilage, farm, Æ, CP; Mdf: street.
worðigcærse f. name of a plant, Lcd 3·303.
worðignetele f. nettle.
worðscipe = weorðscipe
worud = werod I.
woruftord = weorftord
woruld (e1, eo1, ia1; o2) f. ‘world,’ age, Æ, AO, CP: men, humanity: way of life, life: long period of time, cycle, eternity. tō worulde for ever. ā on worulda world, in woruld worulde world without end.
woruldǣht f. worldly possessions.
woruldafol (-el) n. secular or worldly power, LL, W (ES 45·161).
woruldār f. worldly honour, CP: secular property.
woruldbearn n. man, Rd 8127.
woruldbisgu f. worldly occupation, LL.
woruldbisgung (eo1, y2) f. worldly business: worldly misery, trouble.
woruldbismer (o2) nm. worldly reproach, CP 6110.
woruldbliss f. worldly bliss, Gu 135.
woruldbōt f. compensation prescribed by the secular power, LL 128[2].
woruld-broc n., -bryce (o2) m. worldly trouble, CP 2592: use for secular purposes, MH 1369.
woruldbūend † m. world-dweller.
woruldcamp m. secular warfare, LL (3884).
woruldcandel f. sun, B 1965.
woruldcearu (a3) f. worldly care, Æ.
woruldcempa m. earthly soldier, Æ.
woruldcræft m. secular art, Æ.
woruldcund worldly, secular, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
woruldcyning † m. earthly king, Æ.
worulddǣd f. worldly business, LL (41433).
worulddēad dead, PPs 1424.
worulddēma m. secular judge, LL.
worulddōm m. secular judgment, Æ.
worulddrēam † m. earthly joy.
worulddrihten m. lord of the world, God, Met 291.
woruldduguð † f. worldly riches.
woruldearfoð † n. earthly misery.
woruldege m. earthly fear, LL (31019).
woruldende m. end of the world, B 3083.
woruldfægernes f. earthly beauty, MH 348.
woruldfeoh n. earthly goods, wealth, Gen 2142.
woruldfolgað m. worldly occupation, Bl.
woruldfrætwung (world-) f. worldly ornament, Bl 12536.
woruldfrēond (ȳ3) m. friend in this world.
woruldfrið m. worldly peace, LL 220[1].
woruldfruma m. primeval man, patriarch, Guth 1228.
woruldgālnes f. lust of pleasure, W 21914.
woruldgebyrd n. worldly origin or descent, BH.
woruldgedāl n. death, El 581.
woruldgefeoht (o2) n. earthly fight, MH 3626.
woruldgeflit n. dispute, law-suit? Lcd 3·17419.
woruldgerǣdnes (eo1) f. secular ordinance, LL.
woruldgeriht n. worldly justice, secular right or due, LL 210[2,1].
woruldgerȳsnu np. secular customs, LL.
woruldgesǣlig prosperous, Ma 219.
woruldgesǣlða fp. worldly fortune, AO(o2).
woruldgesceaft † f. creature of this world: world.
woruldgestrēon † n. worldly riches.
woruldgeswinc n. earthly toil, misery, CP(o2).
woruldgeðincð f. worldly honour, dignity, GD, W.
woruldgeðōht (world-) mn. worldly thought, Bl 1514.
woruldgewinn n. earthly war, Æ.
woruldgewritu np. worldly literature, secular writings.
woruldgewuna m. customary law, LL 206[1a].
woruldgielp (i3) mn. pride of this world, glory, CP.
woruldgifu f. worldly gift.
woruldgītsere m. coveter of worldly things, Met 141.
woruldgītsung f. covetousness.
woruldglenge m. worldly pomp.
woruldgōd n. worldly good.
woruldgylp (Æ) = woruldgielp
woruldgyrla (o2) m. worldly garment, NC 334.
woruldhād m. secular state, BH, GD.
woruldhlāford m. secular lord, CP.
woruldhlīsa m. worldly fame, Æ.
woruldhogu (world-) f. worldly care.
woruldhremming (o2) f. ‘impedimentum sæculi,’ NC 334.
woruldhyht m. earthly joy, Az 136.
woruldlǣce m. earthly physician, Æ.
woruld-lagu f., -laga m. civil law.
woruldlēan n. earthly reward, LL (42212).
woruldlic earthly, Æ: worldly, secular, Æ. adv. -līce.
woruldlīf n. life in this world.
woruldlufu f. love of this world, Æ.
woruldlust m. worldly pleasure, Bo.
woruldmǣg m. earthly kinsman, Gen 2178.
woruldman m. human being, man of the world, Æ, CP: layman.
woruldmēd f. earthly reward, LL (42214).
woruldnēod f. temporal need, LL 267[32].
woruldnytt f. worldly use or profit.
woruldprȳdo f. worldly pride, Lcd 3·428. [v. ‘pride’]
woruldrǣden f. way of the world, B 1143 (v. MLN 25·113).
woruldrica m. great man, Æ.
woruldrīce I. n. earthly kingdom, CP: world-realm, world.
II. adj. having worldly power or riches.
woruldrīcetere (o2) n. worldly power, NC 334.
woruldriht (y3) n. secular or civil law: God’s law for the world.
woruldsacu f. worldly strife, W 1709.
woruldsǣlða fp. earthly blessings, Bo.
woruldscamu (ea3) f. public disgrace.
woruldsceaft † f. earthly creature.
woruldscēat m. part of the world, region.
woruldscēawung f. worldly sight, NC 334.
woruldscipe m. worldly matter, CP.
woruldscīr (world-) f. life in the world (i.e. not monastic), worldly affairs, business, GD 37.
woruldsnotor worldly-wise.
woruldsorg f. earthly care, CP.
woruldspēd f. worldly wealth, success in the world, CP.
woruldspēdig rich in this world, CP 3332.
woruldsprǣc f. worldly talk, conversation about worldly matters, LL.
woruldstēor f. secular penalty, LL 258[51].
woruldstrang having worldly power, NC 334.
woruldstrengu f. physical strength, Rd 272.
woruldstrūdere m. world-spoiler, spoliator, robber.
woruldstund f. life in this world, sojourn upon earth, El 363.
woruldðearf f. this world’s needs, BH.
woruld-ðearf, -ðearfende poor in worldly goods.
woruldðearfa m. poor man, PPs 695.
woruldðēaw m. worldly affair, Bo 713.
woruld-ðegen, -ðegn, -ðēn m. earthly or secular servant, LL.
woruldðēnung (o2) f. secular office, NC 334.
woruldðēostru (y3) f. earthly darkness.
woruldðēowdōm m. secular service.
woruldðing (o2) n. worldly affair, thing, Æ, AO, CP: earthly riches.
woruldwǣpn (o2) n. earthly weapon, Bl 2134.
woruldwæter n. ocean, sea.
woruldwela m. worldly wealth, CP.
woruldwelig rich in worldly goods, NC 335.
woruldweorc n. secular work.
woruldweorðscipe m. worldly honour.
woruldwīdl n. world-filth, Cr 1007.
woruldwig n. worldly contest, LL.
woruldwilla m. earthly good, Bo 242.
woruldwilnung f. earthly desire, CP.
woruldwīs worldly-wise, CP(o2).
woruldwīsdōm m. worldly wisdom, science, Æ.
woruldwīse f. custom of the world, MH 689b.
woruldwita m. learned layman, philosopher, LL.
woruldwīte n. punishment on earth: civil punishment, fine.
woruldwlenco f. worldly magnificence, ostentation, CP.
woruldwrenc m. worldly cunning, CP(o2).
woruldwrītere m. writer about the world, philosopher.
woruldwuldor n. worldly glory.
woruldwuniende (o2) dwelling in the world, Met 1317.
woruldwynn f. earthly joy.
woruldyrmðu f. earthly wretchedness, AO.
wōrung f. wandering, roving, Æ, MFH 179.
II. gs. of wōh.
±wosa m. conversation, intercourse, DR.
wōsan (NG) = wēsan
wōsc pret. 3 sg., wōscon pret. pl. of wascan.
wōse = wāse
wōsig juicy, moist, Lcd.
-wost v. fore-w.
wōð † f. sound, noise: voice, song, poetry: eloquence.
wōðbora † m. orator, speaker, seer, prophet, poet, singer.
wōðcræft † m. art of speech or song.
-woðe v. got-w.
wōðgiefu f. gift of song, Rd 328.
wōðsong m. song, Cr 46.
wōum dp. of wōh, adj.
wōx I. pret. 3 sg. of weaxan.
II. = wōsc
wracian to be banished, be in exile.
wraclīce = wræclīce
wracnian = wræcnian
wraco = wracu
wracu (e) f. (g. often wræce) revenge, vengeance, persecution, Æ, AO, CP. on ðā wrace in retaliation: punishment, penalty, AO, CP: cruelty, misery, distress, torture, pain, AO. [wrecan]
wræc I. (e) n(f?) misery, CP: vengeance, persecution: exile. [‘wreck’; wrecan]
II. what is driven, OET 3762.
III. pret. 3 sg. of wrecan.
IV. = wærc (A; v. JAW 52)
wræca = wræcca
wræcan = wrecan
wræcca (e) m. ‘wretch,’ CP: fugitive, outcast, exile, AO: adventurer, stranger.
wræccan = wrecan
wræce v. wracu.
wræcend = wrecend
wræcfæc n. time of exile, banishment, misery, Rim 64.
wræcful wretched, miserable, Æ.
wrǣchwīl f. period of exile or of distress, Ph 527.
wræclāst † (e) m. path of exile.
wræclāstian to banish, WW.
wræclic adj. foreign: strange, unfamiliar, extraordinary: wretched, exiled. adv. -līce.
wrǣclic = wrǣtlic
wræc-mæcg †, -mæcga ‡ m. exile, outcast, miserable man.
wræcmon m. fugitive, Ex 137.
wrǣcnan = wrǣcnian
wræcnes = wrecnes
wræcnian (e) to be banished, wander travel, Æ.
wrǣcon pret. pl. of wrecan.
wræcscipe (e) m. exile.
wræcsetl n. place of exile, Gu 267.
wræcsīð m. journey of exile or peril, pilgrimage, Æ: exile, persecution, Æ, AO: misery.
wræcsīðian to wander, travel abroad, be in exile, Æ.
wræcstōw f. place of exile or punishment.
wræcwīte n. punishment, Bl.
wrǣcworuld f. miserable world, W 12.
wrǣd f. band, bandage, ‘wreath,’ CP: bundle: band, flock. [wrīðan]
wrǣdmǣlum adv. in companies, WW 41142.
-wrǣdnes v. sam-w.
wrǣg- = wrēg-
wrǣne (ē) unbridled, loose, lustful, AO.
wrænna (Æ) = wrenna
wrǣnnes f. luxury, lust, wantonness, AO, CP.
wrǣnsa m. wantonness, OEG 2347.
wrǣnscipe m. wantonness, OEG 5290 (ē).
wrǣnsian to be wanton, NC 335.
wrǣsnan to alter, change, modulate, Rd 251.
wrǣst (ā) firm, able, strong, excellent: delicate. adv. -e.
wrǣstan I. (±) to ‘wrest,’ bend, twist, twang.
II. to be or make elegant? WW.
wrǣstlere m. wrestler, WW 43126.
wrǣstlic I. pertaining to wrestling, WW.
II. (ā) delicate, elegant, WW.
wrǣstliend wrestler, WW 43125. [wrǣstan]
wrǣstlung f. wrestling, struggling, GD, OEG.
wræt m. = wrætte f.
wrǣt = wrǣtt
wrǣtlic artistic, ornamental: curious, wondrous, rare. adv. -līce. [wrǣtt]
wrǣtt † f. ornament, work of art, jewel.
wrætte f. rubea tinctoria? crosswort? hellebore? (A 30·248).
wrǣð I. = wrǣd
II. = wrǣððo
+wrǣðan to be enraged, Lcd 3·2124.
wræðian = wreðian
wrǣðo = wrǣððo
wrǣð-studu, -stuðu (e) f. column, pillar support.
wrǣððo, wrǣð(ð)u (ā) f. ‘wrath,’ anger, indignation, NG.
wrǣxlian = wrǣstlian
wrāh pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.
wrang I. n. ‘wrong,’ injustice. [ON. rangr]
II. pret. 3 sg. of wringan.
III. (o) = wranga
wranga (pr-) hold of a ship, WW.
wrangwīs perverse, OEG 1770.
wrāsen (ǣ) f. band, tie, chain.
wrāst == wrǣst
wrāt pret. 3 sg. of wrītan.
wrāð I. adj. ‘wroth,’ furious, angry, hostile, AO: terrible, horrible: grievous, harsh, bitter, malignant, evil, cruel. adv. -e.
II. f. cruelty: hardship. [wrīðan]
III. = wrǣð
IV. pret. 3 sg. of wrīðan.
+wrāðian (refl.) to be angry, Chr 1070. [‘iwrathe’]
wrāðlic † grievous, severe, bitter. adv. -līce.
wrāðmōd † angry.
wrāðscræf n. wretched hole, pit of misery, hell, Rd 4141.
wrāððo = wrǣððu
wraðu f. prop, help, support, maintenance.
wrāðum adv. fiercely.
+wraxl? wrestling-place, gymnasium, OEG 18b68?
wraxlere m. wrestler, OEG.
wraxlian to wrestle, Æ.
wraxliende wrestling, contending, striving.
wraxlung f. wrestling, WW 1508.
wrēah pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.
wrec == wræc
wrecan5 (eo) to drive, impel, push: expel, persecute, CP: (±) ‘wreak,’ revenge, avenge, punish, AO: press forward, advance: fulfil, accomplish: utter, deliver, pronounce.
wreccan = (1) weccan; (2) wrecan
-wrecel v. spor-w.
wrecscip (æ?) ‘actuaria’? ES 43·336.
wrecu (VPs) = wracu
±wrēgan I. † to excite, stir up.
II. to accuse, impeach, Æ. [wrōht]
wrēgend m. accuser.
wrēgendlic accusative, ÆGr 2220.
wrēgere m. accuser, informer, Æ.
wrēgistre (ǣ) f. female accuser, ÆL 2208.
wrēgung f. accusation, Æ.
wrēhte pret. 3 sg. of wrēgan.
wrehtend m. instigator, WW 42029.
wrēhtend m. accuser, KGl 7323.
wrēn- = wrǣn-
wrenc m. wile, stratagem, trick, deceit, AO: (†) modulation, melody, song. [‘wrench’]
wrencan to twist: spin intrigues, devise plots, Mod 33.
wrenna (æ) m., wrenne f. wren, WW.
wreocan = wrecan
wreogan (M) = wrigon pret. pl. of wrēon.
wrēoh imperat. of wrēon.
±wrēon1,2 to cover, clothe, envelop, conceal, hide: protect, defend.
wrēotan = rēotan
wreotian = writian
wreotu nap. of writ.
wrēoð = wrǣð
wreoðenhilt with twisted hilt, B 1699. [= *wriðenhilt]
wreoðian = wreðian
wrēoðian = wrīdian
wretbasu ‘rubeum’ (?= wrǣtt- or wrætte- v. A 30·248).
±wreðian to support, sustain, uphold, CP.
wreðstudu = wræðstudu
wrīanne (N) = wrēonne gerund of wrēon I.
wricð, wriceð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wrid m. shoot, plant, bush, Lcd; Mdf.
+wrid n. thicket? Guth.
wrīdan1 to grow, thrive, flourish.
wriden pp. of (1) wrīdan; (2) wrīðan.
wrīdian grow, flourish, spring up. [wrīdan]
wriecð = wricð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wriexl == wrixl
wrigen pp., wrigon pret. pl. of wrēon.
wrigennes (gn-) f. a covering, EPs 605.
wrīgian † to go, turn, twist, bend: strive, struggle, press forward, endeavour, venture.
wrīhst pres. 2 sg., wrīhð pres. 3 sg. of wrēon.
+wrinclian to wind about, KC 4·349.
+wring n. liquor, drink, WW 12817.
wringan3 to ‘wring,’ twist: (±) squeeze, press out, Æ.
wringe f. (oil-)press, GD 25015.
wringhwǣg n? strained whey, LL 451[16].
+wrisc = +wrixl
wrislan = wrixlan
±writ n. writing: (±) book, treatise: scripture, Æ: ‘writ’ (‘i-writ’) charter, document, deed, AO, Bl: ‘stilus,’ GPH 402.
±wrītan1 (ȳ) to incise, engrave, ‘write,’ draw, Æ, AO, CP: bestow by writing.
wrītbred n. writing tablet.
-wrīte v. wæter-w.
-writennes v. tō-w.
±wrītere m. writer, scribe, author, portrayer, painter, Æ, CP.
wrīteȳren (MH 14612) = wrītīren
writian (eo) to chirp, chatter, v. OEG 373.
wrīting f. writing, SPs 442.
wrītingfeðer f. pen, EPs 443.
wrītingīsen n. style, pen, MH 14612c.
wrītīren (y2) n. writing instrument, style.
writseax n. style, pen, MtL p218.
writt- = wrīt-
wriða m. band, thong, bridle, Æ: collar, ring.
±wrīðan1 (ȳ) I. to twist, wrap, bind up, tie, fasten, fetter. [‘writhe’]
II. = wrīdan
+wriðelian to bind? OEG 237?
wrīðels m. band, fillet, bandage, WW 41117.
wrīðian = wrīdian
wrixendlic mutual, GD 27. adv. -līce turn about, one by one, by turns, in turn.
wrixl f., wrixla m. change, exchange, barter, CP.
+wrixl, +wrixle n. turn, change: exchange, purchase: requital.
wrixlan (±) to change, barter, exchange, reciprocate, lend, AO. wordum w. converse: (+) recompense, requite: (+) obtain.
wrixlian = wrixlan
+wrixlic alternating, OEG 2135.
±wrixlung f. exchange: loan.
wroegan = wrēgan
wrogen pp. of wrēon.
wroht = worht pp. of wyrcan.
wrōht I. f. blame, reproach, accusation, slander: fault, crime, sin, injustice, Æ: strife, enmity, anger, contention, dispute, AO, CP: hurt, injury, calamity, misery. [wrēgan]
II. m. tale-bearer, ÆGr 2172.
wrōhtberend m. accuser.
wrōhtbora m. accuser, monster: the devil.
wrōhtdropa m. bloodshed accompanied by crime, GnE 196.
wrōhtgemǣne pledged to punishment or revenge.
wrōhtgeorn contentious, CP 357.
wrōhtgetēme n. series of crimes? (BT), Gen 45.
wrōhtian to do harm? HL 15105.
wrōhtlāc n. calumny, W 1605n.
wrōhtsāwere m. sower of strife, CP 359.
wrōhtscipe m. crime, Gen 1672.
wrōhtsmið † m. worker of evil, evildoer.
wrōhtspitel slanderous, EGl. [spittan]
wrōhtstæf † m. accusation, El 926: injury, Rd 7212,14.
wrong (WW 20135) = wrang II.
wrōt m. snout, elephant’s trunk, WW.
wrōtan7 to root up, Æ.
wrugon pret. pl. of wrēon.
wrungen pp. of wringan.
wrycð pres. 3 sg. of wrecan.
wryhta = wyrhta
wrȳhð = wrihð pret. 3 sg. of wrēon.
+wrynded founded (of a house), MtL 725.
wrȳt- = wrīt-
wrȳte (CM 5683) = prȳte
wrȳðan = wrīðan
wucaðēn = wucðegn
wuce = wucu
wuc-dæg, wuce-, wicu- m. week-day, Æ.
wucðegn (i1) m. monk or priest appointed for a week’s duty, weekly servant.
wucðēnung f. service for a week.
wucubōt f. penance lasting a week, LL (27812).
wucweorc (i1) n. (compulsory) work for a week, by a tenant.
wude == wudu
wudere m. wood-man, wood-carrier, WW 3715.
wudewe = wuduwe
wudian to cut wood, Æ.
wudig wooded, having trees, Az 120.
wudigere, wudiere (WW) = wudere
wudiht thick (with trees), woody, forest-like, GPH 402.
wudo- = wudu-
wudu m., gs. wuda, wudes; nap. wudas, wuda ‘wood,’ forest, grove, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: tree (the Cross): wood, timber, Æ, CP: (†) ship, B: spear-shaft, B 398.
wuduælfen = wuduelfen
wuduæppel f. wild apple, crab, Lcd 71a.
wudubǣre wood-bearing, OEG 1806.
wudubærnett n. burning of wood, LL 16[12]; 24n2.
wudubāt n. wooden boat, An 907.
wudubēam † m. forest-tree.
wudubearo m. forest, grove.
wudu-bend, -bind m. = wudubinde
wudubill n. hatchet, GD, WW.
wudubinde I. (-bindle) f. woodbine, convolvulus.
II. f. bundle of sticks, OET 3518.
wudubior (= bora?) m. wood carrier, HGl 427.
wudublǣd † (-blēd) f. forest blossom.
wudubrūn n. bugloss, ox-tongue.
wudubucca m. wild buck, wild goat, Lcd.
wudubyrðra m. camp-follower, OEG 869.
wuducerfille f. wood-chervil, cow-parsley.
wuducocc m. woodcock, Gl.
wuducroft m. a croft with trees on it? (BT) KC 3·3766.
wuduculfre m. wood-pigeon, WW.
wuducūnelle f. wild thyme, Lcd.
wuducynn n. an aromatic (?) wood, JnL 123.
wududocce f. wild dock, sorrel, Lcd.
wuduelfen f. wood-elf, dryad, WW.
wudufæsten n. place protected by woods, wood-fastness: ship.
wudufeld m. wooded plain, PPs 1316.
wudufeoh n. forest-tax, Lcd.
wudufille = wuducerfille
wudufīn f. pile of wood, ÆGr.
wudufugol m. forest bird, wild fowl.
wudugāt f. wild goat, Lcd.
wudugehæg n. enclosed wood? (BT), KC 3·1761.
wuduhēawere m. wood-cutter, Æ.
wuduherpað m. public path through a wood, KC 3·2132.
wuduhīewet n. cutting of wood, LL 567[37].
wuduholt n. forest, wood, grove.
wuduhona m. woodcock, WW 388.
wuduhrofe = wudurofe
wuduhunig n. wild honey, Æ.
wudulād f. carting wood, LL 452[21,4].
wudu-lǣs f., gs. -lǣswe wood-pasture, run (for cattle) in a wood, Ct.
wuduland n. woodland.
wudu-leahtric, -lectric m. wood-lettuce, wild sleepwort. Lcd.
wudulēswe = wudulǣswe
wudulic adj. woody, wooded, Æ.
wudumǣr (ē3) f. wood-nymph, echo, Gl.
wudumerce m. wild parsley, wood-mint.
wudurǣden f. wood-regulation, right of estovers, LL.
wudurēc m. smoke from a funeral pyre, B 3144.
wudurima m. border of a wood, KC 3·3415.
wudurose f. wild rose, Lcd 34b?
wudusnīte f. wood-snipe, thistle-finch? WW.
wudusūræppel f. crab-apple? Lcd 160a.
wudutelga ‡ m. twig or branch of a tree.
wudutrēow n. forest tree.
wuduðistle m. wood-thistle, Lcd.
wuduwa (wyde-) m. widower.
wuduwald m. forest, WW 42635.
wuduwanhād m. state of a woman who has not a husband, chastity, widowhood, CP.
wuduwe (i, eo, y1; e2) f. ‘widow.’
wuduweard m. forester, LL 452[19].
wudu-weax n., -weaxe f. wood-waxen, genista tinctoria, Lcd.
wuduwēsten mn. wild forest.
wuduwyrt f. plant which grows in woods, Bl 593.
wudwe = wuduwe
wuhhung f. rage, fury, madness: (pl.) the Furies.
wuht AO, CP = wiht
wuhung = wuhhung
wul == wull
wulder = wuldor
wuldor n. glory, splendour, honour, Æ, CP: praise, thanks: heaven, El.
wuldor-bēag, -bēah m. crown of glory, Æ.
±wuldorbēagian to crown, Æ.
wuldorblǣd m. glorious success, Jud 156.
wuldorcyning m. † glorious king, King of Glory, God.
wuldordrēam † m. heavenly rapture.
Wuldorfæder † m. Glorious Father, Father of Glory.
wuldorfæst glorious. adv. -fæste, -fæstlīce.
wuldorfæstlicnes f. glory, Æ.
wuldorful glorious, Æ: vainglorious.
wuldorfullian to glorify, Æ.
wuldorfullīce adv. gloriously, Æ.
wuldorgāst m. angel, Gen 2912.
wuldorgeflogena m. one who has fled from glory, devil, Lcd 3·3615.
wuldorgesteald † np. glorious dwellings, realms of glory.
wuldorgeweorc n. wondrous work, ES 43·167.
wuldorgifu † (eo) f. glorious gift, grace.
wuldorgim m. glorious jewel, sun, Rd 8120.
wuldorhama † (o3) m. garb of glory.
wuldorhēap m? glorious troop, NC 335.
wuldorhelm m. crown of glory, Bl.
wuldorlēan † n. glorious reward.
wuldorlic glorious. adv. -līce.
wuldormāga m. heir of heaven, Gu 1067.
wuldormago m. heir of heaven, Gu 1267.
wuldormicel gloriously great, †Hy 794.
wuldornytting f. glorious service, Rd 8119.
wuldorsang m. glorious song, MFH 11410.
wuldorspēd f. glorious wealth, Gen 87.
wuldorspēdig glorious, An 428.
wuldortān m. plant with medicinal virtues? (BT), Lcd 3·34.
wuldortorht † gloriously bright, clear, brilliant, illustrious.
wuldorðrymm m. heavenly glory.
wuldorweorud n. heavenly host, Cr 285.
wuldorword n. glorious word, †Hy 746.
wuldrian (±) to glorify, praise, extol, Æ: boast, brag, Æ: live in glory, Æ.
wuldrig glorious, DR.
wuldrung f. glorying, boasting.
wuldur == wuldor
wulf m. (he-)‘wolf,’ Æ, AO, CP; Mdf: wolfish person, devil.
wulfescamb m. wild teasel.
wulfesfīst m. bullfist, toadstool (plant).
wulfhaga m. shelter from wolves? CC 53.
wulfhēafodtrēo m. cross, gallows? Rd 5612.
wulfheort † wolf-hearted, cruel.
wulf-hlið n., nap. -hleoðu hillside inhabited by wolves, B 1358.
wulfhol n. wolf’s hole, WW.
wulflȳs n. fleece of wool, WW 19826.
wulfmod = wullmod
wulfsēað m. wolf’s hole, KC 3·2645.
wulfslǣd n. valley of wolves, KC 3·4566.
wullcamb m. comb for wool, LL 454[15,1].
wullcnoppa (? hn-) m. tuft of wool, WW.
wulle = wull
wullen = wyllen
wullian to wipe with wool, Lcd 1·35623.
wullic woolly, hairy.
wulltewestre f. wool-carder, Lcd.
wulluc cover, wrapper, A 31·65.
wullwǣga f. scales for wool, WW 14821.
+wun = +wuna
±wuna I. m. (usu. +) habit, custom, practice, rite, Bo; Æ. on gew. habban to be accustomed to. [‘i-wune’]
II. (+ only) wonted, customary, usual.
wund I. f. ‘wound,’ sore, ulcer, Æ, CP: wounding, injury, Æ.
II. adj. wounded, sore, AO.
wundelīce = wundorlīce
wunden pp. of windan.
wundenfeax with twisted mane, B 1400.
wundenhals with twisted prow, B 298.
wundenlocc † with braided locks.
wundenmǣl etched, damascened (of a sword), B 1531.
wundenstefna m. ship with curved or wreathed prow, B 220.
wunder = wundor
±wundian to wound, Æ, AO, CP.
wundiend ‘vulnerator,’ ERHy 642.
wundiht, wundig ulcerous, full of sores.
wundle = wundel
wundlic wounding, wound-inflicting, GPH 40251.
wundon pret. pl. of windan.
wundor (often confused with wuldor) n. (gs. wundres) ‘wonder,’ miracle, marvel, portent, horror, Æ, AO, CP: wondrous thing, monster.
wundoragræfen ‡ wondrously engraven.
wundorbēacen n. strange sign.
wundorbebod n. strange order, B 1747.
wundorblēo n. wondrous hue, Cr 1140.
wundorclam n. strange bond, Cr 310.
wundor-clofe, -clufe f. camphire (plant).
wundorcræft † m. wondrous skill, miraculous power.
wundorcræftiglīce with wondrous skill, BH 3243o.
wundordǣd f. wondrous deed, Bl.
wundordēað m. wondrous death, B 3037.
wundorfæt (e2) n. wondrous vessel, B 1162.
wundorful wonderful, Æ. adv. -līce.
wundorgehwyrft (e4) wonderful turn, GPH 390.
wundorgeweorc = wundorweorc
wundorgiefu f. wondrous endowment, Wy 72.
wundorhǣlo (u2) f. wondrous healing, BH 44612.
wundorhūs? n. ‘solarium,’ upper room, GD 11926.
±wundor-lǣcan, -līcian to make wonderful, magnify.
wundorlic wonderful, remarkable, strange, Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce.
wundormāðm ‡ m. wonderful treasure.
wundorsēon f. wonderful sight, B 995.
wundorsmið m. skilled smith, B 1681.
wundortācen n. wondrous sign, PPs 10423.
wundorweorc n. wonderful work, miracle.
wundorworuld f. wonderful world, Rd 4017.
wundorwyrd f. wonderful event, El 1071.
wundres v. wundor.
±wundrian (w. g.) to wonder, be astonished (at), marvel, Æ, AO, CP: admire: make wonderful, magnify. [Ger. wundern]
wundrum adv. (d. of wundor) wonderfully, strangely, terribly.
wundrung f. wonder, astonishment, admiration, Æ: spectacle, OEG 4370.
wundswaðu (e) f. scar, VPs 376.
wundur == wundor
wundwīte n. compensation for wounding, LL 76h.
+wunelic usual, customary, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, BH. [‘i-wuneliche’]
wunenes, wununes f. dwelling, habitation: perseverance, DR. [wunian]
wungynde = wuniende pres. ptc. of wunian.
wunian (±) to inhabit, dwell, abide, exist, Æ, AO, CP: (+) remain, continue, stand, Æ, AO, CP: (±) be used to, be wont to: (+) habituate oneself to, CP 7314. [Ger. wohnen]
wunigend m. inhabitant, RBl 511.
+wunlic = +wunelic
wunn = wynn
wunnen pp., wunnon pret. pl., of winnan.
wunones = wunenes
wunsum = wynsum
wununes = wunenes
wunung f. act of dwelling, living, RB 1083: dwelling, habitation, Æ.
wunungstōw f. abiding-place, GD 3119.
wuraðo (N) = wrǣððo
wurcan = wyrcan
wurdon pret. pl. of weorðan.
wurht, wurhton = worhte pret. sg., worhton pret. pl., of wyrcan.
wurm == wyrm
wurma m., wurme f. murex, purple-fish: any dye, woad, purple: a plant used for dyeing.
wur-mille, -mele f. wild marjoram, Gl.
wurms = worms
wurnian = weornian
wurpan = weorpan
wurpul that which throws down, Gl.
wursm = worms
wurst = wierrest
wurt == wyrt
wurð == weorð
wurðig = worðig
wūscbearn n. (dear) little child, JnL 1332. [wȳscan]
wūso (JnR 1333) = wūscbearn
wussung = wissung
wuta = wita
wutan = wuton
wutedlīce, wutodlīce (NG) = witodlīce
wuton 1 pers. pl. subj. of wītan to go. used to introduce an imperative or hortatory clause let us...! come! CP.
wutu (M), wutum, wutun (N) = wuton
wutudlīce = witodlīce
wūðwuta (DR) = ūðwita
wȳc == wīc
wyc- = wic-
wȳd = wīd
wyd- = wud-
wyder- = wiðer-
wȳf- = wīf-
wyglere = wiglere
wyht = wiht
wyhtel f. quail. [Ger. wachtel]
wyl- = weal-, wel-, wi(e)l-
wȳl- = wīel-
wylcð pres. 3 sg. of wealcan.
wylf f. she-wolf.
wylfen I. adj. wolfish.
II. f. she-wolf, fury, Gl.
wȳliscmoru = wēalmoru
wyll f. wool, LL (166n4).
wyllen (i) made of wool, woollen.
wyloc = weoloc
wyn = wynn
wȳn- = wīn-
wynbēam m. tree of gladness, holy cross, El 844.
wynblis f. joy, GD 24.
wynburh f. delightful town, PPs 1272.
wyncondel f. pleasant light, sun, Gu 1186.
wyndæg † m. day of gladness.
+wynde n. weaving, Gl.
wyndecræft m. art of embroidery, Gl.
wyndle f. wound, LL 381[23].
wyndrēam m. jubilation.
wyndrēamnes f. jubilation, LPs 1505.
wyndrian = wundrian
wyne == wine
wynele m. gladdening oil, PPs 10818.
wynfæst (e) joyful.
wynful full of bliss, joyful.
wyngesið m. pleasant companion, PPs 1003.
wyngrāf mn. delightful grove, PPs 9413.
wynigað (M) = wunigað pres. pl. of wunian.
wynland † (o2) n. land of delight.
wynlēas † joyless.
wynlic pleasant, beautiful, joyful. adv. -līce.
wynlust m. sensual pleasure, Æ.
wynmǣg f. winsome maiden, Gu 1319.
wynn f. (occl. late as. wyn) joy, rapture, pleasure, delight, gladness, AO [wine]
wynn- v. also wyn-, win(n)-.
wynnum joyfully, beautifully. [wynn]
wynpsalterium n. psalm of joy, PPs 5610.
wynrōd f. blessed cross, Sol 235.
wynsang m. joyful song, W 26531.
wynstaðol m. joyous foundation, Rd 923.
wynsum (e, i; once +wuns-) ‘winsome,’ pleasant, delightful, joyful, merry, Æ, CP.
+wynsumian to rejoice, exult, DR.
±wynsumlic adj. pleasant, delightful. adv. -līce pleasantly, happily, Æ.
wynsumnes (i) f. loveliness, pleasantness, rejoicing, Æ.
wynwerod n. ‘chorus,’ joyous band, Gl.
wynwyrt f. pleasant plant, DD 5.
wynyng = wining
wyorðmynd (Bl) = weorðmynd
wȳr == wīr
wyrc == weorc
wyrcan (e, eo, i) to prepare, perform, do, make, ‘work,’ construct, produce, effect, Æ, AO, CP. ēastron w. to keep Easter, eat the passover: amount to: (w. g.) strive, after: deserve gain, win, acquire.
+wyrce n. chitterlings (of pig).
wyrcend m. worker, doer, Æ.
wyrcnes f. work, operation, BH.
wyrcta (Ep, MtL) = wyrhta
wyrcung f. working, work, DR.
±wyrd f. (m? n?) fate, chance, fortune, destiny, Æ, AO: Fate, Providence: event, phenomenon, transaction, fact: (+) condition. [‘wierd’; weorðan]
wyrdan = wierdan
+wyrde I. n. speech, conversation: eloquence, verbosity: ordinance.
II. = +wyrðe
+wyrdelic historical, authentic, Æ. adv. -līce eloquently: accurately, verbatim: wisely, OEG 208.
+wyrdelicnes f. eloquence, A 13·381321.
wyrdgesceapum by chance, WW 40025.
+wyrdignes f. eloquence, OEG 5488.
+wyrdlian = +wierdan
wyrdnes f. condition, state, Bo 128n.
wyrdstæf m. decree of fate, Gu 1325.
wyrdwrītere m. historian, chronicler, Æ.
wyred = werod
wyregung = wyrgung
wyrest = wierrest
wyrfan = hwierfan
wyrg = wearg
wyrg- = werg-, wirg-, wyrig-
wyrgan I. to strangle, Æ. [‘worry’]
II. = wiergan
wyrgcwedol (e) ill-tongued, given to cursing.
wyrgcwedolian to curse, VPs (e).
wyrgcwedolnes (e1, i2) f. cursing, Ps.
wyrged (æ) the devil, NG.
-wyrgednes v. ā-w.
wȳrgels = wrīgels
wyrgend (e) m. reviler, evildoer.
wyrgende given to cursing, W 7018.
wyrgðu (æ, e) f. curse, condemnation, punishment: evil, wickedness.
wyrgung (e) f. curse, cursing, condemnation, banishment, Æ.
+wyrht (eo) fn. work, deed, service: desert, merit, AO, CP. mid gewyrhtum deservedly: transgression: (†) decree of fate?
wyrhta m. ‘wright,’ artist, labourer, worker, maker, creator, Æ, CP: (+) fellow-worker: (+) accomplice.
wyri- = wearg-, wyrig-
wyrian = wiergan
wyricean = wyrcan
wyrig = werig
wyrig- = wearg-, wyrg-
wyrld = woruld
wyrm (eo, o, u) I. m. reptile, serpent, snake, dragon, Æ, AO: ‘worm,’ insect, mite. [wurma]
II. = wearm
wyrma = wurma
wyrmǣt = wyrmǣte (I.)
wyrmǣte I. f. attack of worms, worm-eaten state, A, Lcd.
II. adj. worm-eaten, Lcd.
±wyrman (æ, e, i) to warm, make warm.
wyrmbaso red, scarlet, OET 11367.
wyrmcynn n. serpent-kind, sort of serpent, Æ, AO.
wyrmella = wurmille
wyrmfāh adorned with figures of snakes, damascened? B 1698.
wyrm-galdere, -galere (u) m. snake-charmer, Æ.
wyrmgealdor n. a charm, against serpents? Lcd 148a.
wyrmgeard m. abode of serpents, Sol 469.
wyrmgeblǣd n. swelling from snake-bite? Lcd 162b.
wyrmhǣlsere m. diviner by serpents, WW 44135.
wyrmhīw n. likeness of a serpent, ÆL 10104.
wyrmhord n. dragon’s hoard, B 2222.
wyrmlīc n. form of a serpent.
wyrmmelu n. worm-meal, ‘pulvis e vermibus confectus,’ Lcd.
wyrmrēad (u1) purple, scarlet, Æ.
wyrms nm. virus, corrupt matter, Æ.
+wyrmsed purulent.
wyrmsele m. hall of serpents, hell, Jud 119.
wyrmshrǣcing f. spitting up of matter, WW 1138?
wyrmsig (u) purulent, WW.
wyrmslite m. snake-bite, W 1881.
wyrmsūtspīung f. spitting up of matter, WW 1138?
wyrmwyrt f. worm-wort, Lcd.
wyrn = wearn
wyrnan = wiernan
wyrp m. a throw, cast, Lk 2241.
wyrpan = wierpan
wyrpe (= ie) m. revolution, change, recovery, relief, improvement. [weorpan]
+wyrpe n. heap? KC 5·7829; Mdf.
wyrpel m. jess (in falconry), Wy 87 (v. ES 37·195).
-wyrplic v. scort-w.
wyrpst, wyrpð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of weorpan and wyrpan.
wyrrest = wierrest
wyrs == wiers
wyrshrǣcung = wyrmshrǣcing
wyrsman = wyrmsan
wyrst = (1) wrist; (2) wierrest
wyrt (e, i) f. herb, vegetable, plant, spice, AO, CP: crop: root. [‘wort’]
wyrtbedd m. bed of herbs, Lcd.
+wyrtbox f. herb or perfume box.
wyrtbrǣð m. fragrance, Æ.
wyrtcynn n. species of plant.
wyrtcynren n. the vegetable world, LPs 1468.
wyrtdrenc m. herbal drink, medicine.
wyrteceddrenc m. herbal acid drink, Lcd 63b.
wyrtfæt n. scent-bottle, OEG.
wyrtforbor n. restraint from action by the operation of herbs (BT), Lcd 111b.
wyrtgælstre f. witch who works with herbs, Lcd 3·18611.
wyrtgeard m. (kitchen) garden, CPs 14313.
wyrt-gemang (Æ) n., -gemengnes f. mixture of herbs, spices, perfume.
wyrtgyrd = wyrtgeard
±wyrtian to season, spice, perfume.
wyrtig garden-like? full of herbs? ÆL 30312.
wyrtmete m. dish of herbs, pottage, WW.
wyrt-rum, wyrt-(t)ruma m., -rume f. root, root-stock, CP: origin, beginning, stock. [v. CC 68]
wyrtrumian to take root: (+) root out, DR.
wyrttūn, ±wyrtūn (Æ) m. garden.
wyrttūnhege f. garden enclosure, GD 6718.
wyrtung f. a preparation of herbs, Lcd 1·34225.
wyrtwala (i, eo, u1; æ, e2) m. root, stock, base.
wyrtwalian (æ2) to set, plant, root: root up, ÆGr.
wyrtwalu f. = wyrtwala
wyrtweard m. gardener, GD 23; Jn 2015.
wyrtwela = wyrtwala
wyrð == weorð
wyrðan to irrigate with manure, A 36·77.
+wyrðan I. (= ie) to value, appraise.
II. = +weorðan
wyrðe = weorð
+wyrðe (= ie) n. bulk, contents, amount, Lcd.
wyrðeland = yrðland
wyrðig I. fitting, deserved, AO 25611.
II. = worðig
wyrðing m. fallow land? cultivated land? WW 49520.
wyruld- = woruld-
wys- = wis(s)-
wȳscan (ī) (w. d. pers. and g. thing) to ‘wish,’ Æ, AO, CP: adopt.
+wȳscednes f. adoption, RBL 1114.
+wȳscendlic desirable, CM 109: optative (mood), ÆGr. adv. -līce.
+wȳscing (ī) f. adoption, RB 102.
wȳsdōm (Æ) = wīsdōm
wyt = wit pron.
wyt- = wit-
wȳt- = wīt-
wytt = wit pron.
wytuma m. paranymph, A 13·3082. [= witumbora? (BT)]
wyð- = wið-
wyxð pres. 3 sg. of weaxan.
Y
ybilberende (OEG 5316) = yfelberende
ȳcan, ȳcean = īecan
yce f. ‘parruca,’ a kind of bird, WW 46822 (v. ANS 119·434).
ȳcte pret. 3 sg. of ȳcan.
ȳdæges = īdæges
ȳddisc n? household stuff, furniture, possessions, Æ. [ēad]
ȳde = ēode
ȳdel == īdel
ydes = ides
ȳdisc = ȳddisc
ȳdl- = īdl-
yfæsdrype = yfesdrype
yfel I. adj. gsm. yfel(e)s bad, ill, Bl, Lcd, Mt: ‘evil,’ wicked, wretched, Bl, CP, Mt. comp. wiersa, wyrsa worse. superl. wierrest(a), wiersta, weorsta, wyr(re)sta worst, Æ, AO.
II. n. ‘evil,’ ill, wickedness, misery, B, Bl, CP, G, VPs.
yfelādl f. ‘cachexia,’ consumption, WW 11313.
yfelberende (ybil-) bringer of evil tidings, OEG 5316 (v. ANS 85·310).
yfelcund evil, malignant, LPs.
yfelcwedolian (ð) to speak evil, ERPs 3622.
yfel-cweðende, -cweðelgiende (EPs) evil-speaking, SPs 3623.
yfeldǣd f. ill deed, injury, Æ.
yfeldǣda m. evildoer, Æ.
yfeldǣde evil-doing.
yfeldēma m. wicked judge, NC 335.
yfeldōnd m. evildoer, JnL 1830.
yfeldōnde evil-doing, LL (42420).
yfeldysig ‘stultomalus,’ WW 16518.
yfele = yfle
yfelful malicious, wicked, A 11·11613.
yfelgiornes f. malice, wickedness, DR.
±yfelian to inflict evil, hurt, wrong, injure, Ps: become bad, grow worse, suffer, W. [‘evil’]
yfelic, yfellic evil, bad, foul, ugly. adv. -līce.
yfellærrende persuading to evil, GPH 390.
yfelnes f. wickedness, depravity, Æ; CP. [‘evilness’]
yfelsacend m. blasphemer (eoful-).
±yfelsacian to blaspheme, Bl 189; GD 289.
yfelsacung f. calumny, blasphemy.
yfelsæc (eoful-) n? blasphemy, El 524.
±yfelsian (ebol-) to blaspheme.
yfel-sprǣce, -sprecende evil-speaking.
yfelsung (ebol-) f. blasphemy.
yfeltihtend m. inciter to evil, Æ.
yfeltihtende inciting to evil, Æ.
yfelwillende vicious, Æ, CP.
yfelwillendnes f. malice, LPs.
yfelwilnian to desire evil, LPs.
yfelwoerc n. evil deed, DR 1031.
yfelwyrcende evil-doing, Æ.
yfelwyrde evil-speaking, ES 39·354.
yfemest superl. adj. highest, uppermost, CP. [ufan]
yfera = yferra
yferdrype = yfesdrype
yferra comp. adj. after, subsequent: higher. [ufan]
yfes f. = efes
yfesdrype (æ2) m. ‘eaves-drop,’ EC 14116.
ȳfig = īfig
yfle adv. (comp. wirs) evilly, badly, ill, wrongly, miserably, G, Ps. [‘evil’]
±yflian = yfelian
yflung f. injury, GD 19712.
yfmest = yfemest
ygett = iggað
ȳgland = īgland
ȳgðelīce = īeðelīce
ȳhte = īhte
ȳl = īl
ylca (Æ) = ilca
ylcian = elcian
yld == ield
yle = ile
ylf = ælf
ylfe = ielfe
ylfet, ylfetu, ylfette (Æ) = ilfetu
ylful (HGl 529) = ieldful
ylp m. elephant, WW; Æ. [‘elp’]
ylpen (i) of an elephant.
ylpen- = elpen(d)-
ylpesbān = elpendbān
yltsta = ieldesta wk. masc. superl. of eald.
yltwist f? catching of birds, WW 3516.
ym- = ymb-, ymbe-
ymb = ymbe
ymbærnan to travel round, BH 288.
ymbbegang = ymbgang
ymbbeorgan3 to shield, defend.
ymbberan4 to surround.
ymbbīgnes (bebīg-) f. bending round, bend, circuit, sweep (of a river), BH 42410. [bīegan]
ymbbindan3 to bind round, MkL 942.
ymbbūgan2 to bend round.
ymbcæfian to embroider round, bedeck.
ymbceorfan3 to circumcise, NG.
ymbceorfnes f. circumcision, JnR 723 (-cernes).
ymbcerr (= ie) m. turning about, going, migration, NG: tergiversation, trickery, DR.
ymbcerran = ymbcyrran
ymbclyccan to enclose, RPs 1610 (v. ES 38·25).
ymbclyppan (i) to embrace, clasp, Æ.
ymbclypping f. embracing, OEG 4529 (emc-).
ymbcyme m. assembly, convention, LL 12 (ymc-).
ymbcyrran (e2) to turn round, go round, make the circuit of: overturn, change, NG.
ymbdringend = ymbhringend
ymbe I. prep. w. a. d. and adv. (of place) around, about, at, upon, near, along, †Chr: (of time) about, at, after, before. ymb utan about, by, around: (causal, etc.) about, in regard to, concerning, on account of, owing to. ðæs y. lītel soon after. y. bēon to set about a thing. [‘embe’]
II. n. swarm of bees, Lcd 1·38417; Mdf.
ymbe- = ymb-
ymbeaht mp. ‘collatio,’ WW; OEG 5322 (v. ES 11·492).
ymbeardian to dwell round, VPs 3014.
ymbebǣtan to curb, restrain, Met 2437.
ymbebēgnes = ymbbīgnes
ymbeornan = ymbiernan
ymbesprǣc f. conversation, comment, remark, criticism, Æ.
ymbe-ðanc, -ðonc, -ðanca m. thought, reflection, CP.
ymbeðencan = ymbðencan
ymbeðridian to deliberate, think about, NC 335.
ymb-fær (embef-) n., -færeld (Æ) nm. journey round, circuit.
ymbfæstnes f. enclosure, DR.
ymbfæstnung f. monument, tomb, JnL 1941.
ymbfæðmian to embrace.
ymbfaran6 to surround, AO 8026: travel round, GD 4903.
ymbfeng I. m. envelope, cover, OEG 468.
II. pres. 3 sg. of ymbfōn.
ymbfēran to go about, journey round, A 4·156; GPH 396.
ymbflēogan2 to fly around.
ymbfōn7 to surround, encompass, embrace, grasp, seize, AO.
ymbfrætewian to decorate, surround with adornment.
ymb-gan anv., -gangan7 to go round, surround.
ymbgang (eo2) m. going about, circuit, circumference, surrounding belt, AO.
ymbgearwian to clothe, dress, NG.
ymbgedelf n. digging round, ÆH 2·40811.
ymb-gefrætwian, -gefretwian (VPs) = ymbfrætewian ymbgeong (N) = ymbgang ymbgeoting? f. pouring round, OEG (in-, yn-).
ymbgerēnian to adorn or deck round, BlPs 14315.
ymb-gesett, -geseten neighbouring, BH 2·362.
ymbgesettan = ymbsettan
ymbgirdan = ymbgyrdan
ymbgong == ymbgang
ymbgyrdan (i) to gird about, encircle, surround, Æ.
ymbhabban to surround, AO: include, contain.
ymbhaga m. enclosure for bees, Lcd 1·3954. [ymbe II.]
ymbhaldan = ymbhealdan
ymbhammen surrounded, covered, WW 34014.
ymbhangen pp. of ymbhōn.
ymbhealdan7 to encompass, Sat 7.
ymbhēapian to heap round, crowd about, WW.
ymbhēdig = ymbhȳdig
ymbhegian to hedge round, Æ.
ymbhēpan = ymbhȳpan
ymbhīwan (WW 3812) = ymbhȳpan
ymbhlennan (emb-) to surround, OEG 24.
ymbhoga m. care, anxiety, solicitude, consideration, CP.
ymbhogian to be anxious about, LPs.
ymbhōn7 to surround, deck, clothe.
ymb-hringan to surround, fence round, CP: wind round, WW.
ymbhringend m. attendant, member of a retinue, Gl.
ymbhūung = ymbhȳwung
ymbhwearft = ymbhwyrft
ymbhweorfan3 (e2, u2) to turn round, revolve go round, encompass: tend, cultivate, CP.
ymbhweorfnes f. change, revolution, DR 3718.
ymbhweorft (e2) = ymbhwyrft
ymbhwerf- (u2, y2) = ymbhweorf-
ymbhwyrf (e, ea, eo, i) m. rotation, revolution, turn: circle, extent, environment, circuit, orbit, Æ, CP: circle of the earth, orb, globe, world, Æ, AO: region, district: cultivation, Æ.
ymbhycgan to think about, reflect on, consider.
ymb-hȳde-, -hȳdi- = ymbhȳdig-
ymbhȳdig anxious, solicitous, careful, suspicious: to be observed, needing attention, Æ. adv. -līce.
ymbhȳdiglic anxious, careful, solicitous. adv. -līce.
ymbhȳdignes f. anxiety, solicitude, Æ.
ymbhygd f. anxiety, Bl, GD.
ymbhygdig = ymbhȳdig
ymbhȳpan to press round, assail.
ymbhȳwung (-hūung) f. circumcision, JnL 722.
ymbiernan3 (io, y) to run round.
ymblǣdan to lead round, OET (VHy 718).
ymblǣrgian (emb-) to provide with a rim, surround, OEG 8377. [lǣrig]
ymblicgan5 to surround, enclose, AO.
ymblīðan1 to sail round, BH 40825.
ymblōcian to look round, NG.
ymblofian to praise, LPs 1161.
ymblyt m. circle, circuit, circumference, Sat 7?
ymbren n. ‘Ember-’tide, Ember-day, Lk, LL. [ymbryne]
ymbrene = ymbryne
ymbrenfæsten n. periodical fast (at Ember-tide), Æ.
ymbren-wice, -wuce f. Ember-week, LL 78[43].
ymbrigdæg = ymbrendæg
ymbrine = ymbryne
ymbryne (e2, i2) m. revolution, circuit, course, anniversary, Æ: lapse of time, Æ.
ymbscēawian to look round, NG.
ymbscēawiendlīce adv. circumspectly, BH 45021.
ymbscēawung f. ‘circumspectio,’ looking round, DR.
ymbscrīðan1 to revolve about, Met 20208.
ymbscrȳdan to clothe, Æ. [scrūd]
ymbscūwan to screen, defend (‘obumbrare’), EPs 1398.
ymbscȳnan = ymbscīnan
ymbsēan (N) = ymbsēon II.
ymbsellan to surround, enclose, beset, Æ.
ymbsēon I. sv5 to look round.
ymb-set, -setl n. siege.
ymbsetennes f. siege.
ymbsetnung f. sedition: siege.
ymbsett neighbouring, BH 362.
ymbsettan to set round, surround, beset, encompass, Æ: plant.
ymb-sierwan, -sirwan pres. 3 sg. -sireð to design, plot, CP: lay in wait for.
ymbsittan5 to set round, surround, invest, besiege, Æ, AO, CP: sit over, reflect upon.
ymbsittend † m. one living near, neighbour.
ymbsmēagung (embe-) f. consideration, WW 16528.
ymbsnāð, ymbsniden, pret. 3 sg. and pp. of ymbsnīðan.
ymbsnidennes f. circumcision, Æ.
ymbspænning f. allurement, NC 335.
ymbspannan7 to span or clasp round, embrace, BH 3926.
ymbsprǣc f. conversation, comment, criticism, Æ.
ymbsprǣce ‡ spoken about, well known.
ymbsprecan3 to speak about, Lk 197.
ymbstandan6 to stand around, surround.
ymbstandend m. bystander, Æ (emb-).
ymb-standennes, -standnes f. ‘circumstantia,’ Pss.
ymbstrīcan to smooth round, Lcd 36b.
ymbstyrian to stir about, overturn, LkL 158.
ymbswǣpe f. digression, WW 528.
ymbswāpan7 to sweep round, environ: envelop, clothe.
ymbswāpe = ymbswǣpe
ymbswīfan1 to revolve round, NC 352.
ymbsyllan = ymbsellan
ymbsyrwan = ymbsierwan
ymb-trymian, -trymman (Æ, CP) to surround: fortify, protect.
ymbtrymming m. fortification, Æ.
ymbtȳnan to hedge round, surround, W 14627. [tūn]
ymbtyrnan to turn round: surround.
ymbðeahtian to consider, reflect, CP.
ymbðencan to think about, consider, CP.
ymbðonc = ymbeðanc
ymbðreodian (embðryd-) to deliberate, Gl.
ymbðreodung (i, y) f. deliberation, consideration.
ymbðringan3 to press round, throng about.
ymbðringend = ymbhringend
ymbðrydung = ymbðreodung
ymbūtan prep. (w. a.) and adv. around, about, outside, beyond, AO, CP.
ymbwǣfan to clothe, LPs 4415.
ymbwærian to turn (oneself) about, turn towards, NG.
ymbweaxan6 to grow round, surround, AO.
ymbwendan to turn round: turn away, avert.
ymbwendnes f. transmutation, change.
ymbwendung f. reviving, quickening: behaviour, DR.
ymbweorpan3 to surround, An 1555.
ymbwīcigan to surround, beleaguer, Ex 65.
ymbwindan3 to clasp round, hold: wind round.
ymbwlātian to contemplate, Æ 14512.
ymbwlātung f. contemplation, Æ.
ymbwrītan1 to score round, circumscribe, Lcd 124a.
ymbwyrcan to hedge in, wall in, CP: weave, MtL 2729.
ymbyrnan = ymbiernan
ymcyme = ymbcyme
ymel (æ, e) m. weevil, mite, beetle, caterpillar, ÆGr; GD (e).
ymen m. ‘hymn,’ sacred song, Bl, Pss. [L. hymnus]
ymenbōc f. book of hymns, BH 48423.
ymener = ymnere
ymensang m. hymn, GD, AJPs.
ymesēne blind, ÆH 1·41822.
ymest = yfemest
ymle (Æ) = ymele
ymmon, ymn = ymen
ymnere m. hymn-book, EC 250. [‘hymner’; L. hymnarium]
ymnyttan = emnettan
ȳmon = ȳmen
ymryne = ymbryne
yn- = in-
ynce m. ‘inch,’ LL, Sol. [L. uncia]
yndse f. ounce, AO: piece of money, shekel. [L. uncia]
yngrian = hyngrian
ynn- = inn-
ynnelēac (ene-, yne-, ynni-) n. onion, Gl.
ynse, yntse (Æ) = yndse
yplen (WW) = ypplen
±yppan to bring out, open, manifest: disclose, display, reveal, betray, CP: come forth, be disclosed: (+) utter.
yppe I. (u) f. upper room: raised place, high seat, tribune: stage, platform, WW 1509.
II. evident, known, open, manifest.
ypping f. manifestation: accumulation, extent, expanse? Ex 498.
yppingīren (ip-) n. crowbar? LL 45515 (or? cippingīren ANS 115·164).
ypplen n. top, height, OEG 2862.
ypte pret. 3 sg. of yppan.
ȳr I. † m. name of the rune for y: bow?: gold? horn? Run 27.
II. m. back of axe, Chr 1012.
yrcðu = iergðu
yrd = eard
yrd- = yrð-
ȳre (pl. ōran) f. a coin of Danish origin, BC 3·3712.
ȳren = īren
yreðweorh (Jul 90?) = ierreðweorh
yrfan to inherit: leave (by will).
yrfcwealm (a2) m. murrain, Chr 986ce. [orf]
yrfe = ierfe
yrfebēc fp. will, testament, Æ.
yrfecwealm = yrfcwealm
yrfefyrst m. legal formality or delay before entering on an inheritance, WW 1153.
yrfegedāl n. division of an inheritance, Æ.
yrfegeflit n. dispute about an inheritance, EC 14516.
yrfegewrit n. will, testament, charter, EC 145.
yrfehand (e1) f. natural successor, EC 11114.
yrfelāf f. bequest, inheritance: heir, Ex 403.
yrfeland n. inherited land, CP (ie).
yrfelēas unprovided with cattle, TC 16227 (ie).
yrfe-numa, -nama (MF 179) mf. heir, successor, Æ.
yrfestōl † m. hereditary seat, home.
yrfeweard m. heir, son, AO, CP (ie).
±yrfeweardian to inherit, CLSPs.
yrfeweardnes f. heritage, CP (ie).
yrfeweardwrītere, yrfewrītend m. will writer, testator, Æ.
yrfweard- = yrfeweard-
+yrgan = eargian
yrgð, yrgðo, yrhðu = iergðu
yrm- = eorm-, ierm-
yrnan = iernan
yrre == ierre
yrs- = iers-
yrsebin f. iron box, LL 455[17] (?= īsern, BT).
yrð (ea; = ie) f. ploughing, tilling, LL: standing corn, crop, produce, BH. [‘earth’]
yrðland (æ, ie) n. arable land, CD, WW; Æ. [‘earthland’]
yrðling (æ, e, eo, i) m. husbandman, farmer, ploughman, WW; Æ: wagtail? ANS 119·434. [‘earthling’]
yrðtilia = eorðtilia
ys = is, v. wesan.
ȳs == īs
ysel = esol
ysele = ysle
ȳsen = īsen
ȳsern = īsern
ȳsl, ȳsle f. spark, ember, Æ. [‘isel’]
yslende glowing, WW 23528.
ysope f., ysopo (indecl.) ‘hyssop,’ Æ, Lcd, VPs.
ȳst f. storm, tempest, hurricane, AO, CP.
ȳstas = ēstas np. of ēst.
ȳstig stormy, of the storm.
yt = itt pres. 3 sg. of etan.
ȳtan I. to drive out, banish, Chr 1058d: squander, dissipate, RB 554. [ūt]
II. = ūtan
Ytas = Iotas
ȳtemest superl. adj. uttermost, extreme, last, AO, CP. on ȳtemestum sīðe ‘in extremis.’ [ūte]
ȳtend m. devastator, WW 23237.
yteren made of otter-skin, AO 1821. [otor]
ȳterra = ūterra
yteð = iteð, pres. 3 sg. of etan.
ȳting f. outing, journey, Æ.
ȳt-mest, -mæst = ȳtemest
ytst, ytt = itst pres. 2 sg., itt pres. 3 sg., of etan.
ȳttera, ȳttra = ūter(r)a
ȳð I. f. wave, billow, flood, Æ, CP: (†) sea: liquid, water.
II. = īeð
ȳð- = ēað-, īeð-
ȳðbord n. ship? ship’s side? Cra 57.
ȳðeg = ȳðig
ȳðegan = ȳðgian
ȳðfaru † f. wave-course, flood.
ȳðgebland † n. wave-mixture, surge.
ȳðgewinn † n. wave-strife, life in the waves.
ȳðgian to fluctuate, flow, surge, CP: roar, rage.
ȳðgung = ȳðung
ȳðhengest m. (wave-horse), ship, Chr 1003e.
ȳðhof † n. water-dwelling, ship.
ȳðian (Æ) = ȳðgian
ȳðig billowy, stormy, ÆL 1670.
ȳðlād f. sea-voyage, B 228.
ȳðlāf † f. sand, shore, beach.
ȳðlid † n. ship, vessel.
ȳðlida m. wave-traverser, ship, B 198.
ȳðmearh † m. sea-horse, ship.
ȳðmere m. ocean of waves, Ph 94.
ȳðung f. agitation, commotion, Æ: inundation, Æ.
ȳðwōrigende wandering on the waves, WW 2433.
ȳwan, ȳwian = īewan