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English Synonyms and Antonyms

by James Champlin Fernald

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Die.

Synonyms:

cease,decline,expire,perish,
decease,depart,fade,wither.

Die, to go out of life, become destitute of vital power and action, is figuratively applied to anything which has the appearance of life.

Where the dying night-lamp flickers.

Tennyson Locksley Hall st. 40.

An echo, a strain of music, a tempest, a topic, an issue, dies. Expire (literally, to breathe out) is a softer word for die; it is used figuratively of things that cease to exist by reaching a natural limit; as, a lease expires; the time has expired. To perish (literally, in Latin, to go through, as in English we say, "the fire goes out") is oftenest used of death by privation or exposure; as, "I perish with hunger," Luke xv, 17; sometimes, of death by violence. Knowledge and fame, art and empires, may be said to perish; the word denotes utter destruction and decay.

Antonyms:

be born,come into being,flourish,rise again,
begin,come to life,grow,rise from the dead,
be immortal,exist,live,survive.

Prepositions:

To die of fever; by violence; rarely, with the sword, famine, etc. (Ezek. vii, 15); to die for one's country; to die at sea; in one's bed; in agony; die to the world.

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