II. = Reccan II
reccan I. to stretch, tend, go, CP: extend, hold out to, give: (±) explain, interpret, Æ: tell, narrate, B, Bo, G: correct, reprove: (+) to wield (authority), give judgment, decide, direct, control, Æ, CP: (+) prove: (+) count, reckon, Æ. [‘recche’]
II. (rēcan) to take care of, be interested in, Æ, B, Bo, Cr: care for, Mk: care, desire (to do something), Bo, Lcd, LL, MkL, WW. [‘reck’]
recce- (CP), recci- = rēce-
-recce v. earfoð-r.
+reccelic = +reclic
rēccelīest (e3, i3) f. recklessness, carelessness, negligence, CP.
reccend m. ruler, guide, Æ, AO.
reccenddōm, reccendōm m. rule, governance, oversight, CP.
reccenes = recednes
reccere m. teacher, ruler, director, CP: interpreter, MtL p213.
reccing f. narrative, ÆL 30375.
reced nm. building, house, palace, hall.
recedlic palatial, WW (æ).
±recednes f. narrative, history, Æ: interpretation: direction, correction. ānfeald +r. prose.
recedōm = reccendōm
rēcel (v. MP 171) = rēcels
rēcelēas ‘reckless,’ careless, negligent, BH, Bo, Cp, W.
rēcelēasian to neglect, W. [‘reckless’]
rēcelēaslīce adv. heedlessly, carelessly, inattentively, negligently, CP (rēcce-), HL. [‘recklessly’]
rēcelēasnes f. ‘recklessness,’ carelessness, negligence, LL, W; Æ.
rēcelīestu = rēccelīest
rēcels (ī, ȳ) m. incense, frankincense, Gl, Lcd; Æ. [‘rekels’; rēc]
rēcelsbūc (ȳ) m. censer, WW.
rēcelsfæt (i) n. censer, Æ. [‘rekelfat’]
rēcelsian to perfume with incense, Lcd.
rēcelsrēoce f. burning of incense, FBO 7519.
recen ready, prompt, quick, Wa: rapid, violent, Cr, Ps. [‘reken’]
recendōm = reccendōm
recene (i, y) adv. instantly, at once, quickly, Æ.
+recenian to explain, recount, relate, Ex 525. [‘reckon’]
recenlīce (o2) adv. immediately, forthwith, Gl. [‘rekenly’]
recennes = reccenes
rēcetung (VPs) = hrǣcetung
+reclic circumstantial, detailed, ample, CP 19315c. adv. -līce directly, straight: methodically.
+recnes f. direction, inclination. EPs 1383.
recnian to pay? Ct.
recon I. remuneration, Gl.
II. == recen
recse = risce
recyd = reced
rēd I. = rǣd
II. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
red- = ræd-
rēd- = rǣd-
rēde = rēðe
redestān m. ‘synophites,’ red ochre? WW 4715.
-rēdian v. ā-r.
rēdon pret. pl. of rǣdan.
±rēfa (usu. +) m. high official, ‘reeve,’ steward, sheriff, count (‘comes’), prefect, consul, BH, OET, Mk, MH.
+rēfærn n. court house, MH 12413.
+rēfland v. sundorgerēfland.
+rēfmǣd f. reeve’s meadow, Ct.
+rēfmann m. official, courtier, GD 308·315.
refsan = ræfsan
+rēfscipe m. reeve’s office, stewardship, Æ.
+rēfscīr f. steward’s office, prefecture, OEG.
refter (ē?) = ræfter
regellic = regollic
regen- = regn-, rēn-
regn (rēn; Æ, MH) m. ‘rain,’ VPs: showers of rain, Bl.
regn- = rēn-
regnan = rīnan
regnheard very hard, B 326. [ON. regin]
regnian I. to ‘rain,’ MtR 545.
II. = rēnian
regnðēof † m. downright thief.
regol (eo) m. rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern, Æ: monastic code of rules, Æ: ruler (instrument). [L. regula]
regolbryce m. breach of rules, W 16622.
regolfæst (æ) rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules, Men 44.
regolian to draw lines with a ruler, NC 316.
regollagu f. monastic law, LL 266[25].
regollic according to rules, canonical, regular. adv. -līce.
regollīf (eo) m. life according to ecclesiastical rules.
regolsticca m. rule, ruler (instrument), Æ.
regolðēaw m. discipline of (monastic) rule, A 10·144125.
regolweard m. regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost.
regul == regol
reht (VPs) = riht
rehte pret. 3 sg. of reccan.
rēhte pret. 3 sg. of rēcan II.
relicgang m. visiting of relics: procession of relics.
reliquias mpl. relics of saints (reliquium is used in sg.).
reliquiasōcn f. visit to a shrine, MFH 172.
rēman = rȳman
remian to mend, v. NC 317.
remm- = hremm-
remn = hræfn
rempan to be hasty, precipitate, CP 14912.
rēn (AO, CP) == regn
+rēn (ī) n. ornament, CP: building, NG.
rēnboga m. ‘rainbow,’ Æ.
renco (æ) f. pride, ostentation.
rendan to ‘rend,’ tear, cut down, Gl.
rendegn m. house-officer, Erf 1137. [ærn, ðegn]
rēndropa m. ‘raindrop,’ Lcd 3·27818.
rene = ryne
±rēne = ±rȳne
renel (KGl) = rynel
reng = regn
renge (y) f. spider, spider’s web. [L. aranea]
rengwyrm (æ) m. intestinal worm, Lcd.
±rēnian to prepare: (+) arrange, set in order, mend, set (trap): (+) adorn. +r. tō bismere humiliate, degrade, AO. [*regnian; Goth. raginōn]
rēniend m. arranger. El 880?
rēnig (Lcd), rēnlic (Æ) ‘rainy.’
+renned ‘coagulatus,’ EPs 6716.
rēnscūr m. ‘rain-shower,’ Æ.
rēnsnægl m. snail, OEG 2320.
+rēnung (regn-) f. arranging, WW 37119.
rēnwæter n. ‘rain-water,’ Lcd.
renweard m. house-guardian, B 770. [ærn]
renwyrm m. earthworm, WW. [‘rainworm’]
rēo I. f. (obl. cases rēon) covering, rug, blanket, mantle. [rūh]
II. = hrēoh
rēoc savage, furious, B 122.
rēocan I. sv2 intr. to emit smoke, steam, ‘reek,’ Lcd, Ps; Æ: stink.
II. (WW 24436) = rēcan
rēocende (ē) smoking, steaming, Æ, Jud, MtL. [‘reeking’]
rēod I. ‘red,’ ruddy, Æ, Erf, MH. [‘reod’]
II. n. red colour, WW.
III. = hrēod
rēodan2 to redden, stain with blood: (†) kill?
reodian to sift? El 1239.
rēodian = rēadian
rēodmūða m. ‘faseacus’ (bird), WW 23425.
rēodnæsc (WW 3813)?= rēadlesc
rēofan2 (only in pp. rofen) to rend, break, Ex 463.
reogol == regol
reohhe f. ‘ray,’ thornback? WW 1816.
+rēohnung = +rēnung
reoht = riht
rēol = hrēol
reoma = rima
rēoma (ēa) m. membrane, ligament. [Ger. riemen]
rēon I. = rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan.
II. v. rēo.
rēone asm. of rēo.
±rēonian to conspire, plot, Æ.
rēonig † mournful, sad: gloomy.
rēonigmōd † mournful, weary.
±rēonung f. whispering, muttering, conspiracy, Æ: astrology, OEG. [rūn]
reopa m. bundle of corn, sheaf, VPs. [‘reap’]
reopan (VPs) = repan
reopian = ripian
±reord † I. fn. voice, B, Cr, Ps: language, speech, ÆL. [‘rerde’]
II. f. sustenance, food: meal, feast.
III. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
reordan = reordian II.
reordberend † m. man.
reordhūs n. eating room, refectory, MkL 1415.
reordian I. to speak, discourse, B, Cr, Gen: read. [‘rerde’]
II. (±) to feed, refresh, entertain, feast.
+reordnes f. feasting, banquet.
+reordunghūs n. refectory, WW 32832.
+reordungtīd f. mealtime, GD 14513.
reosan ‘pissli,’ name of a plant? WW 3005.
+rēosan = +hrēosan
-rēose v. rǣge-r.
rēost rest (part of a plough), WW.
rēotan2 † to weep, mourn, wail.
rēote v. rētu.
rēotig † mournful, sad, tearful.
rēow I. = rēo (hrēoh).
II. pret. 3 sg. of rōwan.
rēowlic = hrēowlic
rēowot = rēwet
repel m. staff, rod, GD 2026 (v. ES 37·192).
reppan = hreppan
reps m. response (in a church service), Æ, RB. [L. responsorium]
repsung (æ) f. a division of the night: reproving. [= *ræfsung]
repung = hrepung
rēran = rǣran
+rerding = +reordung
resce = risce
rēsele f. answer, solution, Rd 4028. [= *rǣsele]
rēsian = rǣswian
+resp n. blame. [= *+reps]
rest (æ) f. ‘rest,’ quiet, repose, sleep, Æ, Bo, BH, Cr, VPs: (±) resting-place, bed, couch, Bl, Chr, MtL, MH, VPs: grave.
±resta f. bedfellow, consort, wife, Æ.
restan (absol. and refl.) to ‘rest,’ repose, Æ, Bl, Chr, Lcd, LL: (+) (w. g.) rest from, remain, lie, Æ, An, B, MkL.
rēstan to rejoice, exult? PPs 1134.
restbedd n. bed, couch, PPs 1313.
rest-dæg (æ), reste-, resten- (Æ) m. day of rest, Sabbath day, CP, Mt. [‘restday’]
restengēar n. year of rest from work, Æ.
restgemāna m. cohabitation.
resthūs n. chamber, APs, BH.
restlēas ‘restless,’ without rest, RB 12114.
+restscipe m. cohabitation, BH 7627.
rēsung (CP) = rǣswung
±rētan to delight, gladden, cheer, console, comfort, CP. [rōt]
rētend m. comforter, W 2574.
rētu f. (only in d. rēote) joy, B 2457.
reðe righteous, just, PPs (or?= rēðe).
rēðe (of persons) fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, Æ, B, BH: (of things) terrible, dreadful, Bl, Bo, CP: zealous, CP. [‘rethe’]
rēðegian = rēðian
reðehygdig right-minded, Alm 2.
reðeman m. usurer (GK), PPs 10811. [Goth. raðjo?]
rēðemōd † savage, cruel, fierce, indignant.
rēðen? wild, ÆL 10102.
rēð-ian, -igian to rage, be fierce, Æ.
rēðig fierce, WW 40223.
rēðigmōd savage, fierce, Met 2517.
rēðlic fierce, cruel, deadly. adv. -līce violently.
rēðnes f. cruelty, severity, harshness, Bl, CP; AO: savageness, ferocity, BH, Lcd; CP: zeal, CP. [‘rethness’]
+rēðre ready, CP 30615.
±rēðru np. oars.
rēðscipe m. fury, anger, WW 24517.
rēwet, rēwut n. rowing, Æ: rowing-boat, vessel, Æ. [rōwan]
riaht (K) = riht I.
rib, ribb n. ‘rib,’ Æ, Cp, MH, Soul; AO.
ribbe f. hound’s-tongue, ribwort, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rib’]
ribbspācan np. ‘rib-spokes,’ the brisket? (BT), WW 26524.
rīca m. influential man, ruler, Æ.
rīcan (BDS 16367) = rēcan (*riecan)
rīcceter, rīccetere (Æ) = rīceter
rīce I. strong, powerful, Da; Lcd: great, mighty, of high rank, Æ, BH, MH; AO, CP: ‘rich,’ Æ, BH, Bo, Lk.
II. n. rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire, Æ, Bl, Cr, MH; AO. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: kingdom, nation, diocese, B; AO, CP: reign (period of time). [‘riche’]
rīcedōm n. kingly rule, W 1259. [‘richdom’]
rīcels = rēcels
ricen- = recen-
rīceter, rīcetere n. force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness, CP: ambition, Æ: tyranny, oppression, violence.
ricg, ricig = hrycg
rīclic sumptuous, AS 383. adv. -līce powerfully, Æ, CP: sumptuously, Lk. [‘richly’]
ricone = recene
rics = risc
rīcsere m. ruler, DR 1133.
rīcsian to bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize, Æ, AO, CP: dominate, prevail.
rīcsiend m. ruler, DR 1028.
rīcsung f. domination, DR 17410.
-rīda v. brand-r.
rīdan1 (±) to ‘ride,’ B, BH, Mt; AO: move about, swing, rock, ride (at anchor), B, Bo: float, sail, Gen: chafe (of fetters); (+) ride over, occupy (a country), seize: (+) ride up to.
ridda m. rider, man on horseback, horseman, horse-soldier, Æ.
riddere = rīdere
-rīdel v. for(e)-r.
rīdend m. rider, cavalier.
rīdere m. ‘rider,’ trooper, knight, Chr 1085l.
ridesoht f? fever, NG. [hrið? suht?]
ridon pret. pl. of rīdan.
rīdusende swinging, Gl.
rīdwiga m. horse-soldier, WW 11028.
rīece = rīce
rīeht == riht
rif = hrif
rīf I. fierce, ravenous.
II. generous, Kl.
+rif n. seizing, catch (of fish): number caught.
+rīf garment, v. NC 295.
-rife v. hege-r.
rifelede wrinkled, OEG 18b78. [‘rivelled’]
rifeling m. shoe or sandal of raw hide, WW 125. [‘rivelling’]
+rifian to wrinkle, ÆH 1·61414.
rift, rifte (y) n. cloak, veil, curtain, Æ, Cp, MtL. [‘rift’]
rifter m. reaping-hook, sickle, scythe, Gl.
riftre, riftere (y) m. reaper, Æ.
rige == ryge
rignan = rīnan
rīhsian = rīcsian
±riht I. (e, eo, y) n. (what is straight), ‘right,’ equity, justice, law, canon, rule, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, BH, CP, Ct: cause, legal action, Æ: a right, privilege, Bo, CP, Gen, LL: correctness, truth. on r.; mid rihte rightly, correctly, properly: what is due, duty, obligation, CP (y), Gen: reckoning, account.
II. (æ, e, y) adj. straight, erect, direct, BH, Bl, Lcd, VPs: ‘right,’ proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful, permissible, Bl, Bo, Lk, W: true, correct, Bl, WW: fitting, appropriate, BH, LL: real, genuine, Æ, BH, Bl: right (as opposed to left).
rihtæðelcwēn f. lawful wife, W 29818.
rihtæðelo (y) npl. true nobility.
rihtǣw f. lawful wedlock, W: lawful wife, LL.
±rihtan (e, y) to set right, correct, amend, Bl, LL, TC; Æ: guide, govern, direct, rule, Bl, Bo: set up, restore, replace, erect, Gen. [‘right’]
rihtāndaga m. proper (fixed) day, LL.
rihtandswaru f. retort, reproof, PPs 3714.
rihtcynecynn (y1) n. legitimate royal family, AO(y1).
rihtcyning m. lawful king, BH 36014.
rihtcynn n. true stock, W 136.
rihtdōnde ptc. doing what is right, Bl.
rīhte adv. ‘right,’ due, straight (of direction, as in right on, due east), outright, CP, Met: precisely, exactly, just, AO, Bl, Bo, Ps: rightly, duly, well, correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly, B, Bl, Lk: directly, immediately, Æ. ðǣr rihte thereupon, straightway.
+rihte n. right, due, Æ, Chr (1074l): religious rite, office, ÆL. +rihtu pl. last offices. on +r. straight on. up on +r. upright. [‘i-riht’]
rihtebred n. measure, rule, square, WW.
rihtend m. director, leader, guide.
rihtendebyrdnes f. right order, NC 317.
rihtere m. director, ruler, Bo. [‘righter’]
rihtes (e) adv. right, straight, KC 3·3926.
rihtfædrencynn (e, y) n. direct paternal descent or pedigree.
rihtfæsten n. properly ordained fast, LL 132[8].
rihtfæstendæg m. properly appointed fast-day, Æ.
rihtfæstentīd f. duly appointed time of fasting, Æ.
rihtfremmende (y) † acting rightly.
rihtful ‘rightful,’ honourable, Chr 1100l.
rihtgefēg n. proper joint, GD 24826.
rihtgefremed catholic, orthodox, BH 45615.
rihtgegylda m. duly appointed member of a guild, TC 60614.
rihtgehātan7 to pledge oneself, swear, RPs 144.
rihtgehīwan pl. lawfully married persons, LL 22n16.
rihtgelēafful orthodox.
rihtgelēaflīce adv. in an orthodox manner, CM 1167.
rihtge-lȳfed, -lēfed ptc. having the right faith, orthodox, catholic.
rihtgelȳfende believing rightly, faithful, Bl.
rihtgemet n. proper measure, NC 317.
rihtgesamhīwan pl. lawfully married persons, LL 22[38].
rihtgescēad n. right understanding, GD 562.
rihtgeset duly appointed, canonical, CM 412.
rihtgesetednes f. right ordinance, NC 317.
rihtgeðancod right-minded, LPs.
rihtgewitt (y) n. right mind, MH 19222.
rihtgewittig in one’s right mind, GD 24522.
rihtgifu f. irrevocable gift, LL 366[81]; 385.
rihthǣmed n. lawful wedlock, CP (y).
rihthāmscyld m. main entrance to a homestead? LL 5[32] (v. ANS 115·389).
rihthāmsōcn f. actual ‘hāmsōcn’ (v. hāmsōcn), LL 614[49,58].
rihthand f. right hand, Nic 492; 508.
rihthanddǣda m. actual perpetrator, LL 188[1,3].
rihtheort righteous, just, CPVPs.
rihthīwa m. lawful consort, CP (y).
rihthlāford m. rightful lord, LL.
rihthlāforddōm m. lawful authority, Chr 918c.
rihthlāfordhyldo (e5) f. loyalty, W.
±rihtlǣcan to put right, rectify, set in order, RB, W. [‘rightleche’]
rihtlǣce m. duly qualified physician, W 1212.
rihtlǣcung (y) f. criticism, correction, Æ, CP.
rihtlagu f. regular legal ordinance, W.
rihtlic (y) right, proper, just, fit, righteous, Æ: adapted, fitted. adv. -līce justly, uprightly, virtuously, Æ, Bl: properly, ‘rightly,’ regularly, BH: correctly, precisely, A, CP (y).
rihtlīcettere m. downright hypocrite, W 5414.
rihtlīf n. right life, regular union (of married people), Lcd 3·17622.
rihtlīflād m. right way of life, GD 3361.
rihtliðlic articulate, WW 3558.
rihtmēdrencynn (e1, oe2) n. direct mother’s line, OET 651.
rihtmēterfers n. correct hexameter verse, A 8·314.
rihtmunuc m. true monk, RB 7319.
rihtnes (e) f. ‘rightness,’ rectitude, equity, Ps: perpendicularity, straightness, WW: reckoning, account, MtL (e): (+) correction.
rihtnorðanwind m. north wind, AO 1717 (y).
rihtraciend m. expounder of righteousness (the preacher, Ecclesiastes), GD 26427.
rihtracu (y) f. correct account, TC 1704: right reason, GD 262.
+rihtreccan to guide, direct, AS 267.
rihtregul m. right rule, canon, OEG 5304.
rihtryne m. right or straight course.
rihtscīr (LL 25221) = rihtscriftscīr
rihtscrīfend m. jurisconsult, lawyer, WW.
rihtscriftscīr f. properly assigned district of a confessor.
rihtscylling m. shilling of sterling money, LL (2227).
rihtscytte (y) sure of aim, Cra 51.
rihtsmēaung (e1) f. right reasoning or argument, MtL p910.
rihtstefn f. ordinary voice, GD 2828.
riht-tīd f., -tima m. proper time.
riht-ðēow, -ðēowa m. lawful slave, GD 1806.
rihtung f. action of guiding aright, direction, order, rule, guidance, Æ, RB: correction, reproof, Æ: body of rights, privilege? privileged district? Chr 983e: ‘regularis’ (in computation). [‘righting’]
rihtungðrēd m. plumb-line, WW 15041.
rihtweg m. right way, W.
rihtwer m. lawful husband: legally correct ‘wergild,’ LL 466; 467.
rihtwestende m. extreme western limit, AO 832 (y1).
rihtwīf n. lawful wife, LL 348[54,1].
rihtwillende wishing to do right, Bo 1117.
rihtwīs ‘righteous,’ just, Bl, Bo, Chr; CP: right, justifiable, Bl.
rihtwīsend m. Sadducee, Mt 37.
rihtwīsian to make ‘righteous,’ justify, Lk, VPs; Æ: direct aright, rule.
rihtwīslic righteous, CP (y). adv. -līce rightly, reasonably, Bo. [‘righteously’]
rihtwīsnes f. ‘righteousness,’ justice, Mt: rightness, reason: righteous acts, Æ.
+rihtwīsung f. justification.
rihtwrītere m. correct writer, Gl.
rihtwuldriende orthodox, BH 31033b.
rihtwyrðe proper, fitting, AS 1325.
rihtymbren n. duly appointed Ember tide, W 117.
rihtymbrendagas mp. duly appointed Ember days, W 117.
rīm- = hrīm-
±rīm n. number, counting, reckoning, VPs; Æ, AO, CP. [‘rime’]
rima m. ‘rim,’ verge, border, coast, Cp, WW.
rīman (±) to count, number, AO, Ps; Æ: tell, enumerate, relate, CP: account, esteem as. [‘rime’]
rīmāð m. oath by a number of persons, LL 154[9].
+rīmbōc calendar, ÆH 1·9828.
±rīmcræft m. arithmetic: calendar, ÆL 101.
rīmcræftig skilled in reckoning.
rīmcræftiga m. one skilful at figures, A 8·30133.
-rīme v. earfoð-r.
rīmforst = hrīmforst
rimpan v. +rumpen.
rīmre m. reckoner, calculator, A 8·30734.
rīmtæl = rīmgetæl
rīmtalu f. number, El 820.
+rīn (NG) = +rēn
rīnan1 (and wv.) impers. and intr. to rain, (impers.) Æ, Bl; (intr.) Bl, Lk, VPs. [‘rine’; regn]
+rīnan = +hrīnan
rinc m. man, warrior, hero, B, Cr, Met. [‘rink’]
rincgetæl n. number of men, Ex 234.
rincsetl (HGl 489) = hringsetl
rind, rinde f. ‘rind,’ bark, outside, Bo, Cr, Lcd; CP: crust, Æ.
-rindan, -rindran v. be-r.
rindeclifer f. wood-pecker? nut-hatch? WW 42729.
rinden of bark, GPH 390.
rindlēas having no bark, WW 19031.
rīne = rȳne
ring = bring
rīning = hrīning
±rinnan3 to ‘run,’ flow, Cp, Cr, Ps, Sat: (+) run together, blend, coagulate. [= iernan]
rinnelle f. runnel, rivulet, stream. [rynele?]
±rīp n. harvest, BH, Chr, Mt: cut corn, sheaf: ripeness, maturity, PPs 118147. [‘ripe,’ ‘reap’]
rīpan I. (±) (ēo, ȳ) to ‘reap,’ Æ, AO, Chr, CP, G.
II. (AS 105) = rīpian
rīpe ‘ripe,’ mature, BH, Bo.
rīpemann m. reaper, MtL (hr-). [‘reapman’]
rīpere m. ‘reaper,’ Mt.
rīpian to become ‘ripe,’ ripen, A, Æ.
rīpīsern n. sickle, MtLR 429.
rīpnes f. ‘ripeness,’ harvest, LPs.
riptere = riftere
rimpel wrinkle. [cf. hrympelle]
Entry supplied from first edition. The entry for “hrympelle” has the same definition, with bracketed cross-reference [?= rimpel].
rīptīma m. time of harvest, Mt. [‘reaptime’]
rīpung f. ripening, ripeness, maturity, A, RB, VPs. [‘riping’]
+rīs n. fury, Gl.
±rīsan1 I. (usu. +) to ‘rise,’ stand up, Ps: be fit, be proper, Æ, Gu. [‘irise’]
II. to seize, carry off.
risc, risce (e; = y) f. ‘rush,’ Cp; Mdf. [L.]
riscbedd n. bed of rushes, EC. [v. ‘rush’]
riscen made of rushes, Æ. [‘rushen’]
risclēac n. rush leek, rush garlic, WW 35636.
riscðȳfel m. rush-bed, Ct, Gl.
risen- = risn-
+risen seizure, Guth 785. [rīsan]
rīsende? rapacious, Bl 22517.
+risenlic convenient, suitable, becoming, AO, CP. adv. -līce.
risiendum ‘odorato’? OEG 234.
±risne fit, meet, proper, convenient.
+risnes f. congruity, WW 38316.
+risnian to agree, accord, WW 33637.
+risnu np. what is fitting, due, dignities, AO.
risoda m. rheum, Lcd 2·28211.
rīt pres. 3 sg. of rīdan.
rið f. favour, indulgence, Sc 2247.
rīð fm., rīðe? f. rivulet, stream, Æ, Bo, CP; Mdf. [‘rithe’]
rīðfald m. cattle-pen, cow-shed, WW 19534. [hrīð-]
rīðig n. streamlet, Mdf.
riðða = ryðða
rix (Æ) = risc
rīxian (Æ) = rīcsian
rō = rōw II.
roc n. what is chewed, cud, WW.
rocc m. over-garment, rochet. [Ger. rock]
roccettan, rocettan to eructate, belch forth, utter, NG, VPs.
roccian to rock (a child), Kl 101108.
rōd f. ‘rood,’ cross, gallows, Æ, Ct, G, MH; CP: rood (land measure), plot of land of a square rod, BC (Mdf).
rōdbīgenga m. worshipper of the cross, WW 21616.
rōdbora m. cross-bearer, GPH 389.
rodd m? ‘rod,’ stick (to beat with), HL 15110 (v. late).
rōdegealga m. cross, MP 1·610.
rōdehengen f. hanging, crucifixion, Æ.
roder = rodor
rōdewyrðe deserving hanging, HL 18389.
+rōdfæstnian to crucify.
rodor (a) m., gs. rod(o)res ether, sky, heavens, firmament, Æ, CP.
rodorbeorht heaven-bright, Da 369.
rodorcyning † m. king of heaven.
rodorlic of the heavens, heavenly, celestial, Æ.
rodorlīhtung (roder-) f. dawn, LPs.
rodorstōl (a1) m. heavenly throne, Gen 749.
rodortorht heavenly-bright, Gen 1416.
rodortungol n. star of heaven, Gen 1667.
rōdwurðiend m. cross-worshipper, HGl 40330.
roeðe (Cp, NG) = rēðe
rōf † vigorous, strong, brave, noble, renowned.
rofen pp. of rēofan.
rōflēas = hrōflēas
rogian to flourish, GnE 119.
rōhte pret. 3 sg. of rēcan.
rom = ramm
Rōm, Rōmeburg f. Rome, AO.
Rōmān f. Italy.
Rōmān-e, -an pl. Romans, AO.
rōmānisc Roman, Æ, AO.
Rōm-feoh, -gesceot (LL) n., -penig (LL, W) m. ‘Rome-penny’, ‘Romescot’, Peter’s pence.
rōmian (w. g.) to possess? Gen 350.
romm = ramm
Rōmwalh (u1) m. inhabitant of Rome. [wealh]
Rōm-ware (AO), -waran pl. inhabitants of Rome, Romans.
rond = rand
II. = ropp
rōp liberal, Rd 583.
rōpnes f. liberality, WW.
ropp m. intestines, Lcd, WW (hr-). [‘rope’]
rōrend = rōwend
rōsbedd rose-bed, OEG 238.
rōse, rose f. ‘rose’ A, Æ, Bl, Bo, MH. [L. rosa]
rōsen made of roses, Lcd: rose-coloured, rosy, Æ, ZDA. [‘rosen’]
rōsig rosy, ÆH 2·33430.
+rōsod roseate, OEG 3278.
rost = rust
+rostian to roast, dry, WW.
rot = hrot
rōt glad, cheerful, bright: noble, excellent.
rōt(e)? ‘root,’ NC 318.
rōtfæst (root-fast), firmly established, Chr 1127. [ON. rōt]
rōthwīl f. time of refreshing, PPs.
rotian ‘to rot’, putrefy, Æ, CP, Lcd.
rōtlīce gladly, cheerfully, BH 3483.
rōtnes f. gladness, cheerfulness, DR: refuge, protection, Pss.
rōtsian to make sad, afflict, CP 4179.
rōtsung f. refuge, protection, comfort, EPs 910.
rotung f. corruption, ulcer, WW 11414. [rotian]
rōðer I. m. rower, sailor, CP. [rōwan]
II. = rōðor
roðhund m. mastiff, WW. [ryðða]
rōðor n., gs. rōðres oar, scull, CP, WW. [‘rudder’]
rōðra = rēðra
rōw I. quiet, calm, gentle, soft, mild, CP.
II. f. quietness, rest. [Ger. ruhe]
±rōwan7 pret. pl. rēowon, rēon to go by water, ‘row,’ sail, swim, LkL (hr-), WW; Æ.
rōwend m. rower, CP: sailor, Æ.
rōwett = rēwet
rōwnes f. rowing, BH 38422.
rōwung f. ‘rowing,’ NG.
rudduc m. robin, WW. [‘ruddock’]
rūde I. m. scabbiness, scab, WW 16114 (= *hrūda? A 30·253).
II. f. rue. [L. ruta]
rudig rubicund, ‘ruddy,’ OEG 2932.
rudon pret. pl. of rēodan.
rudu f. red colour, ApT: ruddy complexion, WW: red cosmetic, ÆL. [‘rud’]
rues = ryges gs. of ryge.
rūg = rūh
rugern m. month of rye-harvest, August? LL 12 Pro.
rūh gs. rūwes ‘rough,’ Guth, Rd; Æ: coarse (of cloth): hairy, shaggy, Æ: undressed, untamed, WW.
ruhha? m. ray (fish), NC 324 (suhha). [‘rough’]
rūm I. adj. (±) roomy, wide, long, spacious, ample, large, liberal, B, Bo, Mt, VPs; Æ, CP: unfettered, open, unrestricted, loose: noble, august.
II. m. (±) space (extent or time), ‘room,’ Gen, Lk: scope, opportunity, B, Met. on +rum at large, apart.
+ruma † m. space, place.
rūman = rȳman
rūme (once +) adv. widely, spaciously, roomily, amply, liberally, extensively, abundantly, Gen, Lcd: light-heartedly: in detail, Jul 314. [‘room’]
rūmed- = rūmmōd-
rūmgāl revelling in release from confinement (Noah’s dove), Gen 1466. adv. -līce widely, NC 318.
rūmgifa (eo2) m. bountiful giver, BH 19433.
rūmgiful (y2) bountiful, Æ, CP.
rūmgifulnes f. liberality, bounty, profusion, Æ.
rūmheort large-hearted, generous: free from care.
rūmheortnes f. liberality.
rūmian to become clear of obstructions, Lcd 1·7613. [‘room’]
rūmlic benign, liberal: plentiful, Æ. adv. +rūmlīce at large, fully, kindly, liberally, abundantly, Æ, Bl, MtL. [‘roomly’]
rūmmōd liberal, lavish, kind, CP.
rūmmōdlic ample, large, full, liberal, gracious. adv. -līce.
rūmmōdnes f. large-heartedness, liberality, kindness.
rūmnes f. breadth, abundance, Æ.
rūmōd = rūmmōd
rūmor adv. comp. still further.
+rumpen twisted, wrinkled? WW 36640.
rūmwelle spacious, MtL 713.
rūn f. mystery, secrecy, secret, El, JnL: counsel, consultation, B, KC, Wa: (secret) council: runic character, letter, BH: writing, An, Da. [‘roun’]
+rūna m. councillor, Gl.
rūncofa m. chamber of secrets, breast, bosom, Met 2259.
rūncræftig skilled in mysteries, Da 734.
rūnere m. whisperer, tale-bearer, Æ. [‘rouner’]
rūnian to whisper, murmur, talk secrets, conspire, Æ, Ps, Sol. [‘round’]
rūniende whispering, WW 441. [‘rouning’]
runl foul? running? Lcd 3·3617. [?= *hrunol]
rūnlic mystical, MtL p511.
-runn v. cȳs-gerunn.
+runnen pp. of +rinnan.
+runnenes f. that has been cooled or congealed, GPH 398.
rūnstæf m. runic letter, rune, Æ, B. [‘rune-stave’]
rūnung f. whispering, wheedling, Æ. [‘rouning’]
rūnwita † m. private adviser, counsellor, wise man.
rūst m. ‘rust,’ Cp, MtL, RB: moral canker, CP, HL.
rūstig ‘rusty,’ AO 25121.
rūte = rūde
rūwa m., rūwe f. covering, tapestry.
rūwes v. rūh.
rūxlan to make a noise, MtR 923. [hrūxl]
ryc- = rec-
rȳc- = rēc-
rȳcð pres. 3 sg. of rēocan.
rȳd (LL 192, 2b) = rād I.
-ryddan, -rydran v. ā-r.
+rȳd(e)? prepared, ready.
ryden n. name of a plant, Lcd 122a.
rȳderian v. ā-r.
rȳe = rȳhe
rȳfe ‘rife,’ frequent, Lcd (v. late).
ryft (i, e) n. covering, veil, curtain, cloak, CP.
rygen (i) made of rye, Lcd. [‘ryen’]
ryht == riht
rȳm- = rīm-
±rȳman (ē) to clear, open up, A, B, Lk, Met, W: widen, extend, prolong, enlarge, Æ, CP: make room, retire, retreat, yield, Æ. [‘rime’; rūm]
rȳmet n. room, space, extent, Æ: comfort, benefit.
rȳmetlēast f. want of room, ÆH 1·3422.
rȳmð f. amplitude, CM 17.
ryne (e) m. running, onward course, A, Æ, Bo, VHy; AO: flux, flow (water, blood), Lk; Æ: period of time, cycle, course of life: expanse, extent: orbit. [‘rune’]
±rȳne n. mystery, dark saying.
rynegiest m. running spirit (= lightning)? rain-foe? (Tupper), Rd 458.
-rȳnegu v. hel-r.
rynel (e) m. runnel, stream, Bl, GD, VPs: runner, messenger, Æ. [‘rindle’]
±rȳnelic mystical. adv. -līce.
rynelīce? ‘cursim,’ OEG 790.
rȳnemann ‡ m. one skilled in mysteries.
rynestrong strong in running, Rd 207.
ryneswift † swift in running.
ryneðrāg f. space of time, Gu 184.
rynewǣn † m. swift vehicle, chariot.
ryng- = reng-
rȳnig good in counsel? Cra 51. [rūn]
ryniga? m. liquid that runs off? Lcd.
rynning f. rennet, WW 12843.
rȳnstæf (MF 172) = rūnstæf
rȳp = rīp
±rȳpan I. to spoil, plunder, rob, Chr, MtL, LL, W. [‘ripe’]
II. pl. sheaves, CSPs.
III. = rǣpan
IV. = rīpan
rȳpere m. robber, plunderer.
rȳping m. plunder, spoliation, OEG 3149. [‘riping’]
ryplen? made of broom. [A 31·536]
ryps = reps
-rȳric v. sǣ-r.
rysc- = risc-
rysel, rysl (Æ), rys(e)le m. lard, fat.
+rysen-, +rysn- = +risn-
rȳsig (OEG 8337) = hrīsig
ryt rubbish for burning, underwood, LL 36[27].
rȳð I. = rīð
II. pres. 3 sg. of rȳn.
rȳðer = hrīðer
ryðða m. a species of dog, mastiff, Æ. [Ger. rüde]
S
sā m. tub, bucket, Gl. [ON. sār; v. ‘say’]
saban m? sheet, WW 50233.
saca nap. of sacu.
±saca m. opponent, foe, Æ.
sacan6 to struggle, dispute, disagree, wrangle, fight: accuse, blame, bring a criminal or civil action against any one, lay claim to, LL.
sacc (æ) m. ‘sack,’ bag, Æ. [L. saccus]
sācerd mf. priest, priestess, Æ, CP. [L. sacerdos]
sācerdbana m. priest-slayer, W.
sācerdgerīsne befitting a priest, BH 20612.
sācerdland n. land allotted to priests, Æ.
sācerdlic sacerdotal, priestly, BH.
sācerhād = sācerdhād
sacful quarrelsome, contentious, Æ. [‘sakful’]
sacian to wrangle, strive, Æ.
saclēas innocent, LL: unmolested, safe, KC, MtL. [‘sackless’]
sacu f. (oblique cases often have sæc-) (±) conflict, strife, war, battle, feud, sedition, dispute, Æ, B; AO: affliction, persecution, trial: sin, fault, B, Ph: prosecution, lawsuit, action. s. and sōcn jurisdiction, right of holding a court for criminal and civil matters, LL (v. 2·455). [‘sake’]
sad- v. sæd.
sāda m. snare, cord, halter. [cp. Ger. saite]
sadel = sadol
±sadelian to ‘saddle,’ Æ, KC (‘saddled’).
sadian to be sated, get wearied, Bo: (+) satiate, fill, Ps. [‘sade’; sæd]
sadolbeorht with ornamented saddle, B 2175.
sadolboga m. ‘saddle-bow,’ WW.
sadolfelg f. pommel of a saddle, Gl.
Saducēisc Sadducean; as sb. m. Sadducee.
sadul = sadol
sǣ mf. often indecl. but also gs. sǣs, sǣwe, sēo; nap. sǣs, gp. sǣwa, dp. sǣwum, sǣ(u)m sheet of water, ‘sea,’ lake, pool, Æ, B, Bo, G, Lcd, VPs.
sǣǣl m. sea-eel, WW 44736.
sǣælfen = sǣelfen
sǣbāt † f. ‘sea-boat,’ vessel, ship, B.
sǣbeorg m. cliff by the sea: mountain of waves? An 308.
sǣburg f. seaport town, MtL 413.
sæc I. offensive, odious: guilty.
II. (KGl 6122) = sacc
sæc- = sec- (and v. sacu)
sǣc- = sēc-
sæcc I. f. strife, contest. [sacan]
II. m. sackcloth, Æ. [‘sack’; = sacc]
sæcce pres. 1 sg. of sācan.
sæccing m. sacking, pallet, Mk 655.
sæcdōm = sceacdōm
sǣceaster f. seaport town, MtR 413.
sǣceosol m. sea-sand, shingle, Æ.
sæcerd == sacerd
sæcgen = sægen
sǣcir m. sea-ebbing, Ex 291.
sǣclian (Chr) = sīclian
sǣclif n. cliff by the sea, Bo. [‘seacliff’]
sǣcocc m. cockle, WW 9414.
sǣcol n. jet, WW 4162. [‘seacoal’]
sǣcyning m. sea-king, B 2382.
sæcysul = sǣceosol
sæd (occl. sad- in obl. cases) w. g. sated with, weary of, satiated, filled, fill, Ps, Rd. [‘sad’]
sǣd n., nap. sǣd, sǣdu ‘seed,’ Mk, VPs (ē), Æ, CP: fruit, offspring, posterity, MkL, VPs: sowing, Met; Æ: growth.
sǣdberende seed-bearing, Æ.
sǣdcynn n. kind of seed.
sǣde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sǣdēor m. sea-monster.
sǣdere m. sower, Æ, MkL. [‘seeder’]
sǣdian to provide seed, LL 450[10].
sǣdlēap m. sower’s basket, A. [‘seedlip’]
sǣdlic belonging to seed, seminal, DR 1465.
sǣdnað m. sowing, WW 1474.
sædnes f. satiety, GPH 391.
sǣdraca m. sea-dragon.
sǣdsworn seed (fig. and collectively), REHy 8(9)55.
sǣdtīma m. seed-time, Hex 1228.
sǣearm m. arm of the sea, AO 224.
sǣelfen (æ2) f. sea-elf, Naiad, WW.
sǣfæreld n. passage of the (Red) sea, AO 3833.
sǣfæsten f. watery stronghold, ocean, Ex 127.
sǣ-faroð, -fearoð † m. sea-coast.
Sæfern f. Severn. [L. Sabrina]
sǣfisc m. ‘sea-fish,’ Cr.
sǣflōd mn. tide, inundation, flood, flow of the sea, flood-tide, AO: (†)sea. [‘seaflood’]
sǣflota m. (sea-floater), ship, An 381.
sǣfōr f. sea-voyage, Seaf 42.
±sǣgan to cause to sink, settle: cause to fall, fell, destroy. [sīgan]
sægd- = sæged-
sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sægdig (N) = sægde ic
sǣgēap spacious (ship), B 1896.
±sǣgednes f. sacrifice, MkLR 1233; APs 6513: mystery, MtL 1311 (gd-).
sǣgemǣre n. sea-coast, G.
±sægen (e) f. speech, statement, Æ, AO: premonition, prophecy, AO: report, story, legend. sēo hālge +s. Holy Writ.
sǣgenga m. † ship: sailor.
sǣgeset m. coast region, Gl.
sægl = sigel
sægnian = segnian
sǣgon pret. pl. of sēon.
sǣgrund m. sea-bottom, abyss, Æ, CP.
sæh = seah
sǣhealf f. side next the sea, Chr 1072e.
sǣhengest m. sea-horse, ship, An 488: hippopotamus, WW.
sǣhete m. boiling, surging of the sea, BH 38424.
sǣholm m. ocean, An 529.
sæht = seht
sæhtlian = sahtlian
sǣhund m. sea-dog, sea-monster, OEG 2661.
sæl n. nap. salu room, hall, castle, B, Rd. [‘sale’; Ger. saal]
sǣl (ē) I. mf. (occl. dp. sālum) time, season, opportunity, occasion, condition, position, Lcd; Æ, AO: prosperity, happiness, joy, B. on sǣlum happy; ‘gaudete,’ GD 2026. tō sǣles in due time, NR 39.
II. = sēl II.
sǣlāc † n. sea-gift, sea-spoil, B.
sǣlād † f. sea-way, sea-voyage.
sǣlāf † f. sea-leavings, jetsam.
±sǣlan I. (ē) to take place, happen. [sǣl I.]
II. † to tie, bind, fetter, fasten: curb, restrain, confine. [sāl; Ger. seil]
sǣland n. coast, maritime district, Ct.
sæld = seld
sælen I. made of willow, WW 5186. [sealh]
II. = selen
sǣleoda = sǣlida
sǣlēoð n. song at sea, rowers’ song, WW 3799.
-sæleða v. sealt-s.
sǣlic of the sea, marine, Æ.
sǣlida m. seafarer, sailor, mariner: pirate. [līðan]
±sǣlig (+ exc. at LL 300a) happy, prosperous, AO, Bo, Gen. [‘i-seli’]
+sǣlige happily, WW 40723.
+sǣliglic happy, blessed, fortunate. adv. -līce, Bo. [‘sellily’]
+sǣlignes f. happiness.
sǣ-līðend, -līðende † m. sailor.
+sǣllic = +sǣliglic
sælmerige f. brine, Æ. [L. *salmoria; Gk. ἁλμυρίς]
+sæltan (NG) = sealtan
sæltna m. name of a bird, bunting? robin? WW 4417.
sælð f. dwelling, house, Gen 785.
±sǣlð (ȳ) f. (usu. in pl.) happiness, prosperity, blessing, Bo; Æ, CP. [‘i-selth’]
sǣlwang (o2) † m. fertile plain.
sǣm v. sǣ.
sǣma = sēma
+sǣman = +sȳman, sīeman
sǣmann m. ‘seaman,’ pirate, viking, B.
sǣmearh † m. sea-horse, ship.
sǣmend = sēmend
sǣmest superl. (of *sǣme?) worst.
sǣmestre = sēamestre
sǣmēðe weary from a sea-voyage, B 325.
sæmninga = samnunga
sǣmra comp. (of *sǣme?) worse, inferior, weaker.
sæmtinges = samtinges
sǣn maritime, OEG 623.
sǣnaca m. sea-vessel, ship, Hu 26.
sǣnæs m. cape, promontory, maze.
sæncgan = sengan
sændan = sendan
sǣne (often w. g.) slack, lazy, careless, negligent, dull, cowardly.
sǣnet n. net for sea-fishing, WW 33620.
sængan = sengan
sǣnian = sēnian
sæp (e) n. ‘sap,’ juice, Cr, WW.
sǣp (ÆL 3162) = sēap
sæpig ‘sappy,’ juicy, succulent, OEG 161.
sæppe f. spruce fir, WW 26914. [L. *sappinum; Fr. sapin]
sæpspōn f. a shaving with sap in it, Lcd 106b.
sǣre = sāre
sǣrima m. sea-border, sea-shore, coast, Chr. [‘searim’]
sǣrinc † m. seaman, pirate, viking.
sǣrōf hardy at sea, Cra 56.
særwian = searwian
sǣrȳric m. sea-reed? (GK); an ait? (BT), Whale 10.
sæs = sess
sǣs v. sǣ.
sǣsceaða m. pirate, WW 4696.
sǣscell f. ‘sea-shell,’ MH 1823.
sǣsīð m. sea-voyage, B 1149.
sǣ-snægl, -snǣl m. ‘sea-snail,’ WW.
sǣsteorra m. guiding star (for sailors), HL. [‘seastar’]
sæster = sester
sǣstrand m. ‘sea-strand,’ foreshore, Æ.
sǣstrēam, as mpl. waters of the sea, An. [‘seastream’]
sǣswalwe (hǣ-) f. sand-martin, WW 728.
sæt pret. 3 sg. of sittan.
sǣt f. lurking-place: snare, gin? LL 445[2]. [sittan]
+sæt n. act of sitting, MkL p514.
sǣta m? holding of land, EC 44718.
-sǣta (ē) v. burg-s.
sǣtan = sǣtian
-sǣte v. an(d)-s.
sæterdæg = sætern(es)dæg
sǣt-ere, -nere (ē) m. waylayer, robber: spy: seditious one, seducer (the Devil), CP.
sætern-dæg, sæter(n)es- m. ‘Saturday,’ BH, Bl, Lk. [L. Saturni dies]
sæterniht f. Friday night, Æ.
sǣtian (ē) (w. g.) to lie in wait for, plot against, CP. [sittan]
sætil, sætl == setl
sǣtn- = sǣt-
+sætnes = +setnes
sǣton pret. pl. of sittan.
sǣtung (ē) f. ambush, trap, plot, snare, CP: sedition.
sǣð (ÆL 36295) = sēað
sǣðēof v. hēahsǣðēof.
sæðerie f. savory (plant). [L. satureia]
sǣðrenewudu = sūðernewudu
sǣum v. sǣ.
sǣūpwearp jetsam, TC 42132.
sǣwǣg m. sea-wave, Da 384.
sǣwæter n. ‘sea-water,’ Lcd 10b.
sǣwan = sāwan
sǣwār n. sea-weed, WW 13521. [‘seaware’]
sǣwaroð n. sea-shore, beach.
sǣwe v. sǣ.
sǣweall † m. ‘sea-wall,’ seashore, beach, cliff, B: wall of water (in the Red Sea).
sǣweard m. coast warden, LL.
sǣweg m. path through the sea, Ps 88. [‘seaway’]
sǣwērig † weary from a sea-voyage, An. [‘seaweary’]
sǣwet n. sowing. [sāwan]
sǣwīcing m. sea-viking, Ex 333.
sǣwiht f. marine animal, BH 266.
sǣwong m. sea-shore, beach, B 1964.
sǣwð pres. 3 sg. of sāwan.
sǣwudu m. vessel, ship, B 226.
sǣwum v. sǣ.
sǣwylm m. sea-surf, billow, B 393.
sæx (Gl) = seax
sǣȳð f. sea-wave.
safene, safine f. savine (a kind of juniper). [L. sabina]
saftriende ptc. rheumatic, WW 16134.
sāg pret. 3 sg. of sīgan.
saga I. imperat. of secgan.
II. m., +saga n. = sagu II.
+saga n. narrative, LkL 11.
sagast pres. 2 sg., sagað pres. 3 sg., sagode pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sāg-ol, -el m. (sāgl- in obl. cases) club, cudgel, stick, staff, pole, AO, GD, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘sowel’]
-sagol v. lēas-, sōð-, title=”text reads ‘wǣr-s.’”>wær-s.
sagu (±) I. f. ‘saw,’ saying, report, story, tradition, tale, Lk, WW; Æ: presage, prophecy: witness, testimony. [secgan]
sāh I. pret. 3 sg. of sīgan.
II. pret. 3 sg. of sēon II.
sahl- = sealh-
sāhl = sāgol
saht == seht
sāl mf. bond, rope, cord, rein, collar, B, Gen. [‘sole’; Ger. seil]
sala m. act of selling, ‘sale,’ WW.
salb = sealf
salch = sealh
salde = sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.
salf (Cp) = sealf
salfie, salfige f. sage, Lcd. [L. salvia]
salh (Gl), salig = sealh
salletan to sing psalms, play on, or sing to, the harp. [L. psallere]
salm- = sealm-
sālnes f. silence, A 8·31929. [cp. Goth. silan]
salo == salu
salor = solor
salowigpād = saluwigpād
salt == sealt
saltere (ea) m. ‘psalter,’ collection of psalms, service book containing the psalms, BH, Ct; Æ: psaltery, Lcd (ps-). [L. psalterium]
salthaga m. robin redbreast? WW 28611.
salu I. (ea) dark, dusky, Rd. [‘sallow’]
II. nap. of sæl.
salubrūn (ea1, o2) dark brown, Fin 37.
sālum v. sǣl.
saluneb dark-complexioned, Rd 505.
salupād dark-coated, Rd 583.
saluwigpād = salwigpād
salwed ptc. darkened, painted black (with pitch), Gen 1481.
salwigfeðera ‡ having dark plumage.
salwigpād † having dark plumage.
sālwong = sǣlwang
sam conj. whether, or. sam...sam whether...or, AO. sam ge...sam ge; sam ðe...sam ðe whether...or.
sam- (= together) denotes union, combination, or agreement. [ON. sam-]
sām- (= half-) denotes a partial or imperfect condition. [L. semi-]
sama = same v. swā.
samad- = samod-
sāmbærned half-burnt, OEG.
sāmboren born out of due time, WW 3562.
sāmbryce m. partial breach (of rules, laws, etc.), LL 468[9].
sām-cwic, -cucu (o1) half-dead, Æ, AO.
same only in swā s. (swā) in like manner, also, as.
samed == samod
samen adv. together, JnR (o1).
sāmgrēne half-green, immature, WW 4054.
sāmgung young, CM 123. [geong]
sāmhāl unwell, weakly, W 27310.
samheort unanimous, PPs 1491.
±samhīwan pl. members of the same household, CP.
samhwyle pron. some.
sāmlǣred half-taught, badly instructed, Æ.
samlīce together, at the same time.
samlinga = samnunga
sāmlocen half-closed, NC 318.
sammǣle agreed, accordant, united.
sāmmelt half-digested, Lcd 69b.
±samnian to assemble, meet, collect, unite, join, gather together, (tr.) Da, Lcd; (intr.) Ps: glean. [‘sam’]
samninga = samnunga
±samnung (o) f. (but occl. gs. samnunges) assembly, council, MkL; Æ, CP. [‘samening’]
samnunga (æ, e, o) adv. forthwith, immediately, suddenly. [= semninga]
samnungewide (o1) collect, DR 21.
samod (o1) I. adv. simultaneously, at the same time, together, Æ, AO: entirely, Æ: also, as well, too.
II. prep. (w. d.) together with, at (of time), Æ. [Ger. sammt]
samodberan4 to bear together.
samodcumend flocking together, CM 282.
samodeard (o1, u2) ‡ m. common home.
samodfæst joined together, Cr 1581.
samodgang? m. communication between rooms, GD 17023. (v. NC 318.)
samodgeflit (o) n. strife, WW 38238.
samodgesīð m. comrade, GPH 400.
samodherian (o1) to praise together, RPs 1161.
samodhering f. praising, ES 40·302.
+samodlǣcan to bring together, RPs 1128.
samodlīce adv. together, Chr 1123.
samodrynelas mpl. ‘concurrentes,’ A 8·302.
samodsprǣc f. colloquy, conversation, CM 511.
samodswēgende consonantal, ÆGr 517.
samodtang continuous, successive, v. NC 318.
samodðyrlic (o) adj. concordant, WW 37840.
samodwellung (o1) f. welding together, WW 38044. [weallan]
samodwist f. a being one with, GD 2244.
samodwunung f. common residence, living together, LL (42229).
samodwyrcende ptc. co-operating, WW 38412.
sāmra = sǣmra
samrād harmonious, united, Met 1196.
sāmsoden half-cooked, LL (1662n).
sāmstorfen half-dead, GPH 401.
sāmswǣled half burnt, OEG 4388.
samswēge (u1) adj. sounding together, in unison.
samtinges (æ1, e1, e2) adv. all at once, immediately, forthwith, Æ.
samðe conj. in phrase samðe...samðe... as well...as... (‘tam’...‘quam’...), CM 140, etc. [sam]
sāmweaxen half-dead, NC 319.
samwinnende ptc. contending together, WW 2117.
sāmwīs stupid, dull, foolish, CP. adv. -līce.
samwist f. living together, cohabitation.
sāmworht unfinished, Chr.
samwrǣdnes f. union, combination. Bo 1144.
sāmwyrcan to half do a thing, do it imperfectly, LL 350[61,1].
sanc I. pret. 3 sg. of sincan.
II. = sang
sanct m. holy person, saint, Æ. [L. sanctus]
sand (o) I. f. action of sending, embassy, mission, deputation, Æ: message: (also m.) messenger, ambassador: sending, service, course of food, repast, mess, victuals, Ep; Æ. [‘sand’; sendan]
II. n. ‘sand,’ gravel, Æ, VPs; AO; Mdf: sandy shore, sea-shore, beach.
sandbeorg m. sand-hill, sand-bank.
sandceosol m. sand, gravel, Æ.
sandcorn n. grain of sand, Æ.
sandgeweorp (u3) n. sand-bank, quicksand.
sandgewyrpe n. sand-heap, KC 6·22823.
sandgrot n. grain of sand, Hell 117.
sand-hlið n., nap. -hleoðu sandy slope, hillock, An 236.
sandhof ‡ n. sand-house, barrow, grave.
sandhricg m. sand-bank, ÆGr 758.
sandhyll m. ‘sand-hill,’ Cp (o).
sandig ‘sandy,’ Lcd.
sandiht (o) sandy, dusty, AO.
sandlond † (o) n. sandy shore.
sandrid n. quicksand, WW 1837.
sang I. m. noise, ‘song,’ singing, B, Bo, Cr, LkL: psalm, poem, lay, Bl, CP, VPs (o).
II. pret. 3 sg. of singan.
sangbōc f. singing-book, service-book, KC, LL. [‘songbook’]
sangcræft m. art of singing, composing poetry, or playing an instrument.
sangdrēam m. ‘cantilena,’ song, music, CM 638.
sangere (o) m. singer, poet, BH, Bl. [‘songer’]
sangestre f. songstress, ÆGr. [‘songster’]
sangpīpe f. pipe, GPH 38926.
sann pret. 3 sg. of sinnan.
sāp f? amber, unguent, Gl.
sāpbox m. box for resin? soap-box? LL 455[17].
sāpe f. ‘soap,’ salve, Lcd, WW; Æ.
sār I. n. bodily pain, sickness, BH, Bl, Cr, VPs: wound, ‘sore,’ raw place, Gu, Lcd: suffering, sorrow, affliction, Bo, Chr.
II. adj. sore, sad, grievous, painful, wounding, CP, Cr, Gen, Lcd, LL, Rd.
sārbenn † f. painful sore or wound.
sārbōt f. compensation for wounding, LL 500[10,1].
sārclāð m. bandage, WW.
sārcren sore, tender, Lcd 65b.
sārcwide † m. taunt, reproach: lament.
sāre (ǣ) adv. sorely, heavily, grievously, bitterly, B, Cr, Gen, Ps: painfully, B. [‘sore’]
sārettan to grieve, be vexed, lament, complain, CP.
sārferhð sorrowful, Gen 2244.
sarga m. trumpet, clarion, Gl.
sārgian (±) to cause pain, afflict, wound, grieve: be pained, suffer, languish, CP. [sārig]
sārgung f. lamentation, grief.
sārian to become painful, CP: grieve, be sad, feel sorry for, BH.
sārig ‘sorry,’ grieved, sorrowful, sad, Æ, Bo, Cr, Ps.
sārigcierm (e3) m. wailing, MFH 1288.
sārigferhð † sad-hearted.
sārigmōd dejected, mournful, B. [‘sorry-mood’]
sārignes f. sadness, grief, Æ, Chr. [‘sorriness’]
sārlic grievous, sad, doleful, painful, lamentable, bitter, Æ, B, Bo, Bl. adv. -līce ‘sorely,’ grievously, mournfully, bitterly, painfully, Æ, Bl, Bo, Jul; CP.
sārnes f. affliction, distress, suffering, pain, grief, Æ. [‘soreness’]
sārseofung f. complaint, WW 48836.
sārslege † m. painful blow.
sārspell n. sad story, complaint.
sārstæf ‡ m. cutting word, abuse, insult.
sārung = sārgung
sarw- = searw-
sār-wracu † f., gds. -wræce grievous persecution, sore tribulation.
sārwylm m. pain, illness, Gu 1123.
saturege f. savory (plant), Lcd 147a. [‘satureie’]
sāul = sāwol
±sāwan7 to ‘sow,’ strew seed, implant, Æ, Bo, Lcd, G, VPs: disseminate, Bo, CP.
sāwel == sāwol
+sāweled having a soul, G.
sāwend, sāwere (Mt) m. ‘sower.’
sāwl (CP) == sāwol
sāwlian to expire, Æ.
sāwlung (e2) f. dying, Shr. [‘souling’]
sā-wol (-wel, -wul, -wl) f., gs, sāwle ‘soul,’ life, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, VPs; CP: spirit, Bl, Chr: living being, Æ.
sāwolberend m. human being, B 1004 (wl).
sāwolcund (e) spiritual, Gu 288.
sawoldrēor † n. life-blood.
sāwolgedāl † n. death.
sāwolgesceot = sāwolscot
sāwolhord (e2, wl) † n. life, body.
sāwolhūs † n. (soul house), body.
sāwollēas soulless, lifeless, Æ.
sāwol-sceat (e2), -scot m. payment to the church on the death of a person, LL.
sāwolðearf f. soul’s need, TC 474 (wl).
sāwon pret. pl. of sēon.
sāwul == sāwol
sca-, scā-, v. also scea-, scēa-.
scābfot = scāffōt
scād = +scēad I.
scāda m. crown of head, PPs 6721. [‘shode’]
scādesealf (ēa) f. salve or powder (for the head?), Lcd.
+scādwyrt f. oxeye, Lcd 103a.
scæ- = scea-
scǣ- = scēa-
scæc, scec ‘boja,’ fetters, JGPh 1·329. [Du. schake]
scæcen pp. of sceacan.
scæftamund = sceaftmund
scæfð = sceafoða
scægð = scegð
scæm- = scam-
scǣnan I. (±) (ē, ēa) to break, wrench open, Æ. [‘shene’]
II. (+) to render brilliant? Sol 222 (GK).
scænc = scenc
scændan = sciendan
+scǣningnes f. collision, WW 38410.
scǣp == scēap
scæptlō (Cp) = sceaftlō
scær = scear I. and II.
scǣron pret. pl. of scieran.
scǣð I. (Gen) = scēað
II. = scegð
scæð- = sceð-, sceað-
scafa m. plane, Ep, LL. [‘shave’]
±scafan6 (a, æ, ea) to ‘shave,’ scrape, polish, Cp, BH.
scalde = sceolde pret. 3 sg. of sculan.
scaldhūl papyrus-plant, Cp 1491 (v. ES 43·320).
scaldðȳfel = scealdðȳfel
scalu = scealu
scamel = scamol
scamfæst ‘shamefast,’ modest, CP.
scamful (eo) modest, DR. [‘shameful’]
scamian (ea, eo, o) (w. g.) to be ashamed, blush, B, CP: (impers., w. a. of pers. and g. of thing) cause shame, Æ (ea), CP. [‘shame’]
scamisc causing shame, WW 53231.
scamlēas ‘shameless,’ impudent, immodest, CP.
scamlēaslic shameless, CP. adv. -līce ‘shamelessly,’ CP.
scamlēast (ea1) f. impudence, shamelessness, immodesty.
scamlic (æ, ea) shameful, disgraceful, OEG; AO: modest. [‘shamely’] adv. -līce, CP.
scamlim n. private member, GPH 390.
scamol (æ1, e1, ea1, eo1, o1; e2, o2) m. stool, footstool, bench, table (of money-changers), Bl (eo), VPs (o). [‘shamble’]
scamu (ea, eo, o) f. ‘shame,’ confusion, Cp (o), Lk (eo): disgrace, dishonour, Cr (o): insult, MkR (o): shameful circumstance, WW: modesty, CP: private parts, Gen, WW. s. dōn to inflict injury.
scamul = scamol
scamung (ea) f. disgrace, LPs 6820.
scān pret. 3 sg. of scīnan.
scanca m. ‘shank,’ shin, leg, Ph, WW: ham? LL (sconc).
scancbend (scang-) m. leg-band, garter, WW 15239.
scancforad broken-legged, CP.
scancgebeorg f. leg-greave, WW 5359.
scancgegirela m. leg-clothing, leg-band, anklet, garter, WW 46729.
scanclīra m. calf of the leg, WW 2664.
scand I. (ea, eo, o) f. ignominy, shame, confusion, disgrace, Chr, Cr: scandal, disgraceful thing, CP.
II. m. wretch, impostor, recreant, buffoon, Æ.
III. f. bad woman. [‘shond’]
scandful shameful, disgraceful, MH. [‘shondfull’]
scandhūs m. house of ill fame, MH 2624.
scandlic (ea, o) shameful, disgraceful, vile, unchaste, Bo; Æ, AO (o). [‘shondly’] adv. -līce shamefully, obscenely: insultingly.
scandlicnes f. shame, disgrace, CP (o): disgraceful act.
scandlufiende loving shamefully, ZDA 31·25.
+scandnes (e, y) f. shame, confusion, Æ, Ps. [‘shendness’]
scandword (ea) n. abusive, blasphemous or obscene language, W 25515.
scang- = scanc-
+scāp- = +scēap-
+scapen pp. of scieppan.
scar- = scear-
scað- = sceað-
scēab (Cp) = scēaf
sceaba = scafa
sceabb m. ‘scab,’ CP. [‘shab’]
sceabbede purulent, having sores or scabs, OEG. [‘shabbed’]
sceacan6 (tr. and intr.) to ‘shake,’ move quickly to and fro, MtL: go, glide, hasten, flee, depart, B; Æ: pass from, proceed, CP.
sceacel (e) m. ‘shackle,’ WW: plectrum.
scēacere m. robber, NG. [Ger. schächer]
sceacga m. rough hair, wool, etc., WW. [‘shag’]
sceaclīne (WW 18226) = sceatlīne
sceacnes f. ‘excussio,’ EPs 1404.
sceacul = sceacel
scead (a, æ, e) n. shadow, shade: shelter, protection: stye, Cp 1954 (ES 43·326).
+scēad (ā) n. separation, distinction, LkL: discretion, understanding, argument, Æ; CP: reason, ÆP 14211: reckoning, account, Mt: accuracy. [‘shed’]
±scēadan7 (ā, ē) (tr. and intr.) to divide, separate, part, Soul; Lcd (ā): discriminate, decide, determine, appoint: differ: scatter, ‘shed,’ Lcd.
sceadd m. ‘shad’ (fish), KC 6·147.
scēadelīce = scēadlīce
+scēaden rational, Æ.
scēadenmǣl n. damascened sword? B 1939?
scēadesealf = scādesealf
sceadew- = sceadw-
sceadiht shady, CVHy 53.
sceadlic shady, OEG 2885.
+scēadlic reasonable, discreet, wise, accurate, CP. adv. -līce.
+scēadnes? ‘auctoritas,’ NC.
sceadu (a) f., gs. scead(u)we, sceade ‘shade,’ shadow, darkness, Ex, Ps, Sol; CP: shady place, arbour, Lcd: shelter.
sceadugeard m. shady place, Cp 79t.
sceadugenga m. wanderer in darkness, B 703.
sceaduhelm (a1) m. darkness, B 650.
sceadwian (a1) to protect, shield, Ps 904. [‘shadow’]
sceadwig shady, RHy 53.
±scēad-wīs (a), -wīslic sagacious, intelligent, rational, wise, Æ. adv. -līce.
scēadwīsnes f. sagacity, reason.
sceadwung f. overshadowing, Æ.
scēaf I. m. ‘sheaf,’ bundle, Æ, Lcd; CP.
II. pret. 3 sg. of scūfan.
sceafan = scafan
scēafmǣlum adv. into bundles, Mt 1330.
sceafoða m. chip, shaving, slip, scraping.
sceaft (æ, e) m. staff, pole, ‘shaft,’ Met, WW: spear-shaft, spear, Æ; CP.
±sceaft fn., nap. -tu, -ta, -te created being, creature, Æ, CP: creation, construction, existence, Æ, CP: (+) dispensation, destiny, fate, CP: (+) condition, nature. [scieppan]
sceaft-lō, pl. -lōn spear-strap, Cp (sce(a)pt-).
sceaftmund (æ) f. span, LL. [‘shaftment’]
sceaftrihte adv. in a straight line, CC 54.
sceafð = sceafoða
sceaga (a) m. copse, Ct; Mdf. [‘shaw’]
sceagod = sceacgede
sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.
scealc m. servant, retainer, soldier, subject, member of a crew, Ps: man, youth, B. [‘shalk’]
sceald shallow, PST 1895-8, 532.
scealde = sceolde pret. 2 sg. of sculan.
scealdðȳfel m. ‘alga,’ seaweed, marsh plant, shrub, GD 100; 212 (v. ES 38·355; 43·318).
scealfor f., scealfra (Æ) m. plungeon, diver (bird). [cp. OHG. scarbo]
scealga (y) m. a fish, roach? rudd? WW. [‘shallow’]
-scealian v. ā-s.
sceall = sceal pres. 1 and 3 sg. of sculan.
sceallan pl. ‘testiculi,’ Lcd.
scealtu = scealt ðu (pres. 2 sg. of sculan, and pron. 2 pers.).
scealu (a) f. shell, husk, Ep (a): scale (of a balance), Æ: dish, KC. [‘shale’]
scēam m. pale grey or white horse? Rd 234. [Ger. schimmel]
sceam- = scam-
scēan pret. 3 sg. of scīnan.
scēanan = scǣnan
sceanc- = scanc-
sceand == scand
scēanfeld = scīnfeld
scēap (ǣ, ē, ī) n. ‘sheep,’ CP, WW.
+sceap (a) n., nap. -pu ‘shape,’ form, created being, creature, El, Gen, WW: creation: dispensation, fate: condition: (±) ‘genitalia,’ A.
-sceap v. for-s.
scēapætere (ǣ1, ī1; e2) m. sheep’s carcase, LL 449[8].
sceapen pp. of scieppan.
scēapen adj. of a sheep, Lcd.
+sceapennes f. creation, formation, Æ.
scēaphām m. sheepfold, EC 373.
scēapheord f. flock of sheep, Æ.
scēapheorden n. shed, WW 18515.
+sceaphwīl (æ) f. fated hour, B 26.
scēaphyrde (W; Æ) (i) m. ‘shepherd.’
scēaplic of a sheep, OEG 11187.
+sceaplīce ably, fitly, BH 3244 (ca).
scēapscearu (ē) f. sheep-shearing, Æ.
-sceapung v. for-s.
scēapwæsce f. place for washing sheep, Ct.
scēapwīc n. sheepfold, KC 3·4055.
scear I. (æ, e) mn. ploughshare, Cp (æ), Sc (e). [‘share’]
II. pret. 3 sg. of scieran.
scēara = scēarra
scearbēam m. wood to which the ploughshare is fixed, WW 19628.
sceard I. n. incision, cleft, gap, Ct: potsherd, GPH. [‘shard’]
II. adj. cut, mutilated, gashed, notched, hacked: (w. g.) bereft of, deprived of.
±scearfian to cut off, scrape, shred.
scearflian to scrape, Lcd 1·18418.
scearfung f. scraping, scarifying, Lcd.
scearn (æ, e) n. dung, muck, Lcd, VPs. [‘sharn’]
scearnbudda m. dung-beetle, ÆGr 3081n.
scearn-wibba (æ, e) -wifel (-fifel, WW) m. dung-beetle.
scēaron = scǣron pret. pl. of scieran.
scearp (a, æ) ‘sharp,’ pointed, prickly, Lcd, Soul, VPs: acute, keen, active, shrewd, Bo, Lcd: severe, rough, harsh, AO, Lcd: biting, bitter, acid, Lcd: brave. [scieran]
scearpe I. adv. ‘sharply,’ keenly, Hex, Ps; Æ.
II. f. scarification, Lcd.
scearpecged ‘sharp-edged,’ Æ.
scearpian to score, scarify, Lcd.
scearplic sharp, severe, effectual. adv. -līce ‘sharply,’ acutely, keenly, CP: painfully, severely, OET, W: effectually, CM 192: attentively, A: quickly, WW.
scearpnes f. ‘sharpness,’ acuteness, keen observation, Bo, Cp, CP; Æ: tartness, pungency, acidity, Lcd, W; Æ: efficacy.
scearpnumol effective, Lcd.
scearpsīene keen-sighted, Bo.
scearpsmēawung f. argument, G.
scearpðanc(ful)līce adv. efficaciously.
scearpðancol quick-witted, keen, Lcd 3·44028.
scearpung f. scarifying, Lcd.
scēarra fpl. shears, scissors, A, CP, WW. [‘shear’]
scearseax (e, i, ie, y) n. razor, CP.
scearu I. (a, æ, y) f. shearing, shaving, tonsure, Æ.
II. (a) f. ‘share’-bone, groin, Lcd, WW (a).
scēat I. m. corner angle, edge, point, promontory, Mdf: quarter, district, region, surface (of the earth): lap, bosom, fold, CP: napkin, sheet, covering, cloak, garment, CP: inlet, creek, BH 9027. [Ger. schoss]
II. pret. 3 sg. of scēotan.
scēata m. angle, corner, AO: bosom, lap, lower part of a sail: napkin. [Ger. schote]
scēatcod m. wallet, WW 1075. [codd]
sceatlīne f. sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, WW 28824.
sceatt (æ, e) m. property, treasure, coin, money, wealth, LL: payment, price, tribute, bribe, reward, Æ: money of account, denarius, twentieth part of a shilling (Kent), v. LL 2·634. [‘sceat’]
sceatwyrpan to make the payment to the bridegroom on which the bride passes into his power from that of the father, WW 3861 (v. ES 42·170).
scēað (ǣ, ē) f. ‘sheath,’ Æ, JnL (ēæ): spike, nail, JnL 2023? [cp. hornscēað]
sceaða (a) m. injurious person, criminal, thief, assassin, B, Mt; Æ: (†) warrior, antagonist: fiend, devil: injury, Gen 549. [‘scathe’]
sceaðan = sceððan
sceaðel f. shuttle? weaver’s slay? LL 455, 15, 1 (v. ANS 115165).
sceaðenes = sceðnes
sceaðful hurtful, GD 209. [‘scatheful’]
sceaðian to injure, spoil, steal.
sceaðig (æ) injurious, ÆGr 6315.
sceaðung f. injury, damage, TC 13818.
scēawendsprǣc f. scurrility, buffoonery, WW 5334.
scēawendwīse f. buffoon’s song, Rd 99.
scēawere m. beholder, spectator, observer, spy, B; Æ, CP: mirror. [‘shower’]
±scēawian to look, gaze, see, behold, observe, B; Æ, AO, CP: inspect, examine, scrutinize, Chr, Lk; Æ, AO: have respect to, look favourably on, Æ: look out, look for, choose, Æ: decree, grant. [‘show’]
scēawung (a) f. seeing, surveying, inspection, scrutiny, examination, contemplation, AO, CP: respect, regard: show, spectacle, appearance, Bl, MkL: toll on exposure of goods. [‘showing’]
sceb = sceabb
scēb = scēaf
scec = scæc
scecel = sceacel
sced = scead
scēd pret. 3 sg. of scēadan.
scef- = sceaf-, scyf-
scegð (æ, ei) mf. vessel, ship. [ON. skeið]
scegðmann (æ) m. sailor, pirate, viking, Æ.
scehð = scegð
sceið = scegð
sceld = (1) scield; (2) scyld I.
sceld- = scild-, scyld-
scelēge (Gl) = sceolhēge
scelfan3 (= ie) to totter, shake. [ON. skialfa]
scelfor = scealfor
scell I. = sceal
II. = sciell
scelle (= ie) separation? cutting off? Cp 777c (v. FM 100).
scemel = scamol
scēnan = scǣnan
scenc (æ) m. (±) drink, draught, Lcd, MtL: cup, CM 959. [‘shench’]
±scencan to pour out, give drink, B, LPs (æ), Sc; Æ, CP. [‘shench’; Ger. schenken]
scencingcuppe f. jug, TC 5367.
scendan I. (±, i, ie, y) to put to shame, confound, discomfort, AO, VPs: blame, CP (ie): corrupt, injure, Cr, DR: disgrace, insult. [‘shend’]
II. = scyndan I.
scendle f. reproach, LkLR 118.
+scendnes = +scandnes
scendung f. reproach, affliction, N.
scēne = scīene
scēnfeld = scīnfeld
scennum dp. of sb. pommel of sword-hilt? plate of metal on pommel? B 1694.
+scento, +scendðo (VPs) f. shame, confusion.
scēo I. cloud? Rd 441.
sceo- = sco-, scu-
scēo- = scō-, scū-
scēoc pret. 3 sg. of sceacan.
sceocc- = scucc-
scēod I. = scōd pret. 3 sg of sceððan.
II. pp. of scōgan.
scēofan = scūfan
scēogan (CP) = scōgan
scēoh I. ‘shy,’ timid, Rim 43.
II. = scōh
scēohmōd timid, Jul 672.
sceol (*sceolh) squinting, awry, WW. [Ger. scheel]
sceolan = sculan
sceoldan = scieldan
sceolh-ēge, -ē(a)gede (y) squinting, Æ.
sceolu = scolu
sceom- = scam-
scēon (±) I. † to fall (to), occur, happen: go quickly, fly.
II. = scōgan
scēon- = scīen-
scēona gp. of scēoh.
sceonc- = scanc-
sceond = scand
sceop = scop
scēop pret. 3 sg. of scieppan.
sceoppa m. booth, Lk 211. [‘shop’]
sceoppend = scieppend
sceopu nap. of scip.
scēor = scūr
sceoran = scieran
sceorf = scurf
sceorfan3 to scarify, gnaw, AO: (+) scrape, shred.
sceorian = scorian
sceorp (o) n. ornament, clothing, AO: equipment, fittings (for a ship?), LL 444[1].
±sceorpan3 to scrape, gnaw, Lcd.
sceort == scort
scēos gs., nap. of scēoh, scōh.
sceot == scot
±scēot ready, quick.
sceota m. ‘shoat,’ trout, WW 94.
±scēotan2 to ‘shoot,’ hurl missiles, cast, Bl, Ma, ZDA; Æ: strike, hit, push, thrust, AO, Lcd, Ma: run, rush, dart, press forward, Æ, Jn: contribute, pay: refer to, appeal to, Æ, TC.
scēotend † m. bowman, warrior.
sceoton = scuton pret. pl. of scēotan.
sceoða = sceaða
scēo-ðwang, -ðong m. ‘shoe-thong,’ boot-lace, Jn.
scēowyrhta m. shoemaker, leather-worker, GD 3221 (scōh-); WW 975.
scep = scyp I.
scep- = sciep-
+scep = +sceap
scēp (VPs) = scēap
scepen I. pp. of scieppan.
II. = scypen
III. (N) = scieppend
sceppe f. a dry measure, NC 319. [ON. skeppa]
sceptlōh, sceptōg (Gl) = sceaftlō
scer = scear
scer- = scear-, scier-, scir-
scerero (OET) = scearra
scernicge (= ie) f. actress, female jester, A; MH, Rd (sciren-).
+scert shortened, OEG 130. [scyrtan]
sceruru = scearra
scēt = scēat pret. 3 sg. of scēotan.
scēte = scȳte
scetel (KGl) = scyttel
scett = sceatt
sceðdǣd (æ) f. injurious deed, crime, WW.
sceð-nes, -enes f. hurt, injury.
±sceððan6 and wv. (ea, y) to scathe, injure, hurt, crush, oppress, disturb. [sceaða]
sceððend † m. adversary.
+sceððendlic hurtful, DR 11816.
sceððu f. hurt, injury, Lcd 1·34217.
sceðwrǣc hurtful, wicked, Bl 16133.
sceu- = scu-
scēu- = scū-
scēwyrhta = scēowyrhta
scīa m. shin, leg, Gl.
sciccels, sciccel (y) m. coat, mantle, cloak.
sciccing m. mantle, cloak, cape, Gl.
scīd n. thin slip of wood, shingle, billet, Gl, WW. [‘shide’]
scīdhrēac m. rick or heap of firewood, EC 351.
scīdweall m. wooden palings, WW 14628.
+scīe = +scȳ
-scīelan (ȳ) v. be-s.
scield (e, i, y) m. ‘shield,’ protector, Bl, Ph: (±) protection, defence, VPs; AO, CP: part of a bird’s plumage? Ph 308.
scield- v. also scild-.
±scieldan (i, eo, y) to protect, ‘shield,’ (‘i-shield’) guard, defend, defend oneself, Æ, B, Bl, VPs; CP. +scieldod furnished with shields, Bl.
sciele (CP) pres. sg. subj. of sculan.
sciell f. ‘shell,’ Cp, MH; OEG: shell-fish: scale, CP; Æ, AO. [scalu]
sciellfisc (i, y) m. ‘shell-fish,’ Bo.
-sciellig (y) v. stān-s.
scielliht (e) having a shell, Lcd.
sciendan = scendan
scīene (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) beautiful, Cr, Gen (ē), Pa, Ph (ȳ): bright, brilliant, light, Cr (ȳ). [‘sheen’]
scīenes (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. suggestion, instigation, CP. [scȳan]
scīenð pres. 3 sg. of scīnan.
±scieppan6 (e, i, y) to create, form, make, Gen: order, destine, arrange, adjudge, assign, B, Wy. [‘shape,’ ‘i-shape’]
±Scieppend m. Creator, B (y); CP. [‘sheppend’]
±scieran4 (æ, e, eo, i) to cleave, hew, cut, An, B: cut hair, Æ, CP: receive tonsure, Guth: ‘shear’ sheep, BC. pp. scoren abrupt, CP 2158.
scierden (e) adj. of sherds, GPH 400. [sceard]
sciering (e) f. shearing, shaving, CM 610.
±scierpan I. to deck, clothe, equip, ÆL (y). [sceorp]
II. (e, y) to sharpen, A, VPs: rouse. [‘sharp’]
+scierpla (i, y) clothing, garments.
scierseax = scearseax
scīet pres. 3 sg. of scēotan.
scīete (ē, ī, ȳ) f. cloth, towel, shroud, Æ, BH, Cp, Mk, WW. [‘sheet’]
scife = scyfe
±sciftan to divide, distribute, allot, LL (y): place, order, arrange, LL, W (y). [‘shift’]
scild = scield
scild- = scyld-
scildburh † (e, y) f. shield-wall, phalanx: roof of shields, testudo: castle, fortress, Sat 309 (e).
scilden f. protection, WW 5217.
±scild-end, -ere (ie, y) m. protector, defender.
scildfreca (y1) m. warrior, B 1033.
scildhete m. foe, An 85. [scyld]
scildhrēoða (y1, e2, ea2) m. shield, buckler: testudo, phalanx.
±scildnes (ie) f. defence, protection.
scildtruma (y1) m. testudo, phalanx, Æ, OEG. [‘sheltron’]
scildweall (y1) m. wall of shields, B 3118.
scildwiga (y1) m. warrior, B 288.
scildwyrhta (y1) m. shield-maker.
scile (CP) pres. subj. of sculan.
scilfix = sciellfisc
scill = sciell
scilling (y) m. ‘shilling’ (consisting of a varying number of pence), silver coin, Æ, G, LL (v. 2·640), WW.
scillingrīm n. count of shillings, Wid 92.
scima m. ray, light, brightness, effulgence, splendour, CP: twilight, gloom. [scīnan]
scimerian (y) to glisten, shine, OEG 2351; NC 319. [‘shimmer’]
scīmian to shine, glisten, ÆGr, LkL: grow dusky, dim, be dazzled, bleared, Æ. [‘shim’]
scīn == scinn
scīnan1 (ȳ) to ‘shine,’ flash, Æ, BH, Bl, Bo, Cp, Mt; CP: (+) shine upon, illuminate.
scinbān n. ‘shin-bone,’ WW.
scinccing (OET p. 26) = sciccing
+scincio np. the fat about the kidneys, Lcd.
scindan = scendan
scīndlāc = scīnlāc
scīnefrian to glitter, WW 34819.
scinelāc = scīnlāc
scīnende ‘shining,’ MH (y), WW: eminent, distinguished, BH.
scīnendlic shining, LPs 189.
scīnfeld (ēa) m. Elysian fields, Temple.
scīngedwola m. phantom, WW 45511.
scīngelāc ‡ n. jugglery, magical practices.
scinhosu f. greave, OEG.
scīnlāc I. n. sorcery, magic: apparition, spectre, delusion, superstition: frenzy, rage, AO.
II. = scīnlǣce I.
scīnlǣca m. wizard, magician, AO(ā2).
scīnlǣce I. magic, spectral, AO.
II. f. sorceress, witch.
scinlic (y) spectral, NC 320.
scinn (CP) n., scinna m. spectre, illusion, apparition, phantom, evil spirit.
scinncræft (y) m. sorcery, magic, AO.
scinncræftiga m. sorcerer, GD 2715; LL 248[7].
scinnere m. magician, Gl.
scīnnes I. f. radiance, MkL 1324.
II. = scīenes
scinnhīw n. spectre, illusion, phantasm.
scīnsēoc spectre-haunted, Lcd 1·3644.
scip (y) n. ‘ship,’ BH, Bo, Cp; AO, CP.
scīp == scēap
scipbroc n. hardship on ship-board, Bl 1736.
scipbrucol (y) destructive to shipping, GPH 4019.
scipbryce m. right to claim wreckage, KC 4·208. [‘shipwreck’]
scipȳbme (y) f. ship’s trumpet, GPH 391.
scipcræft m. naval force, Chr 1048d.
scipdrincende shipwrecked, DR 6116.
scipe m. pay, teage, WW; Æ 3155: position, rank. [‘shipe’]
scipehere = sciphere
scipen (e, y) f. ‘shippon,’ stall, cattle-shed, A, BH (y).
scipere (y) m. shipman, sailor, Chr. [‘shipper’]
scipfæreld n. voyage, GD 27318.
scipfæt n. a vessel in the form of a ship, WW 1248.
scipfarend m. sailor, BH 3·15 (title).
scipfērend m. sailor, An 250.
scipfierd f. naval expedition, fleet, AO.
scipflota m. sailor, pirate, Chr 937a.
scipforðung f. equipment of ships, LL 314[´].
scipfultum m. naval aid, naval reinforcements, Chr 1049c.
scipfylleð private jurisdiction exercised over a group of three hundreds, KC 6·240 (v. BT).
scipfyrd = scipfierd
scipfyrdung f. fleet, naval expedition: fitting out of ships.
scipfyrð(r)ung f. equipment of ships.
scipgebroc n. shipwreck, AO, CP.
scipgefeoht (y) n. naval battle, GPH 389.
scipgefēre n. sailing, BH 1502.
scipgetāwu f. tackling of a ship, WW 18124.
scipgyld n. ship-tax, ship-money, Ct.
sciphamor m. hammer for giving a signal to rowers, WW.
sciphere m. naval force, fleet (usu. hostile), squadron, armada, AO, Chr: crew of a warship.
scipherelic naval, HGl 40640.
sciphlǣder f. ship’s ladder, WW.
sciphlæst (y) m. ship-load, crew, AO, CP: ship of burden.
sciphlāford m. master of a ship, skipper, WW 18121.
scipian to take ‘ship,’ embark: (±) man or equip a ship, Chr.
scipincel n. little ship, WW.
sciplād (y) f. journeying by sea, sailing, BH 19829.
sciplæst = sciphlæst
sciplic naval, Gl.
sciplið n. naval force, Chr 1055c.
sciplīðend m. seaman, sailor: voyager, ÆL 33138.
sciplīðende ptc. sailing.
scipmǣrls m. ship’s rope, cable, WW.
scipmann m. ‘shipman,’ sailor, rower, BH, Chr (y): one who goes on trading voyages.
scipp- = sciepp-
sciprāp m. ship’s rope, cable, AO.
sciprēðra (y) m. rower, sailor.
sciprōðor n. ship’s oar or rudder, WW 45518.
sciprōwend m. rower, sailor, WW 45514.
scipryne m. passage for ships, Ct.
scipsetl n. bench for rowers, WW.
scipsōcn f. = scipfylleð
scipsteall (y) m. place for ships, BC 3·31616.
scipstēora m. steersman, pilot, CP.
scipsteorra m. pole-star, Lcd 3·27020.
scip-stīera, -stȳra = scipstēora
scip-tearo, -ter, n., gs. -tearos scip-t(e)ara, -te(o)ra m. (ship-tar), bitumen, pitch.
sciptol m. passage money, Æ.
scipwealh m. servant whose service is connected with ships? (BT); one liable to serve in the fleet? (Swt), EC 376.
scipweard m. ship-master, An 297.
scipwered n. crew, WW 45117.
scipwīsan (on) adv. like a ship, Æ.
scipwyrhta m. ‘shipwright,’ WW 1125.
scīr I. (ȳ) f. office, appointment, charge, authority, supremacy, AO, Cp; CP: district, diocese, see, province, ‘shire,’ parish, AO, LL; Æ: tribe.
II. adj. bright, gleaming, shining, resplendent, B, Bo: clear, translucent, Cr, WW: pure, unmixed, B, Bo: white, Jn 435. [‘shire’]
sciran = scieran
scīran (ȳ) to make clear, say, tell, declare, B, CP: arrange, determine, decide, decree, act in authority, CP: (±) clear from, get rid of, AO, CP.
scīrbasu bright purple, WW 19312.
scīrbisceop m. bishop of a diocese, WW 17330.
scīre adv. brightly, An: clearly: mightily, Cr 1142. [‘shire’]
scīre- = scīr-
scīrecg keen-edged, Lcd 1·3907.
scirenicge (Rd 99) = scernicge scīresmann = scīrmann scirfemūs f. shrew (mouse), WW 47716. [sceorfan]
scīrgemōt n. shire-moot.
scīrgerēfa m. ‘sheriff,’ KC.
scīrgesceat (ȳ) n. property of a see, Ct.
scīrham clad in bright mail, B 1895.
±scirian (e, y) to ordain, appoint: allot, assign, grant: (+) mark off, count, reckon.
sciriendlic (y) derivative, WW 22223.
scīrigmann = scīrmann
scīrlett n. piece or measure of land, Ct.
scīrmǣled splendidly marked, brightly adorned, Jud 230.
scīrmann (ȳ) m. governor of a shire, prefect, sheriff, steward, procurator, official, KC; Æ, CP; v. LL 2·649: inhabitant of a district, Æ. [‘shireman’]
scīrnes f. elucidation, WW 27923.
scirp- = scierp-
scirseax = scearseax
scīrðegen m. thane of a shire, BC 1·5448.
scirung f. separation, rejection, RB 10921.
scir-wæter (scyr-) n. water forming a boundary, Chr 656e. [scieran]
scīrwered brightly ornamented? bright? Gu 1262.
scīrwita m. chief man of a shire, W.
scīte = scȳte
scitefinger = scytefinger
scitol purgative, Lcd 66a.
scitte f. purging, Lcd. [‘shit’]
scittels (Æ) = scyttels
sclāt (Gl) = slāt pret. 3 sg. of slītan.
scleacnes (KGl) == sleacnes
scmēgende (VPs) = smēagende pres. ptc. of smēagan.
scnīcend (Gl) = snīcend pres. ptc. of snīcan.
scō = scōh
sco- = sceo-
scōas = scōs v. scōh.
scobl = scofl
scōc pret. 3 sg. of sceacan.
scocca = scucca
scocha (= scohha) ‘lenocinium’, Ep 579.
scōcnyll m. signal for putting on shoes, ANS 84·10.
scōd I. pret. 3 sg. of sceððan.
II. v. scōgan.
+scōe = +scȳ
scōere m. shoemaker, Gl. [‘shoer’]
scōf pret. 3 sg. of sceafan.
scofen pp. of scufan.
scofettan to drive hither and thither, CP 16913.
scōgan pp. sc(ē)od to ‘shoe,’ Æ, CP.
scōh, scō, scēo m. gs. nap. sc(ē)os, gp. sc(ē)one, dp. sc(ē)on, scōum ‘shoe,’ JnL, Mt, WW.
scōhere = scōere
scōhnægl m. shoe-nail, WW.
scōhðēn (ēo) m. shoe-cleaner, RBL 919.
scōian = scōgan
+scola m. debtor, WW 1528. [sceal]
+scōla m. fellow-student, OEG 2271.
scolde pret. 3 sg. of sculan.
scōlere m. ‘scholar,’ learner, A, LL.
scolh (WW 24113) = seolh
scōliere = scōlere
scōlmann m. scholar, pupil: client.
scolu I. (eo) f. troop, host, multitude. [‘school’]
II. = scōl
scom- = scam-
scōmhylte (scomm-?) n. shady copse, thicket, WW 4113.
scōn = scēon v. scēoh.
scon- = scan-
scop (eo) m. singer, poet, B, Bo; AO. [‘scop’]
scōp pret. 3 sg. of scieppan.
scopcræft m. poetry, ÆGr 2159.
scopgereord (eo1) n. language of poetry, BH.
scoplēoð n. poem, AO.
scoplic poetic, OEG 119.
scora m. hairy garment, WW 2781.
scoren pp. of scieran.
II. to jut out.
scorp = sceorp
scort (eo, y) ‘short,’ not long, not tall, Bo, GD (eo): brief, Æ, Bo, CP.
scortian to become ‘short,’ shorten, Lcd (eo): (±) run short, fail.
scortlic brief, Sc 21416 (eo). adv. -līce ‘shortly,’ briefly, soon, AO; Æ.
scortnes f. ‘shortness,’ small amount: summary, abstract, Æ (eo): short space of time.
scortwyrplic (eo) shortly coming to pass, Lcd 3·1562.
scoru a ‘score,’ NC 320. [scoren; scieran]
scōs gs. of scōh.
±scot (eo) n. ‘shot,’ shooting, OEG; AO: darting, rapid motion, Men: what is shot forth, AO, CP: (+) scot, payment: private apartment, sanctum, chancel, Æ.
scoten pp. of scēotan.
+scotfeoht n. shooting, battle, PPs.
scotfrēo scot-free, free of tribute, Ct.
±scotian (co) (tr. and intr.) to move rapidly, shoot, hurl a javelin, Æ.
scotlīra m. calf of the leg, Lcd.
scotspere n. dart, javelin, HGl 405.
Scottas mpl. the Scots, Æ, CP.
scotung (co) f. shooting: missile.
scōum v. scōh.
scōung f. provision of shoes, LL 450[10].
-scrād v. scrīðend-s.
Cross-reference does not appear to exist; it may be an error for “v. scrīðend [see scrīðan], scrāð” as separate words.
Entry from first edition:
scrād a moving body? (v. scrīðan), a vessel? a body of travellers, BT.
scrādung = scrēadung
scræb m. cormorant? ibis? Cp 1311.
±scræf (ea, e) n. [obl. cases occly. have scraf-] cave, cavern, hole, pit, Æ, CP: hovel, Æ.
+scrǣpe = +scrēpe
scrætte f. adulteress, prostitute, Gl. [L. scratta]
scrǣwa = scrēawa
scrāf pret. 3 sg. of scrīfan.
scraf- v. scræf.
scrallettan † intr. to sound loudly.
scranc pret. 3 sg. of scrincan.
scrapian to scrape, IM. [‘shrape’]
scrāð pret. 3 sg. of scrīðan.
scrēad, scrēade f. ‘shred,’ cutting, scrap, WW.
±scrēadian to ‘shred,’ peel, prune, cut off, Æ.
scrēadung (ā) f. shred, cutting, fragment, MtL: pruning, trimming, WW. [‘shredding’]
scrēadungīsen n. pruning-knife, WW. [v. ‘shredding’]
screaf = scræf
scrēawa m. ‘shrew’ (mouse), Gl.
screb = scræb
scrēc = scrīc
scref = scræf
scremman to cause to stumble, Æ.
±screncan to cause to stumble, ensnare, deceive, CP, Ps: (+) cause to shrink or shrivel, MtL 136. [‘shrench’]
+scrence withered, dry, LkL 68.
+screncednes f. tripping up, CVPs 4010.
screodu v. scrid.
+scrēope = +scrēpe
screopu = screpu
screpan5 to scrape, scratch, Lcd, MkR. [‘screpe’]
scrēpan to become dry, withered, MkR 918.
±scrēpe (ǣ, ēo) suitable, adapted, fit. adv. -līce.
+scrēpnes (oe) f. convenience, Cp 568.
screpu (eo) f. strigil, curry-comb, Gl.
scrēwa = scrēawa
scrīban (Gl) = scrīfan
scrīc (ē, ū) shrike, missel-thrush? Gl.
scrid I. n. nap. screodu vehicle, chariot, litter.
II. quick, fleet, An 496.
scrīdan = scrȳdan
scridon pret. pl. of scrīðan.
scridwǣn m. chariot: curule chair.
scridwīsa m. charioteer, WW 15014.
+scrif n. judgement, edict, WW.
±scrīfan1 prescribe, ordain, allot, assign, impose (punishment), LL; Æ: hear confession, ‘shrive,’ LL: have regard to, be troubled about, care for, CP.
scrifen ptc? painted? Rim 13.
scrift m. prescribed penalty or penance, LL: absolution, LL: confessor, CP, Cr; Æ: judge. tō scrifte gān to go to confession, W. [‘shrift’]
scriftbōc f. book of penances.
scriftscīr f. confessor’s area of jurisdiction: diocese, LL 164[26].
scriftsprǣe f. confession, LL.
scrimman3 to shrink, contract, Lcd 2b. [‘shrim’]
scrīn (ȳ) n. chest, coffer, ark, Æ, Jn: ‘shrine,’ Æ: cage (for criminals). [L. scrinium]
±scrincan3 to ‘shrink,’ contract, shrivel up, wither, pine away, Æ, AO, Lcd.
scrind f. swift course? PPs 10324.
scringan = scrincan
-scripel (y) v. ear-s.
scrīpen, scrīpende ‘austerus,’ LkLR 1921.
scripeð (Cp) pres. 3 sg. of screpan.
scripp m? scrip, bag, ÆH 1·394.
scritta m. hermaphrodite, WW.
scrið (v. OEG 2185) = scrid I.
scrīðan1 to go, move, glide, B, Gu. [‘scrithe’; Ger. schreiten]
scriðe m. course, Met 2811.
-scrīðol v. wīd-s.
scroepe, scrōpe = scrēpe
scrofel n? scrofula, Lcd 182a.
scrūc = scrīc
scrūd n., ds. scrȳd clothing, dress: garment, vestment, Æ, WW. [‘shroud’]
scrūdelshūs n. sacristy, vestry, ANS 8415. [scrȳdan]
scrūdfeoh n. money for buying clothes, NC 320.
scrūdfultum m. grant towards providing clothes, Ct.
scrūdland n. land bequeathed as provision for clothing, Ct.
scrūdnian = scrūtnian
scrūdwaru f. garb, LL.
scruf [Lcd] = scurf
scruncon pret. pl. of scrincan.
scrūtnian (ūd) to examine, scrutinize, consider, Æ.
scrūtnung (ūd) f. search, investigation, Lcd, ERPs.
scrybb f. scrub, brushwood, TC 52522.
scrȳd v. scrūd.
±scrȳdan to clothe, dress, Æ (ī), Bl, Lk, Mt. [‘shride’]
scryft = scrift
scrynce withered, JnL 53.
scua m. shadow, shade, darkness: protection.
scucca m. sprite, evil spirit, demon, B, Bo, Mt (eo): the devil. [‘shuck’]
scuccen (eo) devilish, NC 319.
scuccgyld (eu1) n. idol, PPs 10526.
scūdan2 to run, hurry? Gu 828.
scūfan2 (ēo) to ‘shove,’ thrust, push, Æ, Ma, MH; Æ: push with violence, urge, impel, Met: push out, expel, deliver up: (†) display: (intr.) to move, go.
sculan anv. pres. 1 sing, sce(a)l(l), scal, pl. sculon (eo), pret. sc(e)olde, sc(e)alde to be obliged (‘shall,’ have to, must, must needs, am bound to, ought to), Æ, AO, Bo, CP: owe, Mt, Lk.
scul-dor m., nap. -dru, -dra, +scyl-dru, -dre ‘shoulder,’ Bl, Ep, Lcd.
sculdorhrægl n. cape, WW 32724.
sculdorwærc m. pain in the shoulders, Lcd.
sculdur = sculdor
scule pres. subj. of sculan.
sculthēta (WW) = scyldlǣta
±scunian to ‘shun,’ avoid, Guth: be afraid, DR: (tr.) abhor, TC.
scunung f. abomination, LHy 623 (? for on-s.).
scūr (ēo) m(f). ‘shower,’ storm, tempest, trouble, commotion, breeze, An (ēo), LkR, Ps; CP: storm of battle? shower of blows? Jud 79.
scūra † m. shower (of rain).
scūrbeorg f. roof, Ruin 5.
scūrboga m. rainbow, Gen 1540.
±scurf (eo) n. ‘scurf,’ BH: a skin-disease, Lcd.
scūrfān rainy, stormy, A 9·369; MF.
scurfede ptc. rough, scabby, Lcd.
scurfende ptc. scabby, Lcd.
scūrheard † made hard by blows (epithet of a sword).
scūrsceadu ‡ f. protection against storms.
scutel I. m. dish, platter, WW 28022. [‘scuttle’]
II. = scytel
scuton pret. pl. of scēotan.
scuwa = scua
scȳan? scȳn? to suggest, persuade, prompt, incite, tempt.
scyccel, scyccels = sciccels
scydd m. twist on a hillside? (Earle); alluvial ground? (BT), KC.
scȳde pret. 3 sg. of scēon and scȳan, scȳn.
scyfe (e, i) m. shove, pushing, precipitation, furtherance, instigation, CP. tō +sc. head-long.
scyfel, scyfele f. woman’s hood, head-dress, Gl.
scȳft pres. 3 sg. of scūfan.
scyftan = sciftan
+scȳgean to furnish with shoes, TC 61626.
scyhhan to shy (of a mule), ES 43·318.
scyhte † pret. of a vb. *scyccan? impelled, prompted, urged, Gen 898; Gu 98.
scyl I. sonorous, shrill, Rim 27. [‘shill’]
II. = sciell
scylcen f. female servant, slave, concubine, ÆH 2·16233. [scealc]
±scyld I. (e) f. offence, fault, crime, guilt, sin, CP: obligation, liability, due, debt, CP. [sculan; Ger. schuld]
II. = scield
scyld- = scield-, scild-
+scyldan to accuse, LL 156[11].
scyldfrecu f. wicked craving, Gen 898.
scyldful sinful, guilty.
scyldgian to sin: (+) place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment.
scyldgung f. sum demanded as ‘wergeld,’ LL 156[11].
scyld-hata, -hete † m. enemy.
scyldian = (1) scyldgian; (2) scyldan
scyldig (e, i) (usu. w. g.) guilty, criminal, sinful, Æ, B; CP. ealdres sc. having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debt to, CP. [‘shildy’]
scyldigian = scyldgian
scyldignes f. guilt, DR.
scyld-lǣta [-hǣta? cp. sculthēta] m. bailiff, WW 23020.
scyldlēas guiltless, Lcd.
scyldo = scyld I.
+scyldru v. sculdor.
scyldu = scyld I.
scyldung = (1) scildung; (2) scyldgung
scyldwīte n. fine for a crime of violence, LL 567[38].
scyldwreccende ptc. avenging sin, Cr 1161.
scyldwyrcende † evil-doing.
scyle pres. subj. of sculan.
scylēagede = sceolhēgede
scylf m. crag, peak, Mdf: pinnacle, turret, tower, Æ.
-scylfan v. ā-s.
scylfe m. shelf: floor.
scylfig rocky, OEG (scylp-).
scylfisc = sciellfisc
scylfor = scilfor
scylfrung (i) f. shaking, swinging? Bl 9934; WW.
scylfð pres. 3 sg. of scelfan.
scylga = scealga
scylian (= ie) only in sc. of māle to pay off, discharge, Chr 1049. [‘shill’]
scyll = sciell
scyllan to resound, sound loudly, WW 21515. [‘shill’]
scylling = scilling
scylp == scylf
scyltumend m. helper, PPs 278.
scylun (N) = sculon pres. pl. of sculan.
scymrian = scimerian
scȳn v. scȳan.
scȳn- = scīn-
±scyndan I. (e) (tr., intr.) to hurry, hasten, drive forward, impel: incite, exhort, CP.
II. = scendan
scyndel m. disreputable person? A 8·321.
scyndendlīce adv. hastily, WW.
+scyndnes = +sceandnes
scȳne = scīene
scȳnes, scȳnnes = scīenes
+scynian to shun, dread, DR 325.
scynn n. skin, fur, Chr 1075d. [ON.]
scynu (WW 30727) = scinu scyp I. m. patch, v. ES 43·316.
II. (Chr 1048) = scip
scypen = scipen
scypian to take shape, Lcd 3·14615.
scypp- = sciepp-
scyr- = scear-, scier-, scir-
scȳr == scīr
±scyrdan (ie) to harm, injure, destroy. [sceard]
+scȳrdan = +scrydran
scyrf = scurf
scyrft scarifying? scraping? Cp 130s.
scyrfð pres. 3 sg. of sceorfan.
scȳrmǣlum adv. stormily, Bo 4725. [scūr]
scyrp- = scierp-
±scyrtan tr. to shorten: intr. run short, decrease, fail. [sceort]
scyrte f. skirt, GPH 393. [‘shirt’]
scyrtest superl. of scort.
scyrting f. shortening, abstract, epitome, Æ.
scyrtra comp. of scort.
scȳt pres. 3 sg. of scēotan.
scyte (ē) m. shooting, hurling, AO: stroke, blow, ZDA: dart. [‘shute’; scēotan]
scȳte f. ‘sheet,’ linen cloth, BH, Cp, Mk. [scēat]
scyte-heald, -healden inclined, sloping, precipitous, Gl.
scytel I. (u) m. dart, arrow, Erf, Ps: tongue of a balance. [‘shuttle’]
II. m. excrement. [scītan]
scytelfinger = scytefinger
scytels = scyttel
scyterǣs m. headlong rush, WW 4267.
scytere m. shooter, Ct.
scytheald = scyteheald
scytta m. shooter, archer, Æ, AO.
scyttan (usu. for-sc.) to bolt, ‘shut’ to, Æ: discharge, pay off.
scyttel, scyttels (e, i) m. bolt, bar, Æ, Bl, ZDA (e). [‘shuttle’; scēotan]
Scyttisc I. Scotch, Irish.
II. Irish or Scotch language. [Scottas]
scyððan = sceððan
sē m., sēo f., ðæt n. pers. (dem.) pron. he, she, it, that, this: rel. pron. who, which: def art. ‘the.’
II. = sǣ
III. = swā
sēa (OET) = sēaw
sēad (NG) = sēod
sēada = sēaða
seafian (NG) = seofian
seah pret. 3 sg. of sēon.
seaht = seht I.
seal = sealh
sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.
±sealdnes f. act of giving, WW 38935: grant, gift, Ct.
sēales gs. of sealh.
sealf (a) f. ‘salve,’ ointment, unguent, medicament, Lcd, Mk; CP.
sealfbox (e) m. salve-box, G, Bk.
sealfcynn n. an unguent, WW 35130.
sealfe = sealf
sealfer- = seolfer-, seolfor-
±sealfian to ‘salve,’ anoint, WW.
sealfie = salfie
sealf-lǣcnung, -lǣcung (WW 11416) f. curing by unguents, pharmacy.
sealh (a) m., gs. sēales willow, Lcd, Ps; Mdf. [‘sallow’]
sealhrind f. willow-bark, Lcd.
seallan = sellan
sealm (a, eo) m. ‘psalm,’ song, RB, Ps; Æ, CP.
sealmcwide m. psalm, LPs 975.
sealmfæt n. only in phr. ‘on sealmfatum,’ ‘in vasis psalmorum,’ PPs 7020.
sealmgetæl n. number of psalms, RB.
sealm-glīg, -glīw n. psaltery, psalmody, LRPs.
sealmian to play an accompaniment on the harp, Ps 1071. [‘psalm’]
sealmlēoð n. psalm, BlPs 569.
sealmlof n. psalm, LPs.
sealmlofian to sing psalms, LPs 1042.
sealmsang m. psalm: composition or singing of psalms, Æ: psaltery, CPs 322.
sealmscop (eo2) m. psalmist, Æ, CP.
sealmtraht m. exposition of psalms, Æ.
sealmwyrhta m. psalmist, Æ. [‘psalm-wright’]
sealobrūn = salubrūn
sealt I. n. ‘salt,’ Lcd, Mt (a); CP.
II. adj. salt, briny, Cr; AO, CP. [v. Mdf]
sealtbrōc (a) m. brook running from salt-works? KC 3·20630.
sealtere I. m. ‘salter,’ salt-worker, WW; Æ.
II. (CM 362, 679) = saltere
sealtern n. salt-works, BC. [‘saltern’]
sealtfæt n. salt-cellar, A, WW. [‘saltfat’]
sealthālgung f. consecration of salt, OET 587 (a1).
sealtherpað (a) m. road to salt works, KC 3·20626.
sealthūs n. ‘salt-house,’ WW.
sealtian to dance. [L. saltare]
sealticge f. dancer, MH 15614.
sealting f. dancing, NC 320.
sealtlēaf n. ‘mozicia,’ a plant? WW.
sealtmere m. brackish pond, EC 44930.
sealtnes f. ‘saltness,’ VPs (a).
sealtsæleða m. saltness, LPs 10634; RPs (y).
sealtsēað m. saline spring, BH 2622.
sealtstān m. rock salt, Lcd 1·37414: pillar of salt, Gen; Æ. [‘saltstone’]
sealtstrǣt f. road to salt-works, Ct.
sealtwīc n. a place where salt is sold, KC.
sealtwylle f. salt spring, KC (a). [‘saltwell’]
sealtȳð † f. salt wave, sea-wave.
sēam I. m. burden, load, Æ, LkL, LkR (ēo): bag: harness of a beast of burden, Æ: duty of furnishing beasts of burden. [‘seam’]
II. m. ‘seam,’ suture, junction, Æ, WW.
sēamere I. m. beast of burden, mule, WW. [L. sagmarius]
II. m. tailor, Æ. [sēam II.]
sēamestre f. sempstress, (also of males) sewer, tailor, Æ, KC, WW. [‘seamster’]
sēamhors n. pack-horse, WW 11942.
sēampending m. toll of a penny a load, KC.
sēamsadol m. pack-saddle, WW 11941.
sēamsticca m. an appliance used in weaving, LL 455[15,1].
sēap pret. 3 sg. of sūpan.
sēar dry, ‘sere,’ barren, GPH 40269.
seara-, seare- = searo-
sēargian = sārgian
sēarian to become sere, wither, Shr. [‘sear’]
searo (searu) n. art, skill, cleverness, cunning: device, trick, snare, ambuscade, plot, treachery, Æ, AO, CP: work of art, cunning device, engine (of war): armour, war-gear, trappings.
searobend m. artistic clasp, B 2086.
searobunden cunningly fastened, Rd 564.
searocǣg f. insidious key, Gu 1118.
searocēap n. artistic object, Rd 337.
searocēne very bold, †CPs 10.
searocræft m. artifice, treachery, wile, Æ: artistic skill, art: engine, instrument (of torture), Æ.
searocræftig skilful, cunning.
searofær n. artistic ship? Rim 65.
searofāh variegated, cunningly inlaid, B 1444.
searogemme = searogimm
searogrim fierce, formidable, B 594.
searohæbbend † m. warrior.
searohwīt brilliantly white, Rim 67.
searolic artistic, ingenious, cunning. adv. -līce.
searomete m. dainty, delicacy, NC 321.
searonet n. armour-net, corslet, B 406: ensnaring net, An 64; 945.
searonīð † m. cunning hostility, treachery, strife, battle.
searopīl m. artistic javelin, Rd 872.
searorūn f. mystery, Creat 15.
searosǣled cleverly bound, Rd 2416.
searoðanc m. sagacity, ingenuity, skill, CP: cunning, artifice.
searoðancol shrewd, wise.
searowrenc (y1, a2) m. artifice, trick, AO.
searowundor n. strange object, B 920.
searu == searo
searw- v. searo.
searwian (æ) to be deceitful, dissimulate, cheat.
searwum (dp. of searo) skilfully.
searwung = sierwung
seatul, seatl (NG) = setl
sēað I. (ǣ) m. hole, pit, MkL; CP; Mdf: well, cistern, spring, fountain, lake, Mdf. [‘seath’; sēoðan]
II. pret. 3 sg. of sēoðan.
sēaw m. sap, juice, moisture, Lcd. [‘sew’]
+sēaw succulent, Lcd 95b.
seax n. knife, hip-knife, short sword, dirk, dagger, Æ (e), B, Cp (æ); CP. [‘sax’]
seaxbenn (siex-) f. dagger-wound, B 2904.
Seaxe, Seaxan mpl. (gp. Seaxna) Saxons, AO.
Seaxland (e) n. England, Shr 164.
±sēcan I. to search for, ‘seek’ (‘i-seche’), inquire, ask for, look for, B, Bo, BH, Jul; Æ: strive after, long for, wish, desire, Jn; CP. s. on, tō look to for, expect from, CP: visit, go to, AO, B; Æ: approach, attain to, Bl, Ps: attack, pursue, B, Chr; AO: go, move, proceed, Æ.
II. (KGl) = sȳcan
secce (B 600) = sæcce, gs. of sacu.
secful (KGl) = sacful
secg I. m. (n) ‘sedge,’ reed, rush, flag, Gl, Lcd, WW; Mdf.
II. † f. sword.
III. † m. man, warrior, hero, B. [‘segge’]
IV. m. ocean, OET.
secga m. sayer, informant, LL 396[4].
±secgan (æ) to ‘say’ (‘i-seggen’), speak, inform, utter, tell, recite, Æ, Bl, G; AO, CP, Æ: signify, mean, Æ: attribute to: (+) avoid? LkL p 38. s. on accuse of, charge with, Æ.
secge f. speech, Cr 190.
secgend m. speaker, narrator, CP.
secggan = secgan
secggescere f. grasshopper, Cp 464.
secgihtig sedgy, WW 20027.
secglēac n. sedge-leek, rush-garlic, Lcd.
secgplega m. sword-play, battle, An 1355.
secgrōf brave? Ruin 27.
secgscara m. landrail, corncrake, WW 28711 and n.
sēcnes f. visiting, LkR 1944 (oe).
sēd (VPs) = sǣd
+sēdan to satisfy, PPs 1068. [sæd]
sēde = sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.
sedinglīne = stedinglīne
±sedl (NG) = setl
sefa (eo) m. mind, spirit, understanding, heart, †CP 910.
sēfer- = sȳfer-
sefian = seofian
sēfre = sȳfre
sēft comp. adv. more softly.
±sēfte soft, pleasant, comfortable, easy: gentle, mild: effeminate, luxurious.
sēftēadig prosperous, Seaf 56.
sēftlic luxurious, AS 383.
sēftnes f. rest, quietness, tranquillity, peace, Æ, AO.
segc- = secg-
segel == segl
+segenlic (A) = +sewenlic
segg = secg
segl I. mn. ‘sail,’ AO, Bo, MH; Æ: veil, curtain, Cr 1139: pillar of cloud, Ex.
II. = sigel
±seg-lan, -lian (i) to ‘sail,’ AO: (+) equip with a sail.
seglbōsm m. bellying sail, Gl.
seglgerǣde n. sail-tackle, TC 54917.
seglgyrd mf. sail-yard, yard, cross-pole, Cp (e2), WW.
seglian = seglan
seglrād f. (sail-road), sea, B 1429.
seglrōd f. sail-rod, sail-yard. [v. ‘rood’]
seglung f. ‘sailing,’ BH.
segn mn. sign, mark, token, Gen: ensign, banner, BH. [‘senye’; L. signum]
segnberend m. warrior.
segnbora m. standard-bearer, Rd 4120.
segncyning m. king before whom a banner is borne (BT), Ex 172.
segne f. ‘seine,’ drag-net, Ex, JnL.
±segnian (ǣn) to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself, consecrate, bless, Æ, BH. [‘sain’]
segnung f. blessing, consecration.
sēgon = sāwon pret. pl. of sēon.
seh (VPs) = seoh imperat. of sēon.
seht I. mf. settlement, arrangement, agreement, KC: friendship, peace, BH (ea).
II. adj. reconciled, agreed, at peace, BC. [‘saught’]
±sehtian to conciliate, settle, LL. [‘saught’]
±sehtlian (a, æ) to reconcile, to come to an agreement, Chr.
±sehtnes f. agreement, reconciliation, peace, Æ. [‘saughtness’]
sēhð = sēcð pres. 3 sg. of sēcan.
±sehðe [= seh ðu] interj. behold!
seigl = segl
seign = segn
seim fat, EPs 626. [Late L. sagimen]
seista = siexta
sel sn. = sæl
sēl I. adj. comp. sēlra (Mt), sēlla (B), sȳlla, superl. sēlest (Lk), sēlost good, great, excellent, clever, skilful, AO: noble, honourable: fitting, fit, advisable: sound, healthy, happy, prosperous. [v. ‘sele’]
II. (ǣ) comp. adv. (also sēlor) superl. sēlost better, more effectually, rather, sooner, in preference, Æ, CP. [sǣl]
sēlan (OET, Ct) = sǣlan I.
selcūð = seldcūð
seld † (æ) I. n. hall, palace, residence.
II. n. seat, throne, daïs, VPs. [‘seld’]
+selda † comrade, retainer.
seldan adv., comp. seldor, seldnor, superl. seldost ‘seldom,’ rarely, CP; Æ.
seldcūð unusual, rare, strange, novel, Bo; Æ: various, WW. [‘selcouth’]
seldcyme m. infrequent coming, Rd 114.
selde f. vestibule, WW 18399.
seldguma m. retainer? B 249.
seld-hwanne (CP), -hwænne (Æ) adv. seldom, rarely.
seldlic rare, strange, wondrous, B (syll-), Met (sell-): select, choice, excellent. adv. -līce, Æ. [‘selly’]
seldnor, seldor, seldost v. seldan.
seldon = seldan
seld-sīene (AO), -sȳnde (KC) rare, extraordinary, unfamiliar. [‘seldseen’]
seldun (CP), seldum (Sol) = seldan sele m. hall, house, dwelling, prison. [Ger. saal]
+sele m. tabernacle, EPs 141.
seledrēam † m. hall-joy, festivity.
seleful n. hall-goblet, B 619.
selegesceot n. ‘tabernaculum,’ tent, lodging-place, nest, M. [Ger. geschoss]
selegyst m. hall-guest, B 1545.
selen (y) f. grant, gift: tribute, MkL p51: munificence, OEG. [sellan]
±selenes f. tradition: (+) giving, DR.
selerǣdend † m. hall ruler or possessor.
selerest f. bed in hall, B 690.
selescot = selegesceot
selesecg m. retainer, Wa 34.
selest pres. 2 sg., seleð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.
sēlest v. sēl.
seleðegn ‡ m. hall-thane, retainer, attendant.
seleweard m. hall-warden, B 667.
self I. (eo, i, y) pron. (str. and wk.) ‘self,’ AO, B, CP. mid him selfum by himself: own, B: adj. same, CP.
II. == sealf
selfǣta (y) m. cannibal, An 175.
selfǣte f. a plant, wild oat? Lcd.
selfbana (o2) m. one who takes his own life.
selfcwala (y) m. one who takes his own life.
selfcwalu (y) f. suicide, Wy 56.
selfdēma, self-demere (RB), -dēmende (OEG 5819) (y) m. ‘sardbaita,’ monk living, subject only to his own rules.
selfdōm m. doing as one likes, independence.
selfe v. swā.
selflic (y) spontaneous, voluntary, OEG.
selflīce I. n. self-love, ‘amour propre,’ pride, vanity, CP: egotism, CP 257.
II. adj. egotistic, puffed up, vain, CP.
selfmyrðra (y) m. one who takes his own life, WW 42425.
selfmyrðrung (y) f. suicide.
selfren = seolfren
selfsceafte not begotten, Gen 523.
selfswēgend (y) m. vowel.
selfwealdlīce (eo1, e2) arbitrarily.
selfwill n. own will, free-will.
selfwille spontaneous, voluntary, Bo, Met. adv. -willes, Æ, RB (y). [‘selfwill’]
selfwillende voluntary, LPs 6710.
selfwillendlīce indulgently, GD 2895.
selian = sylian
sēlig == sǣlig
sēlla = sēlra, v. sēl.
±sellan (ea, i, ie, y) (w. d. pers. and a. thing) to give, furnish, supply, lend, Æ, B, Mt; AO, CP: give up, betray, JnL: entrust, deliver to: lay by, hide, WW 21241: ‘sell,’ Æ, Jn: promise. āð s. make oath, swear, LL.
sellen = selen
sellend (y) m. giver: betrayer.
sellendlic adj. to be given, NC 321.
sellic = seldlic
selma (Gl) = sealma
selmerige = sælmerige
selnes = selenes
sēlor, sēlost, sēlra v. sēl.
selt- = sælt-, sylt-
selð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.
sēlð = sǣlð
+sēm n. reconciliation, LL 10[10].
sēma (ī, ȳ) m. arbitrator, judge, ÆGr, GD.
±sēman I. to smooth over, put right, settle, reconcile, pacify, AO, Chr, LL. [‘seem,’ ‘i-seme’]
II. = sīeman
sēmann (Run 45) = sǣmann
sēmend (ǣ) m. conciliator, arbitrator, LL.
sēmestre = sēamestre
semian = seomian
semle = simble
semnendlic sudden, GB 2354. adv. -līce by chance.
semninga (M) = samnunga
semtinges = samtinges
senap = senep
±sencan, tr. to sink, plunge (in water), submerge, drown. [sincan]
sendan I. (±) to ‘send’ (‘i-send’), send forth, despatch, BH, Bl, CP, MtL; Æ, AO: impel, drive, MkL: throw, hurl, cast: put, place, lay.
II. to feast, banquet, B 600? [sand]
senderlīce (KGl 7427) = synderlīce senderlīpe (HGl) = synderlīpe sendlic adj. about to be sent (on a journey), RBL 1134.
sendnes f. sending, WW.
+sēne = +sīene
senepsǣd n. mustard-seed, Lcd.
sengan (æ) to ‘singe,’ burn slightly, LL 449[6,2].
sēnian = segnian
senn (HGl 519) = synn
senop = senep
senoð (Chr) = sinoð
senscipe = sinscipe
senst, sent = sendest, sendeð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of sendan.
senu = sinu
sēo I. f. gas. sēo(n) pupil (of eye), Æ.
II. pron. v. sē. [‘she’]
III. gs. of sǣ.
IV. pres. 1 sg. of sēon.
V. pres. 2 sg. subj. of bēon (wesan).
sēoc ‘sick,’ ill, diseased, feeble, weak, Bl, Bo, Chr; Æ, CP: (†) wounded: morally sick, corrupt, Jul, RB: sad, troubled, FAp, Gu.
sēocan = sēcan
sēoclian = sīclian
sēocmōd delicate (in health), NC 321.
sēocnes f. ‘sickness,’ disease, LL, W: a disease, Lcd 3·126.
sēod (ēa) m. scrip, purse, bag, Æ.
seodo, seodu = sidu
seofa = sefa
seofafald (DR) = seofonfeald
seofan, seofen = seofon
seofeð- = seofoð-
seofian (e, ea, i, y) to sigh, lament, CP.
seofonfeald ‘sevenfold,’ A, Æ, BB.
seofonfealdlīce adv. seven times.
seofongetel (e2) the number seven, OEG 1533.
seofonlēafe f. tormentilla, setfoil (plant), Lcd 1·232.
seofonniht fp. week.
seofonnihte adj. seven days old, Lcd.
seofon-tēoða (AO), -te(o)g(e)ða ‘seventeenth,’ BH.
seofontīene ‘seventeen,’ BH (y3); AO.
seofontīenenihte seventeen days old, Lcd 3·180.
seofontīenewintre seventeen years old, AO 19030.
seofontig seventy, AO.
seofontīne = seofontīene
seofonwintre (y) seven years old.
seofoða I. ‘seventh,’ MtL; Æ, AO, CP.
II. = sifeða
seofoðe seventhly, LL 158[18].
seofung f. lamentation. [seofian]
seoh imperat. of sēon.
seohhe f. sieve. [sēon II.]
seohhian to drain, filter, ÆP 17231.
seohter m., seohtre (i) f. drain, ditch, Ct (Mdf).
seolc, seol-oc, -uc m. ‘silk,’ silken cloth, Bo (io), Lcd.
-seolcan v. ā-s.
seolcen (i) ‘silken,’ made of silk, WW; Æ.
seolcwyrm m. ‘silkworm,’ WW.
sēoles v. seolh.
seolf (VPs) = self
seolfer = seolfor
seolfern = seolfren
seolfor (i, io, u, y) n., gs. seolfres silver, CP; Æ.
seolforfæt n. silver vessel, BH 25216.
seolforgewiht (y) m. silver-weight, Lcd 3·9214.
seolforhammen plated with silver, EC 225.
seolfor-hilt, -hilted (TC) ‘silver-hilted.’
seolforsmið m. ‘silversmith,’ WW.
seolforstycce m. piece of silver, A 9·8.
seolfren (e, i, y) made of silver, ‘silvern,’ Bo, Chr.
seolfring (y) m. silver coin, Æ.
seolh m., gs. sēoles ‘seal,’ AO, Lcd, WW.
seolhbæð n. seal’s bath, sea, Rd 1111.
seolhpæð? n? seal’s path, sea, ocean, An 1710.
seolm (WW 10116) = sealm
seoloc, seoluc == seolc
seolofr- = seolfr-
seoloð (io1, e2) m. sea, B 2367?
seolufr- = seolfor-, seolfr-
sēom = sēam I.
seomian † (e) to be tired, lie at rest, tarry, continue, stand: hang, swing, sway: lower (as a cloud): lay wait for, B 161.
sēomint (WW 13631?) = sǣminte
±sēon I. (sv5) to ‘see’ (‘i-see’), look, behold, B, G, Ps, Rd: perceive, understand, Cr, Ps: inspect, visit: experience, suffer, B, Cr. sīh ðe lo! behold!
II. (sv1) tr. to sift, strain, filter, Æ, AO: intr. run, ooze, trickle.
III. v. sēo.
IV. = sīen
seon- = sin-
seondon = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan.
sēonian to languish, GD 2842. [OHG. siunōn]
seono (i1, u2) f. ‘sinew,’ An (io); B, Lcd.
seonobend f. sinew-band? Deor 6.
seonobenn f. injury to a sinew, Wy 19.
seonod = sinoð
seonodolg n. injury to a sinew, An 1408.
seonoð == sinoð
seonwe gs. of seonu.
seorðan3 to lie with, MtL 527. [ON?]
seorwum (Cp) = searwum, dp. of searo.
sēoslig afflicted, Gu 899. [sūsl]
sēota = sǣta
seotl = setl
seotol = (1) setl; (2) sweotol
seotu nap. of set.
±sēoðan2 ‘seethe,’ boil, Lcd (ȳ): be troubled in mind, brood, B: afflict, disturb.
seoððan = siððan
-sēoung (ēu) v. ēag-s.
sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.
sēowan, sēowian (ī, ȳ) to ‘sew,’ knit together, link, unite, Æ, Cp (īo).
seox = siex
seoxter = sester
sep (GPH 391) = sæp
sēpan † to instruct.
serc m., serce f. (y) ‘sark,’ shirt, WW: corslet, coat of mail.
serede = sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.
serew- = searw-
serw- = sierw-
serð = seorð, imperat. of seorðan.
sescle f. sixth part. [L. sextula]
sess m. place for sitting, seat, bench.
sessian to grow calm, An 453.
sesta = siexta
sester (eo, y) m. a certain measure of bulk, Æ: vessel, pitcher, Æ. [L. sextarius]
set n. (±) seat, entrenchment, camp, stall, fold: setting (of the sun). [sittan]
+set n. ambush, DR 3710.
sētan = sǣtian
sete imperat. of settan.
+setednes = +setnes
setel (CP) = setl
seten I. f. set, shoot, slip, VPs: plantation: occupied (tilled?) land, LL 118[68].
II. pp. of sittan.
+setennes = +setnes
seterndæg = sæterndæg
setgong = setlgang
sethrægl n. covering for a seat.
sētian = sǣtian
setin (Gl) = seten
setl (æ, ea, eo, i, o) n. seat, stall, sitting, place, residence, Æ, B, BH; CP. tō setle gān to set (of the sun), Æ: throne (of a king, or bishop, hence) see, CP, Æ: siege, AO. [‘settle’]
+setl n. assembly, OEG 1753.
+setla (æ) m. one sitting beside, ÆL 2237: assessor, fellow-judge, OEG 5620.
setlan to ‘settle,’ (cause to sit), place, put, Whale.
setlgang m. setting, sinking, Æ.
setlgangende ptc. setting, BH 47613.
setlhrægel n. seat-cover, Ct.
setlrād f. setting, sinking, Ex 109.
setlung f. sitting, setting.
sētn- = sǣt(n)-
±setnes (+ exc. in N) f. foundation, creation, MtL: institution, law, ordinance, decree, will, Æ, BH, Mk: (+) record, narrative; (+) sentence, paragraph, figure of speech, composition. [‘i-setness’]
setol = setl
sēton = sǣton pret. pl. of sittan.
setrægl = sethrægl
settan (±) to make to sit, ‘set’ (‘i-set’), lay, put, deposit, place, fix, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, Gen, LL; CP: set or put down, El, LL; Æ: (±) appoint, assign, institute, prepare, ordain, make, found, build, Æ, AO, Bl, BH, Ps: sow, plant, Cp, Cr, Gen, MtL: settle (tr. and intr.), abate, subside, Bl, Lcd: compose, compile, write, Bo, Guth; Æ: translate: (+) people, garrison, Bl: be situated, MtL: set off: lay in wait, LPs 930. s. ūt issue, send forth, dismiss. s. of displace, depose. sīð s. travel, journey, El. ±s. wið, ongean, compare. s. tō gafole let land. [sittan]
settend m. creator, ordainer, Da 333.
+settendlic appointed, canonical, CM 362.
settere = sǣtere
setðorn m. a kind of tree, EC 291´.
+setu † np. dwelling, abode.
sētung = sǣtung
±sēðan to affirm, testify, Æ: prove. [sōð]
seðel (NG) = setl
±sēðend m. asserter, affirmer.
+sēðnes f. affirmation, NC 296.
seððe = sehðe
±sēðung f. affirmation, proof, Æ.
sēw = sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.
sewen = sawen pp. of sēon.
+sewenlic visible. adv. -līce.
Sexland = Seaxland
sexta = siexta
sī 3 p. sg. pres. subj. of wesan.
sibæðeling m. related noble, B 2708.
sibb (y) (v. LL 2·651) f. relationship, AO, B; Æ: love, friendship: peace, happiness, BH, Chr, VPs; AO, CP [‘sib’]
±sibb related, akin, B, LkL, W. as sb. kinsman, kinswoman, W, Soul. [‘sib,’ ‘i-sib’]
sibb- = sib-
sibbecoss m. kiss of peace, ES 33·176.
sibbegedriht = sibgedryht
±sibbian (y) to conciliate, reconcile, Æ, CP.
sibbs- = sibs-
sibcwide (y) m. pacific speech, Leas 29.
sibfæc n. degree of affinity, LL.
sibgebyrd f. blood-relationship, Gen 1901.
sibgedryht † f. related band: peaceful host.
sibgemāgas mpl. blood-relations, Ex 386.
sibgeornes f. pacific disposition, friendship, love, W.
sibge-sihð, -syhð f. vision of peace (lit. trans. of ‘Hierosolyma’), Ps.
sibi (Gl) sibian = sife, sifian siblāc n. peace-offering, LL 146[2].
sibleger n. incest.
siblic of peace, peaceable, Æ. adv. -līce.
±sibling m. relative, kinsman, Æ. [‘sibling’]
siblufu † f. friendship, love.
+sibnes f. affinity, relationship, WW 34516.
sibrēden f. affinity, relationship, Chr 1127. [‘sibred’]
±sibsum peace-loving, peaceable, friendly, CP. adv. -līce. [v. ‘i-sibb’]
+sibsumian to reconcile, Æ.
sibsumnes f. peace, concord, Chr; CP. [‘sibsomeness’]
+sibsumung f. peace-making, WW 17241.
sibun (Cp) = seofon
sīc n. runnel, small stream, BC; Mdf. [‘sitch’]
sīcan I. (sv1) to sigh, yearn for, AO, PPs. [‘siche’]
II. = sȳcan
siccet-, siccett-, siccit- = sicett-
sicclian = sīclian
sice m. sigh, Lcd 1·38811. [‘siche’]
sicel = sicol
sīcelian = sīclian
sicer- = sicor-
sicerian to trickle, penetrate, ooze, CP 43714. [‘sicker’]
sicettan to sigh, groan, mourn, CP.
sicettung f. sighing, sigh, sob, lamentation, Æ.
sīcle sick, ill, ANS 129·21.
±sīclian (ǣ, ē, ēo, ȳ) to sicken, become ill or weak, Lcd; ÆL. [‘sickle’; sēoc]
sicol m. ‘sickle,’ A, Mk, WW (u2).
sicor sure, certain, trustworthy, A: secure, CP. [‘sicker’]
sicorlīce (e2) with full certainty, NC 321; FM 99. [‘sickerly’]
sicornes f. sureness, certainty, NC 321. [‘sickerness’]
sīd ample, wide, broad, large, vast, An, B, Gen. [‘side’]
sīdādl f. pain in the side, pleurisy, WW 11232.
sīdan adv. wīdan and s. far and wide, BC. [v. ‘side’]
sīde I. adv. amply, widely, extensively, OEG. s. and wīde far and wide, El. [‘side’]
II. (±) f. ‘side,’ Æ, Bl, CP, Gl, VPs. [Ger. seite]
III. f. silk. [L. seta; Ger. seide]
sīdece m. pain in the side, Lcd 172a.
sideful (y) decorous, modest, pure, virtuous, honest, Æ. [‘sedeful’] adv. -līce.
sidefulnes f. virtue, modesty, Æ.
sidelic sober, discreet, GPH 389.
sidelīce adv. fitly, suitable, CP 153.
siden v. ælf-s.
sīden made of silk, OEG.
sīdewāre f. zedoary, Lcd 137b. [Late L.]
sīdfæðme, sīdfæðmed † wide-bosomed, capacious (of a ship), B.
sīdfeaxe, sīdfeaxode long-haired, Æ. [v. ‘side’]
sīdfolc † n. great people or number of people.
sīdian intr. to extend? Rim 65. [sīd]
+sidian (y) to arrange, set right, order. [sidu]
sīdland † n. extensive land.
sīdlingweg m. sidelong way, road that runs obliquely? (BT), KC 3·44617.
sido = sidu
sīdrand m. broad shield, B 1289.
sidu (eo) m., gds. sida custom, practice, manner, habit, rite, CP: manners, morality, good conduct, purity, CP. [Ger. sitte]
sidung (y) f. rule, regulation, GPH 398.
sīdung (ȳ) f. extension, augmentation, A 8·306.
sīdwærc m. pain in the side, GD, Lcd.
sīdweg † m. long road: (in pl.) distance.
sīdwyrm (ȳ) m. silk-worm, WW.
sīe pres. 1 sg. subj. of wesan (bēon).
siehst pres. 2 sg., siehð pres. 3 sg. of sēon.
+siehð = +sihð
sielf = self
siellan = sellan
siellic = seldlic
±sīeman (ǣ) to load, burden, Æ (ȳ), LkL (ē). [‘seam’]
siemle = simble
sīen I. (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. power of sight, sight, vision, Jul (ȳ), Lcd (ēo): pupil, eye. [‘sene’]
II. (= sīn) pl. pres. subj. of wesan.
siendon, sient (= sindon, sind) pl. pres. of wesan.
+sīene (e, i) seen, visible, evident, plain, B (y). [‘sene’]
+sīenelic (ē, ȳ) visible, BH 21614. adv. -līce.
sierce = serce
sīere ‘sere,’ dry, withered, BC 1·515. [sēarian]
sierian = sierwan
±sierwan (i, y) to plan, devise, contrive: plot, lay snares for, entrap, CP: put on armour: (+) fit out, arm, equip, Ma 159. [searu]
sierwung (ea, y) f. plotting, artifice, trap, snare, treachery, Æ.
sieððan = siððan
siexbenn = seaxbenn
siexfeald ‘sixfold,’ WW.
siexhund six hundred, AO. [‘sixhund’]
siexta (e, i, y) ‘sixth,’ Chr; AO.
siexte (y) sixthly, LL 158[17].
siextig (e, i, y) ‘sixty,’ AO.
sife (y) n. ‘sieve,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
sifeða (eo, y) m. and fpl. siftings, chaff, bran: tares, rubbish.
sifian = seofian
sifiða = sifeða
sīfre = sȳfre
siftan (e, y) to ‘sift,’ Æ (y), Bo, Cp.
sifun = seofon
sig = sī 3 p. sing. pres. subj. of wesan (bēon).
+sig n. victory, DR 282.
sīgan1 I. (±) to sink, set (of the sun), decline, CP: descend, fall, fall down, Æ: move, advance, go to, approach. sāh ūt came out, Æ.
II. to strain, filter, drain out, ooze, trickle.
sigbēh (NG) = sigebēah
sigdi (Ep) = sīðe
sige I. (y) m. victory, success, triumph, AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘sige’]
II. m. sinking, setting (of the sun), Met 1356. [sīgan]
sige-bēacn, -bēacen n. banner, Æ: emblem of victory, trophy, cross (of Christ), El.
sigebēah m. victor’s circlet, crown.
sigebēam † m. tree of victory, cross.
sigebearn † n. victor-child (Christ).
sigebeorht victorious.
sigebeorn m. victorious hero, Fin 38.
sigebrōðor m. victorious brother, An 183.
sigebȳme f. trump of victory, Ex 565.
sigecempa m. victorious champion, †Ps 5010.
sigecwēn † f. victorious queen.
sigedēma † m. victorious judge.
sigedryhten m. lord of victory, God.
sigeēadig victorious, B 1557.
sigefæst victorious, triumphant, BH, Bl. [v. ‘sige’]
+sige-fæstan, -fæstnian (e2) to triumph: crown as victor.
sīgefæstnes f. triumph, victory.
sigefest == sigefæst
sigefolc † n. victorious people.
sigegealdor (y1) n. victory-bringing charm, Lcd 1·38813.
sigegefeoht n. victory, BH 1586.
sigegyrd f. victory-bringing rod, Lcd.
sigehrēmig † (ǣ) rejoicing in victory.
sigehrēð f. fame gained by victory? confidence or joy of victory? B 490.
sigehrēðig † victorious, triumphant.
sigehwīl f. hour of victory, B 2710.
sigel I. † (æ, e) m? n? sun: name of the rune for s.
II. = sigil
sigelbeorht † sun-bright, brilliant.
sigele = sigle
sigelēan n. reward of victory.
sigelēas not victorious, defeated.
sigelēoð † n. song of victory.
Sigelhearwa m. Ethiopian, VPs.
sigel-hweorfa m., -hwe(o)rfe f. heliotrope.
sigelic victorious, WW.
sigeltorht † radiant.
Sigel-waras, -ware pl. Ethiopians.
sigemēce m. victorious sword, Cr 1531.
sīgend m. wave, WW. [sīgan]
siger- = sigor-
sigerēaf n. triumphal robe, WW 15315.
sigerian = sigrian
sīgerian to be gluttonous, WW 48914.
sigerīce † victorious, triumphant.
sigerōf † victorious, triumphant.
sigesceorp n. ornament of victory, Gn 136.
sigesīð (i2) m. successful expedition, OET.
sigespēd † f. success.
sigetācen n. emblem of victory, sign.
sigetīber n. sacrifice for victory, Ex 402.
sigetorht brilliant in victory, Sat 240.
sigetūdor n. dominating race, Gu 838.
sigeðēod f. victorious people.
sigeðrēat m. victorious troop, Cr 844.
sigeðūf? m. triumphal banner, Jud 201.
sigewǣpen n. victorious weapon, B 804.
sigewang † m. field of victory.
sigewīf n. victorious woman, Lcd 1·384.
sigfæst = sigefæst
sigi- = sige-
sigil, sigl n. fibula, buckle, brooch, gem. [cp. sigle]
sigirian = sigrian
siglan (AO) = seglan
II. f. rye, black spelt, Lcd 48a. [L. secale]
sigor (y) m. victory, triumph, Æ. [sige]
sigorbēacen n. emblem of victory, El 985.
sigorbeorht triumphant, Cr 10.
sigorcynn n. victorious race, El 755.
sigorēadig † victorious.
sigorfæst victorious.
sigorfæstnes (siger-) f. victory, A 11·173.
sigorlēan † n. reward of victory.
sigorlic triumphal, Gl.
sigorspēd † f. good fortune in war.
sigortācen n. convincing sign, Gu 1089.
sigortīfer n. offering for victory, Jul 255.
sigorweorc m. deed of victory, Ex 316.
sigorwuldor n. glory of victory, Gu 93.
sigrian to be victorious, triumph over, vanquish, Æ.
sigriend m. victor, DHy 383.
sigsonte f. a plant, Lcd.
sigðe = sīðe
sihsta = siexta
sīhte marshy?
+sīhte = +sȳhte pret. 3 sg. of +sȳcan.
sihtre = seohtre
sihð I. f. thing seen, vision, JnL, MkL. [‘sight’]
II. pres. 3 sg. of sēon.
sīhð pres. 3 sg. of sīgan.
+sihð, +siht (ie, y) f. faculty or act of sight, Æ, Bo, Mk; CP: aspect: what is seen, vision, apparition. [‘i-sight’]
+sihðe (BPs 536) = +sehðe
+sihðnes £. vision, MtL p77.
silcen = seolcen
silf = self
silfor = seolfor
silfren = seolfren
Sīlhearwa (Æ) = Sigelhearwa
sillan = sellan
silofr = seolfor
sīma I. m. band, chain, Gen 765.
II. = sēma
simbel (on) adv. always, continually, AO. [cp. simbles]
simbelfarende roving, nomadic, AO 2616.
simbelgefēra m. constant companion, Met 1150 (y).
simble (e, y) adv. ever, for ever, always, constantly, continually, continuously. oftost s. continually.
simblian (y) to frequent, DR 1510.
simb-lunga, -linga (siml-) continually, constantly, DR.
simel = (1) simbel adv.; (2) symbel
simeringwyrt = symeringwyrt
siml = simbel
siml- = simbl-
sīn I. (ȳ) refl. possess, pron. his, her, its, their.
II. = sīen
III. plur. pres. subj. of wesan.
sin- (y) prefix, perpetual, permanent, lasting, infinite, immense.
sinað- = seonoð-
sinbyrnende ever burning, Met 852.
sinc (y) † n. treasure, riches, gold, valuables, jewel.
sincald perpetually cold, Ex 472.
sincaldu f. perpetual cold, Ph 17.
±sincan3 to ‘sink,’ become submerged, MtR: digest easily, act as aperient? Lcd 81b.
sincbrytta m. distributor of treasure, prince, A 3·7117.
sincfæt † n. precious vessel.
sincfāg † richly adorned.
sincgestrēon † n. treasure, jewel.
sincgewæge ‡ n. abundance of treasure.
sinc-giefa, -gifa † m. giver of treasure, ruler, chief, lord, king.
sincgifu f. gift of treasure, An 1511.
sincgim † m. valuable gem, jewel.
sincgyfa = sincgiefa
sinchroden † ptc. adorned with costly ornaments.
sincmāððum m. treasure, B 2193.
sincstān m. precious stone, Met 2121.
sincðego † f. receipt of treasure. [ðicgan]
sincweorðung † f. costly gift.
sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sinder (y) n. ‘cinder,’ dross, scoria, slag, Cp, WW; CP.
sinder- = sundor-
sinderlīce = synderlīce
sinderōm m. rust, WW 40241.
sindon plur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sindor = sinder
sindrēam † m. everlasting joy.
sindrig (Æ) = syndrig
+sīne = +sīene
sineht sinewy, Lcd 91a. [seono]
sine-wealt, -weald, -wælt (eo, y) round, globular, concave, Æ: circular, cylindrical. [sin-]
sinewealtian to be unsteady, WW 51531.
sinewealtnes f. roundness, globularity.
sinewind artery, WW 35225. [seonu]
sinfrēa m. husband, B 1934.
sinfulle f. houseleek, Lcd, WW.
singal perpetual, everlasting, Æ, CP: continuous, constant, Æ: daily.
singala, singale, singales adv. always, ever, continually.
singalflōwende ptc. ever-flowing, WW 17736.
+singalian (y) to continue, ACPs 8851.
singallic incessant, continual, CP 6121. adv. (±) -līce.
+singallician to continue, JPs 8851.
singalnes f. perseverance, assiduity, OEG.
singalrene m. constant flow, HGl. [ryne]
±singan3 (y) to ‘sing,’ celebrate in song, BH, Bl, MtL, VPs; AO, CP: crow, sing (of birds), Æ, Ph: chant, intone, OET, RB: read, recite, narrate, Bl, Bo, VPs: (of things) sound, resound, ring, clank, B, CP, W.
+singe (= +sinie?) f. wife, Jul 54. [cp. sinig]
singendlic that may be sung, LVPs 11854.
singere = sangere
singestre = sangestre
singian (Æ) = syngian
singrēne (y) I. f. house-leek, periwinkle, Lcd. [‘sengreen’]
II. adj. ever green: uncooked (of vegetables).
singrim adj. exceeding fierce, Jul 230.
sinhere m. huge army, B 2936.
sinhīg- = sinhīw-
±sin-hīwan, -hīgan npl. wedded couple, Æ, CP.
sinhīwscipe m. permanent tie (marriage), Bo 501.
sinhwurf- = sinhwyrf-
sinhwyrfel round.
sinhwyrfende ptc. round, OEG 114.
+sinigan, sinigian to marry, NG.
+sinigscipe = sinscipe
+sinlīce (y) adv. often, RB 9714.
sinn = synn
sinnan3 † (w. g.) to meditate upon, think of, care about: cease? [Ger. sinnen]
sinnig = synnig
sinniht † (y1, ea2) f. eternal night. adv. -nihtes in continual night, night after night.
sinnīð m. perpetual misery, Rim 52.
sinop = senep
sinoð (e, eo, y) f. synod, council, meeting, assembly. [L. synodus]
sinoðbōc (e, eo, y) f. record of the decrees of a synod, canon law, LL 46[49,8].
sinoðdōm (eo) m. decree of a synod, El 552.
sinoðgewrit n. records of a synod.
sinoðlic synodical, BH.
sinoðstōw f. meeting-place, place where a synod is held.
sinowalt = sinewealt
sinrǣden f. (continuing state), marriage, CP.
±sinscipe (e, y) m. cohabitation, marriage, Æ, CP: (+) married couple, CP.
+sinsciplic conjugal, LL (4406).
+sinscippend married, GD 2184.
sinsnǣd f. large piece, B 743.
sinsorg f. perpetual grief, Wif 45.
sint = sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.
sin-trendende (OEG), -tredende ptc. round.
sintryndel (y1, æ2) adj. circular, globular.
sinðyrstende ptc. (w. g.) ever thirsting, AO 13031.
sinu = seono
sinuwealt, sinwealt = sinewealt
sinwrǣnnes (y) f. constant lechery, WW 11322.
sīo = sēo
siodo = sidu
siofa = sefa
siol- = seol-, sel-
sion ‘laber,’ a marsh plant? Lcd 1·254. [‘sion’]
sipian = sypian
sīpian to sink low, wane, decline, Lcd 3·151 (v. A 31·538).
sīre = sīgere
sirew-, sirw- = searw-, sierw-
sisemūs f. dormouse, WW.
sīst = sīhst pres. 2 sg. of sēon I.
sit pres. 3 sg. of sittan.
sitl = setl
sittan5 to ‘sit,’ sit down, recline, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, Chr; AO, CP: remain, continue, be situated, Bo, Bl, Gen, LL: (±) settle, encamp, dwell, abide, reside, Chr, LkL; AO: lie in wait, besiege, invest, Chr, Met, VPs: preside over, Æ, MtL; CP: perch, roost, Gen, Ph: (+) sit out, finish. on cnēowum s. kneel. wið earm +s. lean. on s. (1) assail, attack; (2) press on, weigh down.
sīð (ȳ) I. m. going, motion, journey, errand, B, Bl, Lcd: departure, death: expedition, undertaking, enterprise: road, way: time, turn, occasion, Æ, G, Lcd, VPs; AO. on ānne s. at one and the same time, Bo, Lcd. ōðre sīðe...ōðre sīðe on one occasion...on another: conduct, way of life, manner, Æ: fate, destiny, experience, Æ, B, Chr. [‘sithe’]
II. adv. late, afterwards. comp. sīð, sīðor later. ǣr and s. always. ne ǣr ne s. never. ǣr oððe s. ever: a comp. adj. sīðra late, later, and a superl. sīð(e)mest, sīðest latest, last are formed from sīð. æt sīðestan at last, finally.
III. prep. and conj. after. s. ðam after, afterwards. [Ger. seit]
IV. (±) = ±sihð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I.
+sīð I. m. (rare ds. +sīðan) (†) comrade, companion: (†) follower, retainer, warrior: count, thane.
II. n. company, v. LL 2·427; 446.
sīðberend m. reaper, WW 2353. [sīðe]
sīðbōc f. itinerary, OEG 2023.
sīðboda m. herald of departure (the pillar of cloud), Ex 250.
sīðboren ptc. late-born, VPs, WW.
+sīðcund fit to rank as a thane.
+sīðcundlic intimate, BH 12033 (v.l.).
sīðdagas mpl. later times, El 639.
sīðemest, sīðest v. sīð II.
sīðfæt (Æ, CP), sīðfat mn. way, journey, voyage, expedition: path, road, course, Æ: experience, conduct: period of time.
sīðfrom † ready for a journey.
sīðgēomor travel-weary, Ap 1.
sīðian to go, depart, travel, wander, Æ, B. [‘sithe’]
+sīðlic = +sīðcundlic
sīðlīce adv. lately, after a time, Æ.
+sīðmægen † n. band of warriors.
+sīðmann = +sīð
sīðmest, sīðor, sīðra v. sīð II.
+sīðrǣden f. troop, WW 20621.
+sīðscipe m. fellowship, society, BH.
sīðstapel step, track, LPs 165.
sīðð = sīð
siðða adv. and conj. afterwards, JnL, LkL; Met. [‘sith’]
siððan, siððon (co, y) I. adv. since, afterwards, from now on, hereafter, further, then, thereupon, after, later, Æ, Bl.
II. conj. as soon as, when, since, after that, inasmuch as, Bl, Bo.
III. prep. (w. a.) (LWS) after. [‘sithen’; sīð, ðam]
sīðweg (Gu 859) = sīdweg
sīðwerod n. travelling troop, Gen 2114.
±sīðwīf n. noble lady.
sīwan = sīwian
siwen pp. of sēon II.
siwen-īge, -igge, -ēge blear-eyed, CP.
±sīwian (ēo, ȳ) to sew, mend, patch: knit together, unite.
six = siex
six-; v. also siex-.
sixecge six-sided, hexagonal, WW.
sixfēte (y) adj. of six (poetical) feet.
sixgylde entitled to sixfold compensation, LL 3[1].
sixhynde belonging to the class whose ‘wergeld’ was 600 shillings, LL.
sixhyrnede having six angles, WW 17913 (e2).
sixnihte six days old, Lcd.
sixteogoða ‘sixtieth,’ ÆGr.
sixtēoða ‘sixteenth,’ MH (e1), ÆGr (y2).
sixtigǣre 60-oared ship. [ār]
sixtigfeald sixtyfold.
sixtigwintre sixty years old, Æ.
sixtȳne (y1, e2) ‘sixteen,’ MH.
sixtȳnenihte sixteen days old, Lcd.
sixtȳnewintre sixteen years old.
slā = slāh
slacful (= æ) lazy, Gl, Lcd.
slacian to slack off, become remiss, Æ. [‘slake’]
slād pret. 3 sg. of slīdan.
slǣ == slēa
slæc ‘slack,’ remiss, CP 1251 (v. A 39·366).
slæcan = slacian
+slæccan to seize, VPs 73.
slǣd (ā, ē, ēa) n. valley, glade, AO; Mdf. [‘slade’]
-slǣfan v. tō-s.
slæg- = sleg-
slæge m., slæget n. = slege
slægen pp. of slēan.
slægnǣt = slegnēat
slǣgu (ē) f. lethargy, Gl (v. A 33·387).
slæht = slieht
slæhtan to strike, slay, NG. [Ger. schlachten]
+slæhte pret. 3 sg. of +sleccan.
slæhð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slǣp I. (ā, ē, ēa) m. ‘sleep,’ Æ, CP: sleepiness, inactivity, B, CP: death, Cr.
II. m? slippery place? KC.
±slǣpan7 (ē, ā) pret. 3 sg. slēp, slēap; also wk. slǣpte, slēpte, slēpde to ‘sleep,’ BH, Bl, VPs; CP: be benumbed, motionless, inactive, Æ, CP, Lcd: lie with, Æ, LL: rest in the grave, die, Æ (ā), Mt.
slǣpbǣre soporific, Lcd 1·28422.
slǣpere m. sleeper, Æ.
slǣpern (ā, ē) n. dormitory.
slǣplēas sleepless, GPH 399.
slǣplēast f. sleeplessness, Æ.
slǣpnes f. sleepiness, HL 14106.
slǣpor drowsy, sleepy.
slǣpwērig weary and sleepy, Rd 55.
slǣt = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slǣtan to bait (a boar), Æ. [‘sleat’]
slǣting f. right of hunting, Chr 1087.
slǣw = slāw
-slǣwan v. ā-s.
slǣwð (ē) f. sloth, indolence, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘sleuth’; slāw]
slāg = slāh
slaga m. slayer, homicide, Æ, CP.
slagen pp. of slēan.
slagu = slægu
slāh, slāg f. ‘sloe’ (fruit of the blackthorn), Cp, Lcd, WW; Mdf.
slahe = slēa
slāhðorn m. blackthorn, Cp, Lcd; Mdf. [‘sloethorn’]
slāhðornragu f. lichen from blackthorn, Lcd.
slāhðornrind f. blackthorn bark, Lcd.
slān I. (K, N) = slēan
II. gs. of slā (slāh).
slanc pret. 3 sg. of slincan.
slāp == slǣp
slāpel = slāpol
slāpfulnes f. lethargy, WW 54142?
slāpian to become sleepy, CP.
slāpolnes f. somnolence, lethargy, Æ.
slāpornes f. lethargy, A 11·98.
slāpul = slāpol
slarege (i2) f. ‘clary’ (plant), Lcd, WW.
slāt pret. 3 sg. of slītan.
slāw ‘slow,’ sluggish, torpid, lazy, Bo, CP, Mt.
slāwerm (KGl 8022) = slāwyrm slāwian to be slow, sluggish, Æ.
slāwlīce adv. ‘slowly,’ sluggishly, CP.
slāwyrm m. ‘slow-worm,’ snake, OEG, Sc, WW.
slēa f. slay, weaver’s reed, Gl. [slēan; cp. slege]
slēac (v. A 39·366) ‘slack,’ remiss, lax, sluggish, indolent, languid, Æ, B, BH; CP: slow, gentle, easy, Æ.
slēacian to delay, retard, slacken, relax efforts.
slēaclic slow, languid, idle. adv. -līce.
slēacmōdnes f. slackness, laziness, MFH 173.
slēacnes (e) f. slowness, A, Æ, Lcd: remissness, laziness, CP. [‘slackness’]
slēacornes f. laziness, A 11·9840.
sleaht = slieht
slēan6 to strike, beat, stamp, coin (money), forge (weapons), Æ, B, Bl, Lcd, VPs: throw, cast, Bo, Da: sting (snake): pitch (tent), Æ: strike across (country), dash, break, rush, come quickly, Æ: ‘slay,’ kill, Æ, AO, CP. wæl +s. to slaughter: cast into chains: (+) strike down: play (harp): (+) gain by fighting, win.
slēap I. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.
II. pret. 3 sg. of slūpan.
III. = slǣp
slēaw = slāw
slēbescōh = slēfescōh
slec- = sleac-
+sleccan to weaken, disable, Cr 149. [sleac]
slecg f. (‘sledge’-)hammer, mallet, Nar, WW; Æ.
slecgettan to beat, throb, Lcd 82b.
slecgwyrhta m. metal-worker, ANS 100·254.
slēd = slǣd
slēf = slīefe
slēfan to slip (clothes) on, Guth.
+slēfed furnished with sleeves. [‘sleve’]
Printed inline, as continuation of slēfan entry.
slēfescōh m. slipper, Gl (slēbe-).
slēflēas = slȳflēas
slege (æ) m. beating, blow, stroke, Æ: slaying, slaughter, murder, Æ, AO, CP: crash, impact, clap (of thunder): destruction, defeat, AO: (weaver’s) ‘slay,’ WW 1885. [slēan]
slegebȳtl m. beetle, hammer, Lcd 122b.
slegefǣge doomed to perish, Jud 247.
slegel m. plectrum, WW 46628.
slegen pp. of slēan.
sleghrȳðer (slægr-) n. cattle for slaughter, NC 321.
slegnēat n. cattle for slaughter, TC 1054.
slēgu = slǣgu
sleh = sleah imperat. of slēan.
sleht = slieht
slehð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slēow = slīw
slēp I. (M) = slǣp
II. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.
slēp- = slǣp-
slēpan = (1) slǣpan; (2) slȳpan
sleð (VPs) = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slēwð = slǣwð
slī (Gl) = slīw
slic (ī?) n. beater, mallet, hammer, LL 45515; WW 7516.
-slīcod (ȳ) v. nīg-s.
slīdan1 to ‘slide,’ glide, slip, fall, fall down, Guth: fail, err: pass away, be transitory or unstable, MH, Lcd.
sliddor = slidor
slide m. sliding, slip, fall, Æ, CP.
sliderian = slidrian
slidor I. slippery, Ps, Run. [‘slidder’]
II. n? slippery place, WW.
slidornes f. slippery place, slipperiness, Ps. [‘slidderness’]
slidrian to slip, slide, CP, PPs. [‘sliddern’]
slīeflēas ‘sleeveless,’ RB (y), WW (e).
slieht (æ, ea, e, i, y) m. stroke, slaughter, murder, death, AO (i): animals for slaughter: (+) †battle. [‘sleight’; slēan]
sliehtswȳn (y1) n. pig for killing, LL.
sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slīf, slīfe = slīefe
-slīfan v. tō-s.
slifer slippery, HGl 405.
sliht (AO, Æ) = slieht
-slihtes v. eorð-s.
slihð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slīm n. ‘slime,’ CPs, WW.
slincan3 to slink, creep, crawl.
slincend mn. reptile, Æ.
slingan3 to worm, twist oneself. [Ger. schlingen]
slipa = slypa
slipeg, slipig slimy.
slipor slippery, filthy, Sc: shifty, Æ. [‘slipper’]
slipornes f. filthiness, DHy 368. [‘slipperness’]
+slit n. rending, biting, Æ: something to be torn or rent: backbiting, calumny.
±slītan1 to slit, tear, split, shiver, rend to pieces, divide: bite, sting, wound, CP: backbite, CP. [Ger. schleissen]
slitcwealm m. death by rending, LL (16624).
slite I. m. slit, rent, tear, bite.
II. f? cyclamen.
sliten m. schismatic, heretic, MtL p89.
slītendlic gorging, WW 4375.
slītere m. gorger, glutton, WW: destroyer, W 23524.
+slitglīw n. raillery, WW 37232.
slitnes f. desolation, destruction, tearing up.
slitol biting, pungent, GPH 394.
slītung f. tearing, biting, Æ.
slīðan1 to injure, wound, GnE 202.
slīðe † I. adj. savage, fierce, dire, cruel, hard, hurtful, perilous.
II. adv. savagely.
slīðelic graven, EPs 10519.
slīðen cruel, hard, evil.
slīðheard (e2) cruel, severe, savage.
slīðnes f. graven image, EPs 10536.
slīw m. a fish, tench, mullet, Gl.
slōg I. pret. 3 sg. of slēan.
II. = slōh I.
slōh I. mfn., gs. slō(ge)s, slō; das. slō(h) ‘slough,’ mire, BH, W.
II. pret. 3 sg. of slēan.
-slop v. ofer-s.
slopen pp. of slūpan.
slota m. morsel, Sc 15312.
slūma m. slumber, DD, Gu. [‘sloom’]
slūmere m. sleeper, NC 322.
sluncon pret. pl. of slincan.
slūpan2 to slip, glide, move softly.
slȳf == slīef
slyht == slieht
slyhð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.
slypa m. slime, paste, pulp, Lcd. [‘slip’]
slȳpan (ē) to slip, put on or off.
slȳpescōh m. slipper, WW 27729.
slyppe f. paste, Lcd 163a.
slypræsn n.? ‘ferna,’ WW 2371. [ræsn]
slȳpð pres. 3 sg. of slūpan.
±smacian to coax, flatter, allure, seduce, HGl 476; OEG 3005.
smæc m. ‘smack,’ taste, WW: scent, odour, WW.
±smæccan to taste, ÆGr. [‘smatch’]
smæl I. (often smal- in obl. cases) sup. smalost, smælst ‘small,’ Bo, Cp, Lcd: thin, slender, narrow, AO, OET: fine, BH, CP, Lcd, WW.
II. v. hēafodsmæl.
smæle = smale
smæleðerm (A 13·323) = smælðearme
smæll m. slap, smack, JnL. [‘small’]
smælðearmas (y2) mp. small intestines.
smælðearme n. lower abdomen, CP.
smǣr (smǣre?) m. lip, Gl, Lcd.
smære- = smeoru-
smǣte pure, refined, Cp, MH; Æ. [‘smeat’]
smǣtegold n. pure gold, WW.
smǣtegylden adj. of pure gold, WW.
smal- v. smæl.
smale finely, into small pieces, Bo: softly (not loudly). [‘small’]
smalian to become thin, Lcd 2a (Harl.).
smalung f. reducing (of flesh), Lcd.
smāt pret. 3 sg. of smītan.
smēac pret. 3 sg. of smēocan.
smēade pret. 3 sg. of smēagan.
smēag- v. smēah.
±smēagan, smēan (ē) to think, think out, reflect, meditate on, deliberate, Æ, CP: examine, penetrate, scrutinize, look closely into, Æ: suppose: seek (opportunity).
smēagelegen (? v. OEG 4142n.) f. syllogism.
smēagendlic meditative, ÆGr 2116.
smēagung = smēaung
smēah I. adj. (smēag- in obl. cases) sagacious, acute, subtle: penetrating.
II. pret. 3 sg. of smūgan.
+smēah n. intrigue, Chr 1094.
smēalic searching, exhaustive, careful, CP: exquisite. adv. -līce closely, thoroughly, carefully, exhaustively, accurately, Æ, CP.
smēalicnes f. subtlety, NC 322.
smēamettas mp. delicacies.
smēan = smēagan
smēang = smēaung
smearcian (e) to smile, Bo; Æ. [‘smirk’]
smeart smarting, painful, W 29510. [‘smart’]
smeartung (e) f. tickling, A 8·451.
smēað I. f. meditation, SPs 11877.
II. pres. 3 sg. of smēagan.
smēaðanclīce adv. in detail, A 8·309.
smēa-ðancol, -ðancollic subtle. adv. -līce exactly, thoroughly, exhaustively, studiously, Æ.
smēaðancolnes f. exactness, strictness, ÆH 2·8034.
±smēaung (ē) f. reflection, thought, CP: inquiry, search: intention, effort: intrigue.
smēawung = smēaung
smēawyrhta m. skilled artisan, A 9·263.
smēawyrm m. intestinal worm, Lcd.
smec == smæc
smēc == smīc
smedma (eo) m. fine flour, pollen meal, Lcd; Æ. [‘smeddum’]
smedmen adj. of fine flour, Sc 1541.
smēgan = smēagan
smēgawyrm = smēawyrm
smēh (ÆL 31952) = smēah II.
smēhwrenc (= smēa-) m. cunning device, TC 339.
smelt I. (y) m. sardine, ‘smelt,’ Cp.
II. = smolt
smēocan2 to emit smoke, Æ, Lcd, WW: fumigate, Lcd. [‘smeek’]
smeoduma = smedma
smēoh = smēah
smeolt = smolt
smeortan3 to ‘smart,’ AO 3630 (or? fȳrsmeortende = smarting like fire).
smeoru (e), smeoruw n. ointment, fat, grease, lard, tallow, suet. [Ger. schmeer]
smeorumangestre (smere-) f. butter-woman, LL.
smeorusealf (e1, a2) f. unguent, Lcd 55b.
smeoruðearm (æ1, e1) m. entrail.
smeoruwig (smere-) rich, fat, Lcd 79a.
smeoruwyrt f. ‘smearwort,’ Cp, Lcd.
smeoðian = smiðian
smer- = smear-, smeor-, smir-, smier-
smēr = smǣr
smera = smeoru
smere- = smeoru-
smerian to laugh to scorn, MtL 924.
smeringwyrt f. name of a plant, ‘crispa, victoriola,’ WW 1351. [cp. smeoruwyrt]
smeruwan = smierwan
smerwung = smirung
smēte- = smǣte-
±smēðan to smooth, soften, polish, CP: appease, soothe, CP.
smeðe (RB) = smiððe
smēðe smooth, polished, soft, Lk; Æ, AO, CP: suave, agreeable, CP: lenitive. [‘smeeth’]
±smēðian to smoothen, Lcd, OEG: become smooth. [‘smeeth’]
smēðnes f. smoothness, smooth place, Æ, WW. [‘smeethness’]
smēung = smēaung
smīc (ē, ȳ) m. vapour, smoke, Æ, AO, Bo, PPs, VHy. [‘smeech’; ‘smitch’]
smīcan (ē) to smoke, fumigate. [smēocan]
smicer beauteous, elegant, fair, tasteful, Cp, Shr, TC. [‘smicker’] adv. -ere, CP.
smicernes f. smartness, WW 41631.
+smicerod well-fashioned, WW 40621.
smicor = smicer
smidema = smedma
smīec = smīc
±smierwan (e, i, y) to ‘smear,’ anoint, salve, Bl, G, VPs (smirian); CP. [smeoru]
smilte = smylte
smilting = smelting
smirenes (e, y) f. ointment, unguent.
smirewan, smirian = smierwan
smiringele m. anointing oil, Æ.
smirung (e, y) f. ointment, unguent, Lcd: unction. [smeoru]
smirwan = smierwan
smītan1 to daub, smear, soil, pollute, defile, Æ, Cp, Lcd. [‘smite’]
smitte f? smudge, smut, blot, OEG, RB. [‘smit’]
±smittian to befoul, pollute, WW: infect, OEG. [‘smit’]
smið m. handicraftsman, ‘smith,’ blacksmith, armourer, carpenter, Æ, B, Mt.
smiðbylg m. smith’s bellows, NC 322.
smiðcræft m. manual art, BH 44216.
smiðcræftega m. skilled workman, Gen 1084.
smiðian (eo) to forge, fabricate, Æ, OEG. [‘smith’]
smiðlīce adv. dexterously, WW.
smiððe (smeðe) f. smithy, forge, Æ, BH. [‘smithe’]
smoc m. ‘smock,’ shift, WW.
smoca m. ‘smoke,’ LPs, Nar (cc).
smocen pp. of smēocan.
smocian to emit ‘smoke,’ Æ, LPs: fumigate, Lcd.
-smogu v. ǣ-s.
-smoh v. in-s.
smolt I. (e, eo) mild, peaceful, still, gentle, MtL. [‘smolt’]
II. lard, fat, CM, NC. [‘smolt’]
smolte = smylte
smoltlīce adv. gently, ES 8·477.
smorian to strangle, choke, suffocate, Cp, MtR. [‘smore’]
smōð ‘smooth,’ serene, calm, Sc.
smucon pret. pl. of smēorcan.
smūgan2 to creep, Æ. [Ger. schmiegen]
smūgendlic creeping, LPs 6835.
smȳc = smīc
smȳcð pres. 3 sg. of smēocan.
smygel, smygels m. retreat, burrow, Gl.
smyllan to crack (a whip), GPH 388.
smylt = smelt
+smyltan to appease, BH 38612.
smylte I. mild, tranquil, peaceable, calm, CP: cheerful, prosperous.
II. adv. softly. [smolt]
smyltelic = smyltlic
smylting (Æ) = smelting
smyltnes f. tranquillity, peace, quiet, silence, CP: gentleness, smoothness, mildness, composure, placidity, CP: evening calm.
smyr- = smier-, smir-
smyrels m. ointment, unguent, unction, Æ, LL. [‘smerles’; smeoru]
smytta = smitta
snā = snāw
snaca m. ‘snake,’ serpent, Lk, W.
snacc m. a small vessel, war-ship, Chr. [‘snack’; Dan. snekke]
snād = snǣd II.
-snæcce v. twi-s.
snǣd I. m. handle of a scythe, ÆH 2·162. [‘snead’]
II. (ā) m. a clearing in a wood, Ct (Mdf).
III. f. piece, morsel, slice, portion of food, Æ, Lcd. [‘snede’; snīdan]
snǣdan I. (ē) to cut, slice, lop off, hew, Ln, CP, Mt. [‘sned’; snīðan]
II. to eat, take a meal, Chr 1048.
snǣdel (Gl) = snǣdelðearm
snǣdelðearm m. great gut, Gl, Lcd.
snǣding f. meal, snack, CM, RBL.
snǣdinghūs n. cook’s shop, WW 1851.
snǣdingscēap n. sheep for slaughter, PPs 4323.
snǣdmǣlum adv. bit by bit, Lcd 127a.
snægl (e), snægel m. ‘snail,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
snǣl = snægl
snǣs = snās
snǣsan (or? onsnǣsan) to run through, pierce, spit, LL 69[36]. [snās]
snǣðfeld m. a defined tract of pasture or woodland (v. Mdf). [snǣd]
snās (ǣ) f. spit, skewer, WW 23717 and n.
snāð I. pret. 3 sg. of snīðan.
II. (?) n? killing (v. OEG 3070).
snāw m. ‘snow,’ Bl, Chr, Met, VPs: snowstorm, Bo.
snāwceald icy-cold, Met 298.
snāwgebland n. snow-storm, AO 18634.
snāwig ‘snowy,’ Lcd.
snāwīt = snāhwīt
snāwlic snowy.
sneare, snearh f. ‘snare,’ OEG.
snēdan = snǣdan
snēl, sneg(e)l = snægl
snell smart, ready, rapid, keen, fresh, brisk, active, strong, bold, An, B, Cr, Ph; AO. [‘snell’]
snellic smart, ready, quick, rapid, bold. adv. -līce, Wy. [‘snelly’]
snellscipe m. quickness, boldness, Chr 1057d.
snelnes f. agility, ApT 137.
snēome † adv. quickly, speedily, swiftly: immediately, at once.
+sneorcan3 (e) to shrivel, dry up, VPs 3013.
snēr f. harpstring. [cp. Ger. schnur]
+snerc pret. of sneorcan.
snīcan1 to sneak along, creep, crawl, CP, Lcd. [‘snike’]
snid I. n. slice: (+) slaughter. [Ger. schnitt]