II N. Foolishness, Error, Ao, Cp
III. m. fool, VPs 916.
dysigan = dysgian
dysigdōm m. folly, ignorance.
dysignes f. folly, madness, blasphemy, BH; Æ, AO. [‘dizziness’]
dysigu = dysig II.
dyslic foolish, silly, stupid, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.
dȳstig dusty, WW 51723. [dūst]
dyttan to shut to, close, stop.
dȳð f. fuel, tinder, OEG 243; cp. 1655n.
dȳð-homar, -homer = dūðhamor
E
ē ds. of ēa.
ēa I. f. (usu. indecl. in sg., but with occl. gs. ēas; ds. īe, ē, ǣ, ēæ; nap. ēa, ēan; gp. ēa; dp. ēa(u)m, ēan) water, stream, river, Chr, Ps; Æ, AO. [‘ea’; Goth. ahwa]
II. interj. v. ēalā.
ēac I. adv. also, and, likewise, moreover, Æ, AO, CP. ge...ge ēac both...and also. nē...nē ēac... neither...nor even... ēac swā, ēac swilce also, likewise, moreover, as if. ēac gelīce likewise. ēac hwæðre however, nevertheless. ēac ðon besides.
II. prep. w. d. together with, in addition to, besides. [Ger. auch]
ēaca m. addition, increase, reinforcement, advantage, profit, usury, excess, Chr; Æ, AO, CP. tō ēacan (w. d.) in addition to, besides, moreover, Bo. [‘eke’]
ēacan = īecan
ēacen increased, augmented: richly endowed, strong, great, vast, vigorous: pregnant.
ēacencræftig huge, B 2280.
ēacerse f. water-cress, Lcd 35b. [ēa]
ēacian to increase, CP.
±ēacnian to add, increase, be enlarged: become pregnant, conceive, bring forth, Æ, CP.
ēacniendlic adj. to be increased, OEG 1078.
±ēacnung f. increase, Gl: conception, bringing forth, Æ.
ēad † n. riches, prosperity, good fortune, happiness.
ead- = ed-
ēaden † (pp. of *ēadan) granted.
eadesa = adesa
ēadfruma † m. giver of prosperity.
ēadga wk. form of ēadig.
ēadgian = ēadigan
ēadgiefa † m. giver of prosperity.
ēadgiefu † f. gift of prosperity.
ēadhrēðig † happy, blessed, triumphant.
ēadig wealthy, prosperous, Cr: fortunate, happy, blessed, perfect, Gu, VPs; Æ, CP. [‘eadi’]
±ēadigan to count fortunate, call blessed, HL: enrich, make happy.
ēadiglic prosperous, rich, happy, blessed. adv. -līce.
ēadignes f. happiness, prosperity, Æ.
eadlēan == edlēan
ēadlufu f. blessed love, Jul 104.
ēadmēd, ēadmōd == ēaðmōd
ēadmētto = ēaðmēttu
ēadnes f. inner peace, ease, joy, prosperity, Run: gentleness. [‘eadness’; ēað]
ēadocce f. water-lily.
ēadorgeard m. inclosure of veins, body? (GK) An 1183 (or? ealdor-).
eaduse (A 10·14390) = adesa
ēadwela † m. prosperity, riches, happiness.
ēæ v. ēa.
eæ- = ea-
eafera = eafora
ēafisc † m. river-fish.
eafor I. mn? the obligation due from a tenant to the king to convey goods and messengers? (BT), Ct.
II. (*) draught-horse, v. LL 2·57.
III. = eofor, eafor- = eofor-
eafora † m. posterity, son, child; successor, heir. [cp. Goth. afar]
eafoð † n. power, strength, might.
eafra = eafora
eaftra = æfterra
ēagæppel (a2) m. apple of the eye, eyeball.
ēagbrǣw m. eyelid, Lcd 1·352. [‘eyebree’]
ēagduru f. window, MH.
ēage (ē) n. ‘eye,’ G, Lcd; AO, CP: aperture, hole, Lk.
ēagēce m. eye-ache, Lcd.
ēagflēah m. albugo, a white spot in the eye, WW.
ēaggebyrd f. nature of the eye? Ph 301.
ēaggemearc (ēah-) n. limit of view, horizon, DD 148.
ēaghring (ēah-, ēh-) m. eye-socket, pupil, Æ.
ēaghðyrl = ēagðyrel
ēaghyll m. eyebrow, WW 41522.
ēaghyrne (hēah-) m. corner of the eye, WW 15641.
ēagmist (ēah-) m. dimness of the eyes, Lcd 11a.
ēagor == ēgor
eagospind = hagospind
ēagsealf f. ‘eye-salve,’ WW.
ēagsēoung f. disease of the eye, cataract, WW 41412.
ēagsȳne visible to the eye. adv. -sȳnes, Æ.
ēagðyrel n. eye-hole, window, BH. [‘eye-thurl’]
ēag-wærc, -wyrc, -wræc m. pain of the eyes, Lcd.
ēagwund f. wound in the eye, LL 20[47].
ēagwyrt f. eye-wort, eye-bright, Lcd.
ēah- = ēag-, ēa-
eaht (a, æ, e) f. assembly, council. e. besittan to hold a council: esteem, estimation, estimated value.
ēaht = ǣht
eahta (a, æ, e) ‘eight,’ B, Chr; CP.
eahtahyrnede eight-cornered, Æ 2·49633.
eahtan † I. to persecute, pursue.
II. to estimate, appreciate.
eahtanihte eight day’s old (moon).
eahta-tīene, -tȳne ‘eighteen,’ Lk (eht-).
eahtatig eighty, AO.
eahtawintre of eight years old, Æ.
eahtend m. persecutor, PPs 118150.
eahtēoða = (1) eahtatēoða, (2) eahtoða
eahtere m. appraiser, censor, Lcd.
eahteða (AO) = eahtoða
±eahtian (æ, e) to estimate, esteem, CP: consult about, consider, deliberate: watch over, Æ: speak of with praise. [Ger. achten]
+eahtiendlic estimable.
ēahtnes = ēhtnes
±eahtung f. estimation, valuation, CP: deliberation, counsel.
eala == ealu
ēalā interj. alas! oh! lo! Æ, AO, CP. [ēa II.]
ēalād f. watery way, An 441.
ealað v. ealu.
ealbeorht = eallbeorht
ēalc = ǣlc
eald (a) comp. ieldra, yldra; sup. ieldest, yldest ‘old,’ aged, ancient, antique, Æ, B, CP; AO: experienced, tried: honoured, eminent, great. ðā ieldstan men the chief men.
ealda m. old man, RHy 625: the Devil.
ealdbacen stale, LL (36027).
eald-cȳðð (AO), cȳððu f. old home, former dwelling-place: old acquaintance, Æ.
ealddagas mp. former times, AO.
ealddōm m. age, AO.
ealde = ielde
ealdefæder m. grandfather.
ealdemōdor f. grandmother.
ealder = ealdor
ealdfæder m. forefather, Æ. [‘eldfather’]
ealdfēond (ī) † m. old foe, hereditary foe, the devil.
ealdgecynd † n. original nature.
ealdgefā m. ancient foe, AO 11834.
ealdgefēra m. old comrade, AO 15224.
ealdgenēat m. old comrade, Ma 310.
ealdgenīðla † m. old foe, Satan.
ealdgeriht (a1) n. ancient right, Ct.
ealdgesegen f. ancient tradition, B 869.
ealdgesīð † m. old comrade.
ealdgestrēon n. ancient treasure, AO.
ealdgeweorc † n. old-standing work, the world.
ealdgewinn n. old-time conflict, B 1781.
ealdgewinna m. old enemy, B 1776.
ealdgewyrht † n. former deeds: deserts of former deeds? traditional usage? B 2657.
ealdhettende mp. old foes, Jud 321.
ealdhlāford m. hereditary lord, AO, CP.
ealdhrīðer? n. an old ox.
±ealdian (a) to grow old, Jn; Æ. [‘eld,’ ‘old’]
ealdland n. land which has been long untilled? (BT), ancestral property? (Earle), EC 32714.
ealdlandrǣden f. established law of landed property, LL 448[4,6] (or? two words, BT).
ealdlic old, venerable, Æ.
ealdnes f. old age, Æ. [‘eldness,’ ‘oldness’]
ealdor (a) I. m. elder, parent, BH, Gen. pl. ancestors: civil or religious authority, chief, leader, master, lord, prince, king, Æ: source: primitive, ÆGr. [eald; ‘alder’]
II. n(f?) (†) life, vital part: (†) age, old age: eternity. on ealdre tō ealdre for ever, always. āwa tō ealdre, tō widan ealdre for ever and ever. [Ger. alter]
ealdorapostol (a) m. chief apostle, BH 3147.
ealdorbana (a1) m. life-destroyer, Gen 1033.
ealdorbealu † n. life-bale, death.
ealdorbiscop m. chief bishop, archbishop, Æ: high-priest, Æ.
ealdor-bold, -botl n. palace, mansion, BH.
ealdorburg f. metropolis.
ealdorcearu (a1) f. great sorrow, B 906.
ealdordæg † m. day of life.
ealdordēma (a1) †m. chief judge, prince.
ealdordeofol m. chief of the devils, NC 282.
ealdordōm m. power, lordship, rule, dominion, authority, magistracy, PPs; Æ, AO, CP: superiority, preeminence: beginning? Jul 190. [‘alderdom’]
ealdordōmlic ‘principalis,’ EPs.
ealdordōmscipe? m. office of alderman, Chr 983c.
ealdorduguð † f. nobility, flower of the chiefs.
ealdorfrēa (a1) m. lord, chief, Da 46.
ealdorgeard m. enclosure of life, body, An 1183? (or? ēador-)
ealdorgedāl † n. death.
ealdorgesceaft f. state of life, Rd 4023.
ealdorgewinna † m. deadly enemy.
ealdorlang life-long, eternal, †Chr 937a.
ealdorlēas I. lifeless, dead, B 15.
II. deprived of parents, orphaned: without a chief.
ealdorlegu † f. destiny: death.
ealdorlic ‘principalis,’ chief, princely, excellent: authentic. adv. -līce.
ealdorlicnes f. authority, CP.
ealdormann (o3) [v. LL 2·359] m. ‘alderman,’ ruler, prince, chief, nobleman of the highest rank, high civil or religious officer, chief officer of a shire, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: as trans. of foreign titles, JnL, Mt.
ealdorneru † f. life’s preservation, safety, refuge.
ealdorsācerd m. high priest.
ealdorscipe m. seniority, headship, supremacy, sovereignty, Æ.
ealdorstōl m. throne, Rim 23.
ealdorðegn † m. chief attendant, retainer, distinguished courtier, chieftain.
ealdorwisa (a1) m. chief, Gen 1237.
ealdoð (ald-aht, -ot) vessel, Gl.
ealdriht n. old right.
Eald-Seaxe -Seaxan mp. Old-Saxons, Continental Saxons, AO.
ealdspell n. old saying, old story.
ealdsprǣc f. proverb, by-word, PPs 4315.
ealdung f. process of growing old, age, Æ, AO.
ealdur == ealdor
ealdwērig? accursed from old times, Ex 50.
ealdwīf n. old woman, Æ.
ealdwita m. venerable man, priest, sage: Pharisee.
ealdwrītere m. writer on ancient history, OEG 5449.
ēales v. ealh.
ealfara m. pack-horse? A 4·147200 (v. NC 282, 342).
ealfela † very much.
ealfelo baleful, dire, An 771 (ælfælo), Rd 249.
ealgearo † all ready, prepared.
±ealgian to protect, defend, Æ.
ealgodwebb n. ‘holosericus,’ all-silk cloth, WW 39515.
ealgodwebben all-silk, WW.
ealh (a) † m., gs. ēales temple.
ēalifer f. liver-wort? Lcd. [‘eileber’?]
ēalīðend m. seafaring man, An 251.
eall I. adj. (has no weak form) ‘all,’ every, entire, whole, universal, Æ, Chr, Mt. pl. all men, Æ.
II. adv. fully, wholly, entirely, quite, Cr, GD, Gen. e. swā quite as, just as. e. swā micle swā as much as. mid e. mid eallum altogether, entirely. ealra swīðost especially, most of all. ealne weg (also contr. ealneg) always. ofer e. (neut.) everywhere, into all parts.
III. n. all, everything.
ealla = gealla
eallbeorht † all-bright, resplendent.
eallbyrnende burning all over, Æ.
eallcræftig † (æl-) all powerful.
ealldryge completely dry, Æ.
eallencten m. season of Lent, RB 665.
eallenga = eallunga
ealles, ealle adv. (g. of eall) entirely, wholly, fully, quite. e. for swīðe altogether, utterly.
eallgelēaflic universally believed, catholic.
eallgōd all-good, Æ.
eallgylden all-golden, CP (æl-).
eallhālig all-holy, PPs 1318.
eallhwīt entirely of white, Ct.
eallic universal, catholic.
eallinga = eallunga
eallīren entirely of iron, B 2338.
eallīsig all-icy, very cold.
eallmægen † n. utmost effort.
eallmǣst (al-, æl-) adv. nearly all, ‘almost,’ for the most part, Æ, Chr.
eallmiht f. omnipotence, PPs 13512.
eallmihtig = ælmihtig
eallnacod entirely naked, Gen 871.
eallneg = ealneg
eallnīwe quite new, Æ.
eallnunge = eallunga
ealloffrung f. holocaust, WW 13012 (eal-).
eallreord = elreord
eallrihte adv. just, exactly, RB 13113.
eallseolcen entirely made of silk, Gl.
eallswā just as, even as, ‘as,’ as if, so as, likewise, Æ, Mt.
eallswilc just such, Æ.
ealltela adv. quite well, Gen 1905.
eallunga adv. altogether, entirely, utterly, quite, indeed, Æ, Mt; CP. [‘allinge’]
eallwealda † I. all-ruling, almighty.
II. m. God, the Almighty.
eallwealdend m. ruler of all, Æ.
eallwealdende ‘all-wielding,’ all ruling, Æ.
eallwihta † fp. all creatures.
eallwriten adj. holograph, WW 46328.
eallwundor n. marvel, Ex 578.
ealm- = eallm-
ealmihtig = ælmihtig
ealneg (AO, CP), ealneweg, ealnuweg, ealnig, ealning(a) always, quite, perpetually.
ealnunga = eallunga
ealo == ealu
ealoffrung f. holocaust, WW 13012.
ealogeweorc n. brewing, AO 2227.
ēalond = ēaland
ealoð (AO) v. ealu.
ealowōsa m. ale-tippler, Wy 49.
ealsealf f. ‘ambrosia,’ an aromatic plant.
ealswā = eallswā
ealtēawe = æltǣwe
ealu (ealo) m? n? gds. ealoð (AO), ealað; gp. ealeða ‘ale,’ beer, Lcd; Æ. [v. A 27·495]
ealubenc † f. ‘ale-bench,’ B.
ealuclyfa m. beer-cellar, OEG 442.
ealufæt n. ale-vat, Lcd 53b.
ealugafol n. tax or tribute paid in ale, LL 448.
ealugāl drunk with ale, Gen 2408.
ealugālnes f. drunkenness, NC 282.
ealuhūs (a2) n. alehouse, LL 228[1,2].
ealumalt (alo-) n. malt for brewing, Lcd 157a.
ealuscerwen f. bitter drink? (BT), (ale-spilling), mortal panic? (Earle), B 770.
ealuscop m. singer in alehouses, LL.
ealuwǣge † n. ale-flagon, ale-can.
ealw- = eallw-
eam (VPs) = eom (v. wesan)
ēam I. m. uncle (usu. maternal; paternal uncle = fædera), AO. [‘eme’; Ger. oheim]
II. dp. of ēa.
+ēan yeaning, Æ.
±ēanian to bring forth young (usu. lambs), Ps 7771. [‘ean’]
ēaōfer m. river-bank, Met 1922.
eapel, eapl = æppel
eappul- = æppel-
ear ‘occa,’ harrow? OEG 2359 (v. A 36·72).
ēar I. n. ‘ear’ (of corn), Mt; AO.
II. † m. wave, sea, ocean.
III. † m. earth: name of the rune for ēa.
IV. = ǣr
V. = ēare
ēaracu f. river bed, KC 5·12215.
earan- = earon
earb- = earf-
ēarblæd (ē1) n. stalk, blade (of corn), straw.
earc, earce (a, æ, e) f. chest, coffer, Rd: ‘ark,’ Mt, Ps; CP. [L.]
ēarclǣnsend m. little finger, WW 2651.
earcnanstān = eorcnanstān
ēarcoðu f. ‘parotis,’ a tumour near the ears, WW 11331.
eard m. native place, country, region, dwelling-place, estate, cultivated ground, B; Æ, AO, CP: earth, land: condition, fate, †Hy. [‘erd’]
eardbegenga m. inhabitant, LPs.
eardbegengnes f. habitation, RLPs.
eardcyððo f. old acquaintance (eald-?).
eardeswræcca (LPs 11819) = eardwrecca eardfæst settled, abiding, AO.
eardgeard † m. place of habitation, world.
eardgyfu † f. gift from one’s native place.
±eardian tr. and intr. to inhabit, dwell, abide, live, AO, B; Æ, CP. [‘erde’]
eardiend m. dweller, GD.
eardiendlic habitable, BH 36610.
eardland n. native land, PPs 13412.
eardlufe f. dear home? B 693.
eardrīce n. habitation, Gu 825.
eardstapa m. wanderer, Wa 6.
eardstede m. habitation, Ph 195.
±eardung f. dwelling-abode, tabernacle.
eardungburg f. city of habitation.
eardunghūs n. tabernacle, habitation.
eardungstōw f. habitation, dwelling-place, tabernacle, CP.
eardweall m. land-rampart, bulwark, B 1224?
eardwīc † n. dwelling.
eardwunung f. dwelling in one’s own country, W 12013.
ēare n. ‘ear,’ Mt, Rd, VPs; Æ, CP. [Goth. ausō]
ēarede having a handle, WW 12239.
ēarefinger m. little finger, WW.
ēarelipprica = ēarliprica
earendel (eo) m. dayspring, dawn, ray of light.
earfað- = earfoð-
earfe f? tare. [L. ervum]
earfed- = (1) earfoð-; (2) yrfe-
earfeð == earfoð
ēarfinger = ēarefinger
earfod- = earfoð-
earfoð I. n. hardship, labour, trouble, difficulty, suffering, torment, torture, AO, CP. [Ger. arbeit]
II. adj. hard, difficult, troublesome, Æ, Bo. [‘arveth’]
earfoðcierre (að-) hard to convert, MH 11220.
earfoðcwide m. hard or dark saying, Æ.
earfoðcynn n. depraved race, PPs 7710.
earfoðdǣde difficult, CP 14712.
earfoðdæg † m. day of tribulation.
earfoðe I. (Æ, CP) = earfoð
II. adv. with difficulty.
earfoðfēre difficult to pass through, AS 447.
earfoðfynde hard to find, Æ. [cp. ēaðfynde]
earfoðhāwe difficult to be seen.
earfoðhwīl f. hard time, Seaf 3.
earfoðhylde evil-disposed, obstinate, ÆH 1·4001.
±earfoðian to trouble, Ps.
earfoðlǣre hard to teach, GD 11019.
earfoðlǣte hard to discharge, WW 11320.
earfoðlic difficult, full of hardship, Æ. [‘arvethlich’] adv. -līce with difficulty, painfully, reluctantly, hardly, scarcely, Mt. [‘arvethliche’]
earfoðlicnes (Æ) = earfoðnes
earfoðmæcg † m. sufferer.
earfoðnes f. difficulty, hardship, trouble, affliction, pain, misfortune, Æ. [‘arvethness’]
earfoðrecce hard to relate, W 2214.
earfoðrihte hard to correct, NC 283.
earfoðsǣlig unhappy, unfortunate, Cra 8.
earfoðsīð † m. troublesome journey: misfortune.
earfoðtǣcne difficult to be shown, Met 20147.
earfoððrāg f. sorrowful time, B 283.
earfoðwylde hard to subdue, Lcd 3·43612.
earg (earh) slothful, sluggish, Gn: cowardly, BH; AO: craven, vile, wretched, useless, MtL. [‘argh’; Ger. arg] adv. earge.
eargēat = earngēat
ēargebland † n. wave-blend, surge.
ēargespeca m. whisperer, privy councillor, WW 3512. [= -spreca]
eargfaru † f. shower of arrows.
±eargian (i, y) to shun, fear, turn coward, Æ: terrify.
earglic slothful, shameful, bad, Æ. adv. -līce.
eargnes (arog-) f. licentiousness, MkR 838.
ēargrund m. bottom of the sea, Az 40.
eargscipe m. idleness, cowardice: profligacy.
II. == earg
ēarhring m. ‘ear-ring,’ Æ.
ēarisc (ēo) f. rush, reed, flag. [ēa]
ēarīð m. water-stream, Guth 205.
ēarlæppa m. external ear, WW.
ēarliprica m. flap of the ear, external ear, NG.
ēarlocc m. lock of hair over the ear, WW 15230.
earm (a) I. m. ‘arm’ (of the body, sea, etc.), AO, LkL: foreleg, Æ: power, Jn.
II. poor, wretched, pitiful, destitute, miserable, Mk; Æ, CP. [‘arm’; Ger. arm]
earm-bēag, -bēah m. bracelet.
earmcearig † full of sorrows.
earme adv. miserably, badly.
earmella m. sleeve, RB 13623.
earmful wretched, miserable, Lcd 3·440´.
earmgegirela m. bracelet, WW 38613.
earmheort humble, poor in spirit, CP 2092: tender-hearted, merciful.
earmhrēad f. arm-ornament, B 1194.
earmian to pity, commiserate.
earming m. poor wretch, Æ. [‘arming’]
earmlic miserable, pitiable, mean, Met. adv. -līce. [‘armlich(e)’]
earmscanca m. arm-bone, LL 82[55].
earmsceapen wretched, unfortunate, miserable.
earmslīfe f. sleeve, RBL 939.
earmstoc m? sleeve, IM 128110.
earmstrang strong of arm, muscular, WW 1587.
earmswīð strong of arm, muscular, WW 43533.
earmðu f. misery, poverty, Bo. [‘armthe’]
earn I. m. eagle, El, Mt; Æ. [‘erne’]
II. = ærn
III. = arn (v. iernan)
earnan (VPs) = ærnan
earncynn n. eagle tribe.
earn-gēap (v. AB 19·164), -gēat, -gēot f. vulture, Gl.
±earnian (a) (w. g. a.) to ‘earn,’ merit, win: labour for, Bo, Gu.
earningland n. land earned or made freehold (= bōcland; BT), Ct.
earnung f. merit, reward, consideration, pay, Æ: labour.
earo = gearo
earon (VPs) = sindon pres. 3 pl. of eom (v. wesan).
ēaron = gēarum dp. of gēar.
earp dark, dusky, Rd 442. [ON. jarpr]
earpa = hearpa
ēarplætt m. box or blow on the ear, Æ.
±ēarplættan to box the ears, Æ.
ēar-prēon, -ring m. ear-ring, Æ.
earre (N) = ierre
ears (æ) m. posterior, fundament, buttocks, Æ. [‘arse’]
ear-scripel, -scrypel (eo1, y2) m. little finger, Gl.
ēarsealf f. ear-salve, Lcd.
earsendu np. buttocks, WW.
earsgang (ars-) m. privy: excrement: ‘anus.’
ēarslege m. a blow that strikes off an ear, LL 20[46].
earsling backwards, Ps. [‘arselings’]
earslȳra? m? buttocks, breech, Æ. [līra]
earsode ‘tergosus,’ WW. [‘arsed’]
ēarspinl f. ear-ring, Gl.
earsðerl n. ‘anus,’ WW 1601.
eart 2 sg. of eom pres. of wesan.
earð I. == yrð
II. = eart
ēarðan = ǣr ðam (v. ǣr II.)
earðe (N) = eorðe
ēarðyrel n. ‘fistula, arteria,’ ear-passage? (BT), WW 23829. [or = ears-ðyrel, -ðerl?]
earu = gearu
earun (VPs) = earon
ēarwærc n. ear-ache, Lcd 14b.
ēarwicga m. ‘earwig,’ Lcd, WW.
earwunga for nothing, gratuitously: without a cause.
ēas v. ēa.
ease ‘caucale,’ an umbelliferous plant, wild carrot? WW 2021.
ēaspring = ǣspryng
ēast I. adj. comp. ēast(er)ra, sup. ēastmest, ēastemest east, easterly.
II. adv. eastwards, in an easterly direction, in the east, BH, Met; AO. [‘east’]
ēastæð n. river-bank, sea-shore, Ma 63.
ēastan, ēastane from the east, easterly, AO. [‘east’]
ēastannorðan from the north-east, WW.
ēastannorðanwind m. north-east wind, WW 3645.
ēastansūðan from the south-east, WW 34.
ēastansūðanwind m. south-east wind, WW 1443.
ēastanwind (e2) m. ‘east wind,’ WW 14336.
ēastcyning m. eastern king, AO 14835.
ēastdǣl m. eastern quarter, the East, AO.
ēaste f. the East.
ēastemest (AO) v. ēast.
ēastende m. east-end, east quarter, AO.
ēastene = ēastane
Eastengle mpl. the East-Anglians: East Anglia.
ēasterǣfen m. Easter-eve, BH.
ēasterdæg m. Easter-day, Easter Sunday, day of the Passover, Æ. on ōðran Easter-dæge on Easter Monday, Chr 1053c.
ēasterfæsten n. Easter-fast, Lent.
ēasterfeorm f. feast of Easter, LL.
ēasterfrēolsdæg m. the feast day of the Passover, Jn 131.
Ēastergewuna m. Easter custom, ÆL 23b643.
ēasterlic belonging to Easter, Paschal, Lk. [‘Easterly’]
ēastermōnað m. Easter-month, April.
easterne east, ‘eastern,’ oriental, Gen, WW; Æ.
ēasterniht f. Easter-eve, Hell 15; MP 1·611.
ēasterra v. ēast.
Ēastersunnandæg (tor) m. Easter Sunday.
ēastersymbel (tro) n. Passover.
eastertīd f. Easter-tide, Paschal season, Æ.
ēasterðēnung f. Passover, Mt 2619.
ēasterwucu f. Easter-week.
ēasteð = ēastæð
ēasteweard (e2) east, ‘eastward,’ Mt.
ēastfolc n. eastern nation, WW 39630.
ēastgārsecg m. eastern ocean, AO 13229.
ēastgemǣre n. eastern confines, AO 13229.
ēasthealf f. east side, Chr 894a.
ēastland n. the East, Æ: Esthonia, AO. [‘Eastland’]
ēastlang to the east, eastwards, extending east, Chr 893a.
ēastlēode mp. Orientals, BH.
ēastmest v. ēast.
ēastnorð north-easterly, AO.
ēastnorðerne north-east.
ēastnorðwind m. north-east wind, Gl.
ēastor- = ēaster-
ēastportic n. eastern porch, Æ.
ēastra v. ēast.
ēastre (usu. in pl. ēastron, -an; gs. -es in N.) f. ‘Easter,’ BH, WW: Passover, Bl, Mk: spring.
ēastrēam m. stream, river, Da 385.
+ēastrian to elapse (during Easter), W 20824.
ēastrīce n. eastern kingdom, eastern country, empire: the east, Æ, AO: East Anglia.
ēastrihte due east, eastwards, AO 1714 (y).
ēastrihtes (ēst-) due east.
ēastro, ēastru = ēastre
ēastro- = ēaster-
ēastrodor m. eastern part of the sky, PPs 10212.
ēastron dp. of ēaster.
ēastsǣ f. east sea.
East-Seaxan, -Seaxe mpl. East-Saxons, people of Essex: Essex.
ēaststæð n. east bank of a stream, Ct.
ēastsūð south-eastwards, AO. be ēastsūðan to the south-east.
ēastsūðdǣl m. south-east part, BH 26422.
ēastsūðlang from east to south, AO 2217.
ēastðēod f. an eastern people.
ēast-weard, -werd east, ‘eastward,’ Ct, Mt.
ēastweardes eastwards, Æ.
ēastweg † m. path in or from the east.
eata (N) = eta imperat. of etan.
eatan = etan
eatol = atol
ēað (ē, ȳ) = (1) ēaðe, (2) īeð
ēað-bede, -bēne easy to be entreated, Ps.
ēaðbe-gēate, -gēte easy to get.
ēaðbylgnes f. irritability, NC 288.
ēaðbylig (y1, e2) easily irritated, W 25311.
ēaðcnǣwe easy to recognise, ÆGr 1478.
ēaðdǣde (ȳ) easy to do.
ēaðe (ē, ēo) I. easy, smooth, agreeable, kindly.
II. adv. easily, lightly, soon, Æ, AO, CP: willingly, readily, Æ. ē. mæg perhaps, lest.
III. n. an easy thing.
ēaðelic easy, possible, Mt: insignificant, scanty, slight, BH (ǣ); Æ. [‘eathly’] adv. -līce (Lk).
ēaðelicnes (ēð-) f. easiness, WW 40039.
ēaðfēre easy for travelling over, WW 14629.
ēaðfynde (ē, ȳ) † easy to find.
ēaðgeorn (ēð-) easily pleased, WW 21816.
ēaðgesȳne (e1, y1, ē3) † easily seen, visible.
ēað-gēte, -gēate easy to obtain, prepared, ready, Æ.
ēaðhrēðig = ēadhrēðig
ēaðhylde contented, satisfied, RB.
ēað-lǣce (ā2), -lǣcne easy to cure.
ēaðlǣre (ēad-) capable of being taught, instructed.
±ēaðmēdan, -mēdian to humble, humble oneself, prostrate oneself, adore.
ēaðmēde = (1) ēaðmōd, (2) ēaðmēdu
ēaðmēdlīce (ēad-) humbly.
ēaðmēdu, -mēdo (Chr) f. gentleness, humility, Ps: obedience, submission, reverence: goodwill. kindness, affability. [‘edmede’]
ēaðmēdum humbly, kindly.
ēaðmelte = ēaðmylte
ēað-mēttu, -mētto np. humility, weakness, impotency, CP.
ēað-mōd (CP), -mēde humble-minded, gentle, obedient, Ps: benevolent, friendly, affectionate, gracious. [‘edmede’]
±ēaðmōdian to humble or submit oneself, obey: (+) condescend: (+) adore, worship.
ēaðmōdig == ēaðmōd
ēaðmōdlic humble, respectful, CP. adv. humbly, meekly, CP: kindly.
ēaðmōdnes f. humility, meekness, condescension, Bo (ēad-). [‘edmodness’]
ēaðmylte easily digested, Lcd.
ēaðnes f. easiness, lightness, facility, ease: gentleness.
ēaðrǣde (ēð-) easy to guess, ES 36·326.
ēaðwylte (ēð-) easily turned, OEG 1151.
ēaum dp. of ēa.
ēaw = (1) ēa; (2) ēow V.; (3) ǣ(w).
ēawan = īewan
ēawdnes f. ‘ostensio,’ disclosure, LL 412[3].
ēawenga (AO) = ēawunga
ēawesc- = ēawisc-
ēawfæst == ǣwfæst
ēawian = īewan
ēawisclic manifest, open. adv. -līce.
ēawisfirina = ǣwiscfirina
ēawlā = ēalā
ēawu = ēowu
ēawunga (CP, Æ), ēawunge (LG) adv. openly, plainly, publicly. [īewan]
ēawyrt f. river-wort, burdock, Lcd.
eax (æ) I. f. axis, axle, axle-tree.
II. = æcs
eaxelgespann n. place where the two beams of a cross intersect, Rood 9.
eaxlclāð m. scapular, Æ.
eaxle = eaxl
eaxlgestealla † m. shoulder-companion, comrade, counsellor: competitor? (BT).
eb- = ef-, eof-
ēb- = ǣb-
ebba (æ) m. ‘ebb’, low tide, Ma.
±ebbian to ‘ebb,’ Gen.
ebbind (ēbind) ‘tenacitas ventris,’ Ln 336. [ON. abbendi]
ebol- (N) = yfel-
Ebrēisc (e, i) Hebrew, A, Jn. [‘Hebreish’]
ēc = ēac
ēca wk. m. form of ēce adj.
ēcambe = ācumbe
ēcan = īecan
ēccelic = ēcelic
ece (æ) m. ‘ache,’ pain, BH, Lcd; Æ. [acan]
ēce perpetual, eternal, everlasting, OET, VPs; Æ, CP. adv. eternally, ever, evermore. [‘eche’]
eced (æ) mn. acid, vinegar, Æ. [L. acētum]
eceddrenc m. acid drink, Lcd.
ecedfæt n. vinegar-vessel, Gl.
ēcelic eternal, everlasting. adv. -līce VPs. [‘echliche’]
ēcen = ēacen
ecer = æcer
ēcere gfs. of ēce adj.
ecg f. ‘edge,’ point, B, Lk; Æ, CP; Mdf: (†) weapon, sword, battle-axe, B.
ecgan to sharpen: harrow, Cp. [‘edge’]
ecgbana † m. slayer with the sword, murderer.
ecgheard hard of edge, An 1183.
ecghete † m. sword-hatred, war.
ecglāst mf. sword’s edge.
ecgplega m. battle, Jud 246.
ecgðracu f. hot contest, B 596.
ecgung f. harrowing, WW 10412.
ecgwæl n. sword-slaughter, Gen 2089.
ēcilm- (M) = ǣcelm-
eclinga (= ecgl-) on the edge, IM.
ēcnes f. eternity, VPs. ā on ēcnesse for ever and ever. [‘echeness’]
ēcre dfs. of ēce.
ēcsōð, ēcsōðlīce (NG) verily.
ed- prefix, denotes repetition, turning.
ēd- = ēað-
+edbyrdan to regenerate, Soul 100.
edcēlnes f. a becoming cool again, VPs 6511 (oe).
+edcennan to regenerate, create.
edcenning f. regeneration.
+edcīegan (ē2) to recall, LPs 10125.
edcierr (e, i, y) m. return, CP.
+edcucoda (ea1) m. man restored to life, Æ.
edcwic regenerate, restored to life, CM 499.
±edcwician (cwyc-, cuc-) to re-quicken, revive, Æ.
edcwide (eð-) m. relation, narrative, WW 43.
edcynn- = edcenn-
edcyrr = edcierr
ēde = ēowde
eder == eodor
edesc = edisc
+edfrēolsian to re-grant by charter, EC 197n.
edgeong † becoming or being young again.
edgift f. restitution, TC 20233.
edgrōwung f. growing again, WW 14921.
edgung = edgeong
edgyldan2 (= ie) to remunerate, Sc 16211.
edgyldend m. remunerator, Sc 12717.
+edhīwian to shape, conform, reform.
edhwyrfan to return, retrace one’s steps.
+edhyrtan to refresh, recruit, GPH 390.
+edhyspol? (+edyppol) ‘recensendus,’ GPH 396 (v. ES 38·17).
edhwyrft m. change, going back (to a former state of things), reverse.
edisc m. enclosed pasture, park, Gl, Ps; Mdf. [v. ‘eddish’]
edischenn f. quail, VPs.
ediscweard m. park-keeper, gardener, Gl.
ediung = edgeong
±edlǣcan to repeat, renew, ÆL.
edlǣcung f. repetition, LL (41642).
edlǣht pp. of edlǣcan.
edlæs- = edles-
+edlæstan to repeat, ANS 84·6.
edlēan n. reward, retribution, recompense, requital, Bo; Æ, CP. [‘edlen’]
±edlēanian to reward, recompense.
±edlēaniend m. rewarder.
±edlēanung f. recompense, remuneration, retribution, Gl.
edlēc- = edlǣc-
±edlesende reciprocal, relative, ÆGr.
edlesendlic relative, reciprocal. adv. -līce.
edlesung (æ2, y2) f. relation, relating, ÆGr.
edmǣle (ē) n. religious festival, WW 459.
edmēltid f. festival time, TC 15820.
ēdmōd = ēaðmōd
ednēow- = ednīw-
ednīwan adv. anew, again.
ednīwe I. renewed, new, Æ.
II. adv. anew, again, Æ.
±ednīwian (ēo) to renew, restore, reform, Æ.
ednīwigend m. restorer, A 11·1159.
ednīwinga (ēo2) anew, again.
±ednīwung f. renewal, reparation, renovation, Æ, CP.
ēdo (NG) = ēowde
edor == eodor
ēdr- (A) = ǣdr-
edrec = edroc
edreccan to chew, ruminate, WW 53338. [= eodorcan; cp. edrocian]
edric = edroc
edrine = edryne
edring f. refuge? Soul 107.
edroc m. gullet, Gl: rumination, Gl.
edryne m. coming again, return, meeting, REPs 187.
edsceaft f. new creation, regeneration.
edsihð (etsith) f. looking again, respect, WW 4333.
+edstalian to restore, A 13·36615.
±edstaðelian to re-establish, restore, Æ.
edstaðelig renewed in strength.
±edstaðeligend m. restorer, Æ.
edstaðelung f. re-establishment, renewal, Æ.
edstaðol- = edstaðel-
edðingung f. reconciliation, WW 17240.
+edðrāwen ‘retortus,’ OEG 1062.
ēdulfstæf = ēðelstæf
ed-walle, -welle = edwielle
edwendan to return, RPs 7739.
ed-wenden, † -wend f. change, reversal, end.
edwīd == edwīt
edwielle (a, e, i) f. eddy, vortex, whirlpool.
edwihte? something, anything, Gen 1954.
edwille = edwielle
ed-winde, -wind f. ‘vortex,’ whirlpool, Gl.
edwist f. being, substance, Æ: sustenance, food.
+edwistian to feed, support, LPs 222.
edwistlic existing, substantive, ÆGr 2018.
edwīt n. reproach, shame, disgrace, scorn, abuse, Ps; AO, CP. [‘edwit’]
edwītan1 to reproach, VPs. [‘edwite’]
edwītful disgraceful, Gl. adv. -līce.
edwītian = edwītan
edwītlīf n. life of dishonour, B 2891.
edwītscipe m. disgrace, shame, Wald 114.
edwītsprǣc † f. scorn.
edwītspreca m. scoffer, Gu 418.
edwītstæf † m. reproach, disgrace.
edwylm m. whirlpool of fire, Whale 73.
±edwyrpan to amend, become better, recover, revive.
edwyrping f. recovery, ÆH 2·2629.
+edyppol v. +edhyspol.
efe- = efen-
efen (æfen, efn, emn) I. adj. ‘even,’ equal, like, level, AO: just, true, Æ: calm, harmonious, equable, CP. on efen v. onemn.
II. adv. evenly, Æ, Ps: equally, Bo: exactly, just as, B, Cr: quite, fully, CP, Gen: namely, Gu, Met.
efen- often = L. con-.
ēfen n. = ǣfen
efenæðele equally noble.
efenāmetan = efenmetan
efenapostol (efn(e)-) m. fellow-apostle.
efenbehēfe (efn-) equally useful or needful, Met 127.
efenbeorht † equally bright.
efenbisceop (-cop) m. co-bishop, BH 11227.
efenblissian to rejoice equally.
efenblīðe rejoicing with another, MH 288.
efenboren of equal birth, LL (25638).
efenbrād as broad as long, ES 8·477.
efenbyrde of equal birth, ÆL 333.
efenceasterwaran mp. fellow-citizens, BH 6220; GD 2051.
efencempa m. fellow-soldier, Æ.
efencrīsten (em-) fellow-Christian, LL.
efencuman4 to come together, agree.
efendȳre equally dear, LL.
efenēadig equally blessed, †Hy 821.
efeneald contemporary, coeval, Æ, Wid. [‘evenold’]
efeneardigende dwelling together, Cr 237.
efenēce † (efn-) co-eternal. adv. B.
efenedwistlic consubstantial, Æ.
efenēhð f. neighbourhood? neighbouring district? Chr 894a (v. BT Supp.).
efenesne (efne-) m. fellow-servant, N.
efenetan to eat as much as, Rd 4163.
efenēðe just as easy, Met 20167 (efn-).
efenfela (eo3) num. adj. just so many, as many, AO (em-).
efenfrē-fran, -frian ‘consolare,’ EPs 1251.
efengedǣlan (efn-) to share alike, Ex 95.
efengefēon6 to rejoice together, sympathise.
efengelic like, co-equal.
efengelīca m. equal, fellow.
efengemæcca (efn-) m. companion, fellow, consort, CP.
efengemyndig commemorative, Bl 1011.
efengespittan ‘conspuere,’ MkL 1465.
efengōd (emn-) equally good, Bo.
efenhāda m. an equal in rank, co-bishop, GD 4322.
ēfenhālig equally holy, Bl 4518.
efenhēafda m. fellow, comrade, NC 283.
efenheafodling m. mate, fellow.
efenhēah equally high.
efenhēap m. band of comrades, WW 37520.
efenhemman? to fetter, EPs 1457.
efenheort concordant, harmonious.
efenheort(e)? -nes? concord, harmony, DR (æfne-).
efenherenes f. praising together, CPs 321.
efenherian to praise together, VPs 1161.
efen-hlēoðor ‡ n., -hlēoðrung f. harmony, union of sounds or voices.
efenhleoðrian to sing together, NC 283.
efenhlȳte (ē3) equal in rank, BH.
efen-hlytta, -hleta m. sharer, partner, Æ.
efenīeðe (ē) just as easy, Met 20167.
±efenlǣcan to be like: make like, match, imitate, Æ. [‘evenleche’]
efenlǣcend m. imitator, Æ.
efenlǣcere m. imitator, OEG 1957.
±efenlǣcestre f. female imitator.
±efenlǣcung f. copying, imitation, Æ.
efenlang (em-) equally long: prep. (w. d.) -lange along.
efenlāste f. the herb mercury, Lcd. [‘evenlesten’]
efenlēof (em-) equally dear, AO.
efenleornere m. fellow-disciple, OEG 56264.
±efenlic even, equal, comparable to, of like age, Cr. [‘evenly’]. adv. -līce equally, evenly, alike: patiently.
efenlīca (efn-) m. equal, Met 2019.
+efenlīcian to make equal, BH 37231: (±) ‘complacere,’ AV2Ps 253.
efenlīcnes f. evenness, equality, CP, Ps. (em-). [‘evenliness’]
efenling (efn-) m. consort, fellow, EPs 448.
efenmǣre (efn-) equally famous, Met 1032.
efenmæsseprēost m. fellow-priest, GD 2833.
efenmedome (efn-) equally worthy, MH 1349.
efenmetan5 to assemble together, EPs 619: compare, VPs 4821.
efenmicel equally great.
efenmid adj. middle, PPs 7312.
efenmihtig equally mighty, W 167.
efenmōdlīce with equanimity, OEG 2978.
efennēah adv. equally near.
efennēhð = efenēhð
efennes f. equity, justice: comparison.
efen-niht f., -nihte? n. equinox (23 Sep.).
efenrēðe (emn-) equally fierce, AO 686.
efenrīce equally powerful, BH 4169.
efensācerd m. fellow-priest, A 11·74.
efensāre (emn-) equally bitterly, CP 41329.
efensārgian to sorrow together with, commiserate, Æ.
efensārgung f. sympathy, GD 1808.
efensārig adj. (w. d.) equally sorry (with): compassionate.
efenscearp equally sharp, PPs 633.
efenscolere (emn-) m. fellow-pupil, AO 1321.
efenscyldig equally guilty, LL.
efensorgian (efn-) to be sorry for, GD 34518.
efenspēdiglic consubstantial, BH.
efensprǣc (efne-) confabulation, LkL p1111.
efenstālian to prepare, make ready, execute, WW 20826. [= *efenstaðelian]
efensung = efesung
efenswīðe (efn-) just as much, CP.
efentēam (efne-) m. conspiracy, JnL 922.
efentōwistlic consubstantial.
efenðegn (efne-) m. fellow-servant, NG.
ēfenðēnung f. supper.
efen-ðēow, -ðēowa m. fellow-servant, Æ, CP. -ðēowen f. fellow-servant (female), HL 18256.
efenðrōwian to compassionate, sympathise, CP (efn-), Æ (em-).
efenðrōwung f. compassion, Sc.
efenðwǣre agreeing, CM 32.
efenunwemme equally inviolate, LL 250[14].
efenwǣge f. counterpoise, Gl.
efenweaxan to grow together, Lcd.
efenwel as well, LL (3241).
efenweorð of equal rank: very worthy: equivalent.
efenwerod np. comrades, WW 38116.
efenwesende contemporaneous, co-existent, Cr 350.
efenwiht n. equal, fellow, associate.
efenwrītan (emn-) ‘conscribere,’ EPs 1499.
efenwyrcend m. cooperator, BH 46425 (æ).
efenwyrhta (em-) m. fellow-worker, Æ.
efenwyrðe = efenweorð
efenyrfeweard m. co-heir, BH. [ierfe]
efeostlīce (Chr 1114e) = ofostlīce efer = eofor eferfearn = eoforfearn
ēfern (N) = ǣfen
efes, efesc f. the ‘eaves’ (of a house), LPs: brim, brink, edge, border (of a forest), side, Chr.
efesdrypa = yfesdrype
±efesian to clip, shear, cut, ÆGr. [‘evese’]
efest (VPs) = æfest, ofost
efestan = efstan
efestlīce hurriedly, NG.
efesung f. shearing, shaving, tonsure, Cp, WW. [‘eavesing’]
efeta (WW) m., efete (Æ) f. ‘eft,’ newt, lizard, Æ.
efgælð (OEG 8168) = æfgælð
efn == efen
±efnan I. to make even, level, Rd 288: liken, compare, MtL. [‘even’; ON. jafna]
II. = æfnan
efne I. adv. even, evenly, equally, exactly, indeed, precisely, only, just, alike, likewise, just now. e. swā even so, even as, just as if, when. e. swā ðēah even though. e. tō next to.
II. (æ, eo) interj. behold! truly! indeed! Æ. [efen]
III. f? alum, Æ. [cp. ælifne]
IV.? (æ) n. material, DR.
efne- = efen-
efnenū interj. behold now, CLPs 715.
efnes quite, exactly.
±efnettan (emn-) to equal, emulate: make even, adjust: (+) compare.
efnian = efnan I.
efol- = eoful-
efor == eofor
ēfre = ǣfre
efsian = efesian
±efstan to hasten, hurry, make haste, Æ. [ofost]
efstung f. hastening.
eft adv. again, anew, a second time, Æ, VPs; CP: then, thereupon, afterwards, hereafter, thereafter, Chr; Æ: back, Chr: likewise, moreover, Mt. [‘eft’]
eftācenned born again, N.
eftācenn(edn)es f. regeneration, N.
eftǣrist (ē) resurrection, NG.
eftārīsan1 to rise again, VPs.
eftbētung f. making whole, NG.
eftboren born again, JnLR 35.
eftbōt f. restoration to health, NG.
eftcerran = eftcyrran
eftcneoreso regeneration, DR.
eftcyme † m. return.
eftcymeð pres. 3 sg. of eftcuman.
eftcynnes (= cen-) f. regeneration, NG.
eftcyrran to turn back, return, Æ.
eftedwītan6 to reprove, MtL 2142.
efter == æfter
eftern? evening, LkL 2429.
eftflōwan7 to flow back, HGl 418; 462.
eftflōwung f. redundance, HGl 41845.
eftforgifnes f. ‘remissio,’ ‘reconciliatio,’ NG, DR.
+eftgadrian to repeat, GD 2771.
eftgeafung f. remuneration, DR 591.
eftgecīgan to recall, BH 25021.
eftgecyrran = eftcyrran
eftgemyndgian to remember, DR.
eftgemyndig remembering, NG, DR.
eftgian to repeat, CP 42110,11: (+) restore, strengthen.
efthweorfan3 to turn back, return. efthweorfende, -hwyrfende recurring, Æ.
eftlēan n. recompense, Cr 1100.
eftlēaniend m. rewarder, DR 8915.
eftlīsing (ē) f. redemption, NG.
eftlōcung f. ‘respectus,’ regard, DR 8615.
eftmyndig remembering, NG.
eftnīwung f. restoration, DR.
eftonfōnd? receiver, NG.
eft-reccan pres. 3 sg. -rehð ‘subdere,’ OEG 5167.
eftryne m. ‘occursus,’ return, VPs 187.
eftscēogian to put one’s shoes on again, CM 687.
eft-selenes, -selnes, -tōselenes f. requital, NG, DR.
eftsittan5 ‘residere,’ ÆGr 1575.
eftsīð † m. journey back, return.
eftsīðgende turning back, retreating, WW 49119.
eftsōna a second time, Mk: soon after, again, likewise, Mt. [‘eftsoon’]
eftspellung f. recapitulation, WW 49124.
eftðercian? (-ðræcan) ‘recalcitrare,’ LkL. (v. ‘thrash’).
eftðingung f. reconciliation, DR 885.
eftwyrd f. judgment day, resurrection day? (or? adj. future, GK), Ex 539.
eftyrn = eftryne
efulsung = yfelsung
ēg = īeg
ēg- = ǣg-, ēag-, īeg-
eg v. eg-lā-eg.
-ēgan v. on-ē.
egcgung (WW 10412) = ecgung
ege (æ) m. ‘awe,’ fear, terror, dread, Ps, MtL; Æ, AO, CP: overawing influence, Æ: cause of fear, VPs.
egean (WW 45915) = ecgan
egeful ‘awful,’ inspiring or feeling awe, Æ, Bo.
egelāf? f. survivors of a battle, Ex 370 (or? ēgorlāf, GK).
egelēas fearless, CP. [‘aweless’] adv. -līce, CP.
egelēasnes f. boldness, Bl 8531.
egelic terrible, SPs 757.
egenu f. chaff, husk, WW 4123.
egesa m. awe, fear, horror, peril: monstrous thing, monster: horrible deed, W 2814. [ege]
egesful = egeful
egesfullic terrible. adv. -līce.
egesfulnes f. fearfulness, fear, JPs, LL.
egesgrīma m. terror-mask, ghost.
±egesian1 to frighten, terrify, AO, CP: threaten, OEG 2481.
egesig (eisig) terrible, Sat 36.
egeslic awful, dreadful, terrible, threatening, CP. adv. -līce.
egesung f. threatening, terror.
egeswīn n. a kind of fish, v. NC 284.
egeðe = egðe
egeðgetīgu npl. harrowing implements, LL 455[17].
egewylm m. terrible wave, PPs 10624.
+eggian to egg on, incite, MkL 1511.
ēghw- = ǣghw-
egide I. = ecgede pret. 3 sg. of ecgan.
II. = egðe
egile = egle
egis- = eges-
egiðe = egðe
egl fn? mote, beard, awn, ear (of barley): claw, talon. [Ger. achel]
±eglan tr. (Jud, Lcd) and impers. (LL) to trouble, plague, molest, afflict, Æ, CP. [‘ail’]
egle I. hideous, loathsome, troublesome, grievous, painful, Æ.
II. = egl
eglian = eglan
ēgnan v. on-ē.
ēgnes f. fear, EPs 8841.
egnwirht ‘merx,’ EPs 1263 (= gēnwyrht? BT; āgenwyrht? ES 38·1).
ēgo (NG) = ēage
ēgor n? flood, high tide, WW 38629; 4744.
ēgorhere † m. flood, deluge.
ēgorstrēam † m. sea, ocean.
egs- = eges-
ēgs- = ēges-, īegs-
egðere m. harrower.
Egyptisc Egyptian.
eh == eoh
ēh- = ēag-, īeg-, īg-
eher (NG) = ēar
ehhēoloðe = hēahhēoloðe
ehsl = eaxl
ehta == eahta
±ēhtan to attack, persecute, pursue, harass, Æ, AO, CP: consider, judge, observe. [ōht]
ehtefeald = eahtafeald
ēhtend m. persecutor, AO.
ēhtian = ēhtan
ēhtnes f. persecution, Æ, AO, CP.
ēhtre = ēhtere
ēhtung f. persecution, AO 27410.
ehtuwe (Rd 374) = eahta
ēig == īeg
eige = ege
eis- = eges-
el-, ele- (prefix) foreign, strange.
elan = eglan
elboga (Æ) = elnboga
ēlc (NG) = ǣlc
elch = eolh
elciend m. procrastinator, Æ 12166.
elcor adv. else, elsewhere, otherwise, except, besides, BH. [‘elchur’]
elcora, elcra, elcran adv. else, otherwise.
elcung (A) f. delay, Æ.
elcur = elcor
eld == ield
eldor == ealdor
ele m. oil, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. [‘ele’; L.]
ele- = el-
elebacen cooked in oil.
elebēam m. olive-tree, Æ: elder? privet? EC 379´.
elebēamen of the olive-tree, WW 1287.
elebēamstybb m. stump of an elder, EC 19027.
elebearu m. olive grove, NG.
eleberge f. olive.
eleboga (WW) = elnboga
elebytt f. oil-vessel, chrismatory, WW 43225.
electre = elehtre
eledrosna pl. dregs of oil, Lcd 1·310´.
elefæt n. oil-vessel, ampulla, WW. [‘elvat’]
elegrēofa m. oil-vessel? OEG (v. BT).
elehorn m. oil-flask, WW 4347.
elehtre f. lupine. [L. electrum]
elelēaf n. olive-leaf? Lcd 102b.
elelēast f. lack of oil, GD 4421.
elelendisc strange, foreign. as sb. stranger, exile.
elene = eolone
elesdrosna = eledrosna
elesealf f. oil-salve, nard, HGl 405.
eleseocche f. oil-strainer, WW 15412.
elestybb m. elder-stump. [= ellen-]
eletrēow n. olive.
eletrēowen of olive trees.
eletwig n. oleaster, WW 46028.
ēleð m. allodium, freehold, Gu 38. [= ēðel]
elewana m. lack of oil, GD 449.
elfen f. nymph, spirit, WW 35210. [= ielfen]
elfetu = ilfetu
elfremed == ælfremed
elh = eolh
elhygd f. distraction, ecstasy.
ell = el
ell- = el-
ellærn (Cp), ellarn = ellen II. and III.
elland † n. foreign country. [‘eilland’]
elle = ealle
ellefne (An) = endleofan
ellen I. nm. (always n. in †) zeal, strength, courage, B, Bo, Gu. on e. boldly. [‘elne’]
II. n. ‘elder’-tree, Lcd; Mdf.
III. adj. of elder-wood, Lcd.
ellenahse f. elder ash, Lcd 121b. [= asce]
ellencræft m. might, power, PPs 985.
ellendǣd † f. heroic deed.
ellende I. adj. foreign, strange, exiled.
II. n. foreign parts.
ellenga = eallunga
ellengǣst m. powerful demon, B 86.
ellengrāfa m. elder-grove, BC 2·46927.
ellenheard † mighty, brave, bold.
ellenhete m. jealousy, A 11·9826.
ellenlǣca m. champion, combatant, WW.
ellenlēaf n. elder-leaf, Lcd 122a.
ellenlēas wanting in courage, Jul. [‘ellenlaes’]
ellenlic brave, Æ. adv. -līce.
ellenmǣrðu † f. fame of courage.
ellenrind f. elder bark, Lcd.
ellenrōf courageous, powerful, Æ.
ellensēoc mortally wounded, B 2787.
ellensprǣc f. strong speech, Gu 1128.
ellen-stubb, -stybb m. elder stump, Ct.
ellentān m. elder twig, Lcd 116b.
ellentrēow n. elder-tree, Ct.
ellenðrīste heroically bold, Jud 133.
ellenweorc † n. heroic deed.
ellenwōd I. f. zeal, PPs 689.
II. furious, Jul 140: zealous, earnest, OEG 364.
ellenwōdian † to emulate.
ellenwōdnes † f. zeal.
ellenwyrt f. elderwort, dwarf-elder.
ellenwyrttruma m. root of elder, Lcd 101a.
elleoht n. elision of the letter l, OEG 5471.
ellern = ellen II.
elles adv. in another manner, otherwise, Mt; Æ, CP: ‘else,’ besides, Bl, Seaf; Æ, CP: elsewhere, OEG 2252. e. hwǣr, hwergen, hwider elsewhere. e. hwæt anything else, otherwise.
ellnung = elnung
ellor † elsewhere, elsewhither, to some other place. e. londes in another land.
ellorfūs † ready to depart.
ellor-gǣst †, -gāst m. alien spirit.
ellorsīð m. death, B 2451.
ellreord, ellreordig = elreord
ellðēod == elðēod
elm m. ‘elm,’ elm-tree, Lcd. [L. ulmus]
elm- = ælm-
elmboga = elnboga
elmrind f. elm-bark, Lcd.
eln f. fore-arm, ‘ell’ (a foot and a half to two feet), Mt, WW; Æ, AO, CP.
elnboga m. ‘elbow,’ WW (ele-); CP.
elne, elnes ds. and gs. of ellen.
elngemet n. ell-measure, Gen 1309.
±elnian to emulate, be zealous: strengthen, comfort oneself: gain strength, Lcd.
elnung f. comfort, consolation, ÆL 23525: emulation, zeal, Æ.
elone = eolone
elotr, eloðr (Gl) = elehtre elpan- (VPs), elpen- = elpend-
elpendbǣnen (elpan-, ylpen-) of ivory.
elpendtōð m. ivory, WW 39727.
elpent = elpend
elra comp. adj. other, B 753. [*el; Goth. aljis]
el-reord, -reordig of strange speech, barbarous.
elreordignes f. barbarism, Gl.
-els masc. suffix for inanimate things, as in rēcels, wǣfels.
eltst (Æ) = ieldest superl. of eald.
elðēod f. strange people, foreign nation, (in pl.) foreigners, enemies: (pl.) all people, all nations, Cr 1084, 1337: exile, AO.
elðēod-gian, -ian to live abroad, wander as a pilgrim: (+) make strange, disturb, Sc 10619.
elðēodgung = elðēodung
elðēodig foreign, strange, barbarous, hostile, Bo, Met (æl-); AO, CP: exiled. wk. form mp. el-ðēodian, -ðēodigan strangers, foreigners, pilgrims, proselytes. [‘altheodi’]
elðēodige (īo) abroad, LkR 1513.
elðēodiglic (æl-) foreign, strange, born abroad. adv. -līce.
elðēodignes f. foreign travel or residence, pilgrimage, exile, AO.
elðēodisc foreign, strange, Mt 277.
elðēodung f. residence or travel abroad, BH 33218.
elðīd-, elðīed-, elðēod- = elðēod-
eluhtre = elehtre
elwiht = ælwiht
em m? the letter m.
em- = efen-, emn-, ym-, ymb-, ymbe-
ēm- = ǣm-
emb == ymb
embe == ymbe
embeht (NG) == ambiht
embehtian = ambihtan
embiht == ambiht
embren (æ1, i2) n. bucket, pail, Gl. [Ger. eimer]
emdenes, emdemes = endemes
emel = ymel
emer = omer
emleoht n. elision of m before vowels in scanning verse, OEG 5473.
emn == efen
emne = efne
emne- = efn-
emnet n. plain, AO 18622. [efen]
emtwā (on) into two equal parts, in half, Æ.
-en suffix I. diminutive (neut.) as in mægden (from mægð).
II. to form feminines (a) with mutation (gyden, from god). (b) without mutation (ðēowen from ðēow).
III. adjectival, with mutation, denoting material.
ēn- = ān-
end conj. = and
+endadung f. finishing.
ende m. ‘end,’ conclusion, Mt: boundary, border, limit, Ps; Æ, AO, CP: quarter, direction: part, portion, division, AO: district, region, AO: species, kind, class: death. æt (ðǣm) e. finally.
ende-berd-, -bird-, -bred- = endebyrd-
endebyrd f. order, Met 134.
±endebyrdan to put in order, arrange, ordain, dispose, Æ.
endebyrdend m. one who orders or arranges, OEG.
endebyrdes † in an orderly manner, regularly, properly.
endebyrdian = endebyrdan
endebyrdlic ordinal, ÆGr 28214. adv. (±) -līce in an orderly manner, in order, in succession, Æ, CP.
endebyrdnes f. order, succession, series, arrangement, method, rule, Æ, CP: grade, degree, rank, condition, Æ, CP.
endedæg † m. last day, day of death.
endedōgor † mn. last day, death-day.
endefæstend m. finisher, DR 2715.
endefurh f. end-furrow, Ct.
endelāf f. last remnant, last, B 2813.
endelēan † n. final retribution.
endelēas, -lēaslic (Æ) ‘endless,’ boundless, eternal, Bo. adv. -līce, Æ.
endelēasnes f. endlessness, infinity, eternity, ÆGr 11610.
endelīf n. life’s end, death, El 585.
endemann m. man of the world’s (supposed) final age, Æ.
endemes (Æ, CP), endemest adv. equally, likewise, at the same time, together, unanimously: fully, entirely: in procession.
endemest (ænde-) last, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
endemestnes f. extremity (v. MF 157).
ende-nēhst, -nēxt (ī, ȳ) extreme, final, last, Æ.
enderīm m. number, Sat 12.
endesǣta m. border-watchman, B 241.
endespǣc f. epilogue, CM 1166.
endestæf † m. end, conclusion.
endetīma m. end of life, last hour.
endeðrǣst (ænde-) f. end, destruction, GD 3379.
±endian to ‘end,’ finish, Æ: abolish, destroy, JnR, Ps; AO, CP: to come to an end, die, Gu; AO.
endleofan (e2, i2, u2, y2; o3) num. ‘eleven,’ Æ, BH.
endlifangilde entitled to eleven-fold compensation, LL 3[1]; 470[7].
end-lyfta, -leofta, -leofeða ‘eleventh,’ Bl, Mt.
endlyfte in the eleventh place, eleventhly, LL 182[11].
+endodlic finite, Bo 4421.
±endung f. ‘ending,’ end, Mt; CP: (+) death.
endwerc n. pain in the buttocks, Lcd 174a. [wærc]
ened (æ1, i2) mf. drake, duck, Gl. [‘ende’]
enelēac = ynnelēac
ēnetere = ānwintre
ēnga = ānga
enge I. (a, æ) narrow, close, straitened, constrained: vexed, troubled, anxious: oppressive, severe, painful, cruel.
II. (a, o) adv. sadly, anxiously.
+enged troubled, anxious, WW 3577.
engel (æ) m. ‘angel,’ messenger, Mt; Æ, CP. [L. angelus]
Engel = Angel
engelcund angelic, Gu 72.
engelcynn † n. race or order of angels.
engellic angelic, of angels, Æ.
engetrēow = hengetrēow
Englaland n. country of the Angles, ‘England,’ BH.
Englan, Engle mp. the Angles (as opposed to the Saxons): the English generally. [Angel]
englelic = engellic
Englisc ‘English,’ Æ, LL; CP. on E. in (the) English (language), ÆGr, BH, Mt.
Engliscmann m. ‘Englishman,’ LL.
engu † f. narrowness, confinement.
enid = ened
ēnig = ǣnig
ēnitre = ānwintre
enlefan = endlufon
ēnlīpig = ānlīpe
enne-lēac, -lēc = ynnelēac
eno = heonu
ent m. giant, Æ, AO.
entcynn n. race of giants.
entisc of a giant, B 2979.
entse = yndse
ēnwintre = ānwintre
eobor = eofor
eobot = eofot
ēoc = gēoc
ēode I. pret. 3 sg. of gān.
II. = ēowde
eodor † m. hedge, boundary: limit, region, zone: inclosure, fold, dwelling, house: prince, lord.
eodor-brecð f., -brice m. breach of an inclosure, house-breaking, LL.
eodorcan to chew, ruminate, BH 3462. [= edrocian]
eodorgong (eder-) m. begging? (GK) robbery? (Liebermann), Cr 1676.
eodorwīr m. wire fence, Rd 182.
eodur = eodor
eofel = yfel
eofer == eofor
eofera = eafora
eofermodig = ofermodig
eofet = eofot
eofne = efne
eofole f? danewort, endive? Lcd.
eofon = heofon
eofor (e1, ea1, e2) m. boar, wild boar, Lcd, Ps: boar-image on a helmet. [‘ever’]
eofora = eafora
eoforcumbol n. boar-image on a helmet? boar-shaped ensign? El 76; 259.
eoforfearn (e1) n. a kind of fern, polypody, Lcd, WW. [‘everfern’]
eoforheafodsegn (ea1) n. banner with a boar’s head design? B 2152.
eoforlīc m. boar-image (on a helmet), B 303.
eoforspere (u2) n. boar-spear, OEG 756.
eoforsprēot n. boar-spear, Gl.
eoforswīn n. boar, Lcd 98b.
eoforðring m. (boar-throng), the constellation Orion.
eoforðrote f. carline thistle, Lcd.
eofoð = eafoð
eoful- (A) = yfel-
eofur (VPs) = eofor
eofut (NG) = eofot
ēogor = ēgor
eogoð = geoguð
eoh † nm., gs. ēos war-horse, charger: name of the rune for e. [Goth. aihwa]
ēoh † [= īw] m. yew-tree: name of the rune for ēo.
eola, eolc == eolh
eoldran = ieldran
eolene = eolone
ēoles gs. of eolh.
eolet n. voyage? (Cosijn), B 224.
eolh-sand (-sang, HGl 431) n. amber, Gl.
eolhsecg (eolhx-, eolx-, ilug-) m. ‘papyrus,’ reed, sedge, Gl: name of a rune, Run 15.
eolhstede = ealhstede
eoloð = ealað (v. ealu)
eolxsecg = eolhsecg
eom I. v. wesan.
II. = heom, him dp. of hē, hēo, hit eond == geond eonde?= ende (but v. JAW 31)
eonu = heonu
eor- = ear-, ier-
ēor- = ēar-
eorcnanstān, eorc(l)anstān m. precious stone. [Goth. -airkns]
ēored (o2) nf. troop, band, legion, company. [eoh, rād]
ēoredcist (o2, ie3, e3, y3) † f. troop, company.
ēoredgeatwe fpl. military apparel, B 2866.
ēoredgerīd n. troop of horsemen, WW 2291.
ēoredhēap m. troop, host, DD 113.
ēoredmæcg m. horseman, Rd 233.
ēoredmann m. trooper, horseman, BH, WW.
ēoredmenigu f. legion, Gd.
ēoredðrēat m. troop, host, Rd 449.
ēored-weorod, -wered n. band, company, GD 716.
eorl m. ‘earl,’ nobleman (origly. a Danish title = the native ‘ealdorman’), Ct, LL, Ma: (†) brave man, warrior, leader, chief, Cr, Gen, Rd: man.
eorlcund noble, LL.
eorldōm m. earldom, rank of an earl, Chr.
eorlgebyrd † f. noble birth.
eorlgestrēon † n. treasure, wealth.
eorlgewǣde n. armour, B 1442.
eorlic (1) = ierlic; (2) eorllic
eorlisc of noble rank, LL 173.
eorlmægen † n. band of noble warriors.
eorlriht n. earl’s right, LL 458[5].
eorlscipe † m. manliness, courage.
eorlweorod n. host of noble warriors, B 2893.
eormencynn (y1) † n. mankind.
eormengrund n. wide world, B 859.
eormenlāf f. huge legacy, B 2234.
eormenstrȳnd f. race, generation, Sol 329.
eormenðēod (y1) f. mighty people, Men 139.
eorn- = georn-
eornes f. anger, Bl 1238; HL.
eornest == eornost
eornost f. earnestness, zeal, Æ, CP. on eornost(e) in earnest, earnestly, truly: seriousness, W: battle. [‘earnest’]
eornoste (e2) I. ‘earnest,’ zealous, serious, Æ.
II. adv. earnestly, seriously, courageously: fiercely.
eornostlīce I. adv. ‘earnestly,’ strictly, truly, in truth, indeed, Mt, LL.
II. conj. therefore, but.
eornust == eornost
ēorod == ēored
eorð-æppel m. nap. -æppla ‘earth-apple,’ cucumber, Æ: ‘mandragora,’ WW.
eorðærn (e2) n. earth-house, grave.
eorðbeofung (i2) f. earthquake, AO.
eorðberge f. strawberry, WW 2426. [berie; Ger. erdbeere]
eorðbīgenga m. earth-dweller, BH 26831.
eorðbīgennes f. agriculture, WW 14421.
eorðbrycg f. bridge of poles covered with earth, BC 3·22321.
eorð-būend †, -būg(ig)end m. earth-dweller, man, Æ.
eorðburh = eorðbyrig
eorðbyfung = eorðbeofung
eorðbyrgen f. grave, NC 284.
eorðbyrig f. earthwork, mound, embankment, road.
eorðcafer m. cockchafer, WW 12216. [ceafor]
eorð-cenned, -cend earth-born, Ps.
eorðcræft m. geometry, OEG 3119.
eorð-crypel, -cryppel m. paralytic, palsied man, NG.
eorðcund, eorðcundlic (CP) sprung from the earth, earthly.
eorðcyning m. earthly king, king of the country.
eorðcynn n. human race, Ex 370.
eorðdenu f. valley, NC 284.
eorðdraca ‡ m. dragon that lives in the earth.
eorðdyne m. earthquake, Chr 1060. [‘earth-din’]
eorðe f. ground, soil, Æ, B, LkL; AO, CP: ‘earth,’ mould, Gu: world, Æ, B, Mt: country, land, district, Jn.
eorðen adj. of or in the earth, OEG 3312?
eorðern = eorðærn
eorðfæst ‘earthfast,’ firm in the earth, Æ.
eorðfæt n. earthly vessel, body, Soul 8.
eorð-gealla, -galla m. earth-gall, lesser centaury.
eorðge-byrst, -berst n. landslip, Ct.
eorðgemǣre n. boundary of the earth, PPs 2125.
eorðgemet n. geometry, Gl.
eorðgesceaft f. earthly creature, Met 20194.
eorðgræf n. hole in the earth, Rd 599.
eorðgrāp f. earth’s embrace, Ruin 6.
eorðhele m. a covering of the ground.
eorðhrērnes f. earthquake, Bl, NG.
eorðhūs n. cave-dwelling, den.
eorðifig (y2) n. ground ivy, Lcd 1·212.
eorðlic ‘earthly,’ worldly, Bl, Mt; Æ. adv. -līce.
eorðling = yrðling
eorðmægen n. earthly power, Rim 69.
eorð-mata [-maða?] m. ‘vermis,’ worm, Gl.
eorðmistel m. basil (plant), Lcd 33a.
eorðnafela m. asparagus, Lcd.
eorðnutu f. ‘earth-nut,’ pig-nut, Ct. [hnutu]
eorðreced n. cave-dwelling, B 2719.
eorðrest f. bed laid on the ground, WW 36211.
eorðrīce † n. earthly kingdom, earth.
eorðrima m. a plant, Lcd 120a.
eorðscræf n. ds. -scrafe cave-dwelling, cavern, CP: sepulchre.
eorðsele † m. cave-dwelling.
eorðslihtes close to the ground, Æ.
eorðstede m. earth, PPs 737.
eorðstirung = eorðstyrung
eorð-styren (GD), -styrennes (NG), -styrung (Æ) f. earthquake.
eorðtilia m. ‘earth-tiller,’ husbandman, farmer, W 30531.
eorðtilð f. ‘earth-tilth,’ agriculture, WW.
eorðtūdor n. human race, PPs 11722.
eorðtyrewe f. earth-tar, bitumen, AO 7417.
eorðu (N) = eorðe
eorðwæstm f. fruit of the earth.
eorð-waran (CP), -ware mpl., -waru fpl. earth-dwellers, AO. [‘earthware’]
eorðweall m. earth-wall, mound.
eorðweard m. region of earth, B 2334.
eorðweg † m. earth.
eorðwela m. wealth: fertility, AO.
eorðweorc n. work on the land.
eorðwerod n. inhabitants of earth, W 2521; 2035.
eorðwestm = eorðwæstm
eorðyfig = eorðifig
ēorwicga = ēarwicga
ēos gs. of eoh.
eosel, eosol = esol
eosele f. she-ass, Bl.
ēost- = ēast-
eosul = esol
eotan (VPs) = etan
Eotas = Eotenas
eoten † m. giant, monster, enemy. [ON. iotonn]
eotend (= etend) voracious, gluttonous, WW 3968; 5236.
eotenisc gigantic, B. [‘etenish’]
Eotolware mp. Italians, BH 10811.
ēoton = ǣton pret. pl. of etan.
eotonisc = eotenisc
eotonweard f. watch against monsters? B 668.
ēoðe (N) = ēaðe
ēow I. dat. of gē pers. pron. to you, you.
III. = gīw
IV. = īw
ēowā = ēow II.
ēowan = īewan
ēowberge = īwberge
ēowcig = ēowocig
ēowd f. sheepfold, Æ: flock, herd, Æ.
ēowde n. flock (of sheep), herd, Æ.
ēowdescēap n. sheep of the flock, PPs 6414.
ēowe I. gs. of ēowu.
II. = ēwe
ēowed = ēowd
ēowede = ēowde
ēowende (dat.) ‘testiculis,’ LL 64[25,1].
ēower I. gp. of gē pers. pron. (2nd pers.).
II. possess. pron. your, yours.
ēowerlendisc of your land, ‘vestras,’ ÆGr 941.
ēowian = īewan
ēowistre = ēowestre
ēowocig of a ewe, ewe’s, Lcd 16a.
ēowod = ēowd
ēowode = ēowde
ēowohumele f. female hop-plant, Lcd.
ēowomeoluc f. ewe’s milk, Lcd 70a.
ēowunga = ēawunga
epistol m. letter.
epl, eppel = æppel
eppan = yppan
ēr = (1) ǣr, (2) ȳr, (3) ēar I.
er- = ær-, ear-, ier-, yr-
ēr- = ǣr-, ēar-
erce == arce
ercnastān (NG) = eorcnanstān
eretic heretical. [L.]
erian, erigean to plough, Æ, Bo, Lk; CP. [‘ear’]
erinaces pl. hedgehogs, PPs 10317.
eringland n. arable land, Ct.
eriung f. ploughing, WW 1046.
ernð (æ) f. crop of corn, BH 4423c.
ersc m? stubble-field, EC 282´; 290´.
ēsa v. ōs.
ēsceap = ǣsceap
esl = eaxl
esne m. labourer, slave, servant, retainer: youth, man, CP. [Goth. asneis]
esnecund of a labourer, WW 21244.
esnemon (æ1) m. hireling, JnR 1013.
esnewyrhta m. mercenary, hireling.
esnlīce like a man, manfully, Æ, CP.
esol mf. ass, CP. [L. asellus]
ess m. name of the letter s.
essian to waste away, RPs 118139.
ēst mf. favour, grace, bounty, kindness, love, An, B: harmony, consent: (in pl.) delicacies, WW; Æ. [‘eate’]
ēstan (w. d.) to live luxuriously, W 19017.
ēstan = ēastan
ēste gracious, liberal, B, Gen. [‘este’]
ēstelic kind, gracious, EPs 6817: delicate, dainty (of food), MF (Vesp. D xiv). adv. -līce, CP.
ēstful gracious, devoted, devout, Æ: fond of luxuries, WW 21818,19. [‘estfull’] adv. -līce.
ēstfulnes f. devotion, zeal, CP: luxury, lechery.
ēstgeorn delicate, fond of luxuries, WW 21818.
ēstig gracious, liberal, Pa 16.
ēstines f. benignity, EPs 6412.
ēstlic == ēstelic
ēstmete m. dainty, delicacy, luxury, Æ.
-estre = f. agent, as in wītegestre, prophetess.
ēstum freely, willingly, gladly.
esul = esol
esulcweorn f. mill-stone turned by an ass, CP 3117.
ēswic == ǣswic
et I. = æt prep.
II. pres. 3 sg. of etan.
et- = æt-, ed-
ēt (NG) == æt
±etan5 (ea, eo) to ‘eat,’ Æ, AO, Jn: devour, consume, Jn; CP: (reflex.) provision oneself: (+) eat together.
etelond n. pasture land, KC 2·9514.
etemest = ytemest
eten = eoten
etend m. eater, glutton.
etenlǣs f. pasture, LL 452[20].
etonisc (B) = eotenisc
etsomne = ætsamne
etst = itst pres. 2 sg. of etan.
ettan to graze, pasture land, AO 1825.
ettulnes f. greediness, gluttony, Sc 556.
ēð I. comp. adv. more easily.
II. = ȳð
eð- = æð-, ed-
ēð- = ǣð-, ēað-, īð-, ȳð-
eðcwide (Gl) = edcwide
ēðe † barren, waste, desolate. [Ger. öde]
ēðel (oe, N) mn. gs. ēðles country, native land, home, Lk, Met; CP. †hwǣles ē. the sea, Chr 975a: name of the rune for œ. [‘ethel’]
ēðelboda m. land’s apostle, native preacher, Gu 976.
ēðelcyning m. king of the land, Cr 997.
ēðeldrēam m. domestic joy, Gen 1607.
ēðeleard † m. native dwelling.
ēðelfæsten † n. fortress.
ēðelland † n. fatherland, country.
ēðellēas † homeless, exiled.
ēðelmearc † f. boundary of one’s country, territory.
ēðelrīce † n. native country.
ēðelriht † n. hereditary right.
ēðel-seld †, -setl † n. settlement.
ēðelstæf (ul, yl) m. heir, successor.
ēðelstaðol † m. settlement.
ēðelstōl † m. hereditary seat, habitation: royal city, chief city.
ēðelstōw † f. dwelling-place.
ēðelturf † f. (ds. -tyrf) fatherland.
ēðelðrymm ‡ m. glory of one’s own land.
ēðelweard † m. lord of the realm, man.
ēðelwynn † f. joy of ownership.
ēðgung f. breath, breathing, inspiration: hard breathing, RB 683.
±ēðian to breathe, GD: smell. [‘ethe’]
eðða (MtR) = oððe
ēðung I. f. laying waste, destroying, Gl. [ēðe, īðan]
II. = ēðgung
eðwilte easily turned, OEG 1151.
ēuwā interj. woe! Gl.
ēw- = ǣw-, ēaw-, ēow-
ēwe = ēowu
ex, exe f. brain, Lcd (v. A 30·129).
ex == eax
exen v. oxa.
exlistealla?= eaxlgestealla
exorcista m. exorcist, ÆL 31141.
F
fā v. fāh I.
faca gp. of fæc.
fācen n. nap. fācnu deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, wickedness, crime, Mt, LL; Æ, AO: blemish, fault (in an object), LL 114[56]; 398[9]. [‘faken’]
fācendǣd f. sin, crime, PPs 11853.
fācen-ful, -fullic deceitful, crafty.
fācengecwis f. conspiracy, WW.
fācengeswipere n. deceit, PPs 823.
fācenlēas guileless: pure, NG.
fācenlic deceitful, RB 9512,15. adv. -līce, Æ. [‘faken’]
fācensearu † n. treachery.
fācenstafas mp. treachery, deceit, B 1018.
fācentācen n. deceitful token, Cr 1566.
facg m. plaice? loach? WW 18032.
fācian to try to obtain, get, AO 1527.
fācn == fācen
fācne = fǣcne
facum dp. of fæc.
±fadian to arrange, dispose, guide, Æ.
fadiend m. manager, OEG 56308.
±fadung f. arrangement, order, disposition, dispensation, rule, dominion, Æ.
fadur (A) = fæder
fæc (e) n. space of time, while, division, interval, Lk; Æ, CP: period of five years, lustrum, WW 43116. [‘fec’; Ger. fach]
fæccan = feccan
fæcele (e1) f. torch, WW. [Ger. fackel]
fǣcenlīce = fācenlīce
fæcful spacious, Sc 1855.
fæcile (Gl) = fæcele
fǣcne I. deceitful, treacherous, Ps: vile, worthless.
II. adv. deceitfully, maliciously, disgracefully: (†) exceedingly. [‘faken’]
fǣcnig ‘dolosus?’ RPs 7218 (or? fǣcnigung ‘dolus,’ ES 38·13).
+fæd orderly, well-conducted, LL: calm, composed, W 5124. [fadian]
fǣd- = fēd-
fæder (e1) m. usu. indecl. in sg. ‘father,’ Æ, VPs; AO, CP: male ancestor, LkL, Mt: the Father, God, Jn, Mt, VPs: (in pl.) parents, Æ. eald f. grandfather. ðridda, fēowerða f. etc. great-grandfather, great-great-grandfather, etc.
fædera (e1) m. paternal uncle, AO. [cp. Ger. vetter]
+fædera m. godfather (in his relation to the father), Æ. [Ger. gevatter]
fæderæðelo † npl. patrimony: paternal kinship.
fæderen paternal.
+fæderen born of the same father, AO 11414.
fæderenbrōðor m. brother (from the same father).
fæderencnōsl (fædren-) n. father’s kin, LL 54[9].
fæderencynn n. father’s kin.
fæderenhealf f. father’s side, Chr 887a.
fæderenmǣg m. paternal kinsman, Chr 887e.
fæderenmǣgð f. paternal kindred, LL 392[3].
fæderēðel m. fatherland, AO.
fæderfeoh n. dowry paid by the father of the bride, LL.
fædergeard m. father’s dwelling, Gen 1053.
fædergestrēon n. patrimony, Gl.
fæderhīwisc n? ‘paterfamilias,’ NG.
fæderingmǣg = fæderenmǣg
fæderland n. paternal land, inheritance, Chr 1101.
fæderlēas fatherless, W.
fæderlic ‘fatherly,’ paternal, ancestral, El. adv. -līce.
+fædlic fit, suitable, proper. adv. -līce: orderly, quietly: craftily, CPs 824. [fadian]
fædern- = fæderen-
fæderslaga m. parricide, WW.
fæderswica m. traitor to one’s father, ÆL 19224.
fædm = fæðm
fædr- = fæder-
+fædrian to have the same father, AO.
fǣfne (LkR 129) = fǣmne
+fæg beloved, B 915. [OHG. gifag]
-fǣgan v. ā-f.
fǣge ‘fey,’ doomed (to death), fated, destined, An, B, Ma: dead: unhappy, accursed, Cr: feeble, cowardly, Gu. [Ger. feige]
±fægen (w. g.) ‘fain,’ glad, joyful, rejoicing, B, Bo; AO.
fægenian = fægnian
fægennes f. joy, NC 285.
fæger (ǣ) I. ‘fair,’ lovely, beautiful, Bo, Gen; AO, CP: pleasant, agreeable, Ex: attractive, Gen; Æ.
II. f. beauty, Bo.
fæger- = fægr-
fægerlīce splendidly, LkL 1619.
fægernes f. ‘fairness,’ beauty, LPs, Sc; Æ.
fægerwyrde smooth-speaking, FT 12.
fægn = fægen
fægnes f. diversity, LPs 4415.
±fægnian (a) (w. g. etc.) to rejoice, be glad, exult, Bo, Met: fawn, Æ: applaud. [‘fain’]
±fægnung f. rejoicing, ELSPs.
+fǣgon pret. pl. of +fēon.
fægre (ǣ) fairly, elegantly, beautifully, Æ: pleasantly, softly, gently, kindly, Gen, Men: well, justly: early, LkR 241 (e). [‘fair’]
±fægrian to become beautiful: adorn, decorate.
fǣgð? f. imminent death, An 284 (GK).
fǣhan = fēgan II.
fæht = feoht
fǣhð f. hostility, enmity, violence, revenge, vendetta, AO. [fāh; cp. Ger. fehde]
fǣhðbōt f. payment for engaging in a feud, LL 266[25]; 286[5,2d].
fǣhðe, fǣhðo, fǣhðu = fǣhð
fæl- = feal-, fel-, fyl-
fǣlǣcan = fālǣcan
fǣle † I. faithful, trusty, good, Ps: dear, beloved. [‘fele’]
II. adv. truly, well, pleasantly.
±fǣlsian to expiate, condition, cleanse, purify: (+) pass through.
fǣman to ‘foam,’ MkL. [fām]
fǣmhādlic = fǣmnhādlic
fǣmig = fāmig
fǣmnanhād = fǣmnhād
fǣmne (ē) f. maid, virgin, bride, Æ: (+) woman: virago.
fǣmne(n)dlic (GD) = fǣmnhādlic
fǣmnhād m. virginity, maidenhood, AO.
fǣmnhādesmon m. virgin, RB 13624.
fǣmnhādlic (OEG), fǣmn(en)lic maidenly, virginal.
fæn == fen
fær I. n. (? also f.) nap. faru (±) way, journey, passage, expedition, A, Lk. mannes f. highway, ÆL 25441: proceedings, life, Æ: movable possessions, means of subsistence, HL: ark, ship. [‘fare’]
II. aspect? Met 314.
fǣr (ē) I. m. sudden danger, peril, B, Ex: sudden attack: marvel? Bl 19924. [‘fear’]
II. = fēfer
III. = fæger
fær- = far-, fer-, fear-, feor-, fier-, for-
fǣr- prefix = (1) sudden, fearful; (2) fēr-
fǣrærning f. quick marching, GD 1424.
fǣran to frighten, Æ; CP: raven, MtL 715 (ē). [‘fear’]
fǣrbena m. peasant, small-holder? (Lieb.), LL 383[50].
fǣrbifongen beset by dangers, B 2009.
fǣrblǣd (ē1) m. sudden blast (of wind), Jul 649.
fǣrbryne m. scorching heat, Ex 72.
fǣrclamm (ē) m. sudden seizure, Ex 119.
fǣrcoðu f. apoplexy, Lcd.
fǣrcwealm m. sudden pestilence.
fǣrcyle m. intense cold, Gen 43.
fǣrdēað m. sudden death, WW 35119.
fǣrdryre m. sudden fall, Cra 48.
fǣredlic (Æ) = fǣrlic
færeht = færriht
færeld (a1) nm. way, journey, passage, expedition, Æ, AO, CP: retinue, company, AO: course of life, conduct, Æ: progress, power of locomotion, Æ: the Passover.
færeldfrēols m. passover feast.
færelt (AO, CP) = færeld
færennes = færnes
færeð pres. 3 sg. of faran.
færfrīg without passage-money, Kl.
fǣrfyll (on) headlong, WW 4268.
fǣrgripe † m. sudden grip.
fǣrgryre † m. awful horror.
fǣrhaga m. hedge of terrors, Gu 933.
fǣringa (ē) suddenly, unexpectedly, quickly, forthwith, by chance, Lk; Æ, CP. [‘feringe’]
fǣrlic sudden, unexpected, AO, WW; Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Lk. [‘ferly’]
færnes f. passage, traffic, BH, MtR.
fǣrnīð m. hostile attack, B 476.
fǣrrǣs m. sudden rush, LkL 833.
fǣrrǣsende (ē1) ‘repentia,’ DR 12516.
færriht n. passage-money, ÆL 23b352.
færsceatt m. passage-money, fare, Andr.
fǣrsceaða m. enemy, Ma 142.
fǣrscyte m. sudden shot, Cr 766.
fǣrsearo n. sudden artifice, Cr 770.
fǣrsēað m. deep pit, WW 1936.
fǣrslide m. sudden fall, PPs 1148.
fǣrspell † n. dreadful tidings.
færst pres. 2 sg. of faran.
fǣrstice m. sudden stitch (pain).
fǣrstylt m? amazement, LkL 526.
fǣrswīge f. amazement, MkL 542 (ē).
færð I. = ferð
II. = pres. 3 sg. of faran.
fǣrunga, fǣrunge (Æ) = fǣringa
fǣruntrymnes f. sudden sickness, Lcd 107b.
fǣrwundor n. terrible wonder, Ex 279.
fæs (a, ea) n. fringe, border, MtL. [‘fas’]
fǣsceaftnes = fēasceaftnes
fæsl † n? seed, offspring, progeny.
fæsnian = fæstnian
fæst I. ‘fast,’ fixed, firm, secure, steadfast, strong, BH, Bo, Lcd: stiff, heavy, dense, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP: made strong, fortified, BH; Æ: religious, Christian (book).
II. (Gu 192) = fæsten
±fæstan to fasten, make firm, ratify, establish, MkL, LkL: entrust, commit: ‘fast’ (‘i-fast’), abstain from food, A, Bl, Lcd; CP: atone for (by fasting), Da 592.
fæste (e) ‘fast,’ firmly, securely, BH, Bo; Æ: straitly, strictly: heavily (sleep).
fæsten n. fastness, stronghold, fortress, AO, CP: cloister, Æ: (±) fast (abstinence from food) Bl, LL, Mt, VPs; CP: firmament, sky. [‘fasten’]
fæstenbehæfednes f. parsimony, WW 50410.
fæstenbryce m. breach of fast, LL, W.
fæstendæg m. fast-day, RB, W.
fæstendīc m. fort-ditch, moat, Ct.
fæstengangol = fæstgangol
fæstengeat n. castle-gate, Jud 162.
fæstengeweorc n. liability for repair of the defences of a town.
fæst-enlic, -ernlic quadragesimal, DR.
fæstennes = fæstnes
fæstentīd f. fast, LL.
fæstenwuce f. week of fasting, ÆL 23b111.
fǣstermōdor = fōstormōdor
fæstern n. fast: Quadragesima, LG.
fæstes by chance, WW.
fæstgangol (o2, e3) steady, faithful, Cra 80.
fæsthafol retentive, tenacious, Æ: sparing, miserly, CP.
fæsthafolnes f. economy, CP 45328.
fæstheald firmly fixed, ÆL 23423.
fæsthȳdig † constant, steadfast.
±fæstian (ea) to commend, entrust, commit, LkL.
fæsting f. commendation, trust, guardianship, GD 23915; LL 58[7].
fæstingan = fæstnian
fæstingmann m. a kind of retainer, EC.
fæstlic firm, fixed, steadfast, resolute. adv. -līce (+ in AS) fixedly, steadily, constantly, Bo: unceasingly, Æ, Bl: verily, but, NG. [‘fastly’]
fæstmōd constant in mind, AO 28817.
fæstnes f. firmness, massiveness, stability, Bo: ‘fastness,’ stronghold, Æ: firmament, Æ.
fæstnian to ‘fasten,’ fix, secure, bind, An: confirm, ratify, conclude (peace), Ma, OET: betroth.
±fæstnung f. fastening, bond: security, safety: protection, shelter: ratification, pledge, engagement: exhortation, MkL p25: monument, MtL p54; Mk 55.
fæstrǣd firm, constant, steadfast, B, Bo; CP, Æ. [‘fastrede’]
fæstrǣdlic constant, steadfast, Bo 2021. adv. -līce.
fæstrǣdnes f. constancy, fortitude, Bo.
fæststeall standing firmly.
fæsð = fæst
fæt n. nap. fatu vat, vessel, jar, cup, Æ, B, JnL; AO, CP: casket, El 1026. [‘fat’]
fǣt I. † n. plate, beaten out metal (especially gold), gold ornament.
II. = fǣtt I.
±fǣtan to cram, put (in), load, CP.
fǣted I. † ornamented with gold. [cp. Goth. fētjan]
II. = fǣtt
fǣtedhlēor with cheek ornaments, B 1026.
fǣtedsinc n. beaten gold, An 478.
fǣtels, fǣtel m. vessel, AO, Lcd; Æ: pouch, bag, sack, Æ, CP. [‘fetles’]
fætelsian = fetelsian
fǣtelsian to put into a vessel.
fætfyllere (e2) m. cupbearer, GD.
fǣtgold n. beaten gold, B 1921.
fǣthengest m. riding horse, Rd 2314.
fætian = fetian
fǣtnes f. ‘fatness,’ Ps; Æ, CP: the richest part of anything, Ps.
+fǣtnian = +fǣttian
fǣtt I. (ē) fat, fatted, Æ, AO, Lk.
II. = fǣted
fǣttian (+) to become fat, Ps: (+) anoint, Ps: fatten. [‘fat’]
+fættig fat, rich, CPs 194.
fǣðe = fēðe
fæðelas ‘histriones’? v. OEG 392.
fæðer = feðer
fæðm (e) mf. outstretched or encircling arms, embrace, grasp, An, Rd: protection: interior, bosom, lap, breast, womb: ‘fathom,’ cubit, Æ, Cp, WW; Æ: power, B, Cr: expanse, surface.
fæðman, fæðmian to surround, envelop, clasp, embrace, An, B. [‘fathom’]
fæðmlic embracing, enclosing, WW 4866.
-fæðmnes v. on-f.
fæðmrīm n. fathom, cubit, Ph 29.
fæx = feax
fæxnes = feaxnes
fæxtælg? m. pomade, Cp 379f? (v. AB 6·163).
fāg I. variegated, spotted, dappled, stained, dyed, Lcd: shining, gleaming, Ps. [‘faw’]
II. = fāh I.
fāg- = fāh-
fage f. (WW 94) = facg
fagen = fægen
fagen- = fægn-
fāgettan to change colour, Lcd 3·24023. mid wordum f. speak evasively.
fāgetung f. change, ÆH 2·53833.
±fāgian to change, vary in colour: embroider, RB 1378.
fāgnes f. scab, ulcer, eruption, Æ: various colours, brilliancy, HL: ‘qualitas,’ ‘varietas,’ OEG.
fagnian = fægnian
fāgung f. variety, DR, GD.
fāgwyrm m. basilisk, VPs 9013.
fāh I. nap. fā hostile, B: (±) proscribed, outlawed, guilty, criminal, B. [‘foe’; fēogan]
II. (±) m. ‘foe,’ enemy, LL; Æ, AO.
III. == fāg I.
fahame (= fēa-, fēorh-hama?) womb, WW 4028.
±fāhmann m. ‘foeman,’ LL 50[5].
fahnian = fægnian
fala I. (WW 5211)?d. of *fealh tube, pipe (ES 38·337).
II. = fela
fālǣcan to be at enmity with, show hostility to, LL 160[20,7].
fal-d, -æd, -od, -ud m. ‘fold,’ stall, stable, cattle-pen, A, Gl, Jn.
fald- (N) = feald-
faldgang m. going to the (sheep-) fold, W 17020e.
faldhrīðer n. stalled ox, MF 158.
faldian to make a fold, hurdle off sheep, LL 454[9]. [‘fold’]
falew- = feal(e)w-
fall- (VPs; NG) = feall-
falod = fald
fals I. adj. false, W 2724.
II. n. falsehood, fraud, counterfeit. [late; from L.]
falðing mass, load, WW 338.
falu = fealu
falud = fald
fāmbig = fāmig
fāmblāwende v. līg-f.
fāmgian to foam, boil, Ex 481.
fāmigbord with foaming banks (of a stream), Met 2626.
fāmigbōsm with foamy bosom, Ex 493.
fāmigheals † foamy-necked.
fana m. banner, standard, Met; OEG. [‘fane’; Ger. fahne]
+fāna gp. of +fā.
fanbyrde standard-bearing, v. OEG 1744.
fand pret. 3 sg. of findan.
fandere m. tempter, Sc 2064.
±fandian (often w. g., but also d. and a.) to try, attempt, tempt, test, examine, explore, search out, AO, Gen, Mk, Run; CP. [‘fand,’ ‘fond’; findan]
fandung f. investigation, trial, temptation, test, proof, Æ, CP.
fane I. f. (NG, o1) = fann
II. = fanu
fang m. plunder, booty, Chr 1016. [fōn]
fangen pp. of fōn.
+fangian to join, fasten, Bo 9614.
fann f. winnowing, ‘fan,’ Cp, Lk, LL. [L. vannus]
fannian to ‘fan,’ Sc 186117.
fant (o) m. ‘font,’ Æ: baptismal water, HL 15293.
fantbæð n. baptismal water, laver of baptism, Æ.
fantbletsung f. consecration of water for baptism, ÆP 18812.
fantfæt n. baptismal font, Æ.
fanthālgung (o) f. consecration at the font, W 362.
fanthālig holy from connection with the font, Lcd 140b.
fantwæter n. ‘font-water,’ water used at baptism, laver of baptism, Lcd (o); Æ.
fanu f. standard: iris (plant).
fāra gp. of fāh I.
+fara m. travelling companion, comrade.
±faran6 to set forth, go, travel, wander, proceed, Bl, Gen, JnL; AO, CP: be, happen, exist, act, ‘fare’ (‘i-fare’), get on, undergo, suffer, Æ: (+) die, AO, CP: (+) attack, overcome, capture, obtain, AO.
farað- = faroð-
fareld = færeld
fareð- = faroð-
Fariseisc of or belonging to the Pharisees, OEG, WG.
farm = feorm
faroð † m. shore: stream.
faroðhengest (ea1) m. sea-horse, ship, El 226.
faroðlācende † swimming, sailing. as sb. sailors.
faroðrīdende sailing, An 440.
faroðstrǣt † f. path of the sea.
faru f. way, going, journey, course, Æ: expedition, march: procession, retinue, companions: life, proceedings, adventures, Æ: movable possessions.
fas- = fæs-
fatian (NG) = fetian
fatu v. fæt.
faðe, faðu f. father’s sister, paternal aunt.
faðusunu m. father’s sister’s son, Chr 1119.
faul m? evil spirit, Lcd 43a.
II. n. = feoh
III. (fēawa) adj. nap. fēawe, superl. fēawost, fēast ‘few,’ B, BH, Chr, Mt. fēawum sīðum seldom. adv. even a little, at all.
feadur (A) = fæder
+fēagan (NG) = +fēon
feah = feoh
±feaht I. pret. 3 sg. of feohtan.
II. = feoht
feal- = fel-
+feald n. region, abode? Wald 210.
±fealdan7 to ‘fold,’ wrap up, furl, Æ, Bo, Rd.
fealdestōl (y) m. folding-stool.
feale, fealewes v. fealu.
fealewian = fealwian
fealfor = felofor
fealg pret. 3 sg. of fēolan.
fealga v. fealh.
fealgian to fallow, LL 454[9] (v. A 36·71).
fealh I. f. nap. fealga fallow. [Ger. falge]
II. (e) f. ‘felloe,’ felly (of a wheel), Bo.
III. pret. 3 sg. of fēolan.
IV. v. fala.
+fēalic joyous, pleasant. adv. -līce joyously, W 28416.
feall = fiell
feallan7 (±) to ‘fall’ (‘i-falle’), fall headlong, fail, decay, die, B, Ps; AO, CP. on f. fall on, attack: flow, AO 1918: (+) overthrow, DR 1156 (æ).
fealle f. snare, trap, OEG.
feall-endlic, -enlic unstable, perishable, transient, Bl, W.
fealletian ‘concidere,’ MkLR 55 (a1).
-feallung v. feax-f.
+fealnis f. ruin, LkL 234 (æ).
fēalōg w. g. destitute, Gu 217.
fealohilte yellow-hilted, Ma 166.
fealu I. (feale) adj. gsm. feal(e)wes, fealuwes fallow, yellow, tawny, dun-coloured, grey, dusky, dark, Æ. [Ger. fahl]
II. n. fallow ground, E 179´.
fealuwian = fealwian
fealwes v. fealu.
fealwian to become ‘fallow,’ fade, wither, Sol: grow yellow, ripen.
fēanes f. ‘fewness,’ paucity, BH, Ps.
fear = fearr
fēar = fearh
fēara gen. of fēa.
fearh (æ, e) m. gs. fēares little pig, hog, Gl. [cp. Ger. ferkel]
fearhhama m. little stem, WW 1615.
fearhrȳðer n. bull, Bl. [fearr]
+fearhsugu f. sow in farrow, WW.
fearlic of a bull, OEG 11187.
fēarlic = fǣrlic
fearm m. freight, cargo, Gen 1394.
fearn n. ‘fern,’ Bo, Cp; Æ; Mdf.
fearnbed n. fern-bed, BC, WW.
fearoð- = faroð-
fearr I. m. beast of burden, ox, bull, Æ, AO.
II. == feorr
feas (VPs) = fæs
fēasceaft † destitute, miserable, helpless, poor.
fēasceaftig destitute, poor, Seaf 26.
fēasceaftnes (ǣ1) f. poverty, OEG 1171.
feast- = fæst-
featu (VPs) = fatu nap. of fæt.
fēaw- = fēa-
fēawa = fēa
fēawlic few, EPs 10412.
fēawnes f. fewness, paucity.
feax (æ, e) n. hair, head of hair, B, BH, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘fax’]
feaxclāð n. cap.
+feaxe furnished with hair, BH 9611.
feaxeacan pl. forelocks, WW 34333.
feaxede long-haired (of a comet), Chr 892. [‘faxed’]
+feaxen (Nar 371) = +feaxe feaxfang m. seizing or dragging by the hair, LL 5[33].
feaxfeallung f. shedding of hair, mange, WW 11330.
feaxhār hoary, gray-haired, Rd 731.
feaxnǣdel f. crisping-pin, WW 1082.
feaxnes (æ, e) f. head of hair.
feaxnett n. hair-net, WW.
+feaxod = +feaxe
feaxprēon m. hair-pin, WW 10738.
feaxsceacga m. bunch of hair.
feaxsceacgede shaggy.
feaxsceara (e1) fp. scissors for hair-cutting? curling-tongs? WW 24141.
feaxtælg? v. fæxtælg.
feaxwund f. wound under the hair, LL 20[45].
feb- = fef-
fec = fæc
±feccan (æ) to ‘fetch,’ bring, bring to, draw, Æ, Mt: seek: gain, take. [= fetian]
fecele = fæcele
fecgan = feccan
fēdan to ‘feed,’ nourish, sustain, foster, bring up, Bl, Mt, Ps; Æ, CP: bear, bring forth, produce. [fōda]
fēdednes = fēdnes
fēdelfugol (oe1) m. fatted bird, MtR 224.
fēd-els, -esl m. feeding, keep: fatted animal (bird?), WW; Cp. [‘feddle’]
fēdelsswīn fattened pig, NC 343.
feder = fæder
federa = fædera
fēding f. ‘feeding,’ CP.
fēdnes (ǣ) f. nourishment, BH 886.
fedra = fædera
fēfer mn. gs. fēfres ‘fever,’ Lk, G; CP.
fēferādl f. ‘fever,’ AO.
fēferfūge f. feverfew. [L. febrifugia]
fēfersēoc feverish, WW 40534.
fēfor, fēfur = fēfer
fēfrian to be feverish, suffer from fever, Lcd.
fēfrig feverish.
+fēg n. joining, joint, Æ: composition. [Ger. gefüge]
fēgan I. (±) to join, unite, fix, adapt, Lcd, Rd; Æ, CP. [‘fay’; Ger. fügen]
+fēgednes f. conjunction, connection: bond, fetter, DHy 56.
feger = fæger
fegere = fægre
±fēging f. conjunction, ÆGr 108.
+fēgnes f. association, companionship.
feh = feoh
+feh = +feah pret. 3 sg. of +fēon.
feht sheepskin with the fleece on it? TC 119; v. ES 37·177.
+feht = +feoht
fehtan (N) = feohtan
fēhð pres. 3 sg. of fōn.
fel = fell
fēl = fēol
fela (ea, eo) I. sbn. and adj. (w. g., or in agmt.; rarely inflected) many, much, B, G, Lcd, etc.
II. adv. very much, many. [‘fele’; Ger. viel]
felaǣte ‘mordax,’ OEG 2315.
felafǣcne very treacherous, GnE 148.
felafeald manifold, many times over, Ps. [‘felefold’]
felafealdnes (fele-) f. multitude, EPs 511.
felafrēcne † very fierce, bold.
felagēomor † very sad, sorrowful.
felageong very young, FT 53.
felageonge having travelled much, Creat 3. [gangan]
felahrōr full of exploits, B 27.
felaīdelsprǣce emptily chattering, CP 17425.
felalēof very dear, Wif 26.
fela-meahtig, -mihtig † most mighty.
felamōdig † very bold.
±fēlan I. (w. g.) to touch, ‘feel,’ AO: perceive, Rd.
II. (VPs) = fēolan
felaspecol talkative.
fela-specolnes, -sprecolnes f. loquacity, talkativeness.
felasprǣce talkative, CP 28114.
felasynnig very guilty, B 1379.
felawlonc very stately, Rd 137.
felawyrde talkative, W 4018.
felawyrdnes f. talkativeness.
felcyrf n. foreskin.
feld m. ds. felda, felde open or cultivated land, field, plain, A, Met, RB; AO, CP; Mdf: battle-field. on clǣnum felda in the open field (of battle), CP 22725.
feldælbin (WW 35210) = feldelfen
feldbēo f. humble bee, WW.
feldbisceopwyrt f. field bishopwort, ANS 84·325.
feldcirice f. country church, LL 264[5,1]; 282[3,2].
felde = fylde pret. 3 sg. of fyllan.
feldelfen f. wood-nymph, WW 1896.
feldgangende † roaming over the land.
feldhrīðer n. field-ox, NC 285.
feldhūs † n. tent, Ex.
feldland n. ‘field-land,’ meadow-land, plain, Æ.
feldlic rural, Æ.
feldmædere f. field-madder, rosemary, WW 30010.
feldminte f. field-mint, wild mint, WW.
feld-more, -moru f. parsnip.
feldoxa f. field-ox (i.e. an ox out to grass, not a stalled or fat ox).
feldrude f. wild rue.
feldsæten f. field, LPs 7712. [seten]
feldswamm m. fungus, toadstool, WW 40426.
feldwēsten n. desert.
feldwōp m. plantain, Gl (?= *feldhoppe, ANS 119·435; FM 200).
feldwyrt f. gentian, Lcd.
+fēle sensitive, Lcd.
felefeald = felafeald
fēlelēas insensible, dead, Wy 40.
felg, felge f. ‘felloe,’ felly, rim of a wheel, Bo. [fēolan]
felge-role, -roðe ‘polipodium,’ A 24·432 (v. MLN 23·186).
felh = fealh pret. 3 sg. of fēolan.
felhð (KGl) = fylgð pres. 3 sg. of fylgan.
feligean = fylgan
fell I. n. ‘fell,’ skin, hide, B, Jul, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. [L. pellis]
II. m. = fiell
fell- = fyll-
fellerēad (ēo3; = *pællerēad? ES 43·315) purple, NG.
fēllun = fēollon pret. pl. of feallan.
-felma v. ǣger-f.
felmen- = fylmen-
±fēlnes f. sensation, feeling, Æ.
felo- = fela-
felofearð, felofor m. name of a bird, bittern? JGPh 2176.
fēlon (A) = fulgon pret. pl. of fēolan.
+fēlsian = +fǣlsian
felst pres. 2 sg. of feallan.
felstycce n. piece of skin, Lcd 1·330.
felt m? n? ‘felt,’ WW.
felt-ere, -erre a plant, Lcd.
feltūn m. privy, dunghill, CP.
feltūngrēp f. dunghill, NC 285.
feltwurma m. wild marjoram, Lcd.
feltwyrt f. mullein (plant).
felð = fielð pres. 3 sg. of feallan.
fēlð = fȳlð
felða (Cp 128s) rare gp. of feld.
felu- = felo-
fēm-, fēmn- (VPs) = fǣmn-
fen = fenn
fenampre (o2) f. a marsh plant, Lcd 38b.
fencerse f. water-cress, Lcd. [‘fencress’]
fenester n? m? window, GD 220. [L.]
fenfearn n. marsh-fern, ‘salvia,’ water-fern, WW 1354.
fenfreoðo f. fen-refuge, B 851.
fenfugol m. moor-fowl, Lcd 95b?
±feng m. grip, grasp, embrace: capture: prey, booty. [fōn]
fēng pret. 3 sg. of fōn.
fengel † m. lord, prince, king.
fengelād n. marsh-path, fen, B 1359.
fengnes f. ‘susceptio,’ CPs 829.
fengnett n. (catching-)net, PPs 14012.
fengon pret. pl. of fōn.
fengtōð (æ) m. canine tooth, LL 81n16.
fenhleoðu np. fen-coverts, B 820. [hlið]
fenix m. the bird ‘phœnix,’ ÆGr, Ph: date-palm.
fenland n. fen-land, marsh, AO.
fenlic marshy, Æ, Guth. [‘fenlich’]
fenminte f. water-mint, Lcd 14b.
fenn nm. mud, mire, dirt, CP, WW: ‘fen,’ marsh, moor, B, Bo; AO: the fen country, Chr 905.
fenn- = fen-
fennig dirty, musty, mouldy, CP (= fynig): marshy, WW. [‘fenny’]
fennðæc n. fen-covering, OET (Bd2).
fenol = finul
fenompre = fenampre
fenȳce f. marsh-frog, Rd 4171.
fēo == feoh; also ds. of feoh.
fēode pret. 3 sg. of fēogan.
fēogan (fīa, N; fēon) to hate, persecute, LkL. [‘ivee’]
fēogȳtsung (ēa) f. avarice, BH 13034.
feoh n. gs. fēos, ds. fēo cattle, herd, LL, Sol; AO [Ger. vieh]: movable goods, property, Bo, Ps; AO: money, riches, treasure, BH, Mt; Æ, CP. wið licgendum fēo for ready money, ÆL 954: name of the rune for f. [‘fee’]
feohbehāt n. promise of money, Chr 865e.
feohbīgenga m. cattle-keeper, NC 343.
feohbōt f. money compensation, LL 46n5; 258[51].
feohfang m. offence of taking a bribe, LL 318[15,1].
feohgafol n. usury, NC 285.
feohgehāt n. promise of money, Chr 865a.
feohgerēfa m. steward, LkLR 1242.
feohgesceot n. payment of money, Bk 28; 29.
feohgesteald n. possession of riches, Jul 685.
feohgestrēon n. acquiring money: treasure, possessions, riches.
feohgīdsere (CP) = feohgītsere
feohgiefu f. largess.
feohgīetsere (CP 3316) = feohgītsere
feohgīfre † avaricious.
feohgift † f. bounty-giving, largess.
feohgod n. property (in cattle), LL 60n1.
feohgyrnes f. greed, LL 396[4].
feohhord m. treasury.
feohhūs n. treasure-house, WW. [‘fee’]
feohlǣnung f. lending of money, WW 11545.
feohland ‘pascua,’ PPs.
feohlēas without money: not to be bought off, past compensation, B 2441.
feohlēasnes f. want of money.
feohsceatt n. money-payment, Da 744.
feohspēda fp. riches, GD 2732.
feohspilling f. waste of money, Chr 1096.
feohstrang well off, Gl.
±feoht (i, o, y) n. action of fighting, B, Ps: ‘fight,’ battle, AO: strife, Mod.
±feohtan3 (e, N) to ‘fight,’ combat, strive, Chr, LL, Æ, AO, CP. on f. attack, fight against: (+) gain by fighting, win.
+feohtdæg m. day of battle, PPs 1397.
feohte f. = feoht
feohtehorn (y1) m. battle-horn, PPs 749.
feohtend m. fighter, OEG 3805.
feohtere m. fighter, ES 39328.
feohtgegyrela m. implement of war, missile, ‘falarica,’ WW 39930.
feohtlāc n. fighting, LL. [‘fightlac’]
feohtling (y1) m. fighter, GD 11013; MP 1·610.
+fēohtsumnes f. joyfulness, NC 292. [+fēon]
feohtwīte (i1, y1, y2) n. penalty for fighting, LL.
feohwite n. fine for coining false money, LL 319 col. 2.
fēol pret. 3 sg. of feallan.
fēol (ē, ī) f. ‘file,’ Rd; ÆL.
feola = fela
fēolaga m. partner, ‘fellow,’ Chr 1016d. [ON. fēlage]
±fēolan3 (ē) to cleave, be joined to, adhere: enter, penetrate, pass into, through or over, betake oneself to, Chr: undergo: persevere in. [Goth. filhan]
fēold pret. 3 sg. of fealdan.
feolde = folde
fēoldon pret. pl. of fealdan.
fēolheard hard as a file? hard enough to resist the file? Ma 108 (or?= *felaheard).
fēolian to file, ÆL 32203.
fēoll pret. 3 sg., fēollon pret. pl. of feallan.
feolu = fela
feolu-fer, -ferð, -for = felofor
feon = fenn
fēon I. (±, usu. +) sv5 w. in or g. to be glad, rejoice, exult, CP.
II. = fēogan
fēond (ie, y) m. ds. fīend, fēonde, nap. fīend, fēond, adversary, foe, enemy, A, B, Mt; AO, CP [f. = female enemy]: ‘fiend,’ devil, Gu; CP: the Devil, Lcd, Hy. [pres. ptc. of fēogan]
fēondǣt m. eating things sacrificed to idols, PPs 10524.
fēondgrāp f. grip of a foe, B 636.
fēondgyld n. idolatry, idol, GD, PPs: demoniacal possession? MtL 424.
fēondlic hateful, hostile, fiendish, WW; Æ. adv. -līce, Jul. [‘fiendly’]
fēondrǣden f. enmity, Æ.
fēondrǣs m. hostile attack, Gen 900.
fēondsceaða † m. enemy, robber.
fēondscipe m. hostility, enmity, hatred, AO, CP.
fēondsēoc possessed with a devil, demoniac, BH 1845.
fēondulf m. public enemy, criminal, malefactor. [fēond, wulf]
fēong = fēoung
feonn = fenn
feor = feorr
feor- = feorran-
fēora gp. of feorh.
+fēora = +fēra
feorbūend dwelling far off, B 254.
feorcumen = feorrancumen
feorcund = feorrancund
feorcȳðð f. distant land, B 1838.
feord = fierd
feord- = fierd-, fyrd-
fēores gs. of feorh.
feorg == feorh
feorh (e) mn. gs. fēores; nap. feorh life, principle of life, soul, spirit, AO, CP. tō wīdan fēore for eternity, for ever. f. gesellan, āgiefan to die: living being, person.
feorhādl f. fatal disease, Æ.
feorhbealu † n. deadly evil, violent death.
feorhbenn f. deadly wound, B 2740.
feorhberend † m. living being.
feorhbold n. body, Rood 73.
feorhbona = feorhbana
feorhbora m. life-bearer, Rd 922.
feorhcwalu † (e) f. slaughter, death.
feorhcwealm † m. slaughter, death.
feorhcynn † n. race of mortals.
feorhdagas mp. days of life, Gen 2358.
feorhdolg n. deadly wound, Cr 1455.
feorhēacen living, Gen 204.
feorhfægen fain of life, glad to preserve one’s life, ÆL 23309.
feorhgebeorh n. refuge, Ex 369.
feorhgedāl † n. death.
feorhgener n. preservation of life, LL 204[7,3].
feorhgenīðla † m. mortal foe.
feorhgiefa † m. giver of life.
feorhgiefu f. gift of life, Rim 6?
feorh-gōme? f. means of subsistence? -gōma? m. jaw? Cr 1547.
feorhhord † n. breast, soul, spirit.
feorhhūs n. soul-house, body, Ma 297.
feorhhyrde m. life’s guardian, protector.
feorhlāst m. step taken to preserve life, flight, B 846.
feorhlēan n. revenge for bloodshed? gift of life? Ex 150.
feorhlegu † f. life.
feorhlic (fera-, ferh-) vital, HGl 453.
feorhlīf n. life, PPs 1422.
feorhloca m. breast, Gu 625.
feorhlyre m. loss of life, LL 466[3].
feorhneru f. preservation of life, refuge, salvation: nourishment of life, food.
feorhrǣd m. salvation, An 1656.
feorhscyldig guilty of death, LL.
feorhsēoc mortally wounded, B 820.
feorhsweng m. fatal blow, B 2489.
feorhðearf f. urgent need, PPs 691.
feorhwund f. deadly wound, B 2385.
feorlen = fyrlen
feorlic far off, alien, strange, Kl 10097.
feorlond n. distant land, Pa 10.
feorm (a, æ, o, y) f. food, provision, sustenance: entertainment, meal, feast, supper, Æ, AO, CP: goods, possessions: stores: rent in kind, EC: profit, benefit, CP: tilling, LL 454, 8 (y).
feorma = forma
feormehām m. farm, Chr 1087.
feormend m. entertainer: cleanser, polisher, furbisher.
feormendlēas wanting a burnisher, B 2761.
feormere m. purveyor, KC 4·27821.
feormfultum m. help in food, LL 356[69,1].
±feormian to entertain, receive as guest: cherish, support, sustain, feed: consume: benefit, profit: scour, cleanse, furbish: (+) harbour (stolen goods), LL 108[4,6].
feormung f. harbouring, LL: furbishing, cleansing, LL.
feornes f. distance, BH 7210.
feorr I. comp. fi(e)rra, fyrra; sup. fierresta ‘far,’ remote, distant, BH, Chr, RB; CP.
II. adv. comp. fierr, firr, fyr(r); sup. fi(e)rrest, fyrrest ‘far,’ far away, distant, remote, CP: far back (in time): further, besides, moreover.
feorran I. adv. from afar, from a remote time or place, B, El, Gen: far off, at a distance, Bo; Æ, CP. [‘ferren’]
II. (æ, y) to remove, avert, turn aside, withdraw, B: proscribe. [‘far’]
feorrancumen come from afar, strange.
feorrancund, feorrcund come from afar, foreign born.
feorrane, feorren(e) = feorran I.
feorrfaran6 ‘vexari,’ LkL 76 (i1).
feorrian to keep apart, Æ: (+) depart, NG (ea).
feorrung f. removal, departure, GD 4916.
feorsian to go beyond: put far from, expel: depart, remove, separate.
feorsn = fiersn
feorstuð nf. support, WW.
feorting f. ‘pedatio,’ WW 16242.
feorð = ferhð
fēorða (ēa, N) ‘fourth,’ Lk; AO, CP. fēorðe healf three and a half.
feorðe fourthly, LL 158[15].
fēorð-ling, -ung m. fourth part: ‘farthing,’ MkL, LkL; Æ. [‘ferling’]
fēorum dp. of feorh.
feorweg m. remote part.
feorwit = fyrwit
fēos gs. of feoh.
feostnode (Chr 963e) = fæstnode pret. 3 sg. of fæstnian.
feot- = fet-
fēoð pres. 3 sg. of fēogan.
fēoðer-, fēoðor- = fēower-
fēoung f. hatred, CP. [fēogan]
feow-, fēower- v. also fiðer-.
fēower, fēowere [indecl. before a sb. but when alone, usu. g. fēow(e)ra, d. fēowerum] ‘four,’ Cr; Æ, AO, CP: four times.
fēowerdōgor mn. and adj. four days.
fēower-ecge, -ecgede four-cornered, square, Lcd.
fēowerfeald fourfold, Lk 198.
fēowerfealdlīce quadruply, Bl.
fēowerfēte four-footed, AO; Æ. [‘four-foot’]
fēower-fōt, -fōtede four-footed.
fēowergild n. fourfold compensation, LL 228´.
fēowerhwēolod (fȳr-) four-wheeled? RHy 419. (v. ES 38·15)
fēowerscȳte four-cornered, square, AO. [scēat]
fēowertēme (fēoður-) four-teamed, VHy.
fēower-tēoða, -tēogða, ‘fourteenth,’ BH, MH; AO.
fēowertīene (ē3, ȳ3) ‘fourteen,’ MtL; AO.
fēowertig ‘forty,’ MtL; AO.
fēowertigfeald fortyfold.
fēowertiglic quadragesimal, BH.
fēowertigoða ‘fortieth,’ Æ.
fēowertȳne = fēowertīene
fēowerða (Mt) = fēorða
fēowr- = fēower-, fēor-
fēowra v. fēower.
±fēowung f. rejoicing, joy, OEG 1118. [+fēon]
fēowur- = fēower-
fer = fær
fer- = fær-, fear-, fier-, feor-, for-, fyr-
fēr = (1) fǣr I.; (2) fēfer fēr- = fǣr-, fȳr
±fēra m. associate, comrade, fellow-disciple, AO, CP: wife: man, servant, v. LL 2·427f.
fēran to go, come, set out, march, travel, B; JnL (oe), CP: behave, act: (+) accomplish, attain, obtain: (+) fare, speed, undergo, suffer. [‘fere’]
fērbedd n. portable bed.
fērblǣd = fǣrblǣd
fercian to convey, bring, Chr: support, ÆL 23597: stuff up (with lies), ÆL 23713. [‘ferk, firk’]
fercung f. sustenance, provision, food, Æ (9172).
ferdwyrt (ferw-)? a plant, ANS 84·325 (or?= feld-).
fēre able to go, fit for (military) service.
+fēre I. f. company, community.
II. accessible, Ph 4. [faran]
ferele f. rod, GD. [L. ferula]
fērend m. sailor: messenger.
fereð pres. 3 sg. of (1) faran, (2) ferian.
fēreð pres. 3 sg. of fēran.
fergan = ferian
ferht I. honest, Gl.
II. = ferhð
ferhtlic just, honest, PPs 9510.
ferhð † (ferð) mn. mind, intellect, soul, spirit: life. wīdan f. eternally, for ever.
ferhðbana m. murderer, Ex 399.
ferhðcearig of anxious mind, Gen 2217.
ferhð-cleofa, -cofa † m. breast.
ferhðfrec bold, brave, B 1146.
ferhðfrīðende (rð) sustaining life, Rd 393.
ferhðgenīðla m. mortal enemy, B 2881.
ferhðgewit (rð) n. understanding, Cr 1184.
ferhðglēaw † wise, prudent.
ferhðgrim (rð) † savage.
ferhðloca † m. breast, body.
ferhðlufu f. heartfelt love, An 83 (y).
ferhðsefa † (i, y) m. mind, thought.
ferhðwērig † soul-weary, sad.
±ferian to carry, convey, bring, An, B, El; Æ: (with refl. a.) betake oneself to, be versed in: depart, go, Ma. [‘ferry’]
feriend m. leader, bringer, Sol 80.
fēring I. † f. journey, wandering. [fēran]
II. f. ‘insimulatio,’ Gl. [fǣr]
+fērlǣcan (ē) to associate, unite, Æ.
+fērlic associated. adv. -līce sociably, together; -līðlīce GD 31324.
±fērnes f. passage, transition, passing away.
+fērrǣden (usu. +) f. companionship, fellowship, Æ, AO, CP: friendship: society, fraternity, congregation, Æ.
fers nm. verse: sentence. [L.]
fersc ‘fresh’ (not salt), AO: not salted, KC.
-ferscan v. ā-f.
fersceta m. freshet, A 20·382.
±fērscipe m. fraternity, community, retinue: society, fellowship, companionship, CP.
+fērscipian to unite, accompany, DR.
fersian to versify, ÆGr 2183.
ferð == ferhð
ferða m. skin, hide? A 30253.
ferðan = furðum
fēsan = fȳsan
fēsian = fȳsian
fest == fæst
fēst = fȳst
fester- = fōstor-
festnung f. munificence, WW 44017.
fēstrian = fōstrian
fet pres. 3 sg. of fetian.
fēt I. pres. 3 sg. of fēdan.
II. ds. and nap. of fōt.
+fetan4 to fall, MtR 137,8.
fetel m. belt, Bo, Met. [‘fettle’]
fetelhilt n. belted or ringed sword-hilt, B 1563.
fētels = fǣtels
fetelsian to provide with a sheath? BC 3·2152. +fetelsod ornamented? (BT), belted? ringed?
feter == fetor
±fetian (æ) to bring near, fetch, B, Gen: bring on, induce: marry. [= feccan]
fetor (eo1, e2) f. ‘fetter,’ shackle, Cp, MkL, Ps: check, restraint, Wa.
fetorwrāsen f. fetter, chain, An 1109.
+fetran, +fetrian = +feterian
fētt I. pres. 3 sg. of fēdan.
II. = fǣtt
fettan = fetian
fette pret. 3 sg. of fetian.
fēð = fēhð pres. 3 sg. of fōn.
fēða m. foot-soldier, AO: band of foot-soldiers, troop, Æ: warfare, battle? Jul 389.
fēðan to lead, Æ: go on foot? Æ (9449).
fēðe n. power of locomotion, walking, gait, pace, Æ, AO.
fēðecempa † m. foot-soldier.
fēðegang m. journey on foot, Gen 2513.
fēðegeorn anxious to go, Rd 329.
fēðegest † m. guest coming on foot, traveller.
fēðehere m. infantry, AO.
fēðehwearf m. band of footmen, Gu 162.
fēðelāst † m. step, track, course.
fēðelēas † footless, crippled.
fēðemenn mp. infantry, NG, WW.
fēðemund f. fore-paw, Rd 1617.
feðer (æ) f. nap. feð(e)ra, feðre ‘feather,’ Lcd, Ph; pl. wings, Bo, Mt, OET; CP: pen, Lk; CP.
feðer- = fēower-, fiðer-
feðeran = fiðerian
feðerbǣre provided with feathers, winged, GPH 390.
feðerbedd n. feather-bed, WW 12419.
feðerberend provided with feathers, feathered, WW 46520.
feðercræft m. embroidery, WW 4913.
feðergearwe fp. feathers of the arrow, B 3119.
feðergeweorc n. feather-embroidery.
feðerhama m. wings, plumage, Cp, Gen. [‘featherham’]
fēðespēdig speedy of foot, Cra 53.
fēðewīg † m. battle on foot, affray.
feðm = fæðm
feðorbyrste split into four, Lcd 148a (A 30·129).
feðra, feðre v. feðer.
feðrian to become fledged, OEG 2627.
+fēðrian to load, AS 111. [fōðor]
feðriht feathered, MtL p717.
fēðu (WW 11029) = fēða
fēðung f. walking, motion, Æ.
fex == feax
fīag- (N) = fēog-
fibulae (Gl) = fīfele
+fic n. deceit. [v. ‘fickle’]
fīc m. fig, fig-tree: (fig-disease), venereal ulcer, hemorrhoids, Lcd. [L. ficus]
fīcādl f. fig-disease (v. fīc).
fīcæppel m. fig.
fīcbēam m. fig-tree, Æ, CP.
-fician v. be-f.
fīclēaf n. fig-leaf.
ficol ‘fickle,’ cunning, tricky, KGl; W.
fīctrēow n. fig-tree.
ficung f. fraud, trickery, LL 242[24]; 254[28,2].
fīcwyrm m. intestinal worm, Lcd 122a.
fīcwyrt f. fig-wort, WW 13432.
fīeftīene = fīftīene
fieht pres. 3 sg. of feohtan.
±fiell (æ, e, ea, y) mn. fall, destruction, AO, CP: death, slaughter: precipice: case, inflection, ÆGr 9114 (y). [feallan]
fiell- v. fyll.
fielt pres. 3 sg. of fealdan.
fielð pres. 3 sg. of feallan.
fīend = fēond, also ds. of fēond.
+fīend (ȳ) mp foes, enemies, Lk. [‘i-feond’]
fīendwīc n. enemy’s camp, LPs 7728.
fier v. feorr II.
fīer- = fēower-
fierd (æ, e, eo, y) f. national levy or army, Chr: military expedition, campaign, Ma, PPs; AO: camp. [‘ferd’]
fierd- v. also fyrd-.
fierdian (y) to go on an expedition, march, Chr.
fierdlēas without an army, undefended, unprotected, Chr 894a.
fieren- = firen-
fīerfēte = fēowerfēte
-fierme (eo) v. or-f.
fierra, fierrest, fierresta v. feorr II.
fiersn (e, eo, y) f. heel. [Ger. ferse]
fierst = first
fīf usu. indecl. before sb.; but when alone, has na. fīfe, g. fīfa, d. fīfum ‘five,’ A, Gen, Mt.
fīfalde f. butterfly, Gl. [Ger. falter]
fīfbēc fp. Pentateuch, WW 4708.
fife v. fīf.
fīfecgede having five angles, ÆGr 28915.
fīfel n. (huge) sea-monster, giant, Wald 210.
fīfelcynn n. race of sea-monsters, B 104.
fīfeldōr n. door of sea-monsters, river Eider, Wid 43.
fīfele f. buckle, WW 4037. [L. ‘fibula’]
fīfelfota ‘petilus,’ A 8·449.
fīfelstrēam m. ocean, sea, Met 2626.
fīfelwǣg m. ocean, sea, El 237.
fīffalde = fīfalde
fīffeald ‘five-fold,’ Æ: five each, CM 840.
fīffēted five-footed, OEG 130.
fīffingre f. ‘potentilla,’ ‘primula,’ cinquefoil, oxlip? Lcd. [‘fivefinger’]
fīfflēre five-storied, Æ. [flōr]
fīfgēar n. period of five years, lustrum, WW 43116.
fīf-hund, -hundred num. five hundred.
fīflæppede having five lobes, Lcd 59b.
fīf-lēaf n., -lēafe f. ‘potentilla,’ cinquefoil, Lcd. [‘fiveleaf’]
fīfmægen n. magic power, Sol 136. [fīfel, mægen]
fīfnihte five days old, Ans 129·22.
fīfta ‘fifth,’ Æ, Mk; AO, CP.
fīftafæder v. fæder.
fīfte fifthly, LL 158[16].
fīfteg = fīftig
fīftegða = fīftēoða
fīftēne = fīftīene
fīf-tēoða (ȳ1). -tēða, -tegða ‘fifteenth,’ BH, Lcd.
fīftīene (ȳ1, ē2, ȳ2) (often w. g.) ‘fifteen,’ A, B, Gu; AO.
fīftīenewintre (e2) fifteen years old, Bl 2131.
fīftig num. ‘fifty,’ Æ: sb. a set of fifty, Mk.
Fiftigdæg m. Pentecost, MkL p510.
fīftigeða, fīttigoða = fīfteogoða
fīftigfeald ‘fiftyfold,’ containing fifty, Æ.
fīftȳne (Æ) = fīftīene
fīfwintre five years old, ÆGr 28714.
fīgan1 ‘frigere,’ Ep.
fihl n? cloth, rag, NG. [?= fliht]
fiht I. pres. 3 sg. of feohtan.
II. = feht
fiht- = fyht-
fīhtan = fȳhtan
+fihð pres. 3 sg. of +fēon.
fīl (Gl) = fēol
+fīlan = +fȳlan
+filce = +fylce
fild sb. milking, Lcd 53b.
fildcumb m. milk-pail, Lcd 122b.
filde field-like, of the nature of a plain, AO 7412.
+filde n. field, plain, AO 1210. [feld]
filgð, filhð pres. 3 sg. of fēolan.
fili- = fylg-
fīllende ptc. rubbing, WW 40736.
filiðe n. hay.
filiðlēag m. meadow, Ct.
fill == fyll
fille thyme? OEG 5638. [= cerfille?]
fillen = fellen
filmen (y) n. ‘film,’ membrane, thin skin, Lcd; Æ: foreskin, Æ.
filst- = fylst-
filð pres. 3 sg. of feallan.
fīn f. heap, pile. v. OEG 2456.
fīna m. woodpecker, WW 492.
finc m. ‘finch,’ Ep, WW.
fīnd = fīend
findan3 (but occl. wk. pret. funde) (±) to find, meet with, B, Gen, Jul, Met: discover, obtain by search or study, Cr, MtL, Ps: provide: consider, devise, arrange, dispose, decide, AO, CP: show, inform. f. æt obtain from.
findend m. finder, GPH 391.
±findig (ȳ) capable, ÆGr 694.
finding f. invention, initiative, CM 1082.
finel = finul
finger m. ‘finger,’ Mt, VPs; Æ, CP.
finger-æppla, -appla npl. finger-shaped fruits, dates, ÆL, OEG.
fingerdocca? m? finger-muscle, Gl.
fingerlic belonging to a finger or ring, WW 29126.
fingarlið n. finger-joint, NC 343.
fingermæl n. finger’s length, NR 228.
finig (y) = fynig
finiht finny.
finn m. ‘fin,’ Æ.
finol == finul
finst = findest pres. 2 sg. of findan.
fint pres. 3 sg. of findan.
finta † m. tail: consequence, result.
finul (e1, y1, o2), finugl m., finu(g)le ‘fennel,’ Ep, WW. [L. foenuculum]
finulsǣd (o2) n. fennel-seed, Lcd 157a.
fīo == fēo
fīr = fȳr
fīras † mp. men, human beings.
fird = fierd
fird- = fierd-, fyrd-
firen f. transgression, sin, crime: outrage, violence: torment, suffering.
firenbealu n. transgression, Cr 1276.
firencræft m. wickedness, Jul 14.
firendǣd † f. wicked deed, crime.
firenearfeðe n. sinful woe, Gen 709.
firenfremmende sinful, Cr 1118.
firengeorn sinful, Cr 1606.
firenhicga (y1, y2) m. adulterer, GPH 389.
firenhicge (fyrn-) f. adulteress, OEG.
firenhicgend (fyrn-) adulterous, OEG.
±firenian (y) to sin: commit adultery; revile.
firenlic (y) wicked. adv. -līce vehemently, rashly, Wald 120.
firenligerian to commit fornication, RSPs 10539.
firenlust m. lust, sinful desire, luxury, wantonness, AO, CP.
firenlustful wanton, luxurious, A 12·50210.
firenlustgeorn wanton, W 2535.
firensynnig sinful, Cr 1379.
firentācnian (y) to commit misdeeds, RHy 621.
firenðearf (y) f. dire distress, B 14.
firenum excessively, very, intensely: malignantly. [dp. of firen]
firenweorc † n. evil deed, sin.
firenwyrcende † sinning, sinful.
firenwyrhta (y) † m. evil-doer.
fīrfoda = fȳrfoda
firgen mountain, mountain-woodland. [?only in compounds]
Entry supplied from first edition; note “only in compounds”.
firgenbēam (y) m. mountain tree, B 1414. [Goth. fairguni]
firgenbeorg (fergenberig) mountain, Rune-Casket.
firgenbucca m. ibex, Lcd.
firgendstrēam = firgenstrēam
firgen-gāt f. nap. -gǣt ibex, Gl.
firgenheafod n. mountain-headland.
firgenholt n. mountain-wood, B 1393.
firgenstrēam † m. mountain-stream, woodland-stream.
firgin- = firgen-
firht = freht
firhð == ferhð
firigendstrēam = firgenstrēam
firinggāt = firgengāt
firmdig = frymdig
firmettan to ask, beg, AO 1866.
firn- = firen-, fyrn-
firr, firra, firre, firrest v. feorr.
first I. (e, ie, y) mn. period, space of time, time, respite, truce, B, Chr; CP. [‘frist’]
II. (ie) f. ceiling, Ep. [Ger. first]
III. = fyrst
firsthrōf n. ceiling.
first-mearc, -gemearc f. period of time, appointed time, interval, respite.
firð- = fyrð-
firwet- = fyrwit-
fisc m. ‘fish,’ VPs; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf.
fisc-að, -(n)oð m. fishing, AO. fishpond: a catch of fish. [v. NC 286]
fiscbrȳne m. fish-brine, WW 12839.
fisccynn n. fish tribe, Æ.
fiscdēah f. fish-dye, purple, OEG 5193.
fiscere m. ‘fisher,’ fisherman, AO, Mt: kingfisher (bird).
fiscfell (NG) = fiscpōl
fiscflōdu? m. fish-flood, sea, OET.
fischūs n. place where fish is sold, WW 18440.
fiscmere m. fishpond, WW 48411.
fiscnað = fiscað
fiscnett n. fishing-net.
fiscnoð, fiscoð = fiscað
fiscpōl m. fishpond, JnL, WW. [‘fishpool’]
fiscðrūt m. small fish, MtL 1534.
fiscwelle I. m. fishpond, A 13·321.
II. = fiscwylle
fiscwer m. fish-weir, fish-trap, LL 454[9].
fiscwylle full of fish, BH. [weallan]
fisting f. ‘fesiculatio,’ WW.
fitelfōta thin, slender, WW 16120.
fitersticca m. tent-nail, WW 1875 (?= fiðersticca).
fitt I. f? struggle, contest, fight, Gen 2072.
II. f. ‘fit,’ song, poem, Bo; Gl. [? connected with I. v. SkED under fit (2)]
fiðele f. fiddle.
fiðelere m. ‘fiddler,’ WW 31123.
fiðelestre f. female fiddler, WW 31124.
fiðer- = fēower-, feðer-
fiðercian to flutter, GD 10019. [fiðere]
fiðerdǣled quadripartite, quartered, OEG.
fiðere (y) n. nap. fið(e)ru, fiðera(s) wing, Æ, CP.
fiðerfeald ‘quadriga,’ EHy 419.
fiðerflēdende (y1) flowing in four streams, GPH 390.
fiðerflōwende flowing in four streams, OEG 482.
fiðerhama m. wing-covering, ÆL 3474 (y1).
+fiðerhamod covered with feathers, ÆH 1·46627.
fiðerhīwe ‘quadriformis,’ OEG 177.
+fiðerian, fiðrian to provide with feathers, or wings.
fiðerlēas without wings, Wy 22.
fiðerrīce (y) n. tetrarchy, Chr 12c.
fiðerscēatas mp. four quarters? Sol 32.
fiðersleht m. flapping of wings, joy? OEG 4892.
fiðru v. fiðere.
fixa, fixas, fixum = fisca, fiscas, fiscum, gp., nap. and dp. of fisc.
fixen == fyxen
fixian, fixoð, fixnoð = fiscian, fiscað
flā f. arrow, AO. [‘flo’; = flān]
flacg cataplasm, plaster, WW 38028.
flacor † flying (of arrows). [cp. Ger. flackern]
flæ- = flea-, fleo-
flǣ- = flā-, flēa-, flēo-, flīe-
flǣc = flǣsc
flǣre f. earlap, WW 15712.
flǣsc (ē) n. ‘flesh,’ Æ, Cp, Lk, VPs; CP: body (as opposed to soul), B, Jn: carnal nature, Mt: living creatures, Lk, Ps.
flǣscǣt m. animal food, RB.
flǣscbana m. murderer, GD.
flǣsccofa m. body, LPs 118120.
flǣsccȳping f. meat-market, WW 14526.
flǣsceht fleshy, Lcd 83a.
flǣscen of flesh, like flesh, GPH; Æ. [‘fleshen’]
flǣscennes = flǣscnes
flǣscgebyrd f. incarnation, OEG 429.
flǣschama (o2) † m. body, carcase.
+flǣschamod incarnate, Æ.
flǣschord † n. body.
flǣschūs n. ‘flesh-house,’ place where meat is sold, WW.
flǣsclic ‘fleshly,’ corporeal, carnal, Æ, BH.
flǣsclīcnes f. incarnate condition, Æ. [‘fleshliness’]
flǣscmangere m. butcher, WW. [‘flesh-monger’]
flǣscmaðu f. maggot, WW 12213.
flǣsc-mete m. nap. -mettas flesh, animal food, LL; Æ, CP. [‘fleshmeat’]
±flǣscnes f. incarnation, Chr.
+flǣscod incarnate, Æ.
flǣscsand portion of meat, NC 287.
flǣscstrǣt f. meat-market, Æ.
flǣsctāwere m. torturer of the flesh, executioner, WW 18919.
flǣsctōð m. one of the teeth, WW 41524.
flǣscðēnung f. use as food, NC 287.
flǣscwellere m. executioner, hangman, WW 38229. [flǣsc, cwellere]
flǣscwyrm m. maggot, Lcd. [‘fleshworm’]
flǣslic = flǣsclic
flæðecomb m. weaver’s comb, WW.
flæx (MtR) = fleax
flagen pp. of flēan.
flāh I. n. wickedness, treachery, Rim 47.
II. † adj. wily, deceitful, hostile.
flān mf. barb, arrow, javelin, dart, B, Ma, Æ; AO, CP. [‘flane’]
flānboga † m. bow.
flanc m. flank, OEG 5035.
flāngeweorc † n. shooting-gear, arrows.
flānhred? arrow-swift? arrow-equipped? (of death), Rim 72.
flāniht relating to darts, WW 42534.
flānðracu † f. onset, attack.
flasce (x) f. ‘flask,’ bottle.
flāt pres. 3 sg. of flītan.
flaxe (GD, WW) = flasce
flaxfōte web-footed. [= flox-]
II. = flēah n.
flēag pret. 3 sg. of flēogan.
flēah I. n. albugo, a white spot in the eye, CP.
II. m. = flēa I.
III. pret. 3 sg. of flēogan.
IV. pret. 3 sg. of flēon.
flēam m. flight, AO, Æ. on f. gebrengan to put to flight. on f. weorðan to flee.
flēamdōm m. flight, NC 287.
flēamlāst m. apostacy, WW 5003.
±fleard n. nonsense, folly, deception, fraud, superstition, LL; OEG. [‘flerd’]
fleardere m. trifler, NC 287.
fleardian to be foolish, err, go astray: grow luxuriantly.
flēat I. pret. 3 sg. of flēotan.
II. = flēot
flēawyrt f. fleabane, WW. [‘fleawort’]
fleax (æ, e) n. ‘flax,’ linen, CP; Æ (e).
fleax- = flex-
flecta = fleohta
fled = flett
-flēdan v. ofer-f.
flēde adj. in flood, full, overflowing, AO. [flōd]
flēding f. flowing, Æ.
flēg- = flēog-
flēge little ship, JnL 622 (oe).
flehta = fleohta
flēm- = flīem-
flene = flyne
flēo = flēa
±flēogan2 (intr., cp. flēon) to ‘fly,’ B, El, Jud, Jul; Æ, CP: flee, take to flight, Ma. [Ger. fliegen]
flēoge (ē, ȳ) f. any winged insect, ‘fly,’ Æ; CP. [Ger. fliege]
flēogenda m. bird, CPs.
flēogende flying, winged, ÆGr 449.
flēogendlic flying, winged, ÆGr 552.
flēogryft n. fly-curtain, WW 37321.
flēohcynn m. a kind of flies, PPs 10427.
flēohnet n. ‘fly-net,’ curtain, Jud.
±flēon2 to fly from, ‘flee,’ avoid, escape, G, Met, VPs; AO, CP: put to flight, Æ: fly (intr.), Æ.
flēos (VPs) = flīes
fleos- = fles-
flēot (ēa) m. flēota f. water, sea, estuary, river, AO: raft, ship, Hy. [‘fleet’]
flēotan2 to float, drift, flow, swim, sail, Æ, CP: (tr.) skim, Lcd. [‘fleet’]
flēote (or? flēota) = flēot
flēotende floating, Gen 1447. [‘fleeting’]
flēotig fleet, swift, Rd 524.
flēotwyrt f. seaweed, Lcd 101a.
fleoðe (ea) f. water-lily, Lcd.
flēow pret. 3 sg. of flōwan.
flēowð = flēwð pres. 3 sg. of flōwan.
flēring f. story (of a building), Æ. [flōr]
flēs = flīes
flēsc == flǣsc
fleswian (eo) to whisper? pull a wry face? BH 12217 (JAW 30). [or? flēswian dissemble, ES 44·470]
flet == flett
flēt, flēte = flīete
fletræst f. couch, B 1241.
fletsittend † m. sitter in hall, courtier, guest.
flett n. floor, ground, B: dwelling, hall, mansion. [‘flet’]
flettgefeoht n. fighting in a house, LL 18[39].
flettgesteald † n. household goods.
flettpǣð m. floor of a house, Gen 2729.
fletwerod n. hall-troop, body-guard, B 476.
fleðecamb = flæðecomb
flēwsa m. flowing, flux, issue (bodily disorder), Lcd. [flōwan]
flēwð pres. 3 sg. of flōwan.
flex = fleax
flexæcer m. flax land, KC 5·38916.
flexgescot n. contribution of flax.
flexlīne f. flax-winder, reel? flax line? thread? LL 455[15].
+flīan, +flȳn to drive out. [flēon]
flicce n. ‘flitch’ of bacon, ham, CD, Gl, WW.
flicorian, flicerian to move the wings, flutter, Æ. [‘flicker’]
flīe = flēah I.
flīehð pres. 3 sg. of flēon.
flīema (ē, ī, ȳ) m. fugitive, exile, outlaw, AO. Godes f. excommunicate person, LL 352[66]. [flēam]
±flīeman (ǣ, ē, ȳ) to put to flight, drive away, banish, Gen; CP. [‘fleme’; flēam]
flīeman-feorm, -feorming f. offence of, or penalty for, sheltering fugitives from justice, LL 102[30]; 2·302.
+flīeme (ē) adj. fugitive, DR 1478.
flīeming (flȳmig) sb. fugitive, OEG 2965.
flīes (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) n. ‘fleece,’ wool, fur, seal skin, LL, Ps (ēo).
flīet (WW 4893) = flēot
flīetan = flītan
flīete (ē, ȳ) f. cream, curds: punt. [flēotan]
flīg = flēah I.
flīg- = flēog-, flȳg-
fligel m? n? ‘flail,’ A 9·264.
fliht I. m. patch, MkLR 221 (y). [flēohtan]
Cross-reference unidentified.
II. = flyht
flihteclāð m. patch, WW 20613.
flīhð pres. 3 sg. of flēon.
flīma = flīema
flint m. ‘flint,’ rock, Æ, Ep, WW.
flinten of flint, W 2521.
flintgrǣg gray like flint, Rd 419.
flīo = flēah I.
flīs = flīes
±flit (usu. +) n. strife, Ps: dispute, contention: ‘scandalum’; tō +flītes emulously. [‘flite’]
±flītan1 to strive, quarrel, dispute, contend, B, BH; Æ, CP.
flitcræft m. dialectics, logic, OEG.
flitcræftlic logical.
flītend m. contentious person.
flītere m. disputer, chider, quarreler, schismatic, Ep. [‘fliter’]
±flit-ful (OEG), -fullic contentious.
+flitfulnes f. litigiousness, A 11·10284.
±flitgeorn m. contentious person.
+flitgeorn contentious, RB 13020.
+flitlīce emulously, BH 40617.
±flitmǣlum contentiously, emulously.
-flitme? v. un-f.
fliusum (OET) = flēosum dp. of flēos.
flōc n. flounder? WW.
flōcan7 to clap, applaud, Rd 2134.
flocc m. ‘flock,’ company, troop, Æ, Chr.
floccmǣlum in troops, AO. [‘flockmeal’]
flocgian to shine forth, GPH 399.
flocrād f. invading band, troop, Chr.
flocslite m. sedition, WW 11626; A 8·451.
flōd mn. mass of water, ‘flood,’ wave, Æ, Gen, Mt, VPs; AO, CP: flow (of tide as opposed to ebb), tide, flux, current, stream, Chr; AO: the flood, deluge, B, Lk; Æ.
flōdblāc pale as water? pale through fear of drowning, Ex 497.
flōde f. channel, gutter, Gl: flood? (Earle), EC 12031.
flōdegsa m. flood terror, Ex 446.
flōden of a river, WW 240.
flōdhamm m. piece of land surrounded by water? KC 1·28916.
flōdlic of or belonging to a stream, ÆGr 549.
flōdweard † f. sea-wall.
flōdweg † m. watery way, sea.
flōdwudu m. ship, Cr 854.
flōdwylm † m. flowing stream, raging billows. [weallan]
flōdȳð f. wave of the sea, B 542.
flogen I. pp. of flēon.
II. pp. of flēogan.
floggettan to fly, flutter, Sc; GD 10019.
Entry before author’s corrections:
floggettan to fluctuate. [flēogan]
flogoða m. liquor, GPH 402.
flōh f. chip, WW 4164.
flohtenfōte web-footed, Lcd 33b.
flōr fm. ds. flōra, flōre ‘floor,’ pavement, ground, B, Lk; Æ: bottom (of a lake, etc.), Sat.
flōrisc flowery, CM 44.
flōrstān m. paving-stone, tessella.
flot n. deep water, sea. on flot(e) afloat. [‘float’]
flota m. (floater), boat, ship, vessel: fleet sailor: (†) pirate. [‘float’]
+flota m. floater (whale), Whale 7.
floten pp. of flēotan.
floterian to flutter, fly, Æ: float, be flooded, overflow, Æ.
flothere m. piratical fleet, B 2915.
flotian to ‘float,’ Chr. [flēotan]
flotlic nautical, naval, WW 20527.
flotmann m. sailor, pirate, Æ.
flotorian = floterian
flotscip n. ship, bark, WW.
flotsmeru n. floating grease, fat, LL 453[4].
flotweg m. ocean, Hu 41.
flōwan7 to ‘flow,’ stream, issue, Ps, Sol, VPs; AO, CP: become liquid, melt, VPs: abound: (+) overflow, AO.
flōwednes, flōwnes f. flow, flux, overflow, torrent, CP.
flōwende ‘flowing,’ Ma 65.
flōwendlic flowing, LPs 14718.
flōwing f. ‘flowing,’ MtL.
flugl- (OET 26) = fugl-
flugol fleet, swift: fleeting.
flugon I. pret. pl. of flēogan.
II. pret. pl. of flēon.
III. = fulgon pret. pl. of fēolan.
fluton pret. pl. of flēotan.
flycerian = flicerian
flycge fledged, OEG.
flycticlāð (Gl) = flihteclāð
flyge (i) m. flight.
flȳge = flēoge
flygepīl n. flying dart, Mod 27.
flygerēow wild in flight, Gu 321.
flygul = flugol
flȳhst pres. 2 sg. of flēon.
flyht m. I. flying, ‘flight,’ Æ (i), OET. on flyhte on the wing.
II. = fliht
flyhthwæt † swift of flight.
flȳhð pres. 3 sg. of flēon.
flȳm- = flīem-
+flȳn = +flīan
flȳs (Æ) = flīes
flyt = flit
flȳt- = flīt-
flȳt pres. 3 sg. of flēotan.
flȳte I. m? ‘pontomium,’ boat, WW. [cp. flēot]
II. f. = flīete
flȳtme f. fleam (blood-letting instrument). [L. phlebotomum]
flyð = flyht
±fnæd n. nap. fnadu fringe, border, hem, Æ.
fnǣran, fnǣrettan to breathe heavily, snort, fume. v. NC 356.
fnæs I. n. dp. fnasum fringe, WW 42527.
II. pret. 3 sg. of fnesan.
fnǣst m. blowing, blast, breath, Lcd. [‘fnast’]
fnǣstian to breathe hard, Lcd. [v. ‘fnast’]
fnēosan to breathe hard, sneeze.
fnēosung f. sneezing, WW. [v. ‘fnese’]
±fnēsan5 to sneeze: pant, gasp.
fnora m. sneezing, Æ, Gl.
fō pres. 1 sg. of fōn.
foca m. cake (baked on the hearth), ÆL 18164.
fōda m. ‘food,’ sustenance, nourishment, Æ, CD: fuel, Sc.
fodder = fōdor
foddor, foddur = fōdor
fōdor n. ‘fodder’ (for cattle), food (for man), Æ, LL: case, sheath, Gl.
fōdorbrytta (fodder-) m. distributor of food, herdsman, WW 11139.
fōdorgifu (foddur-) food, PPs.
fōdorhec (fodder-) rack for food or fodder, LL 455[17].
fōdornoð m. sustenance.
fōdorðegu † f. partaking of food, feeding, repast, food.
fōdorwela (foddur-) m. wealth of food, provisions, Rd 3310.
fōdrað m. provisions, AO.
foe- (N) = fe-, fē-
+fōg n. joining, joint.
+fōgstān (fōh) m. keystone, CP 25319.
fōh imperat. of fōn.
foht = feoht
fohten pp. of feohtan.
fol (wk. adj.) = full
+fol adj. with foal.
fol- = ful-
fola m. ‘foal,’ colt, Bl, Mk; Æ.
folc n. folk, people, nation, tribe, Æ, B; AO, CP: a collection or class of persons, laity, Bl, Bo: troop, army.
folcāgende † ruling.
folcbealo n. great tribulation, Men 125.
folcbearn † n. man.
folccū (folcū) f. people’s cow, PPs 6727.
folccūð noted: public, BH.
folccwēn f. queen of a nation, B 641.
folccwide n. popular saying, NC 287.
folccyning † m. king of a nation.
folcdryht † f. multitude of people.
folcefiren † f. public crime.
folcegetrum = folcgetrum
folcegsa m. general terror, PPs 8833.
folcfrēa m. lord of the people, Gen 1852.
folcfrig having full rights of citizenship, LL 13[8]; 344[45].
folcgedrēfnes f. tribulation, NC 287.
folcgefeoht n. pitched battle, AO.
folcgemōt n. meeting of the people of a town or district, LL. [‘folkmoot’]
folcgerēfa m. public officer, WW.
folcgeriht = folcriht
folcgesetnes f. statute.
folcgesīð † m. prince, noble.
folcgestealla † m. companion in war.
folcgestrēon n. public treasure, Gen 1981.
folcgetæl n. number of fighting men, Ex 229.
folcgeðrang n. crowd, AO 13426.
folcgewinn n. fighting, war, Met 110.
folcisc of the people, popular, secular, common.
folclǣsung = folclēasung
folclagu f. law of the people, public law.
folcland n. land held by freemen according to tribal rules of family inheritance, v. LL 2·403.
folclār f. homily, Gd.
folclic public, common, popular, plebeian, worldly, secular, GD 20913.
folcmægen † n. public force, army.
folcmǣgð † f. tribe, nation.
folcmǣlum = floccmǣlum
folcmǣre celebrated, Gen 1801.
folcmōt = folcgemōt
folcnēd f. people’s need, PPs 7716.
folcrǣd † m. public benefit.
folcrǣden f. decree of the people, Cra 42.
folcriht I. n. right of the people, common law, LL. [‘folkright’]
II. adj. according to common law.
folcsæl n. house, Rd 25.
folcscearu † f. people, nation, province: people’s land, B 73 (Earle).
folcsceaða m. villain, An 1595.
folcscipe m. nation, people, Rd 3310.
folcslite n. sedition, WW 11126.
folcstede † m. dwelling-place: battlefield.
folcstōw f. country place, BH 16016.
folcswēot m? troop, multitude, Ex 577.
folctalu f. genealogy.
folctoga † m. chieftain, commander.
folctruma m. host, LPs.
folcū = folccū
folcweleg populous, WW 47616.
folcwer † m. man.
folcwiga m. warrior, Rd 1523.
folcwita m. public councillor, senator, Cra 77.
folcwōh n. deception of the public, ÆL 23691.
foldærn † n. earth-house, grave.
foldāgend m. earth-possessor, earth-dweller, Ph 5. (MS. folcāgend)
foldbold n. house, castle, B 773.
foldbūend m. earth-dweller, man, inhabitant of a country, CP.
folde (eo) f. earth, ground, soil, terra firma, B, Jud: land, country, region: world.
foldgræf † n. earth-grave.
foldgrǣg grey as the earth? GnC 31.
foldhrērende walking on the earth, Pa 5.
foldræst f. rest in the earth, Cr 1029.
foldwæstm m. fruits of the earth, Ph 654.
foldweg † m. way, path, road: earth.
foldwela m. earthly riches, Rim 68.
foldwong † m. plain, earth.
folen, folgen pp. of fēolan.
folgað (AO) = folgoð
folgere m. ‘follower,’ attendant, disciple, Æ, CP: successor, AO 15027: freeman who is not a householder.
±folgian (often w. d.) to ‘follow,’ Jn, Lk: accompany, Ps: follow after, B: (+) attain, CP 38327: obey, serve, oberve, El. (v. also fylgan).
folgoð m. body of retainers, following, retinue: pursuit, employment, service, dignity, office, rule, Æ, AO, CP: jurisdiction, district: condition of life, destiny.
folm †, folme f. palm, hand. [fēlan]
fon = fann
fōn7 (±) to take, grasp, seize, catch, B, BH, Gen; CP, Æ: capture, make prisoner, Chr: receive, accept, assume, undertake, B, Sol; CP: meet with, encounter. f. on take up, begin, resume, Æ: take to, Æ, Bo. f. tō rīce ascend the throne, Æ, AO. f. tōgædre join together, join issue, engage in battle. him tōgēanes feng clutched at him, B. him on fultum feng helped them, Jud 300. hlyst +f. listen. [‘fang,’ ‘i-fang’]
fond = fand pret. 3 sg. of findan.
fong- = fang-
fonn = fann
font == fant
fonu = fanu
for I. prep. (with d., inst. and a.) (local) before, in the sight of, in or into the presence of, B, Gen: as far as, IM 11913: (temporal) during, before: (causal) ‘for,’ on account of, for the sake of, through, because of, owing to, from, by reason of, Æ, B, Gen, Met. for worulde as regards this world, Æ. for Dryhtne by God: in order to: in place of, instead of, equivalent to, at the price of, Æ, Gu, Mt: in preference to, Rood: in spite of, Chr.
II. conj. for, because. for hwȳ, for hwām, for hwon wherefore? for ðām, for ðon, for ðȳ therefore, because, since. for ðām ðe (ðȳ), for ðȳ ðe because. for ðȳ ðæt, for ðām ðæt in order that.
III. adv. too, very, Æ. for ān only.
for- I. denotes loss or destruction (as in fordōn, forgiefan), or is intensitive or pejorative, as in forbærnan, forrotian. It is not connected with the preposition ‘for.’ Its original form was fer- [cp. Ger. ver-].
II. occly = fore-
fōr I. f. going, course, journey, expedition, BH; AO: way, manner of life. [faran]
II. m. pig, hog, OEG.
III. pret. 3 sg. of faran.
fora (N) = foran
fora- = fore-
forad = forod
foran I. prep. (w. d.) before, opposite.
II. adv. before, in front, forward, Rd; Æ, AO, CP: to the front, Da. foran ongean opposite. [‘forne’]
foranbodig n. thorax, chest, WW 15841.
forandæg early part of the day? Æ (NC), first day? (BT).
forane = foran II.
foranhēafod n. forehead, Æ.
foranniht f. early part of the night, dusk, evening, Æ.
forantō prep. (w. d.) before.
forāð = foreāð
forbærnan to cause to burn, burn up, consume by fire, be consumed, Æ, Chr; AO. [‘forburn’]
forbærnednes f. burning up, Lcd.
forbearan = forberan
forbearnan = forbærnan
fōrbed n. portable bed, litter, ZDA 31.
forbēgan = forbīgan
forbelgan3 to be enraged, Bl.
forbēn f. prayer, DHy 13813.
forbēodan2 to ‘forbid,’ prohibit, Chr, G; Æ: restrain, Ps: refuse, Lk: repeal, annul, LL 42[49].
forbēodendlic dehortative, dissuasive, ÆGr 22511.
forbeornan3 (e, y) to burn, be consumed by fire, AO.
forberan I. (sv4) to ‘forbear,’ abstain from, refrain, CP: suffer, endure, tolerate, humour, CP, B, BH: restrain.
II. = foreberan
forbernan = forbeornan
forberstan3 to break, burst asunder, vanish, fail, LL: let go by default, EC 201´. [‘forburst’]
forbētan = forebētan
forbīgan (ē, ȳ) to bend down, bow down, depreciate, abase, humiliate, degrade.
forbīgels m. arch, arched roof, WW 1263.
forbindan3 to bind (up), muzzle, CP 1057. [‘forbind’]
forbisen = forebysen
forbītan1 to bite through, HL 18391.
forblāwan7 to blow, AO: blow out, inflate, Lcd. [‘forblow’]
forblindian to blind, MkR 652.
fōrbōc f. itinerary, OEG 2023.
forbod n. prohibition, LL; CP. [‘forbode’]
forboda = foreboda
forbrecan5 (æ2) to break in pieces, bruise, violate, crush, destroy, Jn; AO, CP. forbrocen broken down, decrepit. [‘forbreak’]
for-brēdan3, -bregdan to tear in pieces: draw over, cover: change, transform, Bo. [‘forbraid’]
for-britan, -brittan = forbryttan
forbryt-ednes (ESPs), -ennes (V2Ps) f. contrition.
forbrytian = forbryttan
forbryttan to break in pieces, crush, bruise.
forbūgan2 to bend from, refrain from, avoid, decline, Æ, Ma; CP: flee from, escape, CP: hold down. [‘forbow’]
forbȳgan = forbīgan
forbyrd f. abstention, AO 3025.
forbyrdian to wait for, EPs 3220.
forbyrdig forbearing, NC 287.
forbyrnan (Æ) = forbeornan
force f. ‘fork,’ Æ, WW.
forcēap forestalling (in trade), LL 234[2,10]. [= *forecēap]
forceorfan3 to carve out, cut down, cut off, cut through, divide, Æ, Chr; AO, CP. [‘forcarve’]
forcēwan2 to bite off, Bo 3623.
for-cierran (CP) -cerran to turn aside, prevent, avert, avoid, CP: turn oneself away, escape.
forcierrednes (y2) f. perversity, GD 11915: turning aside, BPs 1251.
forcierring (e, y) f. turning aside, CVPs 1251.
forcinnan to deny, disown? Sol 107.
forcippian (y) to cut off, RHy 212. [cp. Eng. chip]
forclǣman to stop up, Gl.
forclas mp. prongs? NC 287.
forclingan3 to wither, shrink up, Cp. [‘forcling’]
forclyccan to stop, close (ears), RPs 575.
forclȳsan to close up, Lcd 3·9222.
forcnīdan = forgnīdan
forcuman4 to come before, prevent, surprise: harass, wear out, destroy: overcome, conquer, obtain: surpass.
forcunnian to tempt: understand.
for-cūð (Æ) bad, wicked, infamous, foul, despicable, Æ, Bo; AO, CP. adv. -cūðe. [‘forcouth’]
forcūðlic = forcūð
forcūðlīce = forcūðe
forcweðan5 to speak ill of, abuse, revile, CP: reprove: refuse, reject, CP: boast, promise great things, GnE 49.
forcwolstan3? to swallow, Lcd 18a.
forcwȳsan to shake violently, SPs 1097.
forcyppian = forcippian
forcyrran (Æ) = forcierran
forcȳðan to surpass in knowledge: understand: argue, urge.
ford m. ds. forda ‘ford,’ Æ, AO; Mdf.
fordǣlan to spend.
fordēad dead, MtL 284.
fordelfan3 to delve, dig, EC 12028.
fordēman to condemn, sentence, doom, Mt; Æ: prejudice, EC 145: decide, Sc 1255. [‘fordeem’]
fordēmedlic to be condemned, GD 2089.
fordēmednes f. condemnation, proscription, BH 345, GD 3453.
fordēmend m. accuser, JnL p59.
fordēmian = fordēman
fordēming f. plunder, spoliation, OEG 3149.
fordemman to dam up, block up, EPs 575.
fordettan (KGl) = fordyttan
fordīcigan to shut out by a ditch, block up, CP.
for-dilgian, -dilegian, -diligian to blot out, destroy, abolish, BH. [‘fordilghe’]
fordimmian to obscure, darken, Sc. [‘fordim’]
fordittan = fordyttan
fordōn anv. to undo, bring to nought, ruin, destroy, BH; AO, Æ: abolish, Chr: kill, Æ, AO: corrupt, seduce, defile. pp. fordōn corrupt, wicked, abandoned. [‘fordo’]
fordrǣfan to drive, compel, LL 24[62].
fordrencan (æ) to make drunk, intoxicate, Æ. [‘fordrench’] pp. fordruncen drunk, CP. [‘fordrunken’]
fordrīfan1 to drive, sweep away: drive on, impel, compel, AO: drive away, expel, Æ. [Ger. vertreiben]
fordrifnes f. objection, opposition, NG.
fordrincan3 to make drunk, be drunk, CP.
fordrūgian to become dry, wither, Met. [‘fordry’]
fordrūwian = fordrūgian
forduttan (VPs) = fordyttan
fordwilman to confound, Bo 145.
fordwīnan1 to vanish, Æ. [‘fordwine’]
fordyslic very foolish, Bo 4210.
fordyttan (e, i, u) to obstruct, block up, close, Cp; Æ. [‘fordit’]
fore I. prep. w. d. a. (local) before, in the sight of, in presence of, B: (causal) because of, for the sake of, through, on account of, by reason of, from, BH: (temporal) before, Cr: for, instead of.
II. adv. before, beforehand, formerly, once, Ps. [‘fore’]
fore- occly. = for-
foreald (y2) very old, RB 11411.
forealdian to grow old, decay, BH; Æ, CP. [‘forold’]
foreāstreccan to lay low, overthrow, EPs 10526.
foreāð m. preliminary oath, LL (v. 2·546). [‘foreoath’]
forēaðe very easily, Æ.
fore-bēacen, -bēacn (Æ), -bēcen n. sign, portent, prodigy.
forebegān to intercept, Chr 1009e.
forebētan to make legal amends (vicariously), LL.
forebirig = forebyrig, ds. of foreburh.
forebiscop m. high priest, MtL 118 (mg).
forebisegian to preoccupy, OEG 1236.
foreblǣsting (ē) f. shoot, branch, EPs 7912.
fōrebōc (HGl 454) = fōrbōc
forebod n. prophecy, preaching, NG.
foreboda m. forerunner, messenger, ANS 8414.
forebodian to announce, declare.
forebodung f. prophecy, NG.
forebrǣdan to prolong, EPs 1195: overshadow, MkL 97.
forebrēost n. chest, WW.
foreburh f. outwork: outer court, vestibule, Æ.
forebyrd f. longsuffering, CP 4117.
foreceorfan3 ‘præcidere,’ ÆGr 1724.
foreceorfend m. front tooth, WW 26411.
forecēosan to chose in preference, BCJRPs 13113,14.
foreclipian (y) ‘proclamare,’ BHy 34; ANS 122·265.
forecnēowrisn progeny, EPs.
forecostigan to profane, EPs 8832.
forecostung f. profanation, EPs 8835.
forecuman4 to come before, prevent, BH: overcome? Ps: come out, come upon, NG. [‘forecome’]
forecweðan5 to preach, predict.
forecweden aforesaid, GD 12; 344.
forecwide m. prophecy: introduction, heading (of chapter), NG.
forecyme m. proceeding forth, MtL p43.
fore-cynren, -cynrēd n. progeny.
forecȳðan to make known to, TC 30024: ‘pronuntiare,’ EPs 7015.
fored = forod
fore-dyre, -dere n. vestibule, OEG (T. 135).
foredyrstig? ‘presumptuosus,’ LL 409[22].
forefæger very fair, ES 8·47989.
fore-feng, fong = forfang
forefēran to go before.
forefex n. forelock, OEG 5326; 2453.
forefōn7 to prevent, anticipate.
foregān anv., foregangan7 to go before, precede, BH, VPs: go in front of, project: excel. [‘forego’]
forege- = for(e)-
foregearwung f. preparation, parasceve.
foregebiddan5 to intercede, RB 628.
foregehāt n. vow, ÆL 23b543.
foregehātan to promise: invite, NG.
foregenga m. forerunner: predecessor, ancestor, CP: attendant, Jud 127.
foregengel (for-) m. predecessor, Chr 963e.
foregescēaw- = forescēaw-
foregesecgan to predestine, MtL p19.
foregesettan = foresettan
foregeswuteliende ‘indagande,’ OEG 1504.
foregetēon2 to point out, HGl 411.
foregeðingian = foreðingian
foregidd n. proverb, JnR 1629.
foregielpan3 to vaunt, AO.
foregīsl m. preliminary hostage (Swt); foremost hostage (BT), Chr 878.
foreglēaw foreseeing, provident, wise, prudent, Æ. adv. -līce.
foregyrnan to show before, Sc 20317.
forehālig very holy, ANS 84·3.
forehūs n. porch, LV 33.
forehȳran to hear of, Bl.
foreiernend m. forerunner, WW 3396.
forelād-tēow, -twa m. precursor, LkLR 2226.
forelǣdan to lead forth, MtL 1514.
forelǣrend m. teacher, Bl 14913.
forelār f. preaching, MtL p165.
forelcian to delay, NC 288.
foreldan = forieldan
forelegnis = forlegis
forelēoran to go before, pass by, NG.
forelēornes f. ‘prævaricatio,’ transgression, EPs 1003 (cp. ofer-l.).
forelocc m. ‘forelock,’ OEG.
forelōcian ‘prospicere, respicere, aspicere,’ EPs.
foremǣre illustrious, renowned, famous, Æ.
foremǣrlic eminent, Bo 7524.
foremǣrnes f. eminence, fame, Bo.
foremanian to forewarn, BH 41230.
foremanig very many, MtL p1812.
foremeahtig = foremihtig
foremearcod before-mentioned, CM 378.
foremearcung (e2) f. title, chapter, NG.
foremihtig (ea) very strong, most mighty. adv. -līce.
fōremunt m. promontory, WW 46417.
forene = forane
forenyme m. taking before, Gl.
forerīm m. prologue.
forerynel m. forerunner, herald, morning star, Æ, CP.
foresacan6 to forbid, MtL 314.
foresǣd aforesaid, Æ. [‘foresaid’]
fore-sægdnes, -saga f. preface, NG.
foresændan = foresendan
forescēawere (for-) m. ‘provisor,’ ES 39·327.
forescēawian to ‘foreshow,’ foresee, Æ: pre-ordain, decree, appoint, Æ: provide, furnish with, Æ.
forescēawodlīce with forethought, thoughtfully, CM 76.
forescēawung f. contemplation, foresight, providence, Sc; Æ. [‘foreshowing’]
forescēotan2 (for-) to anticipate, forestall, Bo 12411.
forescieldnes f. ‘protectio,’ EPs 1205.
forescyttels m. bolt, bar, Cr 312.
foresēcan to appeal (for justice), LL 152[3] and nn.
foresecgan to mention before, Æ: foretell, BH; Æ.
foreseld n. first seat, MtL 236.
foresellan to spend, advance (money).
foresēon5 to ‘foresee,’ Ps: provide, BH: provide for, BH.
foresēond m. provider, BH 33810.
foresēones foresight, providence, BH.
fore-setnes, -setenes f. proposition, purpose: preposition, ÆGr.
foresettan to place before, shut in, VPs: propose: prefer: precede. [‘foreset’]
foresingend m. precentor, WW 12921.
foresittan5 to preside over, BH.
fore-smēagan, -smēan to think beforehand.
foresnotor very wise, B 3163.
forespǣc = foresprǣc
forespeca = forespreca
fore-sprǣc (CP), -sprēc, -spǣc (WW) f. advocacy, defence, excuse: agreement, arrangement: preamble, preface, prologue, Æ, CP: promise. [‘forespeech’]
forespreca m. intercessor, advocate, mediator: sponsor, LL 442[I].
foresprecan5 to speak or answer for, be surety for, intercede for, CP: say before. foresprecen above-mentioned, aforesaid, Bo: = forspecan. [‘forespoken’]
forestæppan (Æ) = foresteppan
forestæppend m. precursor, Lk 2226.
forestæppung f. anticipation, A 8·331.
forestandan6 to preside, lead: excel, WW 46415.
forestapul going before, GPH 196.
foresteall (for-) m. intervention, hindrance (of justice): ambush, assault, offence of waylaying on the highway, Æ, LL: fine for such an offence: resistance, opposition. [‘forestall’]
forestemman to prevent, hinder, NG.
forestēora m. look-out man, pilot, WW 4648.
foresteppan6 (æ) to precede, go before, Æ: excel: forestall, prevent.
forestigan1 to excel, ÆGr 15411n.
forestige m. vestibule, OEG 4688 and n.
forestihtian to fore~ordain, Æ.
forestihtung f. predestination, Æ.
foreswerian6 to swear before, Æ.
foretācn n. ‘fore-token,’ prognostic, prodigy, sign, wonder, Bo; CP.
foretācnian to foreshow, BH 21617.
foreteohhung f. predestination, Bo.
foretēon to fore-ordain, frame beforehand, arrange.
foretēð mp. front teeth, WW. [‘foretooth’]
foretīg m. forecourt, porch, Mt 1116.
foretȳnd shut in, BH 3862.
foreðanc m. forethought, providence, consideration, deliberation, CP.
foreðanclic thoughtful, careful, prudent, CP. adv. -līce.
foreðancol provident, prudent, considerate, CP.
foreðancolnes f. prudence, PPs 483.
foreðencan to premeditate, consider, be mindful, CP. [‘forethink’]
foreðingere m. intercessor, mediator, Æ.
foreðingian to plead for any one, intercede, defend.
foreðingiend m. intercessor.
fore-ðingrǣden, -ðingung f. intercession, Æ.
foreðonc == foreðanc
forewall = foreweall
foreward = foreweard
forewarnian to take warning beforehand.
foreweall m. rampart, bulwark, Ex. [‘forewall’]
foreweard (a2, e2) I. f. condition, bargain, agreement, treaty, assurance.
II. m. outpost, scout.
III. adj. ‘forward,’ inclined to the front, Æ, BH: fore, early, former, Æ. f. gēar new year.
IV. adv. (-wearde at AS 554) in front, CP: towards the future, Gen. fram foreweardum once more, RB.
foreweorðan3 to predestinate, MkL p120.
fore-wesan anv. pret. 3 sg. -wæs to be over, rule over, BH.
forewīs foreknowing, HL 18363.
forewitan swv. to foreknow, Bo. [‘forewit’]
forewītegian to prophesy, Æ.
forewītegung f. prophecy, OEG.
forewitig foreknowing, Æ.
forewitol foreknowing, Chr 1067d.
forewittlendlic prescient, OEG 1502.
forewitung f. foreknowing, presage.
foreword = foreweard
forewost (e3) m. chief, captain, NG.
forewrēgan = forwrēgan
forewrītan1 to proscribe, banish. forewriten above or before-written, CM 276540.
forewritennes f. proscription, exile, WW 4665.
forewyrcend m. servant, ÆL 3156.
forewyrd f. predestination, Gl.
forfang (forefeng) m. capture, (legal) seizure, recovery of cattle or other property, LL: reward for rescuing properly, LL (v. 388-391 and 2·279). [‘forfang’]
forfangfeoh n. reward for rescuing cattle or other property. [LL 390, 3, 2]
forfaran6 to pass away, perish, Chr: lose, destroy, ruin: intercept, obstruct.
forfeng I. pret. 3 sg. of forfōn.
II. = forfang
forfēran (Æ) = forðfēran
forferian to let die, LL 58[17].
forflēon2 to flee from, escape, avoid, evade, Æ.
forflȳgan to put to flight, ZDA 31·16418.
forfōn7 to seize: anticipate, forestall: surprise: prevent: forfeit.
forfyllan to stop up, obstruct, WW 46310.
forg- = foreg-
forgǣgan to transgress, trespass, prevaricate, Æ: pass by, omit, neglect, OEG, W.
forgǣgednes f. transgression, trespass, Æ.
forgǣgung f. fault, excess, Sc 1159.
forgǣlan to avoid, LkL.
forgān I. anv. to go or pass over, by or away, Æ, MtL: ‘forgo,’ abstain from, neglect, lose, Æ; CP, Æ.
II. = foregān
forgedōn = fordōn
forgeearnung f. merit, DHy 1321.
forgefenes = forgiefnes
forgēgan = forgǣgan
forgeldan = forgieldan
forgēm- = forgīm-, forgīem-
forgeorne very earnestly, very attentively, Bl.
forget = forgiet pres. 3 sg. of forgietan.
forgiefan5 (i, y) to give, grant, allow; BH, Bl; CP: ‘forgive,’ overlook, Gen, Lk, Mt; AO, CP: give up, leave off, CP: give in marriage.
forgiefnes (i, y) f. pardon, ‘forgiveness,’ remission, Bl; CP: indulgence, permission, BH (i): gift? Cr 425.
forgieldan3 (e, i, y) to pay for, CP: requite, reward, Bl; AO, CP: indemnify, make good: pay double (as penalty), LL: give. [‘foryield’]
forgielpan3 to boast in public, trumpet forth, W 23416.
forgīemelēasian (ī, ȳ) to neglect, abandon, give up, omit, CP.
forgietan5 (i, y) w. a. or g. to ‘forget,’ B, Ma, Ps; AO, CP. For comps. v. forgit-.
forgif- = forgief-
for-gifenlic, -gifendlic that may be forgiven, Mt: dative, ÆGr 2216 (y2). [‘forgivelich’]
forgifestre f. female giver, DHy 496.
forgifu f. ‘gratia,’ DHy 787.
forgifung f. gift.
forgildan = forgieldan
forgīman (ē, ȳ) to neglect, pass by, transgress, B (ē). [‘foryeme’]
forgīmelēasian = forgīemelēasian
forgitan = forgietan
forgitel (eo2, y2, o3, u3) forgetful, Æ. [‘forgetel’]
forgitelnes (y2) f. forgetfulness, oblivion, LPs.
forgiten pp. forgetting: forgetful.
forgiting f. forgetfulness, CM 1065.
forglendr-an, -ian to devour, swallow up, W.
forgnagan6 to eat up, Æ. [‘forgnaw’]
forgnīdan1 to grind together, dash down, crush, break, LPs. [‘forgnide’]
forgniden contrite.
forgnidennes f. tribulation, LPs 133; APs 1463.
forgnȳdan = forgnīdan
forgrindan3 to grind down, ruin, destroy, consume.
forgrindet n. grinding, pounding, Cp 776c.
forgrīpan1 to seize, assail, attack, overwhelm.
forgrōwen grown up? overgrown? Rim 46. [v. ‘forgrow’]
forgumian (LL 474, 2) = forgīman
forgyf- = forgief-, forgif-
forgyldan = forgieldan
forgyltan to sin, be or become guilty, W. forgylt condemned, guilty.
forgȳm- = forgīm-, forgīem-
forgyrd = forðgyrd
forgyrdan to enclose, encircle.
forgyt- = forgiet-, forgit-
for-habban, pret. 3 sg. -hæfde to hold in, restrain, retain, keep back: draw back, refrain from, avoid, Æ. forhæfed continent, abstemious.
forhæbbenda m. abstinent, continent person, CP.
forhǣfd = forhēafod
forhæf(e)dnes f. temperance, continence, self-restraint, abstinence, BH; Æ, CP: parsimony. [‘forhevedness’]
forhǣðed burnt up.
forhātan7 to renounce, forswear, Æ. [‘forhight’] se forhātena the devil, Gen 609.
forhēafdnes (AS 2216) = forhǣfednes
forhēafod n. ‘forehead,’ brow, skull, WW; Æ. [= fore-]
forhealdan7 to forsake, fall away from, rebel against, B: defile, pollute, Bl: keep back, withhold, LL 130, 6, 1: misuse, abuse. [‘forhold’]
forhealdnes f. unchastity, NC 288.
forheard very hard, Ma 156.
forheardian to grow hard, LVPs 896.
forhēawan7 to hew in pieces, cut down, kill, Ma. [‘forhew’]
forhefednes = forhæfednes
forhegan (KGl) = forhogian
forhelan4 to cover over, conceal, hide, protect, Æ, Bo; CP. sacne f. conceal a guilty man. [‘forhele’]
for-hellan? -hellian to hide, OEG 5410n.
forhergend m. ravager, Gl.
for-hergian, -herigean, -heregian to plunder, harry, ravage, devastate, destroy, AO, CP. [Ger. verheeren]
for-hergung, -her(g)iung f. harassing, devastation, AO 7436.
forhicgan = forhycgan
forhīenan to cast down, defeat, humiliate, humble, outrage, oppress, waste, AO. [Ger. verhöhnen]
forhigan = forhycgan
for-hoged-, -hogd- = forhogod-
forhogian to neglect, disregard, despise, BH; Æ, CP. [‘forhow’]
forhogiend m. despiser.
forhogodlic contemptuous, Bl 7723. adv. -līce.
forhogung f. contempt, BPs, CM.
forhohnes = forhogodnes
forhradian to hasten before, prevent, anticipate, frustrate, Æ, CP.
forhraðe very speedily, quickly, soon, Æ.
forhrēred annulled, WW.
forht afraid, timid, cowardly, AO, CP: frightful, terrible. adv. forhte despairingly.
forhtful fainthearted, timorous.
±forhtian (tr. and intr.) to be afraid, surprised, fear, dread, Æ.
forhtiendlic timorous, WW 4425.
forhtige humbly, submissively, RB 705.
forhtigend timid, W: dreadful, W.
forhtlic fearful, afraid. adv. -līce.
forhtmōd timorous, timid, Æ.
forhtnes f. fear, terror, Æ.
forhtung f. fear, Æ.
forhugian = forhogian
forhwæn, forhwan = forhwon
forhweorfan3 to come to an end, be destroyed.
forhwerfan = forhwierfan
for-hwī, -hwig = forhwȳ
forhwierfan (e, eo, i, y) to change, transform: remove, transfer: pervert, CP.
forhwon wherefore, why, for what reason.
forhwȳ (ī2) why, wherefore, Ps. [‘forwhy’]
forhwyrfan = forhwierfan
forhwyrfedlic perverse, Bl 314.
forhwyrfednes f. perversity, NC 288.
forhycgan to disdain, despise, reject, CP.
forhȳdan to hide, Ps; CP. [‘forhide’]
forhygdelic despised, LPs 118141.
forhylman to refuse obedience to, An 735.
forhȳnan = forhīenan
forhyrdan (i) to harden, EPPs 948. [heard]
forieldan to put off, delay, CP.
foriernan3 to run before, outrun, Jn 204 (fore- JnL). [‘forerun’]
forinlīce thoroughly, exceedingly, Bo 946.
forinweardlīce thoroughly, genuinely, Bo 13715.
forlācan7 † to mislead, seduce, deceive, betray.
forlǣdan to mislead, seduce, Æ, AO, CP: bring out (= forð-), Æ. [Ger. verleiten]
forlǣran to teach wrongly, lead astray, seduce, pervert, An; Æ. [‘forlere’]
forlǣtan7 to let go, relinquish, surrender, lose, leave, abandon, neglect, An, Bl; Æ, CP: remit, pardon, excuse: loose, release: let, permit, allow, BH: grant, give. ūp, in f. to direct upwards, within. ān(n)e f. = ān-forlǣtan. [‘forlet’]
forlætednes (GD 22716) = forlætennes
for-lǣtennes (Æ), -lǣtnes, -lǣting f. leaving, departure, absence: loss, perdition: intermission, cessation, end: remission.
forlǣting f. intermission.
forlegenes = forlegnes
forlegenlic mean-looking, ugly.
forlegere = forligere
for-legis, -leges f. prostitute, adulteress, CP.
for-legis-, -legor- = forliger-
forlēogan2 to lie, perjure oneself, slander, Æ.
forlēoran (EPs 14314) = forelēoran forleornung f. deception, Bl 18334.
forleorte redupl. pret. sg. of forlǣtan.
forlēosan2 to lose, abandon, let go, B; Æ, AO, CP: destroy, ruin, Gen. forloren ruined. [‘forlese’]
forlēt- = forlǣt-
forlettan (fore-) to prevent, MkL 1014.
forlicgan5 to commit adultery or fornication, AO; CP: fail, lapse, LL 178[7]: screen (a thief), LL 274[12]. [‘forlie’] pp. forlegen used as sb. adulterer, fornicator.
forlicgend m. fornicator.
forlīden pp. of forlīðan.
forlidennes = forliðennes
forligan = forlicgan
for-ligenes, -lignes = forlegnes
forliger I. n. adultery, fornication, wantonness, immorality, Æ.
II. m. whoremonger, adulterer, Æ: fornicatress?
III. adj. adulterous.
forligerbed n. bed of fornication.
forligere = forliger I.
forligeren adj. fornicating, OEG 8232.
forligerhūs n. house of ill fame, OEG.
forligerlic unchaste, impure, OEG.
forligerwīf (-ego) n. prostitute, MH 14019.
forliges = forlegis
forliggang m. house of ill-fame? fornication? WW 49912.
forligrian to commit fornication, ERSPs 7226.
forlīr = forliger II.
forlīðan1 to suffer shipwreck.
forliðennes f. shipwreck, OEG.
for-long, -longe adv. long ago, NG.
forlor m. loss, destruction, AO, CP. tō forlore gedōn to destroy, CP.
forlorenes f. state of being forlorn, perdition, destruction, VPs. [‘forlornness’]
for-lorian, -losian to lose, NG.
forlustlīce very willingly, Bo 5118.
forlytel very little, Bo.
form = feorm
form- (NG) = frum-
forma (eo) first, earliest, Bo; CP. [‘forme’] on forman at first.
for-mǣl, -māl f? n? negotiation, agreement, treaty, LL. [mǣl II.]
formǣrnes = foremǣrnes
formanig very many.
formelle f. bench, ANS 84·9. [L. formella]
formeltan3 (y) to melt away, dissolve, liquefy, burn up, AO; Æ. [‘formelt’]
formesta = fyrmesta wk. superl. of forma.
fōrmete m. food for a journey.
formicel (y2) very great, LL 302[20,2].
formogod corrupted, ÆL 23375.
formolsnian to rot away, crumble, decay, Æ.
formolsnung f. corruption, OEG 1251.
formycel = formicel
formyltan = formeltan
forn = foran
fornǣman to be worn out, afflicted (with grief), GD 2453.
forne = foran adv.
fōrne f. = fōrn
fornēah very nearly, well-nigh, almost, about, Æ, AO, CP.
for-nēan (Æ), -nēh, -nēon = fornēah
Fornētes folm a plant, Lcd (v. BT).
fornēðan to expose to danger, sacrifice, AO 2221.
forniman4 to take away, deprive of, plunder, waste, devastate, destroy, consume, B, Lcd; Æ, AO: annul: disfigure: overcome. [‘fornim’]
fornȳdan to coerce, compel, W 15810.
fornyman = forniman
fornyrwan to oppress, ANS 128·57.
fornytlic very useful, GD 17420.
forod broken down, worn out, useless, void, abortive, Æ, AO, CP.
foroft very often.
forpǣran to turn away, lose, spoil, pervert, destroy, Æ, CP.
forpyndan † to do away, remove.
fōrracu f. itinerary, OEG 7121.
forradian = forhradian
forrǣda? m. traitor, plotter, MP 1·592.
forrǣdan to plot against, betray, W: condemn: injure. [‘forrede’]
forraðe very soon, Æ.
forrepen taken, JnL p58.
forrīdan1 to intercept by riding before, Chr 894a.
forrīdel m. fore-rider, forerunner, messenger, Æ. [‘forridel’]
forrotednes (a3, o3) f. corrupt matter, rottenness, Æ.
forrotian to rot away, decay, CP, WW; Æ. [‘forrot’]
forrynel = forerynel
forsacan6 to object to, reject, oppose, deny, refuse, AO, Cp, LL: give up, renounce, AO, CP. [‘forsake’]
forsacennes f. denial, A 11·386383.
forsacung f. denial, NC 288.
forsǣcan = forsēcan
forsǣtian to lay wait for, beset, surround, AO 14610.
forsǣtnian (ē) to hedge in, beset, ERPs 2117.
forsæwestre = forsewestre
forsawen = forsewen
forsc m. ‘frog,’ Æ (frox); Gl.
forscād- = forscēad-
forscæncednes (LPs 4010) = forscrencednes forscamian to be ashamed (impers. w. a.), CP. [‘forshame’]
forscamung f. modesty, GPH 390.
forscapung (AO) = forsceapung
forscēadan7 to scatter, disperse, CP: damn, condemn? Gu 449 (GK).
forsceamian = forscamian
forsceap n. evil deed? Gen 898.
forsceapung f. misdeed, crime, fault.
forscēaw- = forescēaw-
forscending f. confusion, LkR 2125.
forsceorfan3 to gnaw off, bite, eat up, AO 2269.
forscēotan = forescēotan
forsceppan = forscieppan
forsceta waterfall, OET 575; MF 434.
forscieppan6 to change, transform, Gen. [‘forshape’]
forscip n. ‘foreship,’ prow, WW.
forscræncan = forscrencan
forscrencan to supplant, overcome, vanquish, cast down, Æ: dry up, OEG 4926.
forscrencednes (scænc-) f. supplanting, deceit, LPs 4010.
forscrencend m. supplanter, Æ.
forscrīfan1 to decree, Gl: proscribe, condemn, doom, Æ: (†) bewitch, cast under a spell.
forscrincan3 (intr.) to shrink, dry up, wither away, Æ. [‘forshrink’]
forscūfan2 to cast down (pride), Ex 204.
forscyldigian to condemn. for-scyldigod, -scyldegod guilty, Æ.
forscyppan = forscieppan
forscyrian to separate, MHF 159.
forscyttan to exclude, prevent, obviate, Æ. [‘forshut’]
forsēarian to sear, dry up, wither, Æ, CP.
forseawennes = forsewennes
II. = foresēcan
forsecgan to accuse falsely, slander, accuse, Æ: to speak about, discourse on.
forsegenes f. contempt, VPs 1224.
forsegenlic (GD 23321) = forsewenlic
forsēgon = forsāwon pret. pl. of forsēon.
forsellan to sell, NC 289.
forsendan to send away, banish, send to destruction, AO.
forsēon5 to overlook, neglect, scorn, despise, reject, renounce, Bl; Æ, AO, CP: refrain from. [‘forsee’]
forsēones f. care, BH 847.
forsēoðan2 to wither, consume, Æ.
forsērian (AS 104?) = forsēarian
forsētnian = forsǣtnian
forsettan I. to hedge in, obstruct, BH. [‘forset’]
II. = foresettan
forsettednes = foresetnes
forsewen pp. of forsēon.
Entry supplied from first edition.
forsewenlic despicable, ignominious, wretched, of poor appearance. adv. -līce, Æ.
forsewennes f. contempt, Æ, AO.
forsewestre (æ2) f. female despiser, OEG 4430.
forsingian = forsyngian
forsittan5 to neglect, delay, LL: block, obstruct, besiege, AO: injure: absent oneself (from). [‘forsit’]
forsīð = forðsīð
forsīðian to perish, B 1550.
for-slǣwan, -slāwian to be slow, unwilling, delay, put off, Bo; CP. [‘forslow’]
forslēan6 to cut through, strike, break, kill, destroy, AO.
forslegenlic mean, ignominious (= forleg-?).
forsliet m. slaughter, WW 2818. [slieht]
forslītan to consume, devour, PPs 7746.
forsmorian to smother, suffocate, choke, stifle, Æ.
forsorgian to despond, W 6916.
forsōð indeed, verily, Bo. [‘forsooth’]
forspǣc = foresprǣc
forspanan6 to mislead, lead astray, seduce, entice, Æ; CP. [‘forspan’]
forspaning f. allurement, OEG.
forspeca = forespreca
forspecan5 to speak in vain: deny.
forspēdian to speed, prosper.
forspendan to spend, give out, squander, consume, AO. [‘forspend’]
forspennen (OEG 612) = forspenning
forspennend m. procurer, ÆGr 3611.
forspenn-ende, -endlic seductive, voluptuous, defiling, OEG.
forspennestre f. procuress, ÆGr 3612.
forspenning f. enticement, seduction, evil attraction, Æ.
forspild m. destruction, CP 29419.
for-spildan (CP) -spillan (AO) to waste, lose, disperse, bring to nothing, destroy, ruin, kill. [‘forspill’]
forspillednes f. waste, destruction, perdition, Æ.
forsprec- = foresprec-
forspyll- = forspill-
forspyrcan to dry up, PPs 1013.
forst (frost) m. ‘frost,’ Ph, Rd. [frēosan]
forstæppan = forestæppan
forstal (LL) = foresteall
forstalian (refl.) to steal away, LL.
forstandan2 to defend, help, protect, LL: withstand, prevent, hinder, resist, oppose, Met: benefit, avail, CP: understand, Bo; CP: signify, be equal to, EC, LL. [‘forstand’]
forsteall = foresteall
forstelan4 to steal away, steal, rob, deprive, MtR, LL; Æ. [‘forsteal’]
forstig ‘frosty,’ BH (y); Æ.
forstlic glacial, frozen, WW 17516.
forstoppian to stop up, close, Lcd 15b.
forstrang very strong, Rd 514.
forstrogdnes f. ‘precipitatio,’ NC 289.
forstyltan to be amazed, MkLR.
forstyntan to blunt, break, crush, WW 3755.
forsūcan2, forsūgan2 to suck out, empty.
for-sugian (Æ, AO), -suwian (Æ) = for-swigian
forsuwung f. silence, OEG 2085.
forswǣlan to burn, burn up, inflame, consume, Æ. [‘forsweal’]
forswæð (DHy 3816) = fōtswæð
forswāpan7 † to sweep away, drive off.
forswarung f. perjury, NC 289.
forswefian ‘prosperare,’ EPs 11725.
forswelan4 to burn, burn up.
forswelgan3 to swallow up, devour, consume, absorb, B; Æ, CP. [‘forswallow’]
forsweltan3 to die.
forsweogian = forswigian
forsweolgan = forswelgan
forsweorcan3 to grow dark, obscure.
forsweorfan3 to polish, cleanse: grind away, demolish.
forsweotole very clearly, ES 18·333; 43·162.
forswerian6 (refl. and intr.) to swear falsely, Æ, LL: renounce on oath, B. [‘forswear’]
forswigian to conceal by silence, suppress, pass over, Æ, CP: be silent.
forswītan1 to impair, TC 5845.
forswīð very great, Creat 26.
forswīðan, forswīðian to crush, press upon, overcome, repress, CP.
forswīðe adv. very much, utterly, Bo.
forsworcenlic dark, obscure, DHy 24.
forsworcennes f. darkening, darkness, Æ, W.
forsworen (pp. of forswerian) ‘forsworn,’ perjured, Æ, Chr.
forsworennes f. perjury, Æ. [‘forswornness’]
for-swugian (CP), -sygian = forswigian
forsyngian (i) to sin greatly. [‘forsin’] forsyngod m. sinner, LL.
fortācen = foretācn
fortendan to burn away, cauterize, sear, AO 4614.
fortēon2 to mislead, seduce, Cr: draw over, cover, obscure. [‘foretee’]
fortiht- = fortyht-
for-timbran, -timbrian to close up, obstruct.
fortogenes f. griping, spasm, Lcd 89a.
fortredan5 to tread down, trample on, Æ; CP. [‘fortread’]
fortreding f. treading down, crushing, Sc 9510.
fortrendan to block (by rolling a stone), v. OEG 114.
fortrūgadnes, fortrūwednes = fortrūwodnes
fortrūwian to be presumptuous, over-confident, rash, CP.
fortrūwodnes f. presumption, CP.
fortrūwung f. presumption, Bo 97.
fortrymman to testify, confirm, NG.
fortyhtan to seduce, El 208.
fortyhtigend m. polluter, defiler, OEG 3337.
fortymbrian = fortimbran
fortȳnan to shut in, enclose, block up, CP.
forð adv. ‘forth,’ forwards, onwards, further, A, B, BH, Ct: hence, thence: away, Æ: (time) continually, still, continuously, henceforth, thenceforward, B, Ep: simultaneously. f. mid ealle forthwith. f. on continually. fram orde oð ende f. from the beginning to the end. f. ðæt until.
forð- (N) = furð-
forða = forðǣm
forðācīgan to call forth, BH 44424.
forðādilgian to bring to nothing, blot out, MFH 160.
forðǣm, forðām, forðan (CP), forðon (AO, CP) I. conj. for (the reason) that, owing to (the fact) that, for, because, on that account, therefore, seeing that. for ðǣm ðe, etc. with same signification.
II. adv. for that cause, consequently, therefore.
forðāgoten poured forth, ÆL 23b798.
forðahting (= eaht-) f. exhortation.
forðancful very thankful, ES 18·336; 43·162.
forðātēon2 to bring forth, produce, Æ. pp. forðātogen.
forðāurnen ptc. elapsed, BH 28021.
forðbǣre productive, Gen 132.
forðbecuman4 to come forth.
forðberan4 to bring forth, produce, BH; Æ. [‘forthbear’]
forðbesēon5 to look forth, LPs 10120.
forðbl, forðbie prep. by, past, CP 19713.
forðbigferende passer by, NC 343.
forðblǣstan to blow forth, burst out, WW 39333.
forðblāwan7 to blow forth, belch forth, WW 39710.
forðboren of noble birth.
forð-brengan, -bringan to bring forth, produce, Bl, Lk: bring to pass, accomplish: bring forward: adduce, quote, Æ.
forðbylding f. emboldening, encouragement, Chr 999e.
forðclypian to call forth. [‘forthclepe’]
forðcuman4 to come forth, proceed, arrive at, succeed: come to pass, come true: be born.
forðcyme m. coming forth, birth, Æ. [‘forthcome’]
forðcȳðan to announce, declare, CVPs 11826.
forðdōn to put forth, BH. [‘forthdo’]
forðearle very much, greatly, Æ.
forðearlīce absolutely, entirely, RB 1119.
forðelgian (KGl) = forðyld(g)ian
forðencan (æ) to mistrust, despise, despair, Ps. pp. forðōht despaired of; as sb. poor wretch, Æ: reflect, DHy 1388. [‘forthink’]
forðēofan to steal.
forðēon I. (sv1,2) to surpass, excel, RB 13119.
II. to crush, oppress, Rood 54.
forðēostrian (īe) to darken, LPs 10428.
forðfæder m. ‘forefather,’ ancestor, Æ.
forðfaran6 to depart, die, Bo, Chr; Æ. [‘forthfare’]
forð-fērednes, -fēring f. death.
forðflōwan to flow, BH 41821.
forðfolgian to follow, CM 1052.
forðfōr I. f. departure, death, BH. [‘forthfore’]
II. pret. 3 sg. of forðfaran.
forðforlǣtenes f. licence, Bo 122.
forðframian to grow to maturity, WW 46510.
forðfromung f. departure, CVPs 10438.
forðfyligan to follow, fall out, happen, CM 1109.
forðgān anv., pret. 3 sg. -ēode to go forth, advance, proceed, pass by, go away, go on, precede, succeed, Chr, Mk. [‘forthgo’]
forðgang m. going forth, progress, advance, success: privy, drain: purging, evacuation, ÆL 16207.
forðgangan7 to go forth, Ma. [‘forthgang’]
forðgecīgan to call forth, REPs 677: exhort, BH 5415.
forðgeclipian (y) to call forth, provoke, Sc, EPs.
forðgefaran = forðfaran
forðgefēran = forðfēran
forðgelǣstan = forðlǣstan
forðgelang dependent, LL (28012).
forðgelēoran to pass away, die.
forðgelēorednes f. departure, death, GD 28211.
forðgelōcian (BPs 10120) = forðlōcian forðgenge increasing, effective, successful, Æ, CP.
forðgeong = forðgang
forðgeorn eager to advance, Ma 281.
forðgēotan2 to pour forth, BH. [‘forthyete’]
forðgerīmed in unbroken succession, B 59.
forðgesceaft † f. creature, created being or thing, world: future destiny.
forðgestrangian ‘confortare,’ LPs 685.
forðgesȳne visible, conspicuous, Cra 1.
forðgewītan1 to go forth, pass, proceed, go by: depart, die. forðgewiten tīd, tīma past tense, ÆGr.
forðgewitenes f. departure, LPs 10438.
forðgyrd m. fore-girdle, martingale, WW.
forðheald bent forward, stooping: inclined, steep, RB 520.
forðhealdan7 to hold to, follow out, keep up, observe, Æ.
forðheold I. = forðheald
II. pret. 3 sg. of forðhealdan.
forðherge m. van (of an army), Ex 225.
forðhlīfian to be prominent, BH 32224.
forðhrēosan2 to rush forth, Sc 10113.
forðī = forðȳ
±forðian to further, advance, Chr: carry out, accomplish, Chr. [‘forth’]
forðig = forðȳ
forðindan3 to swell up, Lcd.
forðingian = foreðingian
forðlǣdan to lead forth, bring forth, Sat; Æ. [‘forthlead’]
forðlǣdnes f. bringing forth, BH 7615.
forðlǣstan to persevere in, accomplish.
forðlǣtan7 to send forth, emit.
forðlaðian to invite, Bl.
forðlēoran to proceed, BH 31227.
forðlic forward, advanced, Chr 1066d.
forðlīfian = forðhlīfian
forðlūtan2 to lean forward, fall down, VPs.
forðmǣre very glorious, Creat 69.
forðman m. man of rank, NC 289.
forðmest foremost, MtL. [‘forthmost’]
forðolian to go without, lack, Wa 38.
forð-on (MH) = furðum
for-ðon = forðǣm
forðoncol = foreðancul
forðor = furðor
forðrǣcan (tr.) to push out, protrude, ÆL 25135.
forðrǣsan to rush forth, rise up: jut out, protrude, RPs 727. [rǣsan]
forðrǣstan (ē) to crush, afflict, oppress, VPs. [‘forthrast’]
forðrǣstednes (ē) f. tribulation.
forðres- = forðrys-
forðriccednes = forðryccednes
forðrihte adv. straightway, at once: unmistakably, plainly.
forðringan to rescue from, defend against, B 1084: elbow out? displace? RB 1157.
forðryccan to press, squeeze, crush, oppress, suppress.
forðryccednes (i) f. pressure, oppression.
forðrycnes f. extortion, oppression, tribulation, LL; MFH 159 (fore-).
forðryne m. onward course, Gen 215.
for-ðrysman, -ðrysmian to choke, suffocate, strangle. [ðrosm]
forðscacan6 to pass away, RPs 1434.
forðscencan to pour forth, give to drink, WW 4649.
forðscype m. progress, BH 9214 (c).
forðsetennes f. ‘propositio,’ MtR 124.
forðsīð m. going forth, decease, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘forthsithe’]
forðsīðian to depart, die, Æ.
forðsnoter (tt) † very wise, El.
forðspell n. declaration, Mod 47.
forðspōwnes f. prosperity, BH 10625.
forð-stæppan, -steppan6 to issue forth, proceed, pass by, ÆL: follow, A 8·33332.
forðstæpping f. advance, DHy 8014.
forðsyllan to give out, pay out, LL 175[3].
forðtēg (KGl) = forðtīg
forðtēon2 to draw forth, bring forth.
forðtīg (e2, y2) m. vestibule, OEG 3828.
forðtihting f. exhortation.
forðtȳg = forðtīg
forððegn m. chief noble, ÆL 6125.
forððēon to profit (‘proficere’), GD 200.
forðum = furðum
forðung f. furtherance, ANS 12549.
forðweard (e2) I. inclined forward: advanced, progressing, growing, ready; enduring, everlasting, continual: future. adv. continually, PPs: prospectively, ÆGr: forwards, onwards, W 178. [‘forthward’]
II. m. look-out man, pilot? Gen 1436.
forðweardes forwards, HL 16203 (e).
forðweardnes f. progress, GD 11719.
forðweaxan7 to break forth, burst forth, GD. [‘forthwax’]
forðweg m. journey, departure. in (on) forðwege away.
forðwerd == forðweard
forðwīf n. matron, WW 30944.
forðwyrft tortured, mutilated, v. OEG 5028.
forðȳ I. conj. for that, because, therefore, Jn. [‘forthy’]
II. adv. for that, therefore, consequently.
for-ðyldian, -ðyld(i)gian, -ðyl(de)gian to bear, support, endure, wait patiently, Æ.
forðylman † to shut in, enclose, envelop, obscure, cover over, overwhelm: suffocate, consume.
forðyppan to make manifest, CVPs.
forðyrnan3 to run before, precede: continue, Æ.
forðyrrian to dry up, Lcd 82b.
forðysmed obscured, WW 2466.
forðȳðe = forðȳ
forud = forod
for-ūtan, -ūton adv.; prep. w. d. except, without, Chr 1122. [‘forout’]
forwærnan = forwiernan
forwærnian (WW 44218) = forweornian
forwana m. abundance? CP 46516.
forwandian to hesitate, be reluctant, CP: be ashamed.
forwandung f. shame, SPs 6823.
forwarð = forwearð pret. 3 sg. of forweorðan.
forweard I. (NG) beginning, front: heading, title, chapter.
II. adv. continually, always, Gen 788. [?= forðweard; or foreweard, JGPh 12·257]
forweardmercung f. heading, JnL p31.
forweaxan7 to progress, grow too much, become overgrown, CP; AO. [‘forwax’]
forweddod pledged. [wedd]
forwegan5 to kill, Ma 228.
forwel adv. very, very well, Æ.
forwened insolent. [wenian]
forwēned ‘suspectus,’ BDS 30·12104. [wēnan]
forwenednes f. insolence, ANS 79·89.
forweoren = forworen
forweornan = forwiernan
forweornian to dry up, wither, fade, grow old, rot, decay, Æ.
forweorpan3 to throw, cast out, cast down, drive off, reject, throw away, squander, B. [‘forwerpe’]
forweorpnes f. migration, MtL 117.
forweorðan3 (y) to perish, pass away, vanish, Mt; AO, CP, Æ. f. on mōde be grieved. [‘forworth’]
forweorðenes = forwordenes
forweorðfullic excellent, Bo 6515.
forweosnian = forwisnian
forwercan = forwyrcan
forwerd = foreweard
forwered = forwerod
forwerednes f. old age, SPs 7018.
forweren (WW 21715) = forworen
forwerennes (RPs 7018) = forwerednes forwernedlice continently, W 2848. [forwiernan]
forwerod worn out, very old, Æ. [werian]
forwesing f. destroying.
forwest = forewost
forwiernan (e, eo, i, y) to hinder, prohibit, prevent, repel, refuse, repudiate, deny, withhold, oppose, AO, B (y); CP. [‘forwarn’]
forwird = forwyrd
forwirn- = forwiern-
forwisnian (eo) to wither away, dry up, decay, rot.
forwitan = forewitan
forwitolnes f. intelligence, diligence. [= fore-]
forwlencan to fill with pride, puff up, CP. [‘forwlench’]
forword I. n. iota, MtL 518.
II. = foreweard
forwordenes f. destruction, failure.
forwordenlic perishable, W 26313.
forworen (pp. of *forweosan) decrepit, decayed, OEG 2109.
forworhta = forwyrhta
forwracned banished, RB 822.
forwrecan5 to drive forth, carry away: expel, banish.
forwrēgan to accuse, calumniate, Chr. [‘forwray’]
forwrēon1 to cover over, LkR 2345.
forwrītan1 to cut in two, B 2705.
forwrīðan1 to bind up, Lcd 122a.
forwundian to wound, Chr. [‘forwound’]
forwundorlic very wonderful, GD. adv. -līce.
forwurðan = forweorðan
forwyrcan (e) to do wrong, sin, Æ, CP. forworht mann criminal, CP: ruin, undo, destroy, Cr; Æ, AO, CP: condemn, convict, curse: forfeit: barricade, obstruct, close up.
forwyrd fn. destruction, ruin, fall, death, Æ, CP. [forweorðan]
forwyrdan to perish, Andr.
forwyrdendlic perishable.
forwyrht n. misdeed, MF 160.
forwyrhta m. agent, deputy: evil-doer, malefactor, ruined person. [fore-]
forwyrnan (Æ) = forwiernan
forwyrnednes f. restraint, self-denial, continence, BH 16010.
forwyrpnes f. casting out, LPs 217.
foryld = foreald
foryldan = forieldan
foryrman to reduce to poverty, bring low, BH, W. [earm]
fossere m. spade. [L. fossorium]
fōster == fōstor
fōstor n. sustenance, maintenance, food, nourishment, Lcd; Æ. [‘foster’]
fōstorbearn n. foster-child.
fōstorbrōðor m. ‘foster-brother,’ WW.
fōstorcild (e2) n. foster-child, ÆL.
fōstorfæder m. ‘foster-father,’ MH.
fōstorland n. land granted for the support of the recipients, Ct. [‘fosterland’]
fōstorlēan n. payment for maintenance, LL 442[2]; Men 152.
fōstorling m. foster-child, nursling, WW. [‘fosterling’]
fōstormann m. bondsman, security.
fōstormōdor f. ‘foster-mother,’ MH.
fōstornōð m. pasture, sustenance, EPs 222.
fōstorsweostor f. foster-sister.
fōstrað (e2) m. food: manna.
fōstrian to ‘foster,’ nourish, Sc (ē).
fōstring m. disciple, NG.
fōstur = fōstor
fōt m. ds. fēt, fōte, nap. fēt, fōtas foot (as limb and as measure), B, LL, NG; Æ, AO, CP.
fōtādl fn. gout in the feet.
fōtādlig having gout in the feet.
fōtbred n. foot-board, stirrup, WW 1076.
fōtclāð m. ‘commissura’? MtL 916.
±fōtcopsian, ±fōtcypsan to fetter, Pss.
fōt-cosp, -cops m. foot-fetter, Æ.
fōtcoðu f. gout in the feet, OEG.
fōtece m. gout in the feet, Lcd.
fōter n. darnel, tares, MtL 1327.
fōtfeter f. fetter for the feet, WW 1168.
fōtgangende going on foot, OEG 5254.
fōtgemearc n. foot-measurement, space of a foot, B 3043.
fōtgemet n. foot-fetter, EPs 10418.
fōtgewǣde fn? covering for the feet, RB 8814.
+fōtian to hasten up, MkL 1544.
fōt-lāst (Æ), -lǣst mf. footprint, spoor.
fōtlic on foot, pedestrian.
fōtmǣl n. foot-measure.
fōtmǣlum adv. step by step, by degrees, CM 883.
fōtrāp m. the loose part of the sheet by which a sail is trimmed to the wind, ‘propes,’ WW 16711.
fōtsceamol (e2, e3, u3) m. footstool, Æ.
fōtsceanea m. foreleg, Lcd 1·362. [v. ‘shank’]
fōtsetl n. footstool, Chr 1053c.
fōtsīd reaching to the feet, NC 289.
fōtspor n. footprints, spoor, Lcd.
fōtspure n. foot-rest, foot-support, Chr 1070e.
fōtstān m. base, pedestal, Æ.
fōtstapol m. footstep, LPs 1737.
fōtswæð n. (nap. -swaðu), fōtswaðu f. footprint, footstep: foot, Æ.
fōtswile (y) m. swelling of the foot, Lcd.
fōtðwēal n. washing of the feet, W, WW.
fōtwærc n. pain in the foot, gout, Lcd.
fōt-welm, -wylm, -wolma m. sole of the foot, Æ.
fōð ind. pres. pl. of fōn.
fōð-or (-er, -ur) n. load, cartload, Chr: food, fodder: covering, case, basket. [‘fother’]
fōðorn m. lancet, Lcd 19b.
fōwer = fēower
fox m. ‘fox,’ Lk, VPs.
foxesclāte f. burdock, Lcd 54a.
foxesclīfe f. foxglove? greater burdock? WW 135n1.
foxesfōt m. fox-foot, xiphion, Lcd.
foxesglōfe f. foxglove, WW 29625.
foxhyll m. fox-hill.
foxung f. foxlike wile, craftiness, ÆL 16162.
fra = fram
fraced, fraceð, fracod == fracoð
fracoð I. adj. vile, bad, wicked, criminal, impious, filthy, abominable, BH: useless, worthless. [‘fraced’]
II. n. insult, contumely, disgrace: wickedness.
fracoðdǣd (-od) f. misdeed, W 18815.
fracoðe adv. contemptuously, shamefully.
fracoðlic base, ignominious, shameful, lewd, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, CP.
fracoð-licnes, -nes (Æ) f. vileness, coarseness, obscenity.
fracoðscipe (-od) scandalous conduct, RB 1416.
fracoðword n. insulting word, GD 1527.
fracud, fracuð == fracoð
frǣ- = frēa-
fræc == frec
frǣc- = frēc- (v. ES 39·327 ff. as to these four forms).
Printed on one line:
fræc == frec; frǣc- = frēc-
fræcful greedy, OEG 2445.
frǣcūð (Gl) = fracoð
fræfel n? cunning, Gl.
fræfele bold, insolent, cunning. [Ger. frevel]
fræfelian to be cunning, Gl.
fræfellīce shamelessly, AO (e): astutely.
fræfelnes f. sharpness, shrewdness, OEG.
+frǣge (ē) I. † n. hearsay, report, knowledge. mine +f. as I have heard say.
II. adj. well-known, celebrated, reputable, CP: notorious, disreputable. [fricgan]
frægn I. pret. 3 sg. of frignan.
II. fregen II.
frægning f. questioning.
fræm- = frem-
frǣmicel pre-eminent, WW 53013.
fræng = frægn
±fræpgian (NG) to accuse: reverence.
frǣt I. † perverse, proud, obstinate.
II. pret. 3 sg. of fretan.
frætegung (Æ) = frætwung
frætew-, frætew- = frætw-
frǣtig perverse, proud, Jul 284.
frætlæppa m. dew-lap, WW 1793.
frǣton pres. pl. of fretan.
frætwa, frætwe fp. treasures, ornaments, trappings, armour: m. adorner, Cr 556. [+tāwe]
frætwædnes = frætwednes
±frætwan, fræt(te)wian to ornament, adorn, AO: clothe, cover over, CP 8310.
fræt-wednes, -wodnes f. adorning, decoration, ornament.
frætwian v. frætwan.
frætwung f. adorning, decoration, ornament, Æ.
fragendlic = framigendlic
+frāgian to learn by inquiry, MtL 216.
fram (o) I. prep. w. d. (instr.) (local) ‘from,’ by, Æ, Bl, Chr: (temporal) since, A, Ma: (agent) by, Bl: as a result of, Mt: (with verbs of saying and hearing) of, about, concerning. f. gān to depart. comps. v. fram-, from-.
II. adv. from, forth, out, away.
III. adj. (eo) strenuous, active, bold, strong. [Ger. fromm]
framācyrran = framcyrran (in this and the following words fram-may often be taken as a separate preposition).
framādōn anv. to take from, do away, cut off, cut out.
framādrȳfan1 to drive away, expel.
framāhyldan to turn from, Lcd.
framānȳdan to drive away.
framāscæcan6 to shake off.
framāstyrian to remove, RPs 6520.
framātēon2 to draw away from.
framāteran4 ‘diripere,’ ÆGr 16810.
framāwendan to turn from or away.
framāweorpan3 to cast away, ÆGr.
frambīge m. apostasy, W 4912.
frambringan3 to take away, Lcd.
framceorfan3 to cut off.
framcyme (o) m. issue, posterity, Gen 1765.
framcynn (o) n. issue, posterity: origin.
framcyrran (e) to turn from, avert: take from.
framdōn anv. to put off, stop, interrupt, Sc 1318.
framfæreld m? n? departure, Æ.
framfaru (o) f. excess, DR 178.
framfundung f. departure.
framgewītan1 to apostatize, Sc 832.
framian to avail, benefit, RB.
framierning (o1, e2) f. outflowing, DR 81.
framlād f. departure, Gen 2098 (o).
framlēce turned from, GPH 401.
framlic strong. adv. -līce boldly, strongly, strenuously, quickly.
framlōcian (o1) to look back, CP 4036.
framnes (o1) f. vigour, Nar 722.
framscīpe I. m. exercise, action.
II. m. fraternity.
framsetnung f. foundation, JnR 1724.
framsīð (o) m. departure.
framslitnes f. desolation, NG (o).
framswengan to swing away, shake off, WW 52430.
framung = fremung
framweard (o) about to depart, doomed to die, Bo, Seaf; CP: enterprising? [‘fromward’]
framweardes (o) adv. away from, Lcd. [‘fromwards’]
frān pret. 3 sg. of frīnan.
franca m. lance, javelin, Æ.
±frāsian to ask, inquire, find out by inquiry: tempt, try.
frāsung f. questioning, temptation.
fratwian = frætwian
frēa † I. m. gs. frēan ruler, lord, king, master: the Lord, Christ, God: husband. [Goth. frauja]
II. (VPs) = frēo I.
frēa- intensitive prefix (= L. per-).
frēabeorht glorious.
frēabeorhtian (ǣ) to proclaim, CPs 419.
frēabodian to proclaim, declare, LPs 118172.
frēadrēman to exult, LPs.
frēadrihten † m. lord, master.
frēafætt (ǣ1) very fat, WW 53224.
frēaglēaw very wise, Dan 88.
frēahræd (ǣ1, -hræð) very quick, Gl.
frēamǣre † very celebrated.
frēamicel (ǣ1) pre-eminent, WW 53013.
frēamiht great strength, RPs 422.
freamsum = fremsum
frēan = frēon
Cross-reference uncertain: variant of frēogan or form of frēo?
frēaofestlice (ǣ1) very quickly, WW 53013.
frēareccere m. prince, LRPs 118161.
frēas pret. 3 sg. of frēosan.
frēasian = frāsian
frēatorht very bright, radiant.
frēaðancian to exult, RPs 527.
frēawine † m. lord and friend.
frēawlitig very beautiful, NC 290.
frēawrāsn f. splendid chain, B 1451.
frēbran = frēfran
frec (æ, i) greedy, MtL (i); Æ: eager, bold, daring, Met: dangerous (v. ES 39·327 ff.). [‘freck’]
freca † m. warrior, hero.
frēced- = frēcen-
frēcelnes = frēcennes
frēcelsod exposed to danger, WW 46525.
frēcen n. gs. frēcnes danger, peril.
frēcendlic, frēcenlic (CP) dangerous, mischievous, perilous, terrible. adv. -līce, AO.
frēcennes f. harm, danger, CP.
freceo ‘lucor’? ‘lurcor’? Cp 1240 (v. ES 39·336; 42·168).
frecful (æ) greedy, OEG 2445.
freclīce greedily, GD 311.
frecmāse = fræcmāse
frēcn- = frēcen-
frēcne (ǣ) I. dangerous, perilous, CP: terrible: savage, wicked: daring, bold. [v. ES 39·328f.]
II. adv. dangerously: fiercely, severely: boldly, audaciously.
frecnes f. greediness.
frēcnes = frēcennes
+frecnian to make bold, Da 184: endanger, imperil, ÆL 30·436.
frecwāsend m. gluttony, A 6·100.
+frēdan to feel, perceive, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘frede’; frōd]
+frēdendlic perceptible, ÆGr 46.
+frēdmǣlum little by little, OEG 3245.
+frēdnes f. feeling, perception, Bo.
+frēdra more acute, CP 12319.
frefelīce = fræfellīce
frēfernes f. consolation.
±frēfran to cheer, comfort, console, BH; CP. [‘frover’]
frēfrend (ie2) mf. comforter, consoler: the Comforter (Holy Ghost), Bl.
frēfrian (Jn; Æ) = frēfran
frēfriend = frēfrend
frēfrung f. consolation, Gen 3735.
+frēge = +frǣge
fregen, fregn I. = frægn pret. 3 sg. of frignan.
II. n. question, An 255.
fregnan = frignan
fregnðearle enquiringly, ÆL 23566.
fregnung f. questioning, MkL p419.
frem = fram adj.
fremde foreign, alien, strange, LL; AO, CP: unfriendly, Sol (-ede): estranged from, devoid of, remote from. [‘fremd’]
±fremdian to estrange, RB: curse, MkLR (v. A 16·127).
freme I. † vigorous, flourishing, B, Gen. [‘frim’; fram]
II. = fremu
fremede = fremde
fremedlǣcan to alienate, RPs 574.
±fremednes f. accomplishment, fulfilment, effect, Æ.
fremful useful, profitable, beneficial, Lcd. [‘fremeful’] adv. -līce efficaciously.
fremfulnes f. utility, profit, RB 8318.
±fremian, fremman to further, advance, support, An, B: frame, make, do, perpetrate, commit, afford, B, Gen; CP: (w. d.) avail, benefit, do good, Æ, Mt. [‘freme’]
fremlic (eo, o) profitable, BH 3028.
±fremming f. purpose, effect, performance, progress, Æ.
fremnes = fremednes
fremsum beneficent, benign, kind, gracious, Æ, CP.
fremsumlic benignant, kind, GD 280. adv. -līce, CP.
fremsumnes f. benefit, benignity, kindness, liberality.
fremð- (NG) = fremd-
+fremðian to curse, MkL 1471.
fremðlic = frymðlic
fremu f. advantage, gain, benefit, Bo, Ep, Lcd; CP. [‘freme’]
fremung (eo, o) f. advantage, profit, good.
Frencisc ‘French,’ Chr.
frēnd == frēond
frendian to anathematize, WW 48431. [cp. +fremðian]
freng = frægn pret. 3 sg. of frignan.
frēo I. nap. often frīge ‘free,’ Bo, Ex, JnR; CP, Æ: (†) glad, joyful: (†) noble, illustrious, Gen. [frēo-v. also frīg-]
II. † f. woman, lady.
III. m. = frēa
IV. imperat. of frēogan.
V. f? freedom, immunity.
frēobearn n. free-born child, child of gentle birth.
frēoborh = friðborh
frēobrōðor m. own brother, Ex 338.
frēoburh f. city, B 694.
frēod I. † f. peace, friendship: goodwill, affection.
II. pp. of frēogan.
III. = frēot
frēode pret. 3 sg. of frēogan.
frēodohtor f. freeborn daughter, W 1936.
frēodōm m. ‘freedom,’ state of free-will, charter, emancipation, deliverance, Bo; AO, CP.
frēodryhten † = frēadrihten
frēodscipe (ES 39·340) = frēondscipe?
±frēogan to ‘free,’ liberate, manumit, Æ, Chr; AO: love, embrace, think of lovingly, honour.
frēoge = +frǣge
frēoh = frēo
frēolāc n. freewill offering, oblation, LPs 5021.
frēolǣta m. freedman, WW.
±frēolic free, freeborn: glorious, stately, magnificent, noble, B: beautiful, charming. [‘freely’] adv. -līce ‘freely,’ readily, Bo, VPs.
frēols I. mn. freedom, immunity, privilege: feast-day, festival. [origl. frīheals]
II. = frēo I.
frēolsǣfen m. eve of a feast, LL 383[56].
frēolsbōc f. charter of freedom, Ct.
frēolsbryce (i) m. breach of festival.
frēolsdæg m. feast-day, festival-day, Æ.
frēolsdōm = frēodōm
frēols-end, -iend m. liberator, EPs.
frēolsgefa m. emancipator, LL 13[8].
frēolsgēr n. year of jubilee, WW 42031.
frēolsian (±) to deliver, liberate, Bl, EPs: to keep a feast or holy day, celebrate, Æ. [‘frels’]
frēolslic festive, festival, CM 350. adv. freely: solemnly.
frēolsmann m. freedman, KC 3·2956.
frēolsniht f. eve of a festival, NC 290.
frēolsstōw f. festival-place, LL 338[38].
frēolstīd f. festival, feast-day, Æ.
frēolsung f. celebration of a feast.
freom = fram III.
freom- = fram-, frem-
frēomǣg † m. free-kinsman.
frēomann m. ‘free-man,’ freeborn man, Gen, LL.
frēond m. ds. frīend, nap. frīend, frēond, frēondas ‘friend,’ relative, B, El, Gen; AO, CP: lover.
frēondheald amiable, Lcd 3·19215.
frēondhealdlic related, akin, WW 21729.
frēondlār f. friendly counsel, B 2377.
frēondlaðu f. friendly invitation, B 1192.
frēondlēas ‘friendless,’ JnL. f. mann outlaw, LL.
frēondlēast f. want of friends, LL 336[35].
frēondlic friendly, well-disposed, kindly, BH, W. adv. -līce, CP.
frēondlīðe kind to one’s friends, ES 39·340.
frēondlufu f. friendship, love, Gen 1834.
frēondmyne f. amorous intention, Gen 1831.
frēondrǣden f. friendship, Æ: conjugal love.
frēondscipe m. ‘friendship,’ B, Lcd; AO, CP: conjugal love.
frēondspēd f. abundance of friends.
frēondspēdig rich in friends.
frēone asm. of frēo adj.
frēonoma = frēonama
frēorig † freezing, frozen, cold, chilly: blanched with fear, sad, mournful. [frēosan]
frēorig-ferð, -mōd † sad, Gu.
frēoriht n. rights of freemen, LL, W.
frēosceat m. freedman, RB 13821.
frēot m. freedom, LL. frēotes ðolian to be reduced to slavery.
frēotgifa m. liberator, WW.
frēot-gifu, -gift f. emancipation, WW.
frēotmann m. freedman, Bk, TC, W.
freoð- = frið-
-frēoðan2 v. ā-f.
freoðo- = friðo-
freoðu- = friðu-
frēowīf (i1) n. free-woman, LL 7[73].
frēowine = frēawine
Fresan = Frisan
Fresisc (y) in the Frisian manner, Frisian, Chr. [Frisan]
±fretan5 to devour, eat, consume, CP: break, Ex 147. [for, etan]
fretgenga = frætgenga
frettan to feed upon, consume. [fretan]
frettol greedy, gluttonous, WW 17134.
fretw- = frætw-
freðo = friðu
freðo- = friðo-, friðu
frī = frēo I.
frīa = frēa
frīand (A) = frēond
frīborh (v. LL 2·81) = friðborh
fric (NG) = frec
fricca, friccea m. herald, crier, CP (? v. ES 39·336).
fricgan5 † to ask, inquire into, investigate: (+) learn, find out by inquiry. [frignan; cp. Ger. fragen]
frīcian to dance, Mt. [‘frike’]
friclan † w. g. to seek, desire.
friclo f. appetite, Lcd 73a.
frico f. ‘usura,’ MtL 2527 (v. ES 39·328f.).
fricolo adv. eagerly, fervently.
frictrung (OET 26) = frihtrung
frīdhengest = frīðhengest?
frīenan = frīnan = frignan
frīend v. frēond.
+frīend pl. friends, Lk (ȳ). [‘i-freond’]
frīg == frēo
frīgan = frēogan
frīgdæg = frīgedæg
frīge I. † fp. love.
II. v. frēo.
frīgea m. lord, master, LL (= frēa).
frīgeǣfen m. Thursday evening, Æ.
frīgedæg m. ‘Friday,’ LL, Ma; Æ.
+frīgend m. liberator, VPs.
frigenes = frignes
frīgeniht f. Thursday night, W 30524.
frigest, frigeð pres. 2, 3 sg. of fricgan.
+frīgian to embrace, MkL 1016.
±frignan3, frīnan ask, inquire, B, BH, Cp, Ps; AO, CP. [‘frayne’]
±frignes f. interrogation, question.
frignung f. question, GD 13729.
frigst, frihst pres. 2 sg. of fricgan.
frihtere m. diviner, soothsayer. [freht]
frihtrian to divine.
frihtrung f. soothsaying, divination, WW.
frimdig = frymdig
frīnan = frignan
frīnd = frīend
frīo == frēo
frīs (ȳ) crisped, curled, GnE 96.
frisca = frysca
fristmearc (Gl) = firstmearc
frit, friteð, fritt pres. 3 sg. of fretan.
frið (y) mn. peace, tranquillity, security, refuge, AO; CP, Æ. f. niman to make peace: privilege of special protection, and penalty for the breach of it, LL 10[5]: restoration of rights (to an outlaw), LL 316[13]. [‘frith’]
frīð stately, beautiful, Rd 109.
friða (eo) m. protector, PPs 703.
frīðāð m. oath of peace, Chr 1012e.
friðbēna m. suppliant, refugee, LL.
friðborh m. surety for peace, LL.
friðbræc f. breach of the peace, LL.
friðburg f. town with which there is peace, city of refuge, LL 222[2,1].
friðcandel † f. the sun.
friðelēas = friðlēas
friðgeard m. enclosed space, LL: court of peace (heaven), Cr.
friðgedāl n. death, Gen 1142. [ferhð?]
friðgegilda m. member of a peace-guild, LL 173 Pro.
friðgeorn peaceable, MtL 59.
friðgewrit n. peace agreement, LL 144.
friðgild n. peace guild, LL 181.
friðgīsl m. peace-hostage, LL 378[9,1].
friðhengest (frid-) m. horse of peace? Rd 234.
friðhūs n. sanctuary, WW 18623.
friðian (eo) to give ‘frið’ to, make peace with, be at peace with: (±) cherish, protect, guard, defend, keep, AO, Chr; CP: observe. [‘frith’]
friðiend m. helper, defender, PPs, W 2397.
friðland n. friendly territory, Chr.
friðlēas peaceless, outlawed, LL 318.
friðlic mild, lenient, LL.
friðmāl n. article of peace, LL 220 Pro. [mǣl]
friðmann m. man under special peace-protection, LL 222.
friðobēacen (eo1) n. sign of peace, Gen 1045.
friðoscealc (eo) † m. angel.
friðosibb f. peace-bringer, B 2017.
friðospēd (eo) † f. abundant peace.
friðotācn n. sign of peace, Gen 2369.
friðoðēawas † (eo1) mp. place.
friðowǣr (eo1) † f. treaty of peace.
friðowang (eo1) m. peaceful plain, B 2959.
friðowaru (eo) † f. protection.
friðo-webba (eo1) ‡ m., -webbe † f. peace-maker.
friðscipe m. ship for defence, LL 441 (? read fyrdscipe).
friðsōcn f. sanctuary, asylum, LL.
friðsplott m. peace-spot, LL (2485).
friðstōl m. sanctuary, asylum, refuge, LL, Ps. [‘frithstool’]
friðstōw f. refuge, sanctuary.
friðsum pacific, peaceful: (+) safe, fortified.
friðsumian to make peaceful, protect? NC 290.
friðu (eo) fm. peace, safety, protection, AO, Mt: refuge, asylum. [‘frith’]
friðu- = friðo-
frocga = frogga
frōd † wise: old.
frōdian to be wise, Rim 32.
frōfer == frōfor
frōferian = frēfran
frōfor fmn. (e2, u2) gs. frōfre consolation, joy, refuge, Æ; CP: compensation, help, benefit. [‘frover’]
frōforbōc (e2) f. book of consolation, Bo 506.
frōforgāst (frōfre-) m. consoling spirit, Holy Ghost, Comforter, Jn; Æ. [v. ‘frover’]
frōforlic (e2) kind, helpful, W. adv. -līce, W 2953.
frōfornes f. consolation, LkL 624 (oe).
frōforword n. word of consolation, GD 34428.
frōfrian = frēfran
froht (NG) = forht
from == fram
from- also = frem-, frum-
froren pp. of frēosan.
frosc = forsc
frost = forst
frōwe f. woman, DD 291. [Ger. frau]
frox = forsc
frugnen pp., frugnon pret. pl. of frignan.
frum I. primal, original, first.
II. = fram
fruma m. beginning, origin, cause, AO, CP: creation, Chr 33: originator, inventor, founder, creator: first-born, CPs 13510: (†) prince, king, chief, ruler. on fruman at first. wæstma fruman firstfruits. [fram]
frumācennes f. nativity, JnL p519.
frumbearn n. first-born child.
frumbyrd f. birth, TC 3699.
frumbyrdling n. youth, WW 17123. [‘frumberdling’]
frumcenned first-begotten, firstborn, Æ, AO: original, primitive, ÆGr.
frumcnēow n. primal generation, Ex 371.
frumcyn † n. ancestry, origin, descent, lineage: race, tribe.
frumcynnend = frumcenned
frumcyrr m. first time, LL 164[25,2].
frumdysig n. first offence, NC 290.
frum-gār †, -gāra † m. leader, patriarch, chieftain, noble. [cp. L. primi-pilus]
frumgesceap n. creation of the world, Cr 840.
frumgeweorc n. original construction, A 11·1746.
frumgewrit n. deed, document, W 25212.
frumgifu f. prerogative, privilege, Gl.
frumgrīpa m. firstling, W 1136.
frumgyld n. first instalment, LL 190.
frumhēowung (ī) f. original formation, WW 46727.
frumhrægl n. first garment (sc. of fig-leaves), Gen 943.
frumildo f. primeval time, WW 34122. [ieldo]
frumlēoht n. dawn, AF 4·56.
frumlic original, primitive. adv. -līce.
frumlīda m. chief sailor, v. OEG 32.
frumlȳhtan to dawn, Bl 20735.
frummynetslege m. first coinage, ÆL 23479.
frumrǣd m. primary ordinance, LL 246.
frumrǣden f. space of time, An 147.
frumrinc (o1) chieftain, RHy 415.
frumrīpa m. firstfruits, LL 40[38].
frumsceaft f. first creation, origin, primeval condition, B: creature: home. [‘frumschaft’]
frumsceapen first created, first, Æ.
frumsceatt m. firstfruits, ELPs.
frumscepend m. creator, DR 1610.
frumscyld † f. original sin.
frumsetnes f. authority, DR 1238.
frumsetnung f. foundation, creation, JnR 1724.
frumslǣp m. first sleep, AO.
frumspellung f. recapitulation, OEG 1153; 231.
frumsprǣc f. first saying: promise.
frumstaðol m. first state, Rd 613.
frumstemn m. prow, WW 28821.
frumstōl m. first or principal seat, paternal home, LL.
frumtalu f. first statement (of a witness?) LL 385.
frumtīd f. beginning, GD 2125.
frumtȳhtle f. first accusation, first charge, LL 336 (35). [tēon II.]
frumð = frymð
frumwæstm mf. firstfruits.
frumweorc n. primeval work, creation, An 805.
frumwīfung f. first marriage, W 30427.
frumwylm m. new-born zeal, RB 1355.
frumwyrhta m. creator, DR 374.
frunen pp., frun(n)on pret. pl. of frīnan.
frungon = frugnon pret. pl. of frignan.
fruron pret. pl. of frēosan.
frȳ == frēo
fryccea = fricca
fryht- (N) = forht-, fyrht-
frylsian (Bo) = freolsian
frym- = frum-, fyrm-
frymdig (i) curious, inquisitive, Æ: desirous. f. bēon to entreat.
frymetling f. young cow, LL 451[13].
frymð I. mf. origin, beginning, foundation, Bo; Æ, AO: (in pl.) creation, El: creature. [‘frumth’]
II. = fyrmð
frymð-lic, -elic primeval, primitive, first. adv. -līce, OEG 5211.
frymðu, frymðo (MtL) = frymð
frymðyldo ‘primævus’? v. OEG 2381.
frȳnd (Æ) nap. of frēond.
frȳs = frīs
Frysan = Frisan
frysca I. (i) m. kite, bittern, Gl.
II. ‘pusio’? Gl (v. A 19·495).
frȳsð pres. 3 sg. of frēosan.
fryt pres. 3 sg. of fretan.
fryð == frið
fryð- also = freoð-, fyrð-
fugel == fugol
fugelbona m. fowler, Cra 80.
fugeldoppe f? water-fowl, WW 13120.
fugelere (AO) = fuglere
fugeleswȳse f. larkspur, WW 29824.
fugelhwata m. augur, WW 1405.
fugellīm m. bird-lime, OEG 3105.
fugelnett n. bird net, WW 27716.
fugelnoð, fugeloð = fugoloð
fugeltimber n. young bird, Ph 236.
fugeltrēo n. perch (of a bird).
fugelweohlere m. augur, WW 10812. [wiglere]
fuglesbēan f. vetch, Gl.
fuglian to catch birds, ÆGr. [‘fowl’]
fuglung f. bird-catching, WW.
fugol m. gs. fugles ‘fowl,’ bird, B, Mt; CP; Mdf.
fugol-, see also fugel-.
fugolcynn n. bird-tribe, Æ. [‘fowlkin’]
fugoldæg (u2) m. feast-day, TC 46020.
fugolhǣlsere m. augur.
fugoloð m. bird-catching, fowling, Æ.
fugolwylle swarming with birds, BH 3010. [weallan]
fugul- = fugel-, fugol-
fuhl- = fugl-
fūht damp, moist. [Ger. feucht]
fūhtian to be moist, NC 290.
fuhton pret. pl. of feohtan.
II. == full
fūl I. ‘foul,’ unclean, impure, vile, corrupt, rotten, Æ, Bl, Cp, Cr, WW; CP. f. bēam black alder, Lcd 29b: guilty, LL.
II. n. filth, foulness, impurity, crime, offence, El, OET. [‘foul’]
fulbeorht very bright, resplendent, CP 8723.
fulbrecan4 to violate, LL 280[2,2].
fuldōn anv. to satisfy, RB 7021.
fūle adv. foully.
fulēode pret. 3 sg. of fullgān.
fūletrēo n. black alder, Cp 430a.
fulfæstnian to ratify fully, Chr 675e.
fulfaran6 to travel, LL 383[56].
fulfealdan7 ‘explicare,’ ÆGr 1389.
fulgeare quite well, ÆL 3456. [gearwe]
fulgōd very good, ÆL 6124.
fulgon pret. pl. of fēolan.
fulhār completely grey, very hoary, WW 38013.
fulhealden contented, WW 21130.
fulht- = fulwiht-
fūlian to be or become foul, decay, rot, AO, Ps.
full I. adj. (w. g.) ‘full’ filled, complete, perfect, entire, utter, Gen, Ps, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP: swelling, plump, Lcd. be fullan fully, perfectly, completely.
II. adv. very, fully, entirely, completely, thoroughly, Bo, Ps. f. nēah almost, very nearly.
III. = ful
full- v. also ful-.
fulla m. assembly? Ct.
fullǣst (ā, ē; fylst) m. help, support, Ex. [‘filst’]
±fullǣstan (ē) w. d. to help, support, AO; Lk. [‘filst’]
+fullan = +fyllan
fullberstan3 to burst completely, W 26718.
fullbētan to make full amends.
fullblīðe very glad.
fullboren completely born, CP 36718: of noble birth.
fullbryce m. complete breach of the peace, LL.
fullclǣne very pure, AS 2912.
fullcræftig very efficient, virtuous.
fullcūð notorious, famous.
-fulle v. sin-f.
fullendian to complete, BH. [‘fullend’]
fullere m. ‘fuller,’ bleacher, Mk.
fullest == fullǣst
fullflēon2 to take to flight, escape completely.
fullforðian to fulfil, NC 291.
fullfremed perfect, CP. adv. -līce fully, perfectly, completely, Bl.
fullfremednes f. perfection, BH; CP. [‘fullfremedness’]
±full-fremman, -fremian to fulfil, perfect, practise, do fully, complete, Bo; CP. [‘fullfreme’]
fullfyligan to follow, obey, W 9519: ‘persequi,’ EPs 76.
fullfyllan ‘complere,’ ÆGr 1531. [‘fulfil’]
full-gān pret. 3 sg. -ēode anv., -gangan7 to accomplish, fulfil, perform, carry out, Æ: follow, imitate, obey: help, AO.
fullgearwian to finish, complete, GD 1262.
fullgedrifen (w. g.) driven full of.
fullgeorne very eagerly, CP 25522.
fullgewēpned fully armed, Chr.
fullgrōwan7 to grow to perfection, flourish, CP 6723.
fullhāl thoroughly well, GD 2481.
fullian I. to fulfil, complete, perfect.
II. (Jn) = fulwian
fullic full, Chr 785c?: ‘catholicus,’ CHy 15. adv. -līce entirety, fully, perfectly, completely, A, BH; Æ.
fūllic foul, unclean, objectionable, shameful, base, Lcd, W. adv. -līce.
fulligan = fulwian
fullmannod fully peopled, Bo 4017.
full-medeme excellent, perfect, GD. adv. -medomlīce, GD 33113.
fullnes f. fullness.
fūllnes = fūlnes
fulloc final or definite agreement? LL 385.
fulloft adv. very often, CP.
fullðungen (ful-) full-grown, RB 1331.
fullðungennes f. full development, MFH 160.
fulluht == fulwiht
fullunga adv. fully.
fullwēpnod fully armed, Chr 1070e.
fullwer m. complete ‘wer,’ full atonement, Rd 2414?
fullwyrcan to complete, fulfil.
fulmægen n. great power, W 18614.
fulnēah I. adj. very near.
II. adv. very nearly, almost, CP.
fūlnes f. foulness, filthy smell.
fūlon rare pret. pl. of fēolan.
fulraðe adv. very quickly, AO.
fulrīpod mature, RB 1399.
fūlstincende foul-stinking.
fulsumnes f. abundance, EPs 487.
fultēam = fultum
fultem- (CP), fultom- = fultum-
fultrūwian to confide in, Bo 6023.
fultum (ēa) m. help, support, protection, B; Æ, AO, CP: forces, army, AO. [‘fultum’]
+fultuma m. helper, SPs 1816.
±fultum-an, -ian to help, support, assist, Æ, CP: (†) be propitious to, overlook.
±fultumend, fultumiend m. helper, fellow-worker.
fultumlēas without help, AO 5621.
fulwa m. fuller, MH 2626.
fulwearm entirely warm, CP 4475.
fulwere m. baptizer, baptist.
fulwērig very tired, MFH 160.
±fulwian to baptize, BH, MH; AO, CP. [‘full’]
fulwiht, fulluht (Mt) mfn. baptism, Christianity, Mt; AO, CP. [‘fullought’]
+fulwiht-an, -ian to baptize, Chr, NG.
fulwihtbæð n. baptismal bath, font, Æ (fulluht-).
fulwihtbēna m. ‘competitor, amicus vel rogator baptismi,’ WW 20716.
fulwihtere m. baptizer: the Baptist.
fulwihtfæder m. baptismal father, godfather, baptizer, Bl 20517.
fulwihthād m. baptismal order or vow, Bl 10928.
fulwihtnama m. baptismal name, Christian name.
+fulwihtnian (fulhtn-) to baptize, NC 291.
fulwihtstōw f. baptistry, Bl 14020.
fulwihttīd f. time of baptism, Men 11.
fulwihtðēaw m. rite of baptism, Met 133.
fulwihtðēnung (-uht) f. baptismal service, W 389.
fulwihtwæter n. laver of baptism, NC 291.
fulwihtwere m. baptist, Bl 1616.
fulwuht = fulwiht
funde wk. pret. 3 sg., funden pp. of findan.
-fundelnes, -fundennes v. on-f.
fundian (w. of, tō) to tend to, wish for, strive after, go, set out, go forward, hasten, Æ, B, Cr, Gu; CP. [‘found’]
fundon pret. pl. of findan.
fundung f. setting forth, departure, Chr 1106.
fūra v. furh.
furh f. gs. fūre, ds. fyrh, furh, gp. fūra ‘furrow,’ trench, BC, Bo; Æ.
furhwudu m. pine, Cp 420p.
±fūrian to furrow, OEG.
furlang n. length of furrow, furlong. [furh, lang]
furðan, furðon = furðum
furðerlucor = furðorlīcor
furðor adv. (of place and time) ‘further,’ more distant, forwards, later, Æ, Chr: more: superior. f. dōn to promote, A.
furðorlīcor (e2, u3) cp. adv. more perfectly.
furðra cp. adj. ‘further’ greater, superior, Jn.
furðum (-an, -on) adv. even, exactly, quite, already, just as, at first, Bl, Mt; AO, CP: further, previously. syððan f. just as soon as. [‘forthen’]
furðumlic luxurious, indulging, AO 5030.
furður == furðor
furuh = furh
fūs striving forward, eager for, ready for, inclined to, willing, prompt, B; Æ: expectant, brave, noble: ready to depart, dying. [‘fous’]
fūse = fūslīce
fūslēoð † n. death-song, dirge.
fūslic ready to start: excellent. adv. -līce readily, gladly.
fūsnes f. quickness, EHy 625.
fustra? ‘focus,’ ‘ignis,’ v. OEG 1428.
fȳf- = fīf-
fyhfang = feohfang
fyht- = feoht-
fȳhtan (ī) to moisten, OEG. [fūht]
fyl = fiell
±fȳlan to befoul, defile, pollute, Æ.
+fylce n. band of men, troop, army, host, CP. [folc]
±fylcian to marshal troops. [folc]
fyld m. ‘volumen,’ ‘ruga,’ OEG.
fyldstōl = fealdestōl
±fylgan w. d. or a. to follow, pursue, Æ, CP: persecute: follow out, observe, obey.
fylgend m. follower, observer, BH 4727.
fylgestre f. female follower, OEG 1228.
fylgian = fylgan
fylging f. I. following, DR.
II. (æ) harrowing, harrow. [fealg]
fylian, fyligan = fylgan
fyligendlic that can or ought to be imitated, CM 803.
fylignes f. following, practice, BH 16023.
±fyllan I. to ‘fill,’ fill up, replenish, satisfy, An, Gen, Ps; Æ: complete, fulfil, Az. [full]
II. ± (æ, e; = ie) wv. to cause to fall, strike down, ‘fell,’ cut down, Ps, Rd. +fylled wdg. bereft: throw down, defeat, destroy, kill, BH, Cr, Ps: tumble: cause to stumble, MtR.
fyllað m. filling, filling up, Gen 1513.
+fyllednes (i) f. fulness, completion, fulfilment, Æ.
-fyllen (fylen) v. mōnað-f.
fyllend = fylgend
+fyllendlic filling, expletive, ÆGr 2615.
fyllesēoc epileptic.
fyllesēocnes f. epilepsy, Lcd 1·1649.
fylleðflōd m. high tide, Gl.
fyllewærc n. epilepsy, Lcd 65a.
fylling f. filling, completion, NC 291.
+fyllingtīd f. compline, WW 20744n.
±fyllnes f. fulness, plenitude, satiety: supplement: completion, fulfilment.
fyllo, fyllu f. fulness (of food), ‘fill,’ feast, satiety, AO, B; CP: impregnation.
fylmen = filmen
fylnes I. (±) f. fall, stumbling-block, offence, NG: (+) transmigration, MtL 112.
II. = fyllnes
fȳlnes = fūlnes
fylst I. fm. help, aid, Mt; Æ, AO.
II. pres. 2 sg. of feallan.
III. pres. 2 sg. of fyllan.
+fylsta m. helper, Æ.
±fylstan (w. d.) to aid, support, help, protect, Æ, AO. [= fullæstan]
±fylstend m. helper, Æ, BRPs.
fylt pres. 3 sg. of fealdan.
fylð I. pres. 3 sg. of fyllan.
II. pres. 3 sg. of feallan.
fȳlð f. ‘filth,’ uncleanness, impurity, Mt, Sc, W. [fūl]
fylwērig faint to death, B 963. [fiell]
fyn- = fin-
fȳnd = fēond
+fȳnd = +fīend
fyndele m. invention, devising, Sc. [‘findal’]
fyne m? n? moisture, mould, WW 18319.
fynegian = fynigian
fynig (i) mouldy, Æ. [‘fenny’]
fynigian (e2) to become mouldy, LL. [‘finew’]
fyr v. feorr.
fȳr (ī) n. ‘fire,’ Ex, G, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: a fire, Gen.
fȳran I. = fēran
II. to cut a furrow, OEG 2492n: castrate.
fȳras = fīras
fȳrbǣre fire-bearing, fiery, OEG.
fȳrbæð † n. fire-bath, hell-fire.
fȳrbend m. bar forged in the fire, B 722.
fȳrbēta m. fireman, stoker, WW.
fȳrbryne m. conflagration, AO 25220.
fyrclian (ȳ?) to flash, flicker, Chr 1106.
fȳrclomm m. band forged in the fire, Sat 39.
fȳrcrūce f. crucible, Cp 963c.
fȳrcynn n. fire, AO 25220c.
fyrd = fierd
fyrdcræft m. warfare.
fyrdend enrolled for military service, ÆL 25383.
fyrdesne m. warrior, BH 1488.
fyrdfæreld n. fyrdfaru f. going to war, military service, LL.
fyrdgeatewe fp. war-gear, Run 27.
fyrdgemaca m. fellow-soldier, Æ.
fyrdgestealla † m. comrade in arms.
fyrdgetrum † n. band of warriors.
fyrdham m. corslet, B 1504.
fyrdhrægl n. corslet, B 1527.
fyrdhwæt † warlike, brave.
fyrdian (ie) to go on an expedition, Chr.
fyrdlāf f. remnant of an army, ÆL 25377.
fyrdlēas (ie) without an army, Chr 894a.
fyrdlēoð † n. war-song.
fyrdlic martial, Æ.
fyrdmann m. warrior, Bo.
fyrdnoð (e) m. liability to military service, BC 3·717.
fȳrdraca m. fire-spewing dragon, B 2689. [‘firedrake’]
fyrdrian wv. to serve in the army, go on active service, ÆL 2811.
fyrdrinc † (e) m. warrior, soldier.
fyrdsceorp n. armour, Rd 1513.
fyrdscip n. battle-ship, LL.
fyrdsearu † n. accoutrements.
fyrdsōcn f. military service, Ct.
fyrdstemn m. body of soldiers who serve for a fixed term, army-corps, Chr 921.
fyrdtīber n. military sacrifice? (Swt), WW 41822; A 15·187.
fyrdtruma m. martial band, army, ÆH 1·44234.
fyrdung (eo, i) f. military expedition, armament, LL; Æ: camp: fine for evading military service, LL. [‘ferding’]
fyrdwǣn (i) m. military carriage? EC 25022.
fyrdweard f. military watch, LL 444[1].
fyrdwerod n. host, army, WW 39930.
fyrdwīc n. camp, Æ.
fyrdwīsa m. chieftain, Cra 77.
fyrdwīse f. military style, Nar 928.
fyrdwīte n. fine for evading military service.
fyrdwyrðe distinguished in war, B 1316.
fyren == firen
fȳren I. of fire, fiery, AO, CP: on fire, burning, flaming.
II. fire, CPs.
fȳrenful fiery, LPs, W.
fyrengāt (WW 42311) = firgengāt
fȳrentācen n. fiery sign, MFH 13112.
fȳrentācnian ‘compellere’ (?) RHy 621.
fȳrenðecele f. firebrand, BH 47615.
fyres = fyrs
fyrest = fyrst, fyrmest superl. adj.
fyrewyt = fyrwit
fȳrfeaxen fiery-haired, WW.
fȳrfōda (ī) m. fuel, twigs for burning, OEG 788.
fȳrgearwunga fp. materials for a fire, WW 4019.
fȳrgebeorh n. firescreen? protection from fire? LL 455[17].
fȳrgebræc n. crackling of fire, Gen 2560.
fyrgen == firgen
fȳrgnāst m. spark of fire, An 1548. [ON. gneisti]
fyrh v. furh.
fȳrhāt hot as fire, burning, ardent, El. [‘firehot’]
fȳrheard hardened by fire, B 305.
±fyrht I. afraid, timid. [forht]
II. = freht
fyrht-an, -ian (fryht-, N) to fear, tremble, DR: (±) frighten, terrify, BH. [‘fright,’ vb.]
fyrhtnes f. fear, AO.
fyrhto, fyrhtu (fryht-, N) f. ‘fright,’ fear, dread, trembling, Ps, VHy; Æ, AO, CP: horrible sight. [forht]
fyrhð == ferhð
±fyrhðe n., fyr(h)ð f. wooded country? Ct. [‘frith’]
fȳrhūs n. ‘caminatum,’ house with a fireplace in it? WW. [‘firehouse’]
fȳrhwēolod v. fēowerhwēolod.
fyrian (B 378) = ferian
fȳrian I. to supply with firing, LL. [‘fire’ vb.]
II. (±) to cut a furrow. [furh]
fyrlen I. (eo, e) far off, distant, remote, Æ.
II. n. distance, Æ.
fȳrlēoht n. gleam of fire, B 1516. [‘firelight’]
fȳrlēoma m. gleam of fire, Sat 128.
fȳrlīce = fǣrlīce
fȳrloca m. fiery prison, Sat 58.
fyrm = feorm
fȳrmǣl m. mark burnt in by fire, An 1136.
fyrmest (o) superl. of forma I. ‘foremost,’ first, Æ, CP, Lcd: most prominent, chief, best, El, Mt.
II. adv. first of all, in the first place, at first, most, especially, very well, best.
fyrmð f. harbouring, entertainment, LL: cleansing, washing. [feorm]
fyrn I. (i) adj. former, ancient, Rd.
II. adv. (±) formerly, of old, long ago, once, ÆL. [‘fern’]
±fyrndagas mp. days of yore, ÆL. frðd fyrndagum old, aged.
fyrnful = firenful
fyrngēar † np. former years, Gn, Ps. [‘fernyear’]
fyrngēara † adv. formerly, of old.
fyrn-geflit † n. nap. -geflitu former quarrel, old strife.
fyrngeflita m. old-standing enemy, Pa 34.
fyrngemynd n. ancient history, El 327.
fyrngesceap n. ancient decree, Ph 360.
fyrngesetu ‡ np. former seat, habitation.
fyrngestrēon n. ancient treasure, Sol 32.
fyrngeweorc † n. former, ancient work.
fyrngewinn n. primeval struggle, B 1689.
fyrngewrit † n. old writings, scripture.
fyrngewyrht n. former work, fate, Gu 944.
fyrngidd n. ancient prophecy, El 542.
fyrnian = firenian
fyrnlic former, of times past, Æ.
fyrnmann m. man of old times, B 2761.
+fyrnnes f. antiquity, NC 294.
fyrnsægen f. old saying, ancient tradition, An 1491.
fyrnsceaða m. devil, An 1348.
fyrnstrēamas † mp. ocean.
fyrnsynn f. sin of old times, Jul 347.
fyrnum = firenum
fyrnweorc † n. work of old, creation.
fyrnwita (eo2) † m. sage, counsellor.
fȳr-panne, -ponne f. ‘fire-pan,’ brazier, Bl, MH, WW.
fyrr v. feorr.
fȳrrace (fērrece) f. fire-rake, WW 2736.
fyrran = feorran
fyrs I. m. ‘furze,’ gorse, bramble, Bo, WW.
II. n. = fers
fȳrscofl f. ‘fire-shovel,’ WW 35816.
fyrsian = feorsian
fȳrsmeortende v. smeortan.
fyrsn = fiersn
fȳrspearca m. fire-spark.
fyrst I. ‘first,’ Chr, Ex: foremost, principal, chief, LL.
II. adv. in the first place, firstly, at first, originally, Ct.
III. (Æ) = first I. and II.
+fyrst n. frost, LL 454[11].
fyrst- = forst-, first-
fȳrstān m. ‘firestone,’ stone used for striking fire, flint, WW.
fȳrsweart black with smoke, Cr 984.
fȳrtang f. ‘(fire-)tongs,’ A 9·263.
fȳrtorr m. beacon, lighthouse, WW.
fȳrðling = fēorðling
fȳrðolle f? furnace, stage on which martyrs were burned, OEG.
±fyrðran (Gl, AO), fyrðian (Bo; Æ) to ‘further,’ urge on, advance, promote, benefit.
fyrðringnes f., fyrðrung (Lcd; W) f. furtherance, promotion. [‘furthering’]
fyrwet = fyrwit
fyrwetful curious, anxious.
fyrwetgeorn curious, anxious, inquisitive. adv. -līce (GD 17428).
fyrwetgeornes f. curiosity, Bl 6922.
fyrwit I. n. curiosity, yearning, Æ.
II. adj. curious, inquisitive.
fyrwitnes f. curiosity, Æ.
fȳrwylm m. wave of fire, B 2672.
±fȳsan to send forth, impel, stimulate: drive away, put to flight, banish: (usu. reflex.) hasten, prepare oneself, An, Gen. [‘fuse’]
fȳsian (ē) to drive away, LL, W. [‘feeze’]
fȳst (ē) f. ‘fist,’ Æ, OET; CP.
fȳstgebēat n. blow with the fist, CP 315.
+fȳstlian to strike with the fist, Sc 714.
fȳstslægen struck with the fist, WW 39633.
fyðer- = fiðer-, fēower-
fyðera, fyðeras, fyð(e)ru, nap. of fiðere.
fyx = fisc
fyxe (OET) f. she-fox, vixen.
fyxen (i) I. f. she-fox, vixen.
II. adj. of a fox.
fyxenhȳd (i) f. she-fox’s skin.
G
gā imperat. and pres. 1 sg. ind. of gān.
gab- (Gl) = gaf
gabote (u2) f. side-dish, EGl. [L. gabata]
gād I. † n. lack, want, need, desire. [Goth. gaidw]
II. f. ‘goad,’ point, arrow-head, spear-head, Cp, Sol.
±gada m. comrade, companion, ÆL. [Ger. gatte]
gaderian (Æ) = gadrian
±gaderscipe (æ) m. matrimony, OEG.
gadertang continuous, united.
gadertangnes (æ) f. continuation.
±gaderung (æ) f. gathering together: ‘gathering,’ Lcd: union, BH: assembly, A, Jn.
+gaderwyrhtan np. assembled workmen, ÆL 6·186.
gād-īren (LL 455, 15), -īsen n. goad.
gador = geador
±gadori(ge)an = gadrian
±gadorwist f. companionship, WW.
±gadrian (æ) to ‘gather,’ unite: (+) (refl.) assemble, Chr: collect, store up, An, G, Ps; Æ, CP: pluck (flowers, etc.): compile: (+) associate (with): (+) concentrate (thoughts), Bo. [geador]
gǣ = gēa
gǣc = gēac
gæd n. society, fellowship, Sol 449.
gǣd = gād I.
gædeling † m. kinsman, fellow, companion in arms, comrade, B, Da. [‘gadling’]
gæder- = gader-
gædr- = gadr-
gæf = geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
gæfe = giefu
gæfel I. = geafl I.
II. (MtL) = gafol
gǣfon = gēafon pret. pl. of giefan.
gæglbǣrnes = gagolbǣrnes
gǣlan to hinder, impede, keep in suspense, CP: (intr.) linger, delay. [gāl]
gæleð pres. 3 sg. of galan.
gǣling f. delay, CP 391.
gǣlnes = gālnes
gǣlsa (ē) m., gǣls? (OEG 611) f. pride, wantonness, luxury, Æ, W: (worldly) care, MtL 1322: a greedy person. [gāl]
gǣlslic ‘luxuriosus,’ NC 291.
gælð pres. 3 sg. of galan.
gæmnian = gamenian
gǣn- = gēan-
-gǣnan v. tō-g.
+gænge = +genge
gǣp = gēap
gær- = gear-, græ-
gǣr == gēar
gǣred wedge-shaped, BC 3·251´. [gār]
gærs (græs) n. ‘grass,’ blade (of grass), herb, young corn, hay, plant, An, Cp, CP; Æ.
gærsama = gærsuma
gærsbedd n. (grass-bed), grave, PPs 10215.
gærscīð m. blade of grass, AO 3811.
gærsgrēne grass-green, WW 19924.
gærs-hoppa m., -hoppe (e1) f. ‘grasshopper,’ locust, MtR (græs-), Ps, VPs (e).
gærsstapa = gærstapa
gærsswȳn n. pasturage-swine, LL 445[2].
gærstapa m. grasshopper, locust, Æ, AO.
gærstūn m. grass-enclosure, meadow, LL. [‘garston’]
gærstūndīc m. meadow-dike, Ct.
gærsum mn., gærsuma f. jewel, costly gift, treasure, riches, Chr. [‘gersum’]
gærswyrt f. ‘herba,’ grass, APs 362.
gærsyrð f. pasturage in return for ploughing, labour, LL 447, 4, lc. [‘grassearth’]
gǣsne (ē, ēa) w. g. or on. deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, An, Cr: dead. [‘geason’]
gæst (a, e, i, ie, y) m. (nap. gastas) stranger, MtL (e), Rd: ‘guest,’ B, Gen (ie); RB (y): (†) enemy.
gǣst I. m. == gāst
II. pres. 2 sg. of gān.
gæstærn (e1, y1, e2) n. guest-chamber: inn.
gǣstan to frighten, Jul 17. [‘gast’]
gæsthof n. guest-house, Cr 821.
gæsthūs (ie) n. ‘guest-house,’ guest-chamber, inn, Mk. [Ger. gasthaus]
gæstlic † hospitable: inhospitable, dreary? Wa 73.
gæstlīðe (i1) hospitable.
gæstlīðnes f. hospitality: shelter, home, ANS 122·248.
gæstmægen (i1) n. band of guests? Gen 2494.
gæstsele (e, y) † m. guest-hall.
gǣsð = gāst
gæt = geat
gǣt nap. of gāt.
gǣtan = gēatan
gǣten of or belonging to a goat.
gǣð pres. 3 sg. of gān.
gaf = geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
gafel = gafol
gafelian to rent (land), Ct. [‘gavel’]
gafellic (WW 40321) = gafollic
gafelro(n)d (WW 20433) = gafolrand
gafeluc m. spear, javelin, OEG, WW; ÆL. [‘gavelock’]
gaffetung f. scoffing, mocking, Æ.
gafol (æ, ea1; e, u2) I. n. gs. gafles tribute, tax, duty, AO, Gl, MtL (æ): interest, profit, rent, Gl (æ), Mt; Æ. [giefan]
II. f. fork, OET 463 (v. A 36·60). [‘gavel’]
gafolbære m. barley paid as rent, TC 1452.
gafolgerēfa (æ1, e2) m. taxgatherer, MtR.
gafolgielda (AO) (i3, y3) m. tributary, tenant, debtor.
gafolgyld n. ‘fiscus,’ revenue? GPH 395.
gafolheord f. taxable swarm (of bees), LL 448[5].
gafolhwītel m. tribute-blanket, a legal tender instead of coin for the rent of a hide of land, LL 108[44,1].
gafolland n. leased land, land let for rent or services, LL 126[2].
gafolmǣd f. meadow which was mown as part of the rent, TC 1453.
gafolmanung (ea1, o3) f. place of tribute or custom, MkR 214.
gafolpenig m. tribute-penny, LL 446.
gafolrǣden f. tribute, rent, LL.
gafolrand m. compasses. [gafol II. +rind? A 36·59]
gafolswān m. swine-herd who paid rent in kind for permission to depasture his stock, LL 448[6].
gafoltīning f. fencing-wood given as part of the rent, TC 1458.
gafolwydu m. firewood supplied as part of the rent, TC 1456.
gafolyrð f. land subject to tribute, rented land, LL 447.
±gafsprǣc f. foolish speech, scurrility, ÆL.
gaful = gafol
gagātes, gagātstān (WW 1485) m. agate, jet, BH. [‘gagate’]
gagel m? ‘gale,’ bog-myrtle, Lcd; Mdf.
gagelcroppan mpl. tufts of gale, Lcd 33a.
gagelle, gagolle f. = gagel
gagolbǣrnes (gægl-) f. wantonness, CP.
gagulswillan to gargle, Gl.
gāl I. n. lust, luxury, wantonness, folly, levity.
II. adj. gay, light, wanton, Bo, BH: proud, wicked. [‘gole’]
±galan6 to sing, call, cry, scream, B, Met: sing charms, practice incantation. [‘gale’]
galder- = galdor-
galdor (ea) n. magic song, incantation, spell, enchantment, Æ.
galdorcræft m. occult art, incantation, magic.
galdorcræftiga m. wizard, LL 38[30].
galdorcwide m. incantation, Rd 497.
galdorgalend using enchantments, WW.
galdorgalere m. wizard, WW 34615.
galdorlēoð n. incantation.
galdorsang m. incantation, W 25310.
galdorword n. magic word, Rim 24.
galdre m. wizard, magician.
galdrigge f. enchantress, Gl.
galdru nap. of galdor.
galend m. enchanter, VPs.
galere m. wizard, snake-charmer, WW.
gālferhð wanton, licentious, Jud 62.
gālfrēols m. revel, ‘lupercalia,’ OEG.
gālful wanton, lustful, luxurious. adv. -līce.
galg- = gealg-
gālian to be wanton, Sc 8710.
Galilēisc Galilean.
galla (VPs; DR) = gealla
gallac = galloc
Galleas, Gallias mp. Gauls, Franks, French.
galled = gealled
gāllic lustful, BH, Bo; Æ. [‘golelich’]
Gallie = Galleas
Gallisc Gaulish, French.
galloc (u2) m. comfrey, gall-apple.
gālmōd wanton, licentious, Jud 256.
gālnes f. frivolity, wantonness, lust, Sc; Æ. [‘goleness’]
gālscipe m. excess, luxury, lasciviousness, wantonness, Æ: pride. [‘goleship’]
gālsere m. licentious person, W 726.
gālsmǣre frivolous, facetious, jocose, RB 308. [v. ‘smere’]
galung f. incantation, OEG 4940. [galan]
Galwalas mp. Gauls, Frenchmen: France.
gambe (o) † f. tribute.
gamel == gamol
gamelic = gamenlic
gamen (o) n. sport, joy, mirth, pastime, ‘game,’ amusement, B, Bo; Æ, CP.
gamenian to pun, play, joke, Æ, Sc. [‘game’]
gamenlic belonging to games, theatrical, OEG. adv. -līce artfully, Æ. [‘gamely’]
gamenung f. jesting, pastime.
gamenwāðu (o1) f. merry journey, B 854.
gamenwudu (o1) † m. mirthful wood, harp.
gamnian = gamenian
gamol † old, aged, hoary, ancient. [ge-, mǣl]
gamolfeax † grey-haired.
gamolferhð old, aged, Gen 2867.
gān pret. 3 sg. of gīnan.
±gān pret. 3 sg. ēode, anv. to ‘go’ (‘i-go’), move, proceed, advance, traverse, walk, Æ, BH, G; CP: happen, turn out, take place, Lk: (+) gain, conquer, occupy, overrun, AO: (+) observe, practice, exercise, effect.
ganet = ganot
gang I. (e, eo, o, u) m. going, journey, progress, track, footprint, B, Lcd, RB; Æ: flow, stream, way, passage, course, path, bed, AO, Bl: drain, privy, Æ: (in pl.) platform, stage, GPH 394. [‘gang,’ ‘gong’]
II. imperat. and pret. sg. of gangan.
+gang n. occurrence, WW 3949; passage (lapse) of time, GD 17910.
gangan7 (B, Bl) pret. geng (eo, a) = gān gangdæg m. one of the three processional days before Ascension day, Rogation day, Chr. [‘gangdays’]
gangehere = ganghere
gangelwæfre = gangewæfre
gangern n. privy, WW 18415. [ærn]
gangewifre (eo1, o1; æ2; æ3) f. (a weaver as he goes), spider.
ganggeteld n. portable tent, WW 1873.
ganghere m. army of foot-soldiers, AO 15424.
gang-pytt m., -setl n., -stōl m., -tūn m. (Æ) privy.
gangweg m. thoroughfare, WW. [‘gangway’]
gangwuce f. Rogation week, the week of holy Thursday, Mk. [‘gangweek’]
gānian to yawn, gape, open, Ps; Gl. [‘gane’]
ganot m. ‘gannet,’ sea-bird, water-fowl, B, Chr. ganotes bæð the sea.
ganra = gandra
gānung f. yawning, WW 16237.
-gapian v. ofer-g.
gār † I. m. ‘spear,’ dart, javelin, B, PPs. [‘gare’]
II. tempest? Gen 316.
III. = gāra (Mdf).
gāra m. corner, point of land, cape, promontory, AO. [gār; ‘gore’]
gārbēam m. spear-shaft, Ex 246.
gārberend † m. warrior.
gārcēne bold in fight, B 1958.
gārcwealm m. death by the spear, B 2043.
gare = gearo
gārfaru † f. warlike expedition.
gārgetrum armed company, Cr 673.
gārgewinn † n. fight with spears, battle.
gārhēap m. band of warriors, Ex 321.
gārholt n. shafted spear, B 1835.
gārmitting f. battle, †Chr 937.
gārnīð m. conflict, war, GnE 128.
gārrǣs m. battle, Ma 32.
gārsecg m. ocean, sea, AO.
gārtorn m. fighting rage, Sol 145.
gār-ðracu f. ds. -ðræce battle, El 1186.
gārðrīst † bold, daring.
garuwe = gearwe
gār-wiga †, -wīgend ‡ m. spearman, warrior.
gārwudu m. spear-shaft, lance, Ex 325.
gāsrīc m. savage person? Rune Casket.
gast == gæst
gāst (ǣ) m. breath, Ps, VPs: soul, spirit, life, Gen, Ex, Mt; CP: good or bad spirit, angel, demon, Æ; BH, Mt: Holy Ghost, A, Jn, VPs: man, human being, Gu. [‘ghost’]
gāstan to meditate? AS 31.
gāstberend (æ) † m. living soul, man.
gāstbona m. soul-slayer, the Devil, B 177.
gāstbrūcende practising in the spirit, Æ.
gāstcofa m. breast, Leas 13.
gāstcund (ǣ) spiritual, Gu 743.
gāstcwalu (ǣ) f. torment, pains of hell, Gu 651.
gāstcyning m. soul’s king, God, Gen 2883.
gāstedom (ǣ) spirituality, MFH 112.
gāstgedāl † n. death.
gāstgehygd † n. thought.
gāstgemynd (ǣ) n. thought, Gu 574.
gāstgenīðla (ǣ) m. devil, Jul 245.
gāstgerȳne † n. spiritual mystery: thought, consideration.
gāstgewinn (ǣ) ‡ n. soul-torment, pains of hell.
gāstgifu f. special gift of the Holy Spirit (e.g. gift of tongues), WW 2008.
gāsthālig † holy in spirit, holy.
gāstlēas lifeless, dead, El. [‘ghostless’]
gāstlic spiritual, holy, A, Æ; CP: clerical (not lay), BH; CP, Æ: ghastly, spectral, Nic. adv. -līce spiritually, Æ. [‘ghostly’]
gāstlufu (ǣ) † f. spiritual love.
gāstsunu † m. spiritual son. Godes g. Christ.
gat = geat
gāt f. gs. gǣte, gāte, nap. gǣt, gēt she-‘goat,’ Cr, Ep, Lcd, Rd.
gātahierde = gāthyrde
gātahūs n. goat-house, WW 1858.
gātbucca m. he-goat, WW. [‘goat-buck’]
gātehǣr n. goat’s hair, Æ.
gātetrēow n. cornel tree? Lcd 32b.
gāthyrde (io) m. ‘goat-herd,’ LL.
gatu v. geat.
gāð pres. pl. of gān.
ge conj. and, also. ge...ge both...and, not only...but also; whether...or. ǣg(hwæ)ðer ge...ge both...and; either...or.
ge- prefix (indicated by the sign + in this Dict.), original meaning together; but it has usually lost all collective or intensitive force.
gē I. (īe) pron. 2 pers. pl., dp. ēow. ap. ēow(ic) ‘ye,’ you.
II. = gēa
geabul = gafol
gēac m. cuckoo. [v. ‘gowk,’ ‘yeke’]
gēacessūre f. wood-sorrel, Gl.
geadrung f. text, MtL p817.
geaduling = gædeling
geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan.
geaf- = gif-
geafol == gafol
gēafon pret. pl. of giefan.
geafu = giefu
gēagl I. mn. jaws, throat, gullet, Lcd.
II. = gāl
gēaglisc (ǣ, ē) light, wanton, BH 40013.
gēaglswile m. swelling of the jaws, Lcd.
geagn- = gegn-
gēahl = gēagl
gēahð = gēað
geal pret. 3 sg. of giellan.
gealādl f. gall-disease, jaundice, Lcd 40b.
gēalāgē (gēa lā gēa, AS) yea, amen, RHy.
geald pret. 3 sg. of gieldan.
geald- = gald-
gealg sad, gloomy, rebellious.
Entry supplied from first edition.
gealga (a) m. ‘gallows,’ cross, B, Jul, WW; CP.
gealgian = geealgian
gealgmōd † sad, gloomy, angry.
gealgtrēow (a) n. ‘gallows-tree,’ gallows, cross, B, DR.
gealh == gealg
gēalhswile = gēaglswile
gealla (a, e) m. I. ‘gall,’ bile, Mt, VPs, WW; Æ, CP.
II. a galled place on the skin, Lcd. [‘gall’] (I. and II. possibly the same word.)
geallādl f. ‘melancholia,’ v. OEG 7223.
gealled ‘galled’ (of horses), Lcd.
geallig ‘acris, tristis,’ HGl 456.
gealp pret. 3 sg. of gielpan.
gealpettan (a) to boast, NC 291.
gealpettung (æ) f. boastfulness, NC 291.
gēamrung (VPs) = gēomrung
gēamung = gēmung
gēan = gēn
gēana = gēna
gēan-, see also gegn-
geanbōc? f. duplicate charter, counterpart.
gēancyme (ē) m. meeting, EPs 633, ARSHy.
Entry before author’s corrections:
gēancyme (ē) m. meeting, EPs 633, ARSHy: coming back, return: ‘adinventio,’ RHy 14.
gēancyrr m. (-cyrnes? f. RPs 187) meeting, SPs 187: return. [‘gainchare’]
gēanfær n. going again, return.
gēangang (ǣ) return? LL 8[84].
gēangewrit (ē) ‘rescriptio,’ OEG 862.
gēanhweorfan3 to return, HGl.
gēanhworfennes f. return, HGl 470.
gēanhwurf m. return, OEG 559.
gēanhwyrft (ǣ) m. turning again, LPs 1251.
gēannes f. meeting, HGl 513.
gēanoð? complaint, OEG xiv. [Goth. gaunōðus]
gēanryne m. meeting, ERLPs 586.
gēanðingian to reply, Gen 1009.
geanwyrde known, acknowledged, confessed.
gēap I. (ǣ, ē) open, wide, extensive, broad, spacious, lofty, steep, deep: bent, crooked: deceitful, cunning.
II. pret. 3 sg. of gēopan.
gēapes (gs. of gēap) adv. wide.
gēaplic deceitful, cunning, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
gēapneb adj. (epithet of corslet) meshed, Wald 219 (?= *gēapweb wide-meshed).
-gēapnes v. wær-g.
gēapscipe m. cleverness, cunning, craft, deceit, trickery, artifice, Æ.
gēapweb v. gēapneb.
gear pret. 3 sg. of georran.
gēar (ē, ǣ) nm. ‘year,’ Æ, AO, CP. tō gēare in this year: yearly tribute: name of the rune for g.
geara = gearwe
geara- = gearo-
gēara of ‘yore,’ formerly, in former times, once, long since, AO, CP. (gp. of gēar)
±gearcian to prepare, procure, supply, ÆL. [gearo]
gearcung f. preparation.
±gearcungdæg m. preparation-day, day before the Sabbath, G.
gēarcyning m. consul, WW 3752.
geard I. m. ‘yard,’ enclosure, court, residence, dwelling, land, Mdf. in geardum at home, in the world: hedge, GD, MtR.
II. = gierd
gēardagas † mp. lifetime; days of yore, former days.
gēardagum † adv. formerly, in days of old, once.
geare = gearwe I. and II.
geare- = gear-, gearo-
gēare = gēara
gēarfæc n. space of a year, W 721.
gearfoð == earfoð
gēargemearc n. space of a year, Gu 1215.
gēargemynd n. yearly commemoration, NC 292.
gēargeriht n. yearly due, W 1139.
gēargerīm (ǣ) n. number of years, v. ES 39·342.
gēargetal (æ1) n. number of years, Lcd 2·284.
gēarhwamlīce yearly, EC 2266.
gēarlēac = gārlēac
gēarlic yearly, of the year, annual, Æ. adv. -līce, CP.
gearlīce = gearolīce
gēarmǣlum year by year, Met 15.
gēarmarcet n. annual fair, TC 37215.
gearn (e) n. ‘yarn,’ spun wool, Gl.
gearnful (NG) = geornful
gearnung = geornung
gearnwinde f. yarn-winder, reel, Gl, LL 455[15].
gearo (gearu) I. (wk gearwa) gsmn. -(o)wes; asm. gearone; napn. gearu prepared, ready, equipped, finished, Chr, W. [‘yare’]
II. = gearwe adv.
gēaro = gēara
gearobrygd f. quick movement, deft playing (of an instrument), Cra 50.
gearofolm with ready hand, B 2085.
gearolīce readily, fully, clearly.
gearor comp. of gearo adj. and gearwe adv.
gearo-snotor, -snottor † very skilful.
gearoðoncol ready-witted, Jud 342.
gearowes gsmn. of gearo.
gearowita m. intellect, understanding, Bo.
gearowitolnes (a2) f. sagacity, W 5316.
gearowyrdig ready of speech, Mod 51.
gēarrīm n. number of years, AO.
gēartorht perennially bright, Gen 1561.
gēarðēnung f. annual service, LL 382[38].
gearu == gearo
gearw- = gearaw-
gearugangende going swiftly, Rd 4117.
gearuw- = gearw-
gearwan = gierwan
gearwanlēaf = geormanlēaf
gearwe I. adv. comp. gear(w)or; sup. gear(w)ost well, effectually, sufficiently, thoroughly, entirely, Æ, AO, CP. [Ger. gar]
II. † f. (usu. pl.) clothing, equipment, ornament, trappings, harness, armour.
III. (a, æ) f. ‘yarrow,’ Lcd 147a.
±gearwian (æ, e, i, ie, y) to equip, prepare, make ready, Æ, CP: construct, erect, make: procure, supply: clothe, adorn.
±gearwung f. preparation: parasceve.
gearwungdæg (eo1) m. parasceve, JnR.
+gearwungnes f. preparation.
gearwutol austere, LkL 1921,22.
gēasceaft v. gēosceaft.
gēasne (Jul) = gǣsne
geat n. (æ, e) nap. gatu (geatu VPs) ‘gate,’ door, opening, Æ, BH, Bl, G; AO, CP; Mdf.
gēat pret. 3 sg. of gēotan.
gēatan (ǣ, ē, ēo) to say ‘yea,’ consent, grant, confirm. [gēa]
geatolic † adorned, splendid, magnificent, stately.
geattorr † m. gate-tower.
geatwa = geatwe
geatwan to equip, Rd 296.
geatwe fp. arms, equipments, trappings, ornaments: organs, members.
geatweard m. gate-keeper, door-keeper, porter, Jn. [‘gateward’]
gēað † f. foolishness, mockery. [gēac]
gebellic (OET, Cp 881) = gafollic
gēc (OET) = gēoc
gecel, gecile (Gl) = gicel ged = gæd, gidd gedd == gidd gederian = (1) gaderian; (2) derian gee = gēa gef = (1) geaf pret. 3 sg. of giefan; (2) (N) gif gef- = gief-
gēglesc = gēaglisc
gegn = gēn
gegn- see also gēan-
gegncwide m. reply, answer, retort: (in pl.) conversation.
+gegnian to meet, DR.
gegninga = gegnunga
gegnpæð m. opposing path, Rd 1626.
gegnslege m. battle, An 1358.
gegnum † adv. away, forwards, straight on, thither.
gegnunga adv. immediately, directly: certainly, plainly, precisely: completely, fully.
gegoð = geoguð
geher (NG) = ēar
gehðu † (eo, i) f. care, anxiety, grief.
geld = gield
geld- = gild-, gyld-
gelde sterile, WW 22622; 39426.
gell- = geall-, giell-
gellet n? bowl, Lcd 122a.
gelm = gilm
gelo = geolu
gelostr = geolster
gelp == gielp
gēlsa = gǣlsa
gelt (KGl) = gylt
gēme- = gīeme-
gēmerian = gēomrian
gemme = gimm
gēmnes (VPs) = gīemenes
gemstān (ES 7·134) = gimmstān
gēmung (ēa, ī, ȳ) f. marriage, MtR, DR.
gēmungian to marry, DR 10917.
gēmunglic nuptial, MtR, DR.
gēn I. (īe) (A, rare in prose) adv. yet, now, still, again: further, besides, also, moreover: hitherto.
II. adj. direct.
gēn- = gēan-, gēgn-
gēna = gēn I.
gend == geond
gende = gengde pret. 3 sg. of gengan.
gēnde = gōiende v. gōian.
geng I. = geong
II. = gang
III. pret. 3 sg. of gangan.
+genga m. fellow-traveller, companion, W.
gengan, pret. gengde to go. [gong]
±genge I. prevailing, effectual, appropriate, BH, Gu. [‘genge’]
II. n. troop, Chr; FBO, W: privy. [‘ging’]
genigend = giniend pres. ptc. of ginian.
gēno, gēnu = gēn
gēo (īu) adv. once, formerly, of old, before, already, earlier, CP (gīo). [Goth. ju]
geoc n. ‘yoke,’ Æ, AO, CP: yoke of oxen: a measure of land, OET (Ct): consort, NG.
gēoc (ēoc) f. help, support, rescue: safety: consolation.
geocboga m. yoke-bow, yoke.
gēocend † m. preserver, Saviour.
geocian (iuc-) to yoke, join together.
gēocian (w. g. or d.) to preserve, rescue, save.
geocled n. geocleta (ioc-) m. a measure of land, OET (Ct), v. LL 2·527.
gēocor † harsh, terrible: bitter, sad. adv. gēocre.
geocstecca part of a yoke (Swt), bolt of a door, bar (BT), Gl. [sticca]
geocsung f. sobbing, WW 1794.
geoctēma (ioc-) m. animal yoked with another, WW 10636.
geocða = gicða
gēodǣd † (iū-) f. deed of old, former deed.
geof = gif
geof- = gief-, gif-
geofen = geofon
geofena gp. of geofu = giefu
geofon (i, y) † n. ocean, sea.
geofonflōd m. ocean flood, Az 125.
geofonhūs n. ship, Gen 1321.
geogað = geoguð
gēo-gēara, -gēare adv. of old.
gēoglere, gēogelere m. juggler, magician, W 989; HGl. [Ger. gaukler]
geogoð (Æ, AO) == geoguð
geoguð f. ‘youth,’ Æ: young people, CP: junior warriors (as opposed to duguð): young of cattle.
geoguðcnōsl n. young offspring, Rd 1610.
geoguðfeorh † n. time of youth.
geoguð-hād m., -hādnes f. state of youth.
geoguðlic youthful.
geoguðlust m. youthful lust, Bl 599.
geoguðmyrð f. joy of youth, Rd 392.
geoguðtēoðung f. tithe of calves.
geohol, geohhol = gēol
geoh(h)el- = gēol-
geohsa = geocsa
geoht (iuht) n. yoke, v. OEG 7135.
geohðu = gehðu
gēol n., gēola m. ‘Yule’-tide, Christmas. ǣrra gēola December. æftera gēola January.
geolca = geoloca
geold = gield
gēoldæg (geoh(h)el-) m. Yule-day, day at Yuletide.
gēolēan (iū-) n. reward for past deed, Wald 27.
geoleca = geoloca
geolerēad = geolurēad
geolhstor = geolster
gēolmōnað (iūl-) m. December.
geolo = geolu
geoloca, geol(e)ca m. ‘yolk,’ Æ. [geolu]
geolorand † m. buckler covered with yellow linden-bark.
geol-ster, -stor mn. matter, pus, poison, poisonous humour, disease, OEG.
geolstrig secreting poison, purulent, OEG.
geoluhwīt pale yellow.
geolurēad reddish yellow, WW 37518.
±geolwian to become yellow.
gēomann (īu) † m. man of past times.
gēomēowle (īo) † f. aged wife? B.
gēomer- = gēomor-, gēomr-
gēomor troubled, sad, miserable. adv. -more.
gēomorfrōd very old, Gen 2224.
gēomorgidd † n. dirge, elegy.
gēomorlic sad, painful, AO. adv. -līce.
gēomormōd sorrowful, Æ.
gēomornes f. tribulation, LPs 118143.
gēomorung = gēomrung
gēomrian to be sad, complain, lament, bewail, mourn, Æ, AO, CP.
gēomrung f. lamentation, groaning, moaning, grief, Æ.
gēomur = gēomor
geon adv. ‘yon,’ CP.
geon- = geond-
geonað pres. 3 sg. of geonian.
geond (e, i, y) I. prep. (w. a. and, rarely, d.) throughout, through, over. geond...innan throughout: up to, as far as, during.
II. adv. yonder, thither.
geondan prep. (w. a.) beyond.
geondblāwan7 (i1) to inspire, illuminate.
geondbrǣdan to spread over, cover entirely, B 1239.
geonddrencan (i1) to drink excessively, get drunk, KGl 5840.
geondeardian to inhabit, RPs 328.
geondfaran7 to traverse, pervade, Æ.
geondfēolan3 (only in pp. geondfolen) to fill completely, Gen 43.
geondfēran to traverse: surpass, ÆL 23b333.
geondflōwan7 to flow over or through, Hell 105.
geondflōwende ebbing and flowing, OEG 2363.
geondfolen v. geondfēolan.
geond-gān anv., -gangan7 to traverse, go round.
geondgēotan2 to pour, pour upon, suffuse, Æ.
geondhweorfan3 † to traverse, pass over, pass through.
geondhyrdan to harden thoroughly.
geondlācan7 to traverse, flow over, Ph 70.
geondleccan to water, LPs 10313.
geond-leccung (gynd-) f. moistening, watering, Sc 277.
geond-līhtan (CP), -lȳhtan to illuminate, enlighten, CP.
geondlīhtend m. illuminator, DHy 1285.
geondmengan to confuse, bewilder, Sol 59.
geondsāwan7 to strew, scatter.
geondscēawian to survey, consider, reflect upon, review.
geondscīnan1 to shine upon, illuminate.
geondscrīðan1 to pass through, traverse, stride to and fro, MFH 163; W 2503.
geondscrīðing f. course, passage, OEG 263.
geond-sēcan pret. 3 sg. -sōhte to search thoroughly: pervade.
geondsendan to overspread.
geondsēon5 to examine, B 3087.
geondsmēagan to investigate, examine, discuss.
geondspǣtan to squirt through, Lcd 78a.
geondsprengan to besprinkle.
geondspringan3 to penetrate, OEG 2840.
geondsprūtan2 to pervade, Cr 42.
geond-spurnan, -spyrnian to cause to stumble, NG.
geond-stregdan, -strēdan to scatter, suffuse, besprinkle, Æ.
geondstyrian to stir up, agitate, Met 615.
geondðencan † to reflect upon, consider.
geondwadan6 (i1) to know thoroughly, be versed in, CP 910.
geondwlītan1 to look over, contemplate, examine, scan.
geondyrnan3 to run over, ÆGr 2773.
geong I. (e, i, u) comp. gingra; superl. gingest ‘young,’ youthful, Æ, AO, CP: recent, new, fresh: (superl.) last, B.
II. (NG) = gang
III. = geng pret. 3 sg. of gangan.
geongan = gangan
geongerdōm = geongordōm
geongewifre = gangewifre
geonglǣcan (gyng-, iung-) to pass one’s youth, HGl 508; OEG 4361.
geonglic young, youthful, Æ.
geonglicnes f. youth.
geongling (iu-) m. youth, ÆGr 31.
geongordōm †, geongorscipe ‡ m. discipleship, allegiance. [OS. jungardōm; jungarskepi]
geongra (i) m. youth: disciple, follower, dependant, servant, vassal, AO: assistant, deputy. [Ger. jünger]
geongre (i) f. female attendant, assistant, deputy, Jud 132.
geonian = ginian
geonlic (MF 10320) = geonglic?
geonofer adv. thither.
geonsīð m. departure hence, death, MFH 163.
geonung = ginung
gēopan2 to absorb, swallow, Rd 249.
geormenletic mallow, WW 13527.
georn I. (usu. w. g.) desirous, eager, earnest, diligent, studious, AO, CP. [Ger. gern]
II. = gearn pret. 3 sg. of +iernan.
geornan = giernan
georne adv. eagerly, zealously, earnestly, gladly, Æ, AO, CP: well, carefully, completely, exactly, Æ. [Ger. gern]
geornes = geornnes
georneste (WW 4991) = eornoste
georn-ful, -fullic desirous, eager, zealous, diligent, AO, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
geornfulnes f. eagerness, zeal, diligence, Æ, AO, CP: desire.
geornian = giernan
geornlic adj. desirable, AO. adv. -līce zealously, earnestly, diligently, carefully, Æ, CP.
geornnes f. zeal, industry: evil desire, lust, wickedness, NG.
geornung f. yearning, desire: diligence.
geornust- = eornost-
georowyrde (BH) = gearowyrdig
georran = gyrran
georst = gorst
georstandæg = gierstandæg
georstu interj. O! VPs. [hīeran]
gēosceaft f. destiny, fate, B 1234.
gēosceaftgāst m. doomed spirit, B 1266.
geostra, geostran (ie, ei, y) ‘yester’ (-day, -night). [Ger. gestern]
gēot = gīet
-gēota v. lēad-g.
gēotan I. (sv2) to pour, pour forth, shed, AO, CP: flow, flood, overwhelm: (±) found, cast. [Ger. giessen]
II. = gēatan
gēotend m. artery, WW 35225.
gēotenlic molten, fluid, GPH 394.
gēotere m. founder (of metal), AO 54.
gēotton pret. pl. of gēotan II.
geoðu = geohðu = gehðu
gēow = gīw
gēower (GPH 395) = ēower
gēowian = +ēowan = +īewan
gēowine (īu) m. departed friend, Seaf 92.
geoxa = geocsa
gēp == gēap
ger- = gær-, gearw-, gier-
gēr == gēar
gerd = gierd
gerd- = gyrd-
gerew-, gerw- = gearw-
gernwinde = gearnwinde
gērscipe m. jest? Rim 11.
gēs v. gōs.
gesca, gescea = geocsa
gēse (ī, ȳ) adv. ‘yes.’ [gēa, swā]
gesen entrails, intestines, WW 23139.
gēsine, gēsne = gǣsne
gest = giest
gēst = gāst
gest- = gæst-, giest-
gēstende (OEG 2499) = ȳstende
get = geat
gēt I. = gǣt nap. of gāt.
II. = gēat pret. 3 sg. of gēotan.
III. (VPs), gēta = gīet, gīeta
gētan I. to destroy, kill, B 2940 (or? grētan).
II. = gēatan
gētenwyrde consenting, agreeing. [gēatan]
gi- (NG, etc.) = ge-
gib = gif
giccan to ‘itch,’ Lcd.
gicce ‘itch,’ Ln 333 (y).
giccig purulent, HGl 453.
gicel, gicela (y) m. icicle, ice, DD, WW. [‘ickle’]
gicelgebland n. frost, RHy 770.
gicelig glacial, icy, OEG.
gicelstān m. hailstone.
gicenes (y) f. itching, itch, Gl.
gicða (ie, io, y) m. scab, itch, itching, Æ, CP: hiccough, Lcd.
gid- = gyd-
gīd- = gīt-
gidd (e, ie, y) n. song, poem: saying, proverb, riddle: speech, story, tale, narrative.
±giddian (ie) to speak formally, discuss: speak with alliteration, recite, sing, AO.
giddung f. utterance, saying, prophecy, song, poetry, poetical recitation, metre, Æ.
gīe = gē
giecða (CP) = gicða?
giedd == gidd
gief (rare EWS) = gif
gief- = gif-
giefa (eo, i, y) m. donor, CP.
giefan5 (e, eo, io; ea, ia (A), i, y) w. d. and a. to ‘give,’ bestow, B, Sol; AO, CP: commit, entrust, Da: give in marriage, Chr.
giefend (e) m. giver, DR.
gīefernes (CP) = gīfernes
giefnes (e) f. pardon, DR.
giefu (e, eo, i, y) f. gift, B, Bo, Mt; AO, CP. tō giefe, giefes gratis, freely: favour, grace, Bl, Lk: name of the rune for g. [‘give’]
gield (eo, i) n. service, offering, worship, sacrifice: money-payment, tax, tribute, compensation, substitute: guild, brotherhood: idol, god.
±gieldan3 (e, i, y) to ‘yield,’ pay, AO, CP: pay for: reward, requite, render, AO, CP: worship, serve, sacrifice to: punish.
-gieldere (y) v. gafol-g.
gieldra = ieldra comp. of eald.
-giella (e, i) v. stān-g.
giellan3 (e, i, y) to ‘yell,’ sound, shout.
gielp (e, i, y) mn. boasting, pride, arrogance: fame, glory, AO.
gielpan3 (i, y) to boast, exult, CP. [‘yelp’]
gielpcwide † m. boastful speech.
gielpen (i) boastful, CP.
gielpgeorn (i, y) eager for glory, BH 924.
gielpgeornes (i) f. desire for glory, W.
gielphlæden (i) boastful, B 868.
gielping (y) f. glory, Sc 14411.
gielplic (i) vainglorious, boastful: ostentatious, showy. adv. -līce.
gielpna (i) m. boaster, CP.
gielpplega (y) m. war, Ex 240.
gielpsceaða † (e1, a2) m. arrogant, boastful enemy.
gielpsprǣc f. boastful speech, B 981.
gielpword (y) n. boast, AO.
gielt = gylt
giem = gimm
gīeman (ē, ī, ȳ) (w. g. or a.) to care for, heal, CP: take notice of, take heed to, regard, observe, AO, CP.
gīeme f. care.
gīemelēas (ē, ȳ) careless, neglected, stray, CP: incurable, MtL p2011.
gīemelēasian to neglect, despise.
gīemelēaslic careless, CP. adv. -līce.
gīemelēasnes (ē, ȳ) f. negligence, BH 24218.
gīeme-lēast, -līest f. carelessness, neglect, CP.
gīemen (ē, ī, ȳ) f. care, oversight, heed, diligence, rule, AO, CP.
gīemend (ȳ) m. governor, Sc 1177.
gīem(e)nes (ē) f. care, anxiety, DR, NG.
gīeming f. care, anxiety, CP 12920.
gīen = gēn
gīena = gēna
giend = geond
giendan v. gynde.
gieng == geong
gierd (ea, i, y) f. ‘yard,’ rod, staff, twig, CP: rood (measure). [Ger. gerte]
gierede pret. 3 sg. of gierwan.
±gierela (e, i, y) m. dress, apparel, AO, CP. [gearwian]
±gier(e)lian (e) to clothe.
+gierelic (e) adj. of clothes, WW 50318.
gierian = gearwian
+giering f. ‘directio,’ RPs 1383.
±giernan (eo, y) (w. g.) to ‘yearn’ for, strive, be eager, desire, entreat, seek for, beg, demand, AO, CP. [georn]
+giernendlic (y) desirable, EPs 1811.
giernes = geornes
gierning (CP) = geornung
gierran = gyrran
gierstandæg (eo, y) m. yesterday. [giestran]
gierstenlic adj. of yesterday, DHy 47 (eo).
±gierwan (ea, y) to prepare: cook: deck, dress, clothe, AO, CP.
giest (æ, e, i, y) m. ‘guest,’ Gen, RB (y): stranger, MtL (e), Rd (æ): (†) enemy.
giesthūs (æ, y) n. ‘guest house,’ Mk.
giestian (y) to lodge, be a guest.
giestig (e) adj. being a stranger, MtL 2538.
giesting (e) f. exile, Gl.
giestning (e) f. hospitality, lodging, NC 296.
giestran adv. yesterday, Rd 4144.
giestranǣfen m. yesterday evening. adv. -ǣfene.
gīet I. (ē, ī, ȳ) adv. ‘yet,’ still, besides, further, again, moreover. ðā. g. yet, still. nū g. until now.
II. pres. 3 sg. of gēotan.
gīeta = gīet I.
-gietan v. be-g.
gīetsere = gītsere
gīetsian = gītsian
gif (e, ie, y) conj. (w. ind. or subj.) ‘if,’ B, G, etc.; CP: whether, though, B.
gifa = giefa
gifan = giefan
gifect (Gl) = gefeoht
gifel = giefl
gifen I. pp. of giefan.
II. = geofon
gīfer m. glutton, Soul 118.
gīfere = gīfre
gīferlīce greedily.
gīfernes f. greediness, gluttony, avarice, Æ, CP.
gifeðe I. granted by fate, given.
II. n. fate, lot, B 3085.
giffæst endowed, talented: (w. g.) capable of.
gifheall f. hall in which gifts were bestowed, B 838.
gifian (ea, eo) to present, endow: glorify, DR 7814: (+) wait for, expect? DR 208.
gifig rich, A 11·171.
gifl = giefl
gifnes † f. grace, favour.
gifol liberal, generous, bountiful, CP.
gifola m. giver, AS 213.
gifolnes (io) f. liberality.
gifre useful, Rd 2728; 503.
gīfre greedy, rapacious, ravenous, CP: desirous of.
gifsceatt m. present, B 378.
gifstōl † m. gift-seat, throne.
gift (y) nf. what is given, price, ‘gift,’ portion, marriage gift (by the bridegroom), dowry: (pl.) nuptials, wedding, marriage, Æ. [giefan]
giftbūr m. bride-chamber, EPs 185.
giftelic = giftlic
giftfeorm f. marriage-feast, NC 297.
gifthūs (y) n. house at which a wedding is being celebrated, Mt 2210.
giftian (y) to give in marriage (of the woman), G.
giftlēoð n. epithalamium, WW 16533.
giftlic nuptial, belonging to a wedding, Æ.
gifu (Æ) = giefu
giful = gifol
gifung (y) f. consent, BH 8625.
gīg (Cp 142g) = gīw
gīgant m. giant. [L. gigantem]
gīgantmæcg m. son of a giant, Gen 1268.
gigoð == geoguð
gīhsa = geocsa
gihða = gicða
gihðu = gehðu
gild = gield
gild- = gyld-
±gild (y) n. ‘guild,’ society, Ct.
±gilda m. member of a brotherhood of related persons, v. LL 2·378; 445.
gildan = (1) gieldan; (2) gyldan
gilddagas mp. guild-days, festival-days.
gilde v. twi-g.
+gildheall (y) f. guild-hall, KC 4·27721.
gildlic adj. of a guild.
gildrǣden (y) f. guild-membership, Ct.
±gildscipe m. guild, brotherhood, Ct, LL. [‘guildship’]
gildsester (y) m. measure of bulk belonging to a corporate body, TC 606; 611.
gillan = giellan
gillister n. gillistre, f. phlegm, pus, matter, Lcd. [= geolster]
gilm, gilma (e) m. handful; sheaf.
gilp == gielp
gilt == gylt
gilte f. young sow, WW 11925.
gim = gimm
gīm- = gīem-
gimbǣre gem-bearing, OEG.
gimcynn n. precious stone, gem.
gimfæst (B 1272) = ginfæst
gimm (y) m. (occl. nap. gimme) precious stone, ‘gem,’ jewel; Æ, Bl, VPs; CP: (†) sun, star. [L. gemma]
gimmian to adorn with gems.
gimmisc jewelled, Nar 513.
gimreced n. bejewelled hall, palace, Met 825.
gimrodor m. draconite (precious stone), OEG.
gimstān m. stone capable of being made into a gem, jewel, Æ; AO. [‘gemstone’]
gīmung = gēmung
gimwyrhta m. jeweller, Æ (y).
gin I. n. yawning deep, Ex 430.
II. adj. = ginn
gīn = gēn
gīna = gēna
gind == geond
ginfæst † ample, liberal. [ginn]
ging, gingest v. geong.
gingi-ber, -fer(e) f. ‘ginger,’ Lcd.
gingra I. (Æ) v. geong.
II. = geongra
gingre = geongre
ginian (eo, y) to ‘yawn,’ gape, make a noise, AO. [gīnan]
ginnan = onginnan
ginnes f. gap, interval, Cp 373i.
ginnfæst = ginfæst
ginnwīsed (y) very wise, Gu 839?
ginung (eo, y) f. gaping, yawning, Gl.
gīo == gēo
giofol == gifol
giohðhād = geoguðhād
gīow = gīw
giowian (RG) = giwian
gipung = gypung
gir- = gearw-, geor-, gier-, gyr-
gird = gierd
giren (VPs) = grīn
girstbītung = gristbītung
girwan = gearwian
+gīscan to close, bolt, bar, Gl.
giscian to sob, Bo 88.
gīse = gēse
gīsl, gīsel m. hostage, AO. [Ger. geisel]
gīslhād m. state of being a hostage, Cp 99o.
gīslian to give hostages, Chr.
gist I. m. ‘yeast,’ froth, Lcd.
II. = gæst
gist- = gæst-, giest-
gīst = ȳst
gistran = geostran
gīstung = gītsung
git dual of pron. 2 pers. (ðu); g. incer; d. inc; a. inc(it) you two. git Johannis thou and John.
gīt = gīet
gīta = gīeta
gitrife = giðrife
gītsian (ȳ) to be greedy, long for, covet, Æ, CP: (+) attain, CP 36422. [Ger. geizen]
gītsiendlic insatiable, RPs 1005.
gītsung (ȳ) f. avarice, greediness, covetousness, desire, CP.
gīð- = gȳð-
giðu = gehðu
gīu (Æ) == gēo
giu- = geo-
Gīuling July, Cp 70q (A 20·137).
gīw (ēo) m. griffin, vulture, WW 2587.
±giwian (ī? v. A 16·98) to ask, NG.
giwung f. petition, N.
glād pret. 3 sg. of glīdan.
glad- v. glæd.
gladian (ea) (†) to gleam, glisten: (±) intr. be glad, rejoice, JnLR, Lcd: (±) tr. gladden, rejoice, gratify, appease, Æ, VPs. [‘glad’]
gladine = glædene
gladung f. rejoicing, RB. [‘gladding’]
glæd I. (glad- in obl. cases) (†) bright, shining, brilliant, gleaming, Gen, Ph, Sol: cheerful, ‘glad,’ joyous, Cr; Æ, CP: pleasant, kind, gracious, Æ, B, G.
II. n. joy, gladness, Wy 68.
glædene (a, e) f. iris, gladiolus, Gl; Lcd. [‘gladdon’]
glǣdestede = glēdstede
glædine (Gl) = glædene
glædlic bright, shining, Wid: pleasant, agreeable, Ps. adv. -līce ‘gladly,’ joyfully, kindly, willingly, BH.
glædmōd glad-hearted, cheerful, joyous: kind, gracious.
glædmōdnes f. kindness, bounty, CP 3916.
glædnes f. ‘gladness,’ joy, BH; Æ, DR(+).
glædscipe m. gladness, joy.
glǣdstede = glēdstede
glǣm † m. ‘gleam,’ brilliance, brightness, splendour, beauty, Gen, Jul: a brilliant light, Gu.
glæng == gleng
glær m. amber, resin, WW.
glæren vitreous, glassy. [glæs]
glæs n. nap. glasu, and (once) glæsas (GPH 397) ‘glass,’ Bo, Cr; Æ.
glæsen of glass, glassy, Bl. [‘glassen’]
glæsenēage grey-eyed, WW 4161.
glæsfæt n. glass (vessel), BH 3983 (o, b), GD 1016.
glæsful m. a glassful, BH 3983 (t).
glæshlūtor clear, transparent.
glæterian to glitter, OEG, WW.
glæterung f. shining, RPs 4815.
glætlic = glædlic
glǣw = glēaw
glappe f. burdock, buckbean? Lcd.
glasu v. glæs.
glāw = glēaw
glēam m? n? revelry, joy, Gen 12.
glēaw (ā, ǣ, ē) penetrating, prudent, wise, skilful, G, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: (†)good. adv. -e. [‘glew’]
glēawferhð † prudent.
glēawhycgende ‡, glēawhȳdig † thoughtful, wise, prudent.
glēawlic (ǣ, ēo) wise, prudent, diligent. adv. -līce.
glēawmōd wise, sagacious, CP.
glēawnes (ǣ) f. wisdom, prudence, penetration, Æ.
glēawscipe m. wisdom, thoughtfulness, diligence: proof, indication.
glēd (oe) f. glowing coal, ember, fire, flame, Ps; Æ. [glōwan; ‘gleed’]
+glēdan to make hot, kindle.
gleddian to sprinkle, throw over, Lcd 3·29214.
glēdegesa m. fiery terror, B 2650.
gledene = glædene
glēdfæt n. chafing-dish, Lcd 123b.
gledine = glædene
glednes (KGl) = glædnes
glēdscofl (oe) f. fire-shovel, Cp 7u.
glemm m? blemish, spot, W 678.
glencan = glengan
glendran to devour, swallow, MtR.
+glendrian to precipitate, LkL 429.
gleng mf. (nap. gleng(e)as, glenge, glenga) ornament, honour, CP: building, NG.
±glengan (æ) to adorn, decorate, ÆL: trim (lamp): (+) set in order, compose.
glenge = gleng
+glengendlic magnificent, brilliant. adv. -līce, OEG 1202.
glengful decked out, adorned, GPH 395.
glenglic = glengendlic
glentrian = glendran
glēo == glīw
glēof (v. late) = glēow II.
gleomu f. splendour, Ruin 34?
glēow I. = glīw
II. pret. 3 sg. of glōwan.
glēow- = glēaw-, glīw-
glēsan to gloss, ÆGr 29313. [L. glossa]
glēsing f. glossing, explanation, translation, ÆGr 29314.
glēw = glēaw
glīa (OEG 3173) = glīga gp. of glīg.
glida (io) m. kite, vulture, Æ, Cp. [‘glede’]
±glīdan1 to ‘glide,’ slip, slide, An, B; Æ, AO, CP: glide away, vanish.
glidder slippery, VHy. [‘glidder’]
gliddrian to slip, be unstable, OEG 4104.
glider (W 23914) = glidder gliderung (y) f. phantom, WW 40140.
glīg == glīw
glind m. hedge, fence, BC 1·296.
glioda (Cp) = glida
glīsian to glitter, WW. [‘glise’]
glisnian (y) to ‘glisten,’ gleam, glitter, Shr, Run.
glīt pres. 3 sg. of glīdan.
glitenian to glitter, shine.
glitenung f. coruscation, gleam.
glitin- = gliten-
glīw (ēo, īg, īo, īu, ēow) n. ‘glee,’ pleasure, mirth, play, sport, Ph: music, Gn.
glīwbeam (īg) m. musical instrument, harp, timbrel, LRSPs 1493.
glīwbydenestre (ȳ) f. female musician, LPs 6726.
glīwcræft m. music, minstrelsy.
glīwcum ‘tibiis,’ LPs 14610 (ȳ).
glīwdrēam (ēo) m. music, mirth, B 3021.
glīwere m. buffoon, parasite, OEG.
glīwgamen (īg) n. revelry, W 4616.
glīwgeorn (īg) fond of sport.
glīwhlēoðriendlic musical, WW 44636.
glīwian to make merry, jest, play (music), sing, BH (ēo), LL: adorn, Rd 2713. [‘glew’]
glīwiend m. performer, player, SPs 6726.
glīwingman (OEG 509)?= glīwman
glīwlic mimic, comic, GPH 396.
glīwmǣden (īe) n. female musician, ERPs 6726.
glīwman m. ‘gleeman,’ minstrel, player, jester, B (ēo); CP, WW (īg).
glīwre = glīwere
glīwstæf m. melody, joy, Wa 52.
glīwstōl m. seat of joy, Rd 888.
glīwung f. boisterous laughter, OEG 1472.
glīwword (ēow) n. song, poem, Met 72.
glōf, glōfe f. ‘glove,’ B, Guth. foxes g. foxglove.
+glōfed gloved, AS 4211.
glōfung f. supplying with gloves, LL 450[10].
glōfwyrt f. glovewort, dog’s tongue, lily of the valley, Lcd.
glōm m? gloaming, twilight, Creat 71.
glōmung f. ‘gloaming,’ twilight, DHy; GD.
glōwende ‘glowing,’ burning, Lcd 80b.
gly- = gli-
gnād pret. 3 sg. of gnīdan.
gnægen = gnagen pp. of gnagan.
gnæt m. ‘gnat,’ midge, AO, Lcd, Mt.
-gnāst v. fȳr-g.
gnēað niggardly, B, BH: frugal. [v. ‘gnede’]
gnēaðlicnes f. frugality, OEG 2437.
gnēðe scanty, sparing, WW. adv. -līce, GD. [v. ‘gnethe’]
gnēðelicnes = gnēaðlicnes
gnēðen moderate, modest.
gnēðnes f. frugality: scarcity.
gnīdan1 to rub, grind together, crumble, Lk; Æ, AO. [‘gnide’]
gnidil m? rubber, pestle, Cp 440p.
gnīt pres. 3 sg. of gnīdan.
gnōgon pret. pl. of gnagan.
gnorn † I. sad, sorrowful, troubled, depressed.
II. m. sadness, sorrow, trouble.
gnornan = gnornian
gnorncearig sad, troubled, Jul 529.
gnorngan = gnornian
gnornhof † n. prison, cell.
gnornian to be sad, murmur, complain, mourn, lament, grieve, CP.
gnornscendende hastening away in sadness, PPs 8910. [scyndan]
gnornsorg † f. sadness, sorrow.
gnornung (e) f. sadness, sorrow, lamentation, Æ, AO, CP.
gnornword ‡ n. sad speech, lamentation.
gnuddian to rub, OEG 5633.
gnyran = gnyrran
gnyrn † f. sadness, mourning, calamity: wrong, insult, fault, blemish. [gnorn]
gnyrnwracu f. revenge, enmity, El 359.
gnyrran to grind the teeth, W 13829: creak, Lcd.
+gnysan = cnyssan
gnȳðe = gnēað
gōað 3 p. sg. pres. of gōian.
gōc = gēoc
God m. np. -as, -u a ‘god,’ image of a god, Æ, Jul, LL, Ps; AO: God, the (Christian) Deity, Æ, BH; CP.
gōd I. comp. bet(e)ra, bettra, superl. bet(e)st ‘good’ (of persons or things), virtuous, B, Bl, Chr, G: desirable, favourable, salutary, pleasant, Bl: valid, efficient, suitable, Az, Jul, Lcd: considerable, sufficiently great, Chr.
II. n. good thing, advantage, benefit, gift, B, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO, CP: ‘good,’ goodness, welfare, CP: ability, doughtiness: goods, property, wealth, CP.
godæppel m. quince, WW 36416. [= coddæppel]
godbearn n. divine child, Son of God: godchild, W. [‘godbairn’]
godborg m? solemn pledge (given in church?), LL 18[33]; 66[33] and v. 2·332, 1d.
godbōt f. atonement, LL 258[51].
godcund religious, sacred, divine, heaven-sent, Gen, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘godcund’]
godcundlic divine, Æ, CP. adv. -līce divinely, Æ: canonically.
godcundmæht n? divine majesty, MtL.
godcundnes f. divine nature, divinity, Godhead, Æ, Lcd: divine service. [‘godcundness’]
gōddǣd f. good work, Cr: benefit, PPs.
goddohtor f. ‘goddaughter,’ Ct.
gōddōnd † m. (nap. gōddēnd) doer of good, benefactor.
goddrēam † m. joy of heaven.
gode- = god-
godfæder m. God the Father: ‘godfather,’ Ct, LL.
godfrecnes (BH 7012) = godwrecnes
gōdfremmend m. doer of good? B 299.
godfyrht (e, i) godfearing, pious, An. [‘godfright’]
godgeld = godgield
godgesprǣce (BH) = godsprǣce
godgield (e2, i2, y2) n. heathen god, idol, AO.
godgildlic of idols, WW 46616.
godgim m. heavenly jewel? El 1114.
godhād m. divine nature, CP 26117.
gōdian to improve, get better, Chr, Lcd: make better: (±) endow, enrich, KC; Æ. [‘good’]
goding m. Son of God, LkR 41.
gōdlār f. good teaching, LL 304b.
gōdlēas bad, evil, BH. [‘goodless’]
gōdlic ‘goodly,’ excellent, Gen: comely, fair, GPH 394.
godmægen n. divine power, divinity.
godmōdor f. ‘godmother,’ Shr.
gōdnes f. virtue, Bo: goodwill, beneficence, kindliness, Bo, Æ. [‘goodness’]
godsǣd n. (God’s seed), piety, Da 90.
gōdscipe m. kindness, DR. [‘goodship’]
godscyld f. sin against God, impiety, Jul 204.
godscyldig impious, Gu 834.
godsibb m. sponsor, W. [‘gossip’]
godsibbrǣden f. sponsorial obligations, W 2283.
gōdspēdig † rich, happy.
godspel n. glad tidings, Mt: one of the four gospels, An; Æ, CP: the ‘gospel’ (for the day), Mt.
godspelbodung f. gospel-preaching, new dispensation, ÆL 25682.
godspellbōc f. book containing the four gospels, LL. [‘gospel-book’]
godspellere m. ‘gospeller,’ evangelist, Bl; Æ, CP.
godspellian to preach the gospel, evangelize, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘gospel’]
godspell-ic (Æ), -isc evangelical.
godspelltraht m. gospel commentary.
godsunu m. ‘godson,’ BH, Chr.
godðrymm m. divine majesty.
godðrymnes f. divine glory, AS 94?
godwebb n. fine cloth, purple, CP.
godwebbcyn? (gode-) n. purple (cloth).
godwebben purple, Bl 9519; GD 34622.
godwebgyrla m. cloth of purple, W 1971.
godwebwyrhta m. weaver of purple.
gōdwillende well-pleased, EHy 166.
godwræc (e2) wicked, Bl.
godwræclic impious, GD 23213.
godwrecnes f. wickedness, impiety, BH 7012b.
gofol = gafol
gōian to lament, NC 346; JAW 27.
gōl pret. 3 sg. of galan.
goldǣht f. wealth in gold, B 2748.
goldbeorht † bright with gold.
goldblēoh n. golden hue, WW 14024.
goldblōma m. golden bloom? W 25111; Bl 10518.
goldburg † f. city in which gold is given? rich city?
golde f. ‘solsequia,’ heliotrope? marigold? WW 3016. [‘gold’]
golde- = gold-
golden pp. of gieldan.
goldfæt † n. golden vessel.
goldfǣted plated or adorned with gold, LL 460[10h].
goldfāg variegated with gold, shining with gold.
goldfell n. gold plate, WW 35815. [?= *goldðell]
goldfinc m. ‘goldfinch,’ WW.
goldfinger m. ring-finger.
goldfrætwe fp. gold ornaments.
goldfyld covered with gold, WW 5184. [gold, fealdan]
goldgearwe fp. gold ornaments, NC 298.
goldgeweben woven with gold, OEG 4297.
goldgeweorc n. golden object, MH 222.
goldgiefa † (i, y) m. gold-giver, prince, lord.
goldhilted golden hilted, Rd 5614.
goldhladen adorned with gold, Fin 13.
goldhoma m. gold-adorned coat of mail, El 992.
goldhord nm. treasure of gold, treasury, El, VPs; Æ, AO.
goldhordhūs n. privy, WW 18414.
goldhordian to collect treasure, hoard, Sc 17312.
goldhroden † ornamented with gold. [hrēodan]
goldhwæt greedy for gold, B 3074?
goldlæfer f. gold plate, HGl 431.
goldlēaf n. gold leaf or plate, W 2636. [= læfer]
goldmæstling (e) n. brass, WW. [cp. Ger. messing]
goldmāðm m. treasure, B 2414.
goldmestling = goldmæstling
goldōra m. gold ore, OEG 1810.
goldsele † m. hall in which gold is distributed.
goldsmið m. ‘goldsmith,’ Æ.
goldsmiðu f. goldsmith’s art, Wy 73.
goldspēdig rich in gold, Jul 39.
goldtorht bright like gold, Creat 78.
goldðēof m. stealer of gold, LL 54[9,2].
goldðrǣd m. gold thread, WW 19615.
goldweard m. keeper of gold (dragon), B 3081.
goldwecg m. a lump of gold, OEG 451.
goldwine † m. liberal prince, lord, king.
goldwlanc † brave with gold, richly adorned.
goldwlencu f. gold ornament, Bl 195.
goldwyrt f. heliotrope, OEG 2636.
golfetung (LPs 784) = gaffetung gōlon pret. pl. of galan.
golpen pp. of gielpan.
gom- = gam-
gōma m. (sg. or pl. used indifferently) inside of mouth or throat, palate, jaws, Lcd, Rd, VPs; Æ. [‘gum’]
gombe † f. tribute.
gomor Hebrew measure, omer, Æ. [‘gomer’]
gon- = gan-
gond- = gand-, geond-
gōp m. slave, servant, Rd 503. [or?= gēap]
gor n. dung, dirt, filth, Æ, Cp, Rd. [‘gore’]
gorettan to gaze, stare about, OEG 53: pour forth, emit, GPH 398.
gorettung f. gazing, OEG 53n.
gorian to gaze, stare about, OEG 78.
gors (Cp), gorst m. ‘gorse,’ furze, MH, MtR: juniper, Lcd.
gorstbēam m. furze bush, Mk 1226.
gōs f. nap. gēs ‘goose,’ LL, Rd, WW; Æ.
gōs-fugol m. nap. -fuglas goose, Ct.
gōshafoc (u3) m. ‘goshawk,’ WW.
gost = gorst
gōst = gāst
Gota sg. -an pl. ‘Goth,’ BH.
goten pp. of gēotan.
-gotennes v. tō-g.
gōung f. groaning, BH 7615. [gōian]
grād m. (Æ), grāde f. step, grade, degree, rank. [L. gradus]
grǣda = grēada
grǣdan I. to cry, call out, Lcd: to crow (cock), CP. [‘grede’]
II. ds. of wk. adj. grassy, ÆL 18245.
grǣde = grǣd
grǣde-, grǣdi- = grǣdig-
grǣdig (ē) ‘greedy,’ hungry, covetous, Æ, B, Bl, Sol; CP. adv. -līce greedily, covetously, eagerly.
grǣdignes f. greediness, avarice, Æ.
grǣdum adv. greedily, Gu 710.
græf I. (a) n. cave, ‘grave,’ trench, Seaf; Mdf. [grafan]
II. n? style for writing, WW. [L. graphium]
grǣfa? græfe? bush, bramble, grove, thicket, WW; Mdf: brush-wood (for burning), fuel, Chr. [‘greave’]
græfen pp. of grafan.
græfere m. ‘sculptor,’ graver, WW 16414.
græfhūs n. grave, Sat 708.
græfsex n. graving tool, WW. [seax]
græft mfn. graven image, carved object, sculpture, Æ.
græftgeweorc n. graven image.
græfð pres. 3 sg. of grafan.
grǣg ‘grey,’ Æ, Ep, Gen, Met, WW.
grǣggōs f. grey (wild) goose, Gl.
grǣghǣwe grey, WW 40240.
grǣghama grey-coated (of spear? or wolf?), Fin 6.
grǣgmǣl grey-coloured, B 2682.
grǣgōs = grǣggōs
græm- = grem-
græn- = gren-
grǣp = grēp
+græppian to seize, MtL 1431.
græs n. (nap. grasu) ‘grass,’ An, Cp, CP.
græsgrēne ‘grass-green,’ Ep (e1, oe2).
græshoppa m. grass-hopper, locust.
græsmolde f. greensward, B 1881.
græswang † m. greensward.
grǣt I. = pres. 3 sg. of (1) grǣdan, (2) grētan.
II. = grēat
grǣtan = grētan
graf == græf
grāf nm. ‘grove,’ BC; Mdf.
-grāfa v. ellen-g.
grafan6 to dig, dig up, Met, Rd, Rim: ‘grave,’ engrave, carve, chisel, PPs.
grafet n. trench, EC 354; 355.
gram (o) adj. angry, cruel, fierce, AO: oppressive, hostile: (as sb.) enemy. [‘grame’]
grama m. rage, anger, Æ: trouble, Lcd. [‘grame’]
gramatisccræft = grammaticcræft
grambǣre passionate, CP 2895.
grame adv. angrily, fiercely, cruelly.
gramfǣrnes f. wrath, LL (= *grambærnes).
gramhegdig = gramhȳdig
gramheort † hostile-minded.
gramhycgende hostile, PPs 6825.
gramhȳdig † hostile, malignant.
gramian to anger, enrage, W 1992. gramigende raging, GPH 402.
gramlic wrathful, fierce, cruel, severe, Æ. adv. -līce, Ps. [‘gramely’]
grammaticcræft m. art of grammar, BH 25815.
grammaticere m. grammarian, A 8·327.
grammōd cruel, Bl 22333.
gramword n. evil speech, PPs 745.
grand pret. 3 sg. of grindan.
grandorlēas (o) guileless, Jul 271.
grānian2 to ‘groan,’ lament, Bl, Ps.
granu f. moustache, Cp 335m. [Ger. granne]
grānung f. ‘groaning,’ lamentation, Æ.
grāp I. f. grasp, grip. [grīpan]
II. pret. 3 sg. of grīpan.
±grāpian to feel for, lay hold of, seize, touch, Æ, B, Bl, Rd, VPs. [‘grope’]
grāpigendlic tangible, ÆH 1·230.
grāpung f. sense of feeling, touch, Æ. [‘groping’]
grāscinnen made of grey skins or grey fur, Chr 1075d. [ON. grāskinn]
grasian to ‘graze,’ Lcd.
grasu v. græs.
grātan sbpl. groats, Lcd 3·29224.
graðul gradual, antiphon.
grēada m. lap, bosom, CP, Lk. [‘greade’]
grēat (æ) comp. grīetra ‘great,’ tall, large, thick, massive, A, Æ, Bo, Chr, WW: coarse, BC, Lcd.
grēatewyrt f. meadow saffron, WW 2987.
grēatian2 to become enlarged, CP. [‘great’]
grēatnes (ē) f. ‘greatness,’ RB 8815.
Grēcisc Greek, Grecian, Æ.
grēd == grǣd
grēf- = grǣf-
grēg- = grǣg
grem- = grim-
±gremian (AO, Mk), gremman to enrage, provoke, irritate, Æ, CP: revile. [‘greme’]
gremung (æ) f. provocation, LPs 949.
grēne ‘green,’ Cp, Ct, Lcd: young, immature, Lcd: growing, living, LkL (oe): as sb., Lcd.
grēnhǣwen green-coloured, WW 37924.
grēnian to become ‘green,’ flourish, Met.
grēnnes f. greenness, BH; CP: (in pl.) green things, plants, A 8·310.
grennian to ‘grin,’ gnash the teeth, Jul, Sc; Æ.
grennung (æ) f. grinning, Cp 174r.
grēofa m. pot, pan, WW. [Ger. griebe]
grēop = grēp
grēosn (īo) gravel, pebble, KGl 763. [Ger. greiss]
grēot n. ‘grit,’ sand, earth, An, B, Gen; Æ.
grēotan2 to cry, weep, lament, B, Sol. [v. ‘greet’]
grēothord n. body, Gu 1240.
grēow pret. 3 sg. of grōwan.
grēp, grēpe f. land-drain, ditch, furrow: burrow: privy, OEG (ȳ).
gres- = græs-
grēt- = grēat-
grētan I. (±) to ‘greet,’ salute, accost, speak to, challenge, Æ, B, Mk, Jul: (±) to seek out, approach, visit, B; W: ill-treat, attack, AO: touch, take hold of, handle, deal with, ÆGr. hearpan grētan play the harp: cohabit with.
II. † (ǣ) to weep, bemoan, lament, deplore, Cr. [v. ‘greet’]
grēting f. ‘greeting,’ salutation, BH, LkL (oe): present.
grētinghūs n. audience chamber, WW 1843.
grētingword n. word of greeting, ÆGr 20914.
gretta = grytta
greðe ‘sodalis’? OEG 292.
grēwð pres. 3 sg. of grōwan.
griellan (i) to irritate, provoke, offend, CP: gnash the teeth at, creak. [‘grill’]
grīetra v. grēat.
grīghund m. ‘greyhound,’ WW 2763.
grillan = griellan
grim (CP) = grimm
grīma † m. mask, helmet: ghost.
grimena ‘bruchus’, caterpillar? EPs 10434.
grimet- = grymet-
grimful fierce, violent, ES 39·348.
grīmhelm † m. helmet (with visor).
grīming spectre, WW 44626.
grimlic fierce, blood-thirsty, cruel, severe, terrible, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [‘grimly’]
grimm fierce, savage, B, Bl: dire, severe, bitter, painful, BH; Bl. [‘grim’]
grimman3 † to rage: hasten on, B 306.
grimmān n. terrible sin, BH 508b.
grīmme savagely, cruelly, severely, AO, Gen. [‘grim’]
grimnes f. ferocity, cruelty, Bl, Gu, WW. [‘grimness’]
grimsian to rage, BH.
grimsung f. harshness, severity, CP 12514.
grin ‘ilium,’ region of the groin, LL.
±grīn (ī, ȳ; also short?) nf. snare, gin, trap, PPs, VPs; Æ, CP: halter, noose, Mt (y). [‘grin’]
+grīnan to ensnare.
+grind † n. impact, crash.
±grindan3 (y) to rub together, grate, scrape, Rd: gnash, Ps: ‘grind,’ sharpen, Æ, Mt.
grinde f. shingle, BC (v. Mdf).
grindel m. nap. grindlas bar, bolt. pl. grating, hurdle.
grindere m. miller, Lcd 3·1781.
grindetōð m. grinding tooth, molar, WW 44026.
gring == cring
grīnian to ensnare, KGl. [‘grin’]
grint pres. 3 sg. of grindan.
grīosn = grēosn
gripa m. handful, sheaf.
±grīpan1 intr. (w. d. g. or tō) to seek to get hold of, B, Bl, Gen: tr. (w. g.) seize, take, apprehend, Sol, WW. [‘gripe’]
gripe m. grasp, seizure, attack, B, WW; Æ. gūðbilla g. shield: handful, Lcd, Ps.
grīpend m. seizer, robber, WW 51613.
+gripenes, gripnes f. seizing, snare, captivity, EPs 348.
gripu † f. kettle, caldron.
grīpul ‘capax’, WW 19839. [‘gripple’]
-grīsan (ȳ) v. ā-g.
grislic ‘grisly,’ horrible, HL 15182 (very late).
grist n. action of grinding, WW: ‘grist.’ [grindan]
gristbat- = gristbit-
gristbite m. gnashing, W 1885.
gristbitian to gnash the teeth, BH, Mk, WW; Æ. [‘gristbite’]
gristbitung f. gnashing of teeth, Bl, Mt. [‘gristbiting’]
gristian to gnash, grind, Gl.
gristle f. ‘gristle’, Gl, WW.
gristlung (y) f. gnashing.
gristra m. baker, WW.
gritta = grytta
grið n. truce, (temporary) peace, Ma: protection of the person, asylum, sanctuary, guarantee of safety. [‘grith’]
griðbryce m. breach of ‘grið,’ LL: penalty for such a breach, LL. [‘grithbreach’]
±griðian to make a truce or peace, Chr: protect, LL.
griðlagu f. law of temporary or local peace, LL 470[9].
griðlēas unprotected, W 1587.
groe- = grē-
grōf pret. 3 sg. of grafan.
grom = gram
gron- = gran-
grond pret. 3 sg. of grindan.
gronwisc ‘acus’, Cp 160a (v. AB 9·35).
grōpian = grāpian
-groren v. be-g.
grorn † I. m. sorrow, sadness.
II. adj. sad, agitated. adv. -e.
grornhof n. sad home, hell, Jul 324.
grornian to mourn, complain.
grorntorn sadness, Rim 66?
grornung f. complaint, NG.
grot I. n. particle, Bo; AO. [‘grot’]
II. n. groats, coarse meal, Gl. [grēot]
grotig earthy, GPH 396.
±grōwan7 to ‘grow,’ increase, Bo, Cp, Rd, WW: germinate, KGl, Mk.
grōwende ‘growing,’ Gen, KGl.
grōwnes f. growth, BH.
grummon pret. pl. of grimman.
grund m. ‘ground,’ bottom, B, Gen, Sol, VPs: foundation, LkL: abyss, hell: plain, country land, earth, An, B, Bl, Wid: sea, water.
grundbedd n. ground, soil, Rd 8124.
grundbūend † m. earth-dweller.
grunden pp. of grindan.
grundeswelge (i3, u3, v3) f. ‘groundsel,’ Lcd.
grundfūs hastening to hell, Mod 49.
grundhyrde m. keeper of the abyss, B 2136.
grundinga = grundlunga
grundlēas bottomless, unfathomable, Bo: boundless, vast. [‘groundless’]
grundlēaslic boundless, vast, CP 41710.
grundling m. groundling (fish), BC 3·525 (Mdf).
grundlunga (i2) adv. from the foundation, completely, Æ: to the ground, prone, prostrate, Æ.
grundon pret. pl. of grindan.
grundscēat † m. region.
grundsele † m. abysmal dwelling.
grundstān m. foundation-stone, WW. [‘groundstone’]
+grundstaðelian to establish firmly, ÆL 821.
grundwæg m. earth, An 582.
grundwang † m. (ground-plain), the earth: bottom (of a lake).
grundweall m. foundation, Æ, Lk. [‘groundwall’]
+grundweallian to establish, found, EPs 232.
grundwela m. earthly riches, Gen 957.
grundwyrgen f. water-wolf, B 1518.
grunian, grunnian (OEG) to grunt.
grunnettan to ‘grunt,’ Cp.
grunung, grunnung f. grunting, bellowing, OEG.
grut m. gulf, chasm, abyss: stone, rock, OEG 1814.
grūt f. (ds. grȳt, grūt) groats, coarse meal, Cp, Ct, Lcd: grains, the spent grain after brewing, Lcd. [‘grout’]
grutt, grutte = grut
gryllan = griellan
grym = grim(m)
grymet-tan, -tian (i) to grunt, roar, rage.
grymet-ung, -tung f. grunting, roaring, bellowing.
grymm = grimm
grymman = gremman
gryn = gyrn
grȳn = grīn
+grynd n. plot of ground, TC 23122.
gryndan I. to set, sink (of the sun), WW. [‘grind’; grund]
II. = grindan
grynde † n. abyss.
grynel (WW 2913) = cyrnel
grȳnian = grīnian
grynsmið m. worker of ill, An 919.
grȳpe (OEG 4290; 4744) = grēpe
gryre † m. horror, terror: fierceness, violence, DD 8: horrible thing.
gryrebrōga † m. terror, horror.
gryrefæst terribly firm, El 76a.
gryrefāh † adj. (used as sb.) spotted horror, B.
gryregæst (ǣ?) m. terrible stranger, B 2560.
gryregeatwe fp. war-gear, B 324.
gryrehwīl f. terrible time, An 468.
gryrelēoð † n. terrible song.
gryrelic † terrible, horrible.
gryremiht f. terrible power, W 19520.
gryresīð m. way of terror, dangerous expedition, B 1462.
gryrran to gnash, DD 195.
grys- = gris-
grȳs- = grīs-
grȳt I. pres. 3 sg. of grēotan.
II. v. grūt.
grȳto f. greatness, Nar 822. [grēat]
grytta, gryttan pl. coarse meal, bran, chaff, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘grit’]
grytte f. sand, Ps.
grȳttra (A 4·151) = *grietra cp. of grēat. [‘greater’]
gryð- = grið-
gū == gēo
guldon pret. pl. of gieldan.
gullon pret. pl. of giellan.
gulpon pret. pl. of gielpan.
guma † m. man, hero, B. [‘gome’]
gumcynn † sn. human race, men, mankind, nation.
gumcyst † f. excellence, bravery, virtue, liberality. adv. -um excellently.
gumdrēam m. enjoyment of life, B 2469.
gumdryhten m. lord, B 1642.
gumfēða m. troop, B 1401.
gumfrēa m. king, Da 651.
-gumian v. ofer-g.
gummann m. man, B 1028.
gumrīce † n. kingdom, earth.
gumrinc † m. man, warrior.
gumstōl m. ruler’s seat, throne, B 1952.
gumðegen m. man, Cra 83.
gumðēod f. folk, people, Gen 226.
gund m. matter, pus, Lcd. [‘gound’]
gundeswilge (Ep, Erf, Ln) = grundeswelge gung = geong gung- = ging-
gungon pret. pl. of gangan.
gunnon (BH) pret. pl. of ginnan.
gupan ‘clunibus, renibus, coxe,’ WW 20541 (v. A 31·522).
gurron pret. pl. of gyrran.
guton pret. pl. of gēotan.
guttas mp. ‘guts,’ entrails, HGl 408.
gūð † f. combat, battle, war.
gūðbeorn m. fighting-hero, B 314.
gūðbill † n. battle-bill, sword.
gūðbord † n. war-shield.
gūðbyrne † f. corslet, coat of mail.
gūðcearu f. war-trouble, B 1258.
gūðcræft m. war-craft, B 127.
gūðcwēn † f. warrior queen.
gūðcyning † m. warrior king.
gūðcyst f. troop, warrior band? (Kluge): bravery? (BT), Ex 343.
gūðdēað m. death in battle, B 2249.
gūðfana m. gonfanon, war-banner, ensign, standard, Æ, AO.
gūð-flā? f., -flān? mf. battle-arrow, Gen 2063.
gūðfloga m. winged fighter, B 2528.
gūðfona = gūðfana
gūðfrēa m. warlike prince, An 1335.
gūðfrec † bold in battle.
gūðfreca † m. warrior.
gūðfremmend † m. warrior.
gūðfugol m. bird of war, eagle, Rd 255.
gūðgelǣca m. warrior, El 43.
gūðgemōt † n. battle, combat.
gūðgetāwe = gūðgeatwe
gūðgeðingu † np. battle, contest.
gūðgewǣde † n. war-dress, armour.
gūðgeweorc † n. warlike deed.
gūðgewinn † n. battle.
gūðhafoc m. war-hawk, eagle, †Chr 937a.
gūðheard bold in battle, El 204.
gūðhelm m. helmet, B 2487.
gūðhere † m. warlike host, army.
gūðhorn m. war-horn, trumpet, B 1432.
gūðhrēð m. martial glory, B 819.
gūðhwæt fierce in battle, Ap 57.
gūðlēoð n. war-song, B 1522.
gūð-mæcga, -maga m. warrior, Sol 90.
gūðmōd † warlike.
Gūðmyrce pl. Ethiopians, Ex 69.
gūðplega † m. attach, battle.
gūðrǣs † m. battle-rush, onslaught.
gūðrēaf n. armour, Jul 387.
gūðrēow fierce in battle, B 58. [hrēow]
gūðrinc † m. warrior, hero.
gūðrōf † brave in battle.
gūðscearu f. slaughter in battle, B 1213.
gūðsceaða m. ravaging invader, B 2318.
gūðsceorp n. armour, Jud 329.
gūðscrūd n. armour, El 258.
gūðsearo † n. armour.
gūðsele m. hall of warriors, B 443.
gūðspell n. tidings of a war, Gen 2097.
gūðsweord n. sword, B 2154.
gūððracu † f. hostile attack.
gūððrēat m. warlike troop, Ex 193.
gūðweard † m. war-lord, king.
gūðweorc n. warlike deed, An 1068.
gūðwērig wounded, B 1586.
gūðwiga † m. warrior.
gūðwine † m. battle-friend, weapon.
gūðwudu m. spear, Fin 6.
gy- = ge-
gyc- = gic-
gyd = gid(d)
gyden (AO), gydenu f. (occl. gs. gydenan) goddess. [god]
gydenlic ‘vestalis’ (= dealis? A 31·63), WW 52433.
gydig (i) possessed (by a spirit), insane, OEG 5009. [‘giddy’]
gyf = gif
gyf- = geof-, gief-, gif-
gȳf- = gīf-
gyhða (Æ) = gicða
gyhðu = gehðu
gyld = gield
gyld- = gild-
+gyld = gylden
II. (AO) = gieldan
±gylden ‘golden,’ B, Dan; Æ, AO, CP.
gyldenbēag (gilden-, Æ) m. crown.
gyldenfeax golden-haired, WW 34835.
gyldenhīwe golden-hued, OEG 435.
gyldenmūða golden-mouthed (Chrysostom), GD 9424; ZDA 317.
gyldenwecg (gylding-) m. gold mine, WW 24117.
gylian, gyllan to yell, shout. gyliende ‘garrulus,’ OEG 56138.
gylm = gelm
gylp == gielp
gylt (e, i, ie) m. ‘guilt,’ sin, offence, crime, fault, A, Bl, Chr, Mt; AO, CP.
±gyltan to commit sin, be guilty, CP, Mt, RB, VPs. [‘guilt,’ ‘guilting’]
gyltend m. sinner, debtor, CP.
gyltig offending, ‘guilty,’ Mt.
gylting f. sin, DR.
gyltlic sinful, DR.
gyltwīte n. (gyld-) fine for unpaid tax, KC 514.
gylung? ‘garrulitas,’ OEG 56141.
gym = gimm
gym- = gim-
gȳm- = gīem-
gymian = gymmian
gymm = gimm
gymmian to cut the throat, kill, OEG 3799.
gyn- = geon-, gin-
gynde pret. of *giendan to drive.
-gȳpe (= ī?) v. ǣ-g.
gypigend yawning, GPH 398.
gypung f. gaping, open mouth, GPH.
II. fir tree, WW 26914.
gyr- = geor-, gier-
gyra = gyr I.
±gyrdan (pret. gyrde), to ‘gird’ (sword), Gen, PPs: encircle, surround, JnL: (+) invest with attributes, PPs.
gyrdel (e) m. ‘girdle,’ belt, zone, Lcd, Mt; Æ: purse.
gyrdelbred n. ‘pugillar,’ WW 27713.
gyrdelhring n. girdle, buckle, WW 432.
gyrdels, gyrder = gyrdel
gyrdil- = gyrdel-
gyrdweg m. road with a fence on either side (BT), KC 3·41221.
gyrdwīte n. affliction caused by a rod (used of Moses’ rod), Ex 15.
gȳren = grīn
gyrman (LPs 378) = cirman gyrn † mn. sorrow, misfortune.
gyrnstafas mp. injury, affliction, Jul 245.
gyrnwracu † f. revenge for injury.
gyrran3 [= gierran, georran] to sound, chatter, Æ: to creak, grate, An 374.
gyrretan to roar (of lions), LPs.
gyrsandæg (MFH 97) = gierstandæg
gyrst = grist
gyrstandæg (Æ) = gierstandæg
gyrtrēow n. fir tree, WW 13811.
gyru f. = gyr
gyrwan = gierwian
gyrwefenn n. marsh, ÆGr 6010.
gȳse = gēse
gȳsel = gīsl
gyst- = gæst-, giest-
gysternlicdæg = gierstandæg
gyt = git pron.
gȳt I. pres. 3 sg. of gēotan.
II. = gīet
gȳt- = gīet-, gīt-
gyte, gytt (NG) m. pouring forth, shedding, Æ: flood, Æ. [gēotan]
gytesǣl m. (dp. gytesālum) joy at wine-pouring, carousal, Jud 22.
gytestrēam m. running stream, WW.
gytfeorm f. ploughing-feast, LL 452, 21, 4.
gȳðcorn (ī) n. spurge laurel? Lcd.
gȳu = gēo
H
h is often wrongly prefixed to words, as in Cockney English.
hā m. oar-thole, rowlock. æt hā for each oar, or each oarsman, Chr 1040c. [Icel. hār]
habban anv. ptc. pres. hæbbende; pres. 1 sg. hæbbe, 2. hæfst, 3. hæfð, pl. hæbbað, habbað; pret. 3 sg. hæfde; subj. hæbbe; imperat. hafa; pp. (±) hæf(e)d to ‘have,’ Bl, G: possess, own, hold, B, Bl, G: keep, retain, Bl, VPs: entertain, cherish: esteem, consider, BH: be subject to, experience, Mk: obtain, Chr, Mt: assert, Lcd: used as auxiliary to indicate past tense, have, Æ, Chr, Ex. h. for consider: (+) hold, keep from, preserve, retain, CP, Æ. yfle +h. afflict, torment.
haca m. hook, door-fastening, Cp 311p. [Ger. hake]
-haccian v. tō-h.
hacele (æ) f. cloak, coat, vestment, cassock, ‘pallium,’ AO, WW; Æ. [‘hackle’]
hacod (æ, e) m. pike, WW. [‘haked’; Ger. hecht]
hacole, hacule = hacele
hād m. (rare gs. hāda) person, individuality, Æ, BH, Mt: degree, rank, order, office (especially holy office), Æ, BH, CP: condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, B, Sol: sex, BH, Chr: race, family, tribe: choir. [‘had’]
-hād masc. suffix; usu. denotes state or condition, as cildhād, mægðhād. [Eng. -hood]
+hada m. brother monk, LL.
hādbōt f. compensation for injury or insult to a priest, LL. [‘hadbot’]
hādbreca m. violator of (holy) orders, LL.
hād-bryce, -brice m. violation of (holy) orders, LL.
hādelīce adv. as to persons, DHy 296.
hādesmann m. member of a particular order, Chr 995f.
hādgrið n. privilege (as regards peace) of holy orders, LL 471[19].
±hādian to ordain, consecrate, BH; Æ. [‘hade’]
hādnotu f. office of a priest, LL 458h.
hādor I. n. clearness, brightness, B 414 (or? hador = heaðor).
II. † (ǣ) bright, clear, fresh: distinct, loud. [Ger. heiter] adv. hādre.
hādswǣpa m. bridesman, WW 17435.
hādswǣpe (ā) f. bridesmaid, WW.
hādung f. consecration, ordination, Chr, LL. [v. ‘hade’]. hādunge underfōn to take the veil.
hādungdæg (i2) m. ordination day, ÆL 3359.
hæb = hæf
hæb- (Gl) = hæf-
hæbb- = habb-, hebb-
hæbbednes f. continence? A 8·3203.
hæbbendlic ‘habilis,’ ÆGr 545.
-hæbbere v. sulh-h.
hæc fm. grating, ‘hatch,’ half-gate, Ct.
hæc- = hac-
+hæcca sausage, WW 41120. [hacian]
hæcce I. f. crozier.
II. gs. of hæc.
hæcwer m. hatch-weir, a weir in which fish were caught, KC 3·450.
hǣdor = hādor
hædre † straitly, anxiously.
hǣdre = hādre
hæf I. † n. (heaf-, haf- in obl. cases) sea, ocean. [cp. Ger. haff]
II. (OEG) = hæfe
hǣfd = hēafod
hæfde pret. sg. of habban.
hæfe I. m. leaven. [Ger. hefe]
II. = hefe
hǣfed = hēafod
hæfegītsung? f. covetousness, EPs 11836.
hæfen I. f. property, possessions, Æ. [Ger. habe]
III. = hefen
IV. pp. of hebban.
hæfen- = hafen-
hæfenblǣte = hæferblǣte
hæfene = hæfen II.
hæferbīte m. forceps, WW 19816.
hæferblǣte f? a bird? bittern? sea-gull? WW 11641; 36117.
hæfergāt = hæfer
hæfig = hefig
hæfne = hæfen
hæfreblēte = hæferblǣte
hæfst v. habban.
hæft I. m. bond, fetter: captive, slave, servant: bondage, imprisonment, affliction, Æ: (±) seizing, thing seized, CLPs 1236. [Ger. haft]
II. n. ‘haft,’ handle, Lcd, WW; Æ. [Ger. heft]
III. pp. of hæftan.
±hæftan to bind, fetter: arrest, detain, imprison: condemn, DR 19713. [Ger. heften]
hæfte = hæft II.
hæfteclomm m. fetter, †Chr 942a.
hæftedōm m. slavery, captivity, Met 2565.
hæften f. confinement, Chr 1095.
+hæftend m. prisoner, MFH 136.
hæftenēod = hæftnīed
hæftincel (e2) n. slave, WW.
hæfting f. fastening, lock.
hæftlic captious, OEG.
hæftling m. prisoner, captive, Æ.
hæftmēce m. hilted sword, B 1457.
±hæftnes (v. MF 165) = hæftednes
hæftneð = hæftnoð
±hæftnian to take prisoner: seize, detain.
hæftnīed (AO), (ē, ȳ; Æ) f. custody, imprisonment, bondage.
+hæftnīedan to take captive, GD 13515.
hæftnīedling (ē2, y2) m. captive, ÆL.
hæftnīednes (ȳ) f. captivity, NC 299, GD 34622.
hæftnoð m. confinement, imprisonment.
hæftnung f. confinement, captivity.
hæftnȳd (Æ) == hæftnīed
hæftung f. fetter, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
hæfð pres. 3 sg. of habban.
hæfuc = hafoc
hæg- = hago-, hagu-, hege-
+hǣgan? to vex, harass? Ex 169 (GK). [ON hā]
+hæge n. enclosure, meadow, OEG; Mdf.
hæghāl safe and sound, DR.
hæg-tes, -tis, -tesse f. witch, pythoness.
hægðorn (Æ) = haguðorn
hægweard m. keeper of cattle in a common field, LL 452[20].
hǣh- = hēah-
hæhtis = hægtes
hæl n. omen, B 204.
hǣl I. = hǣlu
II. adj. = hāl
hæl- = hel-
hǣl- = hāl-, hēl-
hǣlan I. (±) to ‘heal,’ cure, save, CP, Lcd, Mt, Ps; Æ (+): greet, salute, GD 3627. +hǣl! Hosanna! [hāl]
II. to castrate, Lcd 3·18622.
+hæld = +hield
hæle † m. man, hero.
hǣle = hǣlu
+hǣled = hāl
+hǣlednes f. healing, GD 24711.
hǣlend (ē) m. Saviour, Christ. [‘healend’; Ger. heiland]
hǣlendlic wholesome, OEG 1538.
hǣlet- = hālet-
hæleð † m. (nap. hæleðas, hæleð) man, hero, fighter, B. [‘heleth’; Ger. held]
hæleðhelm = heoloðhelm
hǣlgere m. sanctifier, DR(a2).
hælhiht full of corners. [healh I.]
hǣlig unstable, inconstant, Bo 1153.
hǣling f. ‘healing,’ Nic.
hælm = healm
hǣlnes f. salvation, safety, CP: sanctuary. [‘healness’]
hǣlnesgrið n. peace-privileges attaching to a sanctuary, LL 471[19].
hǣlotīd f. prosperous time, Chr 1065d.
hǣlsent (Cp 484e) = hǣlsiend
hǣlsere m. soothsayer, augur, Cp 953a.
±hǣlsian to exercise augury, take omens, foretell, prophesy, Gl. [hǣl]
hǣls-iend, -igend (ā) m. soothsayer, augur.
hǣlsung I. f. augury, divination.
II. = hālsung I.
hǣlð, hǣlðo f. ‘health,’ Æ: salvation, Lcd; Æ: healing, Æ.
hǣlu f. health, prosperity, safety, salvation, Æ, CP.
hǣlubearn † n. Saviour, Christ.
hǣlwyrt f. ‘pulegium,’ pennyroyal, WW 30024.
hǣlynd = hǣlend
hǣmæht (MkR 122) = hēahmiht
hǣman to have intercourse with, cohabit with, Æ, CP: marry, MtR.
hǣmed (ē) n. (nap. hǣmedru) cohabitation, Æ, CP: marriage.
hǣmedceorl m. married man, LL.
hǣmedgemāna m. matrimony, WW 44124.
hǣmedlāc n. coition, Rd 433.
hǣmedrim m. ‘lenocinium,’ OEG 5046.
hǣmedru v. hǣmed.
hǣmedscipe m. cohabitation, wedlock, OEG.
hǣmedðing n. coition, cohabitation, ÆL: marriage.
hǣmedwīf n. married woman.
hǣmere m. consort, bedfellow, Æ.
hǣmet, hǣmeð = hǣmed
hæn == henn
hǣnan I. to stone, Jn; Æ. [‘hene’]
II. = hīenan
hænep (e) m. ‘hemp,’ Lcd, WW. [Ger. hanf]
hænfugel = hennfugol
hænn == henn
hǣnðu = hīenðo
+hæp, hæplic fit, convenient.
hæpse f. ‘hasp,’ fastening, Æ.
hæpsian to ‘hasp,’ fasten, Æ.
hæpte (pret. 3 sg.) jumped, ÆL 31477.
hǣr (ā, ē) n. ‘hair,’ Lcd; Æ: a hair, Æ, Cp (ē), Mk.
hær- = har-, hear-, her(e)-
hǣr- = hēr-
hǣre f. sackcloth of hair, Mt; Æ. [‘haire’]
+hǣre, +hǣrede hairy.
hǣren of hair, Bl, Lcd. [‘hairen’]
hǣrenfagol sb. hedgehog, SPs 10319 (cp. hatte-f.).
hærfest (e) m. autumn, ‘harvest’-time, A, Ct; AO: August, A 10·185. h. handful handful of corn (a due belonging to the husbandman on an estate), LL 450. [Ger. herbst]
hærfestlic autumnal, Æ.
hærfestmonað m. ‘harvest-month,’ September, ÆGr 438.
hærfest-tīd f., -tīma m. autumn, harvest-time.
hærfestwǣta m. autumn rain, AO 1027.
hǣrgripa (ē; v. late) m. seizing by the hair, LL 611.
hǣriht hairy, WW 5138.
hǣring m. ‘herring,’ Gl (ē), WW; Æ.
hǣringtīma m. herring season, Ct.
hǣrloccas mp. locks of hair, HGl. [‘hairlock’]
hærn f. wave, tide: (†) sea, ocean.
hǣrnǣdl f. curling-pin, OEG 1200.
hærnflota m. ship, Gu 1307.
hærsceard n. hare-lip, Lcd. [Ger. hasenscharte]
hǣrsyfe (ē) n. ‘hair-sieve,’ A 9·264.
hǣs f. ‘hest,’ bidding, behest, command, Æ, Gen. [hātan]
hæsel m. ‘hazel’ shrub, Gl, Lcd; Æ; Mdf.
hæselhnutu f. ‘hazel-nut,’ Gl, WW (a).
hǣsere m. master, lord, LkLR.
hæsl = hæsel
hæslen of hazel, Lcd. [‘hazelen’]
hæsp = hæpse
hæssuc = hassuc
hǣst † I. violent, vehement. adv. hæst-e, -līce.
II. f. violence, strife.
hǣswalwe (WW 728) = *sǣswealwe
hǣt pres. 3 sg. of hātan.
±hǣtan (ā) tr. to ‘heat,’ Shr, Lcd: intr. become hot, Gl.
hǣtcole = hǣðcole
hǣte f. heat, Æ, AO. [hāt]
hæteru np. garments, ÆH. [‘hater’]
hǣto = hǣtu
hǣts (ÆL 18350) = hægtes
hǣtst pres. 2 sg. of hātan.
hætt = hæt
hǣtte = hātte, v. hātan.
hættende attacking. [hatian]
hættian (e) to scalp, LL 334, 30, 5.
hǣtu (o2, e2) f. ‘heat,’ warmth, Bl, Mt, VPs; Æ: fervour, ardour, VHy.
hǣð I. mn. ‘heath,’ untilled land, waste, Ex; Mdf: heather, Gl, Lcd.
II. = hæða
hǣðberie f. whortleberry, Lcd.
hǣðcole f. name of a plant, WW.
hǣðen I. (ē) ‘heathen,’ heathenish, pagan, Æ, Bl; AO, CP.
II. m. gentile, heathen man (especially of the Danes), Æ, Mk.
hǣðena m. heathen, LkR 2125.
hǣðencyning m. heathen king, Da 54.
hǣðencynn n. heathen race, Gen 2546.
hǣðendōm m. ‘heathendom,’ false religion, LL.
hǣðenfeoh n. heathen sacrifice? Jul 53.
hǣðenfolc n. heathen people, W 22312.
hǣðengield (i3, y3) n. idolatry: idol.
hǣðengilda (y3) m. idolater, Æ.
hǣðenhere m. Danish army, Chr.
hǣðenisc ‘heathenish,’ pagan, AO.
hǣðennes f. heathenism, paganism, BH. [‘heathenesse’]
hǣðenscipe m. paganism, idolatry, Æ, Chr (ē). [‘heathenship’]
hǣðenstyrc m. heathen calf (the golden calf of the Israelites), PPs 10517.
hǣðfeld m. heath-land, Bo 3427.
hǣðiht heathy, KC.
hǣðin- = hǣðen-
hǣðstapa † m. heath-stalker, wolf, stag. [stæppan]
hǣðung f. heating, ÆH 1·286. [*hǣtung]
hǣwen (ē) blue, purple, azure.
hǣwengrēne cerulean, WW 37923.
hafa, imperat. of habban; hafast, hafað = hæfst, hæfð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of habban.
-hafa v. wan-h.
hafala = hafela
hafastu = hafast ðu
hafecere m. ‘hawker,’ LL.
hafelēst = hafenlēast
hafen pp. of hebban.
hafenian † to hold, grasp. [hebban]
hafenlēas destitute, needy, poor, Æ, WW. [‘haveless’; hæfen]
hafenlēast f. want, poverty, Æ.
hāfern = hǣfern
hafetian (i2) to clap, flap, Æ.
hafoc (ea) m. ‘hawk,’ OET, Wyrd.
hafoccynn n. hawk-tribe, Æ.
hafocere m. hawker, WW 2359.
hafocfugel m. hawk, LL (16219).
hafocwyrt f. a plant, Lcd.
hafola = hafela
-hafol(nes) v. wan-h.
hafuc = hafoc
hafudland (WW 14718) = heafodland
haga I. m. hedge, enclosure, curtilage, WW; Mdf: fortified enclosure, B: homestead, house, Ct. [‘haw’]
II. m. ‘haw,’ WW 20420: trifle, WW 13839; 2695.
hagal == hagol
hagaðorn = haguðorn
hage- = hago-
+hagian (impers.) to please, suit. gif him (hine) tō ðǣm +hagige if he can afford it.
hago- v. also hæg-.
hagol (æ1, e1, a2, e2) m. ‘hail,’ Æ, Gen, Met, Ph: hail shower, Bo: name of the rune for h.
hagolfaru (hægl-) f. hailstorm, Wa 105.
hagolian to ‘hail,’ AO (-gal-).
hagolscūr m. hail-shower.
hagolstān m. ‘hailstone,’ Æ.
hagorūn (ea) f. spell, Nar 5014.
hagospind (ea) n. cheek. [haga]
hagosteald I. (hæg-, heh-) unmarried, independent.
II. m. unmarried man attached to a court, bachelor, young man, warrior, liege man. [Ger. hagestolz]
III. n. celibacy, Rd 2131.
IV. (heh-) virgin, LL, NG.
hagostealdhad (hæg-) m. unmarried state.
hagostealdlic (heh-) virgin, DR 661.
hagostealdmonn m. bachelor, warrior.
hagostealdnes (heh-) f. virginity, N.
hagu- = hago-
haguðorn (æ1) m. ‘hawthorn,’ Gl, Mt, Lcd.
ha ha interj. ‘ha! ha!’ ÆGr.
hal = heal
hal- = heal(h)-
hāl- = hǣl-
±hāl ‘hale,’ ‘whole,’ entire, uninjured, healthy, well, sound, safe, genuine, straightforward, Lcd, Mt; Æ, CP. wes ðu h., h. westu, h. bēo ðu hail!
hālbǣre wholesome, salutary.
halc (OET 489) = healh
hald = heald
haldan = healdan
Entries supplied from first edition. As printed:
hald, haldan = hald, healdan
hāleg = hālig
hāleg- = hālg-
±hālettan (ǣ) to greet, hail, salute.
hālettend m. middle finger (used in saluting), WW.
hālettung f. greeting, salutation.
hālfæst pious? healthy? RB 726.
hālga I. wk. form of adj. hālig.
II. m. saint, Æ, Ct. [‘hallow’]
hālgawaras = hāligwaras
±hālgian to ‘hallow,’ sanctify, Æ, Jn: consecrate, dedicate, ordain, BH, Bl, Chr; Æ: reverence, †Hy: keep holy, Bl.
+hālgigend m. sanctifier, DHy 642.
±hālgung f. ‘hallowing,’ consecration, BH.
hālgungbōc f. benedictional, NC 299.
hālgungram m. consecrated ram, Æ.
hāli- = hālig-
hālig ‘holy,’ consecrated, sacred, A, Lk: venerated, Æ, G, VPs: godly, saintly, CP, Mk. as sb. what is holy, MtL. adv. -līce.
hāligan I. to heal up, get well, CP.
II. = hālgian
hāligdæg m. holy day, Sabbath, MkL, LL. [‘holiday’]
hāligdōm m. holiness, righteousness, sanctity, Æ; CP: holy place, sanctuary, chapel, Æ: relics, holy things, LL: holy office, CP 511. [‘halidom’]
hāligdōmhūs m. ‘sacrarium,’ CM 818.
hāligern n. holy place, sanctuary.
hāligmōnað m. (holy month), September.
hālignes f. ‘holiness,’ sanctity, religion, Bl, Ps; Æ: holy place, sanctuary, CP, W: holy thing, relic.
hāligportic m. sanctuary, CJVPs.
hālig-rift, -ryft, -reft f. veil, Æ.
hāligwæcca m. vigil-keeper, LL (22427).
hāligwæter n. ‘holy water,’ BH.
hālig-waras, -ware mp. saints, N.
hāligweorc n. sanctuary, APs 737.
halm = healm
hālor † n? salvation. [hǣl]
hālp = healp pret. 3 sg. of helpan.
hals- = heals-
hāls- = hǣls-
hālsere = hǣlsere
halsgang (WW 19032) = healsgund
hālsian (±) (ēa) to adjure, call up, convoke, CP, Mt, OET, VPs: exorcise, LL. [v. ‘halse’ and also hǣlsian, healsian]
hālsigend I. m. exorcist, Æ.
II. = hǣlsigend
halstān = healstān
hālsung f. exorcism, LL. [v. ‘halsing’] (v. also hǣlsung and healsung.)
hālswurðung f. thanksgiving for safety, Ex 581. [hāls]
halt == healt
halð = heald II.
hālwenda m. Saviour, Æ.
hālwende healing, healthful, salutary, Æ, CP: sanctifying, Æ.
hālwendlic salutary, wholesome. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
hālwendnes f. salubrity, BH 2830.
hālwynde = hālwende
ham I. m? under-garment (‘subucula,’ OEG), WW. [‘hame’]
II. = hamm
hām I. m. ds. hām ‘home,’ dwelling, house, Bl, Jn, LL; AO: manor, estate, hamlet, Æ, BH, Mt.
II. adv. ‘home,’ homewards, Chr, Jn; Æ.
III. ‘cauterium,’ A 30·258; 33·390.
hama m. covering, dress, garment: womb, ‘puerperium,’ v. OEG: slough of a snake, NC 299: bridle? Lcd 3·4212 (A 30·257).
hāma m. cricket, WW. [Ger. heimchen]
hāmcūð familiar, NG.
hāmcyme m. home-coming, return, Æ. [‘homecome’]
hamele f. rowlock (only in phr. æt ǣlcre hamelan for every oar, i.e. rower, Chr 1039e). [ON. hamla; v. also hā]
hamelian to hamstring, mutilate, Chr. [‘hamble’]
hamer = hamor
-hamer v. clod-h.
±hāmettan to house serfs, Ct, LL.
hāmfærelt n. going home, AO 14621.
hāmfæst resident, settled in or owning a house, Æ.
hāmfaru f. attack of an enemy in his house, housebreaking: fine for housebreaking. [v. LL 2·504]
hāmhenn f. domestic fowl, Lcd 92a.
+hamian to establish in a home? JnL p1887.
hāmlēas homeless, Rd 409.
hamm I. m. piece of pasture land, enclosure, dwelling, Ct; ÆL; Mdf. [‘ham’]
II. f. ‘ham’ (part of leg), Lcd, WW; Æ.
+hammen studded with nails (of shoes)? GD 3713.
-hamod v. +fiðer-h.
hamola (o1) mutilated person? ANS 98·127. tō hamolan besciran to shave the beard off (as insult), LL 68, 35, 3.
hamor (o1, e2) m. ‘hammer,’ Jul, WW.
hamorian (amer-) to beat out, forge, GPH 396.
hamorsecg m. hammer-sedge, Lcd.
hamorwyrt f. black hellebore, wall-pellitory, Lcd 1·374. [‘hammerwort’]
hāmscīr f. aedileship, Gl.
-hāmscyld v. riht-h.
hāmsittend m. home-possessor.
hāmsittende living at home.
hāmsīð m. return home, HL 10273.
hāmsīðian to return home, WW 11818.
hāmsōcn f. offence of attacking a man in his own house, LL: the franchise of holding pleas of this offence and receiving the penalties for it: the penalty itself, Ct. [‘hamesucken’]
hāmsteall m. homestead, Ct. [‘homestall’]
hāmstede m. ‘homestead,’ Ct.
hamule (Chr 1039e) = hamele hamur = hamor hāmweard homewards, towards home, on the way home, Chr; Æ. [‘homeward’]
hāmweardes adv. ‘homewards,’ Chr.
hāmweorðung f. ornament of a home, B 2998.
hāmwerod (eo2, u3) n. household, BH 19122.
hāmwerd (Æ) = hāmweard
hāmwyrt f. house-leek, Lcd. [‘homewort’]
hān f. (boundary-)stone, BC. [‘hone’]
hanasang m. cock-crow, MH 416.
hancrēd (ǣ) m. cock-crow, Æ. [crāwan]
hancrēdtīd (o1) f. time of cock-crow, WW 41335.
hand (o) f. (gds. handa) ‘hand,’ Jn, VPs, WW; AO, CP, Æ. brād h. palm. on h. gān to yield. on h. syllan to give a pledge: side (in defining position), Æ. swīðre, winstre h. right, left, hand. on gehwæðere h. on both sides: power, control, possession, charge, Ps, RB. on h. āgiefan, tō handa lǣtan to hand over (to). on handa sellan promise, bargain. tō handa healdan hold (land) of another. on handa settan entrust, commit: agency, Ps, VPs: person regarded as holder or receiver of something.
handæx f. ‘dextralis,’ a kind of axe, WW 22122.
handbæftian (ea2, a3) to lament, NG.
handbana † m. slayer by hand, B.
handbell f. ‘hand-bell,’ Ct.
handbōc f. ‘handbook,’ manual, LL, WW.
handbona = handbana
handbred n. palm of the hand, breadth of the hand, ÆL.
handclāð n. towel, Æ. [‘handcloth’]
handcops m. handcuff, manacle.
handcræft m. manual skill, power of the hand, handicraft, Æ, LL. [‘handcraft’]
handcwyrn f. hand-mill, Æ. [cweorn]
handdǣda m. doer with his own hand, LL.
handele = handle
+handfæstan to betroth.
handfæstnung (e2) f. joining hands in confirmation of a pledge, WW.
handfull nf. ‘handful,’ Ep, LPs.
handgang m. imposition of hands: surrender.
handgemaca m. companion in labour, ÆL 23421.
handgemōt † n. battle, B.
handgesceaft f. handiwork, Gen 455.
handgesella (o1) m. companion, B 1481.
handgestealla † m. companion, B.
handgeswing n. blow, stroke, El 115.
handgeweald n. power, possession, PPs 10530.
handgeweorc n. ‘handiwork,’ creation, Æ, Ps.
handgewinn n. manual labour, work, struggle, contest.
handgewrit n. handwriting, agreement, deed.
handgewriðen woven by hand, B 1937. [wrīðan]
handgift f. wedding present, †Hy 1018.
handgong = handgang
handgripe m. ‘hand-grip,’ B 965?
handgrið n. peace, protection given by the king’s hand, LL (v. 2·494). [‘handgrith’]
handhabbend red-handed (thief), LL 172[6].
handhæf m? n? burden, LkL 1146.
handhamur m. ‘hand-hammer,’ WW 4482.
handhrægl n. napkin, towel, WW 1271.
handhrine m. touch, An 1022.
handhwīl f. instant, Æ. [‘handwhile’]
handlēan † n. requital, recompense.
handleng(u) f. a hand’s length, IM 12474.
±handlian to ‘handle,’ feel, Lcd; Æ: discuss, A 8·304; 308.
handlīn n. hand-cloth, napkin.
handlinga adv. by hand, ÆL 11247: hand to hand, at close quarters, Æ. [‘handlings’]
handlocen † joined together by hand.
handlung f. ‘handling,’ Æ.
handmægen † n. bodily strength.
handmitta = anmitta
handnægl m. finger-nail, Lcd 125a.
handplega † m. fight, battle.
handprēost m. domestic chaplain, Æ.
handrǣs m. onrush, attack, B 2072.
handrōf famed for strength, Ex 247.
handscalu = handscolu
handscyldig condemned to lose a hand, LL 471[13,1].
handseald given personally (by the king), LL 637[12].
handselen ‘mancipatio,’ WW 44929.
handseten f. attestation, signature, ratification, Ct.
handsex = handseax
handslyht = andslyht
handsmæll m. blow with the hand, ‘alapa,’ JnLR 193.
handspitel m. hand-shovel, spade.
handsporu f. claw, finger, B 986.
handstoe n. cuff, sleeve, v. ES 38·352.
handswāgelīce adv. similarly, RB. [and-]
handswyle m. swelling on the hand, WW 20510.
handtam tamed by hand, ÆL 886.
handðegn m. retainer, servant.
handðwēal n. washing of the hands, WW 1469.
handweorc n. handiwork, Rd, LL. [‘handwork’]
handworht made with hands.
handwundor n. marvel of handiwork, B 2768.
handwyrm (o) m. a kind of insect, Cp, WW. [‘handworm’]
handwyrst f. wrist, WW. [‘handwrist’]
+hange (o) disposed, inclined to, Rim 42.
hangelle f. appendix, Rd 456.
hangen pp. of hōn.
hangian (±) (intr.) to ‘hang,’ be hanged, Æ; CP: depend, rest on, Æ: (tr.) hang, suspend, Æ, Lcd.
hangra m. hanger, wooded slope, Mdf.
hangrǣd? (ES 39·348) = hancrēd
hangwīte? n. penally for miscarriage of justice, EC. [v. ‘hangwite’]
hār I. ‘hoar,’ An: hoary, grey, old, B, Jud, Met, Wa.
II. = hǣr
hara m. ‘hare,’ Ep; Æ.
haranhige hare’s foot (plant), Lcd.
haranspeccel viper’s bugloss, WW 2996.
hāranwyrt = hārewyrt
harasteorra m. dogstar, WW 19834.
hard = heard
hārehūne = hārhūne
hāre-wyrt, hāran- (Lcd) f. a plant, ‘colocasia,’ WW 1355.
hārian to become hoary or grey, Æ, Shr. [‘hoar’]
hārnes f. hoariness, WW. [‘hoarness’]
hārung f. hoariness, age, ÆGr 29514.
hārwelle, hārwenge (Æ) hoary, grey-haired.
hārwengnes f. hoariness, old age, WW 19831.
hās ‘hoarse,’ WW.
hāsæta m. oarsman, rower, Chr 1052e. [hā]
hasewa = haswa wk. form of hasu.
hāshrīman to sound harshly.
hāsian to be or become ‘hoarse,’ Æ.
haslhnutu (WW) = hæselhnutu
hāsnes f. ‘hoarseness,’ WW; Æ.
hassuc m. coarse grass, KC. [‘hassock’]
hāsswēge sounding hoarsely, GPH 391.
hasu † (ea) dusky, grey, ashen.
hasufāg grey, ashen, Rd 121.
hasupād grey-coated, †Chr 937.
haswigfeðre † grey-feathered.
hāt [S 62] I. ‘hot,’ flaming, Gu, Lcd; Æ, CP, AO: fervent, excited, Bl: intense, violent, An, Gu, Ph: inspiring? attractive? Seaf 64.
II. n. heat, fire.
III. (±, not + in N) n. promise, vow, LkL; CP.
+hata m. enemy, WW 39330.
±hātan7 active pret. hē(h)t, hē(h)ton; passive pret. (origly. pres.) hātte (CP, Mt) to command, direct, bid, order, Æ, Ct: summon, Dan: vow, promise, Jul: (w. nom. = voc.) name, call, AO; CP: be called, Æ. [‘hight’]
hāte adv. hotly, fervidly, Æ. [‘hot’]
hātheort (y2) I. n. anger, rage.
II. (±) wrathful, furious, passionate, Æ, CP: ardent, whole-hearted. adv. -līce.
hātheorte f. = hātheort I.
+hātheortian to become angry.
hātheortnes f. rage, fury, mania, Æ, CP: zeal, fervour.
±hāthiertan (i, y) to become angry, CP.
hāthige m. anger, PPs 897. [hyge]
hāthort (KGl) = hātheort
hat-ian, -igan to ‘hate,’ treat as an enemy, CP; Æ.
hātian to be or get ‘hot,’ VPs.
hatigend m. enemy, ÆGr 2058.
hātigende becoming hot, Lcd.
hatigendlic hateful, ÆL 3605.
+hātland n. promised land, BH 3468.
hatol hostile, bitter, Æ, WW (KGl). [‘hatel’; cp. hetol]
hātte v. hātan.
hattefagol sb. hedgehog, APs 1038 (cp. hǣren-f.).
hatung f. hatred, LPs; Æ. [‘hating’]
hātung f. heating, inflammation, Lcd.
hātwende hot, burning, Ex 74.
+haðerian = heaðorian
haðoliða m. elbow, Lcd 99a.
-hāwe v. earfoð-h.
hāwere m. spectator, CP 22917.
±hāwian to gaze on, view, look at, notice, Æ, CP.
hāwung f. observation, AS.
hē m., hēo f., hit n. (pers. pron.) ‘he,’ she, it; pl. they: (reflex. pron.) himself, herself, itself.
hēa I. np. and nsm. (wk.) of hēah adj.
II. = hēah adv.
III. = hīe, hī, nap. of hē.
hēa- = hēah-
heador = heaðor
hēador, hēadēor == hēahdēor
hēaf m. mourning, lamentation, wailing, AO. [= hēof]
hēafd- = hēafod-
heafdian to behead.
hēafed = hēafod
heafela = hafela
hēafian (Æ) = hēofian
hēaflic sad, grievous, Bl 1236.
heafo (B 2478) nap. of hæf.
heafoc = hafoc
hēafod n. gs. hēafdes ‘head,’ Æ, JnR, VPs. hēafdes ðolian to forfeit life: top, OET: source, origin: chief, leader, CP, Chr: capital (city), AO.
hēafodæcer (afu) m. chief field, WW 14719.
hēafodǣdre f. cephalic vein, Lcd 95b.
hēafodbān n. skull, Lcd.
hēafodbēag m. crown, Bo 11223.
hēafodbend m. diadem, crown: head-bond, fetter about the head, Æ.
hēafodbeorg f. helmet, B 1030.
hēafodbeorht with a splendid, shining head, Rd 202.
hēafodbiscop m. high priest, Æ.
hēafodbolla m. skull.
hēafodbolster n. pillow.
hēafodbotl n. ancestral seat, Ct.
hēafodburh f. chief city, Æ, AO.
hēafodclāð n. head-cloth, head-dress, WW; ÆL. [‘headcloth’]
hēafodcwide m. important saying, LL: chapter, DR.
hēafodcyrice f. cathedral, LL.
hēafodece m. headache, Æ.
hēafodfrætennes (e3) f. hairpin, ornament for the hair, WW.
hēafod-gemæcca, -gemaca (CP) m. mate, companion, fellow-servant.
hēafodgerīm n. number by heads, greatest number, Jud 309.
hēafodgetel n. cardinal number, ÆGr 2838.
hēafodgewǣde n. face-covering, veil, Æ, W.
hēafodgilt m. deadly sin, capital offence, LL 380[2].
hēafodgimm † m. head’s gem, eye.
hēafodgold n. crown, PPs, W.
hēafodhǣr n. hair of the head, WW.
hēafodhebba m. beginning, A 8·304: prime mover, ÆL 23365.
hēafodhrægl (u2) n. head-dress, Sc 742.
hēafodhrīefðo f. scurfiness of the head, Lcd 85b.
hēafodiht (e3) with a head or tuft.
hēafodleahter m. capital crime, deadly sin, Æ.
hēafodlēas ‘headless,’ WW; Æ.
hēafodlic capital, deadly (crime), Bl. [‘headly’]
hēafodling m. equal, fellow-servant, MtL (ud). [‘headling’]
hēafodlond n. strip of land in a field, left for turning a plough, Ct; WW. [‘headland’]
hēafod-mǣg †, -māga ‡ m. near blood-relation.
hēafodmann m. ‘head-man,’ leader, captain, WW; Æ.
hēafodmynster n. church, cathedral.
hēafodpanne f. skull, Mt. [‘headpan’]
hēafodport m. chief town, Chr 1086.
hēafodrīce n. empire, AO 5831.
hēafodsār m. pain in the head, Lcd.
hēafodsīen † f. (eyesight), eye.
hēafodslæge (u2) m. head of a pillar, WW 37615.
hēafodsmæl ‘capitium,’ part of a woman’s dress, WW 27618; 36919.
hēafodstede m. chief place, AO: high place, sacred place, LL 470[3,5].
hēafodstōl m. capital, AO.
hēafodstōw f. place for the head, BH 3243.
hēafodswīma m. dizziness, Gen 1568.
hēafodsȳn = hēafodsīen
hēafodsynn (ǣ1) f. deadly sin, W 29025.
hēafodðwēal n. washing of the head, WW 1468.
hēafodwærc m. pain in the head, Lcd; WW. [‘headwark’]
hēafodweard I. f. watch over the head? B 2909: body-guard, LL 444[1]. [‘headward’]
II. m. chief protector, leader.
III. f. chapter.
hēafodwind m. chief wind (E, S, W or N wind), Lcd 3·274.
hēafodwīsa † m. chief, director.
hēafodwōð f. voice, Rd 93.
hēafodwund f. wound in the head, LL 20[44].
hēafodwylm m. tears, El 1133: burning pain in the head.
hēafodwyrhta m. chief workman, ÆH 2·530.
heafola = hafela
hēafre = hēahfore
hēafsang m. dirge, WW 43022. [hēofan]
heafu (B 1862) nap. of hæf.
heafuc (VPs) = hafoc
hēafud = hēafod
hēag == hēah
heaga- = hago-
hēage (Æ) = hēah adv.
heago- = hago-, hagu-
hēagum v. hēah.
hēah I. (ē) gsm. hēas, asm. hēan(n)e, gp. hēar(r)a, dp. hēagum, hēam, comp. hīerra (ē, ēah, īe, ȳ); sup. hīehst (ēa, ē, ȳ) ‘high,’ tall, lofty, Æ, BH, Lcd, VPs, etc.: high-class, exalted, sublime, illustrious, important, CP, VPs: proud, haughty: deep: right (hand).
II. adv. ‘high,’ aloft, ÆGr.
hēahaltāre m. high altar, W.
hēahbeorg m. mountain, PPs 944.
hēahbiscop m. archbishop, pontiff: (Jewish) high priest, HL 10430.
hēahbliss f. exultation, PPs 118111.
hēahboda m. archangel, Cr 295.
hēahburg f. chief city, metropolis: (†) town on an eminence.
hēahcāsere m. emperor, †Hy 760.
hēahcleofa m. principal chamber.
hēah-clif n. nap. -cleofu high cliff.
hēahcræft m. high skill, Rd 364.
hēahcræftiga m. architect.
hēahcyning † m. high king, God.
hēahdēorhund (hēador-) m. stag-hound.
hēahdēorhunta m. stag-hunter, Ct.
hēahdīacon m. archdeacon.
hēah-eald* superl. -yldest (CM 36) excellent, distinguished.
hēah-ealdor, -ealdormann m. ruler, patrician.
hēahengel m. archangel, Æ.
hēahfæder m. patriarch, Æ, CP: God.
hēahfæst permanent, immutable, Wid 143.
hēahfæsten n. fortified town, city.
hēahflōd m. deep water, high tide.
hēahfore f. ‘heifer,’ Æ, BH, WW.
hēahfrēa † m. high lord.
hēahfrēols m. great festival, LL 344[47].
hēahfrēolsdæg m. great feast day, LL 252[25].
hēahfrēolstīd f. great festival, LL 252[22,2].
hēahfru (WW) = hēahfore
hēahfȳr n. towering flame, Whale 22.
hēahgǣst m. Holy Ghost, Cr 358.
hēahgealdor n. charm, PPs 574.
hēahgerēfa m. high sheriff, chief officer, proconsul, prefect, Æ.
hēahgesamnung f. principal synagogue, Mk 522.
hēahgesceaft f. noble creature, Gen 4.
hēahgesceap n. fate, B 3084.
hēahgestrēon † n. rich treasure.
hēahgetimbrad high-built, Sat 29.
hēahgetimbru † npl. lofty edifice.
hēahgeðring n. whelming flood, Rd 427.
hēahgeðungen = hēahðungen
hēahgeweorc n. excellent work.
hēahgnornung † f. deep grief.
hēahgod m. Most High, God, PPs 562.
hēahgræft carved in bas-relief, WW 3489.
hēahhād m. holy orders, LL (3346).
hēahhelm loftily crested, ZDA 33·238.
hēahhēolode (ēh-) f. elecampane, Lcd 28b.
hēahheort proud, Da 540.
hēahhlið † n. high hill.
hēahhwiolod (ē1) having high wheels, WW 14032.
hēahhyrde m. archimandrite, head abbot, OEG 910.
hēahhyrne = ēaghyrne
hēahlǣce m. learned physician, MH.
hēahland † n. mountainous country.
hēahlārēow m. head teacher, WW.
hēahlēce = hēahlǣce
hēahleornere n. high teacher, master, OEG 910.
hēahlic = hēalic
hēahlufe † f. great love.
hēahmægen n. great force: power, virtue, ÆL.
hēahmæsse f. high mass.
hēahmæssedæg m. high-mass day, NC 300.
hēahmiht ‡ f. high authority, great might.
hēahmōd † high spirited, exultant: proud, haughty.
hēahmōdnes f. pride, CP 3011.
hēahmunt m. mountain.
hēahnama m. most exalted name, †Hy 718.
hēahnes (Æ) = hēanes
hēahra v. hēah.
hēahreced † n. high building, temple.
hēahrodor m. high heaven, Gen 151.
hēahrūn = hagorūn
hēahsācerd m. high or chief priest.
hēahsǣl † f. great happiness.
hēahsǣðēof? m. chief pirate, WW.
hēahsangere m. chief singer, BH 3143.
hēahsceaða m. chief pirate, OEG 8228. [scaða]
hēahscēawere (ē1) m. ‘pontifex,’ DR 211.
hēahscīreman (ē1) m. ‘procurator,’ DR 1936.
hēahseld n. rostrum, throne.
hēahsele m. high hall, B 647.
hēahsetl n. exalted seat, throne, judgment-seat, Æ, JnL (e1). [v. ‘settle’]
hēahsomnung (MkL; ē1) = hēahgesamnung
hēahstēap very high, Gen 2839.
hēahstede m. high place, B 285.
hēahstefn † having a high prow.
hēahstrǣt m. highway, Ct. [‘high street’]
hēahstrengðu f. strength, PPs 1077.
hēahsunne (ē1) adj. mp. very sinful, MkR 215.
hēahsynn f. deadly sin, crime.
hēahtīd f. festival, holy day, LL. [‘hightide’]
hēahtimber m. lofty building, Cra 45.
hēahtrēow f. solemn compact, Ex 388.
hēahðearf f. great need, PPs 117.
hēahðegen m. chief officer, captain, Æ: apostle, Æ: angel.
hēahðegnung f. important function, Ex 96.
hēahðēod (ē1) f. great people.
hēahðrēa m. great terror, Gen 2545.
hēahðrymm ‡ m., hēahðrymnes † f. great glory.
hēahðu † = hīehðu
hēahðungen of high rank, illustrious, AO.
hēahwēofod n. high altar, WW 18621.
hēahweorc = hēahgeweorc
hēahwita m. high councillor, Chr 1009.
hēahyldest v. hēaheald.
heal = (1) healh; (2) heall I.
hēal (Bl) = hāl
hēala m. hydrocele, CP 655.
healærn n. hall-building, B 78.
heald I. n. protection, Chr 1036; KC. [‘hold’; = hield]
+heald = +hield
healdan7 (a) (±) (tr. and intr.) to ‘hold’ (‘i-hald’), contain, hold fast, grasp, retain, possess, inhabit, Æ, Chr; CP. tō handa h. hold (land, etc.) of another: (±) curb, restrain, rule, reign, Chr, CP: (±) keep, guard, preserve, foster, cherish, defend, Æ, Bl, Mt, Ps; AO: withhold, lock up: maintain, uphold, support, Æ, LL: regard, observe, fulfil, do, practise, Bl; Æ: take care, CP: celebrate, hold (festival): hold out (intr.), last. ongēan h. resist: proceed, go: treat, behave to, bear oneself.
+healddagas mp. kalends, WW 17627.
+healde contented? careful? v. MF 162.
healdend m. protector, guardian, ruler, king, lord, God.
+healdendgeorn continent, DR 4510? (a1).
healdiend ‘custodiens,’ EPs 1149.
±healdnes f. keeping, observance, BH: guard, watch, APs 382.
healdsum (hal-) sufficient, ANS 129·25.
+healdsum provident, economical, frugal, CP: chaste, continent, ÆL.
±healdsumnes f. keeping, observance, devotion, Æ: custody, preservation: continence, chastity.
+healdung f. keeping.
hēalēce (Gl) = hēahlǣce
hēalede suffering from hydrocele, ruptured, CP.
healf (a) I. adj. ‘half,’ A, Ct, Jud, Lcd; Æ, AO. ðridde h., etc. = two and a half, etc. [Ger. drittehalb]
II. (a) f. half, Æ, G, Chr: side, Gl (a), Mt, Ct; Æ, AO: part, CP.
healfclǣmed half-plastered, HL 17267.
healfclungen (a1) half-withered, Cp 265s.
healfclypigende adj. semi-vowel, ÆGr.
healf-cwic, -cucu half dead, AO, CP.
healfdēad half-dead, Lcd.
healfeald (a1) half-grown, Lcd 92a.
healffēðe lame, GPH 396.
healffrēo half-free, W 1714e.
healfhār somewhat hoary, A 8·449.
healfhēafod n. front part of the head, ÆGr 745.
healfhrūh half-rough, WW 15214.
healfhunding m. cynocephalus, Nar.
healfhwīt somewhat white, WW 1637.
healfhȳd half a hide (of land), LL 460[7,1].
healfmann m. ‘halfman,’ ÆGr 27.
healfmarc half a mark (v. marc).
healfpenigwurð n. halfpenny-worth, LL, W.
healfrēad reddish, WW 14935.
healfscyldig partially guilty, ZDA 31·23.
healfsester m. half a ‘sester’ (measure of bulk), WW 4444. [L. sextarius]
healfsinewealt semicircular, WW 17928.
healfslǣpende half-asleep, LV 3; MH 1381.
healfsoden half-cooked.
healfter = hælfter
healftryndel n. hemisphere, WW 1407.
healfunga to a certain extent, partially, imperfectly, Æ, CP.
healfwudu m. field-balm, Lcd 44b.
healgamen m. social enjoyment, B 1066.
healgian = halgian
healh m. (? n. at LHy 631) (nap. halas) corner, nook, secret place, CP, Guth, WW: corner of land left by the stream in a river valley, Ct (v. Mdf). [‘hale’]
healhihte having many angles, OEG 121.
hēalic (ē) high, elevated, exalted, lofty, sublime, Æ; CP: deep, profound, intense, Æ, CP: lordly, noble, great, illustrious, distinguished, Æ; CP: proud, haughty: egregious, heinous, W. adv. -līce highly, aloft, Æ: in or to high position or rank, loftily, BH: intensely, very, Bl. [‘highly’]
hēalicnes f. sublimity, majesty, Æ.
heall I. f. ‘hall,’ dwelling, house, B, Mt; Æ, CP.
II. = healh
III. rock, OEG 4111.
heallic palatial.
heallrēaf n. wall-tapestry, Ct.
heallwāhrift n. wall-tapestry, Ct.
healm I. (a, æ) m. ‘haulm,’ stalk, straw, Lcd, MtL, VPs: ‘culmen,’ thatched roof? land? LL 116[61].
II. = helm
healmstrēaw n. stubble, SPs 8214.
healoc = holc
healp pret. 3 sg. of helpan.
healreced n. hall-building, B 68.
heals (a) m. neck, Gen: prow of a ship. [‘halse’; Ger. hals]
healsbēag † m. collar, necklace.
healsbeorg f. neck-armour, OEG.
hēalsbōc f. phylactery, G. [hāls]
healsbrynige corslet, v. OEG 2418.
healsfæst adj. as a slave, Gen 2238.
healsfang n. fine prescribed in substitution for capital and other punishments, preferential share of the ‘wergeld,’ LL (v. 2·489). [‘halsfang’]
healsgebedda f. beloved bedfellow, consort, wife, B 63.
healsgund (a1) m. neck-tumour, Lcd, WW.
healsian to entreat earnestly, beseech, implore, AO, CP. [v. also hālsian, hǣlsian]
healsiendlic (ā), -igendlic that may be intreated, APs 8913: imploring, GD 1723. adv. -līce importunately.
healsittend † m. sitter in hall.
healsmægeð f. beloved maid, Gen 2155.
healsmyne m. necklace, Æ. [mene]
healsod (a1; e2) mn. head-cloth.
healsōme f. neck-tumour, Lcd 132b.
healsrefeðer (a1) f. feathers of a pillow, down, Rd 4186. [cp. OHG. halsare ‘cervical’]
heals-scod, -ed = healsod
healstān (a) m. small cake, WW.
healsung f. prayer, supplication, conjuring, entreaty. [v. ‘halse’ and also hālsung and hǣlsung]
healsunggebed (a) n. litany.
healsungtīma (a) m. time of supplication, NC 299.
healswærc m. pain in the neck, Lcd 113a.
healswriða m. necklace, Rd 54.
healswyrt (a) f. a plant, daffodil? ‘epicurium, auris leporis,’ Lcd, WW; OEG. [‘halswort’]
healt (eo) ‘halt,’ limping, lame, AO.
healt- = heald-
healtian to ‘halt,’ limp, CP, VPs (a); Æ: hesitate, ÆL 1898: fall away, BH.
healðegn † m. hall-officer.
healwudu m. woodwork of hall, B 1317.
hēam v. hēah.
hēam-ol, -ul miserly, frugal, Cp.
hēamolscipe m. miserliness, NC 300.
hēan I. lowly, despised, poor, mean, abject, B, VPs; Æ, AO. [‘hean’] adv. hēane.
II. v. hēah.
III. (±) to raise, exalt, extol, BH. [= *hīen, hȳn; ‘high’]
hēanes f. ‘highness,’ A (hēah-), CP: something high, high place, height, Mt (hēah-), VPs. on hēanissum in the highest, ‘in excelsis,’ Æ: excellence, sublimity, CP: high rank.
hēanhād m. difficulty, WW.
hēanlic ignominious, abject, poor, AO. adv. -līce.
hēanmōd † downcast, depressed, sad.
hēannes I. (ē) f. treading down, NG.
II. = hēanes
hēanspēdig poor, Cra 26.
hēap mf. (of things) ‘heap,’ Cp, CP: host, crowd, assembly, company, troop, band, Bl; Æ, CP.
±hēapian to ‘heap’ up, collect, bring together, accumulate, Lk.
hēapmǣlum adv. by companies, in troops, flocks, Æ, CP; AO. [‘heapmeal’]
hēapum adv. in heaps, in troops.
hēapung f. heap, BH. [‘heaping’]
hear- (N) = heor-
hēara = hēahra (v. hēah)
hearcnung = heorcnung
heard (a) ‘hard,’ harsh, severe, stern, cruel (things and persons), B, Bl, Cr, Mt, Lcd: strong, intense, vigorous, violent, B, Bl: hardy, bold, B; AO.
heardcwide m. harsh speech, abuse (or? hearmcwide), Cr 1444.
hearde adv. ‘hard,’ hardly, firmly, very severely, strictly, vehemently, Æ: exceedingly, greatly, Æ.
heardecg I. † sharp of edge.
II. f. sword, El 758.
heardhara m. a fish, mullet? Cp.
heardhēaw chisel, Cp 408c.
heardheort hard-hearted, Æ: stubborn, obstinate, Æ.
heardheortnes f. hard-heartedness, Æ, CP.
heardhicgende † brave.
±heardian to be or become hard, Lcd: harden, Lcd. [‘hard’]
hearding † m. bold man, hero.
heardlic severe, harsh, terrible: excessive. adv. -līce harshly, resolutely, severely, sternly: stoutly, bravely, Æ: excessively: hardly (‘paulatim,’ ‘tractim’), ES 42·174.
heardlicnes f. austerity.
heardmōd brave, bold, over-confident, Æ: obstinate, ÆL 36326.
heardmōdnes f. obstinacy, ÆH 1·25218.
heardnebba m. raven, ÆH 2·14415.
heardnes f. ‘hardness,’ Ep, Mt, Lcd, RB.
heardra (OEG) = heardhara
heardrǣd firm, constant, Gen 2348.
heardsǣlig unfortunate, unhappy.
heardsǣlnes f. calamity, AO 10417.
heardsǣlð f. hard lot, calamity, unhappiness: misconduct, wickedness, CP.
heardwendlīce strictly, BH 36515.
hearg (æ, e) nap. heargas, (e) m. temple, altar, sanctuary, idol, AO, CP: grove? Az 110.
heargeard (herh-) m. dwelling in the woods, Wif 15.
hearglic (h) idolatrous, WW 2362.
heargtræf (æ1) n. idol-temple, B 175.
heargweard m. temple-warden, priest (herig-), An 1126.
hearh == hearg
hearm (e) I. m. damage, ‘harm,’ injury, evil, affliction, B, Gen; Æ, CP: grief, pain, Gen: insult, calumny.
II. adj. harmful, malignant, evil.
hēarm = hrēam
hearma m. shrew-mouse? weasel? OET (Cp 666). [OHG. harmo]
hearmascinnen made of weasel skins? Chr 1075d.
hearmberg (æ) m. grave, Rune Casket.
hearmcwalu f. great suffering, Cr 1609.
hearmcweodelian (VPs) wv. = hearmcweðan
hearmcweðan5 to speak evil of, revile, NG.
hearmcweðend (e1) m. slanderer, JPs 714.
hearmcwiddian to calumniate, Bo.
hearmcwide † m. calumny, blasphemy: heavy sentence, curse.
hearmcwidol evil-speaking, slanderous, Æ.
hearmcwidolian (eo2, e3) to calumniate, Ps 118122.
hearmcwidolnes f. slander, EPs 118134.
hearmdæg m. day of grief, B 3153.
hearmedwīt † n. grievous reproach.
hearm-ful, -fullic hurtful, noxious.
-hearmgeorn v. un-h.
hearmheortnes f. murmuring, complaint, WW 51116.
hearmian to ‘harm,’ injure, Æ.
hearmlēoð † n. elegy, lamentation.
hearmlic harmful, grievous, Æ.
hearmloca † m. prison: hell.
hearmplega m. fight, strife, Gen 1898.
hearmscaða m. terrible enemy, B 766.
hearmscearu † f. affliction, punishment, penalty. [sceran]
hearmslege m. grievous blow, Cr 1435.
hearmsprǣc f. calumny, WW 1983.
hearmstæf † m. harm, sorrow, tribulation.
hearmtān m. shoot of sorrow, Gen 992.
hearpe (æ) f. ‘harp,’ Æ, VPs; CP.
hearpere (a) m. harper, Bo, Ln; Æ, CP.
hearpestre f. (female) harper, WW 1906.
hearpestreng m. ‘harp-string,’ ApT.
hearpian to ‘harp,’ Bo; Æ.
hearpnægel = hearpenægel
hearpsang m. psalm, WW 12940.
hearpslege m. plectrum (instrument for striking the harp), OEG: harp-playing.
hearpswēg m. sound of the harp, BlPs 1503.
hearpung f. ‘harping,’ Bo.
hearra † (æ, e, ie, eo) m. lord, master, Chr (æ), Gen. [‘her’; Ger. herr]
hēarra = hēahra (v. hēah)
hearstepanne = hierstepanne
hēarsum = hiersum
-hearwa v. Sigel-h.
hēas v. hēah.
heascan = hyscan
heasu = hasu
heaðo- = heaðu- (= war)
heaðor † n. restraint, confinement.
±heaðorian (e2) to shut in, restrain, control.
hēaðrym = hēahðrymm
heaðubyrne † f. war-corslet.
heaðudēor † bold, brave.
heaðufremmende fighting, El 130.
heaðufȳr † n. cruel fire.
heaðugeong young in war, Fin 2.
heaðugiemm m. wound got in battle, Rd 573.
heaðugrim † fierce.
heaðulāc † n. battle-play, battle.
heaðulind f. shield of linden wood, †Chr 937.
hēaðulīðende † m. seafaring warrior.
heaðumǣre famed in battle, B 2802.
heaðurǣs † m. onrush, attack.
heaðurēaf n. war-gear, B 401.
heaðurinc † m. warrior.
heaðurōf † famed in war, brave.
heaðusceard? dinted in war, B 2830? (or? heaðuscearp battle-sharp).
heaðusēoc wounded, B 2754.
heaðusigel m. sun, Rd 7216.
heaðustēap † towering in battle.
heaðuswāt † m. blood of battle.
heaðusweng m. battle-stroke, B 2581.
heaðutorht clear as a battle-cry, B 2553.
heaðuwǣd f. armour, B 39.
heaðuweorc n. battle-deed, B 2892.
heaðuwērig weary from fighting, Wald 217.
heaðuwylm † (æ3, e3) m. fierce flame.
hēaum = hēagum dp. of hēah.
+hēaw n. gnashing, grinding.
hēaw- = hǣw- (hēawi, Cp 303c = hǣwen)
±hēawan7 to ‘hew,’ hack, strike, cleave, cut, cut down, kill, Æ, BH, Chr, Jud, LL: make by hewing, A. æftan h. to slander, W 1604.
heawen (K) = heofon
-hebba v. hēafod-h.
±hebban6 (æ) pres. 3 sg. hōf, pl. hōfon, pp. hafen (hæfen) (wk. forms in LWS, pret. hefde, pp. hefod) to ‘heave,’ raise, lift, lift up, exalt, Æ, B, Bl, Ps; CP: intr. rise, W 1003.
hebbe = hæbbe v. habban.
-hebbe, -hebbing v. ūp-h.
hebbendlic exalted, DR 18114.
hebeld = hefeld
heben = heofon
heber = hæfer
hebuc = hafoc
hecc = hæc
heced = hacod
hēcen n. kid, ES 35·332; NC 357.
hecg (Chr 547e?) = hege hecga-spind, -swind = hagospind
±hēdan I. (w. g.) to ‘heed,’ observe, B, LL; Æ: look after, care for, guard, protect, take charge of: obtain, receive, take, Æ.
II. = hȳdan
hedclāð m. a coarse, thick, upper garment like a chasuble, Lcd 1·34617.
hēde pret. 3 sg. of hēgan.
heden m. robe, hood, chasuble, LL.
hedendlic captious, OEG 3208. adv. -līce, WW 1991.
hefaldian = hefeldian
hefde I. (VPs) = hæfde pret. 3 sg. of habban.
II. v. hebban.
hefe (æ) m. weight, burden, Æ: ‘mina, talentum,’ GPH 396.
hefeful severe, RB 4918.
hefeg == hefig
hefeld m. weaver’s beam, Gl. [v. ‘heald’]
±hefeldian (a2) to fix the weft, begin the web, Gl.
hefeldðrǣd m. thread (for weaving), Gl.
hefelgyrd (e3) f. ‘liciatorium,’ weaver’s shuttle, Gl.
hefelic = hefiglic
hefelīce = hefiglīce
hefen I. (æ) f. burden, load? RB 4913.
II. = heofon
hefetīme = hefigtīme
hefeð pres. 3 sg. of hebban.
hefgian = hefigian
hefig (æ) ‘heavy,’ Met, Mt: important, grave, severe, serious, A, Bl, Mt: oppressive, grievous, Ps, LL. [hebban] adv. hefige, Ps.
±hefigian to make heavy, VPs: weigh down, oppress, afflict, grieve, BH, CP, Mt: aggravate, increase: become heavy, depressed, weakened, CP, Gu. [‘heavy’]
hefiglic weighty, serious, severe, burdensome, grievous, sad, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, CP, G. [‘heavily’]
hefigmōd oppressive, ERPs 544.
hefignes (æ) f. ‘heaviness,’ weight, burden, affliction, MtL; CP: dulness, torpor, Bo (æ).
hefigtȳme (ī3) grievous, severe, troublesome, oppressive, Æ. [tēam]
hefigtȳmnes f. trouble, Æ.
hefod wk. pp., hefð pres. 3 sg. of hebban.
hefon = heofon
heft- = hæft-
hefug = hefigu pl. of hefig, CP 2851.
hēg == hīeg
±hēgan † to perform, achieve: hold (a meeting).
hegdig = hygdig
hege (ea) m. ‘hedge,’ fence, Æ, Gl; Mdf.
hegeclife f. hedge-clivers, Lcd 20a.
hegegian = hegian
hegehymele f. hop-plant, WW 3025.
hegel (VPs) = hægl, hagol
hegerǣw f. ‘hedgerow,’ KC (ē3).
hegerife f. cleavers, goose grass, Lcd. [‘hairif’]
hegesāhl m. hedge-stake, GD 2428.
hegessugge hedge-sparrow, WW. [sucga; ‘haysugge’]
±hegian to fence in, hedge, enclose, Sc. grep h. to cut a grip, LL 455[13]. [‘hay’]
hēgnes = hēanes
hegstæf m. fence, enclosure, WW 20531.
hegstald- = hægsteald-
hēh (VPs, N) = hēah
hēh- = hēah-
+hēhan (VHy) = hēan II.
hē hē indicates laughter, ÆGr. [‘he’]
hehstald = hagosteald
hehstald- = hægsteald-
hēht pret. 3 sg. of hātan.
hēhðu = hīehðu
+heige (KGl 8340) = +hæge hēista = hēhsta v. hēah.
hēiweg m. highway? EC 130´.
hel == hell
hēla (ǣ) m. ‘heel,’ JnL, Lcd, OET, WW.
±helan4 to conceal, cover, hide, AO, VPs; CP. [‘hele’; Ger. hehlen]
hēlan I. (oe) to calumniate, MtR 544.
II. = hǣlan I.
held I. = hyld, hyldo.
II. = hield
heldan = hieldan
helde I. f. tansy, Lcd, WW; Æ. [‘helde’]
II. = hyldo
hele f. subterfuge, LL (32017). [‘hele’]
hele- = helle-, ele-
hēlend = hǣlend
helerung = heolorung
heleð = hæleð
helf- = healf-, hielf-
helfan to halve, Cp 303b? (herbid).
helgod = hellgod
helhrūne = hellerūne
±helian to conceal, cover, hide, Æ, LL. [‘hele’]
hēlic = hēahlic
hēlīce = hēalīce
hell f. Hades, Æ, VPs: ‘hell,’ infernal regions, place of torment, Gehenna, Bo, RB; AO, CP, Æ. [helan]
hellbend mf. bond of hell, B 3072.
hellcniht m. devil, demon, ÆL 3372.
hellcræft m. hellish power, An 1104.
hellcund of hell, W 25415.
hellcwalu † f. pains of hell.
helldor † n. gate of hell.
hellebealu n. hell-bale, Cr 1427.
hellebrōga m. terror of hell, LPs.
hellebryne m. hell-fire, Jud, W.
hellecǣgan pl. keys of hell, MFH 128.
helleceafl m. jaws of hell, An 1702.
hellecinn n. hellish race, Cr 1620.
helleclamm m. hell-bond, Gen 373.
helledēofol † mn. devil.
helle-dor ‡ n., -duru ‡ f. gate of hell.
helleflōr m. floor of hell, courts of hell, Sat 70.
hellefȳr n. hell-fire.
hellegǣst (a3) m. spirit of hell.
hellegeat n. gate of hell, ÆH 1·288, MP 1·610.
hellegrund † m. abyss of hell.
hellegrut m. pit of hell, OEG 684.
hellegryre m. horror of hell, Sat 433.
helle-hæft ‡, -hæfta ‡, -hæftling † m. prisoner of hell, devil.
hellehēaf m. wailings or howlings of hell, Gen 38.
hellehinca m. hell-limper, devil, An 1173. [cp. Ger. hinken]
hellehund m. hell-hound, KC 3·35018.
hellehūs n. hell-house, Gu 649.
hellelic = hellic
helleloc n. hell-prison, GD 32530.
hellemægen n. troop of hell, MFH 166.
hellemere m. Stygian lake, WW.
hellenīð m. torments of hell, Gen 775.
hellerūne f. pythoness, sorceress, Æ.
hellescealc m. devil, Sat 133.
hellesceaða = hellsceaða
hellesēað m. pit of hell.
hellestōw f. infernal region, hell, GD 33210.
hellesūsl n. hell-torment, Æ.
hellewīte n. hell-pains, torment, Æ.
hellewītebrōga m. horror of hell-torment, W 15121.
hellfiren f. hellish crime, Part 6.
hellfūs † bound for hell.
hellgeðwing n. confinement in hell. Gen 696.
hellgod n. god of the lower world.
hellheort terrified, NC 301.
hellheoðo f. vault of hell, hell, Sat 700 (or? two words).
hellic hellish, Æ. [‘hellick’]
hellsceaða m. hell-foe, devil: ‘infernus.’
hell-træf, nap. -trafu n. devil’s temple, An 1693.
helltrega m. hell-torture, Gen 73.
hell-waran, -ware mp., -waru fp. dwellers in hell, Æ.
hellwerod n. host of hell, W.
hellwiht (hel-) fn. devil, W 1862.
helm m. protection, defence, covering, crown, Æ, Rd: summit, top (of trees), Æ, Bo, WW; CP: helmet, Cp, WW: (†) protector, lord. [‘helm’]
helma m. ‘helm,’ rudder, Bo, Cp, WW; Æ.
helm-bǣre, -berende leafy.
helmberend m. † helmeted warrior.
±helmian (y) to cover, crown, An: provide with a helmet, ÆGr. [‘helm’; ‘i-helmed’]
-helmig v. lēaf-h.
helmiht leafy, WW 3955; 49328.
helmweard (holm-) m. pilot, An 359.
hēlo = hǣlu
helor = heolor
help (y) fm. ‘help,’ succour, aid, AO, B, Bl.
helpan3 (w. g. or d.) to ‘help,’ support, succour, Æ, CP, Ct, G, LL, Ps: benefit, do good to, Lcd (intr.), LL: cure, amend, Mk.
helpe f. = help
helpend m. ‘helper,’ Bl.
helpendlic auxiliary.
helrūn = helleruna
helrūna m. hellish monster, B 163.
helrȳnegu f. sorceress, witch, WW 47211.
helt I. = hilt
II. pres. 3 sg. of heldan.
III. (KGl) = hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
helðegn = helleðegn
helur == heolor
hem m. ‘hem,’ border, WW 12513.
+hēme? customary? AS 3224.
hemed (BC 2·522´) v. hemman.
hēmed = hǣmed
hēmeð = hǣmed
hemeðe under-garment. [Ger. hemd]
hemlic (Æ) = hymlic
hemman to stop up, close, PPs 10642. [MHG. hemmen]
hemming m. shoe of undressed leather, WW 46831. [‘heming’]
hen == henn
hēn = hēan
hēn- = hīen-
hēnan = hīenan
+hendan to hold, PPs 1388. [hand]
+hende near, at hand, Æ, Mk: handy, convenient, AO. adv. near, at home, Æ. [‘hend’]
-hendig v. list-h.
+hendnes f. neighbourhood, proximity, Æ.
henep = hænep
heng pret. 3 sg. of hōn.
hengeclif n. overhanging cliff, WW 1804.
hengen f. hanging, Æ: cross, Æ: rack, torture, Æ: imprisonment.
hengenwītnung f. imprisonment, LL 471[16].
hengest, hengst m. stallion, steed, horse, gelding, Ct, WW; Æ. [‘hengest’]
hengetrēow (enge-) n. gallows, GPH 395.
hengwīte n. fine for not detaining an offender, LL 496[4].
henna m. fowl, LL (22013).
hennebelle (æ) f. henbane.
hentan to pursue, attack, LL; Æ: (±) appropriate, seize, Chr. [‘hent,’ ‘i-hente’]
hēnð = hȳnð
hēnðu = hȳnðu
henu = heonu
hēo I. nasf. and nap. of pron. 3 pers. ‘she,’ they.
II. † = hīew
hēodæg adv. to-day, Gen 661. [Ger. heute]
hēof I. m. wailing, mourning, grief, Æ, AO.
II. str. pret. 3 sg. of hēofan.
hēofan7? (pret. hēof, hōf, hēofon) to lament, CP.
heofen = heofon
hēofendlic dismal, mournful, WW. adv. -līce.
±hēof-ian, -igian to lament, Æ.
heofig- = hefig-
hēofigendlic mourning, lamenting, A 10·146; 188.
hēoflic lamentable.
hēofod == hēafod
heofog (Bl) == hefig
heofon (e) mf. (often in pl.) sky, firmament, Æ, Bo, VPs: ‘heaven’ Æ, Mt: the power of heaven, Mt, Lk.
hēofon I. f. lamentation? Ex 46.
II. str. pret. pl. of hēofan.
heofonbeacen n. sign in the sky, Ex 107.
heofonbeorht † heavenly bright.
heofonbiggende ‘cælebs,’ DHy. [ON. byggja]
heofonbȳme f. heavenly trumpet, Cr 949.
heofoncandel † f. light of the heavens, sun, moon, stars.
heofoncenned heaven-born, DHy 1084.
heofoncolu npl. heat of the sun, Ex 71.
heofoncund celestial, heavenly, CP.
heofoncundlic heavenly, W.
heofoncyning m. king of heaven, Christ, Bl 201. [‘heavenking’]
heofondēma m. heavenly ruler, Sat 658.
hēofondlīce = hēofendlīce
heofondrēam † m. joy of heaven.
heofonduguð f. heavenly host, Cr 1655.
heofone (Æ, W) = heofon
heofonengel m. † angel of heaven.
heofonfugol † m. fowl of the air.
heofonfȳr n. fire from heaven, W 26215.
heofonhālig holy and heavenly, An 728.
heofonhām † m. heavenly home.
heofonhēah reaching to heaven, Da 553. [‘heavenhigh’]
heofonheall f. heavenly hall, LL (38210).
heofonhlāf ‡ m. bread of heaven, manna.
heofonhrōf m. †vault of heaven, heaven: roof, ceiling.
heofonhwealf † f. vault of heaven.
heofonhyrst f. ornament of the heavens, Gen 2189.
heofonisc (e2) heavenly, AO 16.
heofonlēoht n. heavenly light, An 976.
heofonlēoma m. heavenly light, An 840.
heofonlic ‘heavenly,’ celestial, Bl; Lk. adv. -līce, ÆGr, DHy.
heofonmægen † n. heavenly force.
heofonrīce n. kingdom of heaven, Bl, Cr; AO. [‘heavenric’]
heofonsetl n. throne of heaven, DD 277.
heofonsteorra † m. star of heaven.
heofonstōl m. throne of heaven, Gen 8.
heofontimber n. heavenly structure, Gen 146.
heofontorht † very bright, glorious.
heofontungol † n. heavenly luminary.
heofonðrēat m. heavenly company, Sat 222.
heofonðrymm m. heavenly glory.
heofon-ware, -waran mp., -waru fp. inhabitants of heaven, Æ. [‘heavenware’]
heofonwealdend (e2) ‘arcitenens,’ OEG 2310.
heofonweard † m. heaven’s keeper, God.
heofonwerod n. heavenly host, W.
heofonwlitig divinely fair, NC 301.
heofonwolcen † n. cloud of heaven.
heofonwōma † m. terrible noise from heaven.
heofonwuldor n. heavenly glory, †Hy 612.
hēofsið m. lamentable state, Rim 43? [hēof]
heofun = heofon
hēofung f. lamentation, mourning, Æ.
hēofungdæg m. day of mourning, Æ.
hēofungtīd f. time of mourning, Æ.
heolan = helan
heold pret. 3 sg. of healdan.
heoldan = healdan
heolfor † n. gore, blood.
heolfrig † gory, bloody.
heolor (e1, e2, u2) f. scales, balance.
heolorbledu (e1, u2) f. the scale of a balance, WW 42735.
heolorian to weigh, ponder, Gl.
heolorung (e1, e2) f. ‘momentum,’ the turning of a scale, WW 45012.
heoloðcynn n. denizens of hell, Cr 1542.
-hēoloðe v. hēah-h.
heoloðhelm † (æ) m. helmet which makes the wearer invisible.
heolp = healp
heolr- = heolor-
heolstor (e2) I. m. darkness, concealment, cover, hiding-place, retreat. [helan]
II. adj. dark, shadowy, Æ.
heolstorcofa m. dark chamber, grave, Ph 49.
heolstorhof n. hell, El 764.
heolstorloca † m. prison, cell.
heolstor-sceado ‡ f., -scuwa ‡ m. concealing shade, darkness.
heolstrig shadowy, obscure, WW.
heolt = healt
heona (LkL), heonan, VPs (io), heonane (Gen) = heonon(e)
heono (NG) = heonu
heonon, heonone hence, from here, away, Mt: from now. h. forð henceforth. [‘hen’]
heononsið m. departure, death, Dom 86, Bk 21.
heononweard transient.
heonu (an(n)a, āne, eno, (he)ono) if, but, therefore, moreover, whether, ANS 91·205.
heonun (Mt) = heonon
hēop (LPs 6714) = hēap hēopbremel (y2) m. dog-rose, bramble, Lcd. [v. ‘hip’]
hēope f. ‘hip,’ seed-vessel of wild-rose, Cp, Lcd, WW; Æ: bush, brier.
heor = heorr
hēoran = hīeran
heorcnian (e, y) tr. and intr. to ‘hearken,’ listen, Æ, Guth.
heorcnung f. ‘hearkening,’ listening, power of hearing, Æ.
heord I. (e, io) f. ‘herd,’ flock, Æ, Mt, WW; CP: keeping, care, custody, CP.
II. sycamore, LkR 194. [heorot-?]
III. = hīred
heordan pl. ‘hards’ (of flax), tow, Cp, WW.
heorde I. (VPs) == hierde
II. = heord
±heordnes f. custody, keeping, watch.
heordrǣden f. custody, care, keeping, watch, ward, ÆL(y1).
+heordung f. guard, watch, ERPs 382.
hēore I. † (ȳ) pleasant, secure, B: gentle, mild, pure, Gen. [‘here’]
II. = hīere
Cross-reference uncertain: may be form of hīera, see hēah.
heorl = eorl
heoro == heoru
hēorod = hīered
heorot m. ‘hart,’ stag, Bo (heort), VPs (-ut).
heorotberge f. buckthorn-berry, WW.
heorotbrembel m. buckthorn, Lcd.
heorotbrēr f. buckthorn, LkR 176 (heart-).
heorotclǣfre f. ‘hart-clover,’ hemp agrimony, Lcd.
heorotcrop m. cluster of hartwort flowers.
heorotsmeoru n. hart’s grease, Lcd 45a.
heorotsol n. stag’s wallowing-place, Ct.
heorr mf. hinge, B, Bo, Cp, LPs: cardinal point, Lcd. [‘harre’]
heorra = (1) hearra; (2) heorr
heort I. (±) high-minded, stout-hearted, ÆL.
II. == heorot
heortan = hiertan
heortancnys f. ‘(com)pulsus cordis’? v. ZDA 31·13n.
heortbucc m. roebuck, WW 11912.
heortcoðu f. heart disease, Lcd 65b.
heorte f. heart (organ), Lcd, VPs: soul, spirit, A, B, G, RB, VPs: will, desire, VPs: courage, Gen, VPs: intellect, Mt, JnL.
heortece m. ‘heartache,’ pain at the heart, Lcd.
heorten (y) of a hart, Lcd 1·21615.
heortgesida pl. entrails, Æ.
heortgryre m. terror of heart, W 8615.
heorthama m. pericardium, internal fat, Æ.
heorthogu f. heart-care, W 1777.
heortlēas dispirited, DD 124, W 13722.
+heortlīce adv. cheeringly, GD 31716.
heortlufu f. hearty love, †Hy 929.
heortscræf n. heart, DD 39.
heortsēoc ill from heart disease.
heortwærc m. pain at the heart, Lcd.
heorð (e) m. ‘hearth,’ fireplace, Gl, Az: house, home, Æ, LL.
heorð- = eorð-
heorða I. m. deer- (or goat-?) skin, WW 3373.
II. (HGl 483) = heorda
heorðbacen baked on the hearth, Æ.
heorðcneoht m. attendant, CP 36118.
heorðfæst having a settled home, LL 322´.
heorðgenēat † m. retainer.
heorðpening m. ‘hearth-penny,’ tax (for the Church), Peter’s penny, LL (v. 2·506).
heorðswǣpe f. bridesmaid, Cp 701p.
heorðwerod † n. body of retainers.
heorublāc mortally wounded, B 2488?
heorucumbul n. standard, El 107.
heorudolg n. deadly wound, An 944.
heorudrēor † m. sword-blood, gore.
heorudrēorig † blood-stained: dejected, crest-fallen.
heorudrync m. sword-drink, blood shed by the sword, B 2358.
heorufæðm m. deadly grasp, Ex 504.
heoruflā f. arrow, LPs 565.
heorugīfre † fierce, greedy for slaughter.
heorugrǣdig † bloodthirsty.
heorugrimm † savage, fierce.
heoruhōciht with formidable hooks, savagely barbed, B 1438.
heorung = herung
heoruscearp very sharp, Rd 68.
heorusceorp n. war equipments, Hell 73.
heoruserce † f. coat of mail.
heoruswealwe f. falcon, hawk, Wy 186.
heorusweng † m. sword-stroke.
heorut = heorot
heoruwǣpen n. sword, Jud 263.
heoruweallende ‡ gushing with destruction.
heoruwearg m. bloodthirsty wolf, B 1267.
heoruword n. hostile speech, FT 84.
heoruwulf m. warrior, Ex 181.
hēow I. pret. 3 sg. of hēawan.
II. = hīw
hēow- = hīw-
hēowan = hēofan
heplic = hæplic
her- = hear-, hier-
hēr I. adv. ‘here,’ in this place, Æ, G, VPs: in this world, Bl, LL: at this point of time, at this date, now, Chr, Ct: towards this place, hither, B.
II. = hǣr
hēr- = hǣr-, hīer-, hȳr-
hēræfter (ȳ) adv. ‘hereafter,’ later on, A, BH.
hērbeforan adv. before, previously, W 5211; FM 36123.
hēr-beufan, -biufan adv. here above, previously, CP.
hērbūende † mp. here-dwellers, dwellers on earth.
herbyrg == herebeorg
hercnian = heorcnian
hērcyme m. coming here, advent, Cr 250.
herd = heord
herd- = hierd-
hērd- = hīerd-
here (obl. cases usu. have herg-, herig-) m. predatory band, troop, army, host, multitude, Chr, Mt; AO, CP (‘se h.’ almost always = the Danish army in Chr): battle, war, devastation. [‘here’; Ger. heer]
hēre I. f. dignity, majesty, importance.
II. (VPs) = hǣre
here-bēacen, -bēacn n. military ensign, standard: beacon, lighthouse.
here-beorg, -byrg f. lodgings, quarters, NC 346. [Ger. herberge]
herebeorgian to take up one’s quarters, lodge, Chr 1048f. [Ger. herbergen]
hereblēað cowardly, Ex 453.
herebrōga m. dread of war, B 462.
herebȳme f. trumpet, sackbut.
herebyrgian = herebeorgian
herebyrne f. corslet, B 1443.
herecirm m. war cry, Gu 872.
herecist = herecyst
herecombol n. standard, El 25?
+heredlic (LPs 1052) = +hierendlic herefeld † m. battle-field, field.
herefeoh n. booty, AO 1185.
herefēða m. war-troop, Cr 1013.
hereflȳma (ē) ‡ m. fugitive from battle, deserter.
herefolc † n. army.
herefong m. osprey, WW.
herefugol m. bird of prey, vulture, eagle, Ex 161.
hereg- = herg-, herig-
heregang m. incursion, W 3121.
here-geat fn. gp. -geat(w)e, -geat(w)a, -geatu war-gear, military equipment, Bo, Ma: ‘heriot,’ Ct, LL (v. 2·500).
heregeatland n. heriot-land, LL 220.
heregild (e, eo, y) n. war-tax, Danegeld, Chr, Ct. [‘heregeld’]
heregrīma † m. helmet.
herehand f. violence of war, BH 35622.
herehlōð f. war-host, troop, Gu 1042.
here-hūð, -hȳð f. booty, prey, plunder, Æ, AO.
herelāf f. remains of host, Æ: spoil, Æ.
herelof mn. fame, glory, OEG.
heremæcg m. warrior, Gen 2483.
heremægen † n. warlike force, multitude.
heremann m. soldier, LkL 78.
hēremann = hīeremann
heremeðel n. national assembly, El 550.
herenes (æ) f. praise.
herenett n. corslet, B 1553.
herenīð m. warfare, B 2474.
herepād † f. corslet, coat of mail.
her(e)-pað, -pæð m. military road, highway, v. CC 46 and Mdf.
hererǣs m. hostile raid, W 2712.
hererǣswa † m. commander.
hererēaf f. war spoil, plunder, booty, Æ.
hererinc † m. warrior.
heresceaft m. spear, B 335.
heresceorp n. war-dress, Fin 45.
heresīð † m. warlike expedition.
herespēd f. success in war, B 64.
hērespel n. discourse, Creat 77.
herestrǣl m. arrow, B 1435.
herestrǣt f. highway, main road, CP 3759 and n (LL 556, 10, 2).
hereswēg m. martial sound, Ruin 23.
heresyrce f. corslet, B 1511.
heretēam m. plunder, devastation: predatory excursion.
here-tēma, -tȳma m. army leader, general, king, ruler.
here-toga, -toha m. commander, general, chieftain, Æ, BH; AO, CP. [‘heretoga’; Ger. herzog]
hereðrēat † m. war-band, troop.
hereðrym m. phalanx, WW 41134.
herewǣd f. mail, armour, B 1897.
herewǣpen n. weapon, PPs 343.
hereweg m. highway, WW 14633.
hereweorc n. war-work, El 656.
herewian = hierwan
herewīc n. dwellings, camp, Bl.
herewīsa † m. captain, general.
herewōp m. the cry of an army, Ex 460.
hereword n. praise, renown, Chr 1009f.
herewōsa † m. warrior.
herewulf m. warrior, Gen 2015.
herewurd (HGl 423) = hereword
herfest = hærfest
herg = hearg
herg- = herg-, hereg-, heri(g)-
hergað m. harrying, plundering, devastation.
hergere m. one who praises, DR. [‘heryer’]
±hergian to ravage, plunder, lay waste, ‘harry,’ AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘harrow’; here]
hergoð = hergað
hergung (AO), hergiung f. ‘harrying,’ ravaging, raid, invasion, attack, BH, Chr: plunder, booty: ‘harrowing,’ Æ.
herh = hearg
herian I. to extol, praise, commend, Æ, AO, CP, VPs (æ). [‘hery’]
II. = hierwan
III. = hergian
IV. = erian
herigendlic laudable, commendable, Æ. adv. -līce.
hering = herung
hērinne adv. ‘herein,’ Æ.
herlic = herelic
hērof adv. ‘hereof,’ of this, A.
hēron adv. herein, Ct; LL. [‘hereon’]
hērongean adv. contrarily, in opposition, W 528.
hērongemong at this point, in this connection, meanwhile, CP: among others, CP.
her-pað, -poð = herepað
hērra = hēarra, hīerra (v. hēah)
herst- = hierst-
hērsum == hīersum
hērtō thus far, OEG 5680.
hērtōēacan besides, W.
herð = heorð
herðan pl. ‘testiculi,’ LL 84[65].
herðbelig m. ‘scrotum,’ WW.
herðland (NC 357) = yrðland
herung (eo) f. praise, Æ, CP. [‘herying’]
herutbeg (OEG 542) = heorotberge
herw- = hierw-, hirw-
herwið adv. ‘herewith,’ EC 236.
hes- = hys-
hēst = hǣst
hēt pret. 3 sg. of hātan.
hetan to attack, ÆL 35280.
hete (ea) m. ‘hate,’ envy, malice, hostility, persecution, B, BH, VPs; Æ, AO, CP.
hetegrim † fierce, cruel.
hetel == hetol
hetelic hostile, malignant, horrible, violent, excessive, AO, B. [‘hatelich’] adv. -līce, Æ. [‘hately’]
hetend = hettend
hetenīð † m. hostility, spite, wickedness.
heterōf full of hate, An 1422.
heterūn f. charm which produces hate, Rd 347.
hetesprǣc f. defiant speech, Gen 263.
hetesweng m. hostile blow, B 2225.
heteðanc † m. hostile design.
heteðoncol hostile, Jul 105.
hetol hating, hostile, evil, Æ, W: violent, severe, RB 6716.
hetolnes (e2) f. fierceness, OEG 11152.
hēton pret. pl. of hātan.
hētt (AO) = hǣt pres. 3 sg. of hātan.
hettend † m. enemy, antagonist.
hettende pres. part. of hatian.
hēðen = hǣðen
hēwen = hǣwen
hicemāse f. blue titmouse, WW 13224.
hicgan = hycgan
hicol m. woodpecker, BC 1·47 (Mdf).
hīd I. fn. a ‘hide’ of land (about 120 acres, but amount varied greatly), BH, LL, v. EC pp 457-461 and LL 2·513. [hīwan]
II. = hȳd
hīdan = hȳdan
hidenofer adv. hither.
hider adv. ‘hither,’ to this side, on this side, Æ, Cp, VPs. comp. hideror nearer. h. and ðider (Cp, CP), hidres ðidres (ðædres), Bo, hither and thither.
hidercyme m. advent, arrival, BH. [‘hithercome’]
hidergeond adv. thither, yonder.
hiderryne adj. directed hither.
hidertōcyme = hidercyme
hiderweard adj. and adv. ‘hitherward,’ towards this place, Chr.
hīdgild I. n. tax paid on each hide of land, Ct. [‘hidegeld’]
II. = hȳdgild
hidir- = hider-
hīdmǣlum adv. by hides, KC 6·984.
hidres v. hider.
hīe I. nap. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘hi, hy’]
II. = hēo nasf. of hē. [‘hi, hy’]
hieder = hider
hīeg (ē, ī) n. ‘hay,’ cut grass, G, Lcd, VPs. [hēawan]
hīeghūs (ē, ī) n. hay store, WW. [‘hay-house’]
hīegian (CP) = hīgian
hīegsīðe (ē) m. hay-scythe, GD 3713.
hīehra, hīehst [‘highest’] v. hēah.
hīehðu (ē, ēa, ȳ) f. (often indecl.) ‘height,’ highest point, summit, Sc: the heavens, heaven, Cr, El, Gu, Sc: glory. [hēah]
±hield (æ, ea, eo, i, y) f. (usu. +) keeping, custody, guard, protection, CP: observance, observation, watching: secret place: protector, guardian.
±hieldan (e, y) intr. to lean, incline, slope, Bo (e): tr. force downwards, bow or bend down, B, Lk (y). [‘hield’]
-hielde (y) v. earfoð-h.
hielf (e, y) m. handle, CP, WW. [‘helve’]
hielfling (e) m. mite, farthing, LkL 126. [healf]
hiellan to make a noise, EPs 823.
hielpeð pres. 3 sg. of helpan.
hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
hielto f. lameness, MH 11610 (e, y).
±hīenan (ǣ, ē, ȳ) to fell, prostrate: weaken, crush, afflict, injure, oppress: abase, humble, insult, B, LkL: (+) accuse, condemn, CP. [‘hean’]
hiene as. of hē. [‘hin’]
+hīene (ē) ready to fall, DR 18916.
hīenend (e1) m. accuser, JnL p59.
hīenðo (ǣ, ē, ȳ) f. humiliation, affliction, oppression, annoyance, CP: loss, damage, harm: act of hanging, DHy 597.
hiera gp. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘her’]
hīera = hīerra v. hēah.
±hīeran (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. and intr. to ‘hear,’ listen (to), B, Mt, Jul, VPs: (w. d.) obey, follow, Æ, Mk; CP: accede to, grant, Bl: be subject to, belong to, A, AO, B, Ct.
±hierdan (i, y) to harden, make hard: strengthen, fortify, confirm, encourage, CP. [heard]
hierde (eo, i, y) m. shepherd, herdsman, CP, G: guardian, keeper, B, Bl, Gen, Met, WW: pastor. [‘herd’]
hierdebōc f. pastoral book (translation of the Cura Pastoralis of Pope Gregory), CP.
hierdebelig (e) m. shepherd’s bag, Bl 3117.
hierdecnapa (y) m. shepherd boy, ÆL 23418.
hierdelēas (i, y) without a shepherd or pastor, Æ. [‘herdless’]
hierdelic (y) pastoral, CP.
hierdeman m. shepherd, Æ (y). [‘herdsman’]
hierdewyrt (i) f. name of a plant, Lcd.
±hierdnes (eo, i, y) f. custody, watch, guard.
hierdung (y) f. strengthening, restoring, WW 15034.
hiere gds. of hēo. [‘her’]
hīered = hīred
hīereman (ē, ī, ȳ) m. retainer, servant, subject, hearer, parishioner, CP. [hīeran]
+hīerend m. hearer, CP.
+hīerendlic ‘auditus,’ LPs 1428 (ē1); ‘audiendus,’ ÆGr 1526 (ȳ).
+hīering (ē) f. hearing, hearsay, LPs 1117.
hīeringman (e1) m. subject, A 11·377149.
hīernes (ē, ȳ) f. (+) hearing, report: (±) obedience, subjection, allegiance, CP: jurisdiction, district.
hierra = hearra
hīerra v. hēah. [‘higher’]
±hierstan (e, i, y) to fry, roast, scorch, pain, CP. [cp. OHG. giharsten]
hierste (e, y) f. hierstepanne (ea, y) f. frying-pan, CP.
hiersting (y) f. frying, burning, CP.
hierstinghlāf (e) m. crust, WW 37218.
±hīersum (ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) w. d. obedient, docile, BH (ȳ), Gu (ēa). [‘hearsum’]
±hīersumian (i, y) w. d. to obey, serve, BH (ēa), Mt (ȳ); AO: (+) reduce, subject, conquer, Chr. [‘hearsum’]
±hīersumnes (ī, ȳ) f. obedience, submission, BH (ȳ); CP. [‘hersumnesse’]
±hiertan (e, eo, y) to cheer, encourage, CP; Æ. [‘heart’; heort]
±hierwan (e, i, y) to abuse, blaspheme, condemn, illtreat: to deride, despise.
hierwend (i) m. blasphemer.
hierwendlic contemptible. adv. -līce (e) with contempt.
hierwing (y) f. blasphemy, Sc 13712.
hierwnes (i, y) f. contempt, reproach: blasphemy, W 7012.
hīew == hīw
hīewestān m. hewn stone, AO 21210.
hīewet (ȳ) n. cutting, CP. [hēawan]
hīewian = hīwian
hīewð (CP) pres. 3 sg. of hēawan.
hīf- (v. OEG 3913) = hīw-
hig = hīe I.
hīg == hīeg
hīgan = hīwan
hige == hyge
hīgendlīce quickly, immediately, MF (Vesp. D xiv). [hīgian]
higera m., higere f. jay, magpie, jackdaw, woodpecker. [Ger. häher]
higgan = hycgan
hīgian to ‘hie,’ exert oneself, strive, hasten, Bl, Bo, CP.
hīgid = hīd
higlēast = hygelēast
hīgna v. hīwan.
hīgo (N) = hīwan
higora = higera
higre = higere
hīgscipe = hīwscipe
hīgð f. exertion, effort, ZDA. [‘hight’]
hīgung f. effort, GD 25434.
hihsan = hyscan
hiht == hyht
hihting f. exultation, gladness, WW 23342.
hīhðo = hīehðu
hilc = hylc
hild I. † f. war, battle, combat.
hildbedd n. deathbed, An 1094.
hildebill † n. sword.
hildeblāc deadly pale, B 2488.
hildebord † n. buckler.
hildecalla m. war-herald, Ex 252.
hildecorðor n. warlike band, Ap 41.
hildecyst f. valour, B 2598.
hildedēoful n. demon, PPs 955.
hildedēor war-fierce, brave, Æ.
hildefrōfor f. war-help, sword? shield? Wald 212.
hildegeatwe † fp. war-harness.
hildegesa m. terror of battle, El 113.
hildegicel m. battle-icicle (blood dripping from a sword), B 1606.
hildegiest m. enemy, Rd 549.
hildegrædig † eager for battle.
hildegrāp † f. hostile grip.
hildeheard bold in battle, Ap 21.
hildehlem † m. crash of battle.
hildelēoma † m. Gleam of battle (name of a sword), B.
hildelēoð n. war-song, Jud 211.
hildemēce m. sword, B 2202.
hildemecg m. warrior, B 799.
hildenǣdre † f. war-snake, arrow.
hildepīl † m. dart, javelin.
hilderǣs m. charge, attack, B 300.
hilderand m. shield, B 1242.
hilderinc † m. warrior, hero.
hildesæd battle-worn, B 2723.
hildesceorp n. armour, B 2155.
hildescūr m. shower of darts, Gu 1116.
hildeserce f. corslet, El 234.
hildesetl m. saddle, B 1039.
hildespell n. warlike speech, Ex 573.
hildestrengo f. vigour for battle, B 2113.
hildeswāt m. vapour of battle? B 2558.
hildeswēg m. sound of battle, Gen 1991.
hildetorht shining in battle, Met 259.
hildetux m. tusk (as weapon), B 1511.
hildeðremma m. warrior, Jul 64.
hildeðrymm ‡ m., hildeðrȳð ‡ f., warlike strength, valour.
hildewǣpen m. weapon of war, B 39.
hildewīsa m. commander, B 1064.
hildewōma † m. crash of battle.
hildewrǣsn f. fetter for captives, Sol 292.
hildewulf m. hero, Gen 2051.
hildfreca = hildefreca
hildfrom valiant in war, An 1204.
hildfruma † m. battle-chief, prince, emperor.
hildlata † m. laggard in battle, coward.
hildstapa m. warrior, An 1260.
hildðracu f. onset of battle, Gen 2157.
hileð = hilð
hilhāma = hyllehāma
hilman helmet, cover, Gl. [helm]
+hilman = helmian
hilpestu = hilpest ðu (pres. 2 sg. of helpan and pron. 2 pers. sing.)
hilpeð, hilpð pres. 3 sg. of helpan.
hilt I. pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
II. mn. = hilte
hilte fn. handle, ‘hilt’ (of sword), B, WW; (pl. = sg.) Æ, B, Sol.
hiltecumbor n. banner with a staff, B 1022 (or? hilde-).
hilted ‘hilted,’ with a hilt, B.
hilting m. sword, OEG 758.
hiltlēas having no hilt, WW 14234.
±hiltu np. (as sg.) hilt.
hilð pres. 3 sg. of helan.
him ds. of hē, dp. of hē, hēo, hit. [‘him’]
himming (Cp 1557) = hemming
hīna v. hīwan.
hinan = heonan
hīnan = hīenan
-hinca v. helle-h.
hind (y) f. ‘hind,’ (female deer), Æ, Chr, WW.
hindan from behind, behind, in the rear, Æ, AO. æt h. behind, Æ. [Ger. hinten]
hindanweard ‡ adv. hindwards, at the end.
hindberge f. raspberry, Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘hindberry’]
hindbrēr m. raspberry bush, Lcd 146b (hinde-).
hindcealf mn. fawn, WW. [‘hindcalf’]
hindema † superl. adj. hindmost, last.
hinder adj. after (thought), sad (thought), MF (Vesp. D xiv): adv. behind, back, after, in the farthest part, down. on h. backwards, Æ. [Ger. hinter]
hindergēap wily, cunning, deceitful, WW. [‘hinderyeap’]
hindergenga m. one who walks backwards, OEG 2623: apostate, OEG 516.
hinderhōc m. trick, Mod 34.
hinderling I. m. mean wretch, sneak, LL 665´.
II. adv. in phr. ‘on hinderling’ backwards, PPs. [‘hinderling’]
hindernes f. wickedness, guile, NC 301; MF 166.
hinderscipe m. wickedness, DHy, OEG.
hinderðēostru np. nether darkness, PPs 8512.
hinderweard backward, slow.
hindeweard reversed, wrong end first, from behind, CP.
hindfalod n. hind-fold, KC 6·11231.
hind-hæleðe, -heoloð(e) f. ‘ambrosia,’ water agrimony, WW. [v. ‘hindheal’]
±hindrian to ‘hinder,’ check, repress, Chr, LL.
hindsīð (Bl) = hinsīð
hine I. as. of hē.
II. = heonan
hīne = hīwene
hinfūs † ready to depart or die.
hingang † m. departure, death.
hingrian (Bl; Æ) = hyngrian
hinn- = hin-
hinon = heonan
hinsīð † m. departure, death. [heonan]
hinsīðgryre m. fear of death, Sat 456.
hīo v. hē.
hio- = heo-
hionne? f. ‘dura mater,’ LL 5[36].
hior = heorr
hīored = hīred
hīowesclīce = hīwisclīce
hip- = hyp-
hipsful (OEG 11180) = hyspful
hīr = hȳr
hir- = hier-
hīr- = hēor-, hīer-
hire gds. of hēo. [‘her’]
hīred (ēo, īe, ȳ) m. household, family, retinue, AO, Bo, Mt, WW: brotherhood, company, Æ, Ct. [‘hird’]
hīredcniht m. member of a household, Æ.
hīredcūð domestic, familiar, Sc 20313.
hīredgerēfa m. ‘ex-consul,’ WW 1106.
hīredlic pertaining to a household or court, domestic, familiar.
hīredman m. retainer, follower, Æ, Ma. [‘hirdman’]
hīredprēost m. chaplain, EC 255.
hīredwīfman m. female member of a household, TC 5316.
hīredwist f. familiarity, Sc 20312.
his gs. of hē. [‘his’]
hīs (BH) = īs
hīsc- = hȳsc-
hispan = hyspan
hisse = hyse
hit v. hē. [‘it’]
hittan (y) to fall in with, meet with, ‘hit’ upon, Chr 1066. [ON. hitta]
hīð- = hyð-
hiðer = hider
hiu (NG) = hēo
hīw (ēo, īe, ȳ) n. appearance, form, species, kind, Æ, Bl, WW: apparition, WW 2368: ‘hue,’ colour, A, Bl: beauty: figure of speech.
hīwan mp. (gen. hīwna, hī(g)na) members of a family, household or religious house, Chr, G; Æ. [‘hind,’ ‘hewe’]
hīwbeorht † radiant, beautiful.
hīwcund (hīl-) familiar, domestic.
hīwcūð (īe) familiar, well-known, Æ, CP.
hīwcūðlic domestic: familiar, GD 32. adv. -līce familiarly.
+hīwcūðlician to make known or familiar to, NC 294.
hīwcūðnes f. familiarity, GD 7124; 1407.
hīwcūðrǣdnes f. familiarity, WW 19124.
hīwen n. household, Æ. [‘hewen’]
hīwere m. dissembler, hypocrite, Æ.
hīwfæger comely of form, MFH 167.
hīwfæst comely, fair, OEG.
hīwgedāl n. divorce, G.
±hīwian I. to form, fashion, WW: colour: dissimulate, feign, pretend, Æ: figure, signify, Æ: (+) transform, transfigure. [‘hue,’ ‘hued’]
II. to marry, CP 3181.
hīwiend, hīwigend ‘informator,’ OEG 365? ‘meditator,’ GPH 390.
hīwisc n. household, Æ: hide (of land v. hīd). adv. -līce familiarly.
+hīwlǣcan to form, shape, fashion, NC 294.
hīwlēas shapeless, WW: colourless, Lcd. [‘hueless’]
hīwlic comely, Lcd, OEG.
hīwna v. hīwan.
hīwrǣden f. family, household, religious house, Æ.
hīwscipe m. family, household: hide (of land), CC 127.
hīwð pres. 3 sg. of hēawan.
hīwung I. (ēo, ȳ) f. (±) appearance, likeness, form, figure: pretence, hypocrisy, Æ.
II. f. marriage, AO 6424.
hlacerian to deride, mock, LPs 243.
hlacerung f. unseemly behaviour, or words, LPs 4314.
±hladan6 (æ, ea) to ‘lade,’ draw, or take in water, Æ, JnR: heap up, lay on, build, load, burden, B, Gen, Rd; CP.
hladung f. drawing (‘haustus’), DHy 586.
hlǣ = hlǣw
hlæd n. heap? burden? CP 21160. [‘lade’]
hlædder (Bl), hlæddre = hlǣder
hlæddisc m. loaded dish? WW 12639.
hlædel m. ‘ladle,’ A, ZDA.
hlæden I. m. bucket, WW 1235.
II. pp. of hladan.
hlǣderwyrt f. ladder-wort, Jacob’s ladder, Lcd.
hlædhweogl n. water-wheel, wheel for drawing up water, WW 3477.
hlædst = hlætst pres. 2 sg. of hladan.
hlædtrendel m. wheel for drawing water, OEG 502.
hlǣfdige (ā, ē) f. mistress (over servants), LL, VPs (ā), WW: chatelaine, ‘lady,’ queen, Chr, Ct: the Virgin Mary, Cr. sēo ealde h. the queen dowager, Chr 1051c.
hlæfl = læfel
+hlǣg n. derision, scorn, Dom 15.
hlægulian (Cp 317) = hlagolian
hlæhan (N, VPs) = hliehhan
hlæhter = hleahtor
hlǣnan I. to cause to lean, Jul 63.
II. = lǣnan
-hlǣnan v. ā-hl.
hlǣne ‘lean,’ Æ; AO.
±hlǣnian to become lean, CP: make lean, starve, CP. [‘lean’]
hlǣnnes f. ‘leanness,’ Æ, OEG.
±hlǣnsian to make lean, weaken, OEG. [‘lense’]
hlǣpewince (WW) = lēapewince
hlæst n. burden, load, freight, B, Rd. holmes h. finny tribe. [‘last’]
+hlæstan (e) to load, burden, BH: adorn, Jud 36. [v. ‘last’ vb.]
hlæsting f. toll on loading a ship, TC 359.
hlæstscip n. trading-vessel, Cp 147h.
hlæt = læt
hlætst pres. 2 sg. of hladan.
hlǣw † (ā) mn. mound, cairn, hill, mountain, B: grave-yard, barrow, Met: hollow mound, cave. [‘low’]
hlāf m. ‘loaf,’ bread, food, A, JnL, MtL; Æ, AO, CP.
hlāfǣta m. (‘loaf-eater’), dependant, LL.
hlāfbrytta m. slave in charge of the bread-store? EC 255.
hlāfdie (VPs) = hlǣfdige
hlāfgang m. attendance at, or participation in, a meal, RB: procession with the host, LL.
hlāf-gebrece ‡, -gebroc n. bit of bread.
hlāfhwǣte m. bread-wheat, TC 14434.
hlāflēast f. want of bread.
hlāfmæsse f. ‘Lammas’ (August 1), AO; Æ.
hlāfmæssedæg m. Lammas-day.
hlāfofn m. baker’s oven, WW 4118.
hlāford m. ‘lord,’ master, ruler, A, AO, B, Chr, G; Æ, CP: husband, Ct: the Lord, God, Æ. [hlāf, weard]
hlāforddōm m. lordship, authority, CP: patronage. [‘lorddom’]
hlāfordhyldo f. loyalty, AO.
hlāfording m. lord, master, W 2987.
hlāfordlēas without a lord, leaderless, B. [‘lordless’]
hlāfordlic ‘lordly,’ noble, OEG 1871.
hlāfordscipe m. ‘lordship,’ authority, rule, CP: ‘dominatio’ (title of an order of angels), ÆH 1·34232.
hlāfordsearu fn. high treason, LL.
hlāfordsōcn f. act of seeking the protection of a lord, LL.
hlāfordswica m. traitor, Lcd; Æ. [‘lordswike’]
hlāfordswice m. high treason, treachery.
hlāford-swīcung (MFN> sic] 167; W 22528), -syrwung (LL 16n5) f. betrayal of one’s lord, treason.
hlāfordðrimm m. dominion, power, NC 302.
hlāfræce f. oven-rake, OEG 5343 (hlāb-).
hlāfsēnung f. blessing of bread (on Lammas-day), MH 1361.
hlāfurd = hlāford
hlagol inclined to laugh, W 408.
hlāmmæsse = hlāfmæsse
hlanc ‘lank,’ lean, thin, Jud, PPs.
hland (o) n. urine, Lcd. [‘lant’]
hlaðian = laðian
hlāw = hlǣw
hleadan = hladan
hleahter = hleahtor
hleahterful scornful, Guth.
hleahterlic ridiculous, Guth.
hleahtor (e) m. ‘laughter,’ jubilation, B, Bl, CP, Sc: derision.
hleahtorsmið m. laughter-maker, Ex 43.
hleahtrian (e) to deride, LPs 218.
hlēapan7 to ‘leap,’ run, go, jump, dance, spring, Æ, B, BH, Chr, CP: (+) leap upon, mount (a horse).
hlēapere m. runner, courier, Chr: ‘leaper,’ dancer, WW: itinerant monk, RB 13520.
hlēapestre f. female dancer, WW 31133.
hlēapettan v. to leap up, BH 3909.
hlēapung f. dancing, Æ. [‘leaping’]
hlēat pret. 3 sg. of hlēotan.
hlec leaky, CP, OEG. [v. ‘leak’]
hlecan5 to cohere, CP 36120.
hleda, hlede m. seat, ÆGr 343.
hlēf = hlǣw
-hlēfan (oe) v. ā-hl.
hlēga (LkL 616) = lǣwa hlehhan = hliehhan hleht- = hleaht-
hlem m. sound, CP.
hlemman to cause to sound, clash, Whale 61. [hlimman]
hlēnan = lǣnan
hlence f. coat of mail, Ex 218.
hlennan = hlynnan
hlenortēar m. hyssop, LPs 508.
hlēo † m? n? (hlēow), gs. hlēowes (only found in sg.) covering, refuge, defence, shelter, protection, Cr, PPs: protector, lord. [‘lee’]
hlēo- = hlēow-
hlēobord n. book-cover, Rd 2712.
hlēoburh † f. protecting city.
hlēod = hlōd
+hleodu pl. of +hlid.
hlēofæst consoling, protecting, Cr, RB.
hlēohræscnes f. ‘supplantatio’? LPs 4010.
hlēolēas † without shelter, comfortless.
hleomoc m? hleomoce f. speedwell, Lcd. [v. ‘brooklime’]
hlēon = hlēowan
hleon- = hlin-
hlēonað m. shelter, Gu 222.
hlēonian to thrive, Ph 25.
hlēop pret. 3 sg. of hlēapan.
hlēor n. cheek, Lcd, WW: face, countenance, Ep, Gu. [‘leer’]
hlēoran (ÆL) = lēoran
hlēorbān n. (cheek-bone), temple, LPs 1315.
hlēorbolster m. pillow, B 688.
hlēordropa m. tear, Gu 1315.
hlēorsceamu f. confusion of face, PPs 688.
hlēorslæge m. a blow on the cheek, CP 2616.
hlēortorht beautiful, Rd 696.
hlēosceorp n. sheltering robe, Rd 105.
hlēotan1 to cast lots, Æ, AO: (±) get by lot, obtain.
hlēoð = (1) hlēowð; (2) pres. pl. of hlēowan.
hlēoðor n. noise, sound, voice, melody, song: hearing.
+hlēoðor harmonious, BH 6018.
hlēoðorcwide † m. speaking, words, discourse, song, prophecy.
hlēoðorcyme m. coming with trumpet-sound, Da 710.
hlēoðorstede ‡ m. place of conference.
hlēoðrian to sound, speak, sing, cry aloud, resound, proclaim, Æ.
hlēoðrung f. reproof, SPs 3711.
hleoðu v. hlið.
hlēow == hlēo
+hlēow I. warm, sunny, Nar. adv. hlēowe Lcd. [v. ‘lew’]
II. = +hlōw
±hlēowan (ī, ȳ) (±) to warm, make warm, cherish, Bl: become warm or hot. [‘lew’]
hlēowdryhten m. protector, patron, Wid 94.
hlēowfeðre fp. sheltering wings, Gen 2740.
hlēowlora m. one who has lost a protector, Gen 1953.
hlēowmǣg † m. kinsman who is bound to afford protection.
hlēowon pret. pl. of hlōwan.
hlēowstede m. sunny place, WW 33650.
hlēowstōl m. shelter, asylum, Gen 2011.
hlēowð (ī, ȳ) f. shelter, covering, warmth, Æ. [‘lewth’]
±hlēowung (ī) f. shelter, protection, favour.
hlet (KGl) pres. 3 sg. of hladan.
hlēt (VPs; MkR) = hlīet
+hlēða † m. companion, denizen. [hlōð]
hlēðrian = hlēoðrian
hlēw = hlǣw
hlēwesa = lēwsa
hlēwð pres. 3 sg. of hlōwan.
hlid I. n. ‘lid,’ covering, door, gate, opening, Æ.
II. = hlið
+hlid n. (nap. hlidu, hleodu) covering, vault, roof.
hlīdan1 to come forth, spring up, PPs 7911?
hlidfæst closed by a lid, Æ.
hlidgeat n. swing-gate, folding-door, EC; Æ; Mdf. [‘lidgate’]
+hlidod (eo) provided with a lid, BH 32010. [‘lidded’]
hliehhan6 (e, i, y) to laugh, Æ, CP: (±) laugh at, deride, Æ, MtL: rejoice. [‘laugh’]
hlīep (ȳ) mf., hlīepe f. ‘leap,’ bound, spring, sudden movement, Cr, Lcd: thing to leap from, AO: (?) v. CC 54.
-hlīepe v. stæð-hl.
-hlīeplīce v. stæð-hl.
hlīepen pres. pl. of hlēapan.
hlīepgeat (ȳ) n. a low gate, KC. [‘leapgate’]
hlīet (ē) m. lot, chance, fortune, CP.
hlīfend (hlīb-) threatening, Cp 223m.
hlīfian to rise high, tower, overhang.
hlīgan1? to attribute (to), CP, Da.
hligsa (CP) = hlīsa
hlihan, hlihcan, hlihhan = hliehhan
hlimman3 (y) to sound, resound, roar, rage.
hlimme † f. stream, torrent.
hlin I. m. maple-tree, Rd 569. [Ger. lehne]
II. = hlynn
hlinbedd n. sick-bed, couch, B 3034.
hlinc m. ridge, bank, rising ground, hill, EC, Ph; Mdf. [‘link’]
hlincrǣw f. bank of turf, EC 370.
hlinduru † f. latticed door.
±hlinian (eo, y) to ‘lean,’ B (eo); Æ: recline, lie down, rest, Jn, MkL; CP.
hlinræced † n. prison.
hlin-scūa †, -scuwa † m. darkness of confinement.
hlinsian = hlynsian
hlinung f. ‘leaning,’ Lk: seat, couch.
hlīosa = hlīsa
hlīpð pres. 3 sg. of hlēapan.
hlīra = līra
hlīsa (īo, ȳ) m. sound: fame, rumour, renown, glory, CP.
hlīsbǣre renowned, OEG.
hlīsēadig renowned, famed, Bo.
hlīsēadignes f. renown, Bo 7528.
hlīsful of good repute, famous, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ, AO.
hlīsig renowned, OEG 8250.
hlistan = hlystan
hlið I. † n. (nap. hleoðu) cliff, precipice, slope, hill-side, hill, An, B; Mdf. [‘lith’]
II. == hlid
hlīw == hlēow
hloccetung f. sighing.
hlōd pret. 3 sg. of haldan.
hlodd = hlot
hlōgon pret. pl., hlōh pret. 3 sg. of hliehhan.
hlom (WW 11725), hlond = hland hlōse f. pigsty, LL 454[10]; NC 302; Mdf.
hlosnere m. listener, OEG 2333.
hlosnian to listen: wait, Æ: be on the look out for, spy, Æ. hlosniend ‘attonitus.’
hlot, hlott n. ‘lot,’ part, portion, share, Æ, BC, Bl, G: (+) choice, decision, Æ, AO.
hloten pp. of hleotan.
+hlotland n. allotted land, inheritance, Æ.
hlōð f. troop, crowd, band, company, AO: booty, spoil: complicity with a band of robbers.
hlōðbōt f. penalty imposed on a member of a gang of malefactors, LL.
hlōðere m. robber. [hlōð]
hlōðgecrod n. mass of troops, Rd 463.
hlōðian to spoil, plunder, BH.
hlōðsliht m. murder by a member of a gang of malefactors, LL 18[29].
+hlōw n. lowing, bellowing, Æ.
hlōwan7 to low, roar, bellow, Æ.
hlōwung f. lowing, bleating, bellowing, WW 1927; 19513.
hlūd adj. comp. hlūdre, hluddre ‘loud,’ sonorous, CP; Æ.
hlūdclipol loud, noisy, RBL 3511 (hlūt-).
hluddre v. hlūd.
hlūde adv. loudly, aloud, Bl; Æ, CP. [‘loud’]
hlūdnes f. clamour, noise, A 8·332. [‘loudness’]
hlūdstefne loud sounding, WW 41618.
hlūdswēge adv. loudly, Æ.
hlummon pret. pl. of hlimman.
hlupon pret. pl. of hlēapan.
hluton pret. pl. of hlēotan.
hlūtor, hlūttor (e2) gsm. hlūtres pure, clear, bright, sincere, Æ, CP. [Ger. lauter] adv. -līce.
hlūtorlicnes = hlūtornes
hlūtornes f. clearness, brightness, simplicity, purity, Æ.
hlūtre I. adv. clearly, brightly.
II. ds. of hlūtor.
hlūtter, hlūttor = hlūtor
±hlūttrian wv. to clear, purify, make bright: to become clear.
hlyd = hlid
±hlȳd f. noise, sound: (+) tumult, disturbance, dissension. [hlūd]
Hlȳda m. March, Lcd. [‘Lide’; hlūd]
hlȳdan to make a noise, sound, clamour, vociferate, Æ, CP. [hlūd]
hlȳde f. torrent, BC (Mdf).
hlȳdig garrulous, OEG 1418. [hlūd]
hlȳding f. noise, cry, MtL 256 (lȳ-).
hlyhhan = hliehhan
hlymman = hlimman
hlyn = hlynn
hlynian = (1) hlynnan; (2) hlinian
±hlynn I. m. sound, noise, din, tumult, AO.
II. f. torrent, JnL. [‘linn’]
hlynnan to make a noise, resound, shout, roar.
hlynrian to thunder, WW 51934.
hlȳp == hlīep
hlȳsa (Æ) = hlīsa
hlȳsfullīce = hlīsfullīce
hlysnere m. hearer, DR 294 (ly-).
±hlyst f. sense of hearing, Æ, Lcd: listening. [‘list’]
±hlystan (e, i) to listen, hear, CP; Æ: attend to, obey, Lk. [‘list’]
+hlyste audible, NC 294.
hlystend, hlystere m. listener, Æ.
+hlystful attentive, gracious, LPs 8913.
hlystung f. act of listening, Kl.
hlȳt, hlȳte m. lot, portion, Æ: band, troop.
hlyta = hlytta
+hlyta m. companion. [hlot]
hlȳtere m. clergyman, priest, NC 302.
hlytm m. casting of lots, B 3126?
hlytman to decide by lot, MFH 167.
hlytta m. diviner, soothsayer, AO 18426. [hlot]
+hlytto fellowship, DR.
hlyttor (HGl 418) = hluttor, hlūtor
hlȳttrian to purify, ÆGr 2227.
hlȳttrung f. cleaning, refining, WW 17936.
-hlȳðan (= īe) v. be-hl.
hlȳðre = lȳðre
hlȳw- = hlēow-
hlȳwing = hlēowung
hnacod = nacod
hnǣcan = nǣcan
±hnǣgan I. to bow down, bend, humble, curb, vanquish. [hnīgan]
II. to ‘neigh,’ ÆGr.
III. = nǣgan
hnǣgung f. ‘neighing,’ ÆGr, Cp.
hnæpp m. bowl, OEG, WW. [‘nap’; Ger. napf]
hnæpp- = hnapp-
hnæppan to strike, Bo 13019,20.
hnæsce = hnesce
+hnǣst, +hnāst n. collision, conflict, battle. [hnītan]
hnāg, hnāh I. bent down, abject, poor, humble, lowly: niggardly.
II. pret. 3 sg. of hnīgan.
hnappian (æ, e, ea) to doze, slumber, sleep, CP, Mt; Æ. [‘nap’]
hnappung (æ, ea) f. napping, dozing, slumbering, CP.
hnāt pret. 3 sg. of hnītan.
hneap- (VPs) = hnap-
hnēaw mean, niggardly, stingy, miserly, CP. [Ger. genau] adv. -līce.
hnēawnes f. meanness, CP.
hnecca m. ‘neck,’ Æ, CP.
hnēgan = (1) nǣgan; (2) hnǣgan
hneofule f. = hnifol
-hnēopan v. ā-h. [cp. Goth. dishniupan]
hneoton pret. pl. of hnītan.
hnep (GD 18627) = hnæpp
hneppian (KGl) = hnappian
hnesce (æ, i, y) soft, tender, mild, CP: weak, delicate, Æ: slack, negligent, CP: effeminate, wanton, Æ. [‘nesh’]
±hnescian to make soft, soften, Æ, CPs: become soft, give way, waver, CP, Lcd; ÆL. [‘nesh’]
hnesclic soft, luxurious, effeminate, AO. adv. -līce softly, gently, tenderly, CP. [‘neshly’]
hnescnes f. softness, weakness, effeminacy, CP, Lcd, MtL; Æ: soft part of anything. [‘neshness’]
hnett (MtL 418) = nett hnexian (Æ) = hnescian hnifol m. brow, forehead.
hnifol-crumb, -crump inclined, leaning over, prone, WW.
hnīgan1 to bow oneself, bend, bow down: fall, decline, sink. [Ger. neigen]
hnigian to bend down (the head), Lcd 7a.
hniglan = hnygelan
hnipend bending, lowly, HGl 436.
hnipian to bow down, Met, OEG; Æ: bow the head, look gloomy, CP. [‘nipe’]
hnippan? to sink down, OEG 1579n.
hnisce (MkR 1328) = hnesce
hnītan1 to thrust, butt, knock, come into collision with, encounter.
hnitol thrusting forwards, addicted to butting (of an ox).
hnitu f. louse-egg, ‘nit,’ Ep, Lcd; Æ.
hnoll m. top, crown of the head, Æ, VPs. [‘noll’]
hnossian to strike, Rd 67.
hnot bare, bald, ‘close-cropped,’ ÆGr. [‘not’]
hnutbēam m. nut tree.
hnutcyrnel mn. kernel of a nut, Lcd.
hnutu f. gs. and nap. hnyte ‘nut,’ Erf, Lcd, MtR; Mdf.
+hnycned wrinkled? Lcd 97a.
hnydele = hydele
hnygelan (i) pl. clippings, WW.
hnȳlung f. reclining, WW 15324.
+hnyscan to crush, MtR 2144. [hnesce]
hnysce = hnesce
+hnyst contrite, †CPs 127.
hnyte gs. and nap. of hnutu.
hō = hōh
hōbanca m. couch, WW 28012. [hōh]
hōc m. ‘hook,’ BH, WW: angle, Mt, Nar.
hocc m. mallow, Cp, Lcd. [‘hock’]
hōcede curved, KC. [‘hooked’]
hōcer = hōcor
-hōciht v. heoru-h.
hōcīsern n. small sickle, WW 2351.
hoclēaf n. mallow, Lcd.
hōcor n. insult, derision, W 16417.
hōcorwyrde derisive, scornful, W 16413.
hōd m. ‘hood,’ Ep, WW.
hof n. enclosure, court, dwelling, building, house, hall: temple, sanctuary. [Ger. hof]
hōf I. m. ‘hoof,’ Run, WW; Æ.
II. pret. 3 sg. of hebban.
hofding m. chief, leader. [ON. höfðingi]
hōfe f. ‘hove,’ alehoof (plant), Lcd, WW.
hoferede humpbacked, CP, Lcd, WW. [‘hovered’]
hoferiend, +hoferod (ÆL) = hoferede
-hōfian v. be-h.
hōflic pertaining to a court, OEG 2996.
+hōfod hoofed, ÆL 2544.
hōfon pret. pl. of hebban.
hofor == hofer
hōf-rec, -ræc n. hoof-track, bridle-track, Lcd.
hofrede confined to the house, bedridden, WW 1628.
hōfring m. print of a horse’s hoof (= hōfhring) OEG 18.
hofweard m. ædile, WW 11120.
hog- = hoh-
hoga I. careful, prudent, DR, MtL. [‘howe’]
II. m. fear, care: attempt, struggle, OEG 8283.
hoga- = hog-, hoh-
hogade = hogode
hogde pret. of hycgan or hogian.
hogelēas free from care, NC 303.
hogg hog, NC 302.
±hogian to care for, think about, reflect, busy oneself with, Æ: intend, strive, wish for. [hyge]
hogode pret. of hogian.
hogu f. care, Æ.
hogung f. endeavour, DHy 812.
hōh m., gs. hōs, nap. hōas, hōs, dp. hōum hough, heel, Æ, Jn, Ps. on h. behind: point of land, Ct, Nar; Mdf. [‘ho,’ ‘hoe’]
hoh-fæst, hog(a)- (NG) prudent, cautious, wise.
hōhfōt m. heel, LPs 557.
hohful (hoga-, N) careful, thoughtful, Æ: full of care, anxious, pensive, sad, Ct, Sc. [‘howful’]
hohfulnes f. care, trouble, KC 3·34911.
hōh-hwyrfing, -hwerfing f. heel-turning, circle? v. OEG 18n.
hohlīce (hog-) prudently, LkL 168.
hohmōd sad, sorrowful, W 728.
hōhscanca m. leg, shank, Lcd 14a.
hohscipe (hoga-) m. prudence, N.
hōhsinu f. sinew of the heel, Æ, Lcd. [‘hough-sinew’]
-hōhsnian v. on-h.
hōhspor n. heel, WW 16026.
hol I. hollow, Lcd: depressed, lying in a hollow, CP, Ct, MH. [‘holl’]
II. n. hollow place, cave, hole, den, Ct, Lk, Met, WW; AO, Æ: perforation, aperture, Cp. [‘hole,’ ‘holl’]
hōl n. calumny, slander, Æ.
-hola v. oter-h.
+hola m. protector, defender, Æ. [helan]
holc n? holca? m. hole, cavity, Lcd. [‘holk’]
hold I. gracious, friendly, kind, favourable, AO, B; Æ: true, faithful, loyal, Æ, LL; CP: acceptable, pleasant. [‘hold’; ON. hollr] adv. holde graciously, loyally, Ps. [‘holde’]
II. n. dead body, carcase, Mt; Æ. [‘hold’; ON. hold]
III. m. holder of allodial land, ranking below a jarl (Danish word), LL: military chief, MkR 621. [ON. holdr]
holdāð m. oath of allegiance, Chr.
holdelīce = holdlīce
holdhlāford m. gracious lord, liege lord, Chr 1014e.
holdian to cut up, disembowel, ÆL 2373. [hold II.]
holdlic faithful, friendly, OEG 5029. adv. -līce graciously, Æ, WW: faithfully, loyally. [‘holdely’]
holdrǣden f. fidelity, faithful service, ÆH 2·15030.
holdscipe m. loyalty, allegiance, Chr.
holecerse a plant, Lcd.
holegn = holen I.
holen I. m. ‘holly,’ Cp, WW; Æ; Mdf. adj. of holly, Lcd.
II. pp. of helan.
hōlenga = hōlinga
holenlēaf n. holly leaf, Lcd 127a.
holenrind f. holly bark, Lcd 29b.
holenstybb m. holly-stump.
holh (CP), holg n. gs. hōles hole, ‘hollow.’
holian to hollow out, scoop out, Æ: to become hollow, be perforated, Æ. [‘hole’]
hōlian to oppress, Ps. [‘hole’]
+holian to obtain, CP 20919.
holing f. hollow place, GD 11311.
hōlinga adv. in vain, without reason.
holl = hol II.
hollēac n. onion? WW 27029. [‘holleke’]
holm m. †wave, sea, ocean, water, B: in prose, esp. in place-names) island (esp. in a river or creek), Chr. [‘holm’]
holmærn n. ship, Gen 1422.
holmclif † n. sea-cliff, rocky shore.
holmeg adj. of the sea, Ex 118.
holmmægen n. force of the waves, Rd 39.
holm-ðracu † f., gs. -ðræce restless sea.
holmweall m. wall of sea water, Ex 467.
holmweard (An 359) = helmweard
holmweg m. sea-path, An 382.
holmwylm m. billows, B 2411.
holnes f. hollow place, GD 9922 (o).
hōlonga = hōlinga
holpen pp. of helpan.
holrian = heolorian
holstæf m. ‘apex,’ tittle, MtR 518.
holt nm. forest, wood, grove, thicket, Æ, B; CP; Mdf: wood, timber, Jul. [‘holt’]
holt-hana, -ana m. woodcock, WW 34430.
hōltihte f. calumny, WW.
holtwudu † m. forest, grove, Ph: wood (timber). [v. ‘holt’]
hōlunga = hōlinga
hom == ham
hōm == ōm
hōman = ōman
hōn I. (sv7) pret. heng, pp. hangen to hang, suspend, crucify, Æ: adorn.
II. pl. tendrils of a vine? A 4·143.
hon- = han-
hōnede having heels, WW 16126. [hōh]
+honge = +hange
hop n. privet, v. OEG 3614.
hōp m. hoop? v. NC 303.
hopa m. ‘hope,’ Æ. [usu. tōhopa]
hōpgehnāst † n. dashing of waves.
hopian to ‘hope,’ expect, look for, A, Æ; CP: put trust in, Æ, Bo, Bl.
hōpig eddying, surging, PPs 685.
+hopp n. small bag, WW 4053.
hoppāda m. upper garment, cope, WW 18814.
hoppe f. a kind of ornament, AO: dog-collar, LL 194[8].
hoppestre f. female dancer, Æ. [‘hoppestere’]
hoppetan to leap for joy: to throb.
hoppian to hop, jump, leap, dance, Æ: limp, ÆL 21417. [Ger. hüpfen]
hopscȳte f. sheet, counterpane, Æ (9307).
hōr n. adultery.
hora- = horu-
horas v. horh.
hōrcwene f. whore, adulteress, LL.
hord nm. ‘hoard,’ treasure, B, Chr, Gen, MtR, WW.
hordærn = hordern
hordburg f. treasure-city, B, BC, Gen.
hord-cleofa, -clyfa m. treasure-chest, treasury, secret chamber, Æ.
hordcofa m. treasure-chamber, closet: (†) breast, heart, thoughts.
hordere m. treasurer, chamberlain, steward, Æ, KC. [‘hoarder’]
hordern n. treasury, storehouse, Æ.
horderwȳce f. office of treasurer, Chr 1137.
hordfæt n. treasure-receptacle, Æ.
hord-geat n., gs. -gates door to a treasure-chamber, Rd 4311.
hordgestrēon † n. hoarded treasure.
hordian to ‘hoard,’ Æ.
hordloca m. treasure-chest, coffer: (†) secret thoughts, mind.
hordmægen n. riches, Da 675.
hordmāðm † m. hoarded treasure.
hordweard m. guardian of treasure: king: heir, first-born.
hordwela m. hoarded wealth, B 2344.
hordweorðung f. honouring by gifts from the hoard, B 952.
hordwitt n. treasure of wisdom, Kl.
hordwynn f. delightful treasure, B 2270.
hordwyrðe worth hoarding, B 2245?
hōre f. whore, prostitute, OEG.
horeht = horwiht
horh (horg) mn., gs. hor(w)es, instr. horu, nap. horas phlegm, mucus, Æ, El, Ep, Lcd: dirt, defilement, uncleanness; Mdf. [‘hore’]
horheht = horwiht
horian to cry out, Ps.
+horian (N) = +horgian
horig foul, filthy, Æ, LL. [‘hory’]
hōring m. adulterer, fornicator, W 30921.
horn m. horn (musical instrument, drinking-horn, cupping-horn), beast’s horn, Ct, Lcd, LL, VPs; AO: projection, pinnacle, Ps.
hornbǣre horned, ÆGr 2716.
hornblāwere m. horn-blower, trumpeter.
hornboga † m. bow tipped with horn?
hornbora m. horn-bearer, trumpeter, WW.
hornfisc m. garfish, An 370.
hornfōted hoofed, WW 21322.
horngēap † broad between the pinnacles or gables.
horngestrēon n. wealth of pinnacles (on a house)? [or?= hordgestrēon], Ruin 23.
+hornian to insult, MkL 124.
hornlēas without horns, ES 39·349.
hornpīc m. pinnacle, MtL. [v. ‘pike’]
hornreced n. hall with gables, B 704.
hornsæl n. = hornsele
hornscēað f. pinnacle, MtL 45.
hornscip n. beaked ship, An 274.
hornsele m. house with gables, Gen 1821.
hornungsunu m. bastard, WW 45610.
horo- = horu-
horpytt m. mud-hole, EC 44515.
hors n. horse, OET, WW, VPs; Æ, AO, CP; Mdf.
horsbǣr f. horse-litter, BH; ÆL. [‘horse-bier’]
horsc sharp, quick, active, ready, daring: quick-witted, wise, prudent.
horscamb m. ‘horse-comb,’ curry-comb, strigil, WW.
horschwæl (= *horshwæl) m. walrus, AO 1736.
horsclic sordid, squalid, foul, OEG 1789. [horh]
horsclīce briskly, readily, promptly: prudently, wisely.
horscniht m. master of the horse, equerry, groom, esquire, Æ (8242).
horscræt n. ‘biga,’ chariot, WW 19426.
horselene f. elecampane, WW. [‘horseheal’]
horsern n. stable, WW.
horsgærstūn m. meadow in which horses are kept, KC 3·41425.
horshelene = horselene
horshierde (i2, y2) m. ostler, groom.
±horsian to provide with horses, Chr. [‘horse’]
horslīce = horsclīce
hors-ðegn, -ðēn m. ostler, groom, equerry: muleteer, GD 19123.
horswǣn m. chariot, WW 1404.
horswealh m. groom, equerry, LL 22; 132.
horsweard f. care of horses, LL 445[2].
horsweg m. bridle-road, KC. [‘horseway’]
hortan sbpl. ‘whortle’-berries, v. OEG 2433.
horu = horh
horusēað m. sink, pit, Bo 11215.
horuweg (o2) m. dirty road? KC 5·17317.
horweht = horwiht
horwes v. horh.
horwig = orweg
+horwigian to defile, spit upon.
horwiht (e2) mucose, defiled, filthy, Guth 369.
horwyll m. muddy stream, EC 44519.
horxlic = horsclic
hōs I. f. escort, company, B 924.
II. f. bramble, briar.
III. v. hōh.
hosa m., hose f. ‘hose,’ WW.
hosebend m. hose-band, garter, OEG 4822.
hosp m. reproach, insult, contumely, Æ: blasphemy, Æ.
hospcwide m. insulting speech, El 523.
hospettan to ridicule, Cp 697s.
hospsprǣc f. jeer, taunt, ÆH 2·514.
hospul ‘irritus,’ RPs 8835.
hospword n. abusive language, contemptuous expression, Æ.
hosse = hysse
hōstig (ÆL 35192) = ōstig
hosu f. hose, RB: pod, husk, Cp 1867.
hotor = otor
hoðma † m. darkness, the grave.
hrā = hrǣw
hraca m. throat, Lcd? [‘rake’]
hrāca (ǣ) m. clearing of the throat: spittle, mucus.
hrace, hracu f. throat, Æ, VPs (æ). [‘rake’]
hrad- v. hræd-
hrade = hraðe
±hradian (ea, ð) to be quick, hasten, do diligently: further, prosper, ÆL 2078.
hradung (æ) f. quickness, despatch, diligence. on hrædinge quickly, ÆL.
hræ- = hra-, hre-, hrea-
hrǣ = hrǣw
hrǣ- = hrēa-, hrēo-, rǣ-
hrǣca m. clearing the throat. [= hrāca]
hrǣcan tr. and intr. to ‘reach,’ bring up (blood or phlegm), CP, Lcd; Æ.
+hræcan = +reccan
hrǣcetung f. eructation, Lcd 69b.
hrǣcgebræc n. sore throat, WW.
hræcing f. detention, DR 6513.
hrǣctan to eructate, Lcd 84a.
hrǣctunge f. uvula, Lcd 17a.
hrǣcung f. clearing of the throat, Lcd. [‘reaching’]
hræd (e) (hrad-occly. in obl. cases) quick, nimble, ready, active, alert, prompt, CP, Gl, Mt. [‘rad’]
hrædbīta m. blackbeetle, WW (hræð-).
hrædfērnes f. swiftness, Bo 7217.
hrædhȳdig hasty.
hrædhȳdignes f. haste, precipitation, CP.
hræding f. haste, W 2214.
hrædlic (ð) quick, sudden, premature, B, Bo; Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce quickly, hastily, soon, speedily, forthwith, Æ, CP. [‘radly,’ ‘rathely’]
hrædlicnes (e) f. suddenness, Guth: earliness, EPs 118147.
hrædmōd hasty, ÆL 16342.
hrædnes f. (±) quickness: brevity.
hrædrīpe (ræd-) ripening early, WW.
hrædtæfle quick at throwing dice? Cra 73 (v. ES 43·339).
hrædung = hradung
hrædwilnes f. haste, precipitation, CP.
hrædwyrde hasty of speech, Wa 66.
hræfn I. hræfen (e) m. raven, Æ, B, G, VPs: sign of the raven (the Danish banner).
II. = hæfern
hræfncynn (e) n. raven-species, Æ.
hræfnesfōt m. ravensfoot, cinquefoil, OET p8.
-hrǣgan v. ofer-hr.
hrægel = hrægl
hrægelgefrætwodnes f. fine clothing, LL (39627).
hrægelðegn m. keeper of the robes, ‘vestiarius.’
hrægl n. (e) dress, clothing, Gl, Jn; AO, CP: armour: sail. [‘rail’]
hræglcyst f. clothes-box, trunk, Ct.
hræglgewǣde n. dress, WW 43033.
hræglhūs f. vestry, RB.
hræglscēara fp. shears for cutting cloth, WW 24140 (rægl-).
hrægltalu f. vestment-fund, KC, RB.
hræglung f. clothing, WW 1515.
hræglweard m. keeper of vestments or robes, WW 27919.
hrægnloca = brægnloca
hræmn, hrǣm = hræfn
hræn = hærn
hrǣron pret. pl. of hrēran.
hrǣs v. hrǣw.
hræscetung = ræscetung
Cross-reference uncertain.
-hræscian v. ā-hr.
hrætelwyrt f. rattlewort, WW 3013.
hræð = hræd. [‘rathe’]
hrǣw I. (ā, ēa) nm. gs. hrǣs living body: corpse, carcase, carrion.
II. = hrēaw I.
hrǣwīc (hrēa-) n. place of corpses, B 1214.
hrāfyll m. slaughter, B 277.
hrāgīfre deadly, WW 40810.
hrāgra m. heron, Gl.
hramgealla = ramgealla
hrāmig = hrēmig
hramma m. cramp, spasm.
hram-sa (o) m., -se f. onion, garlic, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rams,’ ‘ramson’]
hramsacrop m. head of wild garlic, Gl.
hrān I. m. reindeer, AO.
II. pret. 3 sg. of hrīnan.
hrand I. = rand
II. pret. 3 sg. of hrindan.
hrandsparwa (o1) m. sparrow, MtL 1029.
hranfix (o) m. whale, B 540.
hrānhund? m. deerhound? v. LL 2·117.
hranmere (o) m. sea, Met 510.
hranrād † f. (whale’s-road), sea.
hratele f. ‘bobonica’ (plant), WW 2962.
hratian to rush, hasten, OET (= hradian?).
hraðe (æ, e) adv. comp. hraðor, superl. hraðost hastily, quickly, promptly, readily, immediately, soon, Æ, B, Bo, Cr, VPs; CP: too soon, Bo. swā h. swā as soon as, Æ. [‘rathe,’ ‘rather,’ ‘rathest’]
hraðer = hreðer
hraðian = hradian
hrāw = hrǣw
hrāwērig weary in body, Ph 554.
hrāwlic = hrēowlic
hrēa I. f. indigestion? Lcd 94b. [hrēaw I.]
II. = hrēaw I. and II.
hrēac m. ‘rick,’ heap, stack, TC, WW.
hrēaccopp m. top of a rick, LL 453[21,4].
hrēacmete m. food given to the labourers on completing a rick, LL 452´.
hrēaf == rēaf
hrēam m. noise, outcry, alarm, Æ, CP: cry, lamentation, sorrow, B, Cr. [‘ream’]
hrēamig clamorous: lamenting.
hrēanes = hrēohnes
hrēas pret. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
hrēat pret. 3 sg. of hrūtan.
hreaðemūs (a2) f. bat.
hreaðian (VPs) = hradian
II. = hrǣw nm.
III. pret. 3 sg. of hrēowan.
hrēaw- = hrēow-
hrēawde pret. 3 sg. was raw, WW 21543 (rēaw-).
hrēawīc = hrǣwīc
hrēawnes I. f. rawness, crudity, OEG 3283.
II. = hrēownes
+hrec = +rec
hrēc- = hrǣc-
hred (KGl) = hræd
-hreda v. æfreda.
hreddan to free from, recover, rescue, save, Cr; Æ: take away. [‘redd’]
hreddere m. defender, NC 303.
hreddung (æ) f. salvation, liberation, Æ.
hredmōnað = hrēðmōnað
±hrēfan to roof, Æ. [hrōf]
hrefnan = ræfnan
hrefncynn = hræfncynn
hregresi? groin, MLN 11·333; ZDA 33·244.
hrēh = hrēoh
hrem = hræfn I.
hrēman I. to boast. [Ger. rühmen]
II. = hrīman
hrēmig † boasting, vaunting, exulting.
hremm == hræfn I.
±hremman to hinder, cumber, Æ.
hremming f. hindrance, obstacle.
hremn = hræfn I.
hrenian to smell of, be redolent of, Sc 1065.
hrēocan = rēocan
hrēod n. ‘reed,’ rush, Æ, BH, Gl; CP; Mdf.
±hrēodan2 to adorn (only in pp. ±hroden).
hrēodbedd n. ‘reed-bed,’ Æ.
hrēodcynn n. kind of reed, NC 303.
hrēod-ig, -iht, -ihtig (e2) reedy.
hrēodwæter n. reedy marsh, Nar 2023.
hrēof rough, scabby, leprous, Whale; CP. as sb. = leper. [‘reof’]
-hrēofian v. ā-hr.
hrēofl I. f. scabbiness, leprosy, CP.
II. adj. leprous.
hrēofla m. roughness of the skin, leprosy, Æ: leper, Æ. [hrēof]
hrēof-lic, -lig (Æ) leprous.
hrēofnes f. leprosy, Æ.
hrēofol, hrēoful = hrēofl I.
hrēog = hrēoh
hrēoh (ē) I. adj. rough, fierce, wild, angry, Met; Æ, AO, CP: disturbed, troubled, sad (v. hrēow): stormy, tempestuous, B, Bo, Chr. [‘reh’]
II. n. stormy weather, tempest.
hrēohful stormy, ES 39·349.
hrēohlic stormy, tempestuous, W 13627.
hrēohmōd savage, ferocious: sad, troubled.
hrēohnes (ēa) f. rough weather, tempest, storm, Æ.
hrēon- = rēon-
hrēones = (1) hrēohnes; (2) hrēownes
hrēop pret. 3 sg. of hrōpan.
hreopian = hrepian
hrēorig adj. in ruins, Ruin 3. [hrēosan]
±hrēosan2 to fall, sink, fall down, go to ruin, Æ, B, Cr, VPs; AO, CP: rush. [‘reose’]
hrēosendlic perishable.
hrēosian = hrēowsian
hrēosð (KGl) pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
-hrēoða (ē, ēa) v. bord-, scild-hr.
hrēoung (īu) f. hardness of breathing, asthma.
±hrēow I. f. sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance, B, Bl, CP, Cr. [‘rue’]
II. sorrowful, repentant.
III. adj. = hrēoh?
IV. = hrēaw I. and III.
hrēowan2 (often impersonal w. d. pers.) to affect (a person) with regret or contrition, Bo, CP, Gen, LL: distress, grieve, Cr, Gen: (intr.) be penitent, repent, MkL. [‘rue,’ ‘i-rew’]
hrēowcearig † troubled, sad.
hrēowende penitent, LkL (æ). [‘rueing’]
hrēowesung = hrēowsung
hrēowian to repent, MkL 115.
hrēowig sorrowful, sad, Gen 799.
hrēowigferhð † sad, sorrowful.
hrēowigmōd † sad, sorrowful.
hrēowlic (ī, ȳ) grievous, pitiful, sad, wretched, miserable, cruel, Chr, Ps. adv. -līce, AO, Chr.
hrēownes (ēa) f. penitence, contrition, repentance, LL, Gl; CP. [‘rueness,’ ‘rewniss’]
hrēowon = rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan.
hrēowsende = hrēosende
±hrēowsian (ȳ) to feel sorrow or penitence, AO, Mt; CP. [‘reusie’]
hrēowsung f. repentance, penitence, sorrow, CP, Lk; Æ. [‘reusing’]
±hrepian (eo), hreppan to touch, treat, Mt; Æ: attack, Bk 6. [‘repe’]
hrepsung (ÆL) = repsung
hrepung f. sense of touch, touch, Æ.
hrēr lightly boiled, Lcd. [‘rear’]
±hrēran (tr.) to move, shake, agitate. [hrōr; Ger. rühren]
hrērednes (ȳ) f. haste, LPs 516.
hrēremus f. bat, WW. [‘rearmouse’; hrēran]
hrērnes (ȳ) f. disturbance, commotion, tempest.
hresl = hrisil
+hresp n. tearing, destruction, NC 294.
+hrespan to tear, PPs 4312.
hrēst = hrȳst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
hreð = hræd
hrēð † mn. victory, glory.
hrēða m. covering of goat-skin, Gl.
hrēðan to exult, rejoice, Ex 573.
hreðe = hraðe
hrēðe = rēðe
hrēðēadig † glorious, victorious.
hrēðemōnað = hrēðmōnað
hreðer † (a, æ) m. breast, bosom: heart, mind, thought: womb.
hreðerbealo n. heart-sorrow, B 1343.
hreðercofa m. breast, Cr 1323.
hreðerglēaw wise, prudent, Ex 13.
hreðerloca † m. breast.
-hrēðig v. ēad-, sige-, will-hr.
hrēðlēas inglorious, Gu 878.
hrēðnes f. cruelty, inclemency, N, ÆP 13623.
hreðor = hreðer
hrēðsigor m. glorious victory, B 2583.
hricg == hrycg
hrīcian to cut, cut to pieces, ÆL 2373.
hricsc rick, wrench, sprain, Lcd 27a.
hriddel n. ‘riddle,’ sieve, LL 455[17].
hrīder (Gl), hridder (Æ) n. sieve. [‘ridder’]
hrīdrian to sift, winnow, Lk. [‘ridder’]
+hrīered destroyed, WW 49618.
hrīewð pres. 3 sg. of hrēowan.
+hrifian to bring forth, LPs 715.
+hrifnian to tear off, AO 14226.
hriftēung f. pain in the bowels, WW 11223.
hrīfðo f. scurfiness, Lcd 90b. [hrēof]
hrifwærc (e2) m. pain in the bowels, WW 11223.
hrifwund wounded in the belly, LL 6[61].
hrig == hrycg
hrīm m. ‘rime,’ hoar-frost, Ph; Æ.
hrīman (ē, ȳ) to cry out, shout, rave, Æ (ȳ), CP (ē), JnL (ē): bewail, lament. [‘reme’; hrēam]
-hrīman v. be-hr.
hrīmceald icy cold, Wa 4.
hrīmforst m. hoar-frost, LPs 7747 (rīm-).
hrīmgicel m. icicle, Seaf 17.
hrīmig rimy, frosty, Bl.
hrīmigheard frozen hard, Rd 887.
+hrin n. morsel, EPs 14717.
+hrīn (NG) = +rīn = +rēn
hrīnan1 (w. a. g. or d.) to touch, lay hold of, reach, seize, strike, Ps. [‘rine’]
hrincg == hring
hrind = rind
hrindan3 to thrust, push, Rd 554.
hrine m. sense of touch.
±hrinenes f. touch, contact, BH.
hring I. m. ring, link of chain, fetter, festoon, B, CP, G, Lcd: circle, circular group, Ph: border, horizon, Gen: (†) (pl.) rings of gold (as ornaments and as money): (†) corslet, B: circuit (of a year), cycle, course: orb, globe.
II. † m. (only in wōpes hr.) sound.
hringan to ‘ring,’ sound, clash, B, Sol: announce by bells, RB.
hringbān n. ring-shaped bone, WW 157. [‘ringbone’]
hringboga m. coiled serpent, B 2561.
hringe f. ring.
hringed † made of rings.
hringedstefna † m. ring-prowed ship.
hring-fāg, -fāh ring-spotted, variegated.
hringfinger m. ‘ring-finger,’ Lcd, WW.
hringgewindla m. sphere, WW 42625.
hringīren n. ring mail, B 322.
hringloca m. coat of ring-mail, Ma 145.
hring-mǣl ‡, -mǣled ‡ adorned with a ring (of a sword).
hringmere n. bath, Ruin 455.
hringnaca m. ring-prowed ship, B 1863.
hringnett n. ring-mail, B 1889.
hringsele † m. hall in which rings are bestowed.
hringsittende sitting round, looking on, OEG 65.
hringðegu † f. receiving of rings.
hringweorðung f. honouring by the gift of rings, B 3017.
hringwīsan adv. ringwise, in rings, Nar 161.
hrīning f. touch, JnL. [v. ‘rine’]
+hriorde (w) = +reorde
hrīp- = rīp-
hrīs n. twig, branch. [Ger. reis]
hrisc = risc
hrīscan = hrȳscan
hrīseht bushy, bristly, WW 5138.
hrisel = rysel
hrīsel, hrīs(i)l f? shuttle: bone of the lower arm, radius. [hrisian]
Spelled hrisil, hrisl in first edition: see entry for hresl.
hrisian (y) (tr. and intr.) to shake, move, be shaken, clatter, An, B, Ps, VPs. [‘rese’]
hrīsig (rȳsig) bushy, OEG 8337.
hrīst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
hristende, hristlende noisy, creaky.
hristle f. rattle, WW 39118.
hristung f. shaking, quivering, rattling noise, Lcd 97a.
hrīð I. ‡ f. snow-storm, tempest.
II. = hrīðer
hriðādl f. fever, Lcd 80a.
hrīðer (ȳ) n. neat cattle, ox, bull, cow, heifer, Bl, Ct, Lcd, WW. [‘rother’]
hrīðeren of cattle, Lcd. [‘rotheren’]
hrīðerfrēols (ȳ) m. cattle-festival, OEG 4719.
hrīðerhēawere (y) m. butcher, Æ.
hrīðerheord (ȳ) herd of cattle, Æ. [v. ‘rother’]
hrīðerhyrde (ȳ) m. herdsman, Æ.
hrīðfald m. cattle-pen.
hrīðheorde (ie) = hrīðerhyrde
hriðian to shake, be feverish, have a fever, Æ.
hrīðig (ȳ) storm-beaten? ruined? Wa 77. [hrīð]
hriðing f. fever, Lcd 96b.
hrīung = hrēoung
hrīw- = hrēow-
hrīwð pres. 3 sg. of hrēowan.
hrōc m. ‘rook,’ Cp, ÆL.
hrōd = rōd
hroden I. (±) covered, adorned, ornamented (pp. of hrēodan).
II. = roden
Cross-reference uncertain.
hroder = rodor
hrōf m. ‘roof,’ ceiling, Æ, B, Cr, G; AO, CP top, summit, Bo, Cr, Mk: heaven, sky, Cr.
hrōffæst with a firm roof, Met 76.
hrōflēas (rōf-) roofless, WW 18630.
hrōfsele m. roofed hall, B 1515.
hrōfstān m. roof stone, ÆH 1·508.
hrōftīgel f. roofing tile, WW.
hrōftimber n. material for roofing, OEG 2256.
hrōfwyrhta m. roof-maker, builder, WW.
hromsa = hramsa
hron == hran
hrop = rop
hrōp m. clamour, outcry, lamentation, Bl. [‘rope’]
hrōpan7 † to shout, proclaim: cry out, scream, howl, Gu, Ps. [‘rope’]
-hrops v. ofer-hr.
hropwyrc = ropwærc
hrōr stirring, busy, active: strong, vigorous, brave.
+hror n. calamity, plague, ruin, BH 2844. [hrēosan]
±hroren pp. of hrēosan.
+hrorenes f. downfall, ruin, LPs 314.
+hrorenlic perishable, transitory, unstable, NC 294; MFH.
hrōse = rōse
hrōst m. perch, ‘roost,’ LL 454[11].
hrōstbēag m. woodwork (of a roof), Ruin 32.
hrōðer = hrōðor
hrōðgirela m. crown, RPs 204.
hroðhund (A 8·450) = roðhund
hrōðor † m. solace, joy, pleasure: benefit.
-hrūmian v. be-hr.
hrūmig sooty, WW 36212.
hrung f. cross-bar, spoke, Rd 2310. [‘rung’]
hruron pret. pl. of hrēosan.
hrurul ‘deciduus,’ BDS 30·1133.
hrūse † f. earth, soil, ground.
hrūt (u?) ‘balidus’ (validus?), WW 36113.
hrūtan5 to make a noise, whiz, snore, Æ, Cp. [‘rout’]
hruð = hrið
hrūðer = hrīðer
+hrūxl n. noise, tumult, v. ES 39·344.
hrūxlian (rūx-) to make a noise, MtR 923.
hryc = hrycg
-hrycce v. corn-hr.
hrycg (i) m. back, spine, Æ, CP, Lcd; AO: ‘ridge,’ elevated surface, B, Ct, Lk, Ps; Mdf.
hrycgbān n. back-bone, spine, Ps. [‘ridge-bone’]
hrycgbrǣdan (hrig-) pl. flesh on each side of the spine, Lcd 3·11824.
hrycghǣr n. hair on an animal’s back, Lcd 1·36019.
hrycghrægl (i) n. mantle, TC 52910.
hrycg-mearg (i, -mearð) n. spinal marrow, WW 2927.
hrycgmerglið n. spine, WW 26523.
hrycgrib (i) n. rib, WW.
hrycg-rible, -riple flesh on each side of the spine, WW.
hrycgweg m. ‘ridge-way,’ road along a ridge, Ct.
hrycigan to plough over again, GPH 398.
hryding f. clearing, patch of cleared land, WW 14712.
hrȳfing f. scab, Lcd 32b. [hrēof]
hryg = hrycg
hrȳman (ē, ī) to cry out, shout, rave, Æ, CP: bewail, lament, JnL (ē). [‘reme’]
hrȳme = hrūm
hrympelle = rimpel
+hryne = +ryne
hryre I. m. fall, ruin, destruction, decay, Æ, B, Bo; AO, CP. [hrēosan]
II. perishable, Æ. [‘rure’]
hrȳre- = hrēr-, hrēre-
hrȳscan to creak, v. ES 39·344.
hrysel = rysel
hrysian, hryssan = hrisian
hryst = hyrst
hrȳst pres. 3 sg. of hrēosan.
hrystan = hyrstan
hrȳte (y?) ‘balidinus,’ WW 16318 (cp. hrūt).
hrȳðer == hrīðer
hrȳðig = hrīðig
hryðða = ryðða
hrȳwlic = hrēowlic
hrȳwsian = hrēowsian
hrȳwð pres. 3 sg. of hrēowsian.
hū adv. ‘how,’ CP, Æ. hū gerādes; hū meta how. hū gēares at what time of year. hū nyta wherefore. hū ne dōð...? do not...? hū nys...? is not...?: (with comparatives) the: (±) in some way or other, Shr: hū ne nū ‘nonne.’
hūcs, hūcx = hūsc
hūdenian to shake, CP 46116.
hūf- = ūf I. and II.
hūfe covering for the head, Cp, WW. [‘houve’; Ger. haube]
hūfian to put a covering on the head, Æ.
hū-hwega, -hugu somewhere about. h. swā about.
hui! huig! interj.
huilpe = hwilpe
hulc m. ‘hulk,’ ship, LL, WW; Æ: hut, Æ, LL, WW.
hulfestre f. plover, WW 13212.
hulpon pret. pl. of helpan.
hulu f. husk, pod, WW. [‘hull’]
hūluco (AO) = hūlic
huma = uma
humele = hymele
hūmen (VHy) = ȳmen
hūmeta adv. in what way, how, Æ.
huncettan to limp, halt, RPs 1746.
hund I. n. hundred, A, AO, Mk; Æ; (in comp.) decade. [‘hund’]
II. m. hound, dog, Bo, CP, Jud; Æ, AO.
hundæhtatig (VPs) = hundeahtatig
hundællef- (-ændlæf-) = hundendlufon-
hundeahtatig num. ‘eighty,’ Æ.
hundeahtatigwintere eighty years old, Æ.
hundend-lufontig, -leftig (æ2) hundred and ten.
hund-endlufontigoða, -ælleftiogoða hundred and tenth, CP.
hundesbēo f. dog’s parasite, WW 38021.
hundescwelcan pl. colocynth berries, WW 36431.
hundesflēoge f. dog’s parasite, AO.
hundeshēafod n. snapdragon, Lcd.
hundeslūs f. dog’s parasite, Æ.
hundes-micge, -tunge f. cynoglossum (plant), Lcd.
hundeswyrm m. dog’s parasite, dog’s worm, WW 12225.
hundfeald hundredfold, Æ. [‘hundfold’]
hundfrēa m. centurion, MtL 2219 mg.
hundlic of or like dogs, canine, Æ.
hundnigontēoða ninetieth, Æ.
hundnigontig ninety, Æ.
hundnigontigwintre ninety years old, Æ.
hund-red, -rað n. ‘hundred’ (number), G, Ps, WW, MtL (að); Æ: hundred (political district): hundred-court, or assembly of the men of a hundred. hundredes ealdor, mann head of the hundred court, centurion.
hundredgemōt n. hundred-moot, LL.
hundredmann m. centurion, Æ.
hundredpenig m. contribution levied by the sheriff or lord of the hundred for the support of his office, TC 432; 433.
hundreð (MkR) = hundred
hundseofontig num. seventy, Æ.
hundseofontigfeald seventy-fold, Æ.
hundseofontigoða seventieth, CP (io2, io4).
hundseofontigwintre seventy years old, Æ.
hundtēontig-feald, -fealdlic hundredfold. adv. -līce, W 2379.
hundtēontiggēare being of the age of a hundred, Æ.
hundtēontigwintre a hundred years old, NC 303.
hundtwelftig num. hundred and twenty, Æ, AO.
hundtwentig num. hundred and twenty, Æ.
hundtwentigwintre aged a hundred and twenty, Æ.
hundwealh m. servant who looked after dogs, WW 11125 (æ2).
hundwelle a hundred-fold, MtL 138.
hundwintre aged a hundred years, Æ.
hūne f. horehound, Lcd.
hū ne nū ‘nonne,’ RPs 525; Hy 66.
hunger = hungor
hungerbiten hunger-bitten, starving, Chr 1096.
hungergēar n. famine year, Æ.
hungerlǣwe famishing, starving, LHy 35.
hungerlic hungry, famishing, WW.
hungor m. ‘hunger,’ desire, An, Cr, VPs, WW; CP: famine, Æ, Mt, Chr.
hungrig ‘hungry,’ famishing, MtL, Gu; Æ, AO.
hungur = hungor
hunig n. ‘honey,’ AO, VPs; Æ, CP.
hunigæppel m. pastille? ball of honey? OET (Cp 1512).
hunigbǣre honeyed, OEG.
hunigbin f. vessel for honey, LL 455[17].
hunigcamb f. ‘honey-comb,’ Sc 509.
hunigflōwende flowing with honey, Gu 1250.
huniggafol n. rent paid in honey, LL 448[4,5].
hunigsūge f. honeysuckle? clover? privet? Cp, WW. [‘honeysuck’]
hunigswēte ‘honey-sweet,’ mellifluous, Æ.
hunigtēar m. honey which drips from the comb.
hunigtēar-en, -lic nectar-like, Gl.
huni-sūge, -sūce = hunigsūge
hūnspora m. ‘dolon,’ pike? Cp 356d.
hunta m. huntsman, Æ, AO: a kind of spider, Lcd 54a. [‘hunt’]
huntað = huntoð
huntaðfaru f. hunting expedition, LL 252[22].
±huntian, huntgan to ‘hunt’ (intr.), Lcd, WW; (tr.) Æ.
hunticge f. huntress, A 6·188.
huntigspere n. hunting-spear, WW.
huntigystre = hunticge
huntoð, huntnoð, huntnold, huntnað m. hunting, what is caught by hunting, game, prey, Æ, Ct, Lcd; AO. [‘hunteth’]
huntung f. ‘hunting,’ WW: a hunt, chase, DR: what is hunted, game, ES 37·188.
hūnðyrlu np. holes in the upper part of a mast, WW 28815.
hūon == hwōn
hupbān, huppbān = hypbān
-hupian v. on-h.
hupseax n. hip-sword, short sword, dagger. [hup- = hype-]
hurnitu = hyrnetu
hūru adv. at least, at all events, however, nevertheless, yet, even, only, LL; Æ: about, not less than, AO: surely, truly, certainly, indeed, especially, CP. h. swīðost most particularly. [‘hure’]
hūruðinga at least, especially, Æ.
hūs n. ‘house,’ B, G, RB; Æ, AO, CP: dwelling-place, El, Ph: household, JnL: family, race, Ps.
±hūsa m. member of a household, G.
hūsærn n. dwelling-house, NC 303.
hūsbonda (ō2?) m. householder, master of a house, Mt, Chr. [‘husband’]
hūsbonde f. mistress of a house, Æ.
hūsbryce (e2, i2) m. housebreaking, burglary, LL. [‘housebreach’]
hūsbrycel m. housebreaking, burglary, WW 20528.
hūsbryne m. burning of a house, Ct.
hūsbunda = hūsbonda
hūsc n. mockery, derision, scorn, insult, Gen, WW. [‘hux’]
hūscarl m. one of the household corps, member of the king’s bodyguard, Chr, KC. [‘housecarl’; ON.]
hūsclic shameful, ignominious, Æ. adv. -līce.
hūscword n. insulting speech, An. [v. ‘hux’]
hūsel = hūsl
hūselbox receptacle of the host, ÆP 1786.
hūselhālgung f. attendance at the eucharist, communicating, Æ.
hūsellāf f. remains of the eucharist, LL (35822).
hūselportic (u2) m. sacristy, BH 9410.
hūsfæst adj. occupying a house, Ct.
hūshefen m. ceiling, WW 4328. [heofon]
hūshlāford m. master of the house, Æ.
hūshlēow n. housing, shelter, LL (28225); W 744.
±hūsian to ‘house,’ receive into one’s house, LL.
hūsincel n. habitation, DR, VPs.
hūsl (-sel, -sul) n. ‘housel,’ eucharist, Lord’s supper, Æ, BH: the host, LL: a sacrifice, MtL 127.
hūslbearn (-ul) n. communicant, Gu 531.
hūsldisc m. housel-dish, paten.
hūsl-fæt n. nap. -fatu sacrificial or sacramental vessel.
hūslgang m. going to, partaking of the eucharist, Æ.
hūslgenga m. communicant, v. LL 2·263.
hūslian to administer the sacrament, LL. [‘housel’]
hūslðēn m. acolyte, LL.
hūslung f. administration of the sacrament, Æ. [‘houseling’]
hūslwer (-el) m. communicant, Gu 768.
hūsrǣden f. household, family, LPs.
±hūsscipe m. house (e.g. of Israel), race.
hūsstede m. site of a house, Lcd.
hūsting n. tribunal, court (esp. in London), Chr. [‘husting’]
hūsul = hūsl
hūsul- = hūs(e)l-
hūswist f. home, LPs 58.
hūð f. plunder, booty, prey, Æ.
hūx == hūsc
hwā mf., hwæt n. pron. (interrog.) ‘who,’ what, Æ, AO, CP: (indef.) any one, some one, anything, something, Æ, AO, CP: each. swā hwā swā whosoever. swā hwæt swā whatsoever. tō hwǣm wherefore.
+hwā each one, every one, any one, whoever.
+hwǣde slight, scanty, small, young, Æ.
hwæder (CP) = hwider
+hwǣdnes f. fewness, insignificance: fineness, subtlety.
hwæl I. (usu. hwal-in obl. cases) m. ‘whale,’ walrus, Æ, AO.
II. pret. 3 sg. of hwelan.
III. = hwall
IV. (Ex 161) = wæln?
hwælan like a whale? Sol 263.
hwælhunta m. whale-fisher, whaler, Æ, AO.
hwælhuntað m. whale-fishery, whaling, AO.
hwælmere † m. sea.
hwælweg (wæl-) m. sea, Seaf 63.
hwæm = hwemm
+hwǣmlic each, every, LkL 923.
-hwǣnan v. ā-hw.
hwæne = hwone, asm. of hwā.
hwǣne = hwēne
hwænne, hwæne (‘when’) = hwonne hwær == hwer hwǣr (ā) adv. and conj. ‘where,’ whither, Æ: somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, Æ, CP. wel h. nearly everywhere. swā hw. swā wheresoever, wherever. elles hw. elsewhere. hwǣr...hwǣr here...there.
+hwǣr everywhere, in all directions, Æ: on every occasion, always.
hwærf == hwearf
hwærfan = hwierfan
hwærflung = hwyrflung
hwæs I. sharp, piercing, Cr 1444.
hwǣsan7 (ē) to ‘wheeze,’ breathe hard, Æ.
hwǣst? blowing, v. OEG 2452n.
hwǣstrian (ā) to murmur, mutter, NG.
hwǣstrung (ā) f. murmur, whispering, muttering.
hwæt I. (neut. of hwā, which see) adv. why, wherefore: indeed, surely, truly, for: interj. what! lo! (calls attention to a following statement) ah! behold! Æ.
II. adj. (obl. cases have hwat-) sharp, brisk, quick, active: bold, brave, AO.
III. (CP) pres. 3 sg. of hwettan.
+hwæt (Cr) neut. of +hwā. [‘i-hwat’]
hwǣte (ē) m. ‘wheat,’ corn, Æ, CP. [hwīt]
hwætēadig very brave, El 1195?
hwǣtecorn n. corn of wheat, Lcd 13a.
hwǣtecynn n. wheat, PPs 1473.
hwǣtegryttan pl. wheaten groats, WW 14120.
hwǣtehealm m. wheat straw, Lcd 49a.
hwǣteland m. wheat-land, KC 3·15921.
hwǣtemelu n. wheat-meal, Lcd 126a.
hwǣten ‘wheaten,’ Æ.
hwǣtesmedma m. wheat-meal, Lcd.
hwǣtewæstm m. corn, CPs 7725.
hwæthwara = hwæthwugu
hwæt-hwugu, -hwigu, -hugu, -hwega, -hwegu, -hwygu pron. and adv. somewhat, slightly, a little, something.
hwæt-hwugununges (CP), -hweganunges, -huguningas adv. somewhat.
hwætlīce adv. quickly, promptly.
hwætmōd † bold, courageous.
±hwætnes f. quickness, activity.
hwætrēd ‡ firm, determined. [rēd = rǣd]
hwætscipe m. activity, vigour, boldness, bravery, AO, CP.
hwæðer (e) I. adj. pron. which of two, ‘whether,’ Æ. swā hw. swā whichever. hwæðer...ðe whether...or: each of two, both: one of two, either, CP.
II. conj. (with subj.) and adv. whether, Æ, CP.
+hwæðer both, either, each.
hwæðere, hwæð(ð)re I. adv. however, yet, nevertheless, still, Æ, AO, CP.
II. = hwæðer adv.
+hwæðere nevertheless.
+hwæðeres everywhere.
hwal- v. hwæl.
hwalf = hwealf I.
hwall (= æ) forward, bold, WW 49917; 53232. [hwelan]
hwamm (o) m. corner, angle, prominence, Æ, CP: porch.
hwamstān (o1) m. corner-stone, MtL 2142.
hwan = hwon instr. of hwæt.
hwān = hwām
hwanan = hwanon
hwane = hwone asm. of hwā.
hwanne = hwonne
hwanon, hwanone adv. whence, Æ.
+hwanon adv. from every quarter.
hwanonhwegu adv. from anywhere.
hwār, hwāra = hwǣr
hwāst- = hwǣst-
hwasta? m. eunuch, Mt, WW.
hwat- v. hwæt.
hwat-a I. m. augur, soothsayer, Æ.
II. (æ), -an fpl. augury, divination.
hwatend ‘iris Illyrica’ (plant).
hwatung f. augury, divination, LL.
hwēal (WW 16225) = ðwēal
hwealf I. concave, hollow, arched, vaulted.
II. f. vault. [cp. Ger. gewölbe]
hwealhafoc = wealhhafoc
hwealp = hwelp
hwearf I. † m. crowd, troop, concourse. [hweorfan]
II. (a, e, eo) m. exchange: what is exchanged: (+) vicissitude: error, MtR 2764: going, distance, LkLR 2413.
III. pret. 3 sg. of hweorfan.
hwearfan = hwierfan
hwearfian to turn, roll or toss about, revolve, wave, CP: change: wander, move, pass by, AO.
hwearflic changing, mutable, transitory: quick, agile, Fin 35? adv. -līce in turn.
+hwearfnes f. conversion, CP 44713.
hwearft m. revolution, circuit, circle: lapse (of time).
hwearftlian (y) to revolve, turn round, Æ.
hwearfung f. revolution: change, vicissitude: exchange.
hwebbung = webbung
hweder = hwider
+hwēdnes (KGl) = +hwǣdnes
hwēg = hwǣg
hwegl = hwēol
hwelc (AO, CP) == hwilc
±hwelian, hwellan? to suppurate, CP: cause to suppurate.
hwelp (ea, y) m. ‘whelp,’ the young of an animal, cub, AO.
hwelung f. din, WW 42320.
hwem = hwemm
hwemdragen sloping, slanting, Bl 20717.
hwemm (æ) m. corner, angle, Æ. [hwamm]
hwemman to bend, turn, incline, Chr 1052.
hwēne (ǣ) adv. somewhat, a little, Æ, AO, CP. [instr. of hwōn]
hweogl = hwēol
hwēol, hweogul, hweohl n. ‘wheel,’ Bo; Mdf.
hwēolfāg having a circular border or decoration, WW 37532.
hwēollāst m. orbit, DHy 9317.
hwēolrād f. rut, Cp 233o.
hwēop pret. 3 sg. of hwōpan.
+hweorf converted, MtR 183 (+werf): active? Cra 68.
hweorfa m. whorl of a spindle.
±hweorfan3 (o, u) to turn, change. feohtan mid hweorfendum sigum to fight with varying success, AO: move, go, come: wander about, roam, go about: turn back, return, turn from, depart: die: be converted.
hweorfbān (u, y) n. joint, kneecap.
hweorfian (e) to return, AS.
hwēos pret. 3 sg. of hwǣsan.
hweoða = hwiða
hweowl, hweowol = hwēol
hwer (æ, y) m. pot, basin, bowl, kettle, caldron, Æ.
+hwēr = +hwǣr
hwerbān = hweorfbān
hwerf I. m. ‘wharf,’ dam or bank to keep out water, EC 299.
II. = hwearf
hwerf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwierf-
hwergen adv. only in phr. elles hwergen elsehere.
hwēsan (Æ) = hwǣsan
hwēt == wǣt
hwēte (KGl) = hwǣte
hwete-, hwet-stān m. whetstone, AO.
±hwettan to ‘whet,’ sharpen, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. [hwæt]
-hwette v. hwer-h.
hweðer = hwæðer
hweðre = hwæðere
hwī = hwȳ
hwicce f. locker, chest, trunk, OEG 18b11.
hwicung f. squeaking (of mice), GD 1854 (c).
hwider (æ) adv. ‘whither,’ Æ, AO, CP. swā hw. swā wherever, whithersoever.
+hwider in every direction, everywhere, anywhere, whithersoever.
hwiderryne adj. directed whither, Ln 4333.
hwīe = hwȳ
-hwielfan (e, y) v. ā-, be-, of-hw. [hwealf]
±hwierfan (æ, e, ea, i, y) to turn, change, convert, return, CP: wander, move, go, depart, AO: exchange, barter: (+) overturn, destroy. [hwearf]
+hwierfednes (y) f. conversion, BH.
-hwierfere v. pening-hw.
hwig = hwȳ
hwīl f. ‘while,’ time, Æ, CP: a long time. hwīle (ðe) while, whilst, meanwhile. nū hwīle just now, a while ago. ealle hwīle all the while. ōðre hwīle...ōðre hwīle at one time...at another time.
hwilc (e, y) interrog. pron. and adj. which, what: (indef.) whosoever, whichever: any (one), some (one). swā hw. swā whosoever, whatever.
+hwilc each, every (one), all, many, whoever, whatever. ānra +hw. each one.
hwilchwega = hwilchwugu
hwilc-hwene, -hwone pron. some, some one.
hwilc-hwugu, -hugu (hwilc is declined) pron. any, some, some one, AO, CP.
±hwilcnes f. quality, Æ.
hwīlen passing, transitory, Whale 87.
hwīlende (Sc), hwīlendlic (CP) = hwīlwendlic hwileð pres. 3 sg. of hwelan.
hwīlhwega adv. for some time.
hwīlon (Æ) = hwīlum
hwilpe f. curlew? Seaf 21. [Du. wilp]
hwīlsticce n. interval, short space of time, odd moment, WW 42028, GD 25424.
hwīltīdum adv. sometimes, at times, Æ, CP. hwīltīdum...hwīltīdum at some times...at others.
hwīlðrāg f. period of time, GD 24319.
hwīlum adv. (dp. of hwīl) ‘whilom,’ sometimes, once, Æ, CP. hwīlum...hwīlum now...now, at one time...at another. [‘whilom’]
hwīlwende transitory, temporary, Æ.
hwīlwendlic transitory, temporary, temporal, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
hwimpel = wimpel
hwīnan1 to hiss, whizz, whistle. [‘whine’]
hwinsian to whine, NC 303.
hwinsung f. whining, NC 303.
hwirfan = hwierfan
hwirfð pres. 3 sg. of hweorfan.
hwīrlic (HGl 434) = hwearflic
hwiscettung f. squeaking (of mice), GD 1854 (o).
hwisprian to ‘whisper,’ murmur, NG.
hwisprung f. whispering, murmuring, JnR 712.
hwistle f. reed, whistle, pipe.
hwistlere m. whistler, piper.
hwistlian to ‘whistle,’ hiss, Nar 4317.
hwistlung f. whistling, piping, music.
hwīt I. ‘white’: bright, radiant, glistening, flashing, clear, fair.
II. n. white of egg, Æ.
±hwītan to whiten: brighten, polish.
hwītcorn n. manna, JnL 631mg.
hwīt-cwidu, -cudu m. mastic, Lcd.
hwītehlāf m. white bread.
hwītel (ȳ) m. blanket, cloak, Æ. [hwīt]
hwītfōt white-footed, Gl.
hwītian to whiten, become white, be white, Æ.
hwītingmelu n. whiting-powder, Lcd 119b.
hwītingtrēow n. whitten tree.
hwītlēac n. onion, WW 3538.
hwītling m. a kind of fish, whiting? NC 303.
hwīt-loc ‡, -loccede ‡ fair-haired, blonde, Rd.
hwītnes f. whiteness, Æ, Bl.
hwiða m., hwiðu (eo) f? air, breeze, Æ, CP.
hwol? ‘infigens,’ OEG 376.
hwomm = hwamm
hwon form of instr. case of hwā, only found in adverbial phrases like ‘tō hwon, for hwon’ why.
II. n. a little, trifle, somewhat, a little while.
III. adv. somewhat.
hwonan = hwanon
hwone asm. of hwā.
hwōnlic little, small, Æ. adv. -līce, moderately, slightly, little, Æ.
hwōnlotum (= -hlotum) adv. in small quantities, Gl.
hwonne adv. when, then, at some time, CP: at any time. nū hw. just now: as long as, until.
hwonon = hwanon
hworfan = hweorfan
hwōsta m. cough, WW. [‘hoast?’]
hwōstan to cough, Lcd 96b (hwōsað).
hwoðerian to foam, surge, ÆH 2·38819. [hwiða]
hwoðrung f. murmur, a low sound, OEG 2614.
hwu (LWS) = hū
hwugudǣl m. small part, HL 18346.
hwurf- = hwearf-, hweorf-, hwyrf-
hwurfon pret. pl. of hweorfan.
hwurful fickle, CP. [hweorfan]
hwurfulnes f. inconstancy, mutability, CP.
hwȳ (inst. of hwæt) adv. and conj. ‘why.’ tō hwȳ wherefore.
hwyder (Æ) = hwider
hwylan = hwelan
hwylc == hwilc
hwylca m. tumour, boil, WW 16117.
hwȳlon = hwīlum
hwylp = hwelp
hwyr = hwer
hwyrf- = hweorf-, hwierf-
hwyrfel m. circuit, exterior, higher part? Bl 12521: (meaning doubtful), EC 328´.
hwyrfepōl m. whirlpool, eddy, WW 38334.
hwyrflede ‘rotundus,’ v. OEG 2342.
hwyrflung (æ) f. turning, revolution, month? v. OEG 1992: wandering.
hwyrfnes f. dizziness, giddiness, Lcd.
±hwyrft m. turning, circuit, revolution, motion, course, orbit: way out, outlet. +hw. gēares anniversary.
hwyrftlian = hwearftlian
hwyrftweg m. escape, Rd 46.
hwystl- = wistl-
hwȳtel = hwītel
hȳ = hīe
+hȳan = hēan III.
±hycgan (i) to think, consider, meditate, study: resolve upon, determine, purpose: remember: hope. h. fram be averse to.
hȳd I. ‘hide,’ skin, Chr, LL; AO, CP, Æ. hȳde ðolian to undergo a flogging.
II. = hīd
+hȳd I. furnished with a skin, Nar 505.
II. pp. of hēan.
III. = +hygd
±hȳdan I. to ‘hide’ (‘i-hede’), conceal, preserve, Bo, CP: (refl. and intr.) hide oneself, CP, Ps: sheath (a sword), bury (a corpse), Æ.
II. = hēdan
hȳddern = hēddern
-hydele v. hǣwen-h.
+hȳdelicnes = +hȳðelicnes
hȳdels m. hiding-place, cave, MkR, LL. [‘hidels’]
hyder = hider
hȳdgild (y2) n. fine to save one’s skin (i.e. instead of flogging), LL. [‘hidegild’]
hȳdig I. leathern, WW 12535.
II. = hygdig
+hȳdnes f. comfort, Cp 210o: security, CP 387.
hȳdscip = hȳðscip
hȳf f. ‘hive,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
+hygd (i), hygd (at PPs 1204) fn. mind, thought: reflection, forethought.
hygdig heedful, thoughtful, careful: chaste, modest. adv. -līce chastely.
hygdignes f. chastity, modesty, DR.
hyge (i) † m. thought, mind, heart, disposition, intention, Seaf, Da: courage: pride, Gen 354. [‘high’]
hygebend mf. heart-strings, B 1878.
hygeblind mentally blind, Jul 61.
hygeblīðe † blithe of heart, glad, joyful.
hygeclǣne pure in heart, PPs 1043.
hygecræft † m. power of mind, wisdom.
hygecræftig † wise, prudent.
hȳgedriht f. band of household retainers? Rim 21. [hīw]
hygefæst wise, Rd 4314.
hygefrōd wise, Gen 1953.
hygefrōfor † f. consolation.
hygegǣlsa hesitating, slow, sluggish, Ph 314. [gǣlan]
hygegāl loose, wanton, Rd 1312.
hygegār m. wile, Mod 34.
hygegēomor † sad in mind.
hygeglēaw † prudent in mind.
hygegrim savage, cruel, Jul 595.
hygelēas (e, i) thoughtless, foolish, rash, Æ.
hygelēaslic (i) unbridled, OEG 3170.
hygelēast f. heedlessness, folly, Æ.
hygemǣðum (i) reverently, B 2909.
hygemēðe sad, saddening, B 2442.
hygerōf † stout-hearted, brave.
hygerūn f. secret, El 1099.
hygesceaft f. mind, heart, Gen 288.
hygesnottor † sagacious, wise.
hygesorg † f. heart sorrow, anxiety.
hygestrang (i) brave, Men 42.
hygetēona † m. injury, insult.
hygetrēow f. fidelity, Gen 2367.
hygeðanc † m. thought.
hygeðancol † thoughtful, wise.
hygeðihtig (i1) courageous, B 746.
hygeðrymm (i1) m. courage, B 339.
hygeðrȳð (i) f. pride, insolence, Gen 2238.
hygewælm ‡ m. agitation of mind, anger.
hygewlanc † haughty, proud.
hyggean = hycgan
hȳglā (LPs) = hīglā
hȳhsan = hȳscan
hȳhst v. hēah.
hyht (e, i) mf. (±) hope, trust, Bl, Ps; Æ, CP: joy, exultation: (±) desire, expectation: (+) comfort. [‘hight’]
±hyhtan (i) to hope, trust, Ps: rejoice, exult, be glad: soften (hardship), Guth 868. [‘hight’]
+hyhtendlic to be hoped for, GD 26913.
hyhtful (e, i) hopeful: full of joy, mirthful, pleasant, glad.
hyhtgiefu f. pleasing gift, Rim 21.
hyhtgifa m. giver of joy, El 852.
hyhting (i1) f. exultation, WW 23342.
hyhtlēas (i1) unbelieving, Gen 2387.
hyhtlic † hopeful, joyful, pleasant. adv. -līce.
+hyhtlic commodious.
hyhtplega † m. joyous play, sport.
hyhtwilla † m. hoped-for joy.
hyhtwynn † f. joy of hope, joy.
hȳhðo = hīehðu
hyl = hyll
+hylced divergent, GPH 398.
hyld (e, i) m. grace, Gen: loyalty, fidelity, Chr (e), LL. [‘held’]
hyldan I. (e) = hieldan
II. to flay, skin, Æ, WW. [‘hild’; hold II.]
hyldāð m. oath of allegiance, LL 396b.
hylde f. declivity, slope, KC, WW (e). [‘hield’]
+hyldelic secure, safe, GD 34810.
hyldemǣg † m. near kinsman.
hyldere m. flayer, butcher, Gl. [hold II.]
+hyldig patient, SPs 712.
hylding f. curve, inclination, WW 3822. [heald]
hyldo f. favour, grace, kindness, protection: allegiance, loyalty, reverence, AO, CP. [hold I.]
hyldrǣden f. fidelity, TC 61031 (e1).
hyldu (Æ) = hyldo
hylest pres. 2 sg. of helan.
hylf (Æ) = hielf
II. = hell
hyllehāma (i) m. ‘cicada,’ cricket, grasshopper, Gl.
+hylman = helmian
hylp = help
hylpð pres. 3 sg. of helpan.
hylsten baked (on the hearth), WW 39331.
hylsung f. ‘tympanum,’ timbrel? (BB 4·82), EPs 1504.
hylt = hielt pres. 3 sg. of healdan.
-hylte v. hēah-h.
hylto = hielto
hylwyrt f. ‘hillwort,’ pulegium, WW.
hym = him
hymblice (Gl) = hymlic
Hymbre sbpl. Northumbrians, OET 571.
hymele f. hop plant, WW; Mdf. [L. humulus]
hymelic = hymlic
hȳmen = ȳmen
hymlic (e) m., hymlīce f. ‘hemlock,’ Gl, Lcd, WW.
hȳn = hēan
hȳnan (Æ) = hīenan
hynd == hind
-hynde v. six-, twelf-, twi-h.; of-hende.
hynden f. community of 100 men, LL.
hyndenmann m. chief man in the community of 100 men, LL 175; 178.
hyne = hine as. of hē.
±hyngran, hyngrian (i) to be hungry, ‘hunger,’ (impers.) Æ, JnL; (intr.) Cr, Lk: (trans.) hunger for, Mt 56.
hyngrig = hungrig
hȳnnes f. persecution, BH 345. [hēan]
hynnilǣc (Ep) = ynnilēac
hȳnð, hȳnðu = hīenðo
+hȳpan (Æ) = +hēapian
hype m. ‘hip,’ Bl, WW; Æ, CP.
hypebān = hypbān
hȳpel m. heap, mound, Gl.
hypesex = hupseax
+hypsan (LPs 925) = hyspan hypwærc (i1, e2) n. pain in the hips, WW 11315.
hȳr (ī) f. ‘hire,’ wages, Æ, LL: interest, usury, Æ.
hȳra m. servant, follower, mercenary, hireling, CP.
hyran to spit, MkR 1465. [cp. +horian]
±hȳran = (1) hīeran; (2) hȳrian hyrcnian = heorcnian hyrd f. door, Gen 2695. [Goth. haúrds]
hyrd-, heord-, hyrwd- = hierd-
hyre gds. of hēo.
hȳre = hēore
hȳreborg (īe) m. interest an money, WW 5151.
hȳred = hīered
hȳrefter = hēræfter
hȳre-geoc, -geoht = hȳrgeoht
hȳregilda m. mercenary, hired servant, WW 11111.
hȳremann = hīeremann
hȳrgeoht n. hired yoke of oxen, LL 24[60].
hyrian to imitate, Bo.
hȳrian to ‘hire’ (‘i-hire’), Æ, Mt.
hȳrigmann I. m. hireling, A, Mk. [‘hireman’]
II. = hīeremann
hyring f. imitation.
hȳrling m. ‘hireling,’ Mk 120.
hȳrmann = hȳrigmann
hyrnan to jut out like a horn, Ct.
hyrne f. angle, corner, CP, Mt; Mdf. [‘hern’]
±hyrned horned, beaked, Lcd; Æ. [‘i-horned’]
hyrnednebba † horny-billed, horn-beaked. [horn]
hyrnen I. of horn, LRPs 976.
II. angular, OEG 720.
hȳrnes = hīernes
hyrnet, hyrnetu f. ‘hornet,’ Gl, WW: gadfly? WW 12112.
hyrnful angular, having many angles, OEG 121.
hyrnig angular, OEG 121.
hyrnstān m. corner-stone, keystone, ÆH 1·106.
hȳroxa m. hired ox, LL 116b.
hyrra (KGl) = heorra, heorr
hȳrra I. v. hēah.
II. = hȳra
hyrst † I. f. (±) ornament, decoration, jewel, treasure: accoutrements, trappings, armour. [Ger. rüstung]
II. m. hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence, Rd, OET; Mdf. [‘hurst’]
hyrst- = hierst-
±hyrstan I. to decorate, adorn, ornament, equip. [Ger. rüsten]
II. (+) to murmur, LkLR 152.
III. = hierstan
hȳrsum == hīersum
hyrtan = hiertan
hyrten = heorten
hyrð f. skin, hide, ES 41·323.
hyrðil (Cp) = hyrdel
+hȳrung f. hiring, WW 21312.
hyrw- = hierw-
hys = his
hȳsan?= hȳscan
±hyscan (ea, i) (tr.) to jeer at, deride, reproach, Jul, Ps: (intr.) to rail, utter taunts, W. [‘heascen’]
Spelled “hȳscan” in 3 of 5 cross-references, and in compound onhȳscan; first edition also has “hȳscan”.
hȳscend (ī) m. reviler, GPH 398.
hyscild (WW 17012) = hysecild
hyse † nap. hyssas m. son, youth, young man, warrior.
hysebeorðor n. the bearing of male offspring: boy, young man.
hyse-berðling, -byrding m. the bearing of male offspring.
hyseberðre f. woman who bears a son, SHy 5017. [byrðere]
hysecild n. male child, Æ, AO.
hyserinc m. young man, GD 33822.
hysewīse adv. after the manner of young men, WW 41735.
hysope = ysope
hyspan (e, i) pret. hyspde and hyspte to mock, scorn, deride, revile, AO. [hosp]
hyspend m. calumniator, RPs 714.
+hyspendlic abominable, LPs 131.
hyspful ridiculous, OEG 11180.
hysp-nes, -ung f. contumely.
hysse = hyse
hyt I. f. heat, B 2649. [ON. hita; or? read hāt]
II. = hit pron.
hȳt pres. 3 sg. of hȳdan.
hyttan = hittan
hȳð I. f. landing-place, harbour, creek, port, Cp, Guth, Met, Ps; Æ, CP. [‘hithe’]
II. f. booty, prey.
+hȳð appropriate, convenient, Æ.
hȳðan (ī) plunder, ravage. [hūð]
±hȳðegian to facilitate.
hȳðegung f. advantage, Sc 126.
±hȳðelic suitable, proper, convenient, advantageous. adv. -līce.
+hȳðelicnes f. ‘opportunitas,’ NC 345.
hȳðgild n. harbour offering, sacrifice or service, OEG.
hȳðlic belonging to a harbour, WW.
+hȳðlic = +hȳðelic
+hȳðnes f. advantage, ÆL 23b252: occasion, EPs 927.
hȳðscip (ī) n. a light, piratical vessel, Gl.
hȳðð f. gain, advantage.
+hyððo n. subsistence, ÆL 23b492.
hȳðweard m. warden of a harbour, B 1915.
hȳw == hīw
+hȳwan = +īewan
hȳxan = hȳscan
I
īa (Æ) = gēa
īacessūre = gēacessūre
īacinctus, īacintus m. jacinth, CP. [L. hyacinthus]
īagul = gēagl
iara = gearo
iarwan = gierwan
īb- = īf-
ic pron. (1st pers.) ‘I,’ Cp, Jn. [Ger. ich]
īcan, icean = īecan
īce = ȳce
īcend m. ‘auctor,’ ÆGr 4812. [īecan]
īcestre f. ‘auctrix,’ ÆGr 4812.
icge only in phr. ‘icge gold,’ treasure-gold? rich gold? B 1108.
īdæges adv. on the same day, Æ.
īdel I. (often īdl- in obl. cases) worthless, useless, vain, Æ, Cp, Gen, Mt, VPs: empty, desolate, bare, void, destitute, devoid (of), Æ, B, VPs; CP: ‘idle,’ unemployed, Mt. on ī. adv. in vain, Æ.
II. n. emptiness, frivolity, idleness, Lcd, LL, Sol (ȳ): inattention, carelessness.
īdelgeorn slothful, idle.
īdelgielp (e3, i3) n. empty boasting, vainglory, CP, DHy, WW.
īdelgild n. vain worship, idolatry, Æ.
īdelgildoffrung f. offering to an idol, Æ.
īdelhende empty-handed, empty, Æ, CP.
īdelinga (a2) ‘frivola,’ GPH 389.
īdellic vain, idle. adv. -līce, VPs. [‘idly’]
īdelnes f. frivolity, vanity, emptiness, falseness, VPs; CP. in (on) īdelnisse in vain: ‘idleness,’ idle, vain existence, LL.
-īdelsprǣce v. fela-ī.
ides virgin: (†) woman, wife, lady, queen.
idig busy? active? (BT); greedy for? desirous of? (GK), Ph 407?
īdl- v. īdel.
±īdlian to become useless.
īdol n. idol, LL. [L.]
īe v. ēa.
īecan (ǣ, ē, ēa, ī, ȳ) pret. īecte, īhte to increase, enlarge, add to, augment, prolong, An, Lcd, Lk (ī): (+) fulfil, carry out, RSL 11·486. [‘eche’; ēac]
īecinctus = īacinctus
īecsesūre = gēacessūre
īedel- = īdel-
īeg (īg) f. island. [ēa]
īegclif (ēg-) n. sea-cliff, B 2893.
īegland (ē, ī) n. island.
īegstrēam (ē1) † m. current, river, sea.
īehtan = ēhtan
ielc- = ilc-
ield = ieldo
±ieldan (i, y) to delay, put off, prolong, hesitate, tarry, CP: connive at, dissimulate. [‘eld’; eald]
ieldcian (CP) = elcian
ielde † (e, ea, i, y) mp. men.
ielden (æ) n. delay, BH 40020.
ieldend (y) m. one who delays.
ieldendlic (e) dilatory, WW 4412.
ieldest (æ, e, y) superl. of eald (Æ, Mt, CP; ‘eldest’).
ieldesta m. chief.
ieldful (i, y) dilatory, delaying, OEG.
ieldian (y) to put off, delay, Æ.
ielding f. delay, tarrying, CP: dissimulation.
ieldo (æ, e, i, y) f. age, Æ, Gu, Lcd: period: old age, old people, Æ, Bl; CP: an age of the world, Æ, Gu. [‘eld’; eald]
ieldra (y) (comp. of eald) used as sbpl. parents, ancestors, B, Bo, El, Rd. [‘elder’]
ieldrafæder (æld-) m. grandfather, WW 734.
ieldu = ieldo
ielfe (y) mp. elves (v. ælf).
ielfen (æ, e, y) f. elf, fairy.
ielfig (y) raving, frantic, mad, WW. [v. ‘giddy’]
iēmung (WW 27722) = gēmung
ierd = gierd
ierf- v. also yrf-.
ierfe (æ, e, i, y) n. heritage, bequest, property, CP: cattle. [Ger. erbe]
ierfian (i) to inherit, possess: (+) to stock with cattle.
iergan to dishearten. [earg]
iergðu f. remissness, sloth, cowardice, AO. [earg]
ierlic (i) angry, vehement, ApT.
±ierman to harass, vex, afflict, CP. [earm]
ierming (eo, e, y) m. person of no account, poor wretch, AO, CP.
iermð, iermðu (e, ea, eo, y) f. misery, distress, poverty, B, Bo, Ps: disease: crime: reproach, calumny, CPs 118134. [‘ermth’; earm]
iernan3 (æ, i, y; rinnan) pret. 3 sg. arn, orn, pl. urnon; pp. urnen (±) to run, move rapidly, hasten, flow, spread, Æ, AO, CP, Lcd, VPs: pursue, Bo, Ps: cause to move rapidly, turn, grind, AO, BH: (+) get to, attain, meet with: (+) occur (to one’s mind), GD: (+) coagulate, Lcd: (+) grow up. [‘ern’]
ierning (e) f. discharge, flow, NG.
ierre I. (i, y) wandering, erring, perverse, depraved, Ps, Sol: angry, fierce, Æ, Bl, Chr, CP; AO.
II. n. anger, Bl, CP, El, Lk. [‘irre’]
ierremōd (y) wrathful, wild, B 726.
ierrenga (eo1, y1, i2, u2) adv. angrily, fiercely, CP.
ierreðweorh (y) very angry, Sat 399?
ierscipe (y) m. anger, LPs 925.
±iersian (i, io, y) to be angry with, rage: enrage, irritate, CP.
iersigendlic passionate, emotional, Æ (y).
iersung (i, y) f. anger, CP.
iersunga adv. angrily.
ierð- = eorð-, yrð-
iesca (Ep, Erf) = geocsa
iesend, iesende entrails, WW. [= gesen]
ieteð pres. 3 sg. of etan.
īeð adv. comp. (= ēað) easily, An, Met; AO, CP. [‘eath’]
+īeðan (ē) to alleviate, Gu 1179: compassionate, GD 216 (ȳ).
īeðe I. easy, good-natured, pleasant, B; AO.
II. (†) = ēðe
īeðegean = ȳðgian
īeðelic easy, CP: adv. -līce easily, AO, CP.
īeðnes f. ease, pleasure, CP 42511.
±īewan (ēa, ēo, ȳ) to show, display, reveal, disclose, point out, CP. [ēage; cp. ēowan]
īfegn = īfig
īfigbearo ivy-grove, CC 50.
īfig-crop, -croppa m. cluster of ivy berries.
īfiglēaf n. ivy leaf, Lcd 117b.
īfig-tearo, -tara n. ivy tar, resin from tar, Lcd.
īfiht ivy-covered, KC.
ig = ic
īg = īeg
īgbūend = īegbūend
igdæges = īdæges
igel = īl
igg = īeg
iggað, iggoð, īg(e)oð m. ‘ait,’ eyot, small island, Æ, Chr.
igil, igl (Æ) = īl
īgland (ē) n. ‘island,’ BH, Bo, Chr, Whale.
īgoð, īgð = iggað
ih = ic
īhte pret. 3 sg. of īecan.
īl (igil) m. hedgehog, porcupine, Shr, WW; CP. [‘il’]
īland = īgland
ilca (y) pron. (always wk) the same, An, Bo, Chr, OET; CP. [‘ilk’]
ilce adv. v. swā.
ild- = ield-
ile (y) m. sole of the foot, Æ: callosity, corn, Æ. [cp. Ger. eilen]
ilfetu, ilfe(t)te (y) f. swan, Gl; Mdf.
illca = ilca
illeracu f. surfeit, WW 37815.
+illerocad surfeited, CVPs 7765.
ilnetu (WW 36727) = ilfetu
ilugsecg v. eolhsecg.
imbe = ymbe II.
imberdling, imbyrdling = inbyrdling
impa? m., impe? f. graft, shoot, scion, CP 38117. [‘imp’]
impian to ‘imp,’ implant, graft, LL 454[12]: (+) busy oneself with, CP 13225.
in I. prep. with a. and d. (instr.) (local) ‘in,’ into, upon, on, at, to, among: (temporal) in, at, about, towards, during: (purpose) in, to, for.
II. sb. and adv. = inn
in- (v. BH xxxiii ff.) = on-
ināberan4 (inn-) to bring in, Æ.
inādl f. internal disease, Lcd.
inǣlan (VPs) = onǣlan
ināgān = ingān
ināgēode = inēode pret. 3 sg. of ingān.
ināsendan to send in.
ināwritting f. inscription, LkL 2024.
inbærnednes (CPs 66); inbærnes (Gl) f. burning, incense, frankincense. [= onb-]
inbecweðan5 to inculcate, WW 42936.
inbelǣdan to lead in.
inbelūcan2 to shut, Bl 21726.
inbend mf. internal bond, Gu 928.
inber- = on-, in-byr-
inberan to carry in, LL 386[1].
inbernes (VPs) = inbærnes
inbeslēan to hack into (any one), LL 86[74].
inbestingan3 to penetrate, LL 7[64,2].
inbetȳnednes f. life of a recluse, GD 2125.
inbewindan3 to enfold, enwrap.
inbirdling = inbyrdling
inblāwan7 to inspire, breathe upon, JnR: inflate, puff up, EC. [‘inblow’]
inboden proclaimed. [onbēodan]
inbolgen exasperated. [= onb-]
inboren ptc. indigenous, native, GPH 390. [‘inborn’]
inborh m. bail, security in cases of theft, LL. [‘inborgh’]
inbrēdan3 to burst in upon, GPH 393.
in-brengan, -bringan to bring in, present, Mk. [‘inbring’]
inbryne (byr) m. conflagration.
inbryrd- = onbryrd-
inbūan to inhabit, MtL 2321.
inbūend m. inhabitant, WW 21013.
in-burg, -burh f. hall, WW.
inbyrde born on the estate, Ct.
inbyrdling (e) m. slave born in a master’s house, Æ.
inbyrne (DR) = inbryne
inbyrð pres. 3 sg. of inberan.
inc (Mt, Mk) da. of git, dual pers. pron. [‘inc’]
inca m. question, scruple, suspicion, doubt: grievance, quarrel, grudge, BH. incan witan to have a grudge.
incaðēode = ingeðēode
ince = ynce
incēgan to call upon, DR 1193. [cīgan]
incēgung f. invocation, DR.
incempa m. soldier of the same company, WW 2076.
incer (y) I. gen. of git, dual pers. pron.
II. adj. pron. of or belonging to both of you, Mt. [‘inker’]
+incfullian to offend, scandalize, MtR. [inca]
incga = inca
incit acc. of git, dual personal pronoun.
incleofa (i, y) m. chamber, closet: cave, den.
incniht m. household servant, Æ.
incofa m. inner chamber, ÆL: breast, heart, Met 2218.
incoðu f. internal disease, Æ.
incuman4 to come in, go into, enter, Æ. [‘income’]
incund interior, internal, inward, secret, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
incundnes f. inward conviction, sincerity, W 10530: inward part, recess, DHy.
incūð strange, extraordinary. adv. -līce.
incyme m. entrance, LV 32.
indǣlan to infuse, DR.
indēpan to dip in, LkL 1624.
Indisc Indian, Æ.
indrencan = ondrencan
indrīfan1 to ejaculate, utter, Sat 80.
indrihten = indryhten
indrincan3 to imbibe, drink. indruncen plied with drink.
indryhten distinguished, noble, excellent.
indryhto † f. honour, glory.
ineardian to dwell in, inhabit, VPs.
inēddisc n. household stuff, furniture, WW 14732. [ȳddisc]
inelfe = innelfe
inerfe = innierfe
infær n. ingress, entrance, entry, Æ, WW. [‘infare’]
infæreld n. in-coming, entrance, Æ: interior: vestibule.
infangene-ðēof, infangen-ðēf sb. right of judging thieves caught within the limits of one’s jurisdiction, and of taking the fines for the crime, Ct; v. LL 2·523. [‘infangthief’]
infaran6 I. to enter, Æ, Jn. [‘infare’]
II. = innefaran
infaru f. incursion, inroad, Chr 1048.
infeallan7 to fall in, VPs.
infeccan to fetch in, Bl 1751.
infēran to enter in, Æ.
infiht n. brawl in a house, LL 597´.
infindan3 to find, discover, NG.
inflēde † full of water.
inflēon2 to fly from, Rim 44.
infōster n. bringing up, rearing, LL 396´.
infrōd † very aged, experienced.
ing I. name of the rune for ng.
-ing suffix, as in earming, lytling (originally patronymic).
in-gān anv. pret. -ēode to go in, enter, BH, Mt. [‘ingo’]
ingang m. ingress, entrance, access, beginning, BH, Ps (inn-): entrance fee. [‘ingang’]
ingebed n. earnest prayer, PPs 872.
ingeberigan (NG) = onbyrgan
ingebringan3 to bring in, LL 150´.
inge-cīgan, -cēgan ‘invocare,’ VPs; CPs 9015.
ingedōn anv. to put in, BH 43420.
ingedrincan (GPH 391) = indrincan
ingefeallan7 ‘incidere,’ Ps.
ingefeoht n. internal war, BH.
ingefolc n. native race, Ex 142.
ingehrif (-gerif) n. womb, LPs 218.
inge-hygd, -hȳd (Æ), -hīd f. consciousness, mind, conscience, sense, understanding: intention, purpose, design.
ingehygdnes f. intention, LPs 485.
ingelǣdan = inlǣdan
ingelaðian to invite.
ingemang v. gemang prep.
ingemynd † fn. recollection, memory, mind.
ingemynde well-remembered, El 896.
ingenga m. visitor, intruder, B 1776.
ingeongan (NG) = ingangan
ingēotan2 to pour in, fill.
ingēoting (yn-?= ymb-) f. inpouring, OEG.
ingerec n. broil, BH. [= ungerec]
ingerif = ingehrif
ingeseted placed in, inserted.
ingesteald household goods, B 1155.
ingeswel n. internal swelling, WW 1135.
ingeðanc mn. thought, mind, conscience, intention, Æ, CP.
ingeweaxen implanted, WW 4278.
ingewinn n. civil war, AO 8829.
ingewitnes f. consciousness, conscience, BH.
ingong (CP) = ingang
ingyte m. pouring in, infusion, inspiration, CM 424. [gēotan]
inhǣtan to inflame, GD 299.
inhebban (Cr 313) = onhebban
inheldan = onhieldan
inheord f. herd kept by the lord on his lands, LL 449[7].
inhīred m. family, household, Æ.
in-hīwan, -hīgan sbpl. members of a household or community, servants.
inhold loyal in heart, Lcd 3·44228.
inhȳrnes f. possession, EC 364´.
inilfe = innelfe
ininnan = oninnan
inlād f. right of water-passage inland: entrance-fee.
inlǣdan ‘inducere,’ to introduce, NG.
inlænd- = inlend-
±inlagian to reverse sentence of outlawry, Chr, LL. [‘inlaw’]
inland n. land in the lord’s own occupation, domain, demesne.
inlaðian to invite.
inlaðigend m. inviter, Sc 17012.
inlec = inlic
inlēgan (VPs) = onlīegan
inlēhtan = inlīhtan
inlenda m. native, Gl.
in-lende, -lendisc native, indigenous.
inlēohtan = inlīhtan
inlic internal, interior, inward, BH: native. adv. -līce inwardly: thoroughly, sincerely, heartily, BH, Bo. [‘inly’]
inlīchomung f. incarnation, DR.
±inlīhtan (= on-) to shine, illuminate, enlighten.
inlīhtend m. illuminator, DR 26.
inlīhtian (= on-) to illuminate, enlighten, NG.
inlīhtnes f. illumination, VPs.
inliðewāc = unliðuwāc
inlīxan to become light, dawn, LkL 2354.
inlocast superl. adv. innermost, most heartily. [inlīce]
inlȳhtan = inlīhtan
inmearg n. marrow, GPH 397.
inmēde close to one’s heart, important in one’s estimation, RB; Bk 15.
inn I. n. dwelling, apartment, lodging, chamber, house, Æ, Mt; AO: quartering oneself (of soldiers). [‘inn’]
II. adv. in, inwards, within, inside of: into. inn on into.
inn- = in-
inna (LkL) = innoð
innan I. prep. (w. a. g. d.) from within, B: within, in, into, G, Gen, Lcd; CP.
II. adv. within, inside, in, AO. [‘inne’]
innanbordes adv. (within borders), at home, CP.
innanburhware sbpl. residents within the walls of a town, TC 51031.
innancund inner, inward, internal: thorough, hearty.
innane = innan II.
innanweard = inweard
innað = innoð
innāwritting (LkL) = onwrīting
inne adv. in, inside, within, in-doors, A, AO, BH, Chr, Ct, Lcd.
inne- = inn-, in-
innecund adj. inward, CP 139.
inne-faran, -foran bowels, Lcd.
innemest (superl. of inne) adj. ‘inmost,’ Sc: most intimate, deep or close, CP. adv. inmost.
innera (compar. of inne) ‘inner,’ interior, WW: mental, spiritual, BH, LL, Sc.
inneð = innoð
inne-weard, -werd = inweard
innheardmann m. one of the household troops, MtL 89. [inhīred]
innhere m. home force, native army, Chr 1006e.
innian to go in, Bo: (±) put up, lodge, Chr 1048: (+) include: (+) fill, restore, make good, Æ. [‘inn’]
innierfe (e2) n. household stuff, furniture, goods, Bo 3119.
innifli (Cp 115i) = innelfe
inniht (WW 45021) = incniht?
innīwian to renew, DR 16812.
innon = innan
innor (ÆGr) compar. of inne. [‘inner’]
innoð mf. inside, entrails, stomach, womb, breast, heart, BH, Bo, G; Æ, CP.
innoðmægen (e3) n. strength, EHy 516.
innoðtȳdernes f. weakness of the bowels, Lcd 105a.
innoðwund f. internal wound, Lcd 88b.
innra = innera
innung f. dwelling: contents, takings, revenue, Bo, KC. [‘inning’]
innweardlīce = inweardlīce
innweorud n. retainers, household, Wid 111.
innylfe = innelfe
inorf n. household goods, furniture.
inra (Æ) = innera
inræcan ‘ingesserunt,’ WW 42018 (v. A 31·532).
inrǣsan to rush upon.
inrēcels n. incense, LkR 19.
insæglung = inseglung
insǣte adj. dependent, WW 1859.
insætnes = insetnes
inscēawere m. inspector, DR 194.
inscēawung f. inspection, view, NG.
insceðende = unsceððende
in-segel, -segl (æ) n. seal, signet, Æ, Ct. [‘inseil’; L.]
±inseglian (æ) to seal, LL; ÆL. [‘inseil’]
inseglung f. sealing, seal, Æ (æ).
insendan to send in, put in, VPs.
insettan to institute, BH, JnL.
insigle n. seal, signet. [insegel]
insiht f. narrative, JnL.
insittende sitting within, Rd 477.
insōcn f. brawl in a house, LL 597[80,12].
insomnian to gather in, BH 2741.
instæpe I. m. entrance, ÆH 1·84.
II. = instæpes
instæpes adv. forthwith, directly.
instæppan (Æ) = insteppan
instandan6 (o2) to be present, DR.
instandendlic (o2) required for present use, MtR 611.
in-stepe, -stepes = instæpes
insteppan6 (æ) to go in, enter, Æ.
instice m. internal stitching pain, Lcd.
instīgan1 to climb in, GD 24.
instihtian to appoint, arrange, LkL p26.
insting = onsting
instyde = instede
inswān m. lord’s swineherd, LL 447.
inswōgan7 to invade, BH 2788.
inswōgennes f. onrush, BH 11033.
intiga (KGl) = intinga
intimb- = ontimb-
intinga m. matter, business, Æ: cause: fault. butan intingan in vain, emptily.
intō prep. with d. (instr.), a. into, to, against, in, Æ.
intrahtnung f. interpretation, MtL p27.
inðer adv. apart, MtR 171.
inðicce crass, thick, MtL 1315.
inðīnen f. female servant, GPH 401.
inðing (N) = intinga
inðwēan = onðwēan
in-wærc, -wræc m. internal pain.
inwǣte f. internal humour, Lcd 97a.
inweard I. (innan-, inne-) adj. internal, inward, inner, intrinsic, deep, sincere, earnest, Æ, B, Bo, Cr. as sbn. inward parts, Æ, WW.
II. adv. within: mentally, spiritually, LkL. [‘inward’]
inweardlic (e) internal, Lcd: sincere, W. adv. -līce ‘inwardly,’ Æ: deeply, thoroughly, heartily, sincerely, Æ, Met.
inwendan to change, VPs.
inweorc n. indoor work, LL 454[11].
inwerd- = inweard-
inwid == inwit
inwidda m. adversary, enemy.
inwise f. condiment, Lcd 69a.
inwit I. n. evil, deceit, guile.
II. adj. wicked, malign, deceitful.
inwitfeng m. spiteful clutch, B 1447.
inwitflān m. treacherous shaft, Mod 37.
inwitful wicked, crafty.
inwitgæst m. evil guest, B 2670.
inwitgecynd n. evil nature, Sol 329.
inwitgyren f. treacherous snare, PPs 1395.
inwithlemm ‡ (id) m. treacherous wound.
inwithrōf m. unfriendly roof, B 3123.
inwitnet n. net of malice, B 2167.
inwitnīð † m. cunning hostility.
inwitrūn † f. evil, crafty counsel.
inwitscear m. murderous attack, B 2478.
inwitsearo n. artful intrigue, B 1101.
inwitsorh † f. sorrow.
inwitspell n. tale of woe, Gen 2024.
inwitstæf † m. wickedness, evil.
inwitðanc † m. malicious thought, hostile intent.
inwitwrāsn † f. hostile fetter.
inwræc = inwærc
inwrītere m. writer, secretary, ZDA 31·23.
inwritting f. inscription.
inwund f. internal wound, Lcd 70a.
inwunenes f. persistence, WW 4265.
inwunung f. residence in, NC 304.
io- = geo-
īo (= īu) == gēo
ioc == geoc
iom = eom
ionna (N) adv. within.
ionnað = innoð
īor † m. name of a river-fish (eel?): name of the rune for io.
iorning = ærning
iornð = iernð pres. 3 sg. of iernan.
iorsian (KGl) = iersian
īow m. = īw
īowan = īewan
ippingīren = yppingīren
īren == īsen
irfe = ierfe
irgian = eargian
Iringes weg m. milky way, WW 5323.
irm- = ierm-; iern-
irn- = iern-, eorn-
irre == ierre
irs- = iers-
irsenhelm = īsenhelm
irðling = yrðling
is pres. 3 sg. of eom, anv.
īs n. ‘ice,’ BH, Met, PPs: (pl.) pieces of ice, BH: name of the rune for i.
īsærn (Gl) = īsearn
īsceald † icy cold, Met, Seaf. [‘icecold’]
ise (N) = gise
īsearn (æ, e) m. halcyon, kingfisher.
īsen I. (īsern, īren) n. ‘iron,’ Æ, BH, CP, Gl, LL: iron instrument, Lcd: fetter, Ps: (†) iron weapon, sword, B: ordeal of red-hot iron, LL 230[6]. [Ger. eisen]
II. adj. of iron, ‘iron,’ Æ, B, Bl, CP, Da.
īsenbend † (īr-) mf. iron bond, fetter.
īsenbyrne (īsern-) f. iron corslet, B 671.
isend = iesend
īsenesmið = īsensmið
īsenfetor (īsern-) f. iron fetter, Gl.
īsengelōma (īr-) m. iron instrument, Nar 919.
īsengræf m. iron-mine? KC 5·23428.
īsengrǣg (grēi) ‘iron-grey,’ WW.
īsenheard (īr-) hard as iron, B 112. [‘iron-hard’]
īsenhearde f. (‘iron-hard’), black centaury, vervain, knapweed, Lcd.
īsenhelm (irsen-) m. iron helmet, WW 1422.
īsenhere (-ern) m. iron-clad army, Ex 348.
īsenhyrst adj. with iron fittings, KC.
īsenordāl (ȳ) n. ordeal by iron, LL.
īsen-panna m., -panne f. frying pan, Gl.
īsenscofl f. iron shovel, Gl (īsernscobl).
īsenscūr f. shower of arrows, B 3116 (-ern).
īsenswāt m. dross of iron? Lcd.
īsentang f. snuffers, WW 32714.
īsenðrēat m. iron clad troop, B 330 (īr-).
īsenwyrhta m. blacksmith, WW 31033.
isern = iesende
īsern (1) == īsen; (2) = īsearn
īsgebind n. fetters of ice, B 1113.
īsgeblǣd (ȳ) n. ice-blister, chilblain? Lcd.
īsig ‘icy,’ Met: shining? glistening? covered with ice? B 33.
īsigfeðera with frosted wings, Seaf 24.
īsiht icy, ÆL 23b572.
īsīðes adv. immediately, LL (33811).
īsmere m. icy lake, Met 2862.
±īsnian to cover with iron. pp. īsnod iron-clad, WW 23619.
itest, itst pres. 2 sg., iteð, itt pres. 3 sg. of etan.
īð == īeð
īðan (ǣ, ē, ȳ) to lay waste, ravage, devastate, desolate, destroy, Æ.
iu- = geo-
iū = gēo
iuc == geoc
Iūdēas sbmp. the Jews, G.
Iūdēisc Jewish, G.
iugian = geocian
īuwian (AS 719) = īewan
īw (ēow) m. ‘yew,’ yew-tree, Æ; Mdf.
īwberge (ēow) f. yew-berry, Lcd.
K
Words beginning with k will be found under c.
L
lā interj. lo! behold! oh! ah! Æ. lā lēof O Lord! O sir!: indeed, verily, Æ. hwæt lā what! wā lā wā! alas!
label = (*lafel), læfel
laber (Lcd) = lǣfer
lāc nf. play, sport: (†) strife, battle: sacrifice, offering, Æ, CP: gift, present, Mt; Æ: booty, B: (†) message. [‘lake’]
+lac † n. tumult, commotion. sweorda +l. battle: crowd, host, Cr 896.
lācan7 pret. 3 sg. leolc to move up and down, leap, jump, swing, fly, Jul: play (instrument): (†) fight, contend, B: (+) incite to, AO: be rewarded. [‘lake’]
lācdǣd f. munificence, OEG 3833.
lācgeofa m. generous giver, PPs 6718.
+lācian to present, bestow.
lāclic sacrificial, LL (38018).
±lācnian (ǣ, ē) to heal, cure, treat, look after, Æ, BH, LkL; AO, CP: foment, dress (a wound). [‘lechne’]
lācnigendlic surgical, HGl 478.
lācnimende only in bēon l. ‘munerari,’ BHy 319.
lācnung f. healing, cure: medicament, remedy.
lācsang m. offertory hymn, WW 1302.
lactuc, lactu-ce, m. -ca f. lettuce, Æ. [L.]
lacu f. running water, stream, pool, ‘lake,’ Chr 656e.
lād I. f. course, journey, An, B: (±) way, street, water-way: leading, carrying, LL: maintenance, support. [‘load,’ ‘lode’]
II. f. clearing from blame or accusation, purgation, exculpation, CP.
ladan (NG) = hladan
±lādian to clear oneself from blame or accusation, exculpate oneself: let off, excuse, Æ, AO, CP.
lādiendlic excusable, WW 23331.
lādmann m. conductor, guide, Æ. [‘lodeman’]
lād-rinc? -rincman m. conductor, escort, LL 3[7] (v. 2·441).
ladsar = laser
lādscipe m. leadership, WW 4816.
lādtēow, lādðēow == lāttēow
lādung f. exculpation, excuse, defence, apology, Æ, CP.
lǣca = lǣce
+lǣca emulous, GPH 391.
lǣcan to spring up, rise, flare up, Sat 716.
+lǣcan to emulate, GPH 391: join with, make common cause with? CPs 1404. [lāc]
±læccan to seize, grasp, comprehend, Æ: capture, catch, Chr, G, LL: receive, ÆL. [‘latch,’ ‘i-lecche’]
lǣce (ē, ȳ) m. physician, doctor, BH, LkL; Æ, CP: ‘leech,’ WW; Æ.
lǣcebōc f. book of prescriptions, Lcd.
lǣcecræft m. ‘leech-craft,’ art of healing, Bo, Lcd; Æ: medicament, remedy, prescription, Æ.
lǣcecræftig skilled in medicine, Lcd 186b.
lǣcecynn n. race of physicians, Rd 610.
lǣcecyst f. medicine chest, GD 34417.
lǣcedōm m. medicament, medicine, BH, WW (e); Æ, CP: salvation. [‘leechdom’]
lǣcedōmlic salutary, A 5·458.
lǣcedōmnes f. cataplasm, WW.
lǣcefeoh n. doctor’s fee, LL (14819).
lǣcefinger m. (‘leech-finger’), fourth finger, Lcd.
lǣcegeatwa? (-getea) fp. medical apparatus, v. NC 304.
lǣcehūs n. sick room, hospital.
lǣceiren n. surgeon’s knife, lancet, GD 32.
lǣcesealf f. medicinal ointment, WW 51421.
lǣceseax n. lancet, CP 1879.
lǣcewyrt f. medicinal herb, drug, Æ: ribwort.
lǣcnian = lācnian
lǣdan (±) to ‘lead,’ guide, conduct, carry, lift, take, bring, Æ, BH, Bl, Chr, VPs; CP. wīf l. take a wife, marry: (±) produce, bring forth: pass, lead (life), BH, Met: to mark or beat the bounds of land, EC 155: perform, do, An: place, lay, Æ: sprout forth, grow, spread.
lǣde (BH 4002) = lǣwede
lǣden I. (ē, ēo) n. ‘Latin,’ A, BH, CP: any foreign language, Lcd (‘leden’).
II. adj. Latin.
lǣdenboc (e) f. Latin book, Æ.
lǣdend I. m. bringer.
II. m. excuser, apologist. [*lǣdan]
lǣdengereord n. Latin language, Lcd.
lǣdengeðēode n. Latin language, CP.
lǣden-isc, -lic Latin.
lǣdenlār f. knowledge of Latin, W 12412.
+lǣdenlic ‘ductilis,’ EPs 976.
lǣdennama m. Latin noun, ÆGr 29218.
lǣdensprǣc (ē) f. Latin language, Æ, CP.
lǣdenstæfum (ē) adv. in Latin, Jn 1920.
lǣdenware mpl. Latin people, Romans, CP.
lǣdenword (ē) n. Latin word, ÆGr 1226.
lǣdnes f. bringing forth, BH.
lǣdtēow = lāttēow
±lǣfan (ē) I. to ‘leave,’ bequeath, B, Jn; Æ, CP: spare, leave behind, have left, Lk, Mk: remain, Æ. [lāf]
II. = līefan
læfel (e) m. spoon, basin, vessel, bowl, cup. [Ger. löffel; L. labellum]
lǣfend (WW 16817) = lǣwend
lǣfer f. rush, reed, iris, gladiolus, Lcd, WW; Æ: metal plate, Æ. [‘laver’; ‘levers’]
lǣferbed n. reed-bed, WW 13829.
lǣfnes = lēafnes
læg pret. 3 sg. of licgan.
lægde = legde pret. sg. of lecgan.
lǣgon pret. pl. of licgan.
lǣgt = līget
læht pp., læhte pret. sg. of læccan.
lǣl (ē) f., lǣla m. rod, whip, switch: bruise, weal, stripe, Ex.
lǣlan, lǣlian to become black and blue, be bruised.
lǣmen (ē) of clay, earthen, Æ. [lām]
lǣmian = lēmian
lǣn (ā) I. nf. loan, borrowing, lease, grant, gift, present, benefit, Æ, CP. [lēon]
II. = lǣnland
±lǣnan (ē) to ‘lend,’ WW; CP: give, grant, lease, Gen, Æ.
lǣndagas † mpl. loan-days, transitory days, days of a man’s life.
lænde-, lænden- = lenden-
lǣne (ē) lent, temporary, inconstant, transitory: perishable, frail, poor: weak, sinful, CP. [lǣn]
lǣnend m. lender, WW. [‘lenend’]
lǣnendlic = lǣnelic
lǣnere m. ‘lender,’ WW 18921.
læng = leng
længten- = lencten-
lǣnian = lēanian
lǣnland n. leased land, v. LL 2·323.
lǣnlic = lǣnelic
-lǣnung v. feoh-l..
læpeldre f. dish, Æ.
læppa (a) m. lappet, piece, section, lobe, portion, district, CP, Lcd; Æ. [‘lap’]
-læppede v. fīf-l.
±lǣran (ē) to teach, instruct, A, BH: enjoin, advise, persuade, urge, preach. l. forð hand down (to others): (+) convert: (+) †recall, ES 37·197. ±lǣred learned (opposed to lǣwed), hence clerical (as opposed to lay), spiritual (as opposed to temporal), Æ, CP. [‘lere’]
+lǣre empty, hungry, NC 295. [Ger. leer]
+lǣrednes f. learning, skill, BH.
lǣrest = lǣst
lǣrestre f. instructress, Æ.
lǣrgedēfe adapted for instruction? FT 61.
lǣrig m. edge, border (of a shield)? v. A 37·55.
-lǣrigian v. ymb-l.
lǣringmǣden n. female pupil.
lǣringmann m. disciple, RB 206.
lǣrnes f. emptiness, Lcd 22b. [‘leerness’]
læs pret. 3 sg. of lesan.
lǣs I. (ē) adv. and sbn. less, lest, Æ, AO, CP. ðȳ lǣs (ðe) conj. w. subj. lest.
II. f. gs. lǣswe pasture, JnL (ē), WW; Æ; Mdf. [‘lease,’ ‘leasow’]
III. f. (blood-)letting, Lcd.
lǣsboren of lower birth, LL (24621).
lǣsest (MtR) = lǣst I.
lǣsian = lǣswian
lǣson pret. pl. of lesan.
lǣssa adj. (comp. of lȳtel) ‘less,’ smaller, fewer, Æ, Bo, Chr: inferior, MtL, MtR (ē). sb. A, Æ. adv. BH.
læst f. fault, sin, NC 305. [ON.]
lǣst I. superl. of lȳtel ‘least,’ Gu, Lcd; CP, AO. ðe lǣste lest, CM.
II. f. performance, fulfilment, Ex 308.
III. = lāst
±lǣstan (ē) to follow, help, serve, B, Bl, Met, OET; AO perform, do, carry out, accomplish, AO: endure, last, continue, Cr; Æ: furnish, pay, W [‘last’; Ger. leisten]
lǣste f. ‘last’ (for the foot), WW.
lǣstend m. doer, performer, BH.
+lǣstfullian to testify, LPs 809.
lǣstwyrhta (eo2) m. shoemaker, WW.
lǣswe v. lǣs II.
±lǣswian to depasture, graze, feed, Æ, LkL. [‘leasow’]
læt I. (lat- in obl. cases) comp. lætra; sup. lætest, lætemest slow, B, Bl, CP, Lcd; Æ: slack, lax, negligent: ‘late,’ Lk.
II. m. man of the class between the slave and the ceorl, LL (v. 2·564). [‘laet’]
lǣt pres. 3 sg. of lǣdan.
+lǣt = +lǣte II.
lǣtan7 pret. 3 sg. lēt, leort (tr.) to allow to remain, leave behind, depart from, ‘let’ alone, Bl, CP: leave undone, BH: (±) bequeath, EC: allow, Bl, LL: cause to do, BH: regard as, consider, BH, Chr, CP: behave towards, treat: (intr.) allow to escape, emit, let out, set free, Æ, Lcd: ‘let’ (on lease), BC: assert, pretend, Lk: (+) allot, assign. l. from refrain from (late); +l. nēah land approach the shore? (ES 37·191); on bæc l. leave behind.
lǣtanīa = lētanīa
lætbyrd f. slow birth, Lcd 185a.
+lǣte I. n. manners, bearing, NC 295. [ON. lǣti]
lætemest I. adv. lastly, finally, NG.
II. v. læt. [‘latemost’]
læthȳdig slow-minded, dull, Cra 10.
lætlīce adv. slowly, Gu. [‘lately’]
lætmest = lætemest
lætnes f. slowness, delay, ÆL 23b647: sloth, GD 17423.
lætra (Æ, LL) v. læt. [‘latter’]
lætrǣde slow, deliberate, CP 14914.
lætsum backward, Chr. [‘latesom’]
lǣtt f. (pl. latta) beam, ‘lath,’ WW.
lǣttēow = lāttēow
lǣttewestre f. guide, conductress, Æ. [lāttēow]
lætting = letting
-lætto v. un-l.
lǣð n. a division of a county containing several hundreds, ‘lathe,’ BC 3·162: landed property? (meadow) land? LL 400[3,2].
lǣðan to abuse, revile, hate: cause to shun, RB 1118. [lāð]
lǣðð, lǣððo (CP) f. wrong, injury: hatred, malice, Bl. [‘leth’; lāð]
lǣuw = lēow
lǣwa (ē) m. betrayer, traitor, Lk; Æ. [v. ‘lewe’]
±lǣwan to betray. [Goth. lēwjan]
lǣwede lay, laic, unlearned. as sb. layman, BH; Æ, CP. [‘lewd’]
læwel = læfel
lǣwend m. betrayer, traitor, Gl.
lǣwerce = lāwerce
læwil = læfel
læx = leax
lāf f. what is left, remnant, legacy, relic, remains, rest, Bl, Chr; Æ: relict, widow, Æ, AO. tō lāfe alone. tō lāfe bēon to remain over. wǣpna, daroða l. survivors of battle. hamora lāfa results of forging, swords. [‘lave’; līfan]
lāferce = lāwerce
±lafian to pour water on, wash, ‘lave,’ bathe, B, Lcd: ladle out, Lcd.
lag- = lah-
-laga v. lund-l.
lage- = lagu-
lagen pp. of lēan II.
±lagian to appoint, ordain, W. [‘law,’ ‘i-lahen’]
lago- = lagu-
-lagol v. ǣ-l.
lāgon = lǣgon pret. pl. of licgan.
lagu I. f. (old neut. pl. lagu; Chr 1052d) ‘law,’ ordinance, rule, regulation, Æ; Chr, LL, RB: right, legal privilege, LL: district governed by the same laws.
II. m. water, flood, sea, ocean, Gen, Met: name of the rune for l. [‘lay’]
+lagu np. extent, surface (of sea), Seaf 64? [OS. gilagu]
lagucræftig skilled in seafaring, B 209.
lagufæsten † n. sea, ocean.
lagufæðm m. enveloping waves, Rd 617.
laguflōd m. wave, stream, waters, sea, ocean.
lagulād † f. water-way, sea.
lagumearg m. sea-horse, ship, Gu 1306.
lagusīð † m. sea-journey.
lagustrǣt f. sea-path, B 239.
lagustrēam † m. water, sea, ocean.
laguswimmend † m. swimming in the sea (fish).
lāh pret. 3 sg. of lēon.
lah- = lag-
lahbreca m. law-breaker, impious man, Sc 910.
lahbrecende impious, profane, Sc 99.
lahbryce m. breach of the law, LL.
lah-cēap, -cōp m. money paid (by an outlaw) for restitution of legal rights, LL.
lahlic lawful, legal, Sc 462. adv. -līce.
lahmann m. an official declarer of the law, LL 376. [v. ‘lawman’]
lahriht n. legal right, LL.
lah-slitt fn., -slite m. fine for breach of the (Danish) law, LL.
lahwita m. lawyer, LL (30813).
lām n. ‘loam,’ clay, earth, Æ, WW; Mdf.
lama (o) wk. adj. and sb. m. crippled, lame, paralytic, weak (man), Æ, BH, Cp, El, Mt, WW.
lamb (Æ), pl. lamb(e)ru, lambor (A) n. ‘lamb,’ Æ, G, Gl, Gu, WW.
lambyrd f. imperfect birth, Lcd 185a.
lāmfæt n. † vessel of clay (the body).
lamp I. pret. 3 sg. of limpan.
II. (KGl) = lamb
lamprēde f. lamprey. [L.]
lām-pytt, -sēaða m. ‘loampit,’ Ct.
lāmwyrhta m. potter, G.
lān = lǣn
lanan obl. cases of lanu.
land (o) n. earth, ‘land,’ soil, B, BH, VPs, WW; Mdf: territory, realm, province, district, Cp, Chr, Bl, VPs: landed property, Æ, Bl: country (not town), Æ, BH: ridge in a ploughed field.
+landa m. compatriot, kinsman, WW 21120.
landādl = hlandādl?
Cross-reference unidentified.
landælf f. land-elf, WW 51627.
landāgend m. native, BH.
landāgende owning land, LL.
landār f. landed property, Æ.
landbegenga (i2) m. husbandman, peasant, native, CP.
landbegengnes f. habitation, BPs 1195 (o1).
landbigong m. dwelling in a country, BPs 11854 (o1)
landbōc f. ‘land book,’ written grant of land, Ct, WW.
landbrǣce m. first ploughing (after land has lain fallow), WW 10511.
landbūend I. mf. inhabitant, native: husbandman.
II. f. colony.
landbūende dwelling on the land, native.
landbūnes f. colony, settlement, Nar.
land-cēap, -cōp m. fine paid to the lord on the alienation of land, BC. [‘landcheap’]
landefen m. measure or proportion of land, Chr 1085.
landesmann = landmann
landfæsten n. natural fortress, AO 8014 (o1).
landfeoh n. recognitory rent for land, KC.
landfolc n. people of the country, inhabitants, Æ. [‘landfolk’]
landfruma m. ruler, prince, B 31.
landfyrd f. army.
landgafol n. land-tax, tribute, LL. [‘land-gavel’]
landgehwerf n. exchange of land, Ct.
landgemaca m. neighbour, OEG.
land-gemǣre, -gemirce n. boundary, limit, frontier, AO.
landgesceaft f. earthly creature, Da 360.
landgeweorc n. fortified place, B 938.
landgewyrpe n. heap of earth? Ct.
landhæbbende owning or ruling land.
landhæfen f. real property, LL 22[32].
landhere m. native force: land force (opposed to naval force).
landhlāford m. lord of a country, lord of a manor, landlord.
landhredding f. redemption of land.
landlagu f. local law, LL.
landlēas not owning land, LL. [‘landless’]
land-lēod m., nap. -lēode, -lēoda, -lēodan inhabitant of a country, native, AO.
landlyre m. loss of territory, Chr 1105.
landmann m. inhabitant of a country, native, Ex, LL. [‘landmann’]
landmearc m. boundary.
+landod having landed property, LL 182[11].
landopenung f. first ploughing of land, WW 1479.
landrǣden v. ealdlandrǣden.
landrest f. grave. An 782.
landrīca m. landed proprietor.
landrīce n. territory, AO.
landriht n. ‘land-right,’ right to own or occupy land or connected with its occupation, B, Ex, Gen: that which is due from land or estates.
landscearu (a2) f. tract of land, province, country, CP: boundary, landmark. [v. CC 48]
landscipe m. region, Gen 376.
landscoru = landscearu
landsēta m. settler, WW 11115. [sǣta]
landseten f. occupation of land: occupied land, estate.
landseðla m. occupier of land, TC 5936.
landsidu m. custom of a country, CP.
landsittende occupying land, Chr.
landsōcn † f. search for land to settle on.
landspēd f. landed property, KC 3·34924.
landspēdig rich in land, Æ.
landsplott m. plot of land, KC 4·3912.
landstede m. region, Wif 16 (o).
landstycce n. small plot of ground, GD, LL.
landwaru f. inhabitants, population, B 2321.
landweard m. coast-warden, B 1890.
landwela m. earthly possessions, Ph 505.
lane = lanu
lang (o) comp. lengra, superl. lengest ‘long,’ tall, AO, BH, Lcd, MH; CP.
+lang (usu. w. æt or on) dependent on, attainable from, present in, belonging to, Æ, AO, Gu. [v. ‘along’]
langafrīgedæg m. Good Friday.
langað = langoð
langbolster mn. feather-bed, WW 27636.
lange (o) adv. comp. leng, lenge, superl. lengest ‘long,’ a long time, far, B, BH, Bl, Bo.
langfǣre lasting, protracted, Æ.
langfērnes f. length, long duration, Sc 291.
langfirst m. long space of time, Gu 920.
langgestrēon n. ancient store of wealth, B 2240.
langian (o) (impers. with acc. of pers.) to ‘long’ for, yearn after, grieve for, be pained, AO (o): grow longer, Lcd: summon: belong.
+langian to send for, summon, call, Æ: apprehend, seize, LL 202[6,2].
langieldo f. advanced age.
langlīce adv. for a long time, long, at length, Æ.
langmōd constant, patient, long-suffering. adv. -līce.
langmōdig long-suffering (v. late), NC 347.
langmōdnes f. long-suffering, Sc 1017.
langnes f. length, Æ. [‘longness’]
langoð m. longing, unsatisfied craving, discontent.
langsceaft having a long shaft.
langscip n. man of war, Chr 897a.
langstrang ‘longanimis,’ LPs 1028.
langsum long, lasting, tedious, protracted, B (o), Lcd; Æ. [‘longsome’] adv. -līce, AO 5817 (o).
langsumnes f. length, Ps; Æ. [‘longsomeness’]
langsweored (y2) long-necked.
langtwidig lasting, assured, B 1708.
langung (o) f. ‘longing,’ desire, Bl: weariness, sadness, dejection, Æ: delay, CP (o). [langian]
langunghwīl f. time of weariness, An 125.
langweb n. warp (in weaving), WW 18712.
langwege ‘peregre,’ MkL 1334 (o1, œ2).
langwyrpe oblong, NC 305347.
lānland = lǣnland
lanu (o) f. ‘lane,’ street, Bl.
lapian to ‘lap’ up, drink, Lcd; Æ.
lappa (Gl) = læppa
lār f. ‘lore,’ learning, science, art of teaching, preaching, doctrine, Bl; Æ, CP: precept, exhortation, advice, instigation, JnL; AO: history, story: cunning, Gen 2693.
lārbōc f. book containing instruction (used of St Paul’s Epistles, and Bede’s works), Æ.
lārbodung f. teaching, preaching, NC 305.
lārbysn f. example, WW 16343.
lārcniht m. disciple, LkL p 22.
lārcræft m. knowledge, Sol 3.
lārcwide † m. teaching, precept.
lardōm m. teaching, instruction, LL 258[51].
lār-ēow, -ow, -uw (a) m. teacher, master, preacher, BH, JnL; Æ, AO, CP. [‘lorthew’]
lārēowdōm m. function of teacher, instruction, CP: ecclesiastical authority, Æ, CP.
lārēowlic like a teacher, OEG.
lārēowsetl n. teacher’s seat, pulpit.
lārēwes = lārēowes gs. of lārēow.
lārfæsten n. prescribed fast, A 11·99.
lārhlystend m. catechumen, OEG 2881.
lārhūs n. school, HGl 405.
lārlēast (ē, ȳ) f. want of instruction, ignorance.
lārlic conducive to learning, instructive, Æ. betwux larlīcum gefylcum amongst soldiers in training, Æ.
lārsmið † m. (nap. -smeoðas) teacher, counsellor.
lārspell n. homily, sermon, treatise, Æ. [‘lorespell’]
lārsum teachable, NC 305.
lārswice m. trickery, W 30914.
lārðēaw (MF), lāruwa (N) = (*lārðēow), lārēow
lārðegn m. teacher, NC 305.
lārwita m. learned man, LL (30813).
lāst (ǣ, ē, ēa) m. sole of foot: spoor, footprint, track, trace, B, Bl; Æ, CP. on lāst(e) behind, after, in pursuit of. on l. lecgan to follow. lāstas lecgan to go: gait, step. [‘last’]
±lāst (ǣ, ē) n. accomplishment, observance, RB 55: duty, due, obligation, vow.
+lāstful helpful, serviceable, LL; AO. [‘lastfull’]
lāstweard m. successor, heir: pursuer.
lāstword n. fame after death, Seaf 73.
lasur = laser
lat- v. læt-.
late adv. comp. lator, sup. latest ‘late,’ Chr, Jul: slowly, Lcd: at last, AO. [læt]
latemest = lætemest II.
lātēow = lāttēow
±latian to be slow, indolent: linger, delay, hesitate, Æ.
lator, adv. comp., latost (æ), superl. slower, later, A, Bo, MtR; AO, CP. [‘latter,’ ‘last’]
latt = lætt
lattēh f. guiding rein, WW 1209. [lād]
lāttēow, lāttēowa (ǣ) m. leader, guide, general, Bo, VPs (lad-); AO, CP. [‘lattew’]
lāttēowdōm m. leadership, guidance, instruction, CP.
latung f. delay, hindrance, OEG 7129.
lātðēow, lātuw = lāttēow
lāð I. (±) hated, hateful, hostile, malignant, evil, AO, B: loathsome, noxious, grievous, unpleasant, Ep; CP. [‘loath’]
II. n. pain, harm, injury, misfortune, AO: insult, annoyance, harmful thing, BH, Lcd; CP. [‘loath’; Ger. leid]
lāðbite m. wound, B 1122.
lāðe adv. inimically, in detestation.
lāðēow = lāttēow
lāðettan to hate, loathe: make hurtful or repulsive, Æ.
lāðgenīðla † m. persecutor, foe.
lāðgetēona † m. enemy.
lāðgewinna m. enemy, Rd 1629.
laðian to invite, summon, call upon, ask, Æ, CP. [Ger. laden]
lāðian to hate, be hated, AO; Æ. [‘loathe’]
lāðlēas inoffensive, innocent.
lāðlic ‘loathly,’ hateful, horrible, repulsive, unpleasant, BH; Æ. adv. -līce.
lāðscipe m. misfortune, Gen 2048.
lāðsearu n? hateful, contrivance, Da 436.
lāðsīð m. painful journey, death, Ex 44.
lāðspel n. sad tidings, AO.
lāððēow = lāttēow
±laðung f. calling, invitation, CP: assembly, congregation, church, Æ. [‘lathing’]
lāðwende † hateful, hostile, bad.
lāðwendemōd hostile minded, Gen 448.
lāðweorc n. evil deed, PPs 10526.
laur m. laurel, bay, laver, Lcd.
laurbēam (lawer-) m. laurel.
laurberige f. laurel-berry, Lcd.
laurice (Cp) = lāwerce
laurtrēow n. laurel-tree, Lcd.
lauwer, lawer = laur
lāwerce (ǣ) f. ‘lark,’ WW; Mdf.
lēa I. (VPs) = lēo
II. gdas. of lēah.
lēac I. (ǣ, ē, ēo) n. ‘leek,’ onion, garlic garden-herb, Lcd; Æ.
II. pret. 3 sg. of lūcan.
lēac- = lēah-
lēacblæd n. leek leaf, NC 305.
lēaccærse (e2) f., cress, nasturtium, Lcd.
leac-trog, -troc, -tric = leahtroc
lēactūn (lēah-, lēh-) m. kitchen-garden, garden of herbs, LkL, WW. [‘leighton’]
lēactūnweard (ē1) m. gardener, WW 12714. [‘leightonward’]
lēacweard (e1, o2) m. gardener.
lēad (ē) n. ‘lead,’ BH; Æ, CP: leaden vessel, cauldron, A 9·264.
lēadgedelf n. lead-mine, KC 3·4017.
lēadgeota (o) m. plumber, LL 455[16].
lēadgewiht n. lead-weight, a scale of weight, v. CC 77.
lēadstæf m. loaded stick for beating with, WW 44120.
lēaf (ī) I. (±) f. ‘leave,’ permission, privilege, BH, Chr; Æ, CP.
II. n. ‘leaf,’ shoot, pl. foliage, MtL (ēo), VPs; Æ: sheet of paper, BH.
±lēafa m. belief, faith, Æ, Mt; AO. [‘leve’; Ger. glaube]
±lēafe (ǣ) f. leave, permission, licence, Æ.
±lēafful believing, JnR: faithful, trustworthy, MtL. [‘leafful’] adv. -līce.
+lēaffulnes f. faith, trust, faithfulness, Æ.
lēafhelmig leafy at the top, GPH 390.
±lēafhlystend (e) m. believing listener, catechumen, OEG.
+lēaflēas unbelieving, Æ.
+lēaflēasnes f. unbelief, W 2942.
+lēaf-lēast, -lȳst f. unbelief, Æ.
lēafleoht light, easy, RB 519.
+lēaflic credible, faithful, Æ. adv. -līce.
lēafnes (ē, ȳ) f. leave, permission, BH.
+lēafnesword n. password, B 245.
lēafscead n. leafy shade, Ph 205.
+lēafsum believing, faithful: credible.
lēafwyrm (i2) m. caterpillar, ASPs 7751.
lēag I. (ē) f. ‘lye,’ alkalized water, Ep, Lcd.
II. = lēah I.
III. pret. 3 sg. of lēogan.
lēagung f. lying, Nar 221. [lēogan]
lēah I. lēage (Chr) m. piece of ground, ‘lea,’ meadow, BC; Mdf.
II. = lēag I. and III.
leahte pret. 3 sg. of leccan.
leahter == leahtor
leahtor (e1) m. vice, sin, offence, crime, fault, Æ, CP: reproach: disease, injury, Lcd.
leahtorbēre laughable, causing laughter, RB 188. [hleahtor]
leahtorcwide m. opprobrious speech, Jul 199.
leahtorful (e1, e2) vicious, seductive.
leahtorlēas faultless, blameless.
leahtorlīce foully, wickedly, Æ.
-leahtorwyrðe v. un-l.
leahtras nap. of leahtor.
leahtrian (e) to accuse, revile, reprove, blame, Æ; AO, CP: corrupt. [‘lehtrie’]
leah-troc, -tric, -trog m. lettuce. [L. lactuca]
lēahtrung (ē) f. blaming, detraction, WW 1501.
lēahtūn = lēactūn
lēan I. n. reward, gift, loan, compensation, remuneration, retribution, B, Mt; Æ. [‘lean’; Ger. lohn]
II. sv6 (pret. 3 sg. lōg, lōh) and wv. to blame, censure, reproach, AO, CP.
lēangyfa m. rewarder, Lcd 3·43623.
±lēanian (ǣ) to reward, recompense, repay, requite, Æ, CP. [Ger. lohnen]
lēap m. basket, W: basket for catching or keeping fish, WW: measure: trunk (body), Jud 111. [‘leap’]
lēas I. adj. (w. g.) without, free from, devoid of, bereft of: (±) false, faithless: untruthful, deceitful, WW; Æ: vain, worthless.
II. n. falsehood, lying, Bo; CP. [‘lease’]
lēasbrēd (-bregd) I. lying, false, deceitful, Æ.
II. m. cheating, trickery.
lēasbrēda m. trickster, ES 43·306.
lēasbrēdende wily, deceitful, ÆGr 2866.
lēasbrēdnes f. deception, falsehood.
lēasbregd == lēasbrēd
lēascræft m. false art, Æ.
lēasere m. liar, hypocrite, MtL: buffoon, mime, jester, fool. [‘leaser’]
lēasest (MtL) = lǣst I.
lēasettan to pretend, Æ, RB.
lēas-ferhð, -fyrhð, false, NC 305.
lēasferðnes f. levity, folly, CP.
lēasfyrhte = lēasferhð
lēasgewitnes f. false witness, Æ.
lēasgielp m. vainglory, CP.
lēasian to lie, Ps. [‘lease’]
lēaslic false, deceitful, sham, empty, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
lēaslīccettan to dissemble, WW 38833.
lēaslīcettung f. dissimulation.
lēasmōdnes f. instability, CP 3086.
lēasnes f. lying: levity, BH 32223.
lēasōleccan to blandish, flatter, GD 3427.
lēasōlecung f. empty blandishment, WW 43021.
lēassagol (u3) lying, false, Æ.
lēasscēawere m. spy, B 253.
lēasspell n. lie, fiction, fable.
lēasspellung f. empty talk, AO.
lēassponung f. allurement, WW 4523.
lēast = lāst
lēast- = læst-
lēastyhtan to cajole, WW 4314.
lēastyhtung f. cajolery, WW 43021.
lēasuht (= wiht?) enticer, seducer, OEG 4014
lēasung f. ‘leasing,’ lying, false witness, deceit, hypocrisy, artifice, JnL: a lie, Ps: empty talk, frivolity.
lēasungspell n. idle tale, AO 408.
lēat pret. 3 sg. of lūtan.
leatian = latian
+leaðian = +laðian
lēaðor n. soap, soda, Lcd, WW. [‘lather’]
lēaðorwyrt (lēoðo-) f. soap-wort? Lcd 16a.
lēawede = lǣwede
lēawfinger m. index-finger, forefinger, PPs 7211.
leax m. salmon, Cp (æ), Met, WW (e); ÆL. [‘lax’]
leb- = lef-, læf-
lec = hlec
+lec pret. 3 sg. of +lacan.
lēc I. m. look, regard, Æ; A 11·11850.
II. = lēac I. and II.
+lecc- = +læcc-
leccan pret. 3 sg. leahte, le(o)hte to water, irrigate, wet, moisten, slake, CP. [cp. Ger. lechzen]
leccing f. irrigation, watering, WW (KGl). [‘leaching’]
lēce == lǣce
lēcetere (KGl 6529) = līcettere
±lecgan to ‘lay,’ put, place, deposit, set, Æ, Gen, Lcd, MtL, Rd; CP. l. on (w. d.) put upon, charge with, Chr, Gu; CP: bury, Jn: put before, submit, Æ: betake oneself, go. lāstas l. go, journey. on lāst l. follow: lay (egg), Lcd: prostrate, cast down, lay low, kill, Bo, Lk, LL. [causative of licgan]
lēciwyrt (Cp) = lǣcewyrt
lēcnian (NG) = lācnian
lectric = leahtroc
lēctūn- = lēahtūn-
lecða m. ‘sentina,’ Gl, WW.
lēd = lēad
lēdan = lǣdan
lēde = legde, pret. 3 sg. of lecgan.
lēf I. (ī) feeble, infirm, weak, injured.
II. = lēaf
lēf- = lēaf-
+lēfed weak, sickly, aged.
lefel, lefil = læfel
+lēfenscipe m. justification, JnL 1522.
lēfmon m. sick person, GnE 45.
left (K;?= lyft*) ‘inanis,’ QF 1443.
lēft (SPs) = lēst, lǣst
lēfung f. paralysis, ÆH 2·48618.
leg (= læg) pret. 3 sg. of licgan.
lēg- = līg-, lēog-
lēga (A) = lǣwa
legde pret. 3 sg. of lecgan.
+lege f? lair, bed, Mdf.
lēgelēoht n. light (of flame), MFH 168.
legen pp. of licgan.
leger n. lying, illness, AO, B; Æ: ‘lair,’ couch, bed, Wif: grave, LL; Æ. clǣne legere consecrated grave. on līfe ge on legere in life and in death, LL. [licgan]
legerbǣre sick, ill, TC 61120.
legerbedd n. bed, sick bed, Æ: bed of death, grave.
+legered confined to bed, Æ.
legerfæst sick, ill, RB 647.
+legergield n. ‘lupercalia,’ WW 43714.
legerstōw f. burial place, Æ.
legertēam m. cohabitation, marriage.
legerwīte fm. fine for unlawful cohabitation, LL. [‘lairwite’]
lēges = lēages gs. of lēah.
legeð pres. 3 sg. of lecgan.
legie f. legion, AO. [L.]
-legu v. ealdor-l.
leh- = leah-
lēh = lēah
lēh- = lēac-
lēhnan = lȳgnian
lēht == lēoht
lehtan = lihtan
lehte pret. 3 sg. of leccan.
lehtor = leahtor
lēl (KGl) = lǣl
leloðre f. silverweed? Gl.
lemb = lamb
lēmen (KGl 8240) = lǣmen
±lemian (æ) to subdue, CP 30311: lame, disable, B 905.
lempedu f. lamprey, WW 43817. [‘limpet’; lampreda]
lemphealt limping, Gl, WW. [‘limphalt’]
lēnan (KGl) = lǣnan
lencten (æ) I. m. springtime, A, Lcd; Æ: the fast of Lent, W.
II. adj. pertaining to Lent, A, RB (æ). [‘lenten’]
lenctenādl f. spring fever, tertian ague.
lenctenbere m. Lent barley, ANS 84326.
lenctenbryce m. breach of the Lenten fast, LL 344[47].
lenctendæg m. day of Lent.
lenctenerðe f. land ploughed in spring, WW 1057. [eorðe]
lenctenfæsten n. Lent, Æ.
lenctenhǣto f. heat of spring, AO 1026?
lenctenlic of spring, vernal, Æ: lenten, Æ.
lenctenlifen f. Lenten fare, NC 306.
lenctensufel (længt-) n. Lent food, LL 450[9].
lenctentīd f. spring, Lent, Æ.
lenctentīma m. spring, OEG 3837.
lenctenwuce f. a week in Lent.
lenctin- = lencten-
+lend I. furnished with land (by the lord), LL 448´.
II. = +lynd
+lenda m. one rich in land, OEG 3154.
lendan to land, arrive, Chr; Æ, AO, CP: (+) endow with land, Æ. [‘lend’; land]
lende- = lenden-
lendenbān n. loin-bone, WW 15913. [‘lendbone’]
lenden-brǣde, -brēde f. loin.
lendensīd reaching to the loins, NC 306.
lendenu (æ) np. loins, reins, Mt, WW; Æ. [‘lend’; Ger. lenden]
lendenwyrc m. a disease of the kidneys, WW 11312. [wærc]
-lendisc v. dūn-, ūp-, ūre-, ūt-l.
lēne = lǣne
leng I. (æ) f. length, height, Æ.
II. adv. (comp. of lange) longer, Æ, Lk. [‘leng’]
±lengan to lengthen, prolong, protract, delay, Da: extend, reach, attain: belong. [‘leng’]
lengcten- = lencten-
lenge (æ) I. adj. (±) belonging, related: near (of time), B 83.
II. v. lange.
+lenge belonging to, related to, Æ: addicted to.
lengest (Chr, Mk) superl. of lang, lange. [‘lengest’]
lengfære more durable, ANS 119·435.
lengian (impers. w. a.) to long for, ask for, Sol 270 (GK).
lenglīfra comp. of langlīfe.
lengo = lengu
lengra (BH) comp. of lang. [‘lenger’]
lengten == lencten
lengtogra comp. adj. drawn out farther, more prolix, Sc 16118.
lengðu f. ‘length,’ AO 1441.
lengu f. length, Bo, BH: height, Sol. [‘lengh’]
lent f. lentil, Gl. [L. lentem]
lenten = lencten
lēo mf. gdas. lēon, also ds. lēone, lēonan, asf. lēo, and dp. lēonum ‘lion,’ lioness, AO, Æ. [L.]
lēoc (WW 28321) = lēac
lēod I. m. man, LL 14[25]: ‘wergeld’ for manslaughter, LL (= lēodgeld): (+) fellow-countryman, compatriot: (†) chief, prince, king, B. [‘lede’]
II. f. (usu. in pl. lēode) people, nation, B, Bl; Æ, AO. [‘lede’]
leoda = lida
lēoda I. = +lēod I.
II. (LWS) = lēode
lēodan2 to spring up, grow: spring from.
lēodbealu † n. calamity to a people.
lēodbisceop m. suffragan bishop, provincial, Æ.
lēodburg † f. town.
lēodbygen f. sale of one’s compatriots, slave-traffic, LL 20[11Ld] (v. 2·133).
lēodcyning m. king, ruler, B 54.
lēode fp. men, people, country, B, Lk; AO (v. lēod).
lēoden = lȳden
lēodfruma † m. prince, patriarch, chief.
lēodgeard † m. country.
lēodgebyrga † m. lord, protector, prince, king.
lēodgeld n. ‘wergeld’ for manslaughter, LL.
lēodgeðincð f. order, rank, LL.
lēodgewinn n. strife, Jul 201.
lēodgota = lēadgeota
lēodgryre m. general terror, Sol 278.
lēodhata m. persecutor, tyrant, GD.
lēodhete † m. popular hatred, hostility.
lēodhryre † m. fall of a prince (or nation?), B 2030, 2391.
lēodhwæt very valiant, El 11.
-lēodisc v. ðider-l.
lēodmǣg † m. relative, comrade.
lēodmægen † n. might of the people, host power, virtue.
lēodmearc † f. domain, country.
lēodrǣden f. country, region, GD 20423.
lēodriht n. law of the land.
lēodrūne f. pythoness, sorceress.
lēodscearu f. tribe, nation, Ex 337.
lēodsceaða † m. public enemy.
lēodscipe m. nation, people, Æ: country, region.
lēodstefn m. race, tribe, PPs 827.
lēodðēaw m. popular usage.
lēodweard † f. government.
lēodweras † mp. men, human beings.
lēodwerod n. host of people, Ex 77.
lēodwita m. wise man, elder, chief, LL 456.
lēodwynn f. home joy, †Hy 489.
lēodwyrhta = lēoðwyrhta
lēof I. adj. dear, valued, beloved, pleasant, agreeable, Æ, B, Chr, CP.
II. m. beloved one, friend: (in addressing persons) sir! sire! Æ, EC: impure companion, GPH 394. [‘lief’]
leofen = lifen
leofian (Bl) = libban
lēofian to be or become dear, Gu 110.
lēoflic dear, lovable, pleasant, beautiful, delightful, B: precious, valued. adv. -līce lovingly, kindly, gladly, willingly, BH. [‘liefly’]
lēofspell n. good news, El 1017.
lēof-tǣl, -tǣle kind, lovable, loving, dear, grateful, agreeable, CP.
lēofwende kind, loving, gracious, acceptable, estimable, agreeable.
lēofwendum ardently.
±lēogan2 to ‘lie,’ Bl, WW: (w. d.) deceive, belie, betray, Æ, CP: be in error, ÆGr.
lēogere (e1, o2) m. ‘liar,’ false witness, W, MtL; Æ: hypocrite, MkL 76.
lēoht (ē, ī) I. ‘light,’ not heavy, AO, BH, Rd; CP: slight, easy, trifling, inconsiderable, CP, Mt, Lcd: quick, agile, Ph: gentle, Wid.
II. n. ‘light,’ daylight, Æ, B, Bl, Chr, G, Ps, W: power of vision, Bl: luminary, Lcd.
III. luminous, bright, ‘light,’ clear, resplendent, beautiful, BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.
lēohtan = līhtan
lēohtbǣre brilliant, luminous.
lēohtbēamede bright-shining, ÆH 1·610.
lēohtberend m. light-bearer, Lucifer, Æ.
lēohtberende light-bearing, luminous, Æ.
lēohtbora m. light-bearer, LV 36.
lēohtbrǣdnes f. levity, frivolity, wantonness.
leohte = lehte, pret. 3 sg. of leccan.
lēohte I. adv. lightly, easily, comfortably, BH. [‘light’]
II. adv. brightly, clearly, brilliantly, Bl, Cr. [‘light’]
lēoht-fæt n. nap. -fatu lantern, torch, lamp, light, Æ, CP.
lēohtfætels m. lamp, LPs 1729.
lēohtfruma † m. source of light.
lēoht-gesceot, -gescot n. payment for providing lights in church.
lēohtian I. to be lightened, relieved.
II. to become light, dawn, CM 474: (†) give light, illuminate.
lēohting = līhting
lēohtīsern (ē1, NG) n. candlestick.
lēohtlēas devoid of light, dark, Æ. [‘lightless’]
lēohtlic I. light, of little weight or importance,, Æ, CP. adv. -līce lightly, slightly, BH, Lcd: inconsiderately: easily, quickly: gently, softly, slowly, CP; Æ. [‘lightly’]
II. bright, radiant, Rd.
leohtmōd easy-going, GnE 86.
leohtmōdnes f. levity, inconstancy, frivolity, CP.
lēohtsāwend author of light, GPH 3892.
lēohtscēawigend light-seeing, WW 43420.
lēohtsceot = lēohtgesceot
lēohtwyrhta = lēoðwyrhta
leolc pret. 3 sg. of lācan.
±lēoma m. ray of light, beam, radiance, gleam, glare, B; Æ: lightning.
±lēoman, lēomian? to shine, SkED.
Entry supplied from first edition.
+lēomod having rays of light, Lcd 3·2724.
leomu nap. of lim.
lēon I. (sv1) to lend, grant. [Ger. leihen]
II. gdas. of lēo.
lēona mf. lion, lioness, Æ.
lēonesēað m. lions’ den, GD 1509.
lēonflǣsc n. lion’s flesh, Lcd 1·364. [v. ‘lion’]
lēonfōt m. lion’s foot (plant).
lēonhwelp m. lion’s cub, WW 4346.
±lēoran (wv., but rare pp. loren) to go, depart, pass, vanish, die (A; v. JAW 44).
±lēorednes f. departure, transmigration: death, ÆL: vision.
lēorende, +lēorendlic transitory.
leornan = leornian
leornere m. ‘learner,’ disciple, Æ, CP: scholar, BH: reader.
lēornes = lēorednes
±leornian to ‘learn,’ read, study, think about, Æ, BH, MkR; AO, CP.
leorningcild n., leorningcniht (Æ, CP) m. student, disciple.
leorningende teachable.
leorninghūs n. school, WW.
leornung f., ds. leornunga ‘learning,’ reading, study, meditation, CP; AO.
leornungcræft m. learning, El 380.
leornungmann m. learner, disciple (used even of women), Æ.
leornungscōl f. school, GD 146.
leort pret. 3 sg. of lǣtan.
leoð = leoðu v. lið.
leoð- = lið-
lēoð n. song, lay, poem, B, WW; Æ, AO. [‘leoth’; Ger. lied]
lēoðcræft m. poetic art or skill: poem, poetry, Æ.
lēoðcræftig skilled in song, Deor 40.
lēoðcwide m. lay, poem, AO 1202.
leoðe- = leoðu-
lēoðgidding f. lay, song, poem, An 1481.
lēoðian † to sing, recite: sound forth, resound.
lēoðlic versified, ÆH 2·134.
leoðo- = leoðu-
lēoðorūn f. wise counsel given in song, El 522.
lēoðowyrt = lēaðorwyrt?
lēoðrian = hlēoðrian
lēoðsang m. song, poem, poetry, BH.
leoðu I. f. retinue, following? Rim 14 (GK).
II. v. lið.
leoðubend † mf. chain, fetter, bond.
leoðucǣge f. limbs which served as a key, Cr 334.
leoðucræft † m. skill of hand.
lēoðucræft = lēoðcræft
leoðucræftig agile, Ph 268.
leoðufæst able, skilful, Cra 95.
leoðulic appertaining to the limbs, bodily.
leoðusār n. pain in the limbs, WW 2138.
leoðusyrce † f. corslet.
leoðuwāc (i) with supple limbs, flexible, pliant, Cra 84. [‘leathwake’]
leoðuwācian to mitigate.
leoðuwācunga (liðe-)? ‘compeditorum,’ EPs 7811.
±leoðuwǣcan to become pliant, be submissive, grow calm, soften.
lēoðweorc n. poetry, WW 18830.
lēoðwīse f. verse, poetry, Æ.
lēoðword n. a word in a poem, An 1490.
lēoðwrence m. poem, A 8·334.
-lēow (ē, ā) v. mund-l.
leowe f. league (distance), WW 14722.
lēower pl. of lēow.
lepewince = læpewince
leppan to feed (a hawk), Wy 89 (v. ES 37·195).
lēran (KGl) = lǣran
lere (KGl 8319) = lyre lērēow- = lārēow-
lēs- = līes-
lesan5 to collect, pick, select, gather, glean, Æ. [‘lease’; Ger. lesen]
lēsca = lēosca
-lesende, -lesendlic, -lesung v. ed-l.
lēst = lāst
lesu = lysu
lēsw- = lǣsw-
lēt I. pret. 3 sg. of lǣtan.
II. = lǣt pres. 3 sg. of lǣdan.
III. = lēat pret. of lūtan.
lētan = lǣtan
lētanīa m. litany. [L. litania]
letig (KGl) = lytig
±lettan (æ) to ‘let,’ hinder, delay, impede, oppress, Æ, Bo, Gu (w. g.), W; AO, CP.
lettend m. hinderer, ES 39·349.
letting (æ) f. ‘letting,’ hindrance, delay, RB; CP.
lēð = lǣð
leðera = liðera
leðercodd m. leather bag, WW 1173. [v. ‘leather’]
leðeren = leðren
leðerhelm m. leathern helmet, WW 1421.
leðerhose f. leathern gaiter, WW.
leðern = leðren
leðerwyrhta m. leather-maker, tanner, currier, Gl.
lēðr- = lȳðr-
lēw f? weakness, W 1659 (cp. lēf I.).
+lēwed weak, ill? Æ (Ex 2210, cp. limlǣweo or? read +lēfed.
lēwend = lǣwend
lēwer = lēower
lēwsa m. weakness: ‘inops,’ EPs 13913 (hlēw-). [lēf I.]
lex = leax
lēxnian (WW 24121) = lācnian
lib- = lif-
libb- = lyb-
libban (y) pret. 3 sg. lif(e)de to ‘live,’ be, exist, Æ, B, BH, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP.
libr- = lifer-
līc n. body, B, Cr: corpse, AO, B; Æ, CP. [‘lich’; Ger. leiche]
+līc adj. (w. d.) ‘alike,’ similar, equal, Mt; Æ, CP. +līcost double, twin.
+līca, +līce wk. forms used as sb. an equal, Æ, CP. adv. ±līce (usu. +; and +līc in NG), Bl. +līce and like as if.
līcam- = līcham-
līcbeorg f. coffin, sarcophagus, Cp 45s.
+līcbisnung f. imitation, DR 761.
līcburg f. cemetery, Cp 433c.
liccere, liccetere = līcettere
liccettan (Æ) = līcettan
liccian to ‘lick,’ Æ, Ps: lap, lick up, Lcd.
liccung f. licking, ÆH 1·33022.
līcema = līchama
līcendlic == līciendlic
līcettan to feign, pretend, dissimulate, CP: flatter, BH.
līcettere m. deceiver, hypocrite, CP.
līcettung, līcetung f. feigning, deceit, hypocrisy, flattery.
līcewyrðe = līcwyrðe
līcfæt † n. body.
licgan5 (±) to ‘lie,’ be situated, be at rest, remain, be, Ph; Æ, AO, CP: (±) lie down, lie low, yield, subside, lie prostrate, fail, lie dead, Æ, AO, B, Chr, G: lead, extend to, Æ; AO: flow, go, run, AO: belong to. l. for take the part of, LL 152[3]. l. mid cohabit with. wið licgendum fēo for ready money.
līchama m. body, corpse, Bo, Mt; Æ, CP. [‘licham’; Ger. leichnam]
līchamlēas incorporeal, Æ.
līchamlic (o2) corporeal, bodily, carnal, material, Bo, Lk; Æ. adv. -līce bodily, personally, in the flesh, BH; Æ. [‘lichamly’]
+līchamod incarnate.
-līchamung v. in-l.
līchom- = līcham-
līchord † n. interior of the body.
līchrægel n. winding-sheet, MH 7626.
līchryre m. bodily decay, death, Gen 1099.
līchryst = līcrest
līchwamlic = līchamlic
līcian (w. d. or impers.) to please, Æ, Bl, Bo; CP. [‘like’]
līciendlic agreeable, pleasant. adv. -līce.
+līclǣtan7 to liken, compare, MkLR 430.
līclēoð n. dirge, OEG.
līclic relating to the dead, funeral, GPH 401.
+līclic fitting, proper. adv. -līce equally.
līcmann m. bearer, pall-bearer, Æ.
līcnes (±) f. ‘likeness’ (‘i-likeness’), figure, stature, image, Æ, MtL: (+) parable.
līcpytt m. sepulchre, grave, ÆGr 6610? (or? dīc, pytt).
līcrest f. sepulchre, tomb, Æ: ‘carrum,’ hearse, ÆL 26181.
līcs- = līx-
līcsang m. dirge, OEG.
līcsār † n. wound.
līcstōw f. place of burial, GD 34035.
līcsyrce f. corslet, B 550.
līctūn m. burial-ground, Æ.
līcðēnung f. obsequies, funeral, Æ: laying out (of corpse), ÆL 311429.
līcðēote f. pore, WW 15913.
līcðrōwere m. leper, Æ.
līcðrūh f. coffin, GD.
līcum- = līcham-
±līcung f. pleasure, CP. [‘liking’]
līcwīglung f. necromancy, LL (2483).
līcwund f. wound, Ex 239.
±līcwyrðe (e, eo, o, u) pleasing, acceptable, Bo; CP: estimable, praiseworthy: accepted, recognised, sterling. [‘likeworth’]
līcwyrðlīce pleasingly, Æ.
līcwyrðnes f. good pleasure, LPs 8818.
lid † n. ship, vessel. [līðan]
liden pp. of līðan.
līdeð pres. 3 sg. of lēodan.
lidmann † m. seafarer, sailor, pirate.
lidrin = leðren
lidweard m. ship-master, An 244.
lidwērig weary of sea-voyages, An 482.
līefan (ē, ī, ȳ) to allow, grant, concede, Mt (ȳ), CP. [‘leve’; lēaf]
±līefan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. and intr. to believe, trust, confide in, Bl, MH (ȳ). [‘leve’]
+līefed (ȳ) believing, faithful, pious, Æ.
+līefedlic permissible, LL (43630).
+līefedlīce trustfully, credulously, AO (ȳ).
+līefen excused, LkR 1419 (ē).
+līefenscipe m. justification, JnLR 1522.
līeffæstan = līffæstan
līeg (ǣ, ē, ī) mn. fire, flame, lightning, B, Bl (ē); CP. [‘leye’]
līeget = līget
liegeð I. = legeð pres. 3 sg. of lecgan.
II. pres. 3 sg. of licgan.
līeht- = lēoht-, līht-
līehð pres. 3 sg. of lēogan.
±līesan (ē, ȳ) to loosen, release, deliver, liberate, Cr (ȳ), LkR (ē). [‘leese’]
+līesednes (ȳ) f. redemption.
līesing I. (ī, ȳ) m. freedman, LL.
II. f. deliverance, release, LkL (ē). [‘leesing’]
+līesnes (ē, ī) f. redemption.
līeð- = līð-
līexan = līxan
līf I. n. ‘life,’ existence, Æ, B, Chr, JnL: lifetime, RB. on līfe, tō līfe, līfes alive, BH: way of life (e.g. monastic), BH, Chr, Lk, W; CP: place where the life is according to fixed rules, monastery, Chr.
II. = lēf
III. = lēaf I.
līf- = līef-
līfbrycgung f. conversation, way of life, DR 715.
līfbysig struggling for life, B 966.
līfcearu † f. care about life.
līfdæg m. nap. līfdagas (usu. in plur.) ‘life-day,’ lifetime, B, Cr.
lifde, lifede pret. sg. of libban.
Entry supplied from first edition.
lifer I. f. ‘liver,’ Bo, WW; Æ.
II. f. a weight, WW 43228. [L. libra?]
liferādl f. liver complaint, Lcd, WW.
liferbȳl m. protuberance of the liver, Lcd 76b.
liferhol n. hollow in the liver, Lcd 76b.
liferlæppa m. lobe of the liver, WW.
liferwærc m. pain in the liver, Lcd 60a.
liferwyrt n. liverwort, ANS 84·326.
lifesn = lyfesn
līffadung f. regulation of life.
līffæc n. lifetime, life, LL, W.
±līffæst living, quickened, full of life, vigorous: settled.
±līffæstan to quicken, endow with life, Æ.
+līffæstnian to quicken, RPs 14211.
liffet- = lyffet-
līffrēa † m. Lord of life, God.
līffruma † m. source of life (God).
lifgan = libban
līfgedāl n. death, GD.
līfgesceaft † f. life’s conditions or record.
līfgetwinnan mp. twins, Sol 141.
lifian † (A) = libban
lifiende (y) that lives or has life, BH: when alive, BH, VPs: as sb. the ‘living,’ VHy.
līflād f. course of life, conduct, RB. [‘livelihood’]
līflǣst = līflēast
līflēas not endowed with life, ‘lifeless,’ inanimate, Æ: dead, Æ.
līflēast f. loss of life, annihilation, death, Æ.
līflic living, Æ: necessary to life, vital, Hex, DHy. adv. -līce vitally, so as to impart life, Æ. [‘lively’]
līflyre m. loss of life, LL 466[2].
līfneru f. food, sustenance, An 1091.
lifre gs. of lifer I.
lifre- = lifer-
lifrig clotted? A 30·132.
lift = lyft
līfweard m. guardian of life, El 1036.
līfweg m. way of life, way in life.
līfwela † m. riches.
līfwelle living (of water), JnL 410.
līfwraðu † f. protection of life.
līfwynn † f. enjoyment of life.
līg (Æ) = līeg
lig- = lyg-
līgbǣre, līgberend flaming, Gl.
līgbryne † m. burning, fire.
līgbysig (ē) busy with fire, Rd 311.
līgcwalu f. fiery torment, El 296.
līgdraca (ē) † m. fiery dragon.
līgegesa m. flaming terror, B 2780.
līgen (ē) flaming, fiery, Æ.
ligenword = lygeword
+lig-er, -ere n., -ernes f. concubinage, fornication, adultery, AO.
līget nm., līgetu (ē) f. lightning, flash of lightning, BH, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO. [‘lait’; līeg]
līgetræsc m. lightning, flash of light, coruscation, Lk 1018. [līget]
līgetsleht (ē1, æ3) f. lightning-stroke, thunder-bolt.
līgetung f. lightning, EHy 641.
ligeð pres. 3 sg. of licgan.
līg-fǣmende, -fāmblāwende vomiting fire, BH 4327.
līgfȳr n. fire, Ex 77.
ligge = līege ds. of līeg.
līgit = līget
līglic (ē) fiery, Guth 131196.
līg-locc, -locced having flaming locks, WW.
līgnian = lȳgnian
līgræsc (ē1, e2) = līgetræsc līg-ræscetung, -ræscung (ȳ1) f. lightning.
līgspīwel vomiting flame.
ligð pres. 3 sg. of licgan.
līg-ðracu † f. gds. -ðræce fiery onset, violence of flames.
līgȳð f. wave of fire, B 2672.
līh imperat. sg. of lēon.
līht == lēoht
līhtan (ē, ēo, ȳ) I. (±) to make ‘light,’ easy, relieve, alleviate, CP, Lcd, LL: dismount, ‘alight,’ BH (y).
II. (ie, ȳ) to lighten, illuminate, give light, shine, Æ, Jn (ȳ): grow light, dawn, Da (ȳ): ‘light,’ kindle.
līhting I. f. relief, alleviation, release, LL. [‘lihting’]
II. (ēo) f. shining, illumination, light, Æ: dawn: lightning. [‘lihting’]
līhtingnes f. lightness of taxation, LL (30621).
līhtnes f. brightness, W 23012. [‘lightness’]
līhð pres. 3 sg. of lēogan.
lilie f. ‘lily,’ Bl, Lcd; Æ. [L. lilium]
lim (y) n. nap. leomu ‘limb,’ member, Æ, BH, Bl; AO, CP: branch, B: agent, offspring? Bl, 33: bone? CPs 63.
līm m. anything sticky, ‘lime,’ mortar, cement, gluten, Ep, WW.
+līman to cement, join, stick together.
limbstefning f. hanging, curtain, WW 19132.
līmfīn f. lime-heap, BC 1·51841.
limgelecg n. shape, WW.
limgesihð f. body, A 2·364.
limhāl sound of limb, Gu 661.
+līmian = +līman
līming f. smearing, plastering, WW. [‘liming’]
limlǣw f. injury to the limbs, mutilation, LL (27826).
limlǣweo maimed, LL 132[10].
limlēas without limbs, Æ 2·27022.
limmǣlum adv. ‘membratim,’ limb by limb, WW. [‘limbmeal’]
limmlama crippled, W 412.
limnacod stark naked, Gen 1566.
+limp n. occurrence: misfortune, accident, CP.
±limpan3 to happen, occur, B, Bo, Chr, Met; Æ, AO, CP: belong to, suit, befit, OET, Ct: concern, CP. [‘limp,’ ‘i-limp’]
±limpful fitting, convenient, AS 21.
limplǣcan to unite, connect, OEG 80.
+limplic fitting, suitable, ÆL. adv. -līce (±).
+limplicnes f. opportunity.
limrǣden f. cloak? form? disposition of the limbs? v. OEG 2530.
limsēoc † lame, paralytic.
limwǣde n. clothing, PPs 1032.
limwæstm m. stature, Sat 130.
limwērig weary of limb, Rood 63.
līn n. flax, linen, cloth, napkin, towel, Gl, JnR, MtR; CP. [‘line’]
līnacer m. flax field, EC 239.
lind I. f. lime-tree, linden, Gl; Æ; Mdf: (†) shield (of wood). [‘lind’]
II. = lynd
lindcroda ‡ m. crash of shields, battle.
linde lime-tree, linden.
linden made of ‘linden’-wood, GnE.
lindgecrod n. shield-bearing troop, An 1222.
lindgelāc n. battle, Ap 76.
lindgestealla † m. shield-comrade, companion in war.
lindhæbbende † m. shield-bearer, warrior.
lindplega † m. shield-play, battle.
lindrycg m. ridge where limes grow, KC 3·7920.
lindwered n. troop armed with shields, El 142.
lindwiga m. warrior, B 2603.
lind-wīgend †, -wiggend † m. shielded warrior.
līne f. line, cable, rope, Sol, WW: series, row: rule, direction.
līnece (WW 28621) = līnete
līnen adj. ‘linen,’ made of flax, Ep; Æ, CP.
līnenhrægl n. linen cloth, NG.
līnenwerd dressed in linen, LL (37011).
līnete (-ece) f. linnet, WW 28621.
līnet-wige, -wigle f. linnet, Cp, Erf, WW. [‘lintwhite’]
-ling suffix (1) for forming personal nouns (dēorling, rǣpling). (2) for forming advbs. (hinderling).
līnhǣwen flax-coloured, Lcd.
līnland n. land in flax, KC 3·194.
līnlēag m. flax ground, EC 166.
linnan3 (w. instr. or g.) to cease from, desist, lose, yield up (life), B. [‘lin’]
līnsǣd n. ‘linseed,’ A (e2), Lcd.
līnwǣd f. linen cloth or garment, NG.
līnwyrt f. flax, Lcd.
līo (WW 43822) = lēo
lippa m., lippe? f. (LL 2·136) ‘lip,’ Lcd, RB, WW.
līra m. any fleshy part of the body, muscle, calf of the leg, WW.
+lire = +ligere
līreht fleshy, Lcd 91a.
līs = liss
līs- = līes-
lisan (Gl) = lesan
+lise (e) nap. +leosu n. reading, study, BH.
+līsian to slip, glide, CP 437.
-lisnian, -listnian v. be-l.
liss (līðs) f. grace, favour, love, kindness, mercy, Æ: joy, peace, rest, Ph, W: remission, forgiveness: saving (of life). [‘liss’; līðe]
līssian to subdue, Sol 294.
list mf. art, cleverness, cunning, experience, skill, craft, Cr. [‘list’] listum cunningly, skilfully.
listan = lystan
līste f. ‘list,’ fringe, border, Ep.
listelīce adv. carefully, Lcd 11a.
listum v. list.
listwrenc m. deception, W 81; 1289.
lisð pres. 3 sg. of lesan.
lit colour, dye, NC 306 (late).
līt = lȳt
lītan to bend, incline, Met 26119.
lite- = lytig-
lītel = lȳtel
litig = lytig
litigere m. dyer, NC 306 (late).
lītl- = lȳtl-
litsmann = liðsmann
lið I. nm. nap. leoðu, liðu limb, member, BH, Cr; Æ, AO, CP: joint, Lcd. [‘lith’]
II. n. fleet. [ON. lið]
līð I. n. cider, native wine, fermented drink, CP: beaker, cup.
II. pres. 3 sg. of licgan.
III. = līðe adj.
IV. = līhð
līða m. name of months June (ǣrra l.) and July (æftera l.).
liðādl f. gout, Lcd, WW.
līðan1 to go, travel, sail, B, BH. [‘lithe’]
līðe I. adj. gentle, soft, calm, mild, ApT, B, Mt; Æ, AO, CP: gracious, kind, agreeable, sweet, Bo, Gen; Æ. [‘lithe’]
II. adv. gently, softly.
liðe- = leoðu-
liðebīge flexible, yielding, Æ. [‘litheby’]
liðebīgnes f. flexibility of limbs, Guth 9021.
līðeg == līðig
līðelic gentle, soft, mild, CP. adv. -līce, CP. [‘lithely’]
+liðen (y) having travelled much. [līðan]
līðercian to smooth down, flatter, Gl.
liðere f., liðera m. sling, slinging pouch, BH, Cp; Æ. [‘lither’; leðer]
liðeren = leðren
liðerlic of a sling, WW 2474.
+liðewācian to calm, appease, mitigate, ÆL.
liðewǣcan = leoðuwǣcan
liðgeat = hlidgeat
līðian (CP; Æ) = līðigian
+liðian (eo) to incline, accustom, A 2·68.
līðig lithe, flexible, bending, yielding, Æ, W. [‘lithy’]
līðigian (±) to soften, calm, assuage, appease, CP; Æ: be mild. [‘lithe’]
liðincel n. little joint, WW.
līðlic = līðelic
liðmann = lidmann
līðnes f. mildness, softness, gentleness, kindness, Æ, CP.
liðo- = leoðu-
liðre = liðere
līðre = lȳðre
liðrin = leðren
līðs = liss
liðsēaw n. synovia.
liðsmann m. seafarer, pirate, Chr.
liðu v. lið.
liðule m? synovia, Lcd. [lið, ele]
līðung f. alleviation, relief, Lcd 1·1122.
līðwǣge n. drinking-cup, B 1982.
liðwærc m. pain in the limbs, Lcd 49b.
līðwyrde mild of speech, NC 348.
līxan to shine, flash, glitter, gleam.
līxende splendidly, LkL 1619.
līxung f. brilliance, brightness, N.
-lō pl. -lōn v. mæst-, sceaft-l.
lob (Gl) = lof
lobbe f. spider, LPs. [‘lob’]
loc I. n. ‘lock’ bolt, bar, Æ, BH; AO: enclosure, fold, prison, stronghold, CP: bargain, agreement, settlement, conclusion. [lūcan]
II. = locc I.
lōc, lōca interj. look, see, look you. l. hū however. l. hwænne, hwonne whenever. spel l. hwænne mann wille a discourse for any occasion you please, Æ. l. hwǣr wherever. l. hwǣðer whichever. l. hwā, l. hwæt, whoever, whatever. l. hwylc whichever.
loca m. enclosure, stronghold.
lōca-hū v. lōc interj.
locbore f. one who wears long hair, free woman, LL 7[73].
locc I. m. ‘lock’ of (hair), hair, curl, Bl, CP, Ep; Æ.
II. = loc I.
loccad ‘crinitus,’ OEG 5613.
loccetan (MtL)?= rocettan (JAW 77).
±loccian to attract, entice, soothe, CP.
locen I. pp. of lūcan.
II. (Sat 300?) = loc
locer = locor
locfeax n. hair, WW 37942.
locgewind n. hair, WW 1997.
lōc-hū, -hwænne etc. v. lōc hū, lōc hwænne, etc.
lochyrdel m. sheepfold, LL 454[9].
lōcian (±) to see, behold, look, gaze, Æ, Bl, CP, Mt; AO: observe, notice, take heed, Bl; Æ. l. tō regard with favour, CP: belong, pertain, Æ.
locstān m. keystone, ÆL 23345.
-lōcung v. ðurh-l.
loddere m. beggar, Æ; Mdf. [lȳðre]
+lodr f. backbone, spine, Lcd 65a.
lodrung f. rubbish, nonsense, WW 4788.
+lodwyrt f. silverweed.
loerge (Ep) np. of lorg.
lof I. n. (m. B 1536) praise, glory, repute, Cp; Æ, CP: song of praise, hymn. [‘lof’]
II. † n. protection, help.
lōf (OEG 5241) = glōf (?), v. ES 37·186.
lofbǣre praising, giving praise.
lofdǣd f. praiseworthy deed, B 24.
lofgeorn eager for praise, ÆL 16302: lavish? RB 549; 553.
lofherung f. praising, LPs 5512.
lofian to praise, exalt, Gen, PPs; CP: appraise, value. [‘love’]
loflāc n. offering in honour of any one, W 1076.
loflǣcan to praise, LPs 118175.
loflic laudable. adv. -līce gloriously.
lofmægen n. praise, PPs 1052.
lofsang m. song of praise, canticle, hymn, psalm, BH; Æ: lauds. [‘lofsang’]
lofsealm m. the 148th Psalm, RB 3619.
lofsingende singing hymns of praise, OEG 4912.
lofsum praiseworthy, Gen 468.
lofte (on) adv. phr. in the air, aloft, Hex, MLN. [‘loft’]
lofung f. praising, laudation: appraising, Æ.
lōg pret. 3 sg. of lēan.
-loga v. āð-, trēow-, word-l. [leogan]
lōges v. lōh.
logeðer = logðer
±lōgian to lodge, place, put by, Æ: put in order, arrange, Æ: discourse, Æ: divide, portion out. +l. ūp lay by, deposit. +logod sprǣc (well)-ordered speech, style.
logðer (o2) cunning, artful, WW.
+logung f. order, CM 599.
lōh I. n., gs. lōges place, stead (only in phr. on his lōh).
II. pret. 3 sg. of lēan II.
lōhsceaft m. bolt, bar? AS 12.
loma = lama
±lōma m. tool, utensil, article of furniture, BH; Gl. [‘loom’]
lomb, lomber = lamb
±lōme (1) adj. frequent, ÆL 311019; (2) adv. often, frequently. oft (and) +l. constantly, diligently.
+lōmed = +lēomod
lōmelic = lōmlic
±lōmlǣcan to frequent, Æ: be frequent.
+lōmlǣcende frequent, Æ: frequentative (vb), ÆGr 2137.
+lōmlǣcing f. frequency, frequenting, ÆGr 2137.
+lōmlic repeated, AO, CP. adv. -līce frequently.
+lōmlīcian to become frequent, Bl 1092.
+lōmlicnes f. frequented place? frequency? CPs 11727.
lomp pret. 3 sg. of limpan.
lond == land
londādl f. strangury? Lcd 108a. [hland]
lone = lane
long == lang
Longbeard-an, -as sbmpl. Lombards, AO.
lonn = lann
lonu = lanu
loppe f. flea (spider? silkworm?), Bo, WW. [‘lop’]
loppestre f. ‘lobster,’ WW; Æ: locust.
lopust, lopystre = loppestre
lor n. (only in phr. tō lore, tō lose) loss, destruction, Bl; CP. [‘lor’]
-lora v. hlēow-l.
loren pp. (str.) of lēoran.
lorg, lorh fm. pole, distaff, weaver’s beam, Gl.
los = lor [‘loss’]
losewist = loswist
losian (u) wv. (±) to be lost, perish, Bo, CP; Æ: (±) escape, get away: ‘lose,’ LkL 154: destroy, LkL 727.
losigendlic ready to perish, Æ.
losing, loswist f. perdition, loss, destruction, NG.
lot n. fraud, guile, ÆL, CP.
loten pp. of lūtan.
lotwrenc m. deception, deceit, cunning, artifice, trick, Æ, AO, CP.
loða m. upper garment, mantle, cloak, CP.
lox m. lynx, BH, WW. [Ger. luchs]
luba-, lube- = lufe-
lūcan2 I. (±) (tr.) to lock, close, enclose, fasten, shut up, An: (intr.) close up, form one mass, Ph: interlock, intertwine, twist, wind, CP: conclude. [‘louk’]
II. pluck out, pull up, Met. [‘louk’2]
ludgæt n. side-gate, postern gate, Gl.
ludon pret. pl. of lēodan.
lufelic = luflic
lufen f. hope? (BT; GK), Da 73, B 2886.
lufestice f. ‘lovage’ (plant), Lcd. [L. levisticum]
lufestre f. female lover, OEG.
luffendlic = lufiendlic
±lufian to ‘love,’ cherish, show love to, Æ, JnL, VPs; CP: fondle, caress: approve, practise.
lufiend m. lover, Æ.
lufiende affectionate, ÆGr. [‘loving’]
lufiendlic, lufigendlic lovely, beautiful, Æ: lovable, amiable, Æ.
luflic amiable, loving, Lcd: lovable, Ps. adv. -līce lovingly, kindly, CP: willingly, gladly, BH. [‘lovely’]
lufrǣden f. love, LPs. [‘lovered’]
lufsum loving, lovable, pleasant, Cr. [‘lovesome’] adv. -līce graciously.
lufsumnes f. pleasantness, kindness, Gl.
luftācen n. ‘love-token,’ B 1863.
luf-tȳme (Æ), -tēme (RB) pleasant, sweet, grateful, benevolent.
luftȳmlic embracing, OEG 56254.
lufu f. love, strong liking, affection, favour, Æ, BH, Jn, VPs, WW; AO, CP: love (of God), JnR: amicable settlement, LL 392´.
lufwende lovable, pleasant.
lufwendlic friendly, KGl 7334. adv. -līce gently, KGl 8021.
lugon pret. pl. of lēogan.
luh n. loch, pond, NG; Mdf. [Keltic]
+lumpenlic occasional. [limpan]
lumpon pret. pl. of limpan.
luncian to limp? LPs 1746. [cp. Norw. lunke?]
lungen f. ‘lung,’ Lcd, WW.
lungenādl f. lung-disease, Lcd.
lungensealf f. lung-salve, Lcd 141a.
lungenwyrt f. ‘lung-wort,’ Lcd.
-lunger v. cēas-l.
lungre † adv. soon, forthwith, suddenly, quickly.
lunnon pret. pl. of linnan.
lūpe f. loop, leash, Gl.
lūs f. nap. lȳs ‘louse,’ Æ, Cp, Hex.
lusian (GPH) = losian
lust I. m. desire, appetite, Æ, BH, JnL: pleasure, Bo, Lk (pl.): sensuous appetite, lust, Jul, Lcd, WW.
II. adj. willing, W 24610.
lustbǣre desirable, pleasant, agreeable, cheerful, joyous, Æ, AO: desirous, ÆL 4116.
lustbǣrlic pleasant, AO. adv. -līce.
lustbǣrnes f. enjoyment, pleasure, desire, CP.
lustful wishful, desirous, AO 10027. [‘lustfull’]
±lustfullian to rejoice, enjoy, Æ: be pleasing to, CP 7024.
±lustfullīce joyfully, gladly, heartily, Bl. [‘lustfully’]
±lustfullung f. desire, pleasure, Æ.
±lustfulnes f. desire, pleasure, BH; CP. [‘lustfulness’]
lustgeornnes f. concupiscence, G.
lustgryn f. snare of pleasure, Soul 23.
lustlīce willingly, gladly, Bl; Æ, AO.
lustmoce f. lady’s-smock (plant), Lcd.
lustsumlic pleasant. adv. -līce willingly.
lustum adv. with pleasure, gladly.
lūsðorn m. spindle-tree, EC 44531.
±lūtan2 to bend, stoop, decline, Æ, AO: +loten dæg after part of day: bow, make obeisance, fall down, Bl, VPs: (+) lay down, MtL 820: entreat. [‘lout’]
±lūtian to lie hid, hide, lurk, Æ, VHy; AO, CP. [‘lout’2]
lutter = hluttor
luttor = hlūtor
lūðer- = lȳðer-
lybb n. drug, poison, charm: witchcraft.
lybban = libban
lybbestre f. sorceress, WW 20025.
lybcorn n. a medicinal seed, wild saffron? Gl.
lybcræft m. skill in the use of drugs, magic, witchcraft, Bl.
lybesn = lyfesn
lyblāc nm. occult art, use of drugs for magic, witchcraft.
lyblǣca m. wizard, sorcerer, Gl.
lybsin, lybsn = lyfesn
lȳc- = lǣc-, līc-
lycce = lyge II.
lȳcð pres. 3 sg. of lūcan.
lȳden (LWS) = lǣden
lȳf = līf
lȳf- = lēaf-, lēf-, līef-, līf-
lyfde, lyfede pret. 3 sg. of libban.
lyfesn (i) f. charm, amulet, knot.
lyffetere m. flatterer, Æ.
lyffet-tan, -tian to flatter, Æ.
lyffetung f. adulation, flattery, Æ.
lyft fmn. air, sky, clouds, atmosphere, B, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP. on lyfte on high, aloft. [‘lift’; Ger. luft]
lyftādl f. paralysis, palsy, BH, Lcd.
lyftedor m. clouds, Ex 251.
lyften of the air, aërial, Æ.
lyftfæt n. vessel in the air (moon), Rd 303.
lyftflēogend m. flier in the air, bird, Sol 289.
lyftfloga m. flier in the air, dragon, B 2315.
lyftgelāc † n. flight through the air.
lyftgeswenced driven by the wind, B 1913.
lyfthelm † m. air, mist, cloud.
lyftlācende † sporting in the air, flying.
lyftlic aërial, NC 314.
lyftsceaða m. aërial robber (raven), Wy 39.
lyftwundor n. aërial wonder, Ex 90.
lyftwynn † f. pleasure in flying.
lyge I. (i) m. ‘lie,’ falsehood, BH, Sat.
II. lying, false (A; = *lygge, JAW 25).
III. ‘sicalia,’ secale? corn? rye? WW 3012.
lygen (i) f. lie, falsehood.
lygenian = lygnian
lygesearu † n. lying wile, trick.
lygespell (i) n. falsehood, WW 4492.
lygesynnig (i) lying, false, El 899.
lygetorn (i) feigned anger or grief, B 1943.
lygeword (i) † n. lying word, lie.
lygewyrhta (i) m. liar, Leas.
lygnes (i) f. falseness: false things.
±lygnian (i) to give one the lie, convict of falsehood, Æ.
+lygnod perjured, Æ (i).
Printed inline, as continuation of lygnian entry.
lȳht- = līht-
lyhð pres. 3 sg. of lēan.
lȳhð pres. 3 sg. of lēogan.
lym = lim
lȳman = lēoman
lymp- = limp-
+lyndu np. joints of the spine, WW 15922.
lynibor n. borer, gimlet, WW 27313.
lynis m. axle, axletree, ‘linch’-pin, Ep, WW.
lypenwyrhta m. tanner? v. JGPh 5·467.
lyre (e) m. loss, destruction, damage, hurt, WW; Æ. [‘lure’; lēosan]
lyrewrenc m. hurtful intrigue, MFH 169.
-lyrtan v. be-l.
lȳs v. lūs.
lȳs- = līes-
lysferht = leasferhð
lysnan = hlysnan
lysnere = hlysnere
lȳssa (KGl) = lǣssa
lyssen = lyswen
±lystan impers. w. a. (d.) of pers. and g. of thing or inf. to please, cause pleasure or desire, provoke longing, Æ, Bl, Bo; AO, CP. +lysted desirous of. [‘list’; lust]
lystere (OEG 4674) =? lyftere, lyffetere
+lystfullīce = lustfullīce
II. n. evil deed.
lyswen I. purulent, corrupt, Lcd.
II. n. pus, matter, Lcd.
lȳt adv., adj. and indecl. sb. little, few, B, DD, Gen, Run; Æ, AO.
lȳtan = lūtan
lyteg == lytig
lȳtel I. adj. ‘little,’ not large, Æ, AO, Lk, Met: short (distance, time), B: not much, Mt, Ps.
II. adv. little, slightly, Ps.
III. sb. AO, Lcd, Ps.
lȳtelhȳdig pusillanimous, Cra 10.
lytelic = lytiglic
lytelīce = lytiglīce
lȳtelmōd pusillanimous, CP.
lȳtelne = lȳtesne
lȳtelnes f. smallness, ÆGr 22814. [‘littleness’]
lȳtesnā, lȳtes(t)ne adv. nearly, within a little, almost.
lȳthwōn adv. and sb. (w. g.) little, but little, very few, Æ, CP.
lytig (e) crafty, cunning, AO.
lytigian to feign, act crookedly, Ma 86.
lytiglic (lytelic) deceitful, crafty. adv. -līce, CP.
lytignes f. cunning, CP.
±lȳtlian to lessen, decrease, diminish, Bo, JnL; CP: shorten, curtail, abrogate: fall out of use, LL 267[37]. [‘little’]
lȳtling m. little one, infant, child, Æ, CP.
lȳtlum adv. (d. of lȳtel) little by little, gradually, Æ; CP. [‘litlum’]
+lȳtlung (ī) f. insufficiency, want, Sc 571 (cp. EHy 512).
lyttl- = lȳtl-
lyttuccas mpl. particles, small pieces, GPH 400.
lyð = lið
lȳða = līða
+lyðen = +liðen
lȳðerful evil, vile, W 405.
lȳðerlic bad, sordid, mean, vile, AO. adv. -līce (ū1).
lȳðernes (ū1) f. wickedness, HL 188.
lȳðran (ē) to anoint, smear, ‘lather,’ JnL (e), Lcd. [lēaðor]
lyðre = liðere
lȳðre I. (ē, ī) adj. bad, wicked, base, mean, corrupt, wretched, Æ, AO, Lk, WW. [‘lither’] adv. wretchedly, badly, Sat 62.
II. comp. of līðe.
lȳðwyrt = līðwyrt
lȳxan = līxan
M
mā I. adv. [comp. of micle] more, rather, longer, hereafter, further, Æ, BH, Bo, Bl, CP, VPs (mǣ). ðe mā ðe more than.
II. sb. (indecl.) more, Æ, An, BH, Bl.
III. adj. more, Æ, Bl. [‘mo’]
mabuldor = mapulder
maca = +mæcca
macalic convenient, MkR 621.
macian to ‘make,’ form, construct, do, A, Æ: prepare, arrange, cause, Æ, Gen, Mt: use, Æ: behave, fare, Æ, Bo; CP. macian ūp to put up, Æ.
mācræftig (= mægencr-) † mighty.
macung f. making, doing, Chr 1101.
+mād = +mǣd
mādm == māðm
mādmōd n. foolishness, Mod 25.
mǣ = mā
±mæc well-suited, companionable: similar, equal.
+mæcca (a, e) mf. mate, equal, one of a pair, comrade, companion, ÆGr (a), MtR (e): (±) husband, wife, Æ, Mt, OET. [‘match’]
mǣcefisc = mēcefisc
mæcga m. man, Wy 52.
+mæclic conjugal, Sc.
+mæcnes f. cohabitation, BH.
+mæcscipe m. cohabitation, Cr 199.
mǣd (ē) f. ds. (EWS) mēda; nap. mǣd(w)a, mǣdwe ‘mead,’ ‘meadow,’ pasture, BC, OEG; Æ, AO; Mdf.
+mǣd, +mǣded ‘mad,’ Rd, WW: foolish, Cp.
+mǣded = +mǣd
mǣden (Æ, AO, CP) == mægden
mǣdencild n. female child, girl, AO; Æ. [‘maiden-child’]
mǣdenhēap m. band of virgins, DD 289.
mǣdenlic maidenly, virgin, Æ.
mædere = mæddre
mæderecīð m. sprig of madder, Lcd.
+mædla m. chatter, Lcd 122b. [mæðel]
mǣdmǣwect (= -wett) mowing of a meadow, LL 448[5,2].
mǣdrǣden f. mowing, tract of mown grass, KC 6·15310.
mǣdsplott m. plot of meadow-land, KC 4·727.
mædwa m., mǣdwe f. = mǣd
mǣdweland = mǣdland
mæg I. pres. 3 sg. of magan.
II. (Sc 419: 1217) = mægen
+mǣg I. m. nap. māgas (v. LL 2·651) male kinsman, parent, son, brother, nephew, cousin, B, Ep (ē); Æ, AO, CP: [‘may’]
II. † f. female relation, wife, woman, maiden.
mǣgbana m. destroyer of kinsfolk, W 2425.
mǣgbōt f. compensation paid to the relatives of a murdered man, LL.
mǣgburg f. family, tribe, race, people, nation: genealogy.
mǣgcild n. young kinsman.
mǣgcnafa m. youthful kinsman, BC 2·329´.
mǣgcūð related, OEG.
mǣgcwalm m. murder of a relation, Cp 179p (ē).
mægden (ǣd) n. maiden, virgin, LL; Æ: girl, Mt: maid, servant, Bl.
mægden- see also mǣden-.
mægdenǣw f. marriage with a virgin.
mægdenhād m. ‘maidenhood,’ virginity, Cr; CP.
mægdenmann m. ‘maid,’ virgin, AO. [‘maidenman’]
mǣge = māge
mægen I. (e) n. bodily strength, might, ‘main’ force, power, vigour, valour, B; Æ, CP: virtue, efficacy, efficiency, Lcd: picked men of a nation, troop, army, AO: miracle. [magan]
II. subj. pl. of magan.
mægenāgende mighty, B 2837.
mægenbyrðen † f. huge burden.
mægencorðor n. strong troop, Gen 1986.
mægencræft † m. main force, great strength, might.
mægencyning † m. mighty king.
mægendǣd f. mighty deed, Cra 12.
mægenēaca m. succour, Az 138.
mægenēacen † mighty, vigorous.
mægenearfeðe † n. great misery or trial.
mægenellen n. mighty valour, B 659.
mægenfæst vigorous, strong, steadfast, Æ.
mægenfolc n. mighty company, Cr 877.
mægenfultum m. mighty help, B 1455.
mægenhēap † m. powerful band.
mægenheard very strong, Run 5.
mægenian (gn-) to gain strength: (+) establish, confirm, BH 30618.
mægenlēas powerless, feeble, helpless, WW; Æ. [‘mainless’] adv. -līce.
mægenlēast f. weakness, feebleness, Æ: inability, RB.
mægenrǣs m. mighty onslaught, B 1519.
mægenrōf † powerful.
mægenscype m. might, power, Da 20.
mægenspēd f. power, virtue.
mægenstān m. huge stone, Met 516.
mægenstrang † of great virtue or strength.
mægen-strengo, -strengðu f. main strength, great might.
mægenðegen m. mighty minister, Gu 1099.
mægenðise f. violence, force, Rd 2810.
mægenðrēat † m. mighty host.
mægenðrymm m. power, might, greatness, glory, Æ, CP: heavenly host: (†) Christ: (†) heaven.
mægenðrymnes f. great glory, majesty, Æ.
mægenweorc † n. mighty work.
mægenwīsa m. general, Ex 553.
mægenwudu m. strong spear, B 236.
mægenwundor n. striking wonder, Cr 927.
mæger meagre, lean, Lcd 90b.
mægerian to macerate, make lean, WW. [Ger. magern]
mægester = magister
mægeð = mægð
mǣgeð = mǣgð
mǣggemōt n. meeting of kinsmen, AO 24818.
mǣggewrit n. genealogy, pedigree.
mǣggieldan3? to contribute towards the fine for manslaughter by a kinsman, LL 122[74,2].
mǣghǣmed n. incest, BH 2801.
mǣghand (mēg-, mēi-) f. natural heir, relative.
mægister = magister
mǣglagu f. law as to relatives, LL 266[25].
mǣglēas without relatives, LL.
mǣglic belonging to a kinsman, Æ.
mǣglufu f. love, Jul 70.
mǣgmorðor n. murder of a relative, Gl.
mǣgmyrðra m. murderer of a relative, parricide, OEG, GD 2394.
mægn == mægen
mægnan = mengan
mægon = magon pres. pl. of magan.
mǣgracu f. generation, genealogy, Æ.
mǣgrǣden f. relationship, AO.
mǣgrǣs m. attack on relatives, W 1644.
mǣgscīr [mēg-] f. division of a people containing the kinsmen of a particular family (BT), DR 19310.
mǣgsibb f. relationship: affection of relatives.
mǣgsibbung f. reconciliation, peace-making, JGPh 1·63.
mǣgsiblic related, WW 37517.
mǣgslaga m. slayer of a relative, parricide, fratricide, Æ.
mǣgsliht m. murder of a relative, W 1302.
mægster = magister
mægð † I. f. gp. mægða, dp. mægðum, otherwise uninflected maiden, virgin, girl, woman, wife. [Goth. magaðs]
II. (±) f. power, greatness.
mǣgð (ȳ) f. family group, clan, tribe, generation, stock, race, people, Æ, AO: province, country, Æ.
mægðblæd (geð) n. pudendum muliebre, GPH 4008.
mægðbōt f. fine for assault on an unmarried woman? LL 7[74].
mægðe f. mayweed. [cp. mægða]
mægðhād m. virginity, chastity, purity, MH; Æ, CP: band of young persons. [‘maidhood’]
mǣgðhād m. relationship, Æ.
mægðhādlic maidenly, OEG 1469.
mægðlagu = mæglagu
mǣgðlēas not of noble birth, WW 2198.
mægðmann m. maiden, virgin, LL 8[82].
mǣgðmorðor (ē1) nm. murder of kin, OEG 2412.
mǣgðmyrðra m. murderer of kin, OEG 2335.
mǣgðrǣden f. friendship, OEG.
mǣgðsibb (y2) f. kindred, HGl 523.
mǣgwine † m. friendly relative, clansman.
mǣgwlite (ā, ē) m. aspect, appearance, species, form.
mǣgwlitian [mēg-] to fashion, MtL 172.
mǣgwlitlice [mēg-] figuratively, MkL p410.
mæhð = mægð
mǣl I. (ā, ē) n. mark, sign, ornament: cross, crucifix: armour, harness, sword: measure, Lcd: (†) time, point of time, occasion, season: time for eating, ‘meal,’ meals, CP; Æ.
II. f. (†) talk, conversation: contest, battle. [mæðel]
III. = māl
+mǣl stained, dyed, An 1333.
+mǣlan to mark, stain, Jul 591.
±mǣlan † to speak, talk, Gen. [‘i-mele’; mæðlan]
mǣlcearu f. trouble of the time, B 189.
mæld- = meld-
mǣldæg † m. appointed time, day.
mǣldropa m. phlegm, saliva, WW 2409.
mǣldropiende phlegmatic, WW 16133.
mǣle m. cup, bowl, bucket, Ep; Lcd (ē). [‘meal’]
mǣlgesceaft f. fate, B 2737.
mǣlsceafa (æ?) m. canker, caterpillar, WW. [‘malshave’]
mæltan (VPs) = meltan
mǣl-tang m., -tange f. pair of compasses, WW.
mǣl-tīd f., tīma m. mealtime, NC 348.
mæn = menn nap. of man.
mæn- = man-, men-
±mǣnan (ē) to ‘mean,’ signify, intend, Æ, Bo, Sol; CP: mention, relate, declare, communicate to, speak of, B: associate (something) with, AO: complain of, lament, bewail, sorrow, grieve, Bo; Æ, AO, CP.
mǣne I. (±, usu. +) common, general, universal, Mt, WW; Æ, AO, CP. [‘i-mene’]
II. (+) n. fellowship, intercourse.
III. false, mean, wicked. [mān]
IV. (+) subdued, overpowered. [= *+mægne, ES 43·308]
±mǣnelic (usu. +) common, mutual, general, universal, Æ. adv. -līce.
+mǣnelicnes f. ‘generalitas,’ OEG.
mænibrǣde relating to many things, WW 1158.
mǣnlic = mǣnelic
+mǣnnes f. community, fellowship, intercourse, union, Shr: land held in common, BC 1·597´. [v. ‘i-mene’]
+mǣnscipe m. community, fellowship: union, W 24823.
±mǣnsumian to participate in, have fellowship with: live with, marry: partake of Eucharist, Æ.
±mǣnsum-nes, -ung f. fellowship, participation, Æ.
mænu = menigu
mǣrāc f. boundary-oak, KC 3·37929.
mǣran (ā) I. (±) to declare, proclaim, celebrate, glorify, honour.
II. (+) to determine, fix limits, Wid 42.
mǣrapeldre f. apple-tree forming part of a boundary, KC 3·3905.
mǣrbrōc m. boundary-brook, KC.
mærc (1) == mearc; (2) = mearg mǣrcnoll m. boundary-knoll, EC 445.
mǣrdīc f. boundary-dyke, KC.
mǣre I. (ē) famous, great, excellent, sublime, splendid, Æ, AO, CP. [cp. Ger. märe, märchen]
II. pure, sterling (of money). [v. ‘mere’ adj.]
III. (±, usu. +) boundary, border, Mk, VPs; Mdf. [‘mere’ sb.]
mǣrelsrāp m. ship’s rope, cable, WW.
mæretorht = meretorht
mærgen = morgen
mærh (Cp, Ep) = mearg
mærh- = mearh-
Printed on one line:
mærh (Cp, Ep), mærh- = mearg, mearh-
mǣr-hege, -haga, -hege m. boundary-hedge, EC 447.
mǣrhlīsa m. notoriety, WW 38210.
mǣrian to be distinguished, DHy.
mæringcwudu n. mastic of sweet basil? Lcd 131a.
+mǣrlacu f. boundary stream, EC 387.
mǣrlic (ȳ) great, splendid, glorious, famous, Æ, AO, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
mǣrnes f. greatness, honour, fame.
mǣrpul m. boundary-pool, EC 445.
mǣrpytt m. pit that forms part of a boundary (BT), KC.
mærsc = mersc
mǣrsere (ē) m. herald, DR 5617.
±mǣrsian (ē) I. to make famous, celebrate, proclaim, declare, announce, Æ, CP: celebrate: glorify, honour, exalt, praise, Æ: spread (of fame): enlarge.
II. to mark out, bound, limit.
mǣrstān m. boundary stone, BC. [‘mere-stone’]
mǣrsung (ē) f. fame, report, renown: celebration, festival, Æ: exalting, magnifying: (±) magnificence, celebrity.
mǣrsungtīma m. time of glorifying, ÆH 2·36025.
mærð = mearð
mǣrð f. glory, repute, fame: famous exploit, glorious achievement, Æ, AO, CP.
mǣrðorn m. boundary-hawthorn, KC.
mǣrðu = mǣrð
mǣrðum (instr. of mǣrð) adv. gloriously.
mæru = mearu
+mǣrung? ‘consummatio,’ RHy 510.
mærw- = mearu-
±mǣrweg m. boundary road, Ct.
mǣrweorc m. noble work, PPs 1104.
mǣrwyll m. boundary stream.
mæscre (ǣ?) f. mesh, WW 45010.
mæsen brazen (Earle); of maple (BT), EC 250.
mæslere m. sacristan, GD.
mæsling, mæslen (MkL) = mæstling mæssanhacele = mæssehacele mæsse (e) f. ‘mass,’ Eucharist, celebration of Eucharist, Æ, BH, OET; CP: special mass day, festival of the church. [L. missa]
mæsseǣfen m. eve of a festival.
mæsse-bōc f. nap. -bēc ‘mass-book,’ missal, LL.
mæssecrēda m. creed said at mass, Nicene creed.
mæssedæg m. ‘mass-day,’ festival, Bl.
mæssegierela m. mass-vestment, surplice, CP 8719.
mæssehacele f. mass-vestment, cope, chasuble, LV 40, WW 32722.
mæssehrægl n. vestment, surplice, CP.
mæsselāc n. mass-offering, host, WW.
mæsseniht f. eve of a festival.
mæsseprēost m. ‘mass-priest,’ clergyman, high priest, Æ, AO; CP.
mæsseprēosthād m. office or orders of a mass-priest, BH.
mæsseprēostscīr f. district for which a mass priest officiated, LL.
mæsserbana m. murderer of a priest, W 16528.
mæssere m. priest who celebrates mass, Az. [‘masser’]
mæsserēaf n. mass-vestment, Æ.
mæssesang m. office of mass.
mæssesteall m? seat in a church choir, v. NC 307348.
mæssetīd f. time of saying mass, LL (14020).
mæsseðegn m. mass-priest, LL 460[5].
mæsseðēnung f. service of the mass, celebration of mass, A 11·8.
mæsse-ūhta? m. or -ūhte? n. hour, or service, of matins on a feast-day, NC 307.
mæssewīn (e) n. wine used at mass, WW.
mæssian (±) to celebrate ‘mass,’ Æ: (+) attend mass.
mæst I. m. (ship’s) ‘mast,’ B; Æ, AO.
II. m. ‘mast,’ food of swine, acorns, beechnuts, BC.
mǣst (ā, ē) I. adj. (superl. of micel), AO, Chr, Bo, Mt. [‘most’]
II. adv. mostly, for the most part, in the greatest degree, chiefly, especially. eal m., m. eal almost, nearly. m. ǣlc nearly every one, Æ, AO, CP.
III. n. most.
±mæstan to feed with mast, fatten, Æ, CP. [Ger. mästen]
mæstcyst f. mast-socket, WW.
mæstelberg m. fattened hog, MtL 67. [bearg]
mæsten m. mast, pasture for swine.
mæstenrǣden f. right of feeding swine in mast-pastures, KC 3·45110.
mæstentrēow n. tree yielding mast, WW 13723.
mæstland f. land on which there is mast, TC 1402.
mǣstlicost adv. (superl.) particularly, CM 1169.
mæstling I. n. brass, WW: brazen vessel, Mk. [‘maslin’; Ger. messing]
II. fatling, OEG 6129.
mæstlingsmið m. brass-worker, WW 5396.
mæstlōn sbpl. pulleys at the lop of a mast, WW 19930.
mæstrǣden = mæstenrǣden
mæstrāp m. mast-rope, Ex 82.
mæsttwist m. rope which supports a mast, WW.
mæt I. pret. 3 sg. of metan.
II. = mete m.
±mǣtan to dream (impers.), Æ; (trans.) Lcd. [‘mete’]
mæte == mete
mǣte (ē) mean, moderate, poor, inferior, small, bad. [metan]
+mǣte suitable as to size, RB; ÆL. [‘meet’]
mætfæst- = metfæst-
+mǣtgan † to lessen, limit.
+mætgian (ÆL) = +metgian
mǣting f. dream, Lcd. [‘meting’]
mǣton pret. pl. of metan.
mǣð I. f. measure, degree, proportion, rate, Æ; AO: honour, respect, reverence, LL: what is meet, right, fitness, ability, virtue, goodness, Æ, CP: condition, lot, state, rank, Æ. [‘methe’]
II. n. cutting of grass, BC. [‘math’]
mǣð- = mǣgð-
±mǣðegian to honour, respect, spare, W; Æ. [‘methe’]
mæðel (e) n. council, meeting, popular assembly: (†) speech, interview.
mæðelcwide † (e) m. discourse.
mæðelern † n. council-house, prætorium.
mæðelfrið (ðl) mn. security (‘frið’) enjoyed by public assemblies, LL 3 [1], (v. 2·464).
mæðel-hēgende †, -hergende holding conclave, deliberating.
mæðelstede † (e) m. place of assembly: battlefield.
mæðelword (e) † n. address, speech.
mǣðere = mǣðre
mǣðful humane, ÆGr. [‘metheful’]
mǣðian = mǣðegian
mæðl = mæðel
mæðlan (Cr) = maðelian
mǣðlēas immoderate, rapacious, Æ. [‘metheless’]
mǣðlic moderate, proportioned, befitting, ÆGr, TC. adv. -līce humanely, courteously. [‘methely’]
mǣðmēd f. pay for haymaking, LL 452´.
±mǣðrian to honour, LL.
mǣðung f. measure, extent, NC 307.
mǣw (ea, e) m. ‘mew,’ sea-gull, Cp, Shr (e).
mǣwpul (ā) m. sea-gulls’ pool, Ct.
māfealdra comp. of manigfeald.
maffian to go astray. maffiende waxing, wanton, NC 307.
mag- = mæg-
maga I. m. ‘maw,’ stomach, Cp, Lcd, WW; Æ, CP.
II. powerful, strong.
māga I. † m. son, descendant, young man, man.
II. gp. of mǣg.
magan swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. mæg; 2, meaht, miht; pl. magon; pret. 3 sg. meahte to be able, have permission or power (I ‘may,’ I can), to be strong, competent, avail, prevail, Æ, B, Bo, G, etc.; CP. mæg wið avails against, cures, Lcd.
māgas v. mǣg.
magaðe = mageðe
magdalatrēow n. almond-tree, WW 13911. [L. amygdala]
mage f. (WW 15914) = maga māge (ǣ) f. female relative, B; Æ. [‘mowe’]
māgeēct ptc. augmented, WW. [īecan]
mageðe (æ1, o2) f. camomile, mayweed, Lcd, WW. [‘maythe’]
magian to prevail, ERPs 125; NC 348.
magister (æ) m. leader, chief, master, teacher, Æ, Bo; AO, CP. [L. magister]
magisterdōm (mægster-) m. office of a master or teacher, Sc 1209. [‘masterdom’]
+māglic = +mālic
+magnian to be restored to health, GD 33830.
mago † (magu) m. gs. maga, nap. mæcgas male kinsman, son, descendant, man: young man, servant: man, warrior.
magodryht f. band of warriors, B 67.
magogeoguð f. youth, Cr 1429.
magorǣdend m. counsellor of men, An 1463.
magorǣswa † m. chief, prince.
magorinc † m. youth, man, warrior.
magotimber † n. child, son: increase of family, progeny.
magotūdor † n. descendant, offspring.
magoðe, magðe = mageðe
magoðegn † m. vassal, retainer, warrior, man, servant, minister.
magu = mago
māgwlite = mǣgwlite
±māh bad, wanton, shameless, importunate.
mahan = magon pres. pl. of magan.
+māhlic == +mālic
+māhnes f. importunity, persistence: shamelessness.
maht (VPs) = miht
māl I. n. suit, cause, case, action, terms, agreement, covenanted pay, Chr. hē scylode ix scypa of māle he paid nine ships out of commission, Chr 1049c. [‘mail’]
II. n. spot, mark, blemish, Æ.
III. = mǣl n.
māldæg = mǣldæg
+mālic importunate: wanton, shameless: wicked. adv. -līce.
+mālicnes f. importunity: wantonness, shamelessness, CP.
malscrung f. enchantment, charm.
mālswyrd n. sword with inlaid ornament, TC 56033. [mǣl]
malt (Gl) == mealt
malwe (WW) = mealwe
mamme f. teat, GPH 40177. [L. mamma]
mamor, mamra m. lethargy, heavy sleep, Gl.
māmrian to think out, design, PPs 635.
man I. pron. indef. one, people, they, B, Mt; Æ. [‘man’]
II. = mann
III. pres. 3 sg. of munan.
mān I. n. evil deed, crime, wickedness, guilt, sin, Æ: false oath, ÆP 21614.
II. adj. bad, criminal, false, AO. [ON. mein]
+man (o) having a mane, WW 49220.
man- = mann-
+māna m. community, company, Æ: companionship, intercourse, BH: cohabitation. tō +mānan in common, CP. [‘mone’]
manað pres. 3 sg. of manian.
mānāð m. false oath, perjury, LL; HL. [‘manath’; Ger. meineid]
mānbealu n. crime, cruelty, Da 45.
manbōt (o1) f. fine paid to the lord of a man slain, LL (v. 2·576). [‘manbote’]
mānbryne m. fatal, destructive fire, Chr 962a.
mancgere = mangere
manc-s, -cas, -cos, -cus m., gp. mancessa (CP) a ‘mancus,’ thirty silver pence, one-eighth of a pound, Æ, BC.
mancwealm m. mortality, pestilence, destruction, Chr; AO. [‘manqualm’]
mancwealmnes f. manslaughter, NG.
mancwyld (o) f. mortality, pestilence, BH 1908.
mancynn n. mankind, Æ, B, Bl: inhabitants, people, men, CP. [‘mankin’]
mancyst f. human virtue, MFH 169.
mand (o) f. basket, Cp, MtL (o), WW. [‘maund’]
māndǣd f. sin, crime, Æ, AO, CP.
māndǣde evil-doing, wicked.
māndeorf wicked, LL (38212).
mandrēam † m. revelry, festivity.
māndrinc m. poison, Rd 2413.
mandryhten † m. lord, master.
maneg = manig
mānfǣhðu f. wickedness, Gen 1378.
manfaru f. host, troop, Gu 257.
mānfeld m. field of crime (‘campus sceleratus’), AO 10820.
mānfolm f. evil-doer, PPs 1438.
mānfordǣdla m. evil-doer, B 563.
mānforwyrht † n. evil deed, sin.
mānfrēa † m. lord of evil, Devil.
mānfremmende † sinning, vicious.
mānful wicked, evil, infamous, degraded, Æ: fearful, dire.
mānfullic infamous, evil, sinful, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
mānfulnes f. wickedness, Æ.
manfultum m. military force, AO (o1).
+mang I. n. mixture, union: troop, crowd, multitude: congregation, assembly: business: cohabitation. in +m. during. on +m. in the midst of.
II. prep. (w. d. or a.) among, Æ.
māngenga m. evil-doer, BH 365.
māngenīðla m. evil persecutor, An 918.
+mangennes = +mangnes
mangere m. trader, merchant, broker, Æ.
māngewyrhta m. sinner, PPs 7738.
±mangian to trade, Æ, CP.
+mang-nes, -ennes f. mingling, mixture, OEG.
mangung f. trade, business, Æ.
mangunghūs n. house of merchandise, Jn 216.
mānhūs n. home of wickedness, hell, Ex 535.
±manian (o) to remind, admonish, warn, exhort, instigate, Æ, CP: instruct, advise, Æ: claim, demand, ask. [Ger. mahnen]
mānīdel † vain and bad (words).
maniend m. admonisher, CP 40013: collector.
manif- = manigf-
manig (æ1, e1, o1, e1) nap. manega ‘many,’ many a, much, Æ, AO, B, BH; CP.
manigean = manian
manigeo = menigu
manigfeald (æ, e, o1) manifold, various, complicated, Æ, CP: numerous, abundant: plural.
±manigfealdian to multiply, abound, increase, extend, OEG (æ1); CP(a3). [‘manifold’]
manigfealdlic manifold. adv. -līce in various ways, CP: (gram.) in the plural number. [‘manifoldly’]
manigfealdnes f. multiplicity, great number, abundance, complexity, WW. [‘manifoldness’]
manigsīðes (mani-) adv. many times, often, W 14411.
manig-tēaw (æ1), -tīwe, -tȳwe skilful, dexterous, Æ.
manigtēawnes (mænitȳw-) f. skill, dexterity, OEG.
manlēas uninhabited, WW (o). [‘manless’]
mānlic infamous, nefarious, Æ.
manlīca m. effigy, image, statue.
manlīce adv. manfully, nobly, B. [‘manly’]
manlufu f. love for men, Gu 324.
manm- = mannm-
mann (o) m., nap. men(n) person (male or fem.), Æ, Bl, Lcd, Mt, VHy; AO, CP: mankind, Mk, VPs: brave man, hero: vassal, servant: name of the rune for m.
mann-, see also man-.
manna I. m., man, Æ.
II. n. manna (food), Æ, CP. [L.]
mannbǣre producing men, ÆH 1·450.
mannēaca (mon-) m. issue, progeny, AO 15820.
mannian to ‘man,’ garrison, Chr 1087e.
mannmægen (o) n. troop, force, cohort, JnL 183.
mannmenigu (o) f. multitude, AO.
mannmyrring f. destruction of men, Chr 1096.
manrǣden f. dependence, homage, service, tribute, due, Æ. [‘manred’]
manrīm † n. number of men.
mānsceatt m. usury, PPs 7114.
mānsceaða † m. enemy, sinner.
mānscild f. crime, fault, sin, †Hy 823.
manscipe m. humanity, courtesy, BC. [‘manship’]
mānscyldig † criminal, guilty.
manslæht = manslieht
manslaga m. man-slayer, murderer, Æ.
mānslagu f. cruel blow, An 1218.
manslēan6 to kill, murder, RB 1618 (or? two words).
manslege m. manslaughter, homicide.
manslieht (e2, i2) m. manslaughter, murder, CP. [‘manslaught’]
manslot share in ownership of land? measure of land? v. NC 307. [ON. mannshlutr]
-mānsumian, -mānsumung v. ā-m.
manswǣs meek, RPs 249.
mānswara (o2) m. perjurer.
mānswaru f. perjury. [swerian]
mānswerian6 to forswear, perjure oneself, LL. [‘manswear’]
mānswica m. deceiver, traitor (mann-? v. LL 2·142).
mansylen (i2) f. traffic in men, act of selling men as slaves. [sellan]
manðēaw † m. habit, custom (? sometimes mānðēaw sinful custom).
manðēof m. man-stealer, v. LL 2·542.
manðwǣre (o) gentle, kind, humane, mild, meek, ÆL, CP. [OHG. mandwāri]
+manðwǣrian to humanize, CP 36221.
manðwǣrnes (o) f. gentleness, courtesy, weakness, ÆL (ȳ2), CP.
manu f. ‘mane,’ Erf 1182.
manung f. admonition, CP: claim: place of toll: district for purposes of tribute or taxation: residents in a taxing district.
mānwamm (o2) m. guilty stain, Cr 1280.
mānweorc I. n. crime, sin.
II. adj. sinful.
manweorod (o) m. collection of men, troop, congregation, assembly, AO.
manweorðung f. adoration of human beings, LL (2483).
manwīse (o) † f. manner or custom of men.
mānword n. wicked word, PPs 5812.
mānwrǣce wicked, WW 42619.
mānwyrhta † m. evil-doer, sinner.
manwyrð n. value or price of a man, LL.
mapuldern made of maple.
mapul-dre, -dor, -dur f., -trēo m. (Mdf) = mapulder māra m., māre fn. (compar. of micel) greater, ‘more,’ stronger, mightier, Æ, Bl, CP. adv. in addition, Mt.
māran = mǣran
mārbēam (VPs) = mōrbēam
marc n. a denomination of weight (usu. half a pound), mark (money of account).
marcian = mearcian
mare I. f. silver weed, Lcd 2·749.
II. f. nightmare, monster, Ep (e), Lcd. [‘mare’]
māre v. māra.
mārels = mǣrelsrāp
marenis = mearuwnes
margen- = morgen-
market n. market, TC 42220. [L. mercatum]
marma m. marble. [L. marmor]
marman-stān (marmel-, marm(or)-) m. marble, piece of marble, Æ, Bl. [‘marmstan’]
marmstāngedelf n. quarrying of marble, ÆH 1·56032.
-marod v. ā-m.
martir, martyr(e) m. ‘martyr,’ BH; Æ, AO. [L.]
martirlogium m. martyrology, IM 12245.
martr- = martyr-
martyrdōm m. ‘martyrdom,’ BH; Æ, CP.
martyrhād m. martyrdom.
+mar-tyrian, -trian to ‘martyr,’ AO, BH.
martyrracu f. martyrology, ÆL 23334.
martyrung f. passion (of Christ), AO 25424. [‘martyring’]
mārðu = mǣrð
mārūfle horehound. [L. marrubium]
masc = max
māse f. name of a small bird, Gl. [Ger. meise]
-masian v. ā-m.
massere m. merchant: moneylender, Bk 10.
māst = mǣst
matte (Cp) = meatte
mattuc (æ1, ea1, e1, eo1, o2) m. ‘mattock,’ A, AO; Æ: fork, trident.
māð pret. 3 sg. of mīðan.
maða m. maggot, worm, grub, WW. [‘mathe’]
maðal- = maðel-
+maðel n. speech, talking. [mǣl]
maðelere m. speaker, haranguer, WW. [v. ‘mathele’]
maðelian † (æ1, e1, a2, o2) to harangue, make a speech, speak, An (e), B, Cp, Cr (æ). [‘mell,’ ‘mathele’]
maðelig tumultuous, turbulent, KGl 7523.
maðelung f. garrulity, loquacity, OEG. [v. ‘mathele’]
māðm = māðum
māðm- see also māððum.
māðmǣht † f. valuable thing, treasure.
māðmcleofa (mād-) m. treasure-chamber, Æ (9277).
māðmcyst f. treasure-chest, Mt 276.
māðmgestrēon n. treasure, B, MFH.
māðmhord n. treasure-hoard, Ex 368.
māðmhūs n. treasure-house, treasury, AO, CP.
māðmhyrde m. treasurer, Bo 6413.
maðolian = maðelian
maððum-fæt n., pl. -fatu precious vessel, Æ.
māððumgesteald n. treasure, Jul 36.
māððumgifu f. gift of treasure, B 1301.
māððumgyfa m. giver of treasure, prince, king, Wa 92.
māððumsele m. hall of treasure, Sol 189.
māððumsigle n. costly ornament, B 2757.
māððumsweord n. costly sword, B 1023.
māððumwela m. valuables, B 2750.
maðu f. = maða
māðum m., gs. māðmes treasure, object of value, jewel, ornament, gift, Gn, Met; CP. [‘madme’]
māðum- = māðm-, māððum-
māwan7 to ‘mow,’ AO, BH.
māwpul = mǣwpul
māxwyrt f. mash-wort (malt soaked in boiling water), Lcd.
me I. das. of pers. pron. ic me.
II. (RB 359; 12713) = menn
meagol (e) mighty, strong, firm, emphatic, impressive. [magan]
meagollīce adv. earnestly, Bl.
meagolmōd earnest, strenuous.
meagolmōdnes f. earnestness, Bl.
meagolnes f. earnestness, strength of will, Bl, HL.
meaht I. == miht
II. pres. 2 sg. of magan.
meahte pret. 3 sg. of magan.
mealc pret. of meolcan.
mealclīðe?= meolclīðe
mealehūs = meluhūs
mealewe = mealwe
mealm = mealmstān
mealmeht sandy? chalky? KC 3·39413. [v. ‘malm’]
mealmstān m. soft stone, sandstone? limestone? AO 21228. [v. ‘malm’]
mealt I. n. steeped grain, ‘malt,’ Ct, Ep. [meltan]
II. pret. 3 sg. of meltan.
mealtealoð m? n? malt-ale, ANS 84325.
mealtgescot n. payment in malt, W 1712.
mealthūs n. ‘malt-house,’ WW.
mealtwurt f. ‘malt-wort,’ WW. [wyrt]
mealu = melu
mealwe f. ‘mallow,’ Lcd; Æ. [L. malva]
mear = mearh
mearc (æ, e) f. (±) ‘mark,’ sign, line of division, Æ, MkL (e): standard, ÆGr: (±) boundary, limit, term, border, BC, Gen; CP; Mdf. tō ðæs +mearces ðe in the direction that: defined area, district, province, AO.
mearca m. space marked out.
mearcere (æ) m. writer, notary, OEG.
mearcgemot court for settling boundaries of properties? v. LL 2·143.
mearchof n. dwelling, Ex 61.
±mearcian to ‘mark,’ stain, brand, seal, BC, LL, MtL, Ph; Æ: mark a boundary, delimit, define, describe, designate, Æ, Gen: mark out, design, Bo: create: note, observe.
mearc-īsern, -īsen n. branding-iron.
mearcland n. border-land, march, moor: (†) province, country, district: sea-coast, Rd 423.
mearcpæð † m. road, path.
mearcstapa † m. march-haunter.
mearcstede m. border-land, desolate district, Sol 217.
mearcðrēat m. army, troop, Ex 173.
mearcung (æ, e) f. marking, branding: mark, characteristic: (±) description, arrangement: constellation: title, chapter, NG.
mearcwadu ‡ np. shallows, water by the shore.
mearcweard m. wolf, Ex 168.
meard = (1) meord, mēd; (2) mearð
Printed as shown: “meord” (meorð) and “mēd” are different words.
mēares v. mearh.
mearg, mearh (æ, e) nm. I. ‘marrow,’ pith, Lcd.
II. sausage. [= mærg]
mēargealle (e1, e2) m. gentian, Lcd. [mearh]
+meargian to be rich, marrowy, LPs 6515.
mearglic marrowy, fat, VPs (e).
mearh, mearg m., gs. mēares horse, steed.
mearhæccel n. sausage-meat, WW 41120.
mearhcofa m. bone, PPs 1013.
mearhgehæc n. sausage-meat, WW 42730.
mearmstān = marmanstān
mearn pret. 3 sg. of murnan.
+mearr I. n. stumbling-block, obstruction, error, CP. [Goth. gamarzeins]
II. wicked, fraudulent, LL 140[1,5].
mearrian to err, Bo 5523.
mearð (æ, e) m. marten, Ep, AO. [‘mart’]
mearu (æ, e, y), mear(u)w- in obl. cases tender, soft, Lcd: frail, GD 11917. [‘meruw’]
mearulic (merwe, mærw-) frivolous. adv. -līce delicately, luxuriously, GD.
mearuwnes f. tenderness, frailty, CP.
mēast = mǣst
meatte (a) f. ‘mat,’ mattress, WW. [L. matta]
mēaw = mǣw
mec as. of ic pers. pron.
+mec = +mæc
mēce m. sword, blade. [Goth. mēki]
mēcefisc (ǣ) m. mullet, ÆGr 3085.
mecg = mæcg
mech = me
mechanisc mechanical, Æ. [L.]
mēd I. f. ‘meed,’ reward, pay, price, compensation, bribe, ÆL (gs. mēdes), B, BH, Bl; CP.
II. = mǣd
med- in comp. principally indicates mediocrity, but often comes to have a distinct negative value; see, e.g., medtrum, medwīs. [midde]
mēda v. mǣd.
-mēdan v. on-m.
medder = mēder
medder-, meddr- = mēdr-
meddrosna fp. dregs of mead, Lcd 48a.
+mēde I. n. consent, permission, agreement, covenant.
II. agreeable, pleasant.
medel = mæðel
medeme (eo) middling, average, mean, little: sufficient, considerable, respectable, proper, fit, worthy, trustworthy, perfect, CP.
±medemian (eo1) to mete out, allot, assign, place: moderate: respect, honour, Æ: (+) condescend, Æ: (+) advance, promote.
medemlic moderate, mediocre: worthy. adv. -līce moderately, incompletely: suitably, worthily, kindly.
medemlīcnes f. mediocrity, OEG.
medemmicel (Æ) = medmicel
medemnes f. dignity, worth, Bo: benignity, condescension, Bl.
medemung f. measuring, measure.
mēden = mægden
mēder ds. and LWS gs. of mōdor.
mēderce = mȳderce
medere = mæddre
mēderen, mēdern = mēdren
mēderwyrhta = mēterwyrhta
medewyrt = meduwyrt
mēdgian to bribe. [mēd]
mēdgilda m. pensioner, hireling, Æ.
mēdl- = mǣðl-
medlen = midlen
medm- = medem-
medmicel I. moderate-sized, short, small, limited, unimportant, slight, mean, poor.
II. n. a little.
medmicelnes f. smallness (of mind), SPs 548.
medmicle comp. medmāre, adv. humbly, meanly, slightly.
medo = medu
medom- = medem-
mēdren I. maternal, of a mother.
II. n. the mother’s side (by descent), LL 156[11].
+mēdren born of the same mother, AO 11413.
mēdrencynn n. mother’s kindred.
mēdrengecynd n. mother’s nature, W 177.
mēdrenmǣg m. maternal kinsman.
mēdrenmǣgð f. maternal kindred, LL 392[3].
+mēdrian to have the same mother, Æ.
medrīce of low rank, WW 11526.
mēdsceatt m. payment, fee, reward, bribe, gift, Æ, CP.
medsēlð (ǣ) f. ill-fortune, AO.
medspēdig poor, Cra 9.
medstrang of middle rank, Æ.
medtrum weak, infirm, sickly, ill, CP: of lower rank. [cp. medmicel]
medtrumnes (met-; y2) f. weakness, infirmity, sickness, illness, disease, AO, CP.
medu (eo) mn. gs. med(e)wes ‘mead’ (drink), B, Rd (eo); AO.
meduærn n. mead-hall, banqueting-house, B 69 (o2).
medubenc † f. bench in a mead-hall.
meduburg † f. mead city, rejoicing city.
medudrēam † m. mead-joy, jollity.
medudrenc (eo1) m. mead, W 2454.
medudrinc (o2) m. mead-drinking, Seaf 22.
meduful † n. mead-cup.
medugāl † mead-excited, drunk.
meduheall † f. mead-hall.
medum- = medem-
medurǣden (eo1) f. strong drink? (BT), dealing out of mead? (GK), GnE 88.
meduscenc (eo1) m. mead-cup, B 1980.
meduseld n. mead-hall, B 3065.
medusetl n. (eo1, o2) mead-seat, B 5.
medustīg f. path to the mead-hall, B 924.
meduwērig † overpowered with mead, drunk.
meduwong (eo1, o2) m. field (where the mead-hall stood). B 1643.
meduwyrt (eo1, e2) f. meadow-sweet, Lcd: ‘rubia,’ madder, OEG 5640 (e2). [‘mead-wort’]
medwīs dull, stupid, foolish, CP. [cp. medmicel]
mēdwyrhta m. a hireling, Sc 12312.
meg == mæg
mēg- = mǣg-
megol == meagol
meh = mec, me, as. of ic.
mēi, mēig = mǣg
meige (KGl 8132) = mæge pres. 3 sg. subj. of magan.
meiðhād (KGl 567) = mægðhād mēl = mǣl n.
mela = melu
melc == meolc
melcingfæt = meolcfæt
meld f. proclamation, Da 648.
melda m. reporter, informer, betrayer, Æ.
meldan (æ) (Rd) = meldian
melde f. orache (plant), Lcd. [‘milds’; Ger. melde]
meldfeoh n. informer’s reward, LL 96[17].
±meldian to announce, declare, tell, proclaim, reveal, Ps; Æ: inform against, accuse. [‘meld’; Ger. melden]
meldung f. betrayal, BH 2404.
mēle = mǣle
meledēaw mn. honey dew, nectar, Ph, WW (mild-). [‘mildew’]
melewes = melwes gs. of melu.
-melle, -melnes v. ǣ-m.
melo = melu
melsc = milisc
±meltan I. (y) (sv3) tr. and intr. to consume by fire, ‘melt’ become fluid, digest, dissolve, burn up, B, CP, El, Lcd, WW; Æ.
II. = miltan
meltestre = myltestre
meltung f. digestion, Lcd.
melu (ea, eo) n., gs. mel(u)wes ‘meal,’ flour, Lcd; Æ. [Ger. mehl]
melugescot n. payment in meal, W 171.
meluhūdern n. meal-house, LL 455[17].
meluhūs (ea1, e2) n. meal-house, WW 18527.
meluw (LWS) = melu
men v. mann.
mēnan = mǣnan
mend- = mynd-
+mēne- = +mǣne-
mene (y) m. necklace, collar, ornament, jewel. [Ger. mähne]
menegian = mynegian
menego = menigu
menen (i) n. maiden, handmaid, slave.
menescilling m. moon-shaped ornament, coin worn as ornament, Gl.
±mengan (æ) tr. and intr. to mix, combine, unite, Lk, Sat: (±) associate, consort, cohabit with, BH, Ps: disturb, B: (†) converse. [‘meng’]
+mengedlic mixed, confused. adv. -līce.
+mengednes, +meng(d)nes f. mingling, mixture, connection, Æ, BH.
mengeo, mengo, mengu = menigu
mengung f. mixture, composition, ZDA: fellowship, GD: (+) confusion. [‘menging’]
meni (LWS) = manig
menian = mynian
menig (LWS) == manig
menigdu f. band of people, WW 44827.
menigu (a1, æ1, eo3) f. usu. indecl. in sg. company, multitude, host, Æ, AO, CP. [manig]
menio, meniu (LWS) = menigu
menisc = mennisc
menn v. mann.
mennen, mennenu = menen
mennesc == mennisc
mennisc I. adj. human, natural, Bo, CP; Æ.
II. n. mankind, folk, race, people, Bl; Æ CP. [‘mannish’]
mennisclic human, Æ, CP. adv. -līce, Æ.
mennisc-licnes (EHy 1535), -nes f. state of man, human nature, incarnation, BH; Æ: humaneness, humanity. [‘mannishness’]
menniscu f. humanity, human state, CP.
mentel (æ) m., gs. mentles mantle, cloak, CP. [L. mantellum]
mentelprēon m. mantle-pin, brooch, Ct.
menung = (*mynung), mynegung
mēo mf? gs. and nap. mēon shoe-sole, sock? sandal? RB, WW.
meocs = meox
+meodnes f. dignity, DR 192´. [= medemnes]
meodo, meodu = medu
meodom- = medem-
meodoma = meoduma
meodren = mēdren
meodum- = medem-
meoduma m. weaver’s beam, treadle? WW.
II. (i, M) f. ‘milk,’ BH; Æ, AO.
meolcdēond (i; -tēond) m. suckling, JVPs 83.
meolcfæt n. milk-pail, WW 12328.
meolchwīt ‘milk-white,’ GPH.
meolcian (i) to ‘milk,’ Lcd, Shr: (±) give milk, suckle, Bl.
meolcsūcend m. suckling, WW.
meolo (Bo) = melu
meoloc (CP) = meolc
meolu = melu
meoluc = meolc
mēon v. mēo.
meord f. reward, pay. [Goth. mizdō]
meoring f. danger? Ex 62?
meorð = meord
mēos I. m. moss, Æ; Mdf.
II. adj. mossy.
mēose = mēse
meotod, meotud == metod
meottoc (Cp) = mattuc
+meotu = +metu nap. of +met.
meotud- = metod-
meoðon (BH) = miðon pret. pl. of mīðan.
mēowle † f. maiden, virgin: woman. [Goth. mawilō]
meox (e, i, y) n. filth, dirt, dung, Æ, Bo, Lk. [‘mix’]
meoxbearwe f. dung-barrow, WW 3368.
meoxen = mixen
meoxscofl (e1) f. dung-shovel, LL 455[17].
meoxwilie (cs) f. dung-basket, LPs 807.
mēr- = mǣr-
mera m. incubus, Gl.
merc (A) == mearc
merce = merece
+merce = +mierce
mercels = mircels
mercong (NG) = mearcung
mere I. m. (†) sea, ocean, An: lake, pond, pool, cistern, B, Ep, Jn; CP; Mdf. [‘mere’]
II. = mare
III. = miere
mēre (VPs) = mǣre I.
merebāt m. sea-boat, vessel, An 246.
merecandel f. sun, Met 1357.
merece m. smallage, wild celery, Æ, Gl, Lcd.
mereciest f. sea-chest, ark, Gen 1317.
meredēað † m. death at sea.
meredēor n. sea-animal, B 558.
merefara m. sailor, B 502.
merefaroð † m. surging of the waves.
merefix m. sea-fish, B 549.
mereflōd † m. sea, body of water, deluge.
mere-grēot (Æ), -grot n., -grota m. pearl.
meregrund † m. lake-bottom, depths of the sea.
merehengest † m. sea-horse, ship.
merehrægl n. sail, B 1905.
merehūs † n. sea-house, the ark.
merehwearf m. sea-shore, Ex 516.
mērehwīt pure white, sterling (of silver). [mǣre II.]
merelād f. sea-way, Hu 27.
merelīðende m. seafaring (man), sailor.
mere-menn, -mennen, -menin n. mermaid, siren, Cp, WW. [‘mermin’]
mere-næddra m., -næddre, -nǣdre f. ‘murena,’ sea-adder, lamprey.
meresmylte quiet as the sea, calm, Met 2112.
meresteall m. stagnant water, MFH 169.
merestrǣt † f. sea-path.
merestrēam † m. sea-water.
merestrengo f. strength in swimming, B 523.
mereswīn n. porpoise, dolphin, Cp, Lcd. [‘mereswine’]
meretorht (æ) † (rising) bright from the sea.
meretorr m. towering wall of the (Red) sea, Ex 484.
mereðyssa † m. ship.
mereweard m. sea-warden, Whale 53.
merewērig sea-weary, Seaf 12.
merewīf n. water-witch, B 1519.
merg (Cp 195m) = mearg merg- = mearg-, meri-, morg-, myrg-
mer-gealle, -gelle = meargealle
merian to purify, cleanse, Sat: test. [‘mere’]
merice (Gl) = merce
merien = morgen
merig- = myrg-
merigen (Æ, AO) = morgen
merisc = mersc
merne = mergenne ds. of mergen.
merr- = mierr-
mērs- = mǣrs-
mersc (æ) m. ‘marsh,’ swamp, Bl, Cp; CP.
merschōfe m. marsh hove, Lcd 35b.
merscland n. marsh-land, Chr 1098.
merscmealwe f. ‘marsh-mallow,’ Lcd.
merscmeargealle f. gentiana pneumonanthe, Lcd.
merscware pl. inhabitants of marshes. (1) Romney marsh, Chr 796. (2) the fens? Chr 838.
mertze f. merchandise, WW 3225. [L. mercem]
merð = mearð
merðern made of skins of martens.
mērðu (N) = mǣrð
meru (MtR) = mearu
meruw-, merwe- = mearu(w)-
mēs (K) = mȳs, v. mūs.
mesa fpl. dung, Lcd 37a.
mēsan to eat, Rd 4152. [mōs]
mēse (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. table: what is placed on a table. [L.]
mess- = mæss-
mēsta (KGl) = mǣsta superl. of micel.
±met (usu. +) measure (vessel or amount), Æ: act of measuring, appointed share, quantity, Mt: space, distance, LL: boundary, limit, Bo, Met: manner, degree, way: ability, capacity: rule, law: mood (gram.): metre: moderation, MtR. ealle +mete in all respects. on +m. in vain, RPs 8848. nānum +m. by no means, on no account. [‘met,’ ‘i-met’]
+met suitable, fit, proper, apt, meet. adv. -mēte.
+mēt = +mōt
-mēt v. wēa-m.
meta (Sc 153) = mete
metærn = meteærn
±metan5 to measure, ‘mete’ out, mark off, Æ, Ex, Mt, VPs: compare, Bo; CP: es imate, Bl: m. wið pass over, traverse, B.
±mētan I. to ‘meet,’ find, find out, fall in with, encounter, Bo, Bl; Æ, AO, CP. [gemōt]
II. to paint, design, ÆGr. [‘mete’]
metbælg m. wallet, LkR 2235.
mete (æ) m. nap. mettas ‘meat,’ food, BH, Lk, Sc; Æ, AO, CP.
mēte = mǣte
meteclyfa m. food-store, pantry, OEG 56270.
metecorn n. allowance of corn to dependents, TC. [‘metecorn’]
metecū f. cow for killing, LL.
metecweorra m? surfeit, indigestion.
+mētednes f. finding, discovery, LPs 274.
metefæt [met-] n. dish, GPH 403.
metefǣtels m. cupboard for food, WW 1075. [‘metefetill’]
meteg- = metg-
metegafol n. payment in food, LL 448[4,5].
metegearwa fp. preparations of food, Lcd 78b.
metegyrd = metgeard
metelǣst = metelīest
metelāf f. leavings of a meal.
metelēas without food, Æ.
mete-līest (AO), -lē(a)st, -līst, -lȳst f. lack of food, starvation.
metend m. measurer: God.
mētenēad f. requisites in the way of food, LL 383´? (v. 2·145).
mēter n. ‘metre’ (poet.), A, BH. [L.]
meterǣdere m. reader at mealtimes, NC 309.
mētercræft m. art of versifying, BH 25815.
mētercund relating to metre, WW.
mētere m. painter.
mēterfers n. hexameter verse, BH.
mētergeweorc n. verse, BH 4849.
mēterlic metrical, OEG.
metern = meteærn
mēterwyrhta m. metrician, poet, WW.
metesōcn f. craving for food, appetite, Lcd 65a.
metesticca m. measuring-rod, WW 12635.
meteswam m. edible mushroom, WW.
metetīd f. meal-time, GD 27724.
meteðearfende † needing food, destitute.
meteðegn m. seneschal, steward, Ex 131.
meteðing n. operation connected with cooking, NC 309.
meteūtsiht f. dysentery, WW.
+metfæst moderate, reasonable, modest.
+metfæstan (æ1, e2) to compare, LPs 4821.
+metfæstlic moderate. adv. -līce modestly, humbly, meekly.
+metfæstnes f. moderation, modesty, BH.
metfæt = metefæt
+metfæt n. a measure (vessel), Æ.
+metfest- = +metfæst-
metgeard f. measuring-stick, rod, pole, perch, WW 14720.
±metgian to moderate, control, govern, Æ, CP: weigh in mind, consider: assign due measure to.
+metgiend m. ruler, governor, AS 116.
±metgung f. moderation, temperance, AO, CP: reflection, meditation: rule, regulation.
metgyrd = metgeard
metian I. to supply with food, provision.
II. = metgian
mēting I. (±) f. meeting (friendly or hostile), assembly, congregation, RB 462: (+) finding, discovery.
II. painting, picture, Æ.
+metlǣcan to moderate, CP 10112.
+metlic fitting, suitable: moderate. adv. -līce.
+metnes f. moderation, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
+mētnes = +mētednes
metod † m. fate: Creator, God, Christ.
metodsceaft † f. decree of fate, doom, death. gewītan m. sēon, tō metodsceafte to die, B.
metodwang (meotud-) m. battlefield, An 11.
metrāp m. measuring-rope, sounding-line, Cp 178b.
mētsceat = mēdsceatt
metscipe m. feeding, meal, LL 178, 8, 1. [‘meteship’]
metseax n. meat-knife, AO.
±metsian to supply with food.
metsung f. feeding, provisioning, Chr.
+metta m. sharer in food, Æ. [‘mette’]
mettac = mattuc
mettas v. mete.
mette- = mete-
mētte pret. 3 sg. of mētan.
metten f. one of the Fates, Bo 10222.
mettian = mētan I.
+metting = +mēting
-mētto v. wēa-m.
mettoc (Ep) = mattuc
mettrum == medtrum
metud (N) = metod
mēðe (†) tired, worn out, dejected, sad: troublesome. [Ger. müde]
meðel = mæðel
±mēðgian to exhaust, tire out, impair.
mēðian to grow weary, Lcd 57a.
mēðig tired, weary, AO.
meðl- = mæðl-, maðel-
mēðnes f. fatigue, OET (Bd2).
+meðrian to honour.
mēw = mǣw
mexscofl = meoxscofl
miccl- = micel-, micl-
micel (y) adj. comp. māra, superl. mǣst(a) great, intense, much, many, Æ, BC, Bo, Chr, Lcd; AO, CP: (of time) long: loud. sb. with gen. much, AO, CP. adv. greatly, much, CP, Gen. [‘mickle’]
micelǣte (y) greedy, Shr 1620.
miceldōend (i2) doing great things, DR 457.
micelhēafdede big-headed, WW 38012.
micelian = miclian
micellic great, splendid, magnificent. adv. -līce greatly, grandly, splendidly: very, exceedingly.
micelmōd magnanimous, PPs 1443.
micelnes (y) f. greatness, size, Æ, CP: multitude, abundance: magnificence.
micelsprecende boasting, LPs 114.
micelu (y) f. largeness, size, Lcd.
micg == mycg
micga m., micge f. urine, Lcd. [‘mig’]
micgða = migoða
micl- = micel-
micle, micles, miclum adv. (obl. cases of micel) much, very, greatly.
±miclian (y) to become great, increase, An; AO: make great, make larger, magnify, extol, Bl. [‘mickle’]
±miclung f. the doing of great things.
micul = micel
mid I. prep. w. d. inst. (WS) and a. (A only) with, in conjunction with, in company with, together with, Æ, BC, BH, Chr: into the presence of: through, by means of, by, BH, Gen: among, in: at (time): in the sight of, opinion of, ÆL, MtL. m. ealle, eallum altogether, completely, entirely, Æ, Chr. m. ðām with that, thereupon. m. ðām ðe when. m. ðām ðæt through that, on that account, because, when. m. ðȳ (ðe) when, while.
II. adv. at the same time, together, simultaneously, likewise, Lcd. [‘mid’]
III. = midd
midd superl. mid(e)mest mid, middle, midway, BH, CP, Lcd. tō middes adv. in the midst. [‘mid’]
middæg m. ‘mid-day,’ noon, Lcd: one of the canonical hours, sext, WW. fram middæge oð nōn from noon to 3 p.m., Æ.
middæglic adj. mid-day, meridian.
middægsang m. mid-day service, sext.
middægtīd f. noon, WW 4505.
middægðēnung f. dinner, NC 309.
middan (on) v. onmiddan.
middandæglic = middæglic
middaneard (Jn) == middangeard
middangeard m. the globe, world, earth, B; Æ, AO, CP: mankind. [‘middenerd’; ON. miðgarðr]
middangeardlic earthly, BH 11819.
middansumer m. midsummer (24 June).
middanwinter m. midwinter, Christmas.
II. f. middle, centre (only in phr. on middan).
middel I. n. ‘middle,’ centre, El, Mk, Ps, WW: waist, Bl.
II. adj. (superl. midlest) middle, intermediate, BC, BH.
middeldæg m. mid-day, noon, Lcd.
middeldǣl m. middle, AO 106.
middelfinger m. middle finger.
middel-flēra m., -flēre f. partition, septum, WW.
middelfōt m. instep, WW 16025.
middelgemǣru npl. central region, Sol 255.
middelgesculdru np. part of the body between the shoulders, WW 15917.
middelniht † f. midnight.
middelrīce n. the middle kingdom, Chr 887a.
midden- = middan-
midde-niht, -neaht, middernæht (LkL) f. ‘midnight.’ [v. ES 39·350]
middesumer = middansumer
middeweard I. adv. in the middle of, through the midst, AO.
II. adj. middle.
III. sb. middle, LPs. [‘midward’]
middewinter = middanwinter
middun- (N) = middan-
mideard = middangeard
midel = middel
midemest v. midd.
midfæsten m. mid-Lent.
mid-feorh, -feorwe (CP), -ferh(ð) mn. youth, middle age, (‘juventus’ Gl).
midfyrhtnes f. middle age, Bl 163.
midgearwung f. preparation, MkL p 510.
midgesīð n. companion, OEG 680.
midhelp [mið-] f. help, assistance, DR 2918.
midhlȳte m. ‘consortium,’ NC 309.
midhrif nm. ‘midriff,’ diaphragm, Lcd: bowels.
mid-hriðre, -hryðre n. diaphragm, Cp, WW. [‘midred’; hreðer]
-midian v. ā-.
mīdl n. bit (of a bridle), Æ: oar-thong.
midle = middele, ds. of middel.
+midleahtrian to reproach? Sc 2006.
midlen (e) n. middle, centre, midst.
midlencten n. mid-Lent.
midlest superl. of middel.
mīdlhring m. ring of a bit, WW 45614.
+midlian to halve, divide, VPs.
±mīdlian to bridle, check, curb, CP: muzzle, W 191.
midligend m. mediator, BH 20626.
midlung f. middle, midst. adv. -lunga to a moderate extent.
midmest v. midd.
midmycel = medmicel
midnedæg m. mid-day.
midnes f. middle, midst.
midniht f. midnight, Æ.
midor compar. of midd, adj.
midrād f. riding in company, LL 175[4].
mīdrece = mȳderce
midrif = midhrif
midsingend m. one who sings with another, WW 12925.
±midsīð(eg)ian to accompany, associate with.
midspecend m. interlocutor, MP 1·592.
midspreca m. advocate, ÆH 1·388.
midsumer (e3) m. ‘midsummer,’ A.
midswēgan *‘concinere’ EPs 573.
midðām, midðy = mid ðam, mid ðȳ
midðeahtian to consent, RHy 627.
midweg m. midway, CP 39913, GD 31411.
midwinter m. ‘midwinter,’ Christmas, Lcd.
midwist f. presence, society.
midwunung f. living in company, Æ.
midwyrhta m. worker together with, co-operator, CP.
midyrfenuma m. coheir, Sc 1484.
mieht = miht
mielt pres. 3 sg. of meltan.
Mierce, Miercan pl. Mercians: Mercia, Chr (lit. borderers; cp. mearc).
+mierce (e) n. boundary, limit, A 4·14135: sign, token, MkL 1617.
Miercisc Mercian, LL (e).
miere (e, i, y) f. ‘mare,’ BH, WW. [mearh]
mierra m. deceiver, MtL 2763 (e).
±mierran (e, i, y) to ‘mar,’ disturb, confuse, CP: scatter, squander, waste: upset, hinder, obstruct, Æ; AO: err, MtL.
mierrelse (y) f. cause of offence, Jul 338.
mierrend (y) prodigal, wasteful, NC 311.
mierring (e, i, y) f. hindering: squandering, waste, CP.
migeða = migoða
migga (Æ) = micga
miggung, mīging f. making water, WW.
migol diuretic, Lcd.
miht (a, æ, ea, e, ie, y) I. f. ‘might,’ bodily strength, Bl, Lcd: power, authority, ability, BH; Æ: virtue, Lcd: mighty work, miracle, G.
II. adj. †mighty, powerful: possible.
mihte pret. sg. of magan.
mihtelēas = mihtlēas
mihtelic, mihtlic possible. adv. -līce ‘mightily,’ powerfully, by might, miraculously, Æ, BH.
mihtesetl n. seat of power, EETS 34·301.
mihtig (æ, ea) ‘mighty,’ important, BH, VPs (æ): able, effective, Lcd: possible. adv. -līce, Bo. [‘mightily’]
mihtlēas powerless, weak, exhausted, Æ.
mihtmōd n. violent temper, passion, Ex 149.
mihtu = miht ðu
mīl I. f. ‘mile,’ Bl, WW; AO. [L.]
II. n. millet, WW. [‘mile’]
milc (VPs) == meolc
milde I. adj. ‘mild,’ merciful, kind, generous, gentle, meek, B, Bl, Gu, LL; AO, CP.
II. adv. mercifully, graciously, Cr.
mildēaw = meledēaw
mildelic propitious. adv. graciously, affably, kindly, AO; Æ. [‘mildly’]
+mildgian to mitigate, VPs.
mild-heort, -heortlic merciful, clement, compassionate, MtL (milt-); AO, Æ. [‘mild-heart’] adv. -līce, Æ, CP.
mildheortnes f. loving-kindness, mercy, pity, LL; Æ, AO. [‘mildheartness’]
mildian to become mild, GPH 399.
mildnes f. mildness, mercy, NC 309.
milds == milts
milescian to become mild, mellow, WW. [milisc]
mīlgemæt m. mile-measure, milestone? KC 3·25221.
mīlgemearc n. measure by miles, B 1362.
mīlgetæl n. mile, Nar 33.
milisc (e, y) sweet, mild, mulled.
mīlite soldiers, NC 309.
mīlitisc military, GD. [L. miles]
mīlpæð † m. distance reckoned by miles? road with milestones on it? El, Ex, Run.
+milscad honeyed, mixed with honey, WW (v. milescian).
milscapuldor f. sweet apple tree, Gl.
milt- = mild-
±miltan (e, y) (tr. and intr.) to melt, Æ: digest: refine, purge.
milt-coðe, -coðu f. disease of the spleen, Lcd.
milte mf. ‘milt,’ spleen, Gl, Lcd; Æ. [Ger. milz]
miltesēoc splenetic.
miltestre = myltestre
miltewærc m. pain in the spleen, CP.
milts f. mercy, compassion, benevolence, kindness, favour, CP: (†) joy. [milde]
±miltsian (w. d.) to compassionate, pity, show mercy, Bo, Mt, Ps; Æ, CP: soften, make merciful. [‘milce,’ ‘i-milce’]
±miltsiend m. pitier.
miltsigendlic pardonable, venial, Æ.
miltsung f. (±) mercy, sympathy, pity, indulgence, pardon, Æ, CP: moderation, reduction (of punishment), LL 468[10].
miltwræc = miltewærc
milz = milts
mīma m. ‘mime,’ MH.
+mimor (w. d.) known. adv. -līce by heart.
mīn I. pron. my, ‘mine,’ Æ, B, G. mīnes ðances by my will.
II. gs. of ic of me.
mind == mynd
mindōm? m. state of exile, PPs 547.
mine = myne
minet- = mynet-
minlic petty.
mīnlīce adv. in my manner, WW 44916.
minnæn ‘manipulos,’ sheaves? EPs 1287; ‘magnalia,’ 10521.
minne I. nap. of min.
II. = myne
minnen = menen
±minsian to diminish.
minsung f. parsimony, OEG 3748.
mint? (MtR), minte f. ‘mint,’ CP; Mdf. [L.]
mio- = meo-
mircapuldur (Cp) = milscapuldor?
Mirce, Mircan = Mierce
mirce I. (y) adj. murky, dark, black, uncanny, evil, B, Ph.
II. adv.? An 1315.
III. n. murkiness, darkness, Da 448. [‘murk’]
mircels (e, y) mf. sign, token, seal, signet: mark, marked place, ÆL: trophy, Gu 429. [mearc]
mire = miere
mīre = mīnre gdfs. of mīn.
mirg-, mīrig- = myrg-
mirgð, mirhð = myrgð
mirr- = mierr-
misbegān anv. to disfigure, MtL 616.
misbēodan2 (w. d.) to ill-use, injure, do wrong to, LL, W. [‘misbede’]
misboren abortive, Lcd: degenerate. [‘misborn’]
misbrōden drawn aside, WW 22421.
misbyrd f. abortion, Gl.
misbyrdo f. malformation, Lcd.
misbysnian to set a bad example, ÆH 2·50.
miscalfian to cast a calf, WW 45612.
miscenning f. flaw in an indictment: payment for correction of such a flaw, v. LL 2·148; 184.
miscian to mix, apportion. [L.]
miscrōcettan to croak or shriek horribly, Guth 361. [crācettan]
miscweðan5 to speak ill, curse, NG: speak incorrectly.
miscyrran (= ie) to pervert, Met 28.
misdǣd f. ‘misdeed,’ evil deed, sin, CP; Æ.
misdōn anv. to do evil, transgress, do amiss, err, JnL, LL, W. [‘misdo’]
mīse = mēse
misefesian to cut the hair amiss, LL (25413).
misendebyrdan (i4) to arrange amiss, LL 382.
misenlic, misendlic = missenlic
misfadian to order amiss, LL.
misfadung f. misconduct, irregularity.
misfaran6 to go wrong, transgress, CP: fare ill, Æ, W. [‘misfare’]
misfēdan (oe) to nourish ill, EVPs.
misfeng m. misdeed, sin, NC 309.
misfēran to do wrong, err, transgress, Æ. [‘misfere’]
misfōn7 to make a mistake, be deceived: fail to get.
misgedwield n. error, perversion, Jul 326.
misgehygd fn. evil thought, An 772.
misgelimp n. misfortune, W 21130.
misgemynd f. evil memory, Sol 495.
mis(ge)wider m. bad weather, storm.
misgrētan to greet amiss, insult, Ct.
misgȳman to neglect, LL. [‘misyeme’]
mishæbbende being ill, MtL 816.
mishealdan7 not to keep, to neglect, Æ (9130).
mishealdsumnes f. want of observation, carelessness, LL (1963).
mishērnes f. act of disobedience, W.
mis-hweorfed, -hwyrfed, -hworfen perverted, inverted.
mishȳran to hear amiss, not to listen to, disobey, RB, W. [‘mishear’; hīeran]
mislǣdan to ‘mislead,’ Æ.
mislǣran to teach amiss, give bad advice to, ÆL 5·119.
mislār f. ill teaching, evil suggestion.
mislēc- = mislīc-
mislic unlike, various, manifold, Bl, Bo; Æ, CP: wandering, erratic. [‘mislich’] adv. -līce in various ways, diversely, aimlessly, Bo, Chr. [‘misliche’]
mislīcian (w. d.) to displease, disquiet, Æ, CP. [‘mislike’]
mislicnes f. variety, diversity, Æ.
mislimp n. misfortune.
mislimpan3 impers. w. d. to go wrong, turn out badly, AO.
mislybban to lead a bad life, Æ. [‘mislive’]
mismicel of varying sizes? Ex 373.
misrǣcan to abuse, ÆH 2·59025.
misrǣd m. misguidance, Æ: misconduct, Æ.
misrǣdan to advise wrongly, RB.
miss n. absence, loss (Swt).
miss- = mis-
missan (w. g.) to ‘miss’ (a mark), B: (w. d.) escape the notice of a person.
missare = missere
misscrence distorted, shrivelled, Guth.
misscrȳdan to clothe amiss, ÆH 1·530.
misse- = mis-
missenlic various, manifold, different, diverse, AO. adv. -līce, CP.
missenlicnes f. variety, diversity: ‘qualitas’? GD 469.
misspōwan7 to fare badly, AO 8234.
missprecan5 to grumble, murmur.
mist m. ‘mist,’ Æ, Met, WW: dimness (of eyesight), Æ, Lcd.
mist- = mis-
mistǣcan to teach amiss, Æ. [‘misteach’]
mistel m. mistletoe, Cp, Ep: basil, Lcd. [‘missel’]
mistellām n. birdlime, WW 27915.
misteltān m. ‘mistletoe,’ WW (i2).
mistglōm m? misty gloom, Whale 47.
misthelm m. covering of mist, Jul 470.
misthlið † n. misty cliff, cloud-capped slope.
mistian to be or grow misty, Æ. [‘mist’]
mistīd f. evil time, FM 36012.
mistīdan (impers.) to miscarry, fail, LL 348´. [‘mistide’]
mistig ‘misty,’ B.
mistihtan to lead astray, dissuade, Æ.
mistihtendlic dehortative, ÆGr 22512.
mistil- = mistel-
mistīmian [impers. w. d.] to happen amiss, Bas. [‘mistime’]
mistlic == mislic
mistran to grow dim, Æ.
mistrīwan to mistrust, DR 3916.
mistūcian to ill-treat, Chr 1083, GD 15.
misðēon3 to mis-thrive, degenerate.
misweaxan6 to grow improperly, Æ.
miswendan to pervert, abuse, Æ: be perverted, err, Æ.
miswende erring, ill-behaving, Æ.
miswenian to misuse, abuse, Sc 22410 (?= miswerian, MLN 25·80).
misweorc n. misdeed, JnR 319.
misweorðan3 to turn out amiss, W.
miswider = misgewider
miswissian to mislead, LL 130; 381.
miswrītan1 to write incorrectly, ÆGr. [‘miswrite’]
miswurðian (= eo) to dishonour, illtreat, LL 381[25].
miswyssigan = miswissian
mīte f. ‘mite’ (small insect), WW 1226.
mitta m., mitte f. a measure, bushel, Ct, WW; Æ, CP. [‘mit’; metan]
mittan = mētan
mitte = mitta
mitting (Æ, AO) = mēting
mittȳ = mid ðȳ
mið (LkL) = mid
mīðan1 to hide, conceal (tr. and intr.), keep to oneself, dissemble, BH, Bo, WW; CP: conceal oneself, remain concealed, Lcd: (†)avoid, shun, refrain from. [‘mithe’]
mīðl = mīdl
mix = meox
mixen (y) f. dung-heap, dung, Æ, LkL. [‘mixen’]
mixendynge (y1) f. dung, LL 454[9].
mixenplante f. nightshade (plant), Lcd.
mixforce (y) f. dung-fork, WW 10639.
mixian = miscian
mōd n. (±) heart, mind, spirit, ‘mood,’ temper, B, BH, Bl; Æ, AO, CP: courage, B; AO: arrogance, pride, AO: power, violence.
+mōd of one mind, harmonious, peaceful, CP.
mōdblind † blind, undiscerning.
mōdblissiende † exulting.
mōdbysgung f. anxiety, Dom 84.
mōdcearig † sorrowful of heart.
mōdcearu † f. sorrow, grief.
mōdcræft m. intelligence.
mōdcræftig intelligent.
moddor = mōdor
moddren of mothers, ApT 412.
moddri(g)e = mōdrige
mōde- = mōdig-
mōdearfoð n. grief of mind, †Hy 487.
mōdeg = mōdig
mōder == mōdor
mōdercynd = mēdrengecynd
mōderge = mōdrige
mōdful proud, haughty, Lcd 3·18826.
mōdgehygd † n. thought.
mōdgemynd † n. mind, thought.
mōdgēomor † sad, dejected.
mōdgeðanc m. thought, understanding, intellect, mind.
mōdgeðōht m. thought, understanding, mind.
mōdgeðyldig patient, An 983.
mōdgewinna m. care, Gen 2797.
mōdgian = mōdigian
mōdgidanc (N) = mōdgeðanc
mōdglæd joyous, Gu 1311.
mōdglēaw wise, Sol 180.
mōdhæp? brave, Ex 242 (GK).
mōdhete m. hatred, Gen 1756.
mōdhord n. secret thoughts, An 172.
mōdhwæt † brave, bold.
mōdig (CP), mōdi spirited, daring, bold, brave, high-souled, magnanimous, B; Æ: impetuous, headstrong, Æ; CP: arrogant, proud, Æ, CP. [‘moody’]
mōdigan, mōdigian to grow proud or overbearing, be high-minded, glory, exult, show bravery, Æ: take offence through pride, Æ.
mōdiglic (mōde-) high-souled, lofty, proud: brave, bold: splendid, magnificent. adv. -līce, Ma (mōde-). [‘moodily’]
mōdignes f. greatness of soul: pride, arrogance, haughtiness, Æ. [‘moodiness’]
mōdilic = mōdiglic
mōdlēas spiritless, KGl 6640.
mōdlēast f. want of courage, Æ.
mōdlēof dear, precious, FT 28.
mōdlufu f. heart’s affection, love.
+mōdod disposed, ÆH 1·52418.
mōdor (e2) f., ds. mēder ‘mother,’ WW; (of animals), LL; AO, CP.
mōdorcild (mōð-) n. a child of one’s (own) mother, PPs 688.
mōdorcynn n. maternal descent, Chr 1067d.
mōdorhealf f. mother’s side, Chr 1076d.
modorhrif n. womb, PPs.
mōdorlēas (e2) motherless, W 22822.
mōdorlic (e2) maternal, ÆGr. [‘motherly’]
modorlufu f. love for a mother, NC 309.
mōdorslaga m. matricide, WW 3356.
mōdrige, mōdrie f. mother’s sister, maternal aunt, Æ, AO: cousin. [mōdor]
mōdrōf valiant, An 1493.
mōdsefa † m. heart, mind, spirit, soul: thought, imagination, purpose, character.
mōdsēoc sick at heart, Gen 1235.
mōdsēocnes f. disease of the heart, WW 19935.
mōdsnotor † wise.
mōdsorg † f. heart-sorrow.
mōdstaðol m. principle, character, LL (31837).
mōd-staðolnes, -staðolfæstnes f. firmness of mind, W 5310.
+mōdsumian to agree, CP.
+mōdsumnes f. agreement, concord, CP.
mōdswīð † resolute.
mōd-ðracu f. gs. -ðræce courage, B 385.
mōdðrēa m. anguish, Rd 450.
mōdðwǣre meek, LPs 249.
mōdðwǣrnes f. patience, meekness, W.
mōdur = mōdor
mōdwǣg m. proud wave, Ex 499.
mōdwelig gifted, talented, wise, †CP.
mōdwlanc † stout-hearted: haughty.
mōdwyn f. heart’s joy, property, Rd 877.
moetan (Cp) = mētan
mohða, mohðe (N) = moððe
molcen n. coagulated or curdled milk. [cp. Ger. molke]
molda? m. v. molde II.
moldcorn n. granular tuber of saxifraga granulata, and the plant itself, Lcd.
molde I. f. sand, ‘mould,’ loose earth, dust, soil, Cp, BH; Æ: land, country: world.
II? f. top of the head, Lcd (or molda?). [‘mould’]
moldern = moldærn
moldgewind n. top of the head, NC 310.
moldgræf † n. grave.
moldhrērende moving upon earth, Creat 27.
moldhȳpe f. heap of dust, ÆH 1·492.
moldstōw f. site, sepulchre, GPH 391.
moldweg † m. earth.
moldwyrm m. earth-worm, Soul 72.
molegnstycce n. piece of curd, Gl.
moling = molegn
molsn n? decay, NC 310.
±molsnian to moulder, decay, Æ.
molten pp. of meltan.
momra = mamra
mon == man
mōna m. ‘moon,’ Bo, Lcd; Æ, AO, CP.
mōnanǣfen m. Sunday evening, LL.
mōnanniht f. Monday eve, i.e. Sunday evening, LL.
mōnað m. nap. mōn(e)ðas, mōnað ‘month,’ BH, Bo, Lk, Lcd; AO, CP. [mōna]
mōnaðādl f. morbus menstrualis, BH.
mōnaðādlig menstruous, BH 785.
mōnaðblōd n. ‘menstruum,’ WW.
mōnaðbōt f. penance lasting a month, LL (27811).
mōnaðfylen f. time of full moon, OEG.
mōnaðgecynd f. ‘menstruum,’ Lcd.
mōnaðlic monthly, lunar, Gl.
mōnaðsēoc I. menstruous, Æ.
II. = mōnsēoc
mōnaðsēocnes f. lunacy, Lcd 1·1704.
moncus = mancus
mond = mand
mōndæg = mōnandæg
mōne f. = mōna
monetian to despise? An 746. [*manetian?]
+mong = +mang
monig == manig
mōnlic = mōnelic
monn == mann
mōnoð = mōnað
mōnsēoc ‘moonsick,’ lunatic, epileptic, MtR.
mont = munt
mōnð = mōnað
monuc = munuc
mōr m. ‘moor,’ morass, swamp, B; Mdf: hill, mountain, AO.
morað (ō?) n. sweet boiled wine with herbs. [L. moratum]
mōrbēam (ā, u) m. mulberry tree, bramble, VPs (ā). [v. ‘more’]
mōrberie f. mulberry (fruit), ÆL 25576.
more f. carrot, parsnip, Lcd, WW. [‘more’]
moreð = morað
mōrfæsten n. moor-fastness, Chr.
mōrflēoge f. ‘cariscus,’ a kind of fly, NC 310.
morgen (a, e) m. ds. morgenne ‘morn,’ morning, forenoon, Æ, B, MtL, VPs: sunrise, B: morrow, CP. on mor(gen)ne (1) in the morning, (2) to-morrow.
morgenceald † chill at morn.
morgencolla m. morning terror, Jud 245.
morgendæg m. morrow: morning.
morgendlic = morgenlic
morgendrenc m. morning drink, Lcd.
morgengebedtīd f. morning prayer, Guth 4025.
morgengifu f. gift by a husband to his wife the morning after the wedding, BC, WW. [‘moryeve’]
morgenlēoht n. dawn, morning.
morgenlic matutinal, morning: of the morrow. morgenlica dæg to-morrow.
morgenlong lasting a morning, B 2895.
morgenmæsse f. morning mass, first mass, ANS 84·2.
morgenmete m. morning meal.
morgenrēn m. morning rain, Az 82.
morgensēoc sad at morn, An 241.
morgenspǣc f. regular meeting of a guild on the morrow after the guild-feast, TC. [‘morn-speech’]
morgenspell ‡ n. news published at morn.
morgensteorra m. morning star, Bo. [‘morn-star’]
morgenswēg m. cry at morn, B 129.
morgentīd (a1, e1) f. morning.
morgentīdlic matutinal, BPs 1296.
morgentorht bright at morn, An 241.
morgenwacian to rise early, WW.
mōrhǣð f. mountain-heath, PPs 8210.
mōrheald heathy, marshy? Ex 61.
mōrig marshy, Æ.
mōrland n. ‘moor-land,’ mountain-waste, LkL.
morne ds., mornes gs. of morgen.
morod, moroð = morað
mōrsceaða m. robber from mountain heights, NG.
mōrsecg mn. sedge, Lcd 3·14025.
mōrseohtre f. marshy ditch, NC 310.
mōrstapa m. traverser of moors, Run 2.
mortere m. mortar. [L. mortarium]
morð nm. death, destruction, homicide, ‘murder,’ AO; Æ: deadly sin. [‘murth’]
morð- = morðor-
morðcrundel mn. barrow raised over a dead body? deadly pool? corpse-pit? KC 3·23´.
morðdǣd f. murder, deadly sin, crime, Æ.
morðor nm., gs. morðres (mp. morðras) deed of violence, ‘murder,’ homicide, manslaughter, B, Bl: mortal sin, crime: injury, punishment, torment, misery.
morðorbealu † n. violent death, murder.
morðorbed ‡ n. bed of death (by violence).
morðorcofa m. prison, An 1006.
morðorcræft m. murderous crime, An 177.
morðorcwalu f. murder, NC 310.
morðorcwealm m. murder, death, GnE 152.
morðorhete m. blood-feud, B 1105.
morðorhof n. place of torment, El 1303.
morðorhūs n. house of torment, Cr 1625.
morðorhycgende ‡ with murderous thoughts.
morðorlēan n. retribution for sin, Cr 1612.
morðorscyldig guilty, An 1601.
morðorslaga m. homicide, murderer, NG.
morðorslagu f. homicide, murder, NG.
morðorslege m. homicide, murder, LL (14814).
morðorsleht (morðsliht) m. slaughter, murder.
morðslaga (Æ) = morðorslaga
morðsliht = morðorsleht
morður = morðor
morðweorc n. deadly work, act which causes death, murder, LL.
morðwyrhta = morðorwyrhta
moru f. parsnip, carrot (= more).
mōrwyrt f. moor-wort, Lcd 48b.
mōs n. I. bog, marsh, BC. [‘moss’]
II. n. food, victuals. [Ger. mus]
mōst, mōste v. *mōtan.
mot n. mote, speck, atom.
mōt I. (±, usu. +) n. ‘moot’ (‘gemot’), society, assembly, court, council, Chr, MtL; Mdf. +m. wyrcan to take counsel: litigation, Bo: (+) conflict, encounter.
II. f. toll, tribute, MkL. [Ger. maut]
III. pres. sg. of *mōtan.
±mōtærn (e2) n. place of meeting, court-house, AO.
mōtan* swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. mōt, pres. 2 sg. mōst, pres. pl. mōton, pret. mōste (may), to be allowed, be able to, have opportunity to, be compelled to, must, Æ; AO, CP. mōste ic would that I might! [‘mote’]
+mōtan = mētan
mōtbell f. bell for summoning a moot, LL. [v. ‘moot’]
±mōtbeorh m. hill of meeting, BC.
mōtere m. public speaker, WW. [‘mooter’]
mōtern = mōtærn
mōtgerēfa m. moot-reeve, chairman of a moot, EC 342´.
±mōthūs n. moot-hall, place of assembly, WW; W. [‘moothouse’]
±mōtian to speak to, converse with, address, harangue, Æ: debate, argue, plead, Hex. [‘moot’]
mōtlǣðu sbpl. courts, assemblies? TC 43322.
+mōtlēah m. meadow of meeting, BC.
+mōtmann m. orator, WW 16435; 31029.
+mōtstede m. place of meeting, Soul 152.
±mōtstōw f. place of meeting, forum.
mōtung f. conversation, discussion, OEG. [‘mooting’]
mōtweorð (u2) qualified to attend the moot, EC 343´.
moðfreten moth-eaten.
mōðor = mōdor
mucgwyrt f. artemisia, mugwort, Lcd.
mucxle = muscelle
mūdrica = mȳderce
mūga m. ‘mow,’ heap of corn, Æ.
mugan* = magan
mugwyrt = mucgwyrt
mūha (Cp) = mūga
mūl m. mule. [L. mulus]
mūlhyrde m. mule-keeper, ÆGr 355.
multon pret. pl. of meltan.
+mun (w. g.) mindful, remembering, AO 4811.
±munan (usu. +) pres. 1, 3 sg. man (mon), 2 manst, pl. munon, pret. munde swv. to think about, be mindful of, remember, Bl, Jul, Lk; Æ, AO, CP: consider. [‘i-mune’]
mund f. I. † hand: palm (of the hand, as a measure): trust, security, protection, guardianship, Æ: protector, guardian: the king’s peace: fine for breach of the laws of protection or guardianship of the king’s peace, v. LL 2·555; 641. [cp. Ger. vormund]
II. m. money paid by bridegroom to bride’s father, bridegroom’s gift to bride, Cr 93.
III. = mynd
mundbeorg m. protecting hill, PPs 1242.
mundberd = mundbyrd
mundbora m. protector, preserver, guardian, advocate, Æ: prefect.
mundbryce (i2) m. breach of the laws of protection or guardianship, LL: fine for the breach of such laws.
mundbyrd f. protection, patronage, help: fine for a breach of the peace, LL.
+mundbyrdan to protect, Bo.
mundbyrdnes f. protection: security, independence: protector, guardian, advocate.
mundbyre = mundbyrde (ds. of mundbyrd)
mundcræft m. protecting power, Lcd 1·38413.
munde v. munan.
+munde = +mynde
mundgripe † m. hand-grasp.
mundheals f. protection? Cr 445.
±mundian to protect, watch over, act as guardian of, Æ.
mundiend m. protector, TC 5258.
mund-lēow, -lēu, -lāu. f. wash-hand basin, WW. [ON. munnlaug]
mundrōf strong with the hands, Rd 843.
mundwist f. guardianship, protection, NC 310.
munec == munuc
munecian to make a monk of, LL. [‘monk’]
munetere = mynetere
mungung = mynegung
+muning f. remembrance.
munt m. mountain, hill, Æ, AO, CP. [L. montem]
muntælfen f. mountain-nymph, WW 1894.
muntclȳse f. mountain prison, W 84h.
muntland n. hill-country, Lk 139.
munuc m. ‘monk,’ BH, RB (e2): (used also of women), A 27·255. [L. monachus]
munucbehāt n. monastic vow, HL 1881,95.
munuccild n. child intended for monastic life, Æ.
munuccnapa m. young monk, GD.
munucgegyrela m. monastic garb, BH 3427.
munuchād m. monastic orders, the monastic life, Æ, BH; CP. [‘monkhood’]
munuchēap m. company of monks.
munucian (e2) to make a monk of, LL. [‘monk’]
munuclic monkish, monastic, BH; Æ. adv. -līce. [‘monkly’]
munuclīf n. monastic life, Æ: cloister, monastery, Æ, AO.
munucrēaf n. monk’s garb, GD 2717.
munucregol m. monastic rule, mode of life, Æ: a body of monks under a certain rule, TC 54412.
munucscrūd n. monk’s garb, ÆP 1425.
munucstōw f. place of monks, BH 23625.
munucðēaw m. monastic rule, ANS 84·7.
munucwīse f. fashion of a monk, ÆL 6·247.
mūr m. wall. [L. murus]
mūrbēam = mōrbēam
mūrberie = mōrberie
murc dismal, wretched, PPs 1456. [myrce]
murcian to murmur, complain, repine, grieve, CP.
murcn- = murc-
murcnere m. complainer, RB 215.
murcung f. complaining, lamentation, sorrow, CP.
murge = myrge
murnan3 (and wv.) to care, be anxious or fearful about, An, Bo, Wald: ‘mourn,’ sorrow, bemoan, Wy: long after, An 37.
murra = myrra
murre = myrre
mūs f. gs. mūs, mūse, nap. mȳs ‘mouse,’ Bo; Æ; Mdf: muscle (of the arm), WW 1586.
mus-celle, -cule f. shell-fish, mussel. [L.]
muscflēote f? a small fly found in wine (must-flēoge? BT), WW 12122.
muscle = muscelle
mūsepise f. mouse-pea, vetch, WW 14835.
mūsfealle (a2) f. mouse-trap, WW.
mūsfealu mouse-coloured, WW 4489.
mūshafoc n. mouse-hawk, buzzard, WW.
musle = muscelle
musscel (Gl) = muscelle
must m. ‘must,’ new wine, Bo; Æ. [L. mustum]
-mūtian v. be-m.
mūtung f. ‘mutuum,’ loan, WW 44930.
mūð m. ‘mouth,’ opening, door, gate, Æ, BH, CP, Mt.
mūða m. mouth (of a river), estuary, AO, Chr: (†) entrance to a house, door.
mūðādl f. mouth-disease, WW.
mūðberstung f. eruption of the mouth, WW.
mūðbona m. devourer, B 2079.
mūðcoðu f. mouth-disease, WW.
mūðettan to blab out, let out, Æ (6160).
mūðfrēo free to speak, PPs 114.
mūðhǣl n. wholesome speech, Ex 552.
mūðhrōf m. palate, OEG 332.
mūðlēas mouthless, Rd 619.
mūwa (WW 3486) = mūga muxle = muscelle myce? (ES 43·309), mycel (LWS) = micel mycg (i) m. ‘midge,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.
mycgern (i) n. internal fat, suet, WW. [‘midgern’]
mycgnet n. mosquito-net, WW 18313 (i).
mycl- = micl-
myd- = mid-
mydd n. bushel, AO 19012. [L. modius]
myderce f. money-box, chest, Æ.
mygg (Gl) = mycg
mȳgð = mǣgð
myhtig = mihtig
mȳhð pres. 3 sg. of mīgan.
myl n. dust, JAW 32; ES 41·163. [Ger. müll]
mylc = meolc
mylcen adj. of milk.
myldan = miltan
-myldan v. be-m.
myle- = mylen-
mylen mf. ‘mill,’ KC, LL, RB; Mdf.
mylengafol n. mill-tax, mill-rent? NC 310.
mylenhwēol n. ‘mill-wheel,’ Lcd.
mylenscearp † sharpened on the grindstone.
mylenstān m. grindstone, WW. [‘millstone’]
mylentroh n. mill-trough, mill-conduit, WW.
mylenwaru f., mylenwer m. mill-weir, mill-dam, Ct.
mylenwyrd, myleweard m. tenant of a (manorial) mill, WW. [‘millward’]
mylier (EC 1791) = myle(n)wer?
mylisc, mylsc = milisc
mylma m. retreat? GPH 398150.
myln = mylen
myltan = (1) meltan; (2) miltan
myltenhūs n. brothel, ES 9·39.
myltestre (e, i) f. prostitute, Æ. [L. meretricem]
myltestrehūs n. brothel, WW 1862.
mymerian to keep in memory, remember, W 7415.
+mynan = +munan
±mynd (usu. +) fn. memory, remembrance, Æ, BH, Met: memorial, record, Æ: act of commemoration, Bl, MH: thought, purpose, Bl. on +m. niman to recollect. [‘mind’]
+myndblīðe memorial, EPs 10113; 13413 (i).
+mynddæg f. commemoration day, anniversary, BH.
II. river-mouth, BH 39817 (v. JAW 31).
+myndewyrðe worth mentioning, BH 48612.
±myndgian to remember, be mindful of: (w. g.) remind, W: intend: commemorate, mention, PPs: exhort, warn: demand payment, LL 206, 1, 2. +myndgod aforesaid. [‘ming’]
myndgiend m. one who reminds, B 1105.
myndgung f. admonition, CP: remembrance.
±myndig mindful, Mk. se +myndiga the aforesaid. [‘mindy’]
+myndiglic = +myndlic
+myndiglicnes f. remembrance, SPs 10113.
±myndlēas foolish, senseless, Æ.
+myndlic memorable. adv. -līce by heart, Æ.
+myndlȳst f. madness, ZDA 3122.
+myndstōw f. monument, tomb.
+myndwyrðe = +myndewyrðe
myne I. † m. memory, remembrance: feeling, affection, love, favour. m. witan to love: purpose, desire, wish: memorial. [ †munan]
II. m. minnow, WW.
III. = mene
+myne I. mindful, MtR 523.
II. pres. subj. of +munan.
mynecen, mynecenu f. female monk, nun, WW; Æ. [‘minchen’; munuc]
mynegian = myndgian
mynegiendlic hortatory, CM 30.
mynegung f. warning, admonition, exhortation, Æ: claim.
mynelic desirable, Wid 4.
mynescilling = menescilling
mynet n. coin, money, Cp, Lcd, MtR. [‘mint’; L. moneta]
mynetcȳpa m. money-changer, ÆH 1·412.
mynetere m. ‘minter,’ coiner, Æ: money-changer, Mt; Æ.
mynetian to coin, LL 158[14].
mynetīsen n. coinage, ÆL 23447.
mynetslege m. minting, coinage, ÆL 23475.
mynetsmiððe f. mint, LL 158[14,1].
myng- = myneg-, myndg-
mynian to intend, be impelled: direct oneself towards an object, AS 19 (e).
mynig- = myneg-
mynit = mynet
mynle f. desire, Met 2667.
mynnan = mynian
mynster (æ2) n. monastery, nunnery, BH: mother-church, ‘minster,’ cathedral, LL. [L. monasterium]
mynsterbōc f? minster-book, NC 310.
mynsterclǣnsung f. purification of a minster.
mynsterclūse f. monastic enclosure, stall, cell, CM 22.
mynsterfæder m. abbot, GD 2931.
mynsterfǣmne f. nun, BH 2019.
mynstergang m. act of joining an order of monks, LL (14623)
mynstergēat n. monastery gate, GD 1452.
mynsterhām m. monastic house, monastery.
mynsterhata m. persecutor of monasteries, W 16528.
mynsterlic monastic, Æ. adv. -līce.
mynsterlīf n. monastic life, Æ: cloister, monastery.
mynstermann m. monk, Æ.
mynstermunuc m. monk who lives in a monastery (i.e. not an anchorite), Æ.
mynsterprafost m. provost of a monastery, TC 4344.
mynsterprēost m. priest of a church or minster, LL (2548).
mynsterscīr f. control of a monastery, BH 45811.
mynsterstede m. monastic buildings, GD 18219.
mynsterstōw f. place of a minster, town, BH 16016.
mynstertimbrung f. building of a monastery, GD 14711.
mynsterðēaw m. monastic custom, BH 45212.
mynsterðegnung f. monastic service, RB 8517.
mynsterwīse f. custom of a monastery.
±myntan to intend, determine, resolve, Æ, Bo: think, B, Jud: bring forth, Sc 2151: give up to, LL 400[3]. [‘mint,’ ‘i-munte’]
myranhēafod n. mare’s head (a nick-name), Chr 1010e.
Myrce, Myrcan = Mierce
myrce == mirce
myre (Æ, AO) = miere
myrenæddra = merenæddra
myrgan to be ‘merry,’ rejoice, PPs.
myrge adj. (e, i, u) pleasing, agreeable, Æ, Bo, Met (e): pleasant, sweet, DHy (e). adv. myriglīce pleasantly, melodiously, GD 2861. [‘merry’]
myrgelēoð n. epitaph? BH 9412 (b).
myrgen I. f. joy, pleasure, Met (Introd.) 5.
II. == morgen
myrgnes f. melody, WW 3331.
myrgð (e, i), myrhð f. ‘mirth,’ joy, pleasure, sweetness (of sound), Æ, Bo.
myrig- = myrg-
mȳrlic = mǣrlic
myrr- = mierr-
myrra I. m. sweet cicely (plant).
II. (u) f. ‘myrrh,’ Æ.
myrre f. = myrra
myrrelse f. offence, scandal, stumbling-block, Jul 338.
myrten I. n. flesh of an animal which has died of itself, carrion, LL.
II. adj. dead (of animals which have not been killed), LL.
myrð = myrgð
myrðra m. homicide, murderer.
-myrðran, -myrðrian v. for-, of-m.
myrðrung f. parricide, murder, WW 46721.
myrw- = mearuw- (v. mearu)
mȳs v. mūs.
myscan to afflict, PPs.
+myscan to defile, OEG 1747.
mysci sbpl. flies, PPs 10427.
mȳse = mēse
mytting = mitting
+mȳðe n. (usu. pl.) mouth, confluence, junction of two streams, BH, Ct.
myx = meox
myx- = mix-
N
nā (ō) adv. conj. not, no, not at all, not even, never, by no means, Æ, AO, CP. nā ðæt ān not only. nā...nā neither...nor. ne nā nor. nā mā no more, ÆGr, Bl. [‘no mo’] nā māre sb. nothing more, Bo, Mk. [‘no more’]
nab- = naf-
nabban anv. pres. 1 sg. næbbe, 2 næfst, 3 nafað, næfð, pl. nabbað, næbbað; pret. næfde (v. habban) not to have, to lack, be without, Bo (+næfd), Jn; AO, CP. [v. ‘have’]
naca † m. vessel, boat, ship. [Ger. nachen]
naced = nacod
±nacian, +nacodian to lay bare, strip.
nacod, nacud (æ) (+) I. adj. ‘naked,’ nude, bare, Æ; CP: empty: not fully clothed.
II. f. nakedness.
nacodnes (æ) f. nakedness, Æ.
næ adv. = ne
næbbað, næbbe v. nabban.
nǣbre = nǣfre
næcad (Cp 499e ‘exserta’) = nacod
næced == nacod
næcedu f. nakedness, MFH 169.
næct = niht
nædder- = nǣder-
nædderfāh snake-coloured, HL 15183.
næddre (CP) = nǣdre
næddrewinde f. adder-wort, WW 28716.
nǣderbīta m. ichneumon, WW.
nǣdl (ē) f. ‘needle,’ Soul, WW; Æ.
nǣdre (ē) f. ‘adder,’ snake, serpent, viper, Mt; AO, CP.
nǣdrewyrt (der) f. adder-wort.
næfde pret. 3 sg. of nabban.
næfebor (A 9·2633) = nafūgar
næfig (NG) = næftig
næfne = nefne
nǣfre (ē) adv. ‘never,’ B, Bo, Bl, G; CP. [ne, ǣfre]
næfst v. nabban.
næft f. need, want, poverty, Sc 1573,7.
næftcyrrend not returning, CP 7739. [neft, ne eft]
±nǣgan I. † (ē) (often followed by wordum) to accost, speak to.
II. = hnǣgan
nægel = nægl
nægen = ne mægen
nægl m. ‘nail,’ peg, AO; Æ: finger-nail, toe-nail, claw, Æ: plectrum, Wyrd 84: (in comp.) handle.
nægledbord † with nailed sides.
nægledcnearr m. nail-fastened vessel, †Chr 937.
nægledcræt n. iron chariot.
nægledsinc n. studded vessel, B 2023.
±næglian ‘to nail,’ fasten with nails, MtLR; Æ.
næglsex n. knife for cutting the nails, WW. [seax; v. ‘nail’]
næglspere n. (sharp) nail, Cp 260u.
nǣh = nēah
nǣhsta = nīehsta
næht (NG, VPs) == niht
nǣht = nāht
nællæs = nealles
næm = neom
nǣm f. taking, receiving, NC 311.
+nǣman to take away, Guth 1411.
nǣmel receptive, NC 311. [= numol]
nǣming f. bargain, contract, WW 18017.
næmne = nefne
+næmnian (LL 455´) = nemnian
næmniendlic = nemniendlic
nǣnig pron. no one, none, not any, no (used as sb. with gen. and as adj.). nǣnige ðinga (S 320) adv. not at all, in no wise. [ne, ǣnig]
nǣnig-wuht, -uht in no wise, nothing.
nǣniht (NG) = nānwiht
nǣnne v. nān.
nǣp m. turnip, rape, Cp, Lcd. [‘neep’]
nǣpsǣd n. rape seed, Lcd.
næpte = nefte
nǣre, nǣron (Æ, AO, CP) = ne wǣre, ne wǣron nǣrende ptc. not being. [ne, wesan]
nǣrra = nēara
næs I. (AO, CP) = ne wæs.
II. adv. not, not at all, CP. [= nalæs]
III. = næss
IV. pret. 3 sg. of nesan.
næsc fawn-skin, Gl, Lcd.
næse (NG) = nese
næsgristle f. nose-gristle, Gl.
næs-hlið n. dp. -hleoðum declivity, slope (of a headland), B 1428.
næss (e), næssa m. ‘ness,’ cliff, headland, cape, B: (†) earth, ground.
+næstan to contend (wið), Rd 2810.
næster ‘caucale,’ an umbelliferous plant? wild carrot? WW 2021.
±nǣtan to annoy, afflict, press upon, subdue, CP.
nǣting f. blaming, CP 35311.
nǣðl = nǣdl
nafa I. m. = nafu
II. = ne hafa imperat. of nabban.
nafað pres. 3 sg. of nabban.
nafeða m. nave (of a wheel), WW 10627.
nafu f. nave (of a wheel), Bo.
nafula = nafela
nafulsceaft f. navel, Lcd 3·12422.
+nāg striking, pressing? Rim 57?
nāgan* pres. 3 sg. nāh; pret. nāhte, nāhton not to owe, not to be bound, not to be allowed, to have no right to, not to own, not to have, to lose, be unable to, AO. nāhte ought not. [ne, āgan]
nāht (ǣ, āu, ō) I. n. ‘naught,’ nothing, Æ: wickedness, evil-doing, CP (nāwht). instr. nāhte w. comparatives = nothing.
II. useless, bad, poor.
III. adv. not, not at all, CP. [nā, wiht]
nāhte v. nāgan.
nāhtfremmend m. evil-doer, PPs 582.
nāhtgītsung [nāuht-] f. wicked avarice, CP 3335.
nāhtlic good for nothing, worthless, of no avail, Chr 979e. adv. -līce wickedly, badly, VPs (ō). [‘noughtly’]
nāhtnes f. worthlessness, Chr 449a.
nāhtscipe f. worthlessness, Chr 449e.
nāh-wǣr, -wǣrn adv. ‘nowhere,’ in no case, never, not at all, A, Æ, Bl; GD (ō).
nāhwæðer pron. and conj. neither, CP. [‘nauther’]
nāhwār = nāhwǣr
nāhwider ‘no-whither,’ nowhere, Bo, RB.
nāhwonan adv. from nowhere.
nalæs, nalas, nales (AO, CP), nalles (CP), nals = nealles nalde (N, VPs) = nolde pret. of *nyllan.
nam I. pret. 3 sg. of niman.
II. (N) = ne eom
nām f. (legal) seizure, LL.
nama (o) m. ‘name,’ Æ; AO, CP: noun, ÆGr.
nambōc (o) f. register of names (in a book), WW 34211.
nambred (o) n. register of names (on a tablet), WW 49940. [Ger. brett]
namcūð well-known, celebrated, Æ.
namcūðlīce adv. by name, Æ.
±namian to ‘name,’ mention, Æ: nominate, appoint.
nammǣlum adv. by name, OEG 880.
+namna m. companion, Rd 533; 5413?
namnian to address, invoke, Æ.
nāmon pret. pl. of niman.
nāmrǣden f. learning, WW 4318.
nān as. nǣnne, nānne I. pron. and adj. ‘none,’ not one, no, Bl, Chr, Ct, HL. nāna ðinga on no account.
II. sb. w. g. none, no one, nothing, Bo, Jn, RB. [nē, ān]
nān-wiht, -(w)uht I. n. (often w. g.) nothing, naught, AO, CP.
II. adv. not at all, in no wise.
nāp pret. 3 sg. of nīpan.
nard m. spikenard, unguent. [L. nardus]
nart (JnL) = neart
naru = nearu
nas = næs = ne wæs
nāst (= ne wāst) v. nytan.
nasðȳrl = næsðȳrl
nasu = nosu
nāt (Bo, Jn) = ne wāt, v. nytan.
nāteshwōn (Æ), nāteðæshwōn adv. not, not at all, by no means.
nāthwā adj. pron. some one (nescio quis).
nāthwǣr adv. somewhere or other.
nāthwæt pron. something or other.
nāt-hwilc, -hwylc adj. pron. (indef.) (I know not which), some one or other.
nātōhwōn, nātōðæshwōn = nāteshwōn
nāðēlǣs (AO) = nāðȳlǣs
nāðer (Æ, AO, CP), nāðor (Æ) = nāhwæðer nāðinc n. nothing, HL 1848.
nāðȳlǣs notwithstanding, nevertheless, AO (ē2).
nāuht = nāht
nāwa adv. never, Lcd 94b. [ne, āwa]
nāwer = nāhwǣr
nāwērn [= nāhwǣrn] adv. nowhere, WW.
nāwht, nāwiht = nāht
nāwðer = nāhwæðer
II. conj. neither, nor, Æ, CP.
nēa- = nēah-
nēad = nīed
nēad- v. also nīed-, nȳd-.
nēadclamm n. necessity, extremity, LPs 10628.
nēadcofa m. prison, An 1311.
nēadgafol n. tax, tribute, LL.
nēadgewuna m. enforced custom, WW 2218.
nēadgylda m. debtor, WW 22110.
nēadhād m. compulsion, force, WW 48021.
nēadhǣs f. order which one must obey, LL 12.
±nēadian to compel, force, constrain, urge, impel, Æ.
nēadignes f. obligation, OEG 2106.
nēadinga (AO), nēadlunga = nēadunga
nēadðearflic necessary, useful. adv. -līce, ÆGr.
nēadðearfnes f. opportunity, occasion, LPs 922.
nēadðing n. necessary thing, RB 57; ÆP 137?
nēadung f. compulsion, Æ.
nēadunga, nēadunge adv. compulsorily, forcibly, Æ.
nēadwīs needful, fitting, due, Æ. adv. of necessity, Æ.
nēadwīsnes f. necessity, OEG 2396.
nēadwīte n. inevitable punishment, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
nēadwraca m. avenger by necessity, TC 61129.
nēah I. (e, i) [comp. nēara, superl. nīehsta q.v.] adj. ‘near,’ nigh, close, BH; AO, CP: late.
II. adv. ‘near,’ nigh, about, almost, nearly, lately, AO, Bo, G, Lcd, Met, etc.; CP. nēar and nēar nearer and nearer. æt nīehstan next, at length, finally.
III. prep. w. d. near, close to: according to, AO.
+nēah I. † sufficiency, abundance.
II. pres. 3 sg. of +nugan.
nēahbūend m. neighbour, Rd 262.
nēahceaster f. nearest town, BH 5227 (nēh-).
nēahcyrice f. neighbouring church, GD.
nēahdǣl m. neighbourhood, GD 7130.
nēahdūn f. neighbouring hill, Nar 146.
nēahēa f. neighbouring river, Nar 229.
nēahēaland n. neighbouring island, MH 8417.
nēahfæder m. ‘vicinus pater,’ GD 1797.
nēah-feald, -fealdlic (GD) intimate.
nēahfrēond (ē1) m. near friend, near kinsman, Guth 5622.
nēahgangol (w. d.) placed near, ÆL 23131.
nēahgebȳren (nēhhe-) f. neighbour, LkL 159.
nēahgebȳrild (nēhe-) m. neighbour, LkL 159.
nēahgehūsa (ē) m. neighbour, JVPs.
±neah-he, -hi(g)e (usu. +) sufficiently: abundantly: often, frequently: earnestly.
nēahhebūr = nēahgebūr
+neahhelīce (nehl-) sufficiently, frequently, usually, LL, Guth.
nēahhergung f. war close at hand.
neah-hie, -hige = neahhe
+nēahian to draw near to, LPs 9010.
nēahlǣcan = nēalǣcan
nēahland n. neighbourhood, GD 6928.
nēah-mǣg m. nap. -māgas near relation.
nēahmǣgð f. neighbouring tribe, BH.
nēahmann m. neighbour, BH.
nēahmunt m. neighbouring mountain, GD.
nēahnes f. nearness, neighbourhood, BH.
nēahnunnmynster neighbouring convent, BH 25410.
nēahsibb I. adj. related.
II. f. affinity, relationship.
nēahsta = nīehsta
nēahstōw f. neighbourhood, place near.
neaht (Met) = niht
nēahtīd f. approaching time, BH 29029.
nēahtūn (ē) m. neighbouring town or village.
nēahðēod f. neighbouring nation, AO.
nēahwæter n. neighbouring piece of water, Nar 2224.
+nēahwian (ē) to draw near, cleave to, NG.
nēahwudu m. neighbouring wood, GD 22920.
±nēalǣcan (w. d.) to draw near, approach, Æ; AO, CP: be near, GD 859: cling to, CPs 1366. [‘nehleche’; nēah, lǣcan]
nēalǣcung f. approach, access, Æ.
nēalic (ē) near, neighbouring. adv. -līce nearly, about, Bl; CP. [‘nighly’]
nealles adv. not, not at all, by no means, CP.
neam = neom
nēam- = nēahm-
nēan adv. from near by: close at hand, near: nearly, about.
+nēan = +nēhwian
neap = hnæpp
nēar comp. of nēah, adv. near, nearer, AO.
+near = +ner
nēara, nēarra (AO), comp. of nēah, adj. later, latter, nearer.
neara- = nearo-
nearo (AO) = nearu
nearobregd f. crafty trick, Jul 302.
nearocræft m. skill in enclosing? B 2243.
nearofāh intensely hostile? B 2317.
nearogrāp f. close grasp, Rd 816.
nearolic oppressive, straitened, El 913. adv. -līce narrowly, closely, briefly, accurately, Æ, CP: strictly, stringently, oppressively.
nearonēd f. urgent need.
nearones f. strait, AO: oppression: distress, anxiety, trouble.
nearoðancnes f. wickedness, LPs 274.
nearoðearf f. dire need, Cr 69.
neart art not, Bo. [‘nart’; ne eart]
nearu I. † f? n? gs. nearu, near(o)we strait, danger, distress, difficulty. n. ðrōwian to be in straits: confinement, imprisonment: prison, hiding place.
II. adj. narrow, confined, AO, G: limited, petty: causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive, Bl, Rd: strict, severe, CP. [‘narrow’]
nearu- = nearo-
nearusearu † f. dark cunning? imprisonment?
nearusorg f. crushing distress, El 1261.
nearuðanc m. wickedness, OEG.
nearuwrenc m. evil trick, Mod 44.
nearwe adv. narrowly, closely, strictly, B, Met: carefully, exactly, El; CP: oppressively, forcibly: artfully: anxiously. [‘narrow’]
nearwelīce = nearolīce
nearwian (±) to force in, cramp, confine, afflict: become smaller, shrink.
nearxnewang = neorxnawang
nēasian (VPs) = nēosian
nēat n. animal, beast, ox, CP, VPs; pl. cattle. [‘neat’]
+nēat m. companion, follower (esp. in war), Chr, WW: dependant, vassal, tenant who works for a lord, v. LL 2·427. [v. ‘geneat’]
nēaten = nīeten
±nēatland n. land of a dependant or vassal, LL 196, 1, 1.
+nēatmann = +nēat
+nēatriht n. regulations as to the tenure of ‘genēatland,’ LL 445[2].
+neatscolu f. band of comrades, Jul 684.
nēawest (AO, CP), nēawist (Æ) fm. neighbourhood, nearness, presence: society, cohabitation. [nēah, wesan]
nēawung (N) f. nearness.
nebb n. bill, beak, beak-shaped thing, Cp, Ph: nose, LL: face, countenance, complexion, Æ, CP. [‘neb’]
nebb- = neb-
nebbian to retort upon, rebuke, confront, ÆH 1·256.
nebcorn n. pimple, Lcd 1·118.
nebgebræc n. nasal mucus, WW.
nebsealf f. antimony, face-powder, OEG.
nebwlātful barefaced, shameless, OEG 2317.
nebwlātung f. barefacedness, impudence, OEG 4306.
nebwlite m. face, countenance, Æ.
nechebūr = nēahgebūr
necti- = nihte-
ned = net(t)
nēd- (A) = nēad-, nīed-, nȳd-
nēdl = nǣdl
nēdre (VPs), neddre = nǣdre
nefa m. (±) nephew, Æ, AO: stepson: grandson.
nefene f. granddaughter: niece.
nefne = nemne
nēfre = nǣfre adv.
nefte f. cat’s mint. [L. nepeta]
nēfugol m. bird of prey, Gen 2158. [*nēo, corpse; Goth. naus]
nēgan = nǣgan
negled- = nægled-
nēh == nēah
+nehe, +nehh(ig)e = +neahhe
nēhst = nīehst
nēhsta = nīehsta
neht == niht
neirxnawong (N) = neorxnawang
nēista = nīehsta
nele (AO, CP) = nelle (Æ) pres. 1, 3 sing., nelt = pres. 2 sg. of nellan.
nem-nan, -nian (±) to name, call, Æ, AO, CP: enumerate: address, speak to: nominate: mention, relate, Æ. [nama]
nemne (A; = WS nymðe) conj. and prep. unless, except, save, only.
nemnian = nemnan
nemniendlic, nemnigendlic naming, nominative, ÆGr 2210.
nemning f. name.
nemðe = nymðe
nenā (WW 2521) = ne nā v. nā.
nēnig (KGl) = nǣnig
nēobedd † n. corpse-bed, bed of death. [Goth. naus]
nēod I. f. (ē, īe, ȳ) desire, longing: zeal, earnestness: pleasure, delight. [Goth. niuðs]
II. == nīed
nēode adv. (instr. of nēod) eagerly, zealously, diligently.
nēodfracu f. yearning, greed, Met 3115 (v. ES 39·335).
nēodfrēond m. kinsman, friend, HL 18150. [nīed]
nēodful zealous, earnest, Jul 720.
nēodhus n. necessary chamber, NC 312.
±nēodian (= ēa; impers. w. g.) to be necessary, require, be required, RB. [‘need’]
nēodlaðu f. wish, B 1320.
nēodlīce adv. eagerly, carefully, zealously, diligently, Æ: (†) greatly.
nēodlof n. zealous praise, PPs 14812.
nēodspearuwa m. (restless?) sparrow, PPs 1236.
nēodðearflic necessary, GD 1486.
nēodweorðung f. zealous honouring, PPs 14211.
neofa = nefa
nēol == neowol
nēo-lǣcan (VPs), -lēcan (MtL) = nēalǣcan neom = ne eom (am not)
neoman = niman
nēomian to sound sweetly? Wyrd 84.
nēon = nīwan
+nēopan2? to engulf, overwhelm, Ex 475.
nēor adv. = nēar
+neorð contented, Cp 544.
neorxnawang m. Paradise, Æ, CP; v. GK.
neorxnawanglic adj. of paradise, GD 1791.
nēosan, nēosian (Æ) to search out, find out, inspect: (±) visit, go to: attack, visit with affliction.
nēosīð m. death, Mod 55.
neosu = nosu
±nēosung f. access: visitation, visit, Æ.
nēotan2 (usu. w. g.) to use, have the use of, enjoy, employ. [Ger. geniessen]
nēoten = nīeten
neoð-an, -ane (i) adv. below, down, beneath, from beneath, Æ, Bl, Bo (-on). [‘nethen’]
neoðanweard adj. lower, WW 266 (io).
neoðe- = niðe-
neoðon == neoðan
neoðor = niðor
neoðor- = niðer-
neoðoweard = niðeweard
neoðra = niðera
nēow- = nīw-
neowel = neowol
nēowērno (WW 45428) = nāwērn
neowol (i) precipitous: headlong: prone, prostrate, Æ, Bo (i): obscure, deep down, abysmal. [‘nuel’]
neowollic (i1, e2) profound, deep, ÆL 766.
neowolnes f. depth, abyss, chasm, Æ(i1).
nēp only in phr. forðganges n. without power of advancing? Ex 469.
nēpflōd m. neap-tide, ebb, low tide, Gl.
nepte = nefte
±ner (ea) n. refuge, protection, ÆL, AO.
nēr = nēar
+ner-ednes, -renes f. deliverance.
nergend m. saviour, preserver (Christ, God).
±nerian to save, rescue, liberate, Æ, AO, CP: preserve, defend, protect. [Goth. nasjan; Ger. nāhren]
neriend, nerigend = nergend
nērra = nēar(r)a
+nerstede m. refuge, sanctuary, WW 18623.
nerung f. guard, protection, OEG 5395.
nerw- = nearw-, nirew-
nerx- = neorx-
±nesan5 (usu. +) to escape from, survive, be saved.
nese (æ) adv. no, Æ, CP. [ne, sī]
ness = næss
nest I. n. ‘nest,’ MtL, Ph; Æ: young bird, brood.
II. n. food, provisions, victuals.
nēst = nīehst
nēsta (VPs) = nīehsta
nestan to spin, NG.
nestig = nistig
nestlian to make a nest, LPs 10316.
nestpohha m. wallet, MtL 1010.
net = nett
net- = nyt-
neta m. caul, WW 26620.
netan = nytan
netel, netele f. ‘nettle,’ Lcd.
nēten (Bo, VPs) == nīeten
netenes = nytennes
nētl (Cp) = nǣdl
netle (Cp) = netele
neton = nyton pres. pl. of nytan.
netrāp m. snare, gin, WW.
nett (y) n. ‘net,’ Æ, Bo, WW: netting, network, spider’s web, PPs. [Goth. nati]
nette (y) f. the net-like caul, WW.
nettgern n. knitting yarn, EC 377. [gearn]
+nettian to ensnare, OEG 4596.
±nēðan to venture on, dare, risk, AO. [nōð]
+nēðedlic = +nīededlic
+neðerian = +niðerian
nēðing f. boldness, daring, AO.
nēðl (A) = nǣdl
neurisn f. aneurism, Lcd.
newesēoða (i1) m. pit of the stomach? bowels? Lcd.
nēwest = nēawest
nēxt (LWS) == nīehst
nī- = nīg-, nīw-
nic, nice adv. not I (= no). [ne, ic]
nicor (e2) m. nap. nicras water-sprite, sea-monster, B, Bl: hippopotamus, walrus, Nar. [‘nicker’]
nicorhūs n. sea-monster’s dwelling, B 1411.
nīd = nīed
nīd- = nēad-, nīed-, nȳd-
nīed I. (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) fn. ‘need,’ necessity, compulsion, duty, B (ȳ), BH (ē), NG (ē); AO, CP: errand, business, Æ (ēo): hardship, distress, difficulty, trouble, pain, AO: force, violence, VPs (ē): what is necessary: inevitableness: fetter, Deor 5: name of the rune for n.
II. = nēod
nīed- v. also nēad-, nȳd-.
nīedan (ē, ī, ȳ) to compel, force, urge, press, Æ (ȳ), Bo, NG (ē); AO, CP. [‘need’]
nīedbād (ē, ȳ) f. toll, exaction, blackmail.
nīedbādere (ē) m. toll-collector, TC 2910.
nīedbehǣfdlic necessary, BH 39624.
nīedbehǣfednes f. necessity, Æ (ē1).
nīedbehēfe needful, necessary, Æ(y1).
nīedbeðearf (y3) necessary, CP 77.
nīede, nīedes (ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) adv. (instr. and gs. of nīed) of need, needs, necessarily, compulsorily, CP.
+nīededlic (ē) compulsory, BH 6223 (v.l.).
nīedenga, nīedunga adv. necessarily, by force, forcibly, CP.
nīedfaru † f. compulsory journey, death.
nīedhǣmed (ē, ȳ) n. rape, LL.
nīedhīernes (e1, e2) f. slavery, DR 65.
nīedling m. slave, AO: sailor.
nīedmicel (ē) urgent.
nīednǣm f. seizure.
nīedscyld f. moral necessity, CP 576.
nīedsibb (ēa) f. relationship, OEG.
nīedðearf I. f. need, necessity, compulsion, force, CP: distress: want, thing needed.
II. adj. necessary.
nīedðearfnes (ēa, ē, ȳ) f. need, necessity: compulsion: distress, trouble.
nīedðēow (ē, ȳ) m. slave.
nīedðrafung f. reproof, CP 29722.
nīedwǣdla m. poor wretch, Gen 929.
nīehst I. adv. (superl. of nēah) most nearly, in closest proximity: last (in time), Bl, Gen (ē).
II. adj. latest, last, Æ, Jud, VPs (ē): nearest, ‘next,’ CP, Chr, KC, MkL (ē). æt nīehstan at last, next.
nīehsta mf. closest friend, CP: (±) neighbour, MkL, VPs: next of kin, LL. [‘next’]
nieht (CP) = niht
nierwan = nearwian
nīeten (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) n. small animal, beast, cattle, Bo, Lcd; AO, CP. [‘neten’; nēat]
nīetencynn n. kind of animal.
nīetenlic animal, brutish, Bo 3528 (ē). adv. -līce like an animal, W 5516 (ȳ).
nīetennes f. brutishness, Æ (ȳ).
nieðemest = niðemest
nieðer == niðer
nīewe = nīwe
nīfara m. new comer, stranger, PPs 3815.
nifol dark, gloomy [= neowol]
nift f. niece, BH, Ep, TC: granddaughter: step-daughter. [‘nift’]
nīg- = nīw-
nigan == nigon
nīge- = nigo-
nīgecyrred newly converted, OEG 3447.
nīgefara = nīfara
nīgehalgod newly consecrated (of a king), newly crowned, ÆL 18326.
nīgehwyrfed newly converted, ÆL 5126.
nigenda = nigoða
nīghworfen newly converted, ÆH 2·13027.
nigon ‘nine,’ A, Bl, Chr; AO, CP.
nigonfeald ‘ninefold,’ ÆGr.
nigongylde entitled to ninefold compensation, LL 470[7].
nigonnihte nine days old, ANS 129·22.
nigontēoða ‘nineteenth,’ Chr: ‘ninetieth,’ OEG 2521 (nigen-).
nigontīene (ȳ3) ‘nineteen,’ A, Men.
nigontig ‘ninety,’ Lk; CP.
nigontȳnlic containing the number nineteen.
nigonwintre nine years old, AO 18610.
nigoða (y) ‘ninth,’ Bl; MH (y): ninth part, Bl.
nigoðe ninthly, LL 181[9].
nīgslȳcod ptc. freshly smoothed, glossy, MH 20627.
nigun = nigon
nīh (KGl 5525) = nēah nihold (Gl), nihol = neowol nīhst = nīehst nīhsta = nīehsta nihstig = nistig niht (æ, e, ea, ie, y) f. (gs. also nihtes) ‘night’ (often used in enumerations where mod. Eng. uses days); darkness, BH, Bl, Cr, Lcd; AO, CP.
niht- = nyht-
nihtbealu n. destruction by night, B 193.
nihtbutorflēoge f. beetle or moth which flies by night, WW 12113; A 8·450.
nihtēage that can see at night, WW.
nihteald (night-old), that has happened yesterday, LL.
nihtegale (a, æ, e) f. nightingale, Cp: night-jar. [‘nightgale’]
nihtēge = nihtēage
nihtegesa m. nocturnal terror, PPs 905.
nihtelic = nihtlic
nihterne adv. by night: during a night, Lcd.
nihternnes f. night season, Lcd 3·28821.
nihtes (æ) adv. (gs. of niht) by night, Æ.
nihtfeormung † f. shelter at night.
nihtgenga † m. night-goer, goblin.
nihtgenge f. night-prowler, hyæna, WW.
nihtgerīm † n. number of nights.
nihtgild n. night sacrifice or service, Gl.
nihtglōm m? gloom of night, Gu 916.
nihthelm † m. shades of night.
niht-hræfn, -hrefn, -hremn m. night-raven, night-jar.
nihthrōc m. night-raven, LPs 1017.
nihthwīl f. space of a night, W 1479.
+nihtian to become night, grow dark, NC 295.
nihtlang lasting through the night, Æ. adv. -langes, Æ.
nihtlic nocturnal, of the night, at night, Æ, CP.
nihtnehstig having fasted for a night, Lcd.
nihtremn = nihthræfn
nihtrest f. couch, Gen 2863.
nihtrīm = nihtgerīm
nihtsang m. compline: book of service for compline.
nihtscadu (a3) night-shade (plant), WW 1353.
niht-scūa † m., gs. -scu(w)an shades of night.
nihtslǣp m. night’s sleep, ÆL 23442.
nihtsum = nyhtsum
nihtwacu f. night-watching, Seaf 7. [‘night-wake’]
nihtwæcce f. ‘night-watch,’ vigil, Lk.
nihtwaru f. clothing for night, RB 904.
nihtweard m. guardian at night, Ex 116.
nihtweorc n. deed done at night, B 827.
nīhð (MP 1·613) pres. 3 sg. of nēahwan.
nīhwyrfed (OEG 3138) = nīgehwyrfed
nīlǣred newly initiated, OEG 3138.
nile = nyle, pres. 1 sg. of *nyllan.
±niman4 (eo, io, y) to take, assume, undertake, accept, receive, get, Bo, VPs, etc.: hold, seize, catch, grasp, pluck up, carry off, Bl (eo): bear, carry, bring: betake oneself, go, Bo: contain: suffer, tolerate: give: (+) grasp, comprehend: (+) take to wife. frið +n. make peace. hē hine genam he collected himself, reflected. sige n. gain victory. on n. take effect, Lcd. [‘nim’]
-nimend, -nimendnes v. dǣl-n.
niming f. action of taking, LkL. [‘nimming’]
nimðe = nymðe
nīol = neowol
nīow- = nēow-
+nip darkness, mist, cloud, obscurity, Æ. [nīpan]
±nīpan1 † to grow dark, obscure.
+nipful dark, gloomy, ES 39·347.
nirewett (nirw-) n. narrowness: narrow place, defile, pass, AO: hardness of breathing.
nirwan = nearwian
nirwð f. prison house, WW 3995. [nierwan]
nis (Æ, Bo, VPs) = ne is (is not). [‘nis’]
nisēoða = newesēoða
nīsoden ptc. newly-boiled, OEG 326.
nistan (VPs), nistian (SPs) to build nests. [‘nest’]
nistig adj. fasting, Lcd. [ne, wist]
nist-lan (PPs), -lian (EPs) (y) to build nests. [‘nestle’]
nit- = nyt-
nīten = nīeten
niton (Bo) = nyton v. nytan. [‘niten’]
nið n. abyss, Sat 634?
nīð m. strife, enmity, attack, war: evil, hatred, spite, Bl, Cr, VPs; AO, CP: oppression, affliction, trouble, grief, AO. [‘nith’]
niðan = neoðan
nīðan to hate, GD 1175.
niðas = niððas
nīðcwalu f. violent death, destruction, Cr 1258.
nīðcwealm ‡ m. violent death, destruction.
nīðdraca m. hostile dragon, B 2273.
niðemest v. niðera.
niðer (io, y) adv. below, beneath, Æ, B, Bo; AO, CP. [‘nether’]
niðera (eo, y) (comp.) adj. niðemest, nyðemest (superl.; positive not found) lower, under, lowest, Bo, WW; CP. [‘nether’]
niðerāscūfan (ēo4) to push down, Æ.
niðerāstīgan1 to descend, Æ, CP.
niðerātredan5 to tread down, tread under foot.
niðerbogen ptc. bent down, KC 4·721.
niðerdǣl m. lower part, PPs 13812.
niðere adv. below, down, low down, Bo. [‘nether’]
niðerflōr f. lower story, GD 17017.
niðergān (y1) to descend, Æ.
niðergang (y) m. descent, Lcd 3·2468.
niðerheald bent downwards, Met 3123.
niðerhreosende (y) falling down, Æ.
niðerhryre (y1) m. downfall, precipitation, Sc 22912.
±niðerian (e, y) to depress, abase, bring low, oppress, Jud, Lk, VPs; AO, CP: condemn, accuse. +nyðred ignominious, ÆL 23b14. [‘nither’]
+niðerigendlic (y) deserving condemnation, Sc 16218.
niðerlic low, low-lying, inferior, lowly, CP.
niðernes (y) f. deepness, bottom, BH 21221.
niðerra = niðera
niðerscēotende (y) rushing downwards.
niðerscyfe m. rushing downwards, descent, HGl 468.
niðersige (y1) m. going down, LPs.
niðerstīgan = niðerāstīgan
niðerstige (y1) m. descent.
niðertorfian to throw down, GPH 390.
niðerung f. humiliation, downthrow, condemnation, BH (y), OEG. [‘nither’]
+niðerung f. abasement, Æ: condemnation, Æ.
niðerweard adj. directed downwards. adv. -weardes.
niðeweard situated beneath, low, nethermost.
nīðful envious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, Æ. [‘nithfull’]
nīðfullīce maliciously, ÆH 1·4625.
nīðgæst † (y2) m. hostile alien, fell demon.
nīðgetēon n. attack, Gen 2068.
nīðgeweorc n. evil deed, B 683.
nīðgrama m. anger, malice, W 1809.
nīðgrim † fierce, hostile.
nīðgripe m. fierce grasp, B 976? [or? nȳd-]
nīðheard † (and EPs 274) bold, brave in battle.
nīðhell f. hateful hell, HL 15150.
nīðhete † m. hostility, evil intent: affliction, torment: foe, An 833?
nīðhycgende † evil-scheming.
nīðhȳdig (ē2) valorous, B 3165.
nīðig envious, malicious, OEG p. 224n.
nīðing m. wretch, villain, coward, outlaw, Chr, LL. [‘nithing’]
+nīðla † m. enemy: enmity, fierceness (? +nīðle).
nīðlīce adv. abjectly, OEG 744.
nīðloca m. place of torment, Hell 64.
niðor (eo, y) comp. adv. lower, Æ, CP.
nīðplega m. battle, fight, An 414.
niðr- = niðer-
nīðsceaða m. foe, persecutor, Rd 1624.
nīðscipe m. wickedness, LPs 710.
nīðsele m. hall of conflict, B 1513.
nīðsynn f. grievovs sin, Sat 180.
nīðweorc n. battle, †Chr 973.
nīðwracu † f. severe punishment.
nīðwundor ‡ n. dire wonder, fearful portent.
nīwan (ēo) adv. newly, lately, Æ, AO.
nīwanācenned new-born, MH 17012.
nīwancumen (WW) = nīwcumen
nīwane = nīwan
nīwbacen (nīg-) newly baked, Æ.
nīwcend new born, BH 14423 (nīc-).
nīwcilct newly whitewashed, AO 28630.
nīwcumen (nī(g)-) neophyte, RB.
nīwe (ēo, īe) I. (nīg-, nī-, in compounds) adj. ‘new,’ fresh, recent, novel, unheard of, untried, inexperienced, Æ, AO, BH, NG, Ph, WW; CP. nīwan stefne again.
II. adv. (Bl) = nīwan. [‘new’]
niwel == neowol
nīwerne (ȳ) tender, Æ.
niwesēoða = newesēoða
nīwian to renew, restore, El, Lcd. [‘new’]
niwiht = nāht
nīwlic (ȳ) fresh. adv. -līce lately, recently, Æ, AO. [‘newly’]
nīwlinga (ēo) anew, GD 26628.
nīwnes f. ‘newness,’ novelty, BH (ēo).
niwol = neowol
nīwtyrwed newly tarred, B 295.
nīwung f. rudiment, OEG 914.
nīwunga (eo) adv. newly, anew.
nixtnig = nistig
nō (CP) = nā
noctern m? n? nocturn (religious service), CM 220561.
+nōg, +nðh I. adj. enough, sufficient, abundant, An, Bo, RB; CP: much, many.
II. adv. sufficiently, Bo: fully, quite, abundantly, Bo. [‘enough’]
+nōgian to be abundant, NC 345.
nōh- = nāh-
nolde v. *nyllan.
nom pret. 3 sg. of niman.
nom-, nome- = nam-
non m. title of senior monks, RB.
nōn fn. (m. RB 7314) the ninth hour (= 3 p.m.), B, BH, Lcd: nones (service held at the ninth hour), RB, WW. tō nōnes till three o’clock. [‘noon’; L. nona (hora)]
nōnbelle f. noon-bell.
nōngereord n. meal after nones, dinner, RB 748.
nōnmete m. afternoon meal, Sol, WW. [‘noonmeat’]
nonne = nunne
nōnsang m. service at 3 p.m., nones.
nōntīd f. ninth hour, Æ, Bl. [‘noontide’]
nōntīma m. ninth hour.
norð I. adj. comp. norð(er)ra, superl. norðmest northern, AO.
II. adv. comp. norðor northwards, Chr, Met: in the north, ‘north,’ AO, B, Bl.
norðan adv. from the north, AO. be...norðan prep. (w. d.) north of, AO.
norðanēastan adv. from the north-east, north-easterly, AO.
norðanēastanwind m. north-east wind, WW.
Norðanhymbre, Norðhymbre mp. Northumbrians, Chr: Northumbria. [‘Northumber’]
norðanweard northward.
norðanwestan adv. from the north-west, north-westerly, AO.
norðanwestanwind m. north-west wind, WW 810.
norðanwind m. north wind.
norðdǣl m. north quarter, northern part, north, Æ, AO, Chr. [‘northdeal’]
norðduru f. north door, Bl 203.
norðēast sbm. and adv. ‘north-east,’ BC, Chr.
norðēastende m. north-east end, AO 1414.
norðēasthyrne f. north-east corner, LV 71.
norðēastlang extending north-eastwards, AO.
norðemest = norðmest
norðende m. northern quarter.
norðerne ‘northern,’ Northumbrian, Scandinavian, Æ, Chr, Met.
norðerra (BC, Chr) comp. adj. v. norð. [‘norther’]
norðeweard adj. northward, north, AO.
norðfolc n. northern folk: people of Norfolk.
norðgemǣre n. northern limit, AO.
norðhealf f. north side, north, AO, Bl. [‘northhalf’]
norðhere m. army from the north, Chr 910a.
Norðhymbre = (1) Norðanhymbre; (2) Norðhymbrisc
norðland n. northern land or shore, AO, Chr. [‘northland’]
norðlanu f. north lane, Ct.
norðlēode mp. northern folk, Angles, LL.
norðlic northern, WW 3611.
norðmann m. dweller in the north, Scandinavian, Æ, AO, Chr. [‘Northman’]
norðmest (AO, Met) superl. of norð adj. and adv. [‘northmost’]
norðor (AO) v. norð. [‘norther’]
norðportic m. north porch, BH 1062.
norðra v. norð.
norðrodor m. northern sky, Gu 1253.
norðryhte adv. direct northwards, due north, AO 179,12.
norðsǣ f. northern sea, ‘North Sea,’ Æ, Chr.
norðscēata m. northern point, promontory, AO 283.
norððēod f. northern people, BH 5012.
norððunor m. thunder from the north, ES 39·351.
Norð-wēalas, -wālas mp. North Welsh (i.e. not Cornish): Wales.
Norðwēalcynn n. inhabitants of (North) Wales, Chr.
norðweard adj. and adv. north, ‘northward,’ Chr; AO.
norðweardes adv. ‘northwards,’ Chr.
norðweg m. a way leading northwards, Ex 68: Norway.
norðwest adv. ‘north-west,’ AO, BC.
norðwestende m. north-west end, AO.
norðwestgemǣre m. north-west limit, boundary, AO 831.
norðwind m. north wind, WW 3788.
nōse † f. ness, promontory.
nosgrisele = nosugrisle
nosle (WW 153) = nostle
nostle f. fillet, band, CP, WW. [‘nostel’]
nos-ðīrl, -ðȳr(e)l, -terl (WW) n. ‘nostril,’ Æ, Lcd.
nosu f. gds. nosa, nose ‘nose,’ Æ, Chr, CP.
nōt m. mark, note, A 8·333. [L. nota]
nōtere m. one who makes notes, scribe, writer, OEG 2846. [L. notarius]
nōteðǣshwōn = nāteshwōn
notgeorn industrious, W 729. [nēotan]
±notian to enjoy: use, employ, Bo, RB, WW; Æ, CP: discharge an office: (+) ‘note,’ MtL.
notu f. enjoyment, use, advantage, utility, AO, RB: employment, office, discharge of a duty, RB; CP. [‘note’; nēotan]
notwrītere m. one who makes notes, scribe, WW 45135.
nōð † f. daring, boldness: booty, plunder (GK), Whale 28?
nōðer (CP) = nāhwæðer. [‘nother’]
nōwend m. shipmaster, sailor, NC 312.
nōwēr = nāhwǣr
nō-wiht (CP, VPs), -wuht, -wyht = nāht. [‘nought’]
nōwðer (BC) = nāhwæðer. [‘nouther’]
nū I. adv. ‘now,’ at present, at this time, A, AO, Bl, VPs; CP: very recently, A, Bo: introducing commands, requests (Bl, Cr, Ps) and arguments (Æ, Bo, CP). nū gēn still. nū gīet as yet, still. nū ðā now, already, Æ (‘nowthe’).
II. conj. now that, inasmuch as, because, since, when, Bl, Bo, VPs; AO, CP.
III. interj. lo! behold! come! Æ. nū lā now.
+nugan* swv. impers. pres. 3 sg. +neah to suffice, not to lack.
numen I. pp. of niman.
II. ‘vulsio,’ MkL p. 217 (v. A 16·74).
numol (æ1, e2, u2) ‘capax,’ holding much, quick at learning, ÆGr, WW: ‘mordax,’ quick at seizing, NC 313. [‘nimble’]
nūna adv. now, WW 25424.
nunfǣmne f. nun, GD 50, 340.
nunhīred m. nunnery, TC 2326.
nunlīf n. life of a nun, GD 19916.
nunmynster, nunnanmynster n. convent, nunnery.
nunne f. ‘nun,’ Æ, BH: pagan priestess, vestal, AO.
nunscrūd n. nun’s dress, TC 53812.
nusēoða = newesēoða
nūðā v. nū.
nybðe (VHy) = nymðe
+nycled (Gl) = +cnycled
nȳd I. = nīed
II. = nēod
nȳd- = nēad-, nīed-
nȳdbebod n. command, Creat 72.
nȳdbe-hōf, -hōflic needful, necessary.
nȳdboda m. messenger of evil? Ex 474.
nȳdbrice (ē) m. requirement, need, ÆH 2·14431.
nȳdbysgu f. toil, trouble, Rim 44.
nȳdbysig distressed, Jul 423.
nȳdcleofa † m. prison.
nȳdcosting f. affliction, Gu 1126.
nȳddǣda m. one who acts under compulsion, LL 36[26].
+nȳdenlic compulsory, BH 6223b.
nȳdfara m. fugitive, exile, Ex 208.
nȳdgedāl † n. forced dissolution, death.
nȳdgenga m. wretched wanderer, Da 633.
nȳdgestealla m. comrade in need, B 882.
nȳdgewald m. tyranny, Cr 1451.
nȳdgild n. exaction, tribute, W 16211.
nȳdgrāp f. (Rim 73), nȳdgripe m. (B 976) coercive grip.
nȳdhǣmestre (ē) f. mistress, concubine, OEG 4451.
nȳdhelp mf. help in trouble, LL (2782).
±nȳd-mǣg m., -māge f. blood-relation, cousin, LL.
nȳdmægen (ē1) n. force, DR 11713.
nȳdnǣman to force, ravish, LL.
nȳdnes f. necessity, LL (15810).
nȳdnima (ē) m. one who takes by force, NG.
nȳdniman3 (ēa) to take by force, abduct, LL 360[73,2].
nȳdnimu (ē) f. rapine, forcible seizure.
nȳdnimung f. rapine, abduction.
nȳdriht n. imperative duty, office: due, tribute.
nȳdðēowetling m. bondslave, TC 62813.
nȳdðēowigan to reduce to servitude, exact service from (an ecclesiastical establishment), LL 381[21].
nȳdwracu † f. violence, distress.
nȳdwrǣclīce violently, ÆL 23b404.
nȳdwyrhta m. involuntary agent, LL.
+nyhe = +neahhe
nȳhst == nīehst
nyht == niht
+nyht fn. abundance, fulness, sufficiency, CP. [+nugan]
+nyhtful abundant, plentiful, WW 4034.
+nyhtlīce abundantly, WW 32.
±nyhtsum abundant: (+) satisfied, contented, adv. -līce, VPs.
+nyhtsumian to suffice, abound, Æ.
+nyhtsumnes f. abundance, plenty, VPs.
+nyhð (W 19621) = +nyht?
nyllan* anv. pret. nolde to be unwilling, Æ, B, CP, VPs; AO: refuse, prevent, PPs 53. [‘nill’; ne, willan]
nyman = niman
-nyme v. fore-n.
+nyp = +nip
nypel m. trunk (of an elephant), Æ (4286).
nȳr = nēar = nēah adv.
nyrgend = nergend
nyrðra = norðerra
±nyrwan, nyrwian to narrow, curtail, restrict: repress, oppress, constrain: blame, threaten. [v. ‘narrow’]
nyrwett = nirewett
nys = nis = ne is
nysse, nyste (Bo, Bl, VPs) = ne wisse, ne wiste v. nytan. [‘nist’]
nystlan = nistlan
+nȳt pres. 3 sg. of +nīedan.
nytan (e, i) anv. pres. 1, 3 sg. nāt, 2 nāst, pl. nyton, pret. nyste, nysse not to know, to be ignorant, Æ, AO, CP. [ne, witan]
nyten ignorant, Æ. [ne, witan]
nȳten (Lcd) == nīeten
nytende adv. ignorantly, Æ.
nytendnes = nytennes
nytenlic ignorant, Æ.
nytennes (e, i) f. ignorance, laziness, ignominy, Æ.
nytlic useful, profitable. [Ger. nützlich]
nytlicnes f. utility, Lcd 1·3148.
nytnes f. use, benefit, convenience.
nytt I. f. use, utility, advantage, AO, CP: duty, office, employment, B: supervision, care, GD 18028.
II. adj. useful, beneficial, helpful, profitable, AO, CP. [nēotan]
nytte = nette
±nyttian to enjoy, use, Lcd: eat. [‘nutte’]
nyttnes = nytnes
nyttol useful, Lcd 32b.
nyttung (i) f. profit, advantage, WW 11637.
nytu (MtR 716) = hnutu nytun = nyton = ne witon nytweorð- = nytwierð-
nyt-wierðe (CP), -wirðe, -wyrðe (Æ) useful, profitable.
nytwierðlic useful, profitable. adv. -līce, CP.
nytwurð-, nytwyrð- = nytwierð-
nytwyrðnes (eo) f. utility, WW.
nyðan = neoðan
nyðe-, nyðer- = niðer-, niðr-
nȳw- = nīw-
nywel, nywol == neowol
nȳxt = nīehst
O
o = on
ō (N) = ā
ob = of
ob- (K) = of-
obet (Cp, Ep) = ofet
obst (Cp 217e) = ofost
oc = ac
ōc pret. 3 sg. of acan.
ōcon pret. pl. of acan.
ōden (ŏ?) f. threshing-floor.
ōdencolc hollow serving as a threshing-floor, EC 1212.
+ōdon = +ēodon
oe- = e-, ē-
oeg (N) = woeg = weg
ōeghwēr = ǣghwǣr
ōeghwelc (Cp) = ǣghwilc
oeht- (N) = ēht-
oembeht (Cp) = ambiht
oemseten (= ymb-) f. shoot, slip? (Swt), row (of vines)? (BT), Cp 534a.
oexen = exen v. oxa.
of I. prep. w. d. ‘of,’ from, out of, Æ, AO, Bl, G, etc.: among, concerning, about, AO, BH: by, Chr, etc.: derived from, made of, belonging to, Æ, AO, CP, etc.
II. adv. off, away, absent, Bl, LL, Mt.
ofācēapian to buy off, LL 122[74].
ofāceorfan3 to cut or prune off, AO, CP.
ofācsian to find out by asking, be informed, hear of, learn, Æ.
ofādōn anv. to pull out, tear out, LL 86[70,74]: leave out, except, LL 182[10].
ofādrīfan1 to hurt, chase, drive.
ofādrincan3 to drain, Æ: quench, AO.
ofādrygan to dry off, wipe off, CP 7111.
ofæt = ofet
ofāhēawan7 to cut off, ÆL 29293.
ofāsceacan6 to shake off, CM 993: excuse.
ofāsciran (e, y) to cut off, LL 68[35,5].
ofāsēoðan2 to purge, purify, BH 2889.
ofāslēan6 to smite off, Chr.
ofātēon2 to pull out, withdraw, CP.
ofāxian (Æ) = ofācsian
ofbēatan7 to beat to pieces, beat to death, kill, AO.
ofblindian to blind, JnLR 1240.
ofcalan6 to chill, make or grow cold, Æ, Rim 24?
ofclipian to obtain by calling, call for, Æ.
ofcuman4 to spring from, be derived from, Æ.
ofcyrf m. a section, cutting, Æ: amputation, Æ.
ofdæl inclined (downwards), Bo 5314.
of-dæle, -dele n. decline, declivity, descent, abyss, CP.
of-dōn anv. pret. -dyde to put out, put off, take off (clothes).
ofdrǣdan7 (but wk. pp. ofdrǣdd) to fear, be afraid, terrified, Æ, CP.
ofdrīfan = ofādrīfan
ofdūneheald adv. directed downwards.
ofdūnesettan to set down, VHy.
ofdūnestīgan1 to descend, VPs.
ofdūne-weard, -weardes adv. downwards, GD.
ofdūnrihte downwards, MFH 170.
ofearmian to be pitiful, ERSPs 3622.
ofearmung f. compassion, BlPs 1024.
ofēhtan to persecute, RPs 4317.
ofelēte = oflǣte
ofen m., gs. ofnes furnace, MtLR: ‘oven,’ Æ.
ofenan = ufenan
ofenbacen baked in an oven, Æ.
ofen-raca m., -racu f. oven-rake, WW.
ofer I. prep. [w. d. (rest) and a. (motion)] ‘over,’ beyond, above, upon, in, across, past, Æ, AO, CP, etc. ofer bæc backwards, back: throughout, BH: against, in contravention of, contrary to, beyond, AO, BH, Bl, Chr: (time) after, through, during, at the end of, AO, Chr, Lcd: more than: in addition to, besides, beyond, Bo, LL, Mk.
II. adv. above, on high, PPs: to or on the other side, AO: from side to side, across, AO: beyond, above (quantity), A, BH.
ōfer (o2) m. (gs. ōfres) border, margin, edge: brink, river-bank, sea-shore, Æ, B, Lcd; AO. [‘over’; v. Mdf]
oferǣt m. gluttony, feasting, excess, CP; Æ: feast. [‘overeat’]
oferǣte gluttonous, RB 1715.
oferāhebban = oferhebban
oferbæcgetēung f. tetanus, WW 11220.
oferbebēodan2 to rule, WW 17837.
oferbecuman4 to come in addition, supervene, CM 1341060.
oferbecumendlic supervening.
ofer-bēon anv. pres. 3 pl. -sind to be over, command, CM 112; WW 17837.
oferbīdan1 to outlast, outlive, TC. [‘overbide’]
oferbiternes (y3) f. excessive bitterness, SPs. [‘overbitterness’]
oferblica m. surface, OET 18144.
oferblīðe too light-hearted, CP.
oferbrǣdan to spread over, suffuse, be spread over, overshadow, cover over, CP; Æ. [‘overbrede’]
oferbrǣdels m. outside, surface, covering: coverlet, veil, garment, Æ, CP: cerecloth, MF 153.
oferbrāw m. eye-brow, Lcd 3·1885. [brǣw]
oferbrecan4 to transgress, violate, AO.
oferbrēdan = oferbregdan
oferbrēdels (KGl) = oferbrǣdels
oferbregdan3 to draw over, cover, overspread: be covered over, show a film over.
oferbrū f. eye-brow, Gl.
oferbrycgian to span as by a bridge, Æ. [‘overbridge’]
ofercæfed overlaid with ornament, GPH 394.
oferceald excessively cold, Run 11. [‘overcold’]
ofercerr m. passing over, MtL 111. [cierr]
ofercīdan to chide sharply.
ofercīdung f. chiding, reproof, EPs 1497.
oferclif n. steep place, overhanging cliff, WW 4802.
oferclimban3 to climb over, AO 13413. [‘overclimb’]
ofercræft m. fraud, LL (16620).
ofercuman4 to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, AO, B, Lcd, WW; CP: obtain, attain, reach, overtake, BH, Cp, Jud, WW. [‘overcome’]
ofercyme m. arrival, BH 43628.
ofercȳðan to outdo by preponderance of oaths, v. LL 2·689.
oferdōn anv. to ‘overdo,’ do to excess, Æ. oferdōne ðing excesses, Æ.
oferdrenc (Æ) = oferdrync
oferdrencan to make drunk, intoxicate, AO, CP.
oferdrīfan1 to overcome, defeat, dispense, Æ, DR: confute, Æ: cover (by drifting sand), AO: outvote, LL. [‘overdrive’]
oferdrinc = oferdrync
oferdrincan3 to drink too much, get drunk, CP, LL. [‘overdrink’]
oferdrincere m. drunkard, HL 1295,124.
oferdruncen I. n. drunkenness, LL.
II. ptc. drunk.
oferdruncennes f. drunkenness, intemperance, Æ, CP.
oferdrync m. over-drinking, drunkenness, CP: revelry, feasting. [v. ‘overdrink’]
ofere over, across, v. LV 8.
oferēaca m. surplus, overplus, remainder, addition, increase, Æ.
ofereald (y) very old, RB 6112.
oferealdormann m. chief officer, BH 2641 (v.l.).
oferēca = oferēaca
ofereldu (HL 1160n) = oferyldu oferēt = oferǣt ofer-etol (CP), -eotol, -ettol gluttonous.
oferetolnes f. gluttony, CP.
oferfær n. passing over, NG.
oferfæreld n. passage, journey over or across, Æ, AO.
oferfǣt too fat, WW. [‘overfat’]
oferfæðman to envelop, overshadow.
oferfaran6 (intr.) to pass, cross, go over, Ps: (tr.) traverse, go through, penetrate, Gen, W; Æ, AO: come across, meet with, overtake: pass through, withstand, overcome. [‘overfare’]
oferfeallan7 to attack, Bl 203.
oferfeng I. m. fibula, buckle, clasp, Gl.
II. pret. 3 sg. of oferfōn.
oferfeohtan3 to conquer, CP.
oferfēran to traverse, cross, pass over or through, Æ, AO: come upon, meet with.
oferferian to carry over, transport, OEG 3680.
oferfērnes f. chance of crossing, fordable place, BH 581.
oferfēðre overloaded, v. ES 43·312.
oferfil = oferfyll
oferflēdan to overflow, flood, Lcd.
oferflēde in flood, Lcd.
oferflēon2 to fly over, Æ: flee from, yield to, B 2525.
oferflītan1 to overcome, beat, confute, AO.
oferflōwan7 to flow over, run over, ‘overflow,’ AO, Lk.
ofer-flōwednes, -flōwen(d)nes f. excess, superfluity.
ofer-flōwend (RB), -flōwendlic (Bk 18) superfluous. [‘overflowing’] adv. -līce.
oferflōwnes f. superfluity, CP.
oferfōn7 to seize, take prisoner, AO.
oferfrēcednes f. pressure, oppression, V2Ps 317.
oferfroren frozen over, AO.
oferfull too full, LPs. [‘overfull’]
oferfundennes f. trial, experiment, OEG 543.
oferfylgan to pursue, attack, CP.
ofer-fyll, -fyllu f. surfeit, gluttony, excess, Bo, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘overfyll’]
oferfyllan to cram, RB, WW.
oferfylnes f. surfeit, excess, GD 3393.
oferfyrr f. excessive distance, AO 2421. [feorr]
ofergǣgednes f. transgression, Æ.
ofergǣgend m. transgressor, ÆL 30411.
ofer-gān anv., -gangan7 to pass over, beyond, across, traverse, cross, Æ, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP: transgress, MtL: overrun, overcome, overspread, conquer, Chr, Ex, Lcd, Rd; Æ: come upon, overtake, seize, attach, Æ, An: pass off, pass away, end, AO, CP. [‘overgo,’ ‘overgang’]
ofergapian to be forgetful of, neglect, RB 1122.
ofergēare old, Lcd 19a.
ofergeatu f. oblivion, PPs 1286.
ofergeatul = ofergitol
ofergedrync n. excess in drinking, Bl 9921.
ofergedyre = oferdyre
ofergemet n. excess, AS, CP.
ofergēmnes f. watching for, NG. [gīeman]
ofergenga m. traveller, Lcd.
ofergenihtsumian to superabound, Sc 13115.
ofergeong (= gang) m. going across.
ofergeotan = ofergietan
ofergēotan2 to pour upon, suffuse, flood, overwhelm, Æ.
ofergeotende forgetful, BH 11422. [ofergietan]
ofer-geotol, -geottol == ofergitol
ofergesettan to set over, CP, VPs.
ofergestondan6 to stand over.
ofergetilian to overcome, ÆL 23b185.
ofergetimbran to erect, Bl 205.
ofergetol- = ofergitol-
ofergeweorc n. superstructure: sepulchre, Æ.
ofergewrit n. superscription, inscription.
ofergietan5 to forget, disregard, neglect, CP.
ofergīfre gluttonous, CP.
ofergildan = ofergyldan
ofergīman to neglect, disregard.
ofergitan = ofergietan
ofer-gitol, -gittol (ea, eo, y) forgetful.
ofergitolian (e, eo) to forget, JVPs.
ofergitolnes (e, eo, y) f. forgetfulness.
oferglænged over-adorned, LL (38610). [glengan]
oferglīdan1 to glide over, traverse, pass over, overshadow, Æ.
ofergrǣdig too covetous, W. [‘overgreedy’]
ofergrōwan7 to overgrow, CP 3368.
ofergumian to neglect, disregard, RB 1132.
ofergyld gilt, Æ.
ofergyldan (i) to encase, overlay or adorn with gold, Æ, CP.
ofergylden overlaid with gold, LL 460[10].
ofergȳman = ofergīman
ofergyrd ptc. girt, GPH 394.
ofergytan = ofergietan
ofergytnes f. oblivion, forgetfulness.
oferhacele f. hood, LL (14022).
oferhangen covered, GD 20219.
oferhēafod adv. especially, in particular, Æ. [Ger. überhaupt]
oferhēah very tall, lofty, Run 26. [‘overhigh’]
oferhealdan7 to put off, neglect.
oferhealfhēafod n. crown of the head, WW 15611.
oferheargian = oferhergan
oferhebban6 to pass over, omit, neglect, AO, LL; CP. [‘overheave’]
oferhelian to cover over, conceal, Sc; CP. [‘overhele’]
oferhelmian to overshadow, B 1364.
oferhelung f. covering, veiling, concealing, Sc 2235.
oferheortnes f. vehemence of feeling, AO 16620.
oferhergean to overrun, ravage, AO.
oferhīdig = oferhygdig
oferhīeran (ēo, ȳ) to ‘overhear,’ hear, AO: disobey, disregard, neglect, AO.
oferhīernes (ē, ī, ȳ) f. neglect, disobedience: fine for transgression of law or legal orders (= ‘superauditio’), LL.
oferhigd = oferhygd
oferhige? m. pride, PPs 877. [hyge]
oferhigian to delude, turn the head of, B 2766.
oferhīran (AO) = oferhīeran
oferhlæstan to overload, AO.
oferhlēapan7 to jump over, surmount, overcome, BH: pass over, Lcd. [‘overleap’]
oferhlēapend m. over-leaper, WW 1902.
oferhlēoðrian to surpass in loudness.
oferhlēoður failing to hear, PPs 939.
oferhlīfan1 (OEG), oferhlīfian (Æ, CP) to tower over, overtop, excel, exceed, surpass.
oferhlīfung f. loftiness, sublimity, Gl.
ofer-hlūd, -hlȳde clamorous, noisy, WW. [‘overloud’] adv. -hlūde.
oferhlȳp m. a jump (over something), A 8·308; 316.
oferhlyttrian to clarify, strain, ÆGr 2228.
oferhoga m. despiser, proud man.
oferhogian to despise (Bl, Bo). [‘overhow’]
oferhogiend m. despiser, RB 486.
oferhogodnes f. pride, disdain, GD 1443.
oferholt n. phalanx of shields, Ex 157.
oferhrǣgan (w. d.) to tower above? Sol 35.
oferhrēfan to roof over, cover.
oferhrops greediness, WW 10219.
oferhrȳfan = oferhrēfan
oferhrȳred = oferhrēred
oferhycgean to despise, AO, CP.
oferhȳd = oferhygd
oferhȳd- = oferhygd-
oferhygd (i) I. fn. pride, conceit, arrogance, CP.
II. adj. haughty, proud.
oferhygdgian to be proud, CVPs 923.
II. adj. haughty, proud.
ofer-hygdiglīce, -hīdlīce, arrogantly, NC 313.
oferhygdu f. = oferhygd I.
oferhylmend m. dissembler, PPs 118119.
oferhȳran = oferhīeran
oferhȳre heedless, neglectful, LL (24422).
oferhyrned having horns above, Run 2.
oferhȳrnes f. heedlessness, neglect, disobedience, LL.
+oferian to elevate, HGl 428.
oferīdyllīce vainly, emptily, CPs 307.
ofering f. superabundance, Bo.
oferlād f. ‘translatio,’ solemn removal of the body or relics of a saint to a shrine, DR 629.
oferlǣdan to oppress, Bl. [‘overlead’]
oferlǣfan to be left over, remain, LkLR. [‘overleave’]
oferlagu f. cloak, Gl.
oferlecgan to place over, CM 899: overburden, surfeit, HL 1199; 1273.
oferlēof very dear, Run 23.
oferlēoran to pass over, or by: transgress, prevaricate.
oferlēornes f. transgression, CPs 1003.
oferlibban to survive, ÆGr, TC. [‘overlive’]
oferlīce excessively, W. [v. ‘overly’]
oferlifa (y3) m. excess, NC 348.
oferlīfian = oferhlīfian
oferlīhtan to light upon, ÆL 23b558: excel in brightness.
oferlīðan1 to pass over.
oferlufu f. too great love, W. [‘overlove’]
oferlyfa = oferlifa
oferlyftlic above the air, NC 314.
ofermæcga † m. very illustrious being.
ofermægen † n. overpowering might.
ofermæstan to over-fatten.
ofermǣte excessive, immoderate, AO, CP. [‘overmete’]
ofermǣtlic vast, AO 5210.
ofermǣto = ofermētto
ofermagan swv. to have greater power, prevail, Sc 9719.
ofermāðum m. costly treasure, B 2993.
ofermearcung f. superscription, MkL p 51.
ofermēde I. n. pride, CP.
II. adj. proud, arrogant. [mōd]
ofermēdla m. haughtiness, pride.
ofermēdu (CP) = ofermētto
ofermete m. gorging, gluttony, CP.
ofermētto f. (often in pl.) pride, Æ, AO, CP.
ofermicel over-much, excessive, AO, RB. [‘overmickle’]
ofermicelnes f. excess, Sc 13.
ofermōd (1) n. pride, insolence, Gen, Ma. [‘overmod’] (2) adj. proud, overbearing, insolent, Bl; Æ, CP.
ofer-mōdgian (CP), -mōdig(i)an to be proud, arrogant.
ofermōdgung f. pride, CP.
ofermōdig proud, arrogant, Lcd; AO. [v. ‘overmod’]
ofermōdignes f. pride, haughtiness, arrogance, Mk. [v. ‘overmod’]
ofermōdlic proud, haughty, insolent, CP. adv. -līce.
ofermōdnes = ofermōdignes
ofernēod f. extreme need, Bk, LL.
oferniman4 (y) to take away, carry off, seize, ravish.
ofernōn fn. afternoon (after 3.0 p.m.), WW 17547.
oferorn = oferarn pret. 3 sg. of oferyrnan.
oferprūt ‘over-proud,’ presumptuous, arrogant, haughty, Sc.
oferprȳda m. excessive pride.
oferrǣdan to read over, Æ: consider, infer. [‘overread’]
oferranc too luxurious, W 461. [‘overrank’]
oferreccan to confute, convince, convict, CP.
oferrencu f. extravagance, W 462.
oferrīcsian to rule over, CP 11919.
oferrīdan1 to ride across, BH. [‘override’]
oferrōwan7 to row over, Æ.
ofersǣlic on the other side of the sea, BH 2463.
ofersǣlig excessively happy, DD 246.
ofersǣlð f. excessive pleasure, Met 527.
ofersǣwisc from across the sea, foreign.
ofersāwan7 to sow over, Mt 1325.
oferscēadan7 to scatter over, sprinkle over, Lcd 67b.
ofer-sceadian (CP), -sceadewian to overshadow.
ofersceatt m. usury, interest, MtR 2527.
oferscēawian to superintend, LL.
oferscēawigend m. overseer, bishop, LL.
oferscīnan1 to illuminate.
oferscūan to overshadow.
ofersēam m. bag, LkL 1233.
ofersēcan to overtax, B 2686.
ofersegl m. top-sail, WW 74.
oferseglian to sail across, Mt. [‘oversail’]
ofersēgon = ofersāwon pret. pl. of ofersēon.
ofersendan to transmit, ÆGr 17213.
ofersēocnes f. great illness, LL.
oferseolfrian (y) to cover over with silver, AO.
ofersēon5 to see over, overlook, survey, observe, see, Bo: despise, neglect, W. [‘oversee’]
ofersettan to set over, VPs: overcome, GD 34730.
ofersittan5 occupy, possess, Bo, VPs: forbear, desist, refrain from, Æ, B. [‘oversit’]
oferslæge = oferslege
oferslǣp m. too much sleep, Lcd 1·34213.
oferslēan6 to subdue, overcome, RB 3215.
oferslop n. loose upper garment, surplice, stole, Lcd, LkL. [‘overslop’]
oferslype m. over-garment, surplice, Æ.
ofersmēaung f. too exhaustive consideration, CP 9717.
ofersprǣc f. loquacity, CP.
ofersprǣce talkative, tattling, tale-bearing, Æ, CP.
ofersprǣdan to overlay, cover, RB.
oferspreca m. one who talks too much, OEG 289.
ofersprecan5 to say too much, be abusive.
ofersprēce = ofersprǣce
ofersprecol talking too much, tattling, indiscreet, CP.
ofersprecolnes f. talkativeness, CP 30816.
oferstǣlan to confute, convict, convince, Æ, CP.
oferstæppan6 to over-step, cross: exceed.
oferstandan6 to come upon, BH 30825.
ofersteall m. opposition, ÆH 1·53420.
oferstealla m. survivor, MH 21028.
oferstellan to jump over, BH 40022.
ofersteppan = oferstæppan
oferstīgan1 to climb over, mount, scale, surmount, overcome, AO: Æ, CP: surpass, excel, exceed, BH; Æ, CP. [‘oversty’]
oferstige m. astonishment, ÆL 23555.
oferstīgendlic superlative, ÆGr 1518.
oferstigennes ‘extasis,’ passing over, OEG 405.
oferswimman3 to swim over or across, B 2367. [‘overswim’]
oferswingan3 ‘transverberare’! GD 34433.
oferswīðan (ȳ) wv. and sv1 to overpower, overcome, conquer, vanquish, Æ, AO, CP: excel, surpass.
oferswīðe adv. over-much, excessive.
oferswīðestre f. ‘victrix,’ WW 22439.
oferswīðnes f. pressure, distress, NG.
oferswīðrian to prevail, conquer.
oferswīðung f. pressure, distress, NG.
oferswōgan7 to cover, choke, Bl 2039.
oferswȳðan = oferswīðan
ofersylfrian (AO) = oferseolfrian
ofersȳman to overload, oppress. [sēam]
ofertæl n. odd number, Lcd 1·288.
ofertǣle superstitious, Sc 21810.
oferteldan3 to cover over, Ex 81.
ofertēon2 to draw over, cover, Æ: finish.
ofertogennes f. the condition of being covered.
ofertrahtnian to treat of, ÆH 1·20228.
ofertredan to tread down, GPH. [‘overtread’]
ofertrūwa m. over-confidence, LL 180, 8, 7. [‘overtrow’]
ofertrūwian to trust too much, CP.
oferðearf f. great need, extreme distress.
oferðearfa m. one in great need, Cr 153.
oferðeccan to cover over, hide, Æ.
oferðēon1,3 to excel, surpass, Æ, CP.
oferðoht thought over, considered, GD 31620.
oferðrēawian (ā3) ‘increpare,’ EPs 6731.
oferðryccednes (i) f. pressure, oppression, CPs 317.
oferðrymm m. excessive power, DD 52.
oferwacian to watch over, Æ. [‘overwake’]
oferwadan6 to wade across, AO 7233. [‘overwade’]
oferwealdan7 to get the better of, LL 454[7].
oferwealdend m. over-lord, ruler, El 1236.
oferweaxan6 to overgrow, overspread, Æ, Bl. [‘overwax’]
oferweder n. storm, tempest, Chr 794e.
oferwelig very rich, NC 314.
ofer-wennan, -wenian to be proud, become insolent or presumptuous.
oferweorc n. sarcophagus, tomb, Æ, OEG. [‘overwork’]
oferweorpan3 to throw over, overthrow, CP, Lcd: throw down, assault, LL 56[11,1]: cast something over another, sprinkle: stumble? B 1543. [‘overwarp’]
oferwīgan to overcome, Sol 299.
oferwillan7 to boil down. [weallan]
oferwinnan3 to contend with, overcome, subdue, Æ, AO; CP. [‘overwin’]
oferwintran to go through the winter, WW. [‘overwinter’]
oferwist f. gluttony, excess, CP.
oferwistlic supersubstantial, MtL 611.
oferwlencan to be very wealthy, AO 4412. [wlanc]
oferwlencu f. excessive riches, Gu 389.
oferwrecan5 to overwhelm, WW 3514.
oferwrēon1,2 to cover over, conceal, hide, VPs: clothe, Mt. [‘overwry’]
oferwrīgels n. covering, Gl.
oferwrit n. epistle, MtL p101.
oferwyllan = oferwillan
oferwyrcan to cover over, overlay, Sol; Æ, AO. [‘overwork’]
oferyld (W 14717) = oferyldu
oferyldu f. extreme old age, MFH 170.
oferyrnan3 to go or run over, Æ, Lcd: ‘overrun’, cover over, overwhelm, Æ, BH: run past, cross.
oferȳð f. overwhelming wave, SPs 5425.
ofesc f. border? KC 3·39310.
ofest = ofost
ofestan = ofstan
ofet, ofett (æ) n. fruit, legume, Gen, WW. [‘ovet’]
ofetrip? n. harvest, ZDPh 36·550.
ofeweard = ufeweard
offǣran = āfǣran
offaran6 to intercept, overtake, fall upon, attack, Æ, AO. hindan o. to intercept from behind, cut off retreat, AO.
offeallan7 to fall upon, cut off, kill, destroy, end, Æ, Chr; AO: fall away from, be lost to, LL 144[6]. hine offēoll committed suicide, Chr 962a. [‘offall’]
offellan = offyllan
offēran to overtake (an enemy), Æ.
offerenda m. psalm or anthem sung during the offertory, ÆP 16815; ANS 84·529.
offerian to carry off, B 1583.
offestre f. a woman of some unknown calling? CC 1022.
offlēogan3 to fly away.
offrian to ‘offer,’ sacrifice, bring an oblation, Æ, AO, VPs; CP. [L. offerre]
offringclāð m. offertory cloth, NC 314.
offringdagas mpl. offering days, OEG 4023.
offringdisc m. offering-dish, paten, Ct.
offringhlāf m. shew-bread, Mt 124.
offringsang m. hymn while an offering is made, ÆH 1·2189; ÆP 21423.
offringsceat m. offering-napkin, BC 3·366.
offrung f. presenting to God, oblation, sacrifice, Æ, Mt: thing presented, ‘offering,’ Æ. [offrung- v. also offring-]
offrunghūs n. house of sacrifice, NC 314.
offrungspic n. sacrificial bacon, ÆL 2592.
offyligan to follow up, LkLR 13.
offyllan to strike down, destroy, kill.
of-gān anv., pret. -ēode; -gangan7 to demand, require, exact, extort, Æ: attain, obtain, acquire, gain, Æ: start from, begin. [‘ofgo’]
ofgangend-e, -lic derivative, ÆGr.
ofgefen (Cp) = ofgifen pp. of ofgiefan.
ofgēotan2 to moisten, soak, steep, Æ: quench, Æ.
ofgerād fitting, Bo 88.
ofgestīgnes f. descent, MtL p61.
ofgiefan5 (i, y) to give up, resign, leave, quit, desert, AO. [giefan]
ofhabban to hold back, Æ.
ofhagian to be inconvenient, W.
ofhealdan7 to withhold, retain.
ofhearmian (impers.) to cause grief.
ofhende (out of hand), lost, absent, Met 2534.
ofhingrian to be hungry, Æ (3551). [‘ofhingered’]
ofhnītan to gore to death, LL 32[21].
ofhrēosan2 to overwhelm, cover over, Æ: fall down, fall headlong, Æ.
ofhrēowan2 to cause or feel pity, Æ. [‘arewe’]
ofhwylfan to roll up? ARHy 212.
ofirnan3 to overtake, Æ, Bo: tire with running, Æ. [‘ofrun’]
oflǣtan7 to let go, lay aside, leave behind: let flow, Bo 6629.
oflǣte (ā, ē) f. oblation, offering, Ps: sacramental wafer, Æ, Lcd. [‘oflete’; L. oblata]
oflǣthlāf m. sacramental wafer, GD 34315.
oflangian to long, Æ. [‘oflonged’]
oflāte (VPs) = oflǣte
oflecgan to lay down, PPs 681.
oflēogan2 to lie, be false, PPs 1743.
oflēte = oflǣte
oflicgan5 to overlay (a child), LL. [‘oflie’]
oflīcian (w. d.) to displease, be displeasing to, Æ.
oflinnan3 to cease, stop, Bl 2478.
oflongian = oflangian
oflystan to fill with desire, please, Bo; Æ. pp. of-lysted, -lyst desirous of, pleased with. [‘oflust’]
ofmanian to exact (a fine), LL.
ofmunan swv. to remember, recollect, CP.
ofmyrðrian to murder, Chr 979e.
ofn = ofen
ofnēadian to obtain by force, extort, TC 29522.
ofnet n? closed vessel, Lcd 11b. [ofn]
ofniman4 to fail, LL (1706).
ofor = (1) eofor; (2) ufor; (3) ofer
ōfor = ōfer
ofost f. haste, speed, zeal, Æ. adv. -līce. on ofoste, of(e)stum speedily, hastily.
ofr (Gl) = hofer
ofrǣcan to get through (an ordeal) successfully, LL 333 col 2.
ōfres gs. of ōfer.
ofrian = offrian
ofrung (AO) = offrung
ofrīdan1 to overtake by riding, overtake, Æ, Chr. [‘ofride’]
ofsacan6 to deny a charge, LL 108b n. 5. [‘ofsake’]
ofscacan6 to shudder, OEG 4160.
ofsceamian (a) to put to shame, Æ, Bo. [‘ofshame’]
ofscēotan2 to shoot down, hit, kill, Æ, AO, CP. pp. ofscoten elf-struck (of cattle seized with sudden disease).
ofscleacnes (APs 4322) = ofslegennes ofscotian to shoot dead, AO.
ofsendan to send for, summon, Chr 1048. [‘ofsend’]
ofsēon5 to see, behold, Æ. [‘ofsee’]
ofsetenes f. siege, WW 45828.
ofsetnian to besiege, NC 349.
ofsettan (æ) to beset, oppress, afflict, Hept, Lcd; Æ. [‘ofset’]
ofsettung f. pressure, Sc 1435.
ofsittan5 to press down, repress, oppress, Æ, CP: occupy, Hept, Bo; CP: hedge in, compass about, besiege. [‘ofsit’]
ofslēan6 to strike off or out, cut off: strike down, kill, AO, BH, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘ofslay’]
ofslegennes f. slaughter, JRVPs 4322.
ofslītan6 to bite (of a serpent), Æ.
ofsmorian to suffocate, strangle, AO.
ofsnīðan1 to cut off, kill, Æ.
ofspring m. ‘offspring,’ descendants, posterity, Æ, CD.
ofspyrian to trace out, LL 96[17].
ofst = ofost
ofstæppan6 to trample upon, Æ.
Entry supplied from first edition; see ofstende below.
ofstandan6 to remain, persist, continue, Lcd; Æ: restore, make restitution. [‘ofstand’]
ofstede adv. immediately, Sc 19312.
ofstician to pierce, stab (to death), transfix, AO.
ofstig swift, GPH 392.
ofstingan3 to pierce, stab (to death), AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘ofsting’]
ofstint (= ofstent) pres. 3 sg. of ofstandan.
ofstlīce = ofostlīce
ofstofen impelled, PPs.
ofstum v. ofost.
ofswelgan3 to swallow up, Bo 4615n.
ofswerian to abjure, deny on oath, LL.
ofswingan3 to scourge (to death), AO 1548.
oft adv. comp. oftor, superl. oftost often, frequently, CP, G; Æ. oftost symle continually. o. and gelome diligently. [‘oft’]
oftacan2 to overtake, NC 325 (late).
oftalu f. rejoinder, verdict against a claim, TC 30222.
oftēon2 to withhold, withdraw, Æ, CP.
oftfēðre requiring many journeys to carry, v. ES 43·312.
ofthrǣd- = oftrǣd-
oftige m. withholding, LL.
oftorfian to stone to death, Æ, AO.
oftrǣde often or always available: frequent, Bo 13617.
oftrǣdlic frequent, AO. adv. -līce, CP.
oftredan5 to tread down, trample on, tread to death, Æ, AO. [‘oftread’]
oftsīð m. frequent occasion, AO. on oftsīðas frequently, Chr 979c.
oftðwēal n. frequent washing, NC 314.
oftyrfan to stone, AO 17228.
ofðe or, OEG 11177 and n.
ofðecgan to destroy, Gen 2002.
ofðefian to dry up? ÆL 34144.
ofðencan to recall to mind, CP 34910.
ofðennan = ofðænnan
ofðincð pres. 3 sg. of ofðyncan.
ofðinen moist (pp. of *ofðīnan).
of-ðreccan (KGl), -ðriccan = ofðryccan
ofðringan3 to throng, press upon, Æ.
ofðryccan (e, i) to press, squeeze, Æ: oppress, afflict, repress, Æ: occupy forcibly.
of-ðryccednes, -ðrycnes f. distress, trouble, oppression, CP.
ofðryscan to repress, subdue, CP.
of-ðrysmian, -ðrysman to choke, stifle. [ðrosm]
ofðylman to choke, suffocate, NC 314.
ofðyncan (impers.) to give offence, insult, vex, displease, weary, grieve, Æ, AO, B, Bo, CP, LL. [‘ofthink’]
ofðyrstan to suffer from thirst, be thirsty, thirst (for), Hept, Soul; Æ. [‘athirst,’ ‘ofthirst’]
ofðȳstrian to obscure, SPs 7321. [ðēostrian]
ofunnan swv. to begrudge, deny, grudge, envy, Æ, CP.
ofweard (MFH 170) = æfweard
ofweorpan3 to stone (to death), kill by a missile, Æ, AO.
ofworpian to kill (by stoning), LL.
ofwundrian to be astonished, Æ.
ōfȳrit (WW 38539) = āfȳred pp. of āfȳran.
ōga m. fear, terror, dread, Æ: terrible object, Æ. [ege]
ōgengel m. bar, bolt, WW 45910.
ō-hilde (e2, y2), -heald sloping, inclined, Gl.
ōhsta = ōcusta
ōht I. † f. persecution? fear? [cp. Ger. acht]
II. = āwuht
ohtrip v. ofetrip.
ō-hwǣr = ā-hwǣr
ō-hwæðer = ā-hwæðer
ōhwanon = āhwonan
ōhylde = ōhilde
ōl pret. 3 sg. of alan.
ōlǣc- = olece-
olbend = olfend
±ōleccan (æ, i) to soothe, caress, flatter: please, charm, propitiate, CP. [leccan]
ōleccere, ōlecere m. flatterer, CP (i).
ōleccung (æ) f. soothing, flattery, persuasion, allurement, charm, CP.
ōlectend m. flatterer, Cp 1519. [= ōleccend pres. ptc. of ōleccan]
ōlectung (MFH 170) = ōlehtung
ōlehtung f. flattery, MFH 170.
ōlfæt = ālfæt
olfend mf., olfenda m. camel, Bl, Mt; CP. [‘olfend’; L. elephantem]
olfendmyre f. she-camel, Æ.
ōlicc- = ōlecc-
oll n. contumely, contempt, scorn, insult, Æ. on oll ‘nequicquam,’ OEG 2000.
ollonc, ollunc, ollung (LWS; A) = andlang
ōlðwong m. strap, WW 37932.
ōlyhtword n. flattering speech, Bl 9926. [ōleccan]
om- = am-
ōma? m. ome? f. a liquid measure, v. NC 314. [L. (h)ama; Ger. ohm]
ōman fp. eruptions of the skin, erysipelas, Lcd. [cp. healsōme]
omb- = amb-
ōmcynn n. corrupt humour, Lcd 31a.
omer (a1, e1) a bird, ‘scorellus,’ Gl.
ōmian to become rusty, Sc 1965.
ōmiddan = onmiddan
ōmig rusty, rust-eaten, rust-coloured: inflammatory, Lcd.
ōmiht inflammatory, Lcd.
ompella = ampella
ompre = ampre I.
on I. prep. (w. d., instr., and a.) (local, etc.) ‘on,’ upon, on to (but ofer is more common), up to, among, AO, CP, Bo, BH, G: in, into, within, Æ, BH, Ps: (temporal) in, during, at, on, about, Æ, AO: against, towards, AO, BH, Mt: according to, in accordance with, in respect to, Æ, Bo, Ps: for, in exchange for.
II. adv. on, BH, CP: forward, onward, An: continuously, Æ (forð on), on riht rightly. on ǣr adv. formerly. on ān continuously, in concert: at once, forthwith.
III. pres. 3 sg. of unnan.
IV. (M) = ond, and
on- I. often meaningless, and only rarely = prep. on.
II. = an-
III. = un-
onāblāwan1 to blow on, Æ.
onādōn anv. to put on, ÆL 7156.
onǣht f. possession, CVPs 28.
onǣlan to set fire to, ignite, heat, inspire, incite, inflame, burn, consume, Chr (an-), Gen, Sol; Æ, CP. [‘anneal(ed)’]
onǣlend m. ‘incensor,’ GPH 399.
onǣlet n. lightning, LPs 1436.
onǣr adv. formerly. [on]
onæðele (w. d.) natural to, Met 1351.
onāhebban6 to lift up, exalt, CP 5619.
onāl n. burning: incense, what is burnt.
onārīsan1 to rise up (against), ERPs.
onarn pret. 3 sg. of oniernan.
onāsāwan7 to implant, instil, MFH 170.
onāscunung = onscunung
onāsendan to send into, implant in, impart to, CM 203.
onāsendednes (ǣ) f. ‘immissio,’ LPs 7749.
onāsetednes f. a laying on (of hands), NC 349.
onāsettan to set upon, place on, impress upon, Æ, CM.
onāswēgan to sound forth, LPs 283.
onāwinnan3 to fight against, LPs 341; 552.
onbæc adv. backwards, back, behind.
onbæcling (e) adv. backward, behind. o. gewend having one’s back turned, Æ.
onbærnan to kindle, ignite, heat, excite, inspire, inflame, burn, AO, CP.
on-bærning (JPs 6515), -bærnes (SPs) f. incense.
onbǣru f. self-restraint? Gu 1027.
onbāsnung f. expectation, DR 434.
onbeblāwan1 to blow upon, LPs 10419.
onbecling (EPs) = onbæcling
onbecuman = oncuman
onbēgan = onbīgan
onbēgnes f. bending, curvature, WW. [bēgan, bīegan]
onbeht = ambiht
onbelǣdan to inflict upon, WW 90.
onbēn f. imprecation, BH 1043.
onbēodan2 to command, order, AO: announce, proclaim, Æ, AO.
onbeornan3 to set fire to, inflame.
onbēotend threatening, impending.
onberan4 to carry off, plunder: diminish, weaken.
onbergan = onbyrgan
onbescēawung f. inspection, examination, Sc 6610.
onbescēofan2 to thrust out, WW 22019,21.
onbestǣlan to convict of crime, LL 30 [15].
onbestingan = inbestingan
onbid == anbid
onbīdan1 to remain, wait: w. g. wait for, await, expect: attend upon, wait on.
onbīgan (ē) to subdue, subjugate.
onbiht = ambiht
onbindan3 to unbind, untie, loosen: disclose.
onbirgan = onbyrgan
onbītan1 (w. g.) to taste of, partake of, feed upon.
onblǣst m. ‘impetus,’ onrush, attack, EHy 58.
onblǣstan to break in, WW 4281.
onblandan3 to mingle, An 675.
onblāwan7 to blow into, inspire: puff up.
onblāwing f. breathing upon, JnL p 86 (in-).
onblāwnes f. inspiration, Bl 726.
onblinnan (MFH 118) = āblinnan
onblōtan4 to sacrifice, kill a victim, Gen 2933.
onbran = onbarn pret. 3 sg. of onbeornan.
onbrecan4 to burst upon, attack, destroy.
on-bregdan, -brēdan3 to move, bow, start up: burst open.
onbring m. instigation, LL.
onbringelle f. instigation, ÆL 23b291.
onbrosnung f. decay, corruption, EPs 2910.
onbryce m. inroad, OEG 2480.
onbryrdan (āb-, inb-) to excite, inspire, incite, encourage, Æ, CP. onbryrd excited, fired, ardent: contrite. [brord]
onbryrding f. incitement, WW 41942.
onbryrdnes (e2) f. inspiration, incitement, ardour, Æ: remorse, contrition.
onbūgan2,1 to bend: bow, submit, yield, to agree with, Bl, Mt; Æ, AO: bend aside, deviate. [‘onbow’]
onbūtan prep. (w. d. a.) and adv. about, round about: round, around. adv. phr. west o. faran to go west about.
onbyhtscealc = ambihtscealc
onbyrdan = anbyrdan
onbyrgan I. (e, i) to taste, eat, Æ.
onbyrging f. tasting, Lcd 1·13612.
onbyrhtan to illuminate, Bl 10531.
onbyrignes f. tasting, Bl 20912.
onceig- (N) = oncīg-
oncennan to bear, bring forth, Æ.
oncer = ancor
oncerran = oncirran
oncīgan (ei2) to call upon, invoke, DR.
oncīgnes, oncīgung (ei) f. invocation, DR.
oncirran (e, y) to turn, alter, change, transform: turn off or away, avert, prevent: turn oneself, go.
onclēow = anclēow
onclifian (eo, y) to adhere, stick to, persist in.
onclyfiende sticking to, tenacious, Ct.
onclypian to call upon, Æ.
on-cnǣwe, -cnāwe known, recognised.
oncnāwan7 to understand, know, perceive, observe, Ma; Æ, CP: acknowledge, confess, disclose, Æ. [‘acknow’]
on-cnāwennes (Æ), -cnāwnes (CP) f. acknowledgment, knowledge.
oncnyssan to cast down, afflict, CPVPs.
oncnyttan = uncnyttan
oncor = ancor
ōncra = āncra
oncunnan swv. to know, Gl: reproach, blame, accuse, CP.
oncunnes f. accusation, JVPs; BH 21215.
oncunning f. accusation, BH 21215 (b).
oncwealdan to slay, EPs 614.
oncweðan5 to answer, resound, echo, Æ: protest.
oncyrran = oncirran
oncȳðan to make known.
oncȳðdǣd f. hurtful deed, An 1181.
oncȳðig (El 725) = uncȳðig?
oncȳðð † f. pain, distress of mind.
ond == and
ondǣlan to infuse, DR.
ondǣlend m. one who imparts, infuser.
onde- = ande-
onder- = under-
onderslic, ondeslic (DR) = ondrysenlic
ondesn, ondesnes f. fear, DR.
ondgit = andgiet
ondlēan = andlēan
ondliota = ondwleota, andwlita
ondlong = andlang
ondo (NG) = anda
ondōn anv. (1) to undo, open [= un-]: (2) to put on (clothes), CM 390; Sc 836. [= ondōn]
ondōung f. injection, Lcd 97b.
on-drǣdan7 (and wv.) pret. 3 sg. -drēd, -drǣd, -dreord (A), also -drǣdde, pp. -drǣd (tr.) to dread, fear, B, Chr, Mt: (refl.) be afraid, El, Lk. [‘adread’]
ondrǣdendlic fearful, terrible, Æ.
ondrǣding f. dread, fear, terror, AO.
ondrencan to intoxicate, Guth 6220.
ondresn = ondrysnu
ondrincan3 (w. g.) to drink, BH.
ondrislic = ondrysenlic
ondruncnian to become intoxicated, EPs 359.
on-drysenlic, -drys(n)lic terrible.
ondrysne terrible: feared, venerated, venerable.
ondrysnlic = ondrysenlic
ondrysnu = andrysno
ondrystlic = ondrysenlic
onds- = ands-
ondw- = andw-
one = ono
onealdian to grow old, SPs 313.
oneardian to inhabit, CSPs.
oneardiend inhabitant, indweller, GD, PPs.
onefen, onefn = onemn
on-ēgan, -ēgnan (oe) to fear, dread. [ōga]
onemn I. prep. (w. d.) abreast of, alongside of, by, near, during, AO.
II. adv. together, exactly, directly. o. ðǣm at the same time.
onemnðrōwigan to sympathize, ÆL 23b243.
onerian to plough up, Æ, CP.
onerning f. attack, DR 361. [iernan]
ōnettan to hasten, hurry forward, be quick, Æ: be busy, brisk: anticipate, Æ, CP.
ōnettung f. precipitation, CP 45515.
oneða † = anda
onēðgung f. breathing on, ERPs 1716.
onfægnian to fawn on, Bo 10215.
onfæreld n. going on, progress, journey: going in, entrance: attack, assault, incursion, Sc 2125.
onfangend m. receiver, ES 9·37.
onfangennes f. reception, acceptance, Æ.
onfealdan7 to unfold.
onfeall (e) m. swelling, Lcd. [‘onfall’]
onfeallende ptc. rushing on.
onfehtan (VPs) = onfeohtan
onfell = onfeall
onfeng I. = (+) andfeng.
II. pret. 3 sg. of onfōn.
±onfeng- = andfeng-
onfeohtan3 (e) to attack, assault, fight with, Chr.
onfillende ptc. falling upon, overwhelming, WW 42019.
onfilte (WW) = anfilte
onfindan3 (but occl. wk. pret. onfunde) to find out, learn, perceive, feel, notice, observe, discover, CP: experience, suffer.
onfindend m. discoverer, GPH 391.
onflǣscnes f. incarnation, Bl 8129; BHy 241.
onflyge m., onflygen n. infectious disease (BT), Lcd.
onfōn7 to take, receive, accept, BH, Lcd, Mt; Æ: stand sponsor, Chr: harbour, favour unrighteously, LL: undertake, engage in, Bl. onfangenum gebede after engaging in prayer: begin: conceive, Ps. [‘onfang’]
onfōnd m. undertaker, supporter.
onfōndlic (an-) ‘accipendus,’ NC 314.
onfongenes = onfangennes
onforan I. prep. before (time), at the beginning of, Chr.
II. adv. before, in front of, Ps. [‘afore’]
onfordōn ptc. destroyed, LPs 10121.
onforeweard-um, -an adv. in front, in the first line, in the fore part, above all, Æ; A 5·455.
onforht = anforht
onforhtian to be afraid, fear.
onforwyrd n. destruction, CSPs.
onfundelnes f. experience, Lcd.
onfundennes f. explanation: trial, experiment, experience.
onga = anga
ongægn, ongǣn = ongēan
ongalan6 to charm.
ongalend m. enchanter, BlPs 576.
ongalnes f. song, BRPs 706.
ongān I. = ongēan
II. anv. to approach, enter into, ES 3820: attack, ES 41·325.
ongang m. entrance, incursion, assault, attack.
ongangan7 = ongān
onge = enge
on-gēan (ā, ē), -geagn (æ, e) I. prep. towards, against, opposite to, contrary to, Æ, Lk; AO, CP: against, in exchange for.
II. adv. opposite, back, Æ, Chr, Ct, Lk: ‘again.’ eft o. back again. o. ðæt on the other hand, on the contrary.
ongēancyme m. return, Æ.
ongēancyrrendlic relative, ÆGr 23117.
ongēanfealdan7 to fold back, roll back, Sc 14811.
ongēanfēran (agēan-) to return.
ongēanflōwende ebbing and flowing, v. OEG 2363.
ongēanhworfennes f. turning again, OEG 2713.
ongēanhwyrf (ag-) m. return.
ongēanhwyrfan (ag-) to turn again, return.
ongēanlecgan to lay up, store up, Sc 1566.
ongēansprecan5 to speak against, revile, RSPs 4317.
ongēanweard going back or towards, AO: near, Bk 4. adv. -weardes, Æ.
ongēanweardlic adversative. adv. -līce, ÆGr.
ongēanwerian to revile in return, RB 1713. [wyrigan]
ongēanwiðerian to oppose, Sc 3320.
ongēanwyrdnes f. opposition, OEG 3975.
ongeboren in-born, OEG.
ongebrecan4 to attack, ravage.
ongebringan to bring upon: impose, CM 36: enjoin, CM 1185: incline, induce, ÆL 25549.
ongecīgan to call upon, invoke, RHy 14.
ongecīgung (ei3) f. invocation, DR 9913.
ongecoplīce = ungecoplīce
ongefæstnian = onfæstnian
ongefeht n. attack, DR. [feoht]
ongeflogen attacked by disease, Lcd 1·8621. [cp. onflygen]
on-gegen, -gegn = ongēan
ongehrēosan2 to rush upon, fall upon.
ongehrīnan1 to touch.
ongehȳðnes f. advantage, profit, LL 476[12].
ongel = angel I.
Ongel = Angel
ongelǣdan = ingelǣdan
ongelihtan (AS 22) = onlihtan
on-gemang, -gemong prep. (w. d.) and adv. among, during, CP: meanwhile, CM. o. ðisum, ðǣm meanwhile.
ongemet = ungemet
ongēn, ongend = ongēan
ongenǣman to take away (from), Guth 1411.
ongeniman4 to take away.
ongeotan = ongietan
ongēotung f. pouring in, Lcd 88a.
on-gerwan, pp. -gered (VPs) = ongirwan ongesēon = onsēon ongesetenes f. knowledge, BB 47415.
ongeslēan6 to slay, BH 4417.
ongespanan1 to draw on, allure, WW 42122.
onget- = ongiet-
ongetǣcan to enjoin, CM 363.
ongetimbran to build up, AO.
ongeðwǣre = ungeðwǣre
ongewinn n. assault, Sc 3317.
ongewiss = ungewiss
ongewrigennes (GD 1391) = onwrigennes
ongieldan3 (i) to atone for, be punished for, pay (the penalty) for, AO: pay, offer (gifts, sacrifice). [Ger. entgelten]
ongien = onginn
ongierwan (AS 5920) = ongirwan
ongietan5 (e, eo, i, y) to grasp, seize: understand, learn, recognize, know, distinguish, judge, consider, Mt (y); AO, CP: see, perceive: perceive by hearing, hear: feel, experience: know carnally: get, take away (āg-). [‘anget’]
ongietenes f. knowledge, understanding: meaning.
ongifan5 (æ) to give back, Æ: forgive.
ongildan = ongieldan
onginn = anginn
onginnan3 to begin, attempt, endeavour, try hard, Æ, G; AO, CP. (This vb. is often used periphrastically w. another vb. in the inf., to denote the simple action of the latter. The compound is best translated by the historical aorist of the second vb.): attack, assail: act (āg-). [‘ongin’]
onginnendlic inchoative, ÆGr.
on-girwan pret. -girede I. to unclothe, divest, strip. [= ungierwan]
II. to clothe, EPs 13116.
ongit = andgiet
ongit- = ongiet-
Ongle (AO) = Angle
Onglisc = Englisc
ongnora? ongnere = angnere
Ongol = Angel
ongong = ongang
ongris-, ongrys- = angris-
ongrype m. attack, W 1872.
ongryrelic horrible, Guth 3624.
ongseta = angseta
ongunnenes = onginnes
ongy- = ongi-
ongyrdan to unbuckle, unfasten, BH 19628.
ongyrnan to impose, inflict on, Sc 104.
ongytan = ongietan
onhādian to unfrock, divest of holy orders, LL 66[21].
onhǣldan (VPs) = onhieldan
onhǣle † secret, concealed, hidden.
onhǣtan to heat, inflame, AO, CP.
onhagian (impers.) to be possible or convenient, be fitting, suit, please, Æ, CP: be at leisure.
onhātan1 † to promise.
onhātian to become hot, WW.
onhāwian to behold, ÆL 3261.
onhealdan7 (an-) to keep (peace), Met 1142.
onhēaw m. trunk of tree, block of wood for hewing on, WW.
onhebban6 (occl. wk. pret. onhefde) to raise up, erect, lift up, exalt, Æ: leaven: begin: take away.
onhefednes (an-) f. exaltation, RB 232.
onheld- = onhield-
onhergian to waste, ravage, BH.
onheri- = onhyri-
onhetting f. persecution, OEG 2130.
onhicgan = onhycgan
onhieldan (CP) (i2) to bend, bend down, lean, recline, incline: decline, sink.
onhieldednes (e2, y2) f. declining, CVPs 724.
onhierwan (u1, y2) to deride, blaspheme, W 7015c.
onhigian to despoil, OEG.
onhigiend m. despoiler, OEG 2209.
onhindan, onhinder adv. behind, backward.
onhinderling adv. back, PPs.
onhīscan = onhȳscan
onhlīdan1 to open, reveal, unclose: appear.
onhlinian to lean on, Gl.
onhnīgan1 to bend down, bow, worship.
onhōhsnian to detest? (BT) hamstring, cripple, check? (Bugge), B 1944.
onhōn7 to hang, crucify.
onhrægl n. covering, wrap, HGl 490.
onhrǣran = onhrēran
onhrǣs = onrǣs
onhrēodan2 to adorn (or? onrēodan = redden) Gen 2931.
onhrēosan2 to fall upon, rush upon.
onhrēran to move, disturb, agitate, arouse, excite, CP.
onhrīnan1 (w. g. or d.) to touch, lay hold of, CP.
onhrine m. touch, contact, Lcd 1·3281.
onhrōp m. importunity, Æ.
onhupian to step back, retire, CP 44128.
onhwelan4 to bellow back, resound, WW 52839.
onhweorfan3 to change, turn, reverse, CP.
onhwerfan (y2) to turn, change, turn round.
onhwerfednes (æ) f. change, AS 95.
onhycgan to consider, Da 473 (i).
onhyldan = onhieldan
onhyrdan † to strengthen, encourage. [heard]
onhyrenes f. imitation, CP.
onhyrgend m. emulator, imitator, WW.
onhyrian (e) to emulate, imitate, CP.
onhyring f. emulation, imitation, zeal, Æ, CP.
onhȳrsumian to be busied with, occupied in, RB 7117.
onhȳscan (ī) to mock at, vilify, reproach: detest: deceive. [hūsc]
oniernan3 (†) to give way, open (of a door): ‘currere,’ BPs 11832: ‘incurrere,’ LL 410[3,5].
oninnan prep. (w. d.) and adv. within, into, among.
onlǣc (Cp 1725) = onlēac, pret. 3 sg. of onlūcan.
onlæc-can, -san to vex, EPs.
onlæccung (e2) f. ‘irrita,’ EPs.
onlǣdan = inlǣdan
onlǣnan to lend, grant, let, lease, CP.
onlǣpnes (BH 12823) = ānlīpnes
onlǣtan to relax, loosen, let go, permit.
onlang = andlang
onlēc = anlēc
onlec- = onlæc-
onlecgende (salve) to be applied, Lcd.
onlegen f. poultice, Lcd.
onlēogan2 to misrepresent, Bo.
onlēoht- = onlīht-
onlēon1 to lend, grant, give.
onlēoðian = onlīðigan
onlēs- = onlīes-
onlic (an-) like, resembling, similar, Mt; CP. adv. -līce, AO, CP. [‘anlike’]
+onlīcian (an-; -līcan, GD 754) to compare: make like.
onlīcnes f. resemblance, likeness, similitude, Gen: picture, image, idol, WW; AO, CP: parable: stature, form. [‘anlikeness’]
+onlīcung (an-) f. likeness, NC 270.
onlīesan (ē, ȳ) to loosen, set free, release, CP.
onlīesednes (ī2) f. remission (of sins), AHy 977.
onlīesend (ȳ) m. liberator, CPs 3918.
onlīesnes (ē) f. deliverance.
onlīgan (in-) to inflame, Ps.
onlīhtan (ēo, ȳ) to illuminate, give light to, enlighten, Bl, Bo; CP: restore to sight: shine. [‘onlight’]
onlīhtednes = onlīhtnes
onlīhting f. illumination, enlightenment, Æ.
onlīðigan (intr.) to become pliant, yield: (tr.) loosen, untie.
onlōcian to look on, behold, Æ, CP.
onlōciend m. onlooker, spectator, Æ.
onlong = andlang
onlūcan2 (= un-) to unlock, open, unfold, reveal, disclose, CP.
onlūtan2 to bow, incline, bend down, CP.
onlūtung f. ‘involucrum,’ GPH 402.
onlȳ- = onlī-
onlȳs- = onlīes-
onmǣdla = onmēdla
onmǣlan to speak to, Da 210.
onmang (Æ) = ongemang
onmearca m. inscription, MkL 1216 (MkR in-).
onmearcung f. inscription, NG (e2).
onmēdan to presume, take upon oneself, Rd 5615?
onmēdla = anmēdla
onmeltan3? to soften, PPs 8838.
onmētan I. to paint, cover over? PPs 8846.
II. to come upon, find out, EPs 1143.
onmiddan prep. (w. d.) amid, in the midst, at the middle of, Æ.
onmitta = anmitta
onmōd = anmōd
onmunan swv. pres. 3 sg. onman, pret. onmunde to esteem, think worthy of, consider entitled to, CP: refl. care for, wish: remind, B 2640.
onmyrran to mar, disturb, Ct.
onn = ann, pres. 3 sg. of unnan.
onnhīgan (WW 25511) = onhnīgan
onniman4 to receive, take, PPs.
onnytt = unnytt
II. = heonu
onoeðung (VPs) = oneðung
onōrettan † to perform with effort, accomplish.
onorðung f. inspiration, inbreathing.
onoða (WW) = anda
onpennian to open, CP 2778.
onrād f. riding on horseback, Lcd.
onræfniendlic = unræfniendlic
onrǣs m. onrush, impetus, assault, attack, Æ, CP.
onrǣsan I. to rush (on), VPs. [‘onrese’]
II. nap. of wk. sb. irruptions, WW.
onred m. name of a plant, Lcd.
onrēodan v. onhrēodan.
onrettan = ōrettan
onrid n. riding horse, CC.
onrīdan1 to ride (on a raid, etc.), Chr 871a.
onriht right, lawful, proper: partaking of? Ex 358. adv. AS 138. also -līce, Bl 4316.
onrihtwīsnes = unrihtwīsnes
onrīptīd f. harvest-time, ES 39·352.
onrīsan (Æ) = ārīsan. [‘onrise’]
onryne m. running on, course: incursion, attack, assault.
onsacan6 to contest, dispute, strive against, resist, repel: (†) attack: refuse, deny, contradict: exculpate, excuse oneself.
onsæc I. denying: excused.
II. (LL 24[41] Ld) = andsæc
onsægan † to prostrate.
onsægd- = onsæged-
onsǣge assailing, attacking. [sīgan]
onsægednes (e) f. sacrifice, offering, Æ: oblation, (sacrificial) victim.
onsægnes f. holocaust, sacrifice, BlPs 6515.
onsægung f. sacrifice, WW.
onsǣlan to untie, loosen.
onsæt I. pret. 3 sg. of onsittan.
II. = onset
onsagu f. affirmation, accusation, reproach, Mt; Æ. [‘onsaw’]
onsand f. sending against, VPs. [‘onsand’]
onsang m. incantation, GD 7326.
onsāwan7 to sow: introduce into, implant, CM 658.
onsceacan6 (a) to shake, shake off, remove.
onsceacnes f. excuse, EPs. [= onsacnes, Swt]
onsceamian = ofsceamian
onsceon- = onscun-
onsceortian to grow short, MH 10423.
onscēotan2 (un-) to cut up, open, eviscerate.
onscillan (= y2) to give back a sound, reply, OEG 8265.
onscōgan to unshoe. pp. onscōd unshod.
onscrȳdan to clothe, EPs, Sc.
onscunian (eo, y) to shun, avoid, fear, detest, hate, LL; Æ, CP: put away, reject, despise: irritate. [‘ashun’]
on-scuniendlic (CP), -scunigendlic (Æ) hateful, detestable.
onscunigend m. hater, Bl 11129.
onscunung f. execration, abomination: exasperation.
onscynian = onscunian
onscyte m. attack, assault: defamation, calumny.
onseacan (Cp 665) = onsceacan
onsēcan require, exact, Jul. [‘onseek’]
onsecgan to renounce, deny: offer sacrifice, AO: impute, Æ: inform, Æ.
onsēgednes = onsǣgednes
onsēn (VPs) = ansīen
onsendan to send out, send forth, transmit, yield up, AO, CP.
onsēon I. (sv5) to see, look on, behold, regard, take notice of, AO.
II. (A) = ansīen
on-set, -setl, n. a sitting on, riding on, GD 183.
onsetenes f. laying on (of hands), MH 842.
onsetnes I. f. constitution, founding.
II. f. snare, DR 12119. [sittan]
onsetnung f. snare, DR 1477.
onsettan to impose, oppress, bear down.
onsīcan1 to sigh, groan, Bo.
onsīen = ansīen
onsīgan1 to sink, decline, descend: approach, impend, Æ: assail, Æ.
onsit = onset
onsittan I. sv5 to seat oneself in, occupy, Æ: oppress.
II. sv5 to fear, dread (= ond-).
onsittend m. rider, CHy 41.
onslæge m. blow, WW. [slege]
onslǣpan7 and wv. to go to sleep, sleep, BH.
onslāpan = onslǣpan
onslūpan7 to become loose, W 83.
onslȳpan to loosen.
onsnǣsan (LL 69[36]) v. snǣsan.
onsnīðan1 to cut up, Lcd (ES 43·321).
onsond = onsand
onspǣc f. imputation, charge, claim.
onspannan7 to unfasten, unbind, unloose, open, disclose, release.
onspeca m. accuser, claimant, LL 138[1,3].
onspecend m. accuser, TC 16917.
onspornan = onspurnan
onspornend (= un-) not stumbling, Sc 1878.
onsprǣc f. speech, discourse, GD 3329 (an-).
onsprecan5 to accuse: address.
onspreccan to enliven, Rim 9?
onspringan3 to spring forth, originate, rise, burst forth, burst asunder.
onsprungennes f. eclipse, WW 22539.
onspurnan3 to strike against, stumble.
onstæl m. order, arrangement, Gu 796.
onstǣlan to impute to, accuse of, MFH 170.
onstæpe (e) m. ingress, ESPs 6726.
onstæppan6 to walk, go.
onstal (= ea?) m. provision, supply, CP 41.
onstāl m? charge, reproof, OEG.
onstandende urgent, importunate, Sc 1114.
onstellan to institute, create, originate, establish, give the example of, Bl; AO, CP. [‘onstell’]
onstēpan (= īe) to raise, † Hy 438.
onstīgend m. one who ascends or mounts, VHy 41.
onsting m. claim, authority, jurisdiction, Ct.
onstīðian to harden, JnLR 1240.
onstregdan3 (and wk.) to sprinkle, BJPs 509; VPs (i2).
onstydfullnes f. instability, DR.
onstȳran to govern, BH 27611 (v.l.).
onstyr-ednes, -enes f. movement.
onstyrian to move, rouse, disturb, stir, agitate, excite, CP.
onsund == ansund
onsun-dran, -dron, -drum adv. singly, separately, apart: privately: especially.
onsundrian = āsyndrian
onswāpan7 to sweep on, blow on, Gl: sweep away, banish.
onswarian = andswarian
onswebban to put to sleep, bury, Gl.
onswīfan1 to swing forward, turn against: push off, put aside, turn away.
onswīðlic mighty, loud, ÆL 31281.
onswōgan7 (in-) to encroach upon, BH.
onswornod confused, NC 315.
onsymbelnes f. celebration (of mass), BH 1128.
onsȳn = ansīen
onsȳne † visible, evident.
onsyngian = unsyngian
ontalu f. claim at law, TC 30222.
ontēnan (KGl 655) = ontȳnan ontendan to kindle, set fire to, inflame, Æ, Lcd, LL. [‘tind,’ ‘ontend’]
ontendnes (y) f. burning, fire, Æ: inflammation, Æ: incitement, fuel, Æ: passion.
ontēon2 to draw to oneself, assume, undertake, CP: pull: (= un-) untie.
ontēona m. injury, oppression, ERPs 1026.
ontige m. claim, usurpation, RB 1409.
ontiht intent, attentive, eager, Sc 272.
ontihting f. attention, application, aim, intention, instigation, Sc.
ontimber matter, material, Æ: cause, reason, occasion, Æ.
ontimbernes f. material, MF 171: teaching, edification.
ontimbr-an, -ian, to instruct, BH.
ontre = antre
ontrēowan to entrust, confide, Da 269?
ontȳdran to nourish, foster, AO 18226.
ontȳdre ‘sine foetu,’ effete, WW. [= ortydre?]
ontȳgnes f. accusation, LL 22[37].
ontyhtan to urge on, incite, B 3086.
ontȳnan (ē) to open, reveal, display, CP. [tūn]
ontyndnes = ontendnes
ontȳnnes f. opening.
onðæslic (Sc 3320) = unðæslic onðenian to stretch, EPs 633.
onðēodan to join oneself to, associate with, take part in.
onðēon1,3 † to be useful, succeed, prosper.
onðēowigan to serve, CM 473.
onðracung (an-) f. fear, awe, LPs 3426.
on-ðræce, -ðræclic (an-) formidable, dreadful, Æ.
onðrēagung f. reproach, ÆL 23b672.
onðrecan5 refl. to fear, Guth 132208.
onðringan3 to press on or forward, AO: move, be moved? Gu 1300.
onðunian to swell up? move round? Rd 4191: exceed bounds.
onðwægennes f. washing, HL 13138,154.
onu = heonu
onufan prep. (w. d.) and adv. above, upon, on, Jud; AO: beyond, after. [‘anoven’]
onunder (an-) under, MF (Vesp. D xiv).
onunwīsdōm? m. ignorance, Bl 8910.
onuppan I. prep. (w. d.) upon, on, CP.
II. adv. in addition, besides.
onwacan6 to awake, AO: originate from, be born.
onwaccan f. incitement, arousing, DR 7412.
onwacnian = onwæcnian
onwadan6 to penetrate into, attach, seize, occupy.
onwǣcan to weaken, shake (a resolution), soften, mollify, CP. [wāc]
onwæcenes f. arousing, GD 33733.
on-wæcnan, -wæcnian (e) to awake, CP: arise, spring, be born.
onwǣld (N) == onweald
onwæmme = unwemme
onwǣre? adj. unripe, Lcd 12a.
onwæstm m. increase, DR 699. [ōwæstm]
onwæterig = unwæterig
onwald == onweald
onwalh == onwealg
onwarian to guard oneself against, MFH 171.
onwealcan7 to roll, roll round.
onweald (a1, a2) I. mfn. authority, power, rule, sway, command, AO, Lk; CP: jurisdiction, territory, CP.
II. adj. mighty, powerful. [‘onwald’]
onwealda m. ruler, governor, sovereign: the Lord, God.
onwealdend m. ruler.
+onwealdian (an-) to have dominion over, get possession of, LPs, LkLR (æ).
onwealdig (a1, a2) powerful.
onwealdnes f. power, possession, ERPs 28.
onwealg, onwealh whole, sound, entire, uninjured, safe, AO.
onwealglīce (an-) wholly, completely, CP.
onwealhnes f. soundness, wholeness, purity, modesty, chastity.
onweard (= and-) adj. acting against, opposed to.
onwecnian = onwæcnian
onweg (aweg) adv. ‘away,’ forth, out, off, onward, along, B, Chr.
onwegācyrrednes, -cyrnes f. apostasy, BH 176 (v.l.).
onwegādrīfan1 to drive away, VPs.
onwegādrifennes f. a driving away, GD 18513.
onwegāfirran to remove away, VHy.
onwegālǣdnes f. removal, BH 44616.
onwegānȳdan to drive away, repel.
onwegāscūfan2 to push away, VPs.
onwegāwendan to remove, VPs.
onwegfæreld n. departure, GD 11926.
onweggewit n. aberration (of mind), VPs 11511.
onweggewitennes f. departure, BH 17010.
onwegnȳdan = onwegānȳdan
onwegoncernes = onwegācerrednes
onwegpullian to pull away, ES 43·339.
onwendan to change, exchange: upset, end, overturn, turn aside, avert, VPs: change for the better, amend: change for the worse, pervert: transgress: deprive: return.
onwendedlic changeable, Lcd 3·1648.
on-wendednes, -wendnes f. movement, change, alteration, VPs.
onweorpan3 (in-) cast in one’s teeth, accuse: turn or throw aside: begin the web.
onweorpnes f. onpouring, BH 1185.
onwēstan = āwēstan
onwīcan1 to yield, give, way, Gl.
onwille wished for, agreeable, Gu 700.
onwindan3 unwind, loosen: retire, retreat, An 531.
onwinnan3 to attack, assail.
onwinnende assailing, aggressive, Æ.
onwist ‡ f. dwelling at a place, habitation.
onwlite = andwlite
onworpennes f. enticement, allurement, inspiration.
onwrecan = āwrecan
onwrēon1,2 to uncover, unfold, display, explain, reveal, Æ, CP.
on-wrig(en)nes, -wrihnes f. revelation, exposure, exposition, Æ. [wrēon]
onwrīting f. inscription, Lk 2024. [‘onwriting’]
onwrītung = onwrīðung
onwrīðan to unbind, unwrap, Jud 173.
onwrīðung f. ligament, bandage, WW 43913 (onwrīt-).
onwunian to inhabit, remain, Ps.
onwunung f. dwelling-place: assiduity, OEG 75.
onwurpan = onweorpan
onwyllan to cause to boil, inflame, Gu 362.
onwylwan to roll up, roll together, EHy 212.
onȳðan to pour in, Sc 2007.
open ‘open,’ exposed, AO, B, Bl, Jn, WW: evident, well-known, public, manifest, plain, clear, AO, Bo, Jn.
openærs m. medlar, WW 13736. [‘openarse’]
openere m. opener, A 8·3265.
±openian to ‘open,’ open up, disclose, declare, reveal, Æ, BH, Ps; CP: (+) intr. become manifest: (+) be open to, exposed to.
openlic open, public, WW. adv. -līce ‘openly,’ manifestly, plainly, clearly, unreservedly, Bl, Bo, RB.
opennes f. openness, publicity, OEG.
±openung f., opening, disclosure, manifestation.
oportanie = aprotane
ōr n. beginning, origin: front. [cp. ord]
or prefix (lit. ‘out of’ = L. ex-) is privative, as in orsorg, orwēna; or denotes origin, antiquity, as in oreald. [Ger. ur-]
ōra I. m. border, bank, shore, Chr; Mdf.
II. m. ‘ore,’ unwrought metal, BH, Ps, WW: brass, ÆGr, Cp, CP.
III. a coin of Danish origin, LkL, LL (v. 2·601). [‘ora’]
orað = oroð
orblēðe bloodless, WW 39729. [blōd]
orc I. m. pitcher, crock, cup. [Late L. orca; L. urceus]
II. m. demon, Gl. [L. orcus]
or-cēape, -cēapes, -cēapunga, -cēapungum adv. gratis, without cause.
orc-eard, -erd (Æ, Lcd) = ortgeard orcēas inviolable, unimpugned, unassailed, Gl.
orcēasnes f. immunity, purity, Gl.
orcerdlēh f. orchard. [ortgeard, lēah]
orcerdweard m. gardener, WW 33325.
orcgeard, orcird = ortgeard
orcnǣwe (ā) easily recognised, evident, well-known.
orcnēas mp. monsters, B 112.
orcðyrs m. monster of hell, Orcus, WW.
orcyrd = ortgeard
ord m. point, spear-point, spear, B, CP: source, beginning, Æ, CP: front, vanguard, Æ: chief, prince; in pl. first men, the flower. [‘ord’]
ordǣle not participating, WW.
ordāl (ē) n. ‘ordeal,’ LL. [Ger. urteil]
ordālīsen n. iron used in an ordeal, LL 388[1].
ordbana m. (spear-slayer), murderer, Gen 1097.
ordceard = ortgeard
ordēl = ordāl
ordfruma m. fount, source, Æ: author, creator, instigator, AO: (†) head man, chief, prince.
ordstæpe m. spear-stab, wound, Rd 7116.
ordwyga † m. warrior.
-ōre v. īsen-ō.
oreald very old, Bo 10218. [Ger. uralt]
ōred- = ōret-
orel n. robe, garment, mantle, veil, Æ. [L. orarium]
oreldo = oryldu
II. n. excess.
orenlīce excessively, MF 171.
ōret † m. contest, battle.
ōret- = ōrett-
ōretfeld m. place of contest, OEG 850.
ōretla m. contumely, insult, GD 20016.
ōretlof n. triumph, CM 497.
ōret-mæcga, -mecg, -mæcg m. champion, warrior.
ōretscipe (orret-) m. infamy, WW.
ōretstōw f. wrestling place, place of contest, OEG.
ōrett- = ōret-
ōretta † m. champion, warrior, hero.
±ōrettan to put to confusion, disgrace.
oreð = oroð
oreðian = orðian
orf n. cattle, live stock, Æ, Chr, LL. [‘orf’]
orfcwealm (a2) m. cattle-plague, murrain.
orfcynn (i2) n. cattle.
orfeorme (y) (†) destitute of, lacking: (†) empty, useless: squalid, filthy.
orfeormnes f. squalor, filthiness, Cp 488s.
orfgebitt n. grazing, WW 14933.
orfiermu f. squalor, OET 96933.
orfyrme = orfeorme
orfyrmð refuse, OEG 609.
organ m. canticle, song: voice.
organa? organe? f., organ-an, -on pl. musical instrument, Æ, ApT, Ps. [‘organ’; L. organum]
organe f. marjoram, Lcd. [‘organ’; L. origanum]
organian = orgnian
organystre player on a musical instrument, Æ (Gen 421).
orgeate = orgyte
orgel I. pride, WW (o2). [‘orgel’]
II. = organa
orgeldrēam m. sound of a musical instrument, Bl.
orgellic ignominious, CP. adv. -līce proudly, insolently, scornfully, Æ.
orgelnes f. pride, OEG 1108.
orgelword n. arrogant speech, Æ.
orgete = orgyte
orgilde not having discharged a payment (of ‘wergeld’), LL.
orglīce = orgellīce
orgnian to sing to an instrumental accompaniment, ÆGr 1812.
orgol == orgel
orgyte (ea, e) well known, manifest, AO.
orh- = org-
orhlættre = orleahtre
orhlȳte without lot or share in, destitute of, Æ.
orīege out of sight, not visible, ANS 98·128.
orl m. = orel n.
orleahter m. ‘discrimen,’ lack of vice or defect, v. ES 37·179.
orleg = orlæg
orlegcēap m. battle-booty? Gen 1994.
orlege I. n. conflict, strife, war.
II. adj. hostile, inimical.
orlegfrom keen in battle, Rd 2115.
orleggīfre (æ) fond of strife, Gen 2287.
orleghwīl † f. war-time.
orlegnīð † m. war, hostility.
orlegsceaft f. ‘supplicium’? Sol 456? (GK).
orlegstund f. time of adversity, Sol 374.
orlegweorc n. battle. Gen 2020.
ormǣte I. (ā, ē) adj. boundless, huge, excessive, intense, Æ, Chr; AO.
II. adv. [‘ormete’; metan]
ormǣtlic excessive, Chr 1117.
ormǣtnes f. excess, immensity, Æ.
or-mēte, -mette = ormǣte
ormōd despondent, despairing, hopeless, Bo, Hept; Æ, CP. [‘ormod’]
ormōdnes f. desperation, despair, CP.
orn (= arn) pret. 3 sg, of iernan.
orne = orene
ornest n. trial by battle, LL.
oroð n. breath, breathing, snorting.
orped adult, active. adv. -līce boldly: clearly, definitely.
orrest f. battle, combat, Chr. [ON. orrusta]
orret- = ōret-
orsāwle lifeless, dead, Æ.
orsceattinga gratuitously, BH 2427.
orsorg (w. g.) unconcerned, without care or anxiety, safe, CP. [OHG. ursorg]
orsorglic (w. g.) secure, CP. adv. -līce carelessly, rashly, Æ, CP: without anxiety or hindrance: securely, safely, CP.
orsorgnes f. security, prosperity, CP.
orsorh = orsorg
ortgeard, orcerd m. garden, ‘orchard,’ CP.
ortgeard- = orcerd-
ortrēowe = ortrīewe
ortrēownes f. diffidence, mistrust.
ortrīewan (y) to despair of: (+) disbelieve.
ortrīewe despairing, hopeless, AO, W (ēo, ȳ): treacherous, faithless. [‘ortrow’]
±ortrūwian w. g. to despair, Æ. [‘ortrow’]
ortrūwung f. despair, Sc 1313,4.
ortrȳw- = ortrīew-
ortȳdre barren, A 11·242.
orð (KGl) = oroð
orðanc I. mn. intelligence, understanding, mind: cleverness, skill: skilful work, mechanical art, Æ. [OHG. urdank]
II. adj. ingenious, skilful.
orðancbend (o2) f. cunning bond, band, Rd 4315.
orðances † thoughtlessly.
orðanclic intelligent? GD 26913.
orðancpīl (o2) m. ploughshare? Rd 2213.
orðancscipe m. mechanical art, Gl.
orðancum skilfully.
orðian to breathe, gasp, Æ: long for, aspire to, Æ. [oroð]
orðonc (CP) == orðanc
orðung f. breathing, breath, Æ: pore.
oruð = oroð
orwearde adv. unguarded, B 3127.
orwegnes f. state of being out of the way, WW 22034.
orwegstīg f. out-of-the-way track, WW.
orwēna indecl. adj. (w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ.
+orwenan to despair, Æ.
or-wēne, -wēna (w. g.) hopeless, despairing of, Æ: despaired of, desperate.
orwēnnes f. despair, Æ.
orwīge not fighting, unwarlike, cowardly: not liable to the legal consequences (of homicide), LL 76[42,5,7].
orwīte = orwīge
orwurð n. ignominy, CPs 8217.
orwyrð (VPs), orwyrðu f. shame, dishonour: abuse.
+orwyrðan to disgrace.
orwyrðlic shameful, MH 15621.
oryldu f. great age. [ieldo]
ōs m., gp. ēsa a divinity, god: name of the rune for o.
oser ‘vimen,’ osier, OEG 102.
ōsle f. ‘merula,’ ‘ouzel,’ blackbird, Cp, Ep, WW. [amsel]
ōst m. protuberance, knot, lump.
osterhlāf m. oyster-patty, Lcd 79a.
ōstig, ōstiht knotty, rough, scaly, Gl.
ostorscyll f. oyster-shell, Lcd 1·33816.
ostre f. oyster, WW. [L. ostrca]
ot I. (VPs, N) = æt
II. = oð
oter (KC) = otor
oterhola m. otter’s hole, KC 3·2328.
otor, otr (Ep), ottor m. ‘otter,’ WW.
otsperning (KGl 7016) = ætspornung oð I. prep. w. a. and (rarely) d. to, up to, as far as: until, Æ, AO, CP. oð ðisum up to now, ES 43·166.
II. conj. until.
III. as prefix. usu. denotes departure, separation, as in oðfeallan, oðwendan.
oðberan † to bear away, carry off: bring.
oðberstan3 to break away, escape.
oð-brēdan, -bregdan3 to snatch away, carry off, rescue, remove, withdraw, Gu; AO. [‘atbraid’]
oðclīfan1 to cleave to, stick, adhere, Cr 1267.
oðcwelan4 to die, LL 112[53].
oðcyrran to be turned from, perverted, Jul 338. [cierran]
oðdōn anv. to put out (eyes), LL 32[19].
oðēawan = oðīewan
oðēcan to add to, VPs 6827. [ēac]
oðēhtian to drive away, Lcd 1·38415.
ōðel = ēðel
oðēowan = oðīewan
ōðer I. pron. sb. or adj. (always strong) one of two, Æ, AO, BH, Bo, LL: second, Æ, Bo, BH, Mt: ‘other,’ BH, LL, Mt: something else, anything else, BH, Bo: alternate, next: remaining, rest, A, AO, Ps: further, existing besides, Æ, Bl, Bo: another: (in pl.) the rest, the others. ōðer...ōðer the one...the other, Æ, Bl, CP: other...than, CP. ōðer oððe...oððe either...or. ōðer healf one and a half, BH.
II. (‘aut’) = āhwæðer. comp. adv. ōðerlīcor otherwise, RB 8719. [‘otherliker’]
III. word, speech (‘eloquium’), PPs 11838. [ON. ōðr]
oðēwan = oðīewan
oðfæstan † to inflict upon: set to (a task), entrust, commit, CP.
oðfaran6 w. d. to flee from, escape, Ex. [‘atfare’]
oðfeallan1 to fall off, decline, decay, CP: fall away from, be lost to, be wanting, fail: cease to concern.
oðfēolan3 to cleave, adhere, WW 41624.
oðferian to take away, bear off: save (life).
oðflēogan2 to fly away, Ph 347.
oðflēon2 (w. d.) to flee away, escape, Æ, AO.
oðflītan1 to gain by legal process, Ct.
oðgān anv. to go away, escape, B 2934.
oðglīdan1 to glide away, escape, Sol 401.
oðgrīpan1 to rescue, BH 40827.
oðhealdan7 to keep back, CP. [‘athold’]
oðhebban6 to raise, exalt, lift up, CP.
oðhelde = oðhylde
oðhlēapan7 to escape, LL 218[1,11].
oðhȳdan to hide from, AO 9411.
ōðian to pant. [cp. ēðian]
oðiernan3 to run away.
oðīewan (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. to show, Gen; CP: show oneself, appear, become visible, El (ȳ). [‘atew’]
oðlǣdan to lead away, carry off, snatch from, withdraw.
oðrān = oðhrān, pret. 3 sg. of oðhrīnan.
oðrīdan1 to ride, proceed, Hell 40.
oðrinnan3 to run off, escape, Met 20138.
oðrōwan7 to escape by rowing, row away, Chr 897a.
oðsacan6 (w. g.) to deny, abjure, AO.
oðscacan6 to escape, LL 177[6,3].
oðscēotan2 to escape, slip off, turn aside, Æ.
oðscūfan2 intr. to move off, Ph 168.
ōðsperning f. stumbling-block, KGl.
oðspurnan3 (o) to dash against.
oðstandan6 to stand fixed, remain, stop, cease, AO: stand behind, Æ: perplex, hinder.
oðstillan to stop, Lcd 1·825.
oðswerian6 to abjure, deny on oath, AO.
oðswīgan to cease speaking, become silent, OET 631.
oðswimman3 (y) to escape by swimming, Chr 915d.
oðtēon2 to take away, Lcd 87a.
oðða = oððe
oððe conj. or, Chr, Ct, VPs. oððe...oððe either...or, BH. [‘other’] (= oð ðe) until.
oððēodan to sever, dismember, An 1423.
oððet (KGl 6119) = oððæt oððicgan5 to take away, Ex 338.
oððingian to obtain by unfair means, usurp, LL (4129).
oððon conj. or. [= oððe]
oððringan3 to deprive of, AO: drive out, GD.
oðwendan to turn away, divert, deprive of, Gen 403. [‘atwend’]
oðwindan3 to escape, get away, Chr 897a.
oðwītan1 to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt, AO, CP.
oðwyrcan to harm? Lcd 1·3845.
oðȳwan = oðīewan
ōwæstm m. shoot, branch, twig.
ōwana (N) = āhwonan
ō-web, -wef (ā) n. woof, weft, WW. [‘abb’]
ōwēr, ōwern (BH) = āhwǣr
ōwiht = āwiht
ōwisc f. edge, KC 3·38825.
ōwðer = āhwæðer
ōwul = āwel
oxa m. nap. oxan, œxen, exen, dp. ox(n)um ‘ox,’ Ct, JnL, Rd, VPs, WW; CP.
oxancelf n. ox-calf, Æ.
oxangang m. an eighth of a ‘plough-land,’ hide.
oxanhyrde m. herdsman, OEG, WW.
oxanslyppe f. ‘oxlip,’ Lcd.
ōxn f. arm-pit, WW.
oxnahyrde = oxanhyrde
oxnalybb n. ox-heal (plant), Lcd.
oxstælde equal to? competent for? Cp 1032. (v. ES 43·314).
ōxta = ōcusta
oxum v. oxa.
oxumelle m. oxymel.
P
pād f. covering, coat, cloak, WW.
padde, pade, f. toad, frog, BC 2·37716; Chr 1137. [ON. padda]
pǣca m. deceiver, Bas 4021.
pǣcan to cheat, deceive.
pægel m. gill, small measure, wine vessel, WW 1242 (A 8·450). [v. ‘pail’]
pǣl?= pāl (v. OEG 193).
pæll (e) m. silk robe, cloak, ÆGr: ‘pall,’ hanging, covering, Æ: purple garment, purple, BH, WW. [L. pallium]
pællen (e) of costly stuff, purple, Æ. [‘pallen’]
pællerēad = fellerēad
pælm == palm
pæneg, pæning = pening
pærl? ‘enula,’ (‘gemmula’? Wülker), ÆGr 3047.
pǣtig = (prǣtig), prættig
pæð (a) mfn. nap. paðas ‘path,’ track, Cp, Chr, Ps; Æ: valley, LkL.
pæððan to traverse, travel over, pass along, Met, Rd. [‘path’]
pāl m. ‘pole,’ stake, post, WW 3342: spade. [L. palus]
palendse (AO), palentse, pal(l)ente f., pālent (Æ) m. palace. [Late L. palantium or palantia]
pālentlic belonging to a palace, palatial, WW 3427.
palester = palstr
pallium m. pallium, ÆL 36166. [L.]
palm (æ), palma m. ‘palm’ tree, Æ, JnL, VPs.
palm-æppel, -appel m. date, WW.
palmbearu m. palm-grove, WW 48813.
palm-dæg (Æ), -sunnandæg (Lk 1929) m. ‘Palm Sunday.’
palm-trēo, -trēow m. ‘palm-tree,’ Æ, Jn.
palmtwig n. palm twig, palm branch, Æ.
+palmtwigian † to deck with palm-branches.
palmwuce f. week of which Palm Sunday is the first day.
palstr, palster sb. prick, point, spike, Gl.
pandher m. panther, Pa 12.
panic m. a kind of millet, Lcd.
panmete m. cooked food, WW 4099.
panne (o) f. ‘pan,’ CP, WW.
pāpa m. ‘pope,’ BH; Æ, CP. [L. papa]
pāpanhād m. papal office, Æ. [‘popehood’]
pāpdōm m. papacy, Chr.
paper m? papyrus, WW 5237.
papig = popig
papolstān m. pebble, Æ. [‘pebblestone’; L. papula]
pāp-seld, -setl n. papacy, Bl 20520.
paralisin ds. of sb. paralysis, ÆL.
pard m. panther. [L. pardus]
-parian v. ā-p.
part m. ‘part,’ ÆGr. [L. partem]
passion f. nap. passione the part of the gospel containing the account of Christ’s passion, OET 44437.
pað = pæð
pāwa m. pāwe f. peacock, peahen, ÆGr, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘po’; Lat. pavo]
pēa m. peafowl, Ph 312. [‘pea’]
peall? ‘defrutum’ (sc. vinum), OEG (v. ES 37·184).
peaneg = pening
pear-roc, -ruc m. ‘clatrum,’ fence with which a space is enclosed, Gl: enclosure, enclosed land, Bo, Chr, KC; ÆL. [‘parrock’]
pecg m? pig? BC 3·223 (pygg? v. SkED).
pell = pæll
pellen = pællen
pellican m. ‘pelican,’ Ps 1015.
pen = penn
pending, pene(n)g, penig = pening
pening m. ‘penny,’ coin, money, Æ, Cp, Ct, G, LL (v. 2·614): pennyweight, Lcd.
pening-hwyrfere, -mangere m. money-changer, WW.
peningslæht m. coining money, MtL 1725.
peningwǣg f. pennyweight, Lcd 47b.
peningweorð n. pennyworth, Lcd, KC (u3); Æ.
penn m. ‘pen,’ fold, BC; Mdf. [L.]
pennig, penning = pening
pentecosten m. ‘Pentecost,’ A, Æ.
pēo = pīe
peonie f. ‘peony,’ Lcd 1·16814. [L.]
peorð m. name of the rune for p, chessman? Run 38.
peose (piose, pyose) = pise
pere = peru
perewōs n. pear-juice, perry, WW 12820.
perfince = perwince
pernex m. a supposed bird? (mistranslation of L. pernix), Rd 4166.
per-sic, -soc, -suc m. peach. [L. persicum]
persoctrēow n. peach-tree, WW 1381.
peru f. ‘pear,’ ÆGr. [L. pirum]
perwince f. ‘periwinkle’ (plant), WW.
petersilie f. ‘parsley,’ Lcd. [Ger. petersilie]
pētig = (prǣtig), prættig
peððan = pæððan
philosoph m. philosopher, AO.
pic n. ‘pitch,’ Ep, Sc; Æ. [L. picem]
pīc m. point, pointed tool, pick, pickaxe, Cp, WW. [‘pike’]
picen pitchy, of pitch.
+pīcian to cover with ‘pitch,’ Lcd 10a.
pīcung f. ‘pricking,’ Cp 572s (‘stigmata’).
pierisc Pierian, A 31·535.
pigment, pihment (y) drug, Lcd. [L.]
pihten part of a loom, OEG. [L. pecten]
pīl m. a pointed object, spike, nail, shaft, stake, Æ: arrow, dart, javelin: pl. hairs of plants, Lcd 1·304. [‘pile’; L. pilum]
pilce = pylece
pile = pyle
pīle f. mortar, CP. [L. pila]
pilece = pylece
pīlere m. one who pounds in a mortar, WW 1419.
pīlian to pound in a mortar, WW 11425.
pillsāpe f. ‘silotrum,’ soap for removing hair? WW 12736 (v. ES 43·334).
+pilod piled up, Ex 1614.
pīlstæf m. pestle, CP 2672.
pīl-stampe f., -stocc m., pīlstre f. pestle, WW.
pīn f. pain, torment, anguish, torture. [L. poena]
pīnbēam m. pine-tree, Æ. [v. ‘pine’]
pinca = pynca
pīnecwalu m? n? torture, W 24113.
pīnere m. tormentor.
pinewincle = winewincle
pingan = pyngan
pīn-hnutu f. ds. -hnyte fir-cone, Lcd. [‘pine-nut’]
±pīnian to torture, torment, AO, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘pine’; L. poena]
pinn sb. ‘pin,’ peg, A: pen. [L. penna]
pinnan obl. case of wk. sb. pinne? flask, bottle, WW 9710.
pīnnes f. pain, torture, TC 36934.
pinsian to weigh, consider, examine, reflect, CP. [L. pensare]
pintel ‘penis,’ WW 29216. [‘pintle’]
pīntrēow n. ‘pine-tree,’ Lcd; ÆL.
pīn-trēowen, -trȳwen of or belonging to a pine-tree, Lcd.
pīnung f. torture, torment, punishment, Æ, AO.
pīnungtōl n. instrument of torture, Æ.
pionie (OEG 56418) = peonie
piose = pise
pīpdrēam m. piping, Lcd 3·20822.
pīpe f. ‘pipe,’ tube, Lcd; Mdf: wind instrument, W, ZDA.
pipeneale f. pimpernel.
piper = pipor
pīpere m. ‘piper,’ MtR, WW.
piperhorn m. horn for pepper, pepper-castor, LL 455[17].
pīpian to ‘pipe,’ (blow an instrument), NC (ZDA 34·234).
piplian (y) to show eruptions, break out in pimples, Lcd.
pīplic musical, OEG 1644.
pipor (e2) m. ‘pepper,’ Æ, Lcd. [L. piper]
piporcorn n. ‘pepper-corn,’ Lcd.
piporcwyrn f. pepper mill, ANS 84·325.
±piporian, -piprian to season with ‘pepper,’ Lcd.
pirenisc Pyrrhenian, A 31·535.
pirge (Gl) = pirie
pirgrāf m. pear-orchard, KC 5·28423.
pirie, pirige (Æ) f. pear-tree.
pīs heavy, NG. [L. pensum]
pise f. (eo, io, y) pea, Cp, Lcd, WW. [‘pease’]
pīsle f. warm chamber? WW 18610. [Low L. pisalis]
pīslic heavy, NG. adv. -līce.
pistel == pistol
pistol m. letter, Æ: apostolic letter, Æ. [‘pistle’; L. epistola]
pistolbōc f. book of the epistles, LL. [v. ‘pistle’]
pistolclāð m. vestment worn by the epistoller, BC 3·366´.
pistolrǣdere m. epistle-reader, sub-deacon, CM 584 etc.
pistolrǣding f. a lesson in the church service, Æ. [v. ‘pistle’]
pistolrocc m. vestment worn by the epistoller, TC 42922 (e2).
pitt == pytt
piða wm. inward part, ‘pith,’ Bo; CP.
placunis = wlacunis
plæce f. open space, street, DR, MtLR. [‘place’; L. platea]
plæg- = pleg-
plæse, plætse = plæce
plætt m. slap, smack, ÆH 2·24825.
plættan to buffet, smack, Jn 193. [‘plat’]
plagian = plegian
plante f. ‘plant,’ shoot, CP, VPs. [L. planta]
±plantian to ‘plant,’ Æ, CP, VPs.
plantsticca m. dibble, WW 10617.
plantung f. ‘planting,’ WW: plant, Mt.
plaster I. n. ‘plaster’ (as medicament), DD, Lcd. [L. emplastrum]
II. = palster
plasterplatian to cover with metal plates.
+platod plated (of gold), OEG 1161.
platung f. metal plate, WW 19624. [v. ‘plate’]
pleagian = plegian
plega (a, æ) m. quick motion, movement, exercise, Chr, Cp (æ), Cr, Gen, WW: ‘play,’ festivity, drama, game, sport, AO, Bl; Æ: battle, B: applause.
plegan, ±plegian (a, æ, eo) (pres. occly. strong) †to move rapidly, An, Gen: exercise, occupy or busy oneself, Bo, Bl, LL: ‘play,’ sport with, amuse oneself, dance, CP, MtL: contend, fight: play on an instrument, VPs: clap the hands, applaud, El, VPs: make sport of, mock, Æ, Gen: cohabit (with), Rd 432.
plegemann = plegmann
plegende ‘playing,’ Shr.
plegere m. ‘player,’ WW 1089.
plegestōw = plegstōw
plegestre f. female athlete, OEG 4735.
pleghūs n. ‘playhouse,’ theatre, OEG 1752.
plegian = plegan
pleglic (Gl) athletic: scenic: comic.
plegmann m. gymnosophist, athlete, Gl.
plegol playful, jocular, ÆL 21292.
plegscip n. small vessel, WW 18140.
plegscyld (e2) m. play-shield, small shield, Gl.
plegstōw f. playground, gymnasium, amphitheatre, Lcd, WW. [‘playstow’]
plēo ds. of pleoh.
pleogan = plegan
pleoh n. gs. plēos danger, risk, harm, Æ, AO, CP: responsibility, LL 70[36,2].
plēolic dangerous, hurtful, hazardous, Æ, AO.
plēon5 (w. g.) to expose to danger, adventure oneself, CP.
plett f? fold, NG. [L. plecta]
plice v. plyccan.
plicettan? to play with, v. NC 315.
plicgan to scrape, scratch, GPH 396.
pliht m. peril, risk, danger, damage, VPs, WW; Æ. tō plihte dangerously. [plēon; ‘plight’]
plihtan to imperil, endanger, compromise, LL. [‘plight’]
plihtere m. look-out man at the prow, OEG.
ploccan = pluccian
plōg, plōh m. what a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, a plough-land, Lcd. [‘plough’]
plont- = plant-
plot plot of ground, LL 400[3].
pluccian to ‘pluck,’ tear, Æ, Mt, WW.
plūmblǣd f. plum, Lcd 86a.
plūme f. ‘plum,’ Æ, Cp: plum-tree, Cp, Ep, Erf; Mdf.
plūmfeðer f. down, ES 9·39. [L. pluma]
plūmsēaw n. plum-juice, Lcd 3·11421 (ē).
plūmslā f. wild plum, sloe, WW 1394.
plūmtrēow n. plum-tree, Æ.
plyccan only in plice 2 sg. subj. (IM 122) and plyce (imperat.) (IM 127) to pluck, pull, snatch, NC 315. [‘plitch’]
plyhtlic = plihtlic
plȳme f. plum, plum-tree, Gl. [L. *prunea]
pocādl f. eruptive disease, pox, Lcd.
pocc m. ‘pock,’ blister, pustule, blain, ulcer, Lcd.
pocca (LkL) = pohha
pohha, poh(ch)a m. pocket, bag, CP, MkL. [‘pough’]
pohhede baggy, RB. [‘pough’]
pōl m. ‘pool,’ CP, JnL; Æ; Mdf.
polente? f. parched corn, Æ. [‘polenta’; L.]
pollegie f. pennyroyal, Lcd. [L. pulegium]
pollup m. scourge? (BT), LL (27826).
pon- = pan-
pond = pynd
popæg (Cp) = popig
popelstān (OEG 1815) = papolstān
por, porr, porlēac n. leek, Æ. [L. porrum]
port I. mn. ‘port,’ harbour, AO: town with a harbour, BH; Mdf. [L. portus]
II. m. portal, door, gate, entrance, MtL, Ps; Mdf. [‘port’; L. porta]
portcwēne f. prostitute, NG.
porte f. = port II.
portgeat n. city gate, Æ.
portgerēfa m. ‘port-reeve,’ mayor, Æ, LL, WW.
portgeriht n. town-due, KC 3·13810.
±portian to bray (in a mortar), CP.
portic mn. portico, ‘porch,’ vestibule, sanctuary, chapel, BH, Jn; Æ. [L. porticus]
portmann m. townsman, burgess, Æ, WW. [‘portman’]
portstrǣt f. public street, Ct.
portweall m. city wall, Æ.
port-wer, -weora (= -wara) m. citizen.
±pos n. cold in head, Lcd. [‘pose’]
posa = pusa
posl, postling m. pellet, pill, Lcd.
post m. ‘post,’ Æ, WW. [L. postis]
postol m. apostle, LkR. [‘postle’]
potian to push, butt, goad, Æ, W. [‘pote’]
pott m. ‘pot,’ Lcd 1·378 (v. late).
pottere m. potter, BC 3·49´.
prætt m. nap. prattas trick, craft, art, Æ, W, ZDA. [‘prat’]
prættig (e) tricky, sly, cunning, wily, astute, WW; Æ. [‘pretty’]
prafost (o1, a2, e2) m. officer, ‘provost’ (of a monastery), KC, MH, RB; Æ. [L. propos(i)tus]
prafostfolgoð m. order or rank of provost, RB 1266.
prafostscīr f. provostship, RB 12416.
pranga v. wranga.
prass m. array, pomp, Æ.
prattas v. prætt.
prēan = prēon
prēdicere m. preacher, ÆGr 2761.
prēdician to preach, Lk 81.
prēdicung f. preaching, NC 315.
prēon m. ‘fibula,’ pin, brooch, TC, WW. [‘preen’]
prēost (ēa, ē, īo) m. ‘priest,’ presbyter, BH, LL, Mt, WW; AO, CP.
prēostgesamnung f. community of priests, NC 315.
prēosthād m. ‘priesthood,’ BH, OEG; Æ, CP.
prēosthēap m. body of priests, GD 30225.
prēosthīred (ȳ2) m. body of priests.
prēostlagu f. ecclesiastical law, canon law, LL 380[2,3].
prēostlic ‘priestly,’ canonical, CM 667.
prēostrēaf n. priestly garment, NC 316.
prēostregol m. canonical rule, NC 316.
prēostscȳr f. parish, LL. [‘priestshire’]
prēowthwīl f. twinkling of an eye, moment, Æ.
press f. press, A 9·26312.
prica m., price f. ‘prick,’ point, spot, dot, Æ, Lcd, Mt: small portion of space or time, A, Æ.
-priccan v. ā-p.
pricel, pricels m. ‘prickle,’ goad, point, Lk, OEG: jot, tittle, MtL, LkL.
±prician tr. to pierce, Æ: intr. ‘prick,’ sting, Sc: (+) point out, A 8·324.
pricmǣlum adv. by points.
pricung f. ‘pricking,’ remorse, Æ 2·8822.
prīm n? the first hour (6 a.m.): the service held at 6 a.m., ‘prime,’ WW. [L. prima (sc. hora)]
prīmsang m. prime-song, service of prime.
prince? twinkling of an eye, moment, v. OEG 2369.
prior m. ‘prior,’ TC. [L.]
prīt = prȳt
prodbor (prot-) n. auger? MtR.
profast = prafost
prōfian to assume to be, take for, LL. [L. probare]
profost = prafost
prūt ‘proud,’ arrogant, OEG, Sc.
prutene (ū?) f. southern-wood, wormwood, Lcd. [L. abrotanum]
prūtian to be ‘proud,’ NC 316.
prūtlice adv. proudly, pompously, magnificently.
prūtscipe m. arrogance, pride.
prūtswongor overburdened with pride, W 25712 (v.l.).
prūtung f. pride, arrogance, OEG. [v. ‘proud’]
prȳde = prȳte
prȳdecere = prēdicere
prȳto, prȳte f. ‘pride,’ haughtiness, pomp, Æ, LL, OEG, W.
psaltere (Lcd) = saltere
psealm (WW), psalm == sealm
pūca m. goblin, OEG 232. [‘puck’]
pūcel m. goblin, GPH 394242. [‘puckle’]
pucian to poke, creep, GPH 397.
pudd m. ditch, GPH 399.
puduc m. wart, GPH 396.
pull = pōl
pullian to ‘pull,’ draw, A: pluck off (wool), Lcd 3·176.
pūlsper n. reed, MtL 117 (v. A 39·364).
pumic m? pumice. [L. pumicem]
pumicstān m. pumice-stone, WW 1483.
pund n. ‘pound’ (in weight or in money), pint, A, Ct, G, Lcd; Æ, AO. [L. pondo]
pundar, pundor = pundur
pundere m. one who weighs, MtL p23.
pundern n. pair of scales, OEG.
pundmǣte adj. of a pound weight, RB 6316.
pundur n. weight, plumb-line, Cp 264d. [L. pondere]
pundwǣg f. pound weight, measure (of corn), LL.
pūnere m. ‘pounder,’ pestle, Sc 9519.
pung m. purse, Gl.
pungetung f. pricking, Lcd. [pyngan]
±pūnian to ‘pound,’ beat, bruise, Lcd, Sc.
punt punt, WW. [L. ponto]
pūr bittern? sea-gull? WW.
purlamb n. lamb without blemish, Æ (Ex 125).
purpl, purple (JnL) = purpur purpure f., purpur (WW 15220) ‘purple,’ a purple garment, AO, Mk; CP. [L.]
purpuren purple, WW 15124. [‘purpurine’]
purs ‘purse,’ OEG 18b36. [late L. bursa]
puslian to pick out, Lcd 127a.
-pūte v. ǣle-p.
pūtung f. instigation, v. NC 316. [‘putting’]
pȳcan to ‘pick,’ Chr 796f?
pyff a puff of wind, BDS 24·245; ES 38·295.
pyffan, pret. pyfte to puff, blow, v. OEG 1886.
pyhment = pigment
pylce (A 7·30) = pylece
pyle (i) m. ‘pillow,’ Æ, AO, CP, Lcd. [L. pulvinum]
pylece f. a warm fur garment, robe, pelisse, WW. [‘pilch’]
pylewer pillow, OEG 5616. [‘pilliver’]
pylu (OEG 294), pylwe = pyle pynca (i) m. point, OEG 3683. [pyngan]
pynd? sb. cistern? lake? Rim 49.
+pyndan to impound, shut up, CP 276. [‘pind’]
pynding f. dam, CP 276. [v. ‘pind’]
pyngan (i) to prick, CP. [‘ping’; L. pungere]
pypelian = piplian
pyretre f. pellitory, Lcd 3·1219. [L. pyrethrum]
pyrie = pirie
pyrige = pirige
pyrtan to strike, beat, GPH 401.
pyse (Æ) = pise
pysecynn n. sort of pea, Lcd 71a.
pȳsian = pinsian
pȳtan to put out (eyes), Chr 796f?
pytt m. ‘pit,’ hole, well, grave, AO, Ct, G, LL; CP; Mdf: pustule. [L. puteus]
pytted ‘pitted,’ dented, marked (of a sword), EC 225.
pyttel (i) m. hawk, kite, WW.
Q
qu- is usually written cw-, which see.
R
rā m. nap. rān ‘roe,’ roebuck, BH, Erf, Lcd; Mdf.
rabbian to rage, W 8411.
racca m. part of the rigging of a ship, WW.
racente f. chain, fetter, Bl, Bo, Sc; AO. [‘rackan’]
+racentēagian to chain, ÆL 3135.
racen-tēah f. gs. -tēage chain, fetter, Bl; Æ. [‘rakenteie’]
racete = racente
racetēage (Mk) = racentēah
racian (w. d.) to rule, govern, control: go forward, move, CP, W: hasten, NR 2825. [‘rake’]
rācing (JnL) = rǣcing
racu I. f. exposition, explanation, observation, account, narrative, Æ, CP: rhetoric: comedy. [reccan]
II. f. (LL 45515) = raca
rād I. f. ride, riding, expedition, journey, BH, Bo, Lcd: raid, Chr, LL: modulation, Run 5: name of the rune for r. [‘road’; rīdan]
II. pret. 3 sg. of rīdan.
III. m. = rǣd
+rād I. n. reckoning, account: condition, stipulation: reason, wisdom, Æ, AO: accuracy. ðus +r. such, of this kind. hū +rādes how.
II. adj. conditioned, circumstanced, CP: wise, clever, skilful, Bo; AO: straight, Guth. +rāde spræc prose.
-rād v. brand-r.
rādcniht m. tenant holding subject to service on horseback, v. L 1·73. [‘radknight’]
rade = hraðe
+rādegian = +rādian
rādehere, rādhere = rǣdehere
radelod having straight branches? BC 3·44.
rādhors n. riding-horse, HL. [‘roadhorse’]
radian = hradian
+rādian to reckon with, arrange, Bo 9615: call to account.
+rādlic wise, prudent, learned, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.
+rādnes f. compact.
rador == rodor
rādor = rāhdēor
radost = hraðost, v. hraðe.
rādpytt m. draw-well? Rd 5915.
+rādscipe m. discretion, Met 2248.
rādstefn f. term of service performed by a mounted man, LL 456[3]. [cp. rādcniht]
rādumbel = rāradumbla
rādwērig weary of travelling, Rd 2114.
ræc = rec
ræcan, ræccan = reccan
rǣcan I. to ‘reach’ out, stretch out, Æ, B, CP, Cr, Sat: offer, present, give, grant, Jn, RB; Æ: extend (intr.), Gen, Rd, Sol: carry, convey, LL 447[4,1b].
II. = hrǣcan
+rǣcan ‘reach,’ attain, overtake, Bl, Sat: obtain by seizure, take, get, gain, Chr; AO: address, speak to: handle, deal with.
ræcc m. setter (dog), WW 2764.
ræce f. (Cp) = raca
ræced == reced
rǣcing f. ‘reaching,’ holding out, presenting, JnL.
ræd = hræd
rǣd I. (ā, ē) m. advice, counsel, Æ, B: resolution, deliberation, plan, way, design, Æ, AO: council, conspiracy, Æ, B: decree, ordinance, CP: wisdom, sense, reason, intelligence, El; Æ: gain, profit, benefit, good fortune, remedy, Æ, Met: help: power, might tō rǣde +niman resolve, AO. tō rǣde ðincan seem advisable, Bl. [‘rede’]
II. adj. = rēad
III. (ē) n. reading, lesson, NG. [‘read’]
rǣdan7 (ē) pret. 3 sg. reord, rēd; also wv. (±) to advise, counsel, persuade, El, Ma; Æ: (±) consult, discuss, deliberate, plot, design, Æ, AO, BH: (±) decree, decide, Æ: rule, guide, have control over, possess, B, Bo, Da: provide for: bring, deliver (goods), LL: have an idea, guess, forebode, Æ, BH, Rd: (±) read, explain, Æ, Bl, Bo, G: learn by reading: (+) put in order, BH, EC (ē): help. [‘read,’ ‘rede’]
rǣdbana (ē) m. accessory to a murder, LL.
rǣdbora (ē) m. adviser, counsellor, Æ: (Roman) consul.
rǣdda m. robin, WW 4418. [rēad]
rǣdde wk. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
rǣde I. adj. (±) prepared, ready, ready for riding (horse), PPs. [‘i-rede’]
II. n. (+) (ē) trappings, armour, accoutrements, ornaments.
rǣdecempa m. horse-soldier, WW 22839.
rǣdegafol n. rent paid in one payment (in money or in kind), LL 118[67].
rǣdehere m. mounted troop, cavalry, AO.
+rǣdelīce = +rǣdlīce
rǣdelle = rǣdelse
rǣdels mf., rǣdelse f. enigma, ‘riddle,’ Æ (ē): consideration, discussion: imagination, conjecture, interpretation.
rǣdemann m. horseman, PPs 3215.
rǣden (ē) f. condition, terms, stipulation, Æ: rule, government, direction: estimation, WW.
±rǣdend m. controller, disposer, ruler: diviner, Sc 7512.
rǣdendlic relating to a decree, WW.
rǣdengewrit n. written agreement.
rǣdere m. ‘reader,’ ‘lector’ (ecclesiastical order), A, RB, LL: scholar, diviner, expounder, interpreter, OEG.
rǣdescamol m. couch, reading-desk? WW.
rǣdesmann m. counsellor, adviser: steward, EC. [‘redesman’]
rǣdewiga m. horse-soldier, WW 22838.
rǣdfæst resolute, wise, Æ.
rǣdfæstnes f. reasonableness, LL (30619).
rǣdfindende giving counsel, WW 3838.
rǣdgeðeaht n. deliberation, consultation, counsel.
rǣdgifa m. counsellor, councillor, Chr, LL: consul. [‘redegive’]
rǣdgift ‘consulatus,’ ‘senatus,’ Gl.
rǣdhors n. riding-horse, Æ (8233).
rǣdhycgende knowing, wise, FT 26.
rǣdic m. ‘radish,’ Lcd (e), WW. [L. radicem]
rǣdin = rǣden
rǣding I. f. ‘reading,’ a reading (passage read), lesson, narrative, Æ, CP, RB.
II. = rǣden
rǣdingboc f. lectionary, book of the lessons.
rǣdinggewrit = rǣdengewrit
rǣdinggrād m. steps to lectern, NC 316.
rǣdingscam-ol (-ul) m. ambo, rostrum, lectern, reading-desk, OEG (= rǣdescamol).
rǣdistre f. female reader, Gl.
rǣdlēas (ē) ill-advised, unwise, helpless, rash, in disorder, Da: wretched, bad, miserable. [‘redeless’]
rǣdlic expedient, advisable, wise, AO, CP. adv. -līce wisely, prudently, skilfully, cunningly, CP, HL: deliberately, on purpose: fully, explicitly, GD 10219. [‘redly’]
rædlice = hrædlice
rǣdmægen n. productive force, Rim 10? (or? rādmægen)
rædnes = hrædnes
±rǣdnes f. agreement: decree: condition.
rǣdo f. (RB 6215n.) = rǣd III.
+rǣdod harnessed, caparisoned, Æ (cp. +rǣde).
rædrīpe = hrædrīpe
rǣdsnotter clever, sage, An 473.
rǣdðeahtende † ptc. taking counsel.
rǣdðeahtere m. counsellor, AO.
rǣdðeahtung f. counsel, advice, AO 15427.
+rǣdung f. decree, WW 38325.
rædwǣn (AO) = hrædwǣn (or? rǣd- = rād-).
rǣdwita m. counsellor, adviser, DD 299.
rǣdystre = rǣdistre
rǣf = rēaf
ræfen = hræfn
ræfn-an -ian (GD) to perform, do: undergo.
ræfs- = reps-
ræfter (e, ea) m. rafter, beam.
rǣge (ā) f. roe. [rā]
rægel = hrægl
rǣgerēose f. spinal muscles, Lcd.
rǣghār grey (like lichen), Ruin 10. [ragu]
rægl = hrægl
rægn = rēgn
rægolfæst = regolfæst
rægu = ragu
rǣhte pret. 3 sg. of rǣcan.
ræm = hræfn
-rǣman v. ā-r.
rænc = renco
ræng- = reng-
ræp pret. 3 sg. of repan.
rǣpan (ȳ) (±) to bind, fetter, capture, enslave: yoke together, ÆL 31785.
rǣping == rǣpling
rǣpling m. prisoner, criminal, Æ. [rǣpan]
rǣplingweard (ē) warder, WW 11110.
ræps == reps
+rǣptan to bind, fetter, Bo 1121.
rǣran to ‘rear,’ raise, build, create, BH, Gen: lift up, elevate, promote, Bl: establish, begin, commit, do, Cr, W; CP: arouse, excite, stir up, Rd. [rīsan]
rǣs m. rush, leap, jump, running, Æ, Cr: impetus, onrush, storm, attack, Æ, B. [‘rese’]
rǣsan to rush, hasten, CP: enter on rashly: rush upon, assault, attack, B, Bl, MH. [‘rese’]
rǣsbora † m. counsellor, leader, guide.
ræscan to vibrate, quiver, DHy 941.
ræscettan to crackle, creak, coruscate, DD, WW. [‘reschette’]
rǣsian = rǣswian
ræsn n. plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece, Æ, WW. [‘rasen’]
ræst == rest
rǣswa † m. leader, counsellor, ruler, guide: chief, prince, king.
rǣswan, rǣswian to think, consider, conjecture, suspect, CP.
rǣswum dp. of *rǣs? or rǣsu? f. or *rǣswa? suggestion, deliberation, counsel, Az 126.
rǣswung f. reasoning, conjecture, Gl.
ræt m. ‘rat,’ WW 11841.
rǣt pres. 3 sg. of rǣdan.
ræð- = hræð-
ræðe = hræðe = hraðe
rǣðe = rēðe
rǣw I. (±) (ā, ēa) f. row, line: succession, Lcd (ā): hedgerow. [v. ‘rew’ and Mdf]
II. = hrǣw
+rǣwed, +rǣwe(n) arranged in rows, WW.
-rāfian v. ā-r.
rāge = rǣge
raggig shaggy, bristly, rough, OEG.
ragofinc = ragufinc
ragufinc (ea1) m. name of a bird, kind of finch, WW.
rāha [Cp] = rā
rāhdēor n. roe-buck, Æ, Lcd. [‘roedeer’]
rāhte = rǣhte pret. sg. of rǣcan.
ram = ramm
ramesa = hramsa
ramgealla m. ram-gall (plant), Lcd.
ramm (o) m. ‘ram’ (sheep), Æ: (engine of war), Æ, CP: (zodiacal sign), A.
ran pret. 3 sg. of rinnan.
rān I. n. open robbery, rapine. [ON.]
II. pret. 3 sg. of rīnan.
III. nap. of rā.
ranc froward, proud, overbearing, Æ: noble, brave: ostentatious: full-grown, mature, ÆL 3522. [‘rank’] adv. -līce boldly, A: ostentatiously, showily, LL.
rancstrǣt f. straight road (Cosijn), Gen 2112.
rand (o) m. border, edge? KC: (†) boss of shield, rim of shield: (†) shield, buckler, B (o). [v. ‘rand’]
rand-bēag, -bēah m. boss (of a shield), shield, Æ.
randburg f. fortified city? Jul 19: shield-wall of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 463?
randgebeorh n. protecting shield of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 296.
randhæbbend ‡ (o1) m. shield-bearer, warrior.
rand-wiga †, -wīgend †, -wiggend m. shield-warrior, man at arms.
rānn = rān III.
rāp I. m. ‘rope,’ cord, cable, Æ, Bl, Bo, JnL, VPs; AO, CP.
II. pret. 3 sg. of rīpan.
rāpgenga m. rope-dancer, WW 40825.
rāpincel n. (small rope), cord, string, Gl.
rāplic adj. of rope, GPH 399.
+rār n. roaring, howling, MH 1620.
rāradumbla m., rāredumle f. bittern, Gl. [Ger. rohrdommel]
rārian to ‘roar,’ bellow, cry, lament, mourn, Æ, MH, MtL.
rārung f. ‘roaring,’ howling, bellowing, WW.
rās pret. 3 sg. of rīsan.
rāsettan † to rage (of fire). [rǣsan]
rāsian to explore, B 2283.
ratian = hratian
raðe = hraðe
rāw (Lcd 89b) = rǣw. [‘row’]
+rāwan to cut in strips, WW.
raxan to stretch oneself, Guth. [‘rax’]
rēac pret. 3 sg. of rēocan.
rēad I. ‘red,’ Æ, Bo, CP, Gl; (of gold) Æ, Gen.
II. pret. 3 sg. of rēodan.
rēada pl. small intestines, WW 15938. [‘read’]
rēadbasu reddish purple, LL (e2).
rēade adv. with red colour.
rēadfāh red of hue, Ruin 10.
rēadgoldlæfer f. plating of (red) gold, OEG 1070.
rēadian to be or become ‘red,’ Lcd, MtR; Æ.
rēadlēaf red-leaved, BC (Mdf).
rēadlesc ‘rubricata’ (pellis), v. OEG 5324.
rēadnes f. ‘redness,’ BH, Bl; Æ.
rēadstalede red-stalked, Lcd 1·37817.
rēaf (ē) n. plunder, booty, spoil, LkL, Ps: garment, armour, vestment, Mt; Æ. [‘reaf,’ ‘reif’]
+rēafa = +rēfa
rēafere m. robber, plunderer, Æ, Bo, Lk; AO, CP. [‘reaver’]
-rēafetian v. wīn-(h)r.
rēafgend m. robber, KC 3·35026.
±rēafian to rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage, Æ, Bo, B, G, VPs, W: carry off, transport: (+) strip, NG. [‘reave’]
rēafigende rapacious, ÆL. [‘reaving’]
rēaflāc nm. robbery, rapine, ÆH: plunder, booty, Bo. [‘reflac’]
rēafol rapacious, Lcd.
rēafolnes f. rapacity, OEG.
reafter = ræfter
rēafung f. spoliation, plundering, AO 8421.
reagufinc (Gl) = ragufinc
reahte pret. 3 sg. of reccan.
reahtigan to dispute, discuss, AO 13026.
rēam I. m. cream, Lcd 113b. [‘ream’]
II. = hrēam
rēama = rēoma
rēamwīn? n. a drink, OEG.
rēat pret. 3 sg. of rēotan.
rēaðe = rēðe
rēaw = rǣw
rēawde = hrēawde
rēc m. smoke, Gen, Ps. [‘reek’]
+rec I. n. rule, government: decree: explanation.
II. n. tumult, MtL 2724.
recan5 to bring, convey? WW 42018: go, move, rush.
rēcan I. pret. 3 sg. rēhte to fumigate, expose to smoke, Lcd. [v. ‘reak’]