Glossary-Index
A.
Abgarus, 338.
Abhedja, 374.
Abhigit, 386.
Abhignâna-Shukuntalâ, 249.
Abhimanju, 342.
Abulfazl, 393, 394, 395. Âdhibuddha, Addi-Buddha, introduction of this development of Buddhist doctrine, 346;
his titles, 358, 375.
Aghnjâ, 375.
Agni, Agnikula, 394.
Agnishtoma, 372.
Ahidharma-pitaka, 333.
Ahriman, xiii.
Airja, ix.
Airjanem-Vaêgo, xiii.
Akesines, the, 383.
Alexander’s invasion of India, 233;
attacked by apes, 368;
exports Indian hounds, 387.
Aloka (Alu), 383.
Alligators, 383.
Altan-Somè = temple of gold, Huc, 229.
Amaradeva, Amarasinha, 247, 387.
Amdo-country, 348–9.
Ammonites, sacred to Vishnu, 381.
Ants, gold-digging, 358.
Anumati, 387.
Apes, their character in fable, 136;
their social organization, 386;
allies to Râma, 368.
Apsarasas, 247. 294.
Aramâlâ, 5. 296. 404.
Aravâla, 399.
Arbuda (Arboo), 394.
Ardschi-Bordschi. 252 et seq.;
meaning of name, 393;
derivation, ib.;
his lineage and dynasty, ib.;
his date, 394;
his pedigree, ib.;
legends concerning him, ib.;
his character, ib.;
his literary pursuits, ib.
Argols, 357. 360.
Arhat, Archat, institution of the rank, 330;
Arhats compile the Sûtra, 333. 342.
Ariaka, ix.
Ârja, Ârja-bhûmi, ix.
Ârjadeva, 343.
Arjaka, 365.
Arjavata, viii., ix.
Aryans, origin of word, viii.–ix.;
their language, x.;
migrations, ix.–xiv.;
mentioned by Ælianus, 354;
their contests with aborigines, 359;
mention of, in Ramajana, 368;
tirthas marking events of their immigration, 372.
Ashadha, 333.
Ashokja, 238;
inscriptions of his reign, 334;
his care of the Mango, 351;
serpent-worship at his date, 355;
offers human sacrifice, 362;
builds 84,000 kaitjas in honour of Shâkjamuni, 398.
Ashvapati, 387.
Ashvattha, 328.
Astrology, late introduction of, into India, 374.
Astronomy, first treated as a science in India under Vikramâditja, 247–8 and 386. 390;
encouragement of Bhoga to the study, 395.
Asurâs, 335. 398.
Asvin, 368.
Attok, xi.
Avantî, 390.
Avatara (see Incarnations).
B.
Bagatur, 377. 383.
Baling-cakes, 25. 59. 74. 181. 359–60.
Ballabhi-Gupta dynasty, 245.
Banig, 367.
Banjan, Banyan, 329 (note), 368.
Barss-Irbiss, 388.
Bartholomew (S.) in India, 339.
Bede = Tibet, 4. 344.
Behar, 328. 344 and note, 373
(see also under Magadha).
Benares, 328. 330.
Bengal, vii., 394.
Beowulf, the Lay of, 384.
Betting forbidden in the Manu, 375.
Bhadrashri, 367.
Bhâgavata, 396.
Bhakti, 339.
Bhârata, viii.
Bhâratavarsha, viii., x.
Bhâratides, viii.
Bhartrihari, 245.
Bhavishja-Purâna, 246.
Bhilsa (see Bidisha).
Bhismarck, 393.
Bhîxu, mode of life, 199 et seq.;
nickname of Buddhists, 330. 332. 381.
Bhoga, 393–5.
Bhogadeva, 394.
Bhogakaritra, 394.
Bhogaprabandha, 394.
Bhota, Bhotan, Bhotanga = Tibet, 344 et seq.
Bhri, viii.
Bhug, 393.
Bhugji, 368.
Bidisha, 250.
Bodhiruma, Boddhi-tree, 329.
Bodhisarma, 358.
Bodhisattva, 253. 261. 271. 275. 342. 346;
definition of, 366.
Boudhan, Tibetian for Buddha.
Brahmâ, named in Sûtra, 334;
first temple to him as chief of Trimurti, 340;
curious doctrine of later Buddhists concerning his creation, 346;
mode of addressing him in Mongolia, 347;
shrine on the Jumna, 373;
Visvâmitra’s penance for offending him, 403.
Brahmans, 135;
why their order produced no historians, 236–8;
Buddha, allied to, 327;
disciple of, 328;
their allegory of the ficus religiosa, 330 (note);
attend Buddha’s obsequies, 332;
their sacred books quoted in the Sûtra, 334, 335;
friendliness with Buddhists and subsequent persecution, 335–6 and note;
fall in with Christian teachers, 339–40;
discourage serpent-worship, 355;
creation of their caste, 367;
their teaching on transmigration, 403.
Brandy, mare’s milk-, 363;
rice-, 11. 14. 77. 131. 166. 199. 362.
Brschiss, 82. 362.
Brizi, 362.
Buddha, 248. 256. 266. 245. 327 et seq. 343. 345. 348
(see also under Skâkjamuni).
Buddhism, its contributions to history of India, 238–40;
religion of the Kalmucks, 325;
its origin, 327;
first followers, 330–1;
its spread and organization, 332–3;
its sacred writings, 333;
adoption of Brahmanical mythology, 354–5;
persecution and banishment from Hindustan, 336;
its spread south and east, 336;
present numbers, ib.;
admixture of Christian doctrines, 337–9;
temporary resistance to Brahmans’ persecution, 343;
Nâgârg′una’s modifications of, 343;
the tripitaka, 343;
introduction into Tibet and Mongolia, 344–6;
fresh developments there, 346–50;
the triratna, 375
(see Ceylon, China, Japan, Mexico).
Bürte-Tschinoa, 401.
Butter-sacrifice, 375.
C.
Caboolistan, xi.
Calmucks (see Kalmouks).
Cashmere, 237. 246. 336. 341, 342. 355. 389. 397. 399.
Castes, action on national development, 236;
disregarded by Buddha, 334;
legend of their institution, 367;
fisher-caste, 371;
lowest, 387.
Ceylon, history of, 237;
introduction of the Boddhi-tree, 329–30 (note);
Buddhist chronology of, 332;
first written collection of Sûtra, 333;
introduction of Buddhism, 335;
legends of Christian Missionaries, 339. 351. 352. 363;
derivation of name, 370.
Chaitgar (see Kaitja).
Chakdja, 349.
Chara, 382.
Chatun, 398.
China, introduction of Buddhism into, 335. 348;
population of, 336.
Chinese pilgrims, 335–6. 374;
dynasties (see Ming, Mantchou, &c).
Chongschim, 121. 366.
Churmusta, 50. 204. 265. 357.
Chutuktu, 122. 366.
Chutuktu niduber tschi, 366.
Cîtavana, 6. 351.
Coins, aids to history, 232. 373. 389.
Concha, 264, 397.
Contemplative life, rules of the Manu for, 390.
Cotton, early use of, in India, 334. 378.
Cow, estimation of Indians for, 374–5;
names of, 375;
the heavenly cow, 402;
allegory of temporal and spiritual might, 402–3.
Cranagore, 339.
Creation, account of, in Vêda, 336.
Crishna, late introduction of his worship, 340–1;
adaptations of Christian doctrine concerning him, 340;
divergences, ib. (note);
delivers the palm-tree, 363;
discovers pearls, 383;
bears trumpet-shell, 397.
Crocodiles, myths of, 383.
Cuculidæ, 399.
Cups, Mongolian, 404.
Cycle, Mongolian, 76. 361.
D.
Daeva, xii.
Dagju, xii.
Dagoba, 396.
Daibang, 382.
Dakîni, 148. 295. 370–1.
Dalai-Lama, origin of the name, 345;
date of the first, 348;
considered an incarnation of Buddha, 366. 388.
Danava, 335.
Dandi, 395.
Dante and the blacksmith, 391;
and the ass-driver, 392.
Dashakümârakaritra, 390.
Dasju, xii.
Daxa, 364. 387.
Deluge, account of the, in Mahâ Bhârata, 336.
Dekhan, the, viii. ix. 238. 257. 362. 389;
dialects, 324. 383. 395.
Deotsu, xi.
Dêva, xii.
Devaki, 340.
Devarâga, 340.
Devas, 11. 128. 144. 162. 228. 271. 293. 327. 364. 397.
Devasarman, 244.
Dhara, 394.
Dharma, 375. 398.
Dhâtugopa, 396.
Dhênuka, 363.
Diamond-kingdom, 158. 373–4;
seal, 260;
sceptre, 397.
Dirghatamas, 373.
Divination, 374.
Djani, Djani-Buddha, Djani-Bodhisattva, 346.
Dogs, hunting, 227. 387;
house-dogs, 387.
Dragons, myths concerning, 384.
Drapura, 387.
Dschambudvîpa, 385.
Dusjanta, viii.
Dvirada, 353.
Dynasty (see under Shakja, Ballabhi, Ming, &c.).
E.
Elephants, 12;
domesticated early, 352;
place in mythology, ib.;
derivation of word, 352–3;
Sanskrit appellations, 353;
encounters with serpents, ib.;
their religion, ib.;
uses in peace and war, ib.;
fable in Pantschatantra, 369. 402;
white, 352.
Epic poems, Indian, 240. 338. 341. 368.
Erlik-Khan, 14. 353.
Erliks, 14. 353.
Eugenia Jambolana, viii.
Exorcism, a Mongolian, 359–60.
F.
Fahien, 335.
Ficus indica, 329.
Ficus religiosa, 329;
names, ib.;
description, ib.;
care, ib.;
allegory, 330;
food for silkworms, 378.
Five colours, the, 222. 299. 359.
Five, prevalence of the number in Buddhistic usages, 32. 34. 59. 64. 158. 163. 332. 346.
Five kinds or degrees of knowledge, 158. 163. 332. 346.
Four parts of the universe, 270–80. 399.
Fox, his place in Indian fable, 193 et seq. 379;
outwitted, 380–1.
Gaja (now Gaya), 328;
situation, ib. (note);
decay of temple, 336;
kaitja, 343.
Gajadeva, 341.
Gajanagara, 341.
Gajasena, 327.
Gajashiras, 328.
Gambu-tree, viii. 327;
Buddhist fable concerning, 385.
Gambudvîpa, viii. 6. 145. 219. 229. 297. 332. 351. 385.
Ganârdana, 334.
Gandakâvati, Gan′da’ki, 381.
Gandha, 241. 274.
Gandhâra, 355.
Gandharba, 244. 266;
the, 335. 365;
shrine, 372.
Ganesha, 340. 352.
Ganga (Ganges), 354. 372.
Gardabhârapa, 231.
Garma, 246.
Garmadhug, 375.
Garudâ, 110. 181. 218. 335. 364–5. 378.
Gâtha, 354.
Gauda, 394.
Gautama, Gotama, 327.
Ge dun grub pa, 348.
Ge luges pa, 348.
Genghis Khan, 250. 345. 350.
Gilgit, xi.
Gitagovinda, 341.
Gnâna, 346. 358.
Goâ, 398.
Goat, fable of, 380.
Gobi, 350.
Goondook, 381.
Gôpa, 358.
Goshirsha, 367.
Gôtra, 358.
Govardana, 363.
Govinda, 234.
Greeks and Latins, information on India derived from, 232–3;
laws committed to memory, Megasthenes, 333–4;
introduction of writing, Megasthenes and Nearchos, 334;
identification of Vishnu with Hercules, Megasthenes, 338;
concerning elephants, Ælianus, 353;
worship of god of death, Ælianus, 354;
serpent-worship, Plutarch and Ktesias, 355;
apes and monkeys, Kleitarchos, Megasthenes, 368;
name of Ceylon, Ptolemy, Kosmas, Marcellinus, 370;
tigers, Nearchos, Megasthenes, Pliny, 370;
pearls, Pliny, 371;
myth of Pandaia, Megasthenes, Diodorus, Arrianus, 371;
diamonds, Pliny, 374;
oxen used for charioteering, Ælianus, 375;
silk, Nearchos, Pausanius, Pliny, Vopiscus, 378;
Kondochates, 381;
pearl oysters, 383;
Megasthenes, Onesikritos, ib.;
hounds, Megasthenes, Aristobulos, Ælianus, Pliny, 387;
parrots, Ktesias, Ælianus, 399.
Grendel, 384.
Grihastha, 390.
Gun′aka′shi, 365.
Gupta dynasty, 237. 373.
Gurgâramandala, 244.
H.
Haravati mountains, 389.
Hari, 334. 363. 382.
Harivansha, 395.
Hastin, 353.
Heaven, 50–3. 197. 337. 356. 377.
Hercules identified with Vishnu, 338;
endows Pandaia with pearls, 371.
Heroes, 175. 186. 240. 338. 357. 377.
Himalâjas, viii. x. 336. 351.
Hînd, xii.
Hindukutsch, xii.
Hindustan, vii.
Hiranjâvati, 198. 381.
Hiranjagarba, 340.
History, Indian, absence of, 390;
reasons for deficiency, 320–43;
aids from coins, 232. 389;
from inscriptions (see Inscriptions);
from sagas and chronicles, iv. ix-xiv. 326. 232. 236. 238–40;
from epic poems, 240–3;
influence of Brahmans on, 235–8;
of Buddhists, 238–40;
of Muhammedans, 243.
Hitopadesha, 353.
Hiuen Thsang, 336. 374.
Hôma, 375.
Hong-vu, 345.
Hormoustha, 357. 359.
Horse sacrifice, 372. 373.
Houm, 347.
Human sacrifice, 9. 66. 361–2. 355. 365
(see under Sacrifice).
Hungkara, 347.
Huts, Tibetian, 376.
Hydaspes, 368.
I.
Ibhadanta, 352.
Incarnations of Indian deities, 238. 242. 249. 337–41. 348. 352. 373. 381. 391;
of Buddha, 336. 348. 366.
India, origin of name, vii.;
boundaries of, in Manu, ix.
Indra, 244. 247. 334, 335. 352. 365. 394. 397.
Indus, vii. 354. 372. 383.
Inscriptions, aids to history, 232. 248. 351. 394.
Iran, ix.
Iranian language, xii.;
traditions, xiii.
Isa-Upanishad, 337.
Ixvâku, 327.
J.
Jalimalâ, 367.
Jama, 353–5.
Jambudvîpa (see Gambudvîpa).
Japan, introduction of Buddhism, 335.
Jaxa, 335.
Jaxartes, xiii.
Jazur-Vêda, 337.
Jewels, as ornaments, 28. 149. 371. 374;
supernatural, 58. 130. 133. 138. 257. 280. 388. 397–8. 402.
“Jewels,” the nine, of Vikramâditja’s court, 247–8. 395.
“Jewels, the three Precious,” 167. 348. 375.
Jinâlankâra, 385.
Jogâtschârja, 343.
Jong-lo, 345. 348–9.
Juan, Khânat of, 345.
Jumna, the, legend of, 241, 363, 373. 389.
Jusalte, 392.
K.
Kadambarî, 395.
Kaitja, 267. 275. 332 and note, 343. 398.
Kakravartin, 332.
Kalavinka, 268. 399.
Kalhana Pandita, 238.
Kali, 234.
Kâlidâsa, 249. 396.
Kalijuga-Râgakaritra, 390.
Kalmouks, 324. 348. 382. 404.
Kama, god of love, 337. 356.
Kama, Thomas, 339.
Kâmaduh, or Kâmahênu, 375.
Kamanapura, 369.
Kâmara, 375.
Kampo, Tibetian for “Pontiff” (see Ssrong Tsan Gampo).
Kandala, 387.
Kandana, 367.
Kandra, 387.
Kandramas, 386.
Kandrasena, 495.
Kanshiki, 372.
Kapilvastu, 396.
Karikâ, 343.
Karin, 353.
Karnâtaka Râgakula, 238.
Kashjopa, 364.
Kashmir (see Cashmere).
Kaushika, 335.
Kâvjadarsha, 395.
Khaldan, 349.
Khalkas, 350.
Kharmanvati, 389.
Kharva, 387.
Kiakhtu, 347.
Kitad, 382.
Kitag′a, 378.
Kokila, 399.
Kôlâhola, 241.
Kolos, 324.
Komboun, 349.
Kondochates, 381.
Koumis, 363.
Krijâvidja, 2. 344.
Krishna (see Crishna).
Krita, 387.
Krittikâ, 386.
Krotalia, 371.
Kshatriga, 367 (see Xatrija, &c.).
Kuan-schi-in, 366.
Kublai-Khan, 345.
Kuhû, 387.
Kuku-noor, 325. 348.
Kumbal, 389.
Kun-snang, 360.
Kuruxêtra, 354.
Kushinagara, 331–2.
Kütschün, 400.
Kuvera, 335.
Küwö̂n-ojôtu, 367.
L.
Lalitâditja, 341. 397.
Lama, 153. 208. 267. 345. 349–50. 359. 372.
Lamaseri, 346. 348.
Lânka (see Ceylon).
Latin writers, information on India derived from (see under Greeks and Latins).
Laxmana, 340.
Lha-Ssa, 348–50. 401.
Lion, geographical distribution, 148. 369;
appellations, ib.;
character in allegory, 370. 327. 379–80.
Lôkapâla, 335.
Lollia, 374.
Lotus, 272. 347. 394.
Lung-shu, 342.
M.
Mâdhava, 336.
Madjamika, 1. 341. 343.
Madjana, 343.
Madjantika, 355.
Madura, 341.
Magadha, the country of, 2. 158. 241. 328 and note, 344. 373, 374. 399;
other meanings, 344.
Maghadûta, 249.
Mahâ Bhârata, description of, 325–6. 240;
collected by Vjasa, 241–2;
date, 242;
quoted on deluge, 336;
on Garudâ, 365;
on mercantile expeditions, 368;
on tirthas, 373;
on horse-sacrifice, ib.;
on cows, 375;
on heroes, 377;
on silk, 378;
continuation of, 395.
Mahâdêva, 403.
Mahâdêvapatma, 339.
Mahâjâna-Sûtra, 239.
Mahâ Meerû, 386
(see also under Meerû).
Mahâstûpa, 395.
Mahâvansha, on genealogy of Buddha, 327;
on serpent-worship, 355;
on kaitjas, 398–400.
Maja, 327.
Maireja, 402.
Malâva = Malwa, 234. 246. 374. 389. 394.
Malla people, the, 331 and note.
Mandala, 14. 355.
Manggu, 63. 359.
Mang-ku, 345.
Mani, 347.
Mang-tritt, 392.
Mango, 6;
uses, 351;
Sanskrit and other names, 351.
Mangu, 404.
Mantschou dynasty, 350. 404.
Mantschouria, 404.
Manu, on boundaries, ix;
on Magadha, 344;
on elephants, 352;
on Jama, 354;
on penalties, 366;
on merchants, 367;
on tirthas, 373;
on oxen, 374;
on butter-sacrifice, 375;
on the use of silk, 378;
on dogs, 387;
on contemplative life, 390;
on pledges, 396.
Mara, 356.
Markarâ, 383.
Marmots, 57. 201. 209. 358. 381.
Mas, 387.
Masajja, 239.
Mâtala, 365.
Matidhvaga, 345.
Matsja, 241.
Maurja dynasty, 237.
Meerû, sacred mountain of, 49. 95. 356. 385–6.
Mendicants, Mongolian, 38. 401. 405
(see also under Bhîxu).
Merchants, 135. 277. 329. 367–8.
Metempsychosis, 364
(see also under Re-births and Transmigrations).
Mexico, introduction of Buddhism, 335.
Migrations of myths, &c., v, vi. xiii-xvii. 384;
instances; xiii and 325; 49 and 346; 90 and 363; 144 and 369; 148 and 371–2; 174–5 and 376–7; 177 and 377; 190 and 378–9
(see also under Transfer).
Milk-broth, 39. 356.
Ming dynasty, 345. 349. 404.
Mirjalaktschi, 385.
Mitrabheda, 379.
Mlêk′ha, viii.
Mongolia, character of the people, iv. 356;
customs, 11–12. 39. 56. 65. 168. 346–7. 359–60. 362. 376. 400. 404;
introduction of Buddhism, 335. 345;
later developments it received there, 348;
language of, 347. 360, 361. 364;
nomadic life of, 357;
present government of, 350;
reckoning of time, 361.
Moon, the, 382. 386.
Mrigarâga, 369.
Mrikkhakatika, 350.
Muktâ, 383.
Muni, 354.
Muhammedan invasion of India, vii.;
history of India, vii. 243;
influence on Indian manners, 403.
N.
Nâga, 355. 400.
Nâgârg′una, 1–10. 18. 36. &c.; 145; 229; 341;
his date and works, 342;
Chinese name, ib.;
legend of his conversion, 342–3;
his school, 343.
Nâgârg′uni, 343.
Naigamâh, 368.
Nanda, 340.
Nandunî, 375.
Nârâjana, 334.
Naran Gerel, 405.
Naubandhana, 336.
Nauge (see Noe).
Naxatra, 386.
Nepaul, 381.
Niti, 250.
Nirvâna, 275. 291. 331. 334. 400;
parable of, 330 (note);
definitions of, by various writers, 331 (note);
teaching of various schools on, 343;
means of attaining it, 403.
Njagrodha, 329 (note). 331.
Noe, Noza, 393.
Nûpuras, 148. 371.
O.
Obö, 95. 363.
Om mani padme hum, 346–8.
Oma (see Hôma).
Oojein (see Uggajini).
Orissa, 237. 246. 341.
Oysters, 371;
legend of the king-oyster, ib.
Ox, estimation of the Indians for, 374;
sacred to Shiva, 375;
oxen-races, ib.;
long-haired ox, ib.;
fable, 379–80.
“Ox, Indian,” 353.
Oxus, xiii.
Ozene, 389.
P.
Padmapâni, 346.
Padma, 347.
Pagoda, 396.
Pali, 370.
Palm-tree, 362–3.
Pandaia, 371.
Pândava, 249. 371.
Pangkora valley, xi.
Pani, 367.
Pankaratra sect, 340.
Pankagnânâtmaka, 358.
Pantæus, S., 339.
Pantarba, 397.
Pani, 370.
Pantscha-tantra, fables quoted from, 368; 369; 370; 379.
Pan tschen ru po tche, 349.
Paramâra, 394.
Paramârtha, 1. 343.
Parâsara, 241–2.
Parawa, 371.
Parna, 370.
Parrots, their fabled sagacity, 270. 309–15;
Ktesians on their speech, 399;
pets of antiquity, 399.
Patna, 381.
Pauscha (see Pushja).
Pearls, worn in profusion, 371;
the custom carried to Rome, ib.;
pearl-fishery, ib.;
influences of their formation, ib.;
discovered by Crishna, 389;
names, ib.
Pelâmaha, 334.
Persian designation of India, vii.
Phagss-pa, 345.
Phala, 372.
Pipîlika, 358.
Pippala, 329 (note).
Pitâka, 333.
Pleiades, 53.
Prakrit, 396.
Prâmâra, 394.
Pratîtasena, 238.
Precious Things, the Seven, 386.
Precious Treasures, the Three, 167. 370.
Pretâs, 398.
Punjaub, 246.
Purâna, 240. 340. 373.
Pushja, the month, 223. 386–7.
R.
Râga-Taraginî, 237; 342.
Raghan, 345.
Ragini, 371.
Rajputana, 246.
Râkâ, 387.
Rama, 242. 363. 378. 387.
Râmâjana, scope, 242;
date, 242–3;
quoted, on human sacrifice, 362;
on apes, 368;
on horse-sacrifice, 373;
myth of Visvamitra, 402–3. 347;
other quotations, 375. 378. 387.
Ravipati-Gurumurti, 233.
Raxasas, 359.
Re-births, 75. 98. 235. 287. 313. 334. 353. 361. 364. 403. 405
(see Transmigration, Metempsychosis).
Resa festival, 341.
Rigagna, 375.
Rice cultivation, 75. 78. 362.
Rice-brandy, 11. 14. 77. 131. 166.
Rig-Veda, viii. 337. 358. 368. 333. 387.
Ritschika, 362.
Rock-cut temples (see under Kaitja).
Roman writers on India (see Greeks and Latins).
S.
Sabala, 375. 402–3.
Sacrifices, butter, 375;
cow, ib.;
to god of death, 354;
horse, 372–3;
human, 18. 75. 355. 361–70;
by strewing grain, 7. 51–2. 360.
Sadowasena, 244.
Sakori, 401.
Sakwala, 385.
Sal-tree, 332.
Salwahana, 391.
Samatog, 343.
Sandal-wood, 28. 130. 274. 367.
Sangha, 239. 375.
Sanghasthavira, 332.
Sanghiti, 332.
Sanskrit, x., 247–8. 328 (note), 347, &c.;
similarities with Iranian and divergencies, xii.
Sanvrti, 343.
Sadvajati, 241–2.
Schalû, 278, et seq.; 401.
Schimnu, 47. 50. 259. 269. 273. 285. 307. 356.
Sengkiolo, 370.
Sesame-oil, 73. 268. 361.
Serendivus, 370.
Sattva, 366.
Serpent-gods and serpent-worship, 18. 75. 123. 216. 231. 272. 335. 355. 365. 383–5. 399–400.
Shâkja, Shâkja dynasty (name of the royal line whence Buddha sprang; and of the dynasty for destroying which Vikramâditja’s surname is supposed derived (see Shâkjaditja) 231. 327.
Shâkjaditja, 231 and 389. 250.
Shâkjamuni, who he was, 327;
lineage and surnames ib., 328. 333;
reasons for becoming religious teacher, 328–9;
preparation for it, 328–30;
mission of disciples, 330–2;
death and obsequies, 331–2;
council of followers, 332–3;
doctrines 333–5. 343. 361. 363;
adoption of Vêdic mythology, 334–5. 337;
traces of true religion, developments, exaggerations, 333 and note, 336–41. 346. 347–8. 349. 375. 397. 403;
struggle with Brahmans, 335–6;
spread, 335. 345;
traditions of him, 343. 382. 396. 398;
mention of, 1. 342. 366. 399.
Shâkjasinha, 327.
Shakra, 335.
Shanka, 397.
Shankara, 334. 395.
Shankin, 397.
Shanggasba, 178. 377–8.
Shataka, 249.
Shêsa, 21, 231, 355.
Shirktimati, 241.
Shishunâga, 399.
Shiva, 234. 250. 334. 340. 347, 348. 379, &c.
Shramana, 327.
Shrikantha, 135. 367.
Shringara, 249.
Shuddhodana, 327. 331.
Shudrâka, 250.
Shura, (see Surja).
Sibh, 369.
Siddhî-kür, description, 6;
benefits of possessing him, 6. 229;
definition, 351;
meaning of name, ib.;
mention, 7–10. 16, 17. 35, &c. &c.
Sîhala, 370.
Silk, early cultivation in India, 378;
in China, ib.;
trade in, with Greece, ib.;
luxurious use of in Rome ib.;
restrictions in Manu, ib.;
mention of use, 126. 136. 181. &c.
Sind, Sinde, vii.
Sindhu = Indus, which see.
Sindhûttama, 372.
Singhalese, 370–1.
Sinha, 369.
Sinhala, 370.
Sinhaladvîpa, 370.
Sinhanâda, 369.
Sinhâsana, 288. 369. 403.
Sining-fu, 378.
Sinivali, 387.
Siprâ, 389.
Six classes of beings, 145. 265. 348. 397.
Skja-Pandita, 345.
Sku-bun, 348.
Smriti, 334.
Smritishâstra, 395.
Soma, 387.
Sopeithes, 387.
Soul, Buddhist idea of the, 93. 300. 363.
Sperling, 399.
Ssang, 378.
Ssanang Ssetsen, 344. 356. 371. 401. 404.
Ssaran, 405.
Ssrong Tsan Gampo, 344.
Sthavira, 332. 333. 355.
Stûpa, 256. 396.
Subandhu, 395.
Subhramatî, 244.
Sudarsana, viii.
Sudra, 367.
Sumukha, 365.
Sunasepha, 362.
Suparn′a, 364.
Surabhi, 375.
Sûrja, 175. 377.
Sûta, 240. 264. 344. 397.
Sutra, 239. 333–4. 385.
Sutra-pitaka, 333.
Suttee, 365.
Suvarnadharî, 121.
Svadha, 337.
Svarga, 197. 377.
T.
Tabun-Minggan, 374.
Taiping, 382.
Taitsi, 350.
Tai-tsing, 307. 404.
Tâlanka, Tâladhvaga, 364.
Tâla, Tâlaptri, 362.
Talē Lama (see Dalai Lama).
Talisman, 58. 130. 133. 138. 229. 388. 319. 280.
Tamralipta, 244.
Tamrapana, 370.
Taprobane, 339. 370.
Tathâgato, appellation of Buddha, 333.
Taxila, Taxiles, 368.
Tchatgour, 359–60.
Tchen kis khan (see Gengis Khan).
Tchu-kor, 346.
Tea, 267, 393;
Mongolian mode of preparing, 398–9.
Tegri, Tenggeri, 397.
Thomas, St., in India, 338.
Thong-kha-pa (see Tsong Kaba).
Tibet, 4. 324. 343–4. 377. 400–1;
introduction of Buddhism, 344;
mendicants of, 382.
Tiger, geographical distribution, 369;
Greek exaggeration, 370;
imported to Rome, ib.;
in Ind. fable, ib.;
mention, 123. 148.
Timour, 250. 393.
Tirtha, 153. 372.
Tirthagâtrâ, 372.
Tirthânusartri, 373.
Toolholos, 393.
Tope, 396 (see Stûpa).
Transfer of personalities in Myths, xiv. xv; 230–2; 337; 338; 391–2; 393; 403; 404.
Transmigration, 75. 98. 235. 287. 313. 348. 361. 364. 395. 403
(see also Rebirths).
Treasures, the Three Precious, 167. 348. 375.
Tri 372.
Trimûrti, 335. 339–40.
Trinadruma, 362.
Trinaraga, 362.
Tripîtaka, 1. 333. 343.
Triratna, 167. 215. 375.
Tsamba, 382.
Tsan-lschhn, 348.
Tschindaktschi, 388. 400.
Tschin-Hoa, 349.
Tschintamani, 388. 402.
Tsetsen Budschiktschi, 404.
Tsoktu-Ilagukssan, 405.
Tsong Kaba; birthplace, 348;
accounted incarnation of Vishnu, ib.;
distinctive developments of Buddhism, 348–9;
hierarchical reforms, 348;
traditions of him, 349–50.
Turanians, 373.
Tushita, 366.
U.
Udajâditja, 394.
Udsesskülengtu, 398.
Uggajini, Uggeni, 233. 245. 249. 389–90. 394.
Upanishad, 337.
Upêndra, 334.
V.
Vadschra, 397. 403.
Vagra, 373.
Vaisga, Vaishja, 367–8.
Vairâgja, 250.
Valguka, 367.
Vallabha, 395.
Vana, 395.
Vandin, 344.
Vang, 346.
Varahatirtha, 373.
Vâranasâ, 328. 330.
Vararuki, 395.
Varshavasana, 330. 333.
Varunna, 335.
Vasa, 241.
Vasava, 394.
Vasavadattâ, 395.
Vasichta, 347. 394. 402–3.
Vasu, 241.
Vêda xii. 241. 334.
Quoted, on Creation, 336–7;
on elephants, 352;
on Garudâ, 365;
on horse sacrifice, 373;
the Trimurti not mentioned in, 335;
Incarnations of Vishnu not mentioned in, 338;
Crishna not mentioned in, 341 (note).
Vedanârâjapurana, 233.
Vesa, 367.
Vetâla, 246. 391.
Vigaja, 376.
Vigajanagara, 340.
Vihara, 328. 331. 344
(see Magadha and Behar).
Vikramâditja, many of the name, 230–1;
difficulty of distinguishing, 231–3;
legends, 233–4. 243–5;
length of reign, 234. 250;
dominions, 245–6;
culture, 247–50;
wisdom, 250–1, 272;
mention, 265 et seq., 391.
Vikramakaritra, 245.
Vikramavashi-Urvashi, 249.
Vinaja-pitaka, 333.
Vinatâ, 364.
Vindha, Vindhja mountains, viii. ix. x. 359. 389.
Vishnu, 242. 248. 250. 336. 338. 340. 341. 347. 373. 391. 397.
Visvakarman, 335.
Visvâmitra, 347. 362. 372. 402–3.
Vivasvat, 354.
Vriddha Bhoga, 395.
Vrih, Vrihat, 362.
W.
Warrior-caste, 367.
Wodin, 403;
dragons sacred to, 384.
Wolves, 277. 401–2.
Writing; when introduced into India, 333–4.
X.
Xatrija, 367. 402–3.
Y.
Yak, 375.
Yriarte, 376.
Yugandhara, 386.
Z.
Zeilan, 370.
Zend, ix. xii.
Zendavesta, xiii. 373.
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