+Cīd N. Altercation, Cp, Dr, Gd
±cīdan (w. d. or wið) contend, quarrel, Æ, WW: complain: ‘chide,’ blame, Mk; Æ, CP.
cīdde I. pret. 3 sg. of cīdan.
II. = cȳðde pret. 3 sg. of cȳðan.
cīdung (ȳ) f. chiding, rebuke, AO.
ciefes = cifes
±cīegan (ē, ī, ȳ) (tr.) to call, name, Æ (i): call upon, invoke, summon, convene, CP: (intr.) call out.
cield (o) f. cold. [ceald]
ciele (e, i, y) m. coolness, cold, ‘chill,’ frost, Bl; AO, CP. [ceald]
cielegicel † (y1) m. icicle.
cielewearte (e1, y1) f. goose-skin, WW.
cielewyrt (y) f. sorrel.
cielf = cealf
cielle (i, y) f. fire-pan, lamp. [OHG. kella]
cīepa (e, i, y) m. merchant, trader, Æ.
cīepe = cīpe
cīepehūs (ǣ1) n. storehouse, WW 18611.
cīepemann (CP), cīepmann (LL) m. merchant.
cīepeðing (ē, ȳ) np. goods, merchandise.
cīeplic (ȳ) for sale, vendible, Sc 9817.
cīepung (ē, ī, ȳ) f. marketing, trading, CP: market-place, market: merchandise: market dues.
cierice = cirice
cierlisc = ceorlisc
cierm = cirm
cierr (e, i, y) m. turn, change, time, occasion, Æ, CP, Lk, Lcd: affair, business. æt sumum cierrc at some time, once. [‘chare’]
±cierran (eo, i, y) (tr. and intr.) turn, change, Ps, Sat: (intr.) turn oneself, go, proceed, turn back, return, Mt; Æ: convert, be converted, CP: submit, Chr, W: make to submit, reduce. [‘chare,’ ‘i-cherre’]
+cierrednes (y) conversion, Æ: entrance, admission, RB.
±cierring (e, y) f. conversion, NC 341.
cīese = cīse
cīest, cīesð pres. 3 sg. of cēosan.
cifes (ie, e, y) f. concubine, harlot, AO. [Ger. kebse]
cifesboren adj. bastard, OEG 5042.
cifesdōm m. fornication, OEG 5042.
cifesgemāna m. fornication.
cifeshād m. fornication, WW.
cīgan = cīegan
+cīgendlic calling, vocative, ÆGr 232.
cīgere (ei) one who calls, DR 1941.
+cīgnes f. calling, invocation, entreaty: name, A 10·14379.
±cīgung f. calling, invocation, NC 292.
cild (y) (nap. cild, cild-ra, -ru; gp. -ra) n. ‘child,’ infant, Mt, Lcd, etc.; Æ, AO, CP: a youth of gentle birth, KC.
cildamæssedæg m. Childermas, Innocents’ Day (Dec. 28).
cildatrog = cildtrog
cildclāðas mp. swaddling-clothes.
cildcradol m. cradle, Æ.
cildfēdende nursing, MtR 2419.
cild-fōstre, -fēstre f. nurse, LL. [v. ‘foster’]
cildgeogoð f. childhood, ÆL 30320.
cildgeong youthful, infant.
cildhād m. ‘childhood,’ MkL.
cildhama m. womb, Æ: after-birth.
cildisc ‘childish,’ Gen.
cildiugoð = cildgeogoð
cildlic childish, young, BH; Æ. [‘childly’]
cildru v. cild.
cildsung f. childishness, LL.
cildtrog (cilt-, cilda-) m. cradle, Gl.
cile (AO) = ciele
cilforlamb n. ewe-lamb, Æ, WW.
cilian to be cold. [ciele]
cilic m. sack-cloth of hair, NG. [L. cilicium]
cille = cyll
cim- = cym-
cimbal, cimbala m. ‘cymbal,’ Lcd, VPs. [L. cymbalum]
cimbalglīwere m. cymbal-player.
cimbing f. commissure, joining, WW 155; 20612.
cimbīren n. edge-iron? (joining-iron, clamp? BT), LL 455[15].
cimbstān m. base, pedestal, Sc 2262. [v. ‘chimb’]
cin- = cyn
cīnan1 to gape, yawn, crack.
cinbān n. chin-bone, jaw-bone, Æ.
cinberg f. defence of the chin or cheek, cheek-guard, Ex 175. [beorg]
cincung f. boisterous laughter, WW 17139.
cind = cynd
cine I. f. sheet of parchment, folded, ‘diploma,’ Æ.
II. f. chink, fissure, cavern.
cine- = cyn(e)-
cineht (io) chinky, cracked, WW 4337.
cing, cining = cyning
II. = cynn n.
cinnan to gape, yawn? Rim 52.
cintōð m. front tooth, grinder, Gl.
cinu f. chink, fissure, Æ, Bo, WW. [‘chine’]
cio- = ceo-
cīo == cēo
cip = cipp
cīp- = cēap-, cīep-, cȳp-
cīpelēac n. leek, WW 38029.
cipersealf f. henna-ointment, WW 20511. [L. cypros]
cipp (y) m. log, trunk: coulter, ploughshare: weaver’s beam, A 9·263.
cir = cierr
circ- = ciric-
circian to roar, Lcd 1·39011 (v. A 31·56).
circolwyrde m. computer, mathematician, A 8·306.
circul m. circle: cycle, zodiac. [L. circulum]
circulādl f. the shingles, Lcd.
cirebald (An 171) = cynebeald?
ciricǣw nf. marriage to the church (as when one takes orders), LL.
ciricbelle f. ‘church-bell,’ Lcd.
ciricbōc f. ‘church-book,’ manual of the church services, W.
ciricbōt f. repair of churches.
ciric-brǣc f., -bryce m. sacrilege, Æ.
ciric-dor n., -duru church-door, LL.
cirice (ie, y) f. ‘church,’ religious community, Æ, BH, Mt; CP: church (building), temple, AO; CP, Mdf: congregation (non-Christian), Ps.
ciricend m. an ecclesiastic.
ciricfrið mn. right of sanctuary: penalty for breach of the right, v. LL 2·537.
ciricfultum m. support from the church.
ciricgang (y) m. going to church, LL 473[7]: churching, purification (of the B.V.M.), CM 484.
ciricgemāna (y) m. church-membership, W 10323.
ciricgeorn zealous in church-going.
ciricgeriht n. church-due.
ciricgrið (y) n. church-peace, right of sanctuary, LL: penalty for breach of the right, LL 263[3]; v. 2·537. [‘church-grith’]
cirichād m. an order of the church, LL.
cirichālgung f. consecration of a church.
cirichata m. church-tormentor, persecutor, W.
ciricland (y) n. land of the church, GD.
ciriclic ecclesiastical, BH, Chr. [‘churchly’]
ciricmǣrsung (y) f. dedication of a church, W 27710.
ciricmangung f. simony, LL.
ciricmitta m. church measure (of ale), TC 14433.
ciricnēod f. requirements of the church.
ciricnytt f. church service, Cra 91.
ciricragu f. church-lichen or moss, Lcd 51b.
ciricrēn (y1) n. sacrilege, LL 254k. [rān]
ciricsang m. hymn: church-singing.
ciricsangere m. church-singer, BH 46617.
ciricsceat m. ‘church-scot,’ church-due at Martinmas, BH, W.
ciricsceatweorc n. work connected with the grain given as church-scot, KC.
ciricsōcn (y1) f. church-privilege, sanctuary, LL: territory of a church: attendance at church.
cirictīd f. service-time, LL.
cirictūn m. churchyard, LL.
ciricðēn m. minister of a church, LL.
ciricðēnung f. church-duty or service.
ciricðing n. object belonging to a church, LL 381[27].
ciricðingere m. priest, WW 15529 (yrc).
ciricwæcce f. vigil, LL.
ciricwǣd f. vestment, LL 258[51].
ciricwāg m. wall of a church, LL.
ciricwaru f. congregation, LL 400´; 2·539.
ciricweard (e2, y2) m. churchwarden, sexton, Æ.
cirisbēam m. cherry-tree, Gl. [L. cerasum]
II. = ciriclic
cirlisc = ceorlisc
cirm (e, ea, eo, ie, y) m. cry, shout, outcry, uproar, MtR, WW. [‘chirm’]
cirman (e, y) to cry, cry out, call, shriek, Gu, Jud. [‘chirm’]
cirnel (Gl) = cyrnel
±cirpsian to crisp, curl.
cirr == cierr
cīs fastidious. [cēosan]
cīse (ǣ, ē, ȳ) m. ‘cheese,’ WW. [For compounds, v. also cȳs-]
cisel, cisil == ceosel
ciseræppel m. dried fig, WW 3672. [= ciris-?, cherry (BT)]
ciser-bēam, cisir- = cirisbēam
cist (e, y) I. f. ‘chest,’ casket, Gl, JnR: coffin, BH, Lk: rush basket, WW: horn (as receptacle?), WW.
II. = cyst I.
cīst pres. 3 sg. of cēosan.
ciste = cist I.
cistenbēam m. chestnut-tree, Gl. [L. castanea]
cīstmēlum earnestly, OEG 432. [cēast]
citel m. ‘kettle,’ cauldron, Ep (e), Lcd (y).
citelhrum (e1) m. kettle-soot.
citelian v. to tickle.
citelung f. tickling, WW 2786. [‘kittling’]
citere, citre (y) f. cithara, CJVPs.
cīð m. seed, germ, shoot, Æ: mote, CP. [‘chithe’]
cīðfæst well-rooted, ÆH 30426.
cīwung = cēowung
clābre (Gl) = clǣfre
clac- = clæc-, cleac-
clacu f. injury, W 8610.
+clāded (MkL 515) pp. of +clāðian.
cladersticca m. rattle-stick, Gl.
clæclēas harmless.
clædur (ea) rattle, Gl. [clader]
clǣferwyrt f. clover, Lcd.
clǣfre f. ‘clover’ trefoil, Lcd, WW; Mdf.
clǣg m. ‘clay,’ WW.
clǣig ‘clayey,’ Ct.
±clǣman to smear, caulk, plaster, anoint, Æ, Lcd. [‘cleam’]
clǣming f. blotting, smearing, ÆGr 2564.
clæmman (= clem-) to press, GD.
clæmnes f. torture, BH 2902.
clǣne (ā, ē) I. ‘clean,’ CP, Lk, Æ: pure, chaste, innocent, Æ, Bl: clear, open, El, Lcd, Ps. on clǣnum felda in the open field (of battle), CP 22725: honourable, true: acute, sagacious, intellectual.
II. adv. clean, clearly, fully, purely, entirely, Æ, Ct; AO, CP.
clǣngeorn yearning after purity, celibate.
clǣnheort pure in heart, Æ.
clǣnlic (‘cleanly’), pure, Bo, Met: excellent. adv. -līce = clǣne clǣnnes f. (moral) ‘cleanness,’ purity, chastity, BH; Æ, CP.
clǣnsere (e) m. priest, CP 13915; W 726.
±clǣnsian (sn-) to ‘cleanse,’ purify, chasten, CP: clear out, purge, Lcd: (w a. and g.) justify, clear oneself.
clǣnsnian = clǣnsian
clǣnsung f. ‘cleansing,’ purifying, chastening, castigation, expiation, Mk; Æ: purity, chastity.
clǣnsungdæg m. day for purging, Lcd 1·3308.
clǣnsungdrenc (sn) m. purgative, MH 7227.
clæppettan to palpitate.
clæppetung f. clapping; pulsation, pulse, Æ.
clæppian (a1) to clap, beat, throb.
clǣsn- = clǣns-
clǣð == clāð
clæweða = cleweða
clāf pret. 3 sg. of clīfan.
clāfre (Gl) = clǣfre
clām I. m. paste, mortar, mud, clay, Æ, Lcd: poultice. [‘cloam’]
II. = clēam dp. of clēa.
clamb pret. 3 sg. of climban.
clamm m. band, bond, fetter, chain, An, Bl, Rd: grip, grasp. [v. ‘clam’]
clān- = clǣn-
clang pret. 3 sg. of clingan.
clappian = clæppian
clāsnian (VPs) = clǣnsian
clātacrop = clāte
clāte f. bur, burdock, clivers, Gl, Lcd. [‘clote’; Ger. klette]
clatrung i. clattering, noise.
clāð m. ‘cloth,’ ‘clothes,’ covering, sail, BH, Chr, Jn, Lcd; AO, CP. under Crīstes clāðum in baptismal garments, Chr 688e.
+clāðian (clǣðan) to ‘clothe,’ NG.
clāðwēoce f. wick of cloth, GPH 391.
clauster = clūstor
clāwian to scratch, ‘claw,’ ÆGr 17011n.
clawu f. nap. clawe ‘claw,’ Æ, Gl, Ph: hoof, Æ: hook, Æ: (pl.) pincers?
clāwung f. griping pain, Lcd.
clea- = clæ-, cleo-
clēa = clawu
cleac f. stepping-stone, KC 4·36. [Celtic]
cleacian to hurry, Æ.
clēaf pret. 3 sg. of clēofan.
clēm- = clǣm-
clēn- = clǣn-
-clencan v. be-c.
clengan to adhere, Rd 298. [‘clenge’]
cleo- = cli-
clēo- = clīe-, clū-
cleofa (ea, i, y) m. cave, den: cell, chamber, cellar, Æ, BH. [‘cleve’]
clēofan2 to ‘cleave,’ split, separate, A, Br, Ct, GPH.
cleofian = clifian
cleofu = nap. of clif.
clēofung f. ‘cleaving,’ WW.
clēone = clēowene, ds. of clēowen, clīewen.
cleop- = clip-
clep- = clæp-, cleop-, clip-
clerc == cleric
cler-ic (-ec, -oc; clerus, PPs 6713) m. ‘clerk’ in holy orders, WW: clerk in minor orders, LL. [L. clericus]
clerichād m. condition of a (secular) clerk, clerical order, priesthood.
cleweða (æ1) m. itch, CP 7119. [clāwan]
clib- = clif-
clibbor clinging, Men 245. [clifian]
+clibs (e; cleps; clæsp, y) clamour, CP.
clid-ren, -rin f. clatter.
cliepian = clipian
clīewen, cliewen? (eo, io, i, y) n. sphere, ball, ball of thread or yarn, skein, Æ, CP, Ph, WW: mass, group. [‘clue’]
clif n. (nap. cleofu, clifu) ‘cliff,’ rock, promontory, An, B, Ct; Æ, CP.
clifa = cleofa
clifæhtig = clifihtig
clīfan1 to ‘cleave,’ adhere, Æ, CP.
clife f. ‘clivers,’ burdock, Lcd, WW.
clifeht = clifiht
clifer m. nap. clifras claw, Æ.
cliferfēte cloven-footed, ÆL 2579.
clif-hlēp, -hlȳp m. a cliff-leap, plunge to ruin? (BT), Gl.
clifian (eo, y) to adhere, Æ, CP.
clifig, clif-iht, -ihtig steep, Gl.
clifr- v. clifer.
clifrian to scarify, scratch, Æ.
clifrung f. clawing, talon, GPH 398.
clifstān m. rock, WW 37123.
clifwyrt f. cliff-wort, water-wort, foxglove, WW 1343 and n.
+cliht pp. of +*cliccan, clyccan.
-clīm v. calwer-c.
climpre = clympre
clincig rough.
clingan3 to stick together, An: shrink, wither, pine, Æ. [‘cling’]
clipian (e, eo, y) (tr. and intr.) to speak, cry out, call, Mt, Jn, Ps; CP: (±) summon, invoke, Æ; (w. d.) cry to, implore. [‘clepe’]
clipigendlic (y) vocalic, ÆGr 5: vocative (gram.), ÆGr 23.
clipol sounding, vocal: vocalic.
clipung (e, eo, y) f. cry, crying, clamour, MtR: (±) prayer, Ps: call, claim, Chr, 1129. ðā clypunga kalends. [‘cleping’]
clipur m. bell-clapper.
cliroc = cleric
+clistre = +clystre
clite f. coltsfoot, Lcd 146a.
-clīðan v. æt-c.
cliðe f. burdock.
cliðwyrt f. ‘rubea minor,’ clivers, Lcd 173b.
clīwe, clīwen = clīewen
cloccettan to palpitate, Lcd.
cloccian to cluck, make a noise, rumble, A 8·309.
clodhamer m. fieldfare, WW 28717. [v. ‘clod,’ and Mdf]
clof- = cluf-
+clofa m. counterpart (of a document), CC 80. [clēofan]
clofe f. buckle, Gl.
clofen pp. of clēofan.
clomm I. m. = clamm
II. pret. 3 sg. of climban.
clop m? rock? v. Mdf.
clott lump, mass, HGl 488. [‘clot’]
clūd m. mass of stone, rock, Æ, AO: hill, ES 38·18. [‘cloud’]
clūdig rocky, hilly, AO. [‘cloudy’]
clufeht (i2) bulbous, Lcd.
clufon pret. pl. of clēofan.
clufðung, clufðunge f. crowfoot: a vegetable poison, v. OEG 896.
clufu f. clove (of garlic, etc.), bulb, tuber. [clēofan]
clufwyrt f. ‘batrachion,’ buttercup, Lcd. [‘clovewort’]
clugge = clucge
clumben pp. of climban.
clumian, clummian to murmur, mumble, mutter.
clungen pp. of clingan.
clūs, clūse f. bar, bolt: enclosure: cell, prison. [L. clausum]
cluster = clyster
clūster = clūstor
clūstor n. lock, bar, barrier: enclosure, cloister, cell, prison. [L. claustrum]
clūstorcleofa m. prison-cell, An 1023.
clūstorloc n. prison, Gl.
clūt m. ‘clout,’ patch, cloth, Ep: piece of metal, plate, Æ.
+clūtod ‘clouted,’ patched, Æ.
±clyccan to ‘clutch,’ clench, IM, Sc.
clyf = clif
clyf- = clif-, cleof-
+clyfte adj. cleft, GPH 393. [clēofan]
clymmian to climb, ascend, Sol 414.
-clympe v. calwer-c.
clyne n. lump of metal.
clynian I. to roll up, enfold, GPH.
II. = clynnan
clynnan (intr.) to resound, ring, El 51: (tr.) knock, NG.
clyp- = clip-
clypnes f. embrace, BH 2383.
clypp m., clypping f. embracing.
±clyppan to embrace, clasp: surround, enclose, VPs: grip, Gen: prize, honour, cherish, Æ, MkLR (io), CP. [‘clip’]
+clysp = +clibs
clyster, +clystre n. ‘cluster,’ bunch, branch, Æ, Cp, WW.
clȳsung f. enclosure, apartment, Æ: closing, period, conclusion of a sentence, clause.
clyða = cliða
clȳwen = clīewen
cnæht (NG) = cniht
cnæpling m. youth, Æ. [cnapa]
cnæpp (e) m. top, summit, Æ, Lk: fibula, button, WW. [‘knap’]
+cnǣwe (w. g.) conscious of, acknowledging, Æ: known, notorious, manifest, Æ.
cnæwð pres. 3 sg. of cnāwan.
cnafa, cnapa m. child, youth, Æ, Sc: servant, Æ, Mt, Ps. [‘knape,’ ‘knave’]
±cnāwan7 (usu. +) to know, perceive, Æ, B, Jul, OEG.
cnāwelǣcing f. acknowledgement, KC 4·19312.
cnāwlǣc (ē2) knowledge, ES 42·176.
+cnāwnes f. acknowledgement, EC 2652.
cnēa gp. of cnēo(w).
cnearr m. small ship, galley (of the ships of the Northmen), †Chr. [ON. knorr]
±cnēatian to argue, dispute.
cnēatung f. inquisition, investigation: dispute, debate.
cnedan5 to knead, Lcd, LkL.
cneht = cniht
cnēo == cnēow
cnēodan = cnōdan
cneoht = cniht
+cneord eager, zealous, diligent.
±cneordlǣcan to be diligent, Æ.
cneordlic diligent, earnest, zealous, Æ. adv. -līce.
±cneordnes f. zeal, diligence, study, Gl.
cnēordnes = +cnēorenes
+cnēor-enes, -ednes f. generation, race.
cnēores = cnēoriss
cnēorift n? napkin (BT). kneehose? (Kluge), Gl.
cnēorisbōc f. Genesis, WW 41429.
cnēorisn (Bl), cneoris(s), cneornis(s) f. generation, posterity, family, tribe, nation, race.
cneorðlǣcan = cneordlǣcan
cnēow I. (ēo) n. ‘knee,’ AO, Bl, El, Mt: step in a pedigree, generation, Æ.
II. pret. 3 sg. of cnāwan.
cnēowbīgung f. kneeling, genuflection.
cnēow-ede, -ade having big knees, WW.
cnēowgebed n. prayer on one’s knees, Æ.
cnēowholen m. ‘knee-holly,’ butcher’s broom, Lcd.
cnēowian (±) to kneel, Æ: know carnally, ÆL 127. [‘knee’]
cnēowlian to ‘kneel,’ LL.
cnēowmǣg m. nap. -mǣgas, -māgas kinsman, relation, ancestor.
cnēowrīm † n. progeny, family.
cnēowsibb f. generation, race (BDS 8·527).
cnēowung f. kneeling, genuflection, CM.
cnēowwærc m. pain in the knees, Lcd.
cnēowwyrst f. knee-joint, WW.
cnepp = cnæpp
cnēw == cnēow
cnīdan1 to beat, MtR 2135.
cnieht = cniht
cnīf m. knife, WW.
cniht (e, eo, ie, y) m. boy, youth, AO, Bl, LL: servant, attendant, retainer, disciple, warrior, Chr, Mt, Met: boyhood, ÆGr. [‘knight’]
cnihtcild (eo1) n. male child, boy.
cnihtgebeorðor n. child-birth, child-bearing, Bl.
cnihtgeong youthful, El 640.
cnihthād m. puberty, ‘youth,’ boyhood, Æ, Bo; AO: (male) virginity. [‘knighthood’]
cnihtiugoð f. youth, A 8·299.
cnihtlēas without an attendant, Æ.
cnihtlic boyish, childish, Guth. [‘knightly’]
cnihtðēawas mp. boyish ways, GD 1119.
cnihtwesende † when a boy, as a youth.
cnihtwīse f. boyishness.
cnissan = cnyssan
cnītian to dispute, Sc 5112.
cnittan = cnyttan
cnocian = cnucian
±cnōdan (ēo) to attribute to, assign to, load with, CP.
cnoll m. ‘knoll,’ Ps; Mdf: summit, Æ, Bo.
cnop ‘ballationes,’ WW 828; 35732.
-cnoppa v. wull-c.
+cnos n. collision, WW 3762. [cnyssan]
cnōsl n. stock, progeny, kin, family: native country.
cnossian to strike, hit upon, Seaf 8.
cnotmǣlum ‘strictim,’ A 13·35201.
cnotta m. ‘knot,’ fastening, Æ: knotty point, puzzle, Æ.
±cnucian to ‘knock’ (door), Æ, Mt: beat, pound, IM, Lcd (o).
cnūian, cnūwian to pound.
+cnycc n. bond, DR.
±cnyccan pret. 3 sg. cnycte, cnyhte to tie.
+cnycled bent, crooked, WW 45833.
cnyht = cniht
cnyll m. sound or signal of a bell, RB, WW. [‘knell’]
±cnyllan to toll a bell: strike, knock, LkR, MtL. [‘knell’]
cnyllsian (LkL) = cnyllan
cnyrd- = cneord-
±cnyssan to press, toss, strike, hew to pieces, dash, crash (together), beat, Æ, AO, CP: overcome, overwhelm, oppress, CP.
cnyssung f. striking, stroke, ÆGr.
±cnyttan to fasten, tie, bind, ‘knit’ (‘i-knit,’ Mt, WW), Æ, Lcd; CP. [cnotta]
cnyttels m. string, sinew, OEG 2935.
coc = cocc
cōc m. ‘cook,’ Æ, Ps; CP. [L. coquus]
cocc m. cock, male bird, Æ, Lcd, Mt; CP, Mdf.
coccel m. ‘cockle,’ darnel, tares, Mt.
cocer m. quiver, case, sheath: sword, spear.
cocerflā f. ‘framea,’ APs 1613.
cōcerpanne f. cooking-pan, frying-pan.
+cōcnian (cōca-) to season food.
cocor = cocer
cōcormete m. seasoned food, WW 2816.
+cōcsian to cook, roast, RPs 1014.
cōcunung = cōcnung
cocur (Æ) = cocer
codd m. ‘cod,’ husk, Lcd: bag, Mt: scrotum.
coddæppel m. quince, WW 41115.
codic (coydic) ‘lapsana,’ charlock? A 37·47.
coe- = ce-
cōe- (N) = cē-
cofa m. closet, chamber: ark: cave, den. [‘cove’]
cofgodas mp. household gods, Gl.
cofincel n. little chamber, WW.
-cofrian v. ā-c.
cohhetan to make a noise, cough? Jud 270.
col n., nap. colu, cola ‘coal,’ live coal, Æ, CP, Lcd, VPs.
cōl I. ‘cool,’ cold, B, Bo, Lcd: tranquil, calm.
II. pret. 3 sg. of calan.
cōlcwyld f. ‘frigida pestis,’ ague? WW 24311.
cōlian to ‘cool,’ grow cold, be cold, An, Gu, Lcd.
coliandre f. coriander, Lcd.
cōll = cōl
-colla v. morgen-c.
collecta f. collect, CM, LL.
+collenferhtan to make empty, exhaust.
collen-ferhð, -fyrhð, -ferð † proud, elated, bold. [*cwellan (to swell)?]
colloncrog m. water-lily, nymphæa.
colmāse f. ‘coal-mouse,’ tit-mouse, WW.
cōlnes f. ‘coolness,’ Ps.
colpytt m. (char-)coal pit, Ct.
colsweart coal-black, NC 277.
colt m. ‘colt,’ Æ.
coltetræppe f. a plant, ‘caltrop,’ WW.
coltgræg f? colt’s-foot, WW 13618.
coltræppe = coltetræppe
col-ðrǣd, -ðrēd m. plumb-line, Gl.
columne f. column.
cōm pret. 3 sg. of cuman.
coman (AO 7024) = cuman
comb = camb
combol = cumbol
comēta m. comet, †Chr 975. [L.]
commuc = cammoc
cōmon pret. pl. of cuman.
comp == camp
con = can pres. 1, 3 sg. of cunnan.
condel = candel
conn = cann pres. 1, 3 sg. of cunnan.
consolde f. comfrey. [L.]
const = canst pres. 2 sg. of cunnan.
consul m. consul, AO. [L.]
coorte f. cohort, AO. [L.]
cop = copp
cōp m? ‘ependytes,’ cope, vestment.
+cōp proper, fitting, CP.
copel unsteady, rocking? (BT), BC 3·624.
cōpenere m. lover, CP.
coper, copor n. ‘copper,’ Lcd. [L. cuprum]
copian to plunder, steal, WW 37917.
+cōplic proper, fitting. adv. -līce.
copp I. m. top, summit, HGl. [‘cop’]
II. m. cup, NG. [‘cop’]
-coppe v. ātor-c.
copped polled, lopped, pollard, Ct.
cops (WW) == cosp
+cor n. decision. [cēosan]
corcīð m. increase? choice growth? Lcd 3·2129 (v. A 31·56).
cordewānere m. ‘cordwainer,’ shoemaker, EC. [OFr.]
±coren (pp. of cēosan) chosen, elect, choice, fit, Æ: precious, dear.
corenbēg m. crown, A 9·172. [L. corona]
±corenes f. choice, election: (+) goodness.
+corenlic elegant. adv. -līce, WW.
±corenscipe m. election, excellence.
corfen pp. of ceorfan.
corflian to mince. [ceorfan]
corn n. ‘corn,’ grain, Chr, CP; Æ, AO: seed, berry, CP, Jn, Lcd; Æ: a corn-like pimple, corn.
cornæsceda fp. chaff, WW 1181.
cornappla np. pomegranates, OEG.
corn-bǣre, -berende corn-bearing.
corngebrot n. corn dropped in carrying to barn, LL 451[17].
corngesǣlig rich in corn, Lcd.
corngesceot n. payment in corn, Ct.
cornhūs n. granary, WW 18528.
cornlād f. leading of corn, LL 453[21,4].
cornsǣd n. a grain of corn, GD 2531.
corntēoðung f. tithe of corn, W.
corntrēow n. cornel-tree, WW.
corntrog m. corn-bin, WW 1071.
cornuc, cornuch = cranoc
corōna m. crown. [L.]
+corōnian to crown, PPs 513.
corsnǣd f. piece of consecrated bread which an accused person swallowed as a test of innocence, LL.
corðor †, corðer † fn. troop, band, multitude, throng, retinue: pomp.
corwurma = cornwurma
cos = coss
cosp m. fetter, bond, Bo. [‘cops’]
+cospende, +cosped fettered, LPs.
coss m. ‘kiss,’ embrace, Æ, Lk, WW.
cossetung f. kissing, NG.
cossian to ‘kiss,’ Æ.
cost I. m. option, choice, possibility: manner, way, DR: condition. ðæs costes ðe on condition that. [‘cost’; v. NC 341]
II. (±) †tried, chosen, excellent. [cēosan]
III. m? costmary, tansy, Lcd. [‘cost’]
costere I. m? spade, shovel, WW 10618.
II. = costnere
±costian (w. g. or a., also intr.) to tempt, try, prove, examine, AO, CP. [Ger. kosten]
+costnes f. proving, temptation, trial, BH 21810.
costnian = costian
costnigend = costigend
costnungstōw f. place of temptation.
±costung, costnung f. temptation, testing, trial, tribulation, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘costnung’]
cot (AO) n. (nap. cotu); cote f. ‘cot,’ cottage, bedchamber, den, AO, Lk, Mt; Mdf.
cotesetla = cotsetla
cotlīf n. hamlet, village, manor, Chr: dwelling. [‘cotlif’]
cotsetla m. cottager, LL. [‘cotsetla’]
cott = cot
cottuc, cotuc m. mallow, Gl.
coða m., coðe f. = coðu
coðig diseased.
coðlīce ill, miserably, Met 2536.
cōðon (AO) = cūðon pret. pl. of cunnan.
coðu f. disease, sickness, Æ, Chr, Lcd. [‘cothe’]
+cow n. thing to be chewed, food, NC 292.
cowen pp. of cēowan.
crabba m. ‘crab,’ WW: Cancer (sign of the zodiac), Lcd.
cracelung? ‘crepacula,’ OEG 56249.
crācettan = crǣcettan
cracian to resound, ‘crack,’ Ps.
cradol, cradel m. ‘cradle,’ cot, WW.
cradolcild n. child in the cradle, infant, W 15814.
crǣ = crāwe
crǣcettan to croak, GD 11825. [crā]
crǣcetung f. croaking.
cræf- = craf-
cræft m. physical strength, might, courage, A, AO, Sol: science, skill, art, ability, talent, virtue, excellence, Bo; Æ, CP: trade, handicraft, calling, BH, CP, RB; Æ: work or product of art, Hex: trick, fraud, deceit, Bl: machine, instrument. [‘craft’]
cræfta = cræftiga
±cræftan to exercise a craft, build: bring about, contrive, Æ.
cræftelīce = cræftlīce
+cræftgian to strengthen, render powerful, AO.
cræftglēaw skilful, wise, †Chr 975.
cræf-t(i)ca, -t(e)ga = cræftiga
cræftig strong, powerful, AO: skilful, cunning, ingenious, Bl: learned, instructive, A 8·321: knowing a craft, scientific: virtuous. [‘crafty’]
cræftiga m. craftsman, artificer, workman, architect, Æ, CP.
cræftiglīce skilfully.
cræftlēas artless, unskilful.
cræftlic artificial, A 8·317: skilful. adv. -līce.
cræftwyrc n. clever workmanship.
cræt n. nap. cratu, creatu cart, waggon, chariot, Æ.
crætehors n. cart-horse, WW 10824.
crætwǣn m. chariot, AO.
crætwīsa m. charioteer, ÆL 18295.
crǣwð pres. 3 sg. of crāwan.
crafian (æ) to ‘crave,’ ask, implore, demand, Chr, LL: summon, Lcd.
crafing (æ) f. claim, demand, TC 644.
±crammian to ‘cram,’ stuff, ÆGr.
crammingpohha m. ‘viscarium,’ NC.
crampul m. crane-pool. [= cran, pōl]
cran m. ‘crane,’ WW.
crancstæf m. weaving implement, crank, LL 455[15].
crang pret. 3 sg. of cringan.
cranic m. record, chronicle. [L.]
cranicwrītere m. chronicler, OEG 724.
cranoc m. crane. [Ger. kranich]
crās f. food, dainty, Nar 1114.
crat (WW 14031) = cræt
cratu v. cræt.
crāwa m., crāwe f. ‘crow,’ raven, Gl, Ps.
crāwan-lēac (crāw-) n. crow-garlic.
crēac- = crēc-
crēad pret. 3 sg. of crūdan.
creaft- = cræft-
crēap pret. 3 sg, of crēopan.
crēas fine, elegant, NC 277.
crēaslic dainty, rich. v. NC 277.
crēasnes f. elegance: presumption, elation, OEG 1108.
creat = cræt
Crēcas mp. the ‘Greeks,’ AO, BH.
Crēce = Crēcas
Crēcisc Grecian, Greek, AO.
crēda m. creed, belief, confession of faith, Æ. [L. credo]
credic? a bowl, OEG 293.
creft (AS) == cræft
crencestre f. female weaver, spinster. [cranc]
±crēopan2 (occly. refl.) to creep, crawl, Æ, Bo; AO, CP.
creopel = crypel
crēopere m. cripple. [‘creeper’]
crēopung f. ‘creeping,’ Gl.
crēow pret. 3 sg. of crāwan.
crepel = crypel
cressa m. (Gl), cresse f. = cærse cribb (y) f. ‘crib,’ stall, Cr 1426.
cricc = crycc
crīde pret. 3 sg. of crīgan.
crīgan? to bubble up. v. OEG 7·101.
±crimman3 to cram, put in, insert: crumble.
crinc ‘cothurnus,’ ZDA 33·2502.
crincan = cringan
cring (gr-) downfall, slaughter. El 115.
±cringan3 to yield, fall (in battle), die.
cringwracu (gr-) f. torment, Jul 265.
crippan = cryppan
crīpð pres. 3 sg of crēopan.
crisma m. chrism, holy oil: chrisome-cloth: anointing.
crismal m? n? chrismale, W 3617.
crismhālgung f. consecration of the chrism.
crismlīsing (ȳ2) f. chrism-loosing, loosing of the chrismale, confirmation, Chr.
crisp (BH) = cirps [‘crisp’]
Crīst m. anointed one, Christ, Æ, CP.
cristalla m. crystal, Æ.
cristallisc of crystal, A 4·143.
crīstelmǣl = crīstesmǣl
crīstelmǣlbēam m. tree surmounted by a cross? upright shaft of a cross? EC 385´.
crīsten ‘Christian,’ AO, BH; Æ. ðā crīstnan = the English as opposed to the Danes, Chr 894.
crīsten m. crīst(e)na f. ‘Christian,’ AO.
crīstendōm m. ‘Christendom,’ the church, Christianity, AO; Æ.
crīstenlic Christian, DR.
crīstenmann m. a Christian, MH 17025.
crīstennes f. Christianity: Christian baptism, LL 412[1]; 413[13a].
crīstes-mǣl (Chr), -mēl mn. (Christ’s mark), the cross. wyrcan c. to make the sign of the cross.
crīstlic Christian, LL.
crīstmæsse f. Christmas, Chr 1021d.
crīstna = crīsten
crīstnere m. catechist.
crīstnes = crīstennes
±crīstnian to anoint with chrism (as a catechumen), ‘christen,’ baptize, catechize, BH.
crīstnung f. christening, anointing with chrism or holy oil, W 3316.
crīð = crīgeð (v. crīgan)?
crocc f., crocca m. ‘crock,’ pot, vessel, Lcd.
crocchwer? m. earthen pot, OEG 4672.
crōced = crōged
+crōcod crooked, bent, NC 292.
crocsceard n. potsherd, Æ.
crocwyrhta m. potter, ÆGr.
+crod n. crowd, throng.
croden pp. of crūdan.
croft m. croft, small field.
crōg m. crock, pitcher, vessel, Gl.
crōgcynn n. kind of vessel, wine-jar, WW 21039.
+crōged (ōc) ‘croceus, coccineus,’ OEG 5204.
croh m. saffron.
crōh I. m. shoot, twig, tendril.
II. = crōg
crohha = crocca
croma = cruma
crompeht ‘placenta,’ a flat cake, ES 42·174; A 37·48.
crong = crang, pret. 3 sg. of cringan.
crop = cropp
cropen pp. of crēopan.
crop-lēac, -lēc n. garlic.
cropp, croppa m. cluster, bunch: sprout, flower, berry, ear of corn, Ep, LkL, WW: ‘crop’ (of a bird), Æ: kidney; pebble.
croppiht clustered, Lcd 38b.
crūc m. cross, Lcd, LV 74. [‘crouch’]
crūce f. pot, pitcher, Gl.
crucethūs n. torture-chamber, Chr 1137.
crūdan2 † to press, hasten, drive.
cruft m? crufte f. crypt. [L.]
cruma (o) m. ‘crumb,’ fragment, Mt, WW.
crumb, crump crooked, bent, stooping, Gl. [‘crump’; Ger. krumm]
crumen (crumm-) pp. of crimman.
cruncon pret. pl. of crincan.
crundel mn. ravine, Mdf.
crungen pp. of cringan.
crupon pret. pl. of crēopan.
crūse f? cruse, A 37·50.
crūsene, crūsne f. fur coat, Gl. [cp. Ger. kürschner]
crybb = cribb
crycc f. ‘crutch,’ staff, BH; Æ.
cryccen made of clay, GPH 398.
crȳdeð pres. 3 sg. of crūdan.
crymbing f. curvature, bend, inclination, WW 3822. [crumb]
+crymian, +crymman (tr.) to crumble.
+crympan to curl.
II. crippled.
III. m. narrow passage, burrow, drain, OEG; v. Mdf.
crypelgeat n. narrow opening in a wall or fence? BC 2·3991.
crypelnes f. paralysis.
crȳpeð, crȳpð pres. 3 sg. of crēopan.
±cryppan to crook (finger), close (hand), bend.
cryps = cirps
crysm- = crism-
crȳt = crȳdeð pres. 3 sg. of crūdan.
cū f. gs. cū(e), cȳ, cūs; ds. cȳ; nap. cȳ, cȳe; gp. cū(n)a, cȳna; dp. cūm; ‘cow,’ Æ, Lk, VPs; Mdf.
cūbutere f. butter, Lcd. [cū]
cūbȳre m. cow-byre, cow-shed, Ct.
cuc == cwic
cūcealf (æ) n. calf, Erf, LL. [‘cowcalf’]
cuceler, cuce(le)re = cucler(e)
cucelere ‘capo,’ WW 38025.
cucler, cuculer, cuclere m. spoon, spoonful. [cp. L. cochlear]
cuclermǣl n. spoonful, Lcd.
cucu (Æ, AO, CP) v. cwic.
cucurbite f. gourd, Lcd 92a. [L.]
cudele f. cuttlefish, WW 1817.
cudu (Æ) = cwudu
cūēage f. eye of a cow, LL 116bn.
cueðan = cweðan
cufel f. ‘cowl,’ hood (v. NED 2 p. viii).
cūfel = cȳfl
cufle, cuffie = cufel
cugle, cug(e)le, cuhle f. cap, ‘cowl,’ hood, head-covering, RB (v. ‘cowl’).
cūhorn m. cow’s horn, LL 116.
cūhyrde m. cowherd.
cūle = cugle
culfer, cul(e)fre f. ‘culver,’ pigeon, dove, Gen, VPs, WW.
culmille f. small centaury, Lcd 22a.
culpan as. of *culpa? m. or *culpe? f. fault, sin, Cr 177.
culpian to humble oneself, cringe, Bo 7124.
culter m. ‘coulter,’ WW: dagger, knife, WW. [L. culter]
culufre = culfre
cūm v. cū.
cuma mf. stranger, guest, Æ, AO, CP. cumena hūs, inn, wīcung inn, guestchamber.
cuman4 to ‘come,’ approach, get to, attain, Lk, VPs; Æ, AO, CP. c. ūp land, be born: (±) go, depart, Æ, AO: come to oneself, recover: become: happen (also c. forð): put: (+)come together, arrive, assemble, Æ: (†) w. inf. of verbs of motion, forming a sort of periphrastic conjugation for such verbs. cōm gangan he came. cōm swimman he swam, etc.
cumb I. m. valley, BC; Mdf. [‘coomb’]
II. m. liquid measure, BC. [v. ‘comb’]
cumbelgehnād = cumbolgehnāst
cumbol † n. sign, standard, banner.
cumbolgebrec ‡, -gehnāst ‡ n. crash of banners, battle.
cumbolhaga m. compact rank, phalanx, Jul 395.
cumbolhete m. warlike hate, Jul 637.
cumbolwīga † m. warrior.
cumbor, cumbul == cumbol
cumen pp. of cuman.
cumendre f. godmother. [*cumædre A 37·52]
cūmeoluc f. cow’s milk, Lcd 15a.
Cumere? -eras? np. Cumbrians, Æ.
cumfeorm f. entertainment for travellers, Ct. [cuma, feorm]
cū-micge f. -migoða m. cow’s urine, Lcd.
cuml = cumbl
cumlīðe hospitable. [cuma]
cumlīðian to be a guest.
cumlīðnes f. hospitality, Æ: sojourn as guest.
cummāse f. a kind of bird, ‘parra,’ WW 26019.
cumpæder m. godfather, Chr 894a. [L. compater]
cumul, cuml n. swelling, Lcd 1·60.
cūna v. cū.
cund == cynd
-cund adjectival suffix denoting derivation, origin or likeness. (-kind) as in deofol-cund, god-cund.
cuneglæsse f. hound’s tongue, Lcd 41b. [L. cynoglossum]
cunele, cunelle, cunille f. wild thyme. [Ger. quendel]
cuning = cyning
±cunnan pres. 1 and 3 sg. can(n), pl. cunnon; pret. cūðe, pp. cūð swv. to be or become acquainted with, be thoroughly conversant with, know, AO, B, Lcd; CP, Æ: know how to, have power to, be able to, can, Æ, CP: express (thanks), Chr 1092. [‘can,’ ‘con’]
cunnere m. tempter, NG.
±cunnian (w. g. or a.) to search into, try, test, seek for, explore, investigate, B, Bo, Sol; Æ, CP: experience: have experience of, to make trial of. [‘cun’]
cunnung f. knowledge: trial, probation, experience.
cuopel f? small boat, MtL. [‘coble’]
cuppe f. ‘cup,’ Lcd, WW; Æ.
curfon pret. pl. of ceorfan.
curmealle (e, i) f. centaury.
curnstān = cweornstān
curon pret. pl. of cēosan.
curs m. malediction, ‘curse,’ Ct, LL, Sc.
cursian I. to ‘curse,’ Ps.
II. to plait? MkR 1517.
cursumbor incense, MtL 211.
cursung f. ‘cursing,’ damnation, LkL: place of torment, MtL.
cūs v. cū.
cūsc chaste, modest, virtuous, Gen 618. [Ger. keusch]
cūscote (eo, u) f. ‘cushat’ dove, wood-pigeon, Gl.
cūself f. cow’s fat, suet, GPH 392. [sealf]
cū-sloppe, -slyppe f. ‘cowslip,’ Lcd, WW.
cūsnes = cīsnes
cūtægl m. tail of a cow, LL 169[59b].
cūð known, plain, manifest, certain, Da, Ps, Rd; Æ, AO, CP: well known, usual: noted, excellent, famous, Ex: intimate, familiar, friendly, related. [‘couth’]
cūða m. acquaintance, relative, CP.
cūðe I. clearly, plainly. [‘couth’]
II. pret. 3 sg. of cunnan.
cūðelic = cūðlic
cūðian to become known.
cūðice = cūðlīce
±cūðlǣcan to make known: make friends with, ÆL.
cūðlic known, certain, evident. adv. -līce clearly, evidently, certainly, openly, BH; CP, Æ: familiarly, kindly, affably, An, BH; Æ: therefore, to be sure, hence.
cūðnes f. acquaintance, knowledge.
cūðnoma m. surname, NG.
cūðon pret. pl. of cunnan.
cūwearm warm from the cow (milk), Lcd 126a.
cuwon pret. pl. of cēowan.
cwacian to ‘quake,’ tremble, chatter (of teeth), Æ, AO, Cr, LkL, VPs.
cwacung f. ‘quaking,’ trembling, Æ, VPs; AO.
cwæc- = cwac-
cwǣdon pret. pl. of cweðan.
cwæl pret. 3 sg., cwǣlon pret. pl., of cwelan.
cwæl- = cwal-, cwiel-, cwil-
cwǣman = cwēman
cwǣn = cwēn
cwærtern = cweartern
cwæð pret. 3 sg. of cweðan.
cwal- = cweal-
cwalstōw (LL 556[10,2]) = cwealmstōw
cwalu f. killing, murder, violent death, destruction, Æ, CP. [cwelan]
cwānian † (tr. and intr.) to lament, bewail, deplore, mourn. [Goth. kwainon]
cwānig sad, sorrowful, El 377.
cwānung f. lamentation, NC 279.
cwartern = cweartern
cwatern the number four at dice, Gl. [L.]
cwēad n. dung, dirt, filth. [Ger. kot]
cweaht pp. of cweccan.
cweald pp. of cwellan.
cwealm (e) mn. death, murder, slaughter: torment, pain: plague, pestilence, ÆH; AO. [‘qualm’; cwelan]
+cwealmbǣran to torture.
cwealmbǣre deadly, murderous, bloodthirsty, Æ.
cwealmbǣrnes (e) f. mortality, destruction, ruin, Æ.
cwealmbealu n. death, B 1940.
cwealmberendlic (y1) pestilent, deadly, NC 279.
cwealmcuma m. death-bringer, B 792.
cwealmdrēor m. blood shed in death, Gen 985.
+cwealmful (y1) pernicious, HGl 428.
cwealmnes f. pain, torment, BH.
cwealmstede m. death-place.
cwealmstōw f. place of execution, BH 386 (b).
cwealmðrēa m. deadly terror, Gen 2507.
cwearn = cweornstān
cweartern (a, æ, e) n. prison, Æ.
cwearternlic of a prison.
±cweccan to shake, swing, move, vibrate, Mt, VPs; Æ. [‘quetch’; cwacian]
cweccung f. moving, shaking, wagging.
cwecesand m. quicksand, WW 3576.
+cwed n. declaration, WW 42322.
cweddian = cwiddian
cwedel = cwedol
cweden pp. of cweðan.
+cwedfæsten f. appointed fast, A 11·99; ES 43·162.
+cwednes f. name, HGl 441.
+cwedrǣden (i, y) f. agreement, AO: conspiracy.
+cwedrædnes (y) f. agreement, covenant, NC 292.
+cwedstōw f. appointed place, place of meeting, GD 1837.
cwehte pret. sg. of cweccan.
cweldeht corrupted, mortified, Lcd 47b. [= *cwildeht]
cwelderǣde (æ1)? evening rider? bat, Shr 298. [ON. kveld]
±cwellan to kill, murder, execute, CP; Æ, AO. [‘quell’]
cwellend m. killer, slayer, GPH 400.
cwellere m. murderer, executioner, BH, Mk; Æ. [‘queller’]
cwelm = cwealm (but v. MFH 106), cwielm-
cwelmere, cwelre = cwellere
±cwēman (w. d.) to gratify, please, satisfy, propitiate, Æ, AO, CP: comply with, be obedient to, serve. [‘queme’; ‘i-queme’]
±cwēme pleasant, agreeable, acceptable, NG, WG. [‘i-queme’]
cwēme- = cwēm-
cwēmed- = cwēm-
±cwēming f. pleasing, satisfaction, complaisance, CP.
cwēmlic pleasing, satisfying, DR. adv. -līce graciously, kindly, humbly.
±cwēmnes f. pleasure, satisfaction, mitigation.
cwēn (ǣ) f. woman, Sc; Æ: wife, consort, AO, Chr, Gen: ‘queen,’ empress, royal princess, Æ, AO, Chr, Cr, VPs. [Goth. kwēns]
cwene f. woman, Rd, W: female serf, ‘quean,’ prostitute, AO. [Goth. kwinō]
cwenfugol hen-bird.
cwēnhirde m. eunuch, MtL 1912.
cwēnlic womanly? queenly? B 1940.
cweodu = cwudu
cweorn f. ‘quern,’ handmill, mill, MtL; CP.
cweornbill ‘lapidaria,’ a stone chisel for dressing querns (BT), WW 43818.
cweornburna m. mill-stream, Ct.
cweorne = cweorn
cweornstān m. mill-stone, Mt. [‘quernstone’]
cweorntēð mp. molars, grinders, Gl.
-cweorra v. mete-c.
-cweorran v. ā-c.
cweorð name of the rune for cw (q).
cwern (NG) == cweorn
cwertern = cweartern
±cweðan6 to say, speak, name, call, proclaim, summon, declare, Bl, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: (+) order, give orders: ± c. (tō) agree, settle, resolve: (+) consider, regard, ÆL 1117. c. on hwone assign to one. cwyst ðū lā sayest thou? ‘numquid.’ cweðe gē think you? [‘quethe’]
cwic [cuc, cucu (this last form is archaic, and has an occasional asm. cucone, cucune)] ‘quick,’ living, alive, BH, Bl, Bo, CP, Lcd; AO.
cwicǣht f. live stock, LL 60[18,1].
cwicbēam m. aspen, juniper, Gl, Lcd. [‘quick-beam’]
cwicbeamen of aspen, Lcd.
cwicbēamrind f. aspen bark, Lcd.
cwiccliende moving rapidly? tottering? OEG 2234.
cwice fm. ‘couch’ (‘quitch’)-grass, Gl, Lcd.
cwicfȳr n. sulphur, LkR 1729.
cwichrērende living and moving, Creat 5.
±cwician to quicken, create, JnL: come to life, come to one’s self, Æ, Lcd. [‘quick’]
cwiclāc n. a living sacrifice, NG.
cwiclic living, vital, DR. adv. -līce vigorously.
cwiclifigende † living.
cwicrind = cwicbēamrind
cwicseolfor n. ‘quicksilver,’ Lcd.
cwicsūsl nf. hell torment, punishment, torture, Æ.
cwicsūslen purgatorial, ApT 26.
cwictrēow n. aspen, WW.
cwicu == cwic
+cwicung f. restoration to life, GD 21817.
cwicwelle living (of water), JnR.
cwid- = cwed-, cwud-
cwidbōc f. Book of Proverbs, CP: book of homilies, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
cwiddian (e, y) to talk, speak, say, discuss, report: make a claim against, LL 400[3,1].
cwiddung (y) f. speech, saying, report, Æ.
cwide (y) m. speech, saying, word, sentence, phrase, proverb, argument, proposal, discourse, homily, Bo; Æ, CP: testament, will, enactment, decree, decision, judgment, TC; Æ. [‘quide’; cweðan]
+cwide n. sentence, decree, fate.
cwidegiedd (i) n. speech, song, Wa 55.
cwidelēas speechless, Æ (y): intestate, EC 212.
cwielman (æ, e, i, y) to torment, afflict, mortify, destroy, kill, Bl, VPs; AO, CP. [‘quelm’] For compounds v. cwylm-.
cwiferlīce zealously, RB 1222.
cwild (y) mfn. destruction, death, pestilence, murrain. [cwelan]
cwildbǣre deadly, dangerous, pestiferous. adv. -bǣrlīce.
cwildberendlic (y) deadly, NC 279.
cwildeflōd nm. deluge, CPs 2810.
±cwildful (y) deadly, OEG.
cwildrōf deadly, savage, Ex 166.
cwilman = cwielman
cwilð pres. 3 sg. of cwelan.
-cwīnan v. ā-c.
-cwincan v. ā-c.
cwine = cwene
+cwis conspiracy, OEG 4955.
-cwisse v. un-c.
cwist pres. 2 sg. of cweðan.
cwið I. (also cwiða) m. belly, womb. [Goth. kwiðus]
II. pres. 3 sg. of cweðan.
cwiðe = cwide
cwiðenlic natural, WW 41230.
cwīðnes f. complaint, lament, GD.
cwiðst pres. 2 sg. of cweðan.
cwīðung (qu-) f. complaint, WW 48837.
cwolen pp. of cwelan.
-cwolstan v. for-c.
cwōm pret. 3 sg. of cuman.
cwuc, cwucu = cwic
cwudu (eo, i) n. what is chewed, cud, Æ: resin of trees. hwīt c. chewing gum, mastic.
cwyc == cwic
cwyd- = cwed-, cwid-, cwidd-
cwydele f. pustule, tumour, boil.
cwyld == cwild
cwyldseten f. first hours of night, Gl.
cwyldtīd m. evening, WW. [ON. kveld]
cwylla m. well, spring, KC 2·26530. [Ger. quelle]
cwylm = cwealm
cwylm- = cwielm-
Printed on one line:
cwylm = cwealm, cwielm-
cwylmend m. tormentor, destroyer, GD.
cwylmende excruciating, deadly.
+cwylmful pernicious, HGl 428.
cwylmian (intr.) to suffer: (tr.) torment, kill, crucify, Æ. [cwealm]
cwylming f. suffering, tribulation, Æ: (metaph.) cross: death.
cwylmnes f. pain, torment.
cwylseten = cwyldseten
cwyltīd = cwyldtīd
cwylð pres. 3 sg. of cwelan.
cwyne = cwene
cwyrn == cweorn
±cwȳsan to squeeze, dash against, bruise, Æ.
cwyst pres. 2 sg. of cweðan.
cwyð pres. 3 sg. of cweðan.
cwȳðan = cwīðan
cwyðe = cwide
cwyðst pres. 2 sg. of cweðan.
cȳ v. cū.
cycen = cicen
cycene f. ‘kitchen,’ Æ, WW. [L. coquina]
cycenðēnung f. service in the kitchen, NC 279.
cycgel m. ‘cudgel,’ BDS, CP.
cȳdde pret. 3 sg. of cȳðan.
cȳdung = cīdung
cȳe I. v. cū.
II. = cēo
cȳf f. tub, vat, cask, bushel, Æ. [‘keeve’]
cyfes == ciefes
cȳgan = cīegan
cȳgling = cȳðling
+cygd = +cīd
+cȳgednes = +cīgednes
cylcan ‘ructare,’ OEG 202.
cyldfaru f. carrying of children, Æ.
cyle == ciele
cylen f. ‘kiln,’ oven, Cp, WW.
cyleðenie = celeðonie
cylew = cylu
cylin = cylen
cyll f. skin, leather bottle, flagon, vessel, censer, Æ, AO, CP.
cylle I. mf. = cyll
II. = cielle
cyllfylling f. act of filling a bottle, GD 25027.
cyln = cylen
cylu spotted, speckled, WW 16329.
cym imperat. of cuman.
cymbala = cimbala
cyme (i) m. coming, arrival, advent, approach, Bo, MtR; AO, CP. [‘come’]
cȳme (ī) comely, lovely, glorious, splendid.
cymed n. germander, Lcd.
cymen I. mn. ‘cumin,’ CP, Mt. [L.]
II. pp. of cuman.
III. (and cymin) = cinimin
Referenced word could not be identified.
cȳmlic † ‘comely,’ lovely, splendid, Ps. adv. -līce, B.
cȳmnes f. fastidiousness, daintiness, Gl.
cymst pres. 2 sg., cym(e)ð pres. 3 sg. of cuman.
cȳna gp. of cū.
cyncan as. of sb. small bundle, bunch? (BT) Lcd 2·5822.
±cynd (usu.+) nf. nature, ‘kind,’ (‘i-cunde’) property, quality, Bl, Gu, Met: character, Bo: gender, Ph: (+) race, species, Bl, Bo, El: (+) origin, generation, birth, +Hy: (+) offspring: (+) ‘genitalia,’ Æ.
+cyndbōc f. book of Genesis.
+cynde natural, native, innate, B, Bo, WW; Æ, AO, CP: proper, fitting, Met: lawful, rightful, Chr, Met. [‘kind,’ ‘i-cunde’]
cyndelic ‘kindly,’ natural, innate, Bo, Lcd: generative, of generation, LL 7[64]: proper, suitable, Bo: lawful, BH. adv. -līce, Bo.
+cyndlim n. womb: pl. ‘genitalia.’
+cyndnes f. nation: produce, increase, RHy 622.
+cynd-o, -u f. = cynd
cyne = cine II.
cȳne = cēne
cynebænd m. diadem, NC 279.
cynebeald † royally bold, very brave.
cynebearn (a3) n. royal child, Christ.
cyneboren royally born, Æ.
cynebōt f. king’s compensation, LL.
cynebotl n. palace, Æ.
cynecynn n. royal race, pedigree or family, Æ, AO.
cynedōm (cyning-, Da) m. royal dignity, kingly rule, government, Chr, Gl; AO: royal ordinance or law: ‘kingdom’ (‘kindom’), royal possessions.
cyneg = cyning
cyne-geard, -gerd = cynegyrd
cynegewǣdu np. royal robes, BH 3225.
cynegierela m. royal robe, Met 2523 (e3).
cynegild n. king’s compensation, LL 462.
cynegōd † noble, well-born, excellent.
cynegold † n. regal gold, crown.
cyne-gyrd, -ge(a)rd f. sceptre, Æ.
cynehād m. kingly honour, state, or dignity, CP.
cynehām m. royal manor, EC.
cyne-helm, -healm m. diadem, royal crown, Æ: royal power.
cynehelmian to crown, ZDA 20·37.
cynehlāford m. liege lord, king.
cynehof n. king’s palace, GPH 391.
cynelic I. kingly, royal, CP: public. adv. -līce.
II. = cynlic
cynelicnes f. kingliness, BH 19434.
cynemann m. royal personage, NG.
cyneren = cynren
cynerīce (cyning-) n. rule, sovereignty, Chr, Ct; CP: region, nation, AO. [‘kinrick,’ ‘kingrick’]
cyneriht n. royal prerogative, EC 20218.
cynerōf † noble, renowned.
cynescipe m. royalty, majesty, kingly power, Æ.
cynesetl n. throne, capital city, AO.
cynestōl m. throne, royal dwelling, city, Æ, AO, CP.
cynestrǣt f. public road, WW 716.
cyneðrymlic very glorious, NC 279.
cyneðrymm † m. royal glory, majesty, power: kingly host, Da 706.
cynewāðen [-wāden?] of royal purple, TC 538.
cynewīse f. state, commonwealth.
cynewiððe f. royal diadem, Gl.
cyneword n. fitting word, Rd 4416. [cynn]
cynewyrðe noble, kingly, A 8·308, MF 157.
cyng, cynig == cyning
cyning m. ‘king,’ ruler, Bo, Bl, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: God, Christ, Bl, OET: (†) Satan.
cyning- = cyne-
cyningǣðe man entitled to take oath as a king’s thane, LL 112[54bh].
cyninge f. queen, Bl 131.
cyningeswyrt f. marjoram, WW 30117.
cyningfeorm f. king’s sustenance, provision for the king’s household.
cyninggenīðla m. great feud, El 610.
cyninggereordu np. royal banquet, WW 41128.
cynlic fitting, proper, convenient, becoming, sufficient. adv. -līce.
cynn I. (i) n. kind, sort, rank, quality: family, generation, offspring, pedigree, kin, race, people, Æ, Bl, CP, Chr: gender, sex, Æ, Lcd: propriety, etiquette.
II. adj. becoming, proper, suitable, CP.
+cynn = +cynd
cynn- = cenn-
cynnig noble, of good family, OEG.
cynnreccenes f. genealogy, NG.
cynren, cynrēd (EPs) n. kindred, family, generation, posterity, stock, CP: kind, species.
cynresu a generation, Mt (pref.).
cynryn = cynren
cȳo = cēo
cyp = cypp
cȳp- = cīep-
cȳpa m. I. (also cȳpe) f. vessel, basket, Lk, OEG. [‘kipe’]
II. (ē, ī) m. chapman, trader, merchant, Æ.
±cȳpan (ī) to traffic, buy, sell, barter. [Ger. kaufen]
+cȳpe adj. for sale, Æ.
cȳpe- = cēap-, cīepe-
cȳpedæg m. market day, OEG.
cȳpend m. one who sells, merchant.
cypera m. spawning salmon, Met 1912.
cyperen (Æ) = cypren
cypp = cipp
cypren made of copper, copper, AO. [copor]
cypresse f. cypress, Lcd 3·11821. [L.]
cypsan = cyspan
cyr- = cer-, cier-, cir-
cyre m. choice, free will, Æ. [‘cure’]
cyreāð m. oath sworn by an accused man and by other chosen persons. v. LL 2·293.
cyrelīf n. state of dependence on a lord whom a person has chosen?: person in such a state (v. BT and NC 279).
cyrf m. cutting, cutting off, Æ: what is cut off. [‘kerf’]
cyrfæt = cyrfet
cyrfel m. little stake, peg, WW 12618.
cyrfet m. gourd. [Ger. kürbis]
cyrfð pres. 3 sg. of ceorfan.
cyrige v. wæl-c.
cyrin, cyrn (e) f. ‘churn,’ WW.
cyrnel (i) mn. (nap. cyrnlu) seed, ‘kernel,’ pip, Æ, Lcd: (enlarged) gland, swelling, Lcd. [corn]
+cyrnod, +cyrnlod granulated, rough, OEG.
cyrps = cirps
cyrriol the Kyrie Eleeson, A 8·320.
cyrs- = cærs-, cris-
cyrstrēow n. cherry-tree, WW 138. [ciris; L.]
+cyrtan to shorten.
cyrtel m. (man’s) tunic, coat, Æ, AO: (woman’s) gown, Ct. [‘kirtle’]
cyrten I. fair, comely, Æ: intelligent. adv. -līce (and cyrtelīce) elegantly, neatly, fairly, well, exactly.
II. ornament? WW 2167.
cyrtenes (e1) f. elegance, beauty.
±cyrtenlǣcan (e1) to beautify, make elegant, Æ.
cyrð pres. 3 sg. of cyrran.
cys- = cyse-, ceos-
cȳs- = cīs-
Printed on one line:
cys-, cȳs- = cyse-, ceos-, cīs-
cȳsefæt n. cheese vat, WW 37927.
cȳsehwǣg n. whey, Lcd 119b.
cȳsfæt (LL 45517) = cȳsefæt
cysirbēam = cirisbēam
cȳslybb n. rennet, Lcd. [‘cheeselip’]
±cyspan to fetter, bind. [cosp]
±cyssan to ‘kiss,’ Æ, BH, Mt. [coss]
cȳssticce n. piece of cheese.
cyst I. fm. free-will, choice, election: (w. gp.) the best of anything, the choicest, Æ: picked host: moral excellence, virtue, goodness, CP, Æ: generosity, munificence, CP. [cēosan]
II. = cist I.
cȳst pres. 3 sg. of cēosan.
cystan to spend, lay out, get the value of, Chr 1124.
cystbēam = cistenbēam
cystel (= cist-) f. chestnut-tree.
cystelīce = cystiglīce
cystian (e) to put in a coffin, W. [cest]
cystig charitable, liberal, generous, CP; Æ: virtuous, good. [‘custi’] adv. -līce.
cystignes, cystines f. liberality, bounty, goodness, Æ: abundance.
cystlēas worthless, bad, Gen 1004.
cystlic = cystig
cystnes = cystignes
cȳsð = cīesð pres. 3 sg. of cēosan.
cȳswucu f. the last week in which cheese was allowed to be eaten before Lent.
cȳswyrhte f. (female) cheese-maker, LL 451[16].
cȳta m. ‘kite,’ bittern, Cp.
cȳte (ē) f. cottage, hut, cabin, Æ: cell, cubicle, Æ.
cytel = citel
cytere = citere
cytwer m. weir for catching fish.
±cȳðan to proclaim, utter, make known, show forth, tell, relate, Cp, Cr, Jn; CP: prove, show, testify, confess, Mt, VPs: exercise, perform, practise, B: (+) confirm, LL: (+) make celebrated. wundor c. perform a miracle. [‘kithe’; cūð]
+cȳðednes f. testimony, LPs 1214.
cȳðere m. witness, martyr, Æ.
cȳðig known: (+) knowing, aware of, DR.
cȳðing f. statement, narration, GD 8614.
±cȳðlǣcan to become known.
cȳðling = cȳðing
±cȳðnes f. testimony: testament (often of Old and New Test.), Æ: knowledge, acquaintance.
cȳðð, cȳððu f. kinship, relationship: ‘kith,’ kinsfolk, fellow-countrymen, neighbours, Lk: acquaintance, friendship: (±) native land, home, Bo; AO, CP: knowledge, familiarity, Æ, BH.
cywes- = cyfes-
cȳwð pres. 3 sg. of cēowan.
cȳwung = cēowung
D
dā f. doe (female deer), Æ.
dǣd I. (ē) f. (nap. dǣda, dǣde) ‘deed,’ action, transaction, event, Æ, B, Bl, VPs.
II. = dēad
dǣdbana m. murderer, LL 266[23].
dǣd-bēta (Æ), -bētere m. a penitent.
dǣdbētan to atone for, make amends, be penitent, repent, Æ. [dǣdbōt]
dǣdbōt f. amends, atonement, repentance, penitence, Mt; AO. [‘deedbote’]
dǣdbōtlihting f. mitigation of penance.
dǣdbōtnes = dǣdbētnes
dǣdcēne bold in deed, B 1645.
dǣdfrom energetic, PPs 1098.
dǣdfruma † m. doer of deeds (good or bad), worker.
dǣdhata m. ravager, B 275.
dǣdhwæt † energetic, bold.
dǣdlata m. sluggard.
dǣdlēan n. recompense, Ex 263.
dǣdlic active, ÆGr.
dǣdon = dydon pret. pl. of dōn.
dǣdrōf † bold in deeds, valiant.
dǣdscūa (Cr 257) = dēaðscūa?
dǣdweorc n. mighty work, Ex 575.
dæf- = daf-
±dæftan to put in order, arrange, Æ, CP.
+dæfte mild, gentle, meek, Mt. [‘daft’; gedafen]
+dæftelīce, +dæftlīce fitly, in moderation, in season, CP.
dæg m. gs. dæges; nap. dagas day, lifetime, Æ, Mt, Mk; AO, CP. andlangne d. all day long. dæges, or on d. by day. tō d., tō dæge to-day. d. ǣr the day before. sume dæge one day. ofer midne d. afternoon. on his dæge in his time. dæges and nihtes by day and by night. lange on d. far on, late in the day. emnihtes d. equinox. ealle dagas always, Mt: Last Day, Bl: name of the rune for d.
dægcandel (o2) † f. sun.
dægcūð open, clear as the day.
dǣge f. (female) bread maker.
dæge- = dæg-
dægehwelc daily.
dægenlic of this day.
dæges adv. v. dæg.
dæges-ēage, -ēge n. ‘daisy,’ Lcd, WW.
+dægeð pres. 3 sg. dares? braves? W 22028.
dægfæsten n. a day’s fast.
dægfeorm f. day’s provision, EC 2262.
dæghluttre adv. clearly, as day, Gu 665.
dæghryne = dægryne
dæghwām adv. daily.
dæghwāmlic of day, daily, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, AO.
dæghwīl f. (pl.) days, lifetime, B 2726.
dæghwonlīce = dæghwāmlīce
dæglang (o2) lasting a day, Sol 501.
dæglanges adv. during a day, Æ.
dæglic = dæghwāmlic
dægmǣl nm. horologe, dial.
dægmǣlspīlu f. gnomon of a dial, WW 12631.
dægmēlscēawere m. horoscope-observer, astrologer, WW.
dægmete m. breakfast, dinner, WW 26713.
dǣgol = dīgol
dæg-rēd (or? dægred) (Æ, CP) -rǣd n. daybreak, dawn, Lk. [‘dayred’]
dægrēdlēoma m. light of dawn, NC 280.
dægrēdlic belonging to morning, early.
dægrēdsang m. matins, RB, CM.
dægrīm † n. number of days.
dægrima m. dawn, daybreak, morning, Æ. [‘day-rim’]
dægryne daily, of a day, WW 22429.
dægsang m. daily service, W 29022.
dægsceald m? (shield by day?) sun, Ex 79.
dægsteorra m. ‘daystar,’ morning star, Æ, Lcd.
dægswǣsendo np. a day’s food, LL (22030).
dægtīd f. day-time, time, period.
dægtīdum by day, in the day-time.
dægtīma m. day-time, day, LPs 1206.
dægðerlic of the day, of to-day, daily, present, Æ.
dægðern f. interval of a day, Lcd.
dægðerne adj. for use by day, every-day, CM.
dægwæccan fp. day-watches, WW 11024.
dægweard m. day-watchman, WW 11025.
dægweorc n. work of a day, fixed or stated service, Ex: day-time. [‘daywork’]
dægweorðung f. feast day, El 1234.
dægwilla wished for day, Gen 2776.
dægwine n? day’s pay, Gl.
dægwist f. food, meal, Æ.
dægwōma † = dægrēdwōma
dæl I. nap. dalu n. ‘dale,’ valley, gorge, abyss, AO.
II. pret. 3 sg. of delan.
dǣl (ā) mn. (p. dæl-as, -e) portion, part, share, lot, Cp, Bl, Gu (ā), VPs; AO, CP: division, separation, Æ (ā): quantity, amount, Lcd: region, district, AO. d. wintra a good number of years. be dǣle in part, partly. be healfum dǣle by half. be ǣnigum dǣle at all, to any extent. be ðǣm dǣle to that extent. cȳðan be dǣle to make a partial or ‘ex parte’ statement. sume dǣle, be sumum dǣle partly: part of speech, word, ÆGr. [‘deal’]
±dǣlan to divide, part, separate, share, Da; Æ, CP: bestow, distribute, dispense, spend, hand over to, An, Mk: take part in, share with, Gen: be divided. †hilde, earfoðe dǣlan to fight, contend. [‘deal’]
+dǣledlīce separately.
dǣlend m. divider, Lk 124.
dǣlere m. divider, distributor, WW: agent, negociator, Æ: almsgiver, Æ. [‘dealer’]
dæling f. dividing, sharing, HGl 423.
+dǣlland = +dālland
dǣllēas deficient, unskilled: destitute of, without.
dǣlmǣlum adv. by parts or pieces, Æ.
dǣl-neom-, -nym- = dǣlnim-
dǣlnes f. sharing out.
dǣlnimend m. sharer, participator, Æ: participle, ÆGr. [Ger. teilnehmend]
dǣlnimendnes f. participation, BJPs 1212.
dǣlnimung f. participation, portion, share.
dǣlnumelnes = dǣlnimendnes
dǣm- = dēm-
dæn- = den-
dǣp = dēop
dære v. daru.
dærne = dierne
dærst, dærste (e) f. leaven, NG, DR: (pl.) dregs, refuse, Lcd (e), Ps. [‘drast’]
+dærsted leavened, fermented, NG.
dǣð = dēað
dǣwig = dēawig
+dafen I. n. what is fitting, GD 846.
II. becoming, suitable, fit, proper.
+dafenian (often impers.) to beseem, befit, be right, Æ.
+dafenlic fit, becoming, proper, suitable, right. adv. -līce.
dafenlīcnes f. fit time, opportunity.
+daflic = +dafenlic
dafn- = dafen-
+dafniendlic = +dafenlic
dāg m? (dāh) ‘dough,’ Lcd: mass of metal.
dagas, dages v. dæg.
dagian to dawn, be day, BH; Æ. [‘daw’]
dagung f. day-break, dawn, BH. on dagunge at daybreak.
dāh = dāg
dāl = dǣl
+dal n. part, GD 31111.
dalf (NG) = dealf pret. 3 sg. of delfan.
dalisc (? for *dedalisc) ‘dedaleus,’ WW 2213.
+dālland n. land under joint ownership, common land divided into strips. v. LL 2·443.
dālmǣd f. meadow-land held in common and apportioned between the holders, KC 3·2603.
dalmatice f. dalmatic (vestment), ANS 84·13; GD 32934.
dalu v. dæl.
darað, dareð = daroð
darian to lurk, be hidden, ÆL 23322.
daroð † m. dart, spear, javelin. daroða lāf those left by spears, survivors of a battle.
daroðhæbbende spear-bearing, Jul 68.
daroðlācende (eð) mp. spear-warriors.
daroðsceaft (deoreð-) m. javelin-shaft, Gen 1984.
daru f. gds. dære injury, hurt, damage, calamity, Æ.
datārum m. (indecl.) date.
dað ‘bloma,’ mass of metal, WW 14136.
Davītic adj. of David (psalms).
dēacon = dīacon
dēad (±) ‘dead,’ Æ, B, Mt; AO, CP: torpid, dull. d. blōd congealed blood.
dēad- = dēað-
dēadboren still-born, Lcd 1·206.
±dēadian to die, JnL. [‘dead’]
dēadlic subject to death, mortal, perishable, Æ: causing death, ‘deadly,’ fatal, AO: about to die. adv. -līce.
dēadrægel n. shroud, WW 376. [hrægl]
dēadspring m. ulcer, Lcd.
dēadwylle barren, AO 2616.
dēaf I. ‘deaf,’ Mt, Jul; VPs: empty, barren, CP 41120.
II. pret. 3 sg. of dūfan.
-dēafian v. ā-d.
dēaflic = dēfelic
dēafu f. deafness, Lcd.
deag = dæg
dēag I. hue, tinge, Æ, WW: ‘dye,’ WW.
II. pres. 3 sg. of dugan.
dēagel = dī(e)gol
dēagan to discolour, dye, colour (Earle); to conceal oneself, hide (Leo). B 851.
Entry supplied from first edition.
dēaggede gouty, WW 16131. [dēaw]
dēagol = dīegol
dēagol- = dīgol-
dēagung f. ‘dying,’ colouring, Æ.
dēagwyrmede gouty, WW 16131. [dēaw]
dēah = dēag I. and II.
dēahl = dīgol
deal = deall
dealf pret. 3 sg. of delfan.
deall † proud, exulting, bold, renowned.
dear pres. 3 sg. of *durran.
dearc = deorc
deareð = daroð
dearf I. pret. 3 sg. of deorfan.
II. bold, NG.
dearflic bold, presumptuous, NG.
dearfscipe m. boldness, presumption, NG.
dearn-unga, -unge (e2, i2) secretly, privately, insidiously, Æ, AO, CP.
dearoð = daroð
dearr pres. 3 sg. of *durran.
dearste (VPs) = dærste
dēað (ēo) m. ‘death,’ dying, An, Bo, Mt; CP: cause of death, Bl: in pl. ‘manes,’ ghosts.
dēað- = dēad- (v. ES 39·324).
dēaðbǣre deadly, CP.
dēaðbǣrlic (dēad-) deadly.
dēaðbēacnigende boding death.
dēaðbēam m. death-bringing tree, Gen 638.
dēaðbedd † n. bed of death, grave.
dēaðberende fatal, deadly, CP.
dēaðbērnes f. deadliness, destructiveness, LkL 2111.
dēaðcwalu † f. deadly throe, agony: death by violence.
dēaðcwealm m. death by violence, B 1670.
dēaðcwylmende killed.
dēaðdæg † m. death-day.
dēaðdenu † f. valley of death.
dēaðdrepe m. death-blow, Ex 495.
dēaðfǣge doomed to death, B 850.
dēaðfiren f. deadly sin, Cr 1207.
dēaðgedāl n. separation of body and soul by death, Gu 936.
dēaðgodas mp. infernal deities, WW 44719.
+dēaðian to kill.
dēaðlēg m. deadly flame, Gr 983.
dēaðlic ‘deathly,’ mortal, Bl: deadly: dead.
dēaðlicnes f. mortality, mortal state: deadliness.
dēaðmægen n. deadly band, Gu 867.
dēaðræced (= e2) n. sepulchre, Ph 48.
dēaðrǣs m. sudden death, An 997.
dēaðrēaf n. clothing taken from the dead, spoils, WW 39722.
dēaðrēow murderous, fierce, An 1316.
dēað-scūa, -scufa m. death-shadow, spirit of death, devil.
dēaðscyld f. crime worthy of death, LL 130´.
dēaðscyldig (LL), dēadsynnig (NG) condemned to death.
dēaðsele † m. death-hall, hell.
dēaðslege m. death-stroke, Rd 614.
dēaðspere n. deadly spear, Rd 453.
dēaðstede m. place of death, Ex 589.
dēaðsynnignes f. guiltiness of death, DR.
dēaððēnung f. exequies, last offices to the dead, funeral.
dēaðwang m. plain of death, An 1005.
dēaðwēge n. deadly cup, Gu 964. [wǣge]
dēaðwērig dead, B 2125.
dēaðwīc n. dwelling of death, B 1275.
dēaðwyrd f. fate, death, WW 40823.
+dēaw dewy.
dēawdrīas m. fall of dew? Da 277. [drēosan]
dēawigendlīc? dewy, HGl 408.
dēawigfeðera † dewy-feathered.
dēawung f. dew, EHy 764.
dēawwyrm m. ‘dew-worm,’ ring-worm, tetter, Lcd.
decan m. one who has charge of ten monks.
±dēcan to smear, plaster.
decanhād m. office of a ‘decan.’
decanon = decan
Decembris m. December.
declīnian to decline, ÆGr.
declīnigendlic subject to inflection, ÆGr.
declīnung f. declension, A 8·3135.
dēd I.. (A) = dǣd
II. = dēad
dēde (KGl) = dyde pret. 3 sg. of dōn.
+dēfe (doefe once, in NG) befitting, suitable, proper: meek, gentle, kindly. also adv.
+dēfelic fit, becoming, proper. adv. -līce, BH.
defen- = dafen-
dēflic = dēfelic
+dēfnes f. mildness, gentleness, LPs 8910.
+deftlīce = +dæftlīce
deg = dæg
dēg (NG) = dēag pres. 3 sg. of dugan.
dēg- = dēag-, dīeg-, dīg-
degn = ðegn
dehter ds. of dohtor.
dehtnung (KGl) = dihtnung
del = dæl
dela nap. of delu.
delan4 to fall, decay? (Grein) to be arrogant, proud, boastful (Leo). Gen 23.
Entry supplied from first edition.
dēlan = dǣlan
+delf n. digging, excavation, Æ, AO: what is dug, trench, quarry, canal, Mdf.
delfan3 to ‘delve,’ dig, dig out, burrow, Æ, Bo, G; AO: bury.
delfere m. digger, Bo 14013.
delfīn dolphin, WW 29313. [L.]
delfīsen n. spade, WW.
delfung f. digging, WW 14910.
+delgian = +telgian
dell nm. dell, hollow, dale, BH; Mdf.
delu f. teat, nipple, CP 4051. [OHG. tili]
dem = demm
±dēman to ‘deem’ (‘i-deme’), consider, think, estimate, compute, Æ, BH: judge, determine, decide, decree, sentence, condemn, BH, G, El; CP: assign: (†) praise, glorify: (†) tell, declare, FAp.
dēmedlic that may be judged, GD 33620.
dēmend † n. judge, arbiter.
dēmere m. judge, MtL (oe). [‘deemer’]
demm m. damage, injury, loss, misfortune, AO, CP.
-demman v. for-d.
dēmon demon, devil, DR.
den = denn
dēn = dōn pp. of dōn.
Denalagu, f. the ‘Dane law,’ law for the part of England occupied by the Danes, LL.
den-bǣre, -berende n. swine-pasture, Mdf.
dene = denu
Dene mp. the ‘Danes,’ Chr; AO.
deneland (æ) valley.
Denemearc (æ1, a3, e3) Denm-, f. Denmark.
dengan (ncg) to beat, strike, NC 281.
denge = dyncge
Denisc ‘Danish,’ Chr. wk. nap. ðā Deniscan the Danes.
denn n. ‘den,’ lair, cave, Æ; WW: swine-pasture, v. Mdf.
dennian (æ) to become slippery? †Chr 937.
denstōw f. place of pasture, BC 3·14421.
denu f. valley, vale, dale, Æ, Lk, VPs; Mdf. [‘dean’]
dēof = dēaf pret. 3 sg. of dūfan.
dēofel-, dēofl- = dēofol-
deofenian = dafenian
dēofol mn. gs. dēofles, nap. dēoflu, dēofol, a ‘devil,’ demon, false god, B, Mt, VPs; AO: the devil, CP, Jn, Jul; Æ: diabolical person, JnLR. [L. diabolus]
dēofolcræft m. witchcraft, AO.
dēofolcund fiendish, Jud 61.
dēofoldǣd f. fiendish deed, Da 18.
dēofol-gield (AO, CP), -gild, -geld (AO, VHy), -gyld (Æ) n. devil-worship, idolatry: idol, image of the devil, Æ.
dēofolgielda (y3) m. devil-worshipper, idolater, ÆH 1·7023.
dēofolgieldhūs n. idol temple, AO 2849.
dēofolgītsung (dīwl-) f. unrighteous mammon, LkL 1611.
dēofollic devilish, diabolical, of the devil, Æ. [‘devilly’] adv. -līce.
dēofolscīn n. evil spirit, demon.
dēofolscīpe m. idolatry, NC 286.
dēofolsēoc possessed by devils, lunatic, Æ.
dēofolsēocnes f. demoniacal possession.
dēofolwītga m. wizard, magician, Da 128.
dēoful == dēofol
dēog pret. 3 sg. of dēagan.
dēohl, dēogol = dīegol
dēop I. ‘deep,’ profound, Ps: awful, mysterious, CP: (†) heinous, Gu, Jul: serious, solemn, earnest, Ex. d. cēap high price, great price.
II. n. depth, abyss, Ex, Mt: the deep, sea, Lk.
dēope adv. deeply, thoroughly, entirely, earnestly, solemnly, Ps.
dēophycgende † dēophȳdig † deeply meditating, pensive.
dēopian to get deep, Lcd 125b.
dēoplic deep, profound, thorough, fundamental, Æ, CP: grievous. adv. -līce ‘deeply,’ Bo, WW.
dēopnes f. depth, abyss, LPs, Nic: profundity, mystery, subtlety, Æ. [‘deepness’]
dēopðancol contemplative, very thoughtful, W 2487; A 8·329. adv. -līce.
dēor I. n. animal, beast (usu. wild), Lk, Met, WW; Æ, CP: ‘deer,’ reindeer, AO.
II. brave, bold, An, Sol: ferocious, B: grievous, severe, violent, Da, Sol. [‘dear’]
III. = dēore
dēoran = dȳran
dēorboren of noble birth, LL 104[34,1].
deorc ‘dark,’ obscure, gloomy, B, Ps: sad, cheerless: sinister, wicked, Lk, Sat. adv. deorce.
deorcegrǣg dark grey, WW.
deorcful dark, gloomy, Sc. [‘darkfull’]
deorclīce ‘darkly,’ horribly, foully, GPH 39122.
deorcnes f. ‘darkness,’ Sc 2283.
deorcung f. gloaming, twilight, Æ.
dēorcynn n. race of animals, Æ.
dēore I. ‘dear,’ beloved, Jul: precious, costly, valuable, Bo: noble, excellent.
II. adv. dearly, at great cost, Met, WW.
III. adv. fiercely, cruelly. [dēor II.]
dēoren of a wild animal.
deoreðsceaft = daroðsceaft
±deorf n. labour: difficulty, hardship, trouble, danger, Æ.
dēorfald m. enclosure for wild beasts, WW 20134.
±deorfan3 to exert oneself, labour, Æ: be in peril, perish, be wrecked, AO. [‘derve’]
dēorfellen made of hides, WW 32818.
+deorflēas free from trouble, Gl.
+deorfnes f. trouble, tribulation, LPs 452.
dēorfrið n. preservation of game, deer-protection, Chr 1086.
+deorfsum troublesome, grievous, Chr 1103; 1005 (y).
dēorgēat n. gate for animals, Ct.
dēorhege m. deer-fence, LL.
deorian (Chr) = derian
dēorlic brave, renowned, B 585.
dēorlīce ‘dearly,’ preciously, richly, El: sincerely, acceptably, AS 419.
dēorling (ī, ȳ) m. ‘darling,’ favourite, minion, Æ, Bo, CP: household god.
dēormōd † courageous, bold.
dēornett n. hunting-net, WW 18312.
deornunga = dearnunga
deorsterlīce = dyrstelīce
dēortūn m. park, Gl.
dēor-wierðe (CP), -wurðe (Æ), -wyrðe precious, dear, valuable, costly, Bl, Bo. [‘dearworth’]
dēorwyrðlic (eo2, u2) precious, valuable. adv. -līce splendidly, Æ: as a thing of value, Æ.
dēorwyrðnes (u2) f. treasure.
dēoð (NG) = dēað
dēpan = dȳpan
dēpe = dēop
deppan = dyppan
dēr = dēor
Dēra, Dēre mp. Deirans, inhabitants of Deira.
derian (w. d.) to damage, injure, hurt, Bo; Æ, AO, CP. [‘dere’]
deriendlic injurious, mischievous, noxious, hurtful, Æ.
dērling (NG) = dēorling
derne = dierne
derne- = dyrne-
dernegelegerscipe (derneleger-) m. adultery, fornication, N.
derneleger adulterous, NG. adv. -ere licentiously, NG.
dernunga (NG) = dearnunga
derodine m. scarlet dye, CP 8325.
derste (VPs) = dærste
derung f. injury, GD.
desig = dysig
dēst v. dōn.
dēð I. 3 p. sg. pres. of dōn.
II. ‘manipulus,’ sheaf? EPs 1256.
+dēðian to kill, mortify, DR, NG.
dēðing f. putting to death, DR 7213.
deððan? to suck, LkR.
dēwig = dēawig
dīacon m. ‘deacon,’ minister, levite, Æ, BH, Jn.
dīacongegyrela m. deacon’s robe, BH 902.
dīaconhād m. office of a deacon, Æ.
dīaconrocc m. dalmatic, CM 723.
dīaconðēnung f. office of a deacon, BH 27217.
dīan (A) = dēon (A)
dīc mf. ‘dike,’ trench, ditch, moat, AO, BH, Chr; Æ; Mdf: an earthwork with a trench.
dīcere m. digger, Æ.
±dīcian to make a dyke or bank.
dīcsceard n. breach of a dike, LL 455[13].
dīcung f. construction of a dike, WW. [‘diking’]
dīcwalu f. bank of a ditch? KC 5·33428.
dide, didon = dyde, dydon (v. dōn).
diegan to die, NR 38.
dīegel = dīegol
±dīegellīce (e, eo, i1, o2) secretly, AO, CP.
dīegelnes f. privacy, secrecy, solitude, CP: hiding-place, recess, Æ (ī): secret, secret thought, mystery, AO, CP; Æ (ȳ).
±dīeglan, -lian to hide, cover, conceal, hide oneself, CP.
dīegle = dīegol
dīegol (ǣ, ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) I. adj. secret, hidden, obscure, unknown, deep. [for compounds v. dīegel-.]
II. adv. secretly.
III. n. concealment, obscurity, secrecy, mystery: hidden place, grave.
dīegolful (ē1) mysterious, Rd 8014.
dielf = dealf pret. 3 sg. of delfan.
dielgian = dilegian
diend m. suckling, NG. [dēon]
dīere (ȳ) ‘dear,’ beloved, Lk: precious, costly, AO: noble, excellent.
±diernan (e, y) to keep secret, hide, restrain, repress, AO; Æ (y). [‘dern’]
dierne (æ, e, y) I. hidden, secret, obscure, remote, B, El, Lk; CP: deceitful, evil, magical, B, CP, Gen. [‘dern’]
II. (y) n. secret.
dierne- = derne-, dyrne-
dīgan = dēagian
+dīgan (ē, ȳ) to endure, survive, overcome.
dīgel = dīegol (wk. dīgla, dīgle).
dīgel- = dīegel-
dīgl- = dīegl-
dīhl- = dīegel-
digner = dīnor
dīgol, dīgul = dīegol
dīgol- = dīegel-
Printed on one line:
dīgol, dīgul, dīgol- = dīegol, dīegel-
dihnian = dihtnian
diht n. arrangement, disposal, deliberation, purpose, Æ: administration, office: direction, command, prescription, Æ: conduct, Æ: (+) piece of writing, composition, literary work.
±dihtan, dihtian to arrange, dispose, appoint, direct, dictate, impose, Æ, G: compose, write, Æ. [‘dight’]
dihtere m. informant, expositor, WW: steward, Æ (= dihtnere): one who dictates, Guth. [‘dighter’]
dihtfæstendæg m. appointed fast.
dihtig = dyhtig
dihtnere m. manager, steward, Æ.
dihtnian = dihtian
±diht-nung, -ung f. ordering, disposition.
dile m. ‘dill,’ anise, Gl, Mt, Lcd; CP.
±dīlegian to destroy, blot out, CP. [‘dilghe’; Ger. tilgen]
dilfð pres. 3 sg. of delfan.
dīlgian (CP) = dīlegian
dīlignes f. annihilation, destruction, Gl.
dill = dile
dim = dimm
dimhiw of dark colour.
dim-hof n., -hofe f. place of concealment, Æ.
dimhūs n. prison, OEG.
dimlic (y) dim, obscure, secret, hidden, Æ.
dimm ‘dim’ dark, gloomy, obscure, Bo, Gen, Sat: blurred, faint, MH: wicked: wretched, grievous.
dimmian to be or become dim.
dimnes (y) f. ‘dimness,’ darkness, obscurity, gloom, Lcd, VPs; Æ: evil: obscuration, moral obliquity, LL 476[14]: a dark place.
dimscūa m. darkness, sin? An 141.
dincge = dyncge
dīner = dīnor
ding I. v. dung I.
II. = dung II.
dingiung f. manuring, WW 1048.
dinig? (A 8·450) = dung
dīnor m. a piece of money, ÆGr. [L. denarius]
dīo- = dēo-, dīg-
dīowl- (NG) = dēofol-
dippan = dyppan
dirige dirge, ‘vigilia,’ CM.
dīrling (CP) = dēorling
dirn- = diern-, dyrn-
dis- = dys-
disc m. ‘dish,’ plate, bowl, Gl, Mt.
discberend m. dish-bearer, seneschal, WW.
discipul m. ‘disciple,’ scholar, BH, Mt.
discipula female disciple, BH 23634.
discipulhād m. ‘disciplehood,’ BH.
disc-ðegn, -ðēn m. dish-servant, waiter, seneschal, steward, Æ.
disg, disig = dysig
dism (ðism) m. ‘vapor,’ ‘fumus,’ ES 41·324.
disma m., disme f? musk? moss? OEG 464 (A 30·123): ‘cassia,’ Ps 449 (y).
distæf m. ‘distaff,’ WW; Æ.
dīwl- = dēofol
dob- = dof-, dop-
dōc m. bastard son, WW.
docce f. ‘dock,’ sorrel, Lcd.
dōcincel n. bastard.
dōefe v. +dēfe.
dōeg = dæg
dōema (NG) = dēma
dōere m. doer, worker, DR 1986.
doeð- = dēað-
dofen pp. of dūfan.
dofian (dobian) to be doting, Gl.
dofung f. stupidity, frenzy, madness, Gl.
dōger = dōgor
dogga = docga
dogian to endure? Rd 19.
dōgor mn. (ds. dōgor and dōgore) day, AO, CP.
dōgor-gerīm, -rīm † n. series of days, time, allotted time of life.
dōh = dāg
dohtar, dohter = dohtor
dohte pret. 3 sg. of dugan.
dohtig competent, good, valiant, ‘doughty,’ Chr. [dugan]
dohtor f. gs. dohtor, ds. dohtor, dehter, nap. ±doh-tor, -tra, -tru ‘daughter,’ Mt; Æ, AO, CP: female descendant, Jn.
dohtorsunu m. daughter’s son, grandson, Chr 982c.
dohx = dox
dol I. adj. foolish, silly, CP: presumptuous. [Goth. dwals; Ger. toll]
II. n. folly, CP.
dolc = dalc
dolcswaðu = dolgswaðu
dolfen pp. of delfan.
dolg (dolh) nm. wound, scar, cut, sore: boil, tumour, Æ.
dolgbenn f. wound, An 1399.
dolgbōt f. fine or compensation for wounding, LL 62[23,2].
±dolgian to wound, Rd.
dolgilp m. idle boasting, B 509.
dolgrūne f. pellitory, Lcd 25a.
dolgsealf f. poultice for a wound, Lcd.
dolgslege † m. wounding blow, An.
dolgswæð n., dolgswaðu f. scar, Æ.
dolh == dolg
dolhdrenc m. drink for a wound, antidote.
dolhsmeltas mp. linen bandages, WW 10733.
dolhwund † wounded.
dol-lic audacious, rash, foolhardy, foolish. adv. -līce, CP.
dolmanus = dulmunus
dolsceaða m. fell destroyer, B 479.
dolscipe m. folly, error, CP 38734.
dolsmeltas = dolhsmeltas
dolsprǣc f. silly talk, CP 3856.
dolwillen I. rash, bold, Jul 451.
II. n. rashness, madness, Jul 202.
dolwīte n. pain of a wound? (BT), punishment of the wicked, pains of hell? (Tupper), Rd 2717.
dōm m. ‘doom,’ judgment, ordeal, sentence, BH, JnL; Æ, CP: decree, law, ordinance, custom, Æ, VPs: justice, equity, VPs: opinion, advice: choice, option, freewill: condition: authority, supremacy, majesty, power, might, Jn; AO: reputation, dignity, glory, honour, splendour, AO: court, tribunal, assembly: meaning, interpretation.
-dōm masc. abstract suffix = state, condition, power, etc., as in frēodōm.
dōmærn n. judgment-hall, tribunal.
dōmbōc f. code of laws, statute-book, manual of justice, Æ, LL. [‘doombook’]
dōmdæg m. ‘doomsday,’ judgment-day.
dōmēadig † mighty, renowned.
dōmere m. judge, Bo, LL; CP. [‘doomer’]
dōmern (Æ) = dōmærn
dōmfæst † just, renowned, mighty.
dōmfæstnes f. righteous judgment, LPs 1001.
dōmgeorn † ambitious: righteous.
dōmhūs n. law-court, tribunal, Gl.
dōmhwæt adj. eager for renown? strenuous in judgment? Cr 428.
dōmian to glorify, magnify.
dōmisc adj. of the day of judgment.
dōmlēas † inglorious, powerless.
dōmlic famous, glorious, praiseworthy: judicial, Æ: canonical, CM 268. adv. -līce.
domne mf. lord, Chr: nun, abbess. [L.]
dōmsetl n. judgment-seat, tribunal, Æ.
dōmsettend m. jurisconsult, WW 4296.
dōmstōw f. tribunal, W 14831.
dōmweorðung † f. honour, glory.
±dōn anv. pres. ptc. dō(e)nde, pres. 2 sing. dēst, 3 dēð, pret. sg. dyde, pl. dydon (æ, i), pp. dōn to ‘do’ (‘i-do’) make, act, perform, Gu, Met, Ps; Æ, AO, CP: cause (often followed by the inf. with a passive sense or by ðæt), CP, VPs. hig dydon rīcu settan = they caused kingdoms to be founded (= founded kingdoms), AO: put, place, take (from or to), CP, Mt, Ps. d. ūp put ashore. +d. up exhume: give, bestow, confer, Ps: consider, esteem: observe, keep: to avoid repetition of another verb, Æ, Gen, Mk: (+) arrive at, Chr: (+) halt, encamp, cast anchor, Chr: (+) reduce, Chr. d. tō hīerran hāde promote, advance to a higher position. d. tō nāhte annul, make of none effect. d. tō witanne cause to know. betre, furðor d. prefer. +d. forð manifest, show forth.
dōnlic active.
dop-ened, -ænid f. diver, water-fowl, moorhen, coot, Gl.
dopfugel m. water-fowl, moorhen, Gl.
-doppa v. dūfe-d.
-doppe v. fugol-d.
doppettan to plunge in, immerse, Æ.
dor n. (nap. doru, dor) door, gate: pass, Lcd, Ps. [v. ‘door’]
dora m. humble-bee, Ep, Lcd, WW; Æ. [‘dor’]
dorfen pp. of deorfan.
dorste (Æ, AO, CP) pret. 3 sg. of *durran.
dorweard m. doorkeeper, N.
dott m. head of a boil, Lcd. [‘dot’]
-dōung v. on-d.
doxian to turn dark, ES 43·330.
draca m. dragon, sea-monster, B, MH, Ps: serpent, Pa, Ps: the devil: standard representing a dragon or serpent, GPH 392. [‘drake’]
drā-centse, -cente, -conze f. dragon-wort, Lcd. [L. dracontea]
dræce (N) = draca
II. = drāf
±drǣfan to drive, drive out.
drǣfednes, drǣfnes f. trouble, distress. [= drēfednes]
drǣfend I. m. hunter, Cra 38.
II. = drēfend
+drǣg = +drēag
dræge f. drag net, WW. [drāgan]
drægeð pres. 3 sg. of dragan.
drægnett n. drag-net, WW.
dræhð, drægð pres. 3 sg. of dragan.
drǣn = drān
drænc = drinc
dræp pret. 3 sg. of drepan.
dræst = dærst
dræstig full of dregs, rubbishy, WW. [dærste; ‘drasty’]
drǣt pres. 3 sg. of drǣdan.
drāf I. f. action of driving, Bl: ‘drove,’ herd, Æ: company, band, W; Æ. [drīfan]
II. pret. 3 sg. of drīfan.
III. = drǣf
dragan6 to drag, ‘draw,’ JnL, CP: go.
drāgense = drācentse
dranc pret. 3 sg. of drincan.
drapa = dropa
drēa = drȳ
drēag, drēah pret. 3 sg. of drēogan.
+drēag † (ǣ) apparition, vision: troop, crowd, rabble: lamentation.
drēahnian (ē) to ‘drain,’ strain out, Lcd.
dreaht pp. of dreccan.
drēam m. joy, gladness, delight, ecstasy, mirth, rejoicing, Ct, Chr, Sat; AO: melody, music, song, Æ. [‘dream’]
drēamcræft m. art of music.
drēamere m. musician, Bo 387.
drēam-hæbbende ‡, -healdende ‡ happy, joyful.
drēamlēas † joyless, sad.
drēamlic joyous, musical, Gl.
drēamnes f. singing, LPs 1363.
drēap pret. 3 sg. of drēopan.
drēap- (VPs) = drēop-
drēariend inrushing tide? WW 22512.
drēarung = drēorung
drēas pret. 3 sg. of drēosan.
drec- = drecc-
±dreccan to vex, irritate, torment, oppress, afflict, Æ, Gen, OET. [‘dretch’]
±dreccednes (Æ), dreccung (Sc) f. tribulation, affliction. [‘dretching’]
drēd = drǣd pret. 3 sg. of drǣdan.
±drēfan to stir up, excite, disturb, trouble, vex, afflict, B, Jn; Æ, CP. [drōf; ‘dreve’]
+drēfedlic oppressive, AO 3814.
±drēfednes f. tribulation, trouble, scandal.
dreflian to ‘drivel,’ WW.
drēfre m. disturber, RB 12112. [drōf]
drēfung f. disturbance, WW 1092.
drēge = drȳge
drēgan = drȳgan
drēhnian (Mt) = drēahnian
dreht pp. of dreccan.
drēm- = drȳm-
drēme = drȳme
drenc m. ‘drink,’ drinking, draught, Æ, Lcd; CP: drowning. [drincan; ‘drench,’ ‘drunk’]
drencan to give to drink, to ply with drink, make drunk, Ps; CP: submerge, drown, Æ. [‘drench’]
drenccuppe f. drinking-cup, WW 32919.
drence- = drenc-, drinc-
drencflōd † m. flood, deluge.
drenchorn m. drinking-horn, Ct.
drenchūs n. drinking-house, WW 18625.
dreng m. youth, warrior, Ma 149. [‘dreng’; ON.]
drēocræft = drȳcræft
dreofon = drifon pret. pl. of drīfan.
+drēog I. n. keeping (shoes) in good condition, Æ: usefulness? RB 1236. tō +d. gān to ease oneself, RB 3222.
II. sober, gentle (horse), GD 7812.
±drēogan2 to lead a (certain) life, do, work, perform, fulfil, take part in, conduct, Gu, Ps; AO. wīde d. wander: be busy, employed: experience, suffer, endure, sustain, tolerate, Ex; CP: to enjoy. [‘dree,’ ‘i-dree’]
+drēoglǣcan to put in order, regulate, arrange, attend to, Æ.
+drēoglīce (h) discreetly, carefully: meekly, modestly, humbly.
drēoh == drēog
drēopian (ēa) to drop, drip, trickle.
drēopung f. dropping, VPs (ēa).
drēor † m. blood. [drēosan]
dreord pret. 3 sg. of drǣdan.
drēorfāh bespattered with gore, B 485.
drēorgian = drēorigian
drēorig adj. †bloody, blood-stained, B: cruel, grievous, Gu: sad, sorrowful: headlong? [‘dreary’] adv. -līce sorrowfully, Æ. [‘drearily’]
drēorigferð sorrowful, Cr 1109.
drēorighlēor sad of countenance, Wa 83.
drēorigian to be dreary, sad, Æ.
drēorigmōd sad in mind, Gen 2804.
drēorignes f. sadness, sorrow, GD; Æ. [‘dreariness’]
drēorilic, drēorlic = drēorig
drēorsele m. dreary hall, Wif 50.
drēorung † f. falling, distilling, dropping. [drēosan]
±drēosan2 to fall, perish: become weak, fail.
drep = ðrep?
+drep m. stroke, blow, An 1446.
±drepan5 to strike, kill, overcome, B. [‘drepe’]
drepe † (y) m. stroke, blow, violent death.
+drettan to consume, PPs 7012.
drī- = drȳ-
drif I. (±) f. fever, MkR 131; ANS 84·324.
II. (+) driving, movement: what is driven, stubble.
±drīfan1 to ‘drive,’ force, hunt, follow up, pursue, Æ, AO, CP: drive away, expel, Mk: practise, carry on, RB; Æ: rush against, impel, drive forwards or backwards, Cr, KC: undergo.
drīgið, drīgð pres. 3 sg. of drēogan.
drīhð pres. 3 sg. of drēogan.
drīm = drēam
±drinc ‘drink,’ beverage, Bo, Chr, G: draught, Mt: drinking, carousal.
drinc- v. also drync-, drenc-.
drinca (m.), drince (f.) = drinc
+drinca m. cup-bearer, NC 293.
drincan1 to drink, Æ, Lk; AO, CP. pp. druncen refreshed, elate (with drink), drunk.
+drincan to swallow up, engulf, Æ.
drincere m. ‘drinker,’ drunkard, MtL.
drīorig = drēorig
drisn f? false hair? hairy roots of plants? (BT)
+drītan1 ‘cacare,’ Lcd 1·3649. [‘drite’]
drīting f. ‘egestio’ (sc. ventris), A 8·449.
±drōf dirty, muddy, swampy, turbid, troubled, Lcd. [‘drof’; drēfan]
drōfe grievously, severely, Lcd 3·28611.
+drōfednes = +drēfednes
drōfig troubled.
drōflic troublesome, tormenting.
drōg pret. 3 sg. of dragan.
droge f? excrement, Lcd 118b.
drogen pp. of drēogan.
drōgon pret. pl. of dragan.
drōh pret. 3 sg. of dragan.
drohnian = drohtnian
droht I. m? n? condition of life.
II. (ō?) pull, draught, WW 48627.
drohtað m. mode of living, conduct: environment, society: condition, employment, vocation.
drohtian (CP), drohtnian (Æ) to conduct oneself, behave, associate with, lead a life, live, continue. [drēogan]
droht(n)oð = drohtað
drohtnung = drohtung
Printed on one line:
droht-(n)oð, -nung = droht-að, -ung
drohtung f. condition, way of life, reputation, conduct, CP.
dronc = dranc pret. 3 sg. of drincan.
dropa m. a ‘drop,’ Az, Lk, VPs; AO, CP: gout? Lcd: humour, choler.
+dropa m. a kind of date, OEG 474.
dropen I. pp. of drēopan.
II. (B 2891) = drepen pp. of drepan.
drop-fāg, -fāh I. spotted, speckled, Lcd.
II. starling, Gl.
dropian to ‘drop,’ drip, trickle, Ps.
dropmǣlum drop by drop, Æ.
droppetan, -ian to drop, drip, distil.
droppetung, drop(p)ung (Ps) f. ‘dropping,’ dripping, falling, Æ.
droren pp. of drēosan.
+drorenlic perishable, NC 293.
drōs, drōsna (Æ) m., drōsne (VPs) f. sediment, lees, dregs, dirt, ear-wax, WW. [drēosan; ‘dross’]
drūgað = drūgoð
±drūgian to dry up, wither. [drȳge]
drugon pret. pl. of drēogan.
drūgoð f., drūgoða m. ‘drought,’ dryness, WW: dry ground, desert, LPs. [drȳge]
drūgung = drūgoð
druh m. dust? Soul 17.
druncen I. fn. drunkenness.
II. pp. of drincan.
III. adj. ‘drunken,’ drunk, Sc; AO.
druncenes = druncennes
druncengeorn hankering after drink, drunken.
druncenhād m. drunkenness.
druncenig drunken, LkL 1245.
druncenlǣwe ‘inebrians,’ CPs 225.
druncennes f. ‘drunkenness,’ intoxication, AO, Lk; Æ.
druncenscipe m. drunkenness.
druncenwillen drunken, CP 40129.
druncmennen n. drunken maidservant? Rd 131.
±druncnian to be drunk, Æ: sink, drown, MtL. [‘drunken’]
druncning f. drinking, LPs 225.
druncon pret. pl. of drincan.
drupian = dropian
drupon pret. pl. of drēopan.
druron pret. pl. of drēosan.
drūsian † to droop, become sluggish, stagnant, turbid. [drēosan]
drūt f. beloved one, DD 291.
drūw- = drūg-
drȳ m. magician, sorcerer, Æ, AO: sorcery. [Celt. drūi]
+drycned afflicted, AO 10210.
drȳcræft m. witchcraft, magic, sorcery, Æ: magician’s apparatus.
drȳcræftig skilled in magic.
drȳcræftiga m. sorcerer, GD 2715.
drȳecge = drȳicge
drȳfan = (1) drīfan; (2) drēfan
drȳg = drȳ
±drȳgan (ī) to ‘dry,’ dry up, rub dry, Bo, Jn; CP.
drȳge (ī) ‘dry,’ A, Bo, Mt: parched, withered, Lk. on drȳgum on dry land. tō drȳgum to the dregs.
drȳgnes (ī) f. dryness.
drȳgscēod dry-shod, W 29317.
drȳhst pres. 2 sg. of drēogan.
dryht (i) † f. (±)multitude, army, company, body of retainers, nation, people, Ex: pl. men. [‘dright’; drēogan]
+dryhta m. comrade.
dryhtbealo = dryhtenbealo
dryhtbearn n. princely youth, B 2035.
dryhtcwēn f. noble queen, Wid 98.
dryhtdōm m. noble judgment, VPs.
dryht-ealdorman (NC), -ealdor (WW) m. ‘paranymphus,’ bridesman.
dryhten (i) m. ruler, king, lord, prince, Æ, B: the Lord, God, Christ, CP. [‘drightin’]
dryhtenbēag (drihtin-) m. payment (to the king) for killing a freeman, LL.
dryhtenbealu † n. great misfortune.
dryhtendōm? m. rule, majesty, glory, An 1001.
dryhtenhold (i) loyal, Gen 2282.
dryhtenlic lordly: divine, of the Lord, Æ. adv. -līce.
dryhtenweard m. lord, king, Da 535.
dryhtfolc † n. people, troop.
dryhtgesīð m. retainer, warrior, Fin 44.
dryhtgestrēon n. princely treasure, Rd 183.
dryhtguma m. †warrior, retainer, follower, man: bridesman.
dryhtin- = dryhten-
dryhtlēoð n. national song, hymn, El 342.
dryhtlic (i) lordly, noble, B, Gen. d. gebed the Lord’s Prayer. [‘drightlike’]. adv. -līce.
dryhtmann m. bridesman, Gl.
dryhtmāðm m. princely treasure, B 2483.
dryhtnē m. warrior’s corpse, Ex 163.
dryhtscipe † m. lordship, rulership, dignity: virtue, valour, heroic deeds.
dryhtsele † m. princely hall.
dryhtsibb † f. peace, high alliance.
+dryhtu ‘elementa,’ OEG.
dryhtwēmend, -wēmere (i) m. bridesman, OEG 1774.
dryhtweras † mp. men, chieftains.
dryhtwuniende ‡ living among the people.
dryhtwurð (i) divine, Æ.
dryhtwurða (i) m. theologian.
drȳhð pres. 3 sg. of drēogan.
drȳlic magic, magical.
drȳman (ē; = ī) to sing aloud, rejoice, LPs. [‘dream’]
drȳmann m. sorcerer, magician, Æ.
±drȳme (ē), +drȳmed melodious, harmonious, cheerful.
drync m. ‘drink’ (‘drunk’), potion, draught, drinking, Cp.
drync- v. also drenc-, drinc-.
dryncehorn (i) drinking-horn.
dryncelēan (i) n. scot-ale, the ale given by a seller to a buyer on concluding a bargain (BT). v. LL 2·56.
dryncfæt (i) n. drinking vessel.
dryncgemet (i) n. a measure of drink, NC 287.
+dryncnes f. immersion, baptism, ÆL 23b, 723.
dryncwīrig drunk, WW 43721.
±drȳpan to let drop, cause to fall in drops, Æ, AO: moisten, Æ. [‘dripe’]
drype = drepe
dryre † m. ceasing, decline: fall, deposit. [drēosan]
dryslic terrible, WW 19128.
drysmian † to become obscure, gloomy.
±drysnan to extinguish, NG. [drosn]
+drysnian to vanish, disappear, LkL 2431.
dubbian to ‘dub,’ strike, knight (by striking with a sword), Chr 1085e.
dūce f. ‘duck,’ Ct.
±dūfan2 to duck, ‘dive,’ Rd; Æ: immerse, BH, Rd: (+) sink, be drowned, AO, CP.
dūfedoppa m. pelican, LPs. [‘divedap’]
dugan pres. 1, 3 dēag, dēah, pl. dugon, pret. dohte swv. (usu. impers.) to avail, be worth, be capable of, competent, or good for anything, MtL: thrive, be strong: be good, virtuous kind, B, Sat. [‘dow’]
dug-að, -eð, -oð = duguð
duguð fm. body of noble retainers, people, men, nobles, the nobility, Ex; AO: host, multitude, army: the heavenly host: strength, power: excellence, worth, Hy; Æ, AO: magnificence, valour, glory, majesty: assistance, gift: benefit, profit, wealth, prosperity, salvation, Cr: what is fit, or seemly, decorum. [‘douth’]
duguðealdor m. chief man, president.
duguðgifu (a2, e2) f. munificence, Gl.
duguðlic authoritative, chief, noble, OEG. adv. -līce.
duguðmiht f. supreme power.
duguðnǣmere m. ‘municeps,’ OEG 712.
duhte = dohte (v. dugan).
dulfon pret. pl. of delfan.
dulhrune = dolgrune
dulmunus? m. a kind of warship, AO.
dumb ‘dumb,’ silent, An, Mt; Æ, CP.
-dumbian v. ā-d.
dumbnes f. dumbness, NC 282.
dun = dunn
dūn fm. nap. dūna, dūne ‘down,’ moor, height, hill, mountain, Bl, Chr, Mt; Æ; Mdf. of dūne down, downwards.
dūn-ælf, -elf, -ylf f. mountain elf.
dūne down, downwards. [dūn]
dūnelfen f. mountain elf, WW 1899.
dūnestīgende descending, VPs 875.
dunfealu dun-coloured, WW.