Squared Designing Paper for the Different Textile Fabrics Executed on the Jacquard Machine
The classifying of the □ designing paper is done by enclosing a number of small rectangles, horizontal and vertical, within a certain distance by a heavy line. Such enclosures are known in practice as “squares.” The spaces between the vertical lines indicate the warp-threads, and those between the horizontal lines the filling threads. As a rule the warp dimension is indicated first; and a design paper having five rectangles vertical with ten horizontal, is variously read and indicated as 5 by 10, 5 × 10, or 5/10.
Figs. 46 to 68 represent some of the styles of □ designing paper most frequently used. The size of the square may vary in each kind of paper, and must be selected according to the fabric to be sketched. For example: There are three styles of 8 × 8 □ designing paper in general use: One forming 1/2 inch heavy squares, (Fig. 48), one forming 3/4 inch heavy squares, (Fig. 64), and the other forming 1 inch heavy squares. These sizes may still be varied.
The principle of these three kinds of □ designing paper is identical, the size preferred being left to the pleasure of the designer. If a design is to be made for a great number of needles, say 600, 900, 1200, etc., it will be best to use the smallest size; whereas in a design for only 100 to 200 needles the larger sizes may be employed.