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Are the Effects of Use and Disuse Inherited?

by W. P. Ball

50 sections · Download EPUB

  1. 1Preface
  2. 2Importance and Bearing of the Inquiry
  3. 3Spencer’s Examples and Arguments
  4. 4Diminished Biting Muscles of Lap-Dogs
  5. 5Crowded Teeth
  6. 6Blind Cave-Crabs
  7. 7No Concomitant Variation From Concomitant Disuse
  8. 8The Giraffe, and Necessity for Concomitant Variation
  9. 9Alleged Ruinous Effects of Natural Selection
  10. 10Adverse Case of Neuter Insects
  11. 11Æsthetic Faculties
  12. 12Lack of Evidence
  13. 13Inherited Epilepsy in Guinea-Pigs
  14. 14Inherited Insanity and Nervous Disorders
  15. 15Individual and Transmissible Type Not Modified Alike by the Direct…
  16. 16Darwin’s Examples
  17. 17Reduced Wings of Birds of Oceanic Islands
  18. 18Drooping Ears and Deteriorated Instincts
  19. 19Wings and Legs of Ducks and Fowls
  20. 20Pigeons’ Wings
  21. 21Shortened Breast-Bone in Pigeons
  22. 22Shortened Feet in Pigeons
  23. 23Shortened Legs of Rabbits
  24. 24Blind Cave-Animals
  25. 25Inherited Habits
  26. 26Tameness of Rabbits
  27. 27Modifications Obviously Attributable to Selection
  28. 28Similar Effects of Natural Selection and Use-Inheritance
  29. 29Inferiority of Senses in Europeans
  30. 30Short-Sight in Watchmakers and Engravers
  31. 31Larger Hands of Labourers’ Infants
  32. 32Thickened Sole in Infants
  33. 33A Source of Mental Confusion
  34. 34Weakness of Use-Inheritance
  35. 35Inherited Injuries
  36. 36The Motmot’s Tail
  37. 37Other Inherited Injuries Mentioned by Darwin
  38. 38Quasi-Inheritance
  39. 39Miscellaneous Considerations
  40. 40Inverse Inheritance
  41. 41Early Origin of the Ova
  42. 42Marked Effects of Use and Disuse on the Individual
  43. 43Would Natural Selection Favour Use-Inheritance?
  44. 44Use-Inheritance an Evil
  45. 45Varied Effects of Use and Disuse
  46. 46Use-Inheritance Implies Pangenesis
  47. 47Pangenesis Improbable
  48. 48Spencer’s Explanation of Use-Inheritance
  49. 49Conclusions
  50. 50Modern Reliance on Use-Inheritance Misplaced

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