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A Book of Discovery

by M. B. Synge

79 of 79 · Contents · Download EPUB

Dates of Chief Events

PAGEDATE
4 The oldest known ShipsB.C. 6000-5000
7 Expedition to PuntB.C. 1600
11 Phoenician ExpeditionsB.C. 700
19 Neco’s Fleet builtB.C. 613
23 Anaximander, the Greek, invents MapsB.C. 580
25 Hecatæus writes the First GeographyB.C. 500
27 Herodotus describes EgyptB.C. 446
30 Hanno sails down West Coast of AfricaB.C. 450
32 Xenophon crosses Asia MinorB.C. 401
38 Alexander the Great finds IndiaB.C. 327
41 Nearchus navigates the Indian OceanB.C. 326
45 The Geography of EratosthenesB.C. 240-196
48 Pytheas discovers the British Isles and ThuleB.C. 333
55 Julius Cæsar explores France, Britain, GermanyB.C. 60-54
61 Strabo’s GeographyA.D. 18
68 Agricola discovers the HighlandsA.D. 83
71 Pliny’s GeographyA.D. 170
74 Ptolemy’s Geography and MapsA.D. 159
78 The First Guide for TravellersFourth century
83 St. Patrick explores Ireland432-93
85 St. Columba reaches the Orkney Isles563
85 St. Brandon crosses the AtlanticSixth century
90 Willibald travels from Britain to Jerusalem721
92 The Christian Topography of CosmasSixth century
94 Naddod the Viking discovers Iceland861
95 Erik the Red discovers Greenland985
95 Lief discovers Newfoundland and North American Coast1000
97 Othere navigates the Baltic Sea890
99 Mohammedan Travellers to China831
103 Edrisi’s Geography1154
108 Benjamin of Tudela visits India and China1160
110 Carpini visits the Great Khan1246
112 William de Rubruquis also visits the Great Khan1255
115 Maffio and Niccolo Polo reach China1260-71
117 Marco Polo’s Travels1271-95
126 Ibn Batuta’s Travels through Asia1324-48
126 Sir John Mandeville’s Travels published1372
134 Hereford Mappa Mundi appeared1280
137 Anglo-Saxon Map of the World990
138 Prince Henry of Portugal encourages Exploration1418
140 Zarco and Vaz reach Porto Santo1419
140 Zarco discovers Madeira1420
142 Nuno Tristam discovers Cape Blanco1441
143 Gonsalves discovers Cape Verde Islands1442
144 Cadamosto reaches the Senegal River and Cape Verde1455
145 Diego Gomez reaches the Gambia River1458
148 Death of Prince Henry1460
149 Fra Mauro’s Map1457
150 Diego Cam discovers the Congo1484
152 Bartholomew Diaz rounds the Cape of Good Hope1486
153 Martin Behaim makes his Globe1492
160 Christopher Columbus discovers West Indies1492
166 Columbus finds Jamaica and other Islands1493
167 Columbus finds Trinidad1498
169 Death of Columbus1504
170 Amerigo Vespucci finds Trinidad and Venezuela1499
175 First Map of the New World by Juan de la Cosa1500
177 Vasco da Gama reaches India by the Cape1497
181 Pedro Cabral discovers Brazil1500
188 Francisco Serrano reaches the Spice Islands1511
192 Balboa sees the Pacific Ocean1513
203 The First Circumnavigation of the World1519-22
206 Cordova discovers Yucatan1517
206 Juan Grijalva discovers Mexico1518
209 Cortes conquers Mexico1519
217 Pizarro conquers Peru1531
221 Orellana discovers the Amazon1541
225 Cabot sails to Newfoundland1497
228 Jacques Cartier discovers the Gulf of St. Lawrence1534
236 Sir Hugh Willoughby finds Nova Zembla1553
238 Richard Chancellor reaches Moscow via Archangel1554
240 Anthony Jenkinson crosses Russia to Bokhara1558
244 Pinto claims the discovery of Japan1542
245 Martin Frobisher discovers his Bay1576
249 Drake sails round the World1577-80
260 Davis finds his Strait1586
269 Barents discovers Spitzbergen1596
275 Hudson sails into his Bay1610
281 Baffin discovers his Bay1616
285 Sir Walter Raleigh explores Guiana1595
290 Champlain discovers Lake Ontario1615
298 Torres sails through his Strait1605
299 Le Maire rounds Cape Horn1617
302 Tasman finds Tasmania1642
306 Dampier discovers his Strait1698
312 Behring finds his Strait1741
322 Cook discovers New Zealand1769
326 Cook anchors in Botany Bay, Australia1770
333 Cook discovers the Sandwich Islands1777
338 La Perouse makes discoveries in China Seas1785-8
347 Bruce discovers the source of the Blue Nile1770
353 Mungo Park reaches the Niger1796
359 Vancouver explores his Island1792
362 Mackenzie discovers his River and British Columbia1789-93
366 Ross discovers Melville Bay1818
368 Parry discovers Lancaster Sound1819
372 Franklin reaches the Polar Sea by Land1819-22
378 Parry’s discoveries on North American Coast1822
382 Franklin names the Mackenzie River1825
386 Beechey doubles Icy Cape1826
388 Parry attempts the North Pole by Spitzbergen1827
392 Denham and Clapperton discover Lake Tchad1822
396 Clapperton reaches the Niger1826
397 Réné Caillé enters Timbuktu1829
402 Richard and John Lander find the Mouth of the Niger1830
404 Ross discovers Boothia Felix1829
405 James Ross finds the North Magnetic Pole1830
411 Bass discovers his Strait1797
413 Flinders and Bass sail round Tasmania1798
416 Flinders surveys South Coast of Australia1801-4
421 Sturt traces the Darling and Murray Rivers1828-31
424 Burke and Wills cross Australia1861
429 Ross discovers Victoria Land in the Antarctic1840
432 Franklin discovers the North-West Passage1847
440 Livingstone crosses Africa from West to East1849-56
452 Burton and Speke discover Lake Tanganyika1857
454 Speke sees Victoria Nyanza1858
457 Livingstone finds Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa1858-64
461 Speke and Grant enter Uganda1861
468 Baker meets Speke and Grant at Gondokoro1861
470 Baker discovers Albert Nyanza1864
477 Livingstone finds Lakes Meoro and Bangweolo1868
482 Stanley finds Livingstone1871
484 Livingstone dies at Ilala1873
499 Stanley finds the Mouth of the Congo1877
509 Nordenskiöld solves the North-East Passage1879
519 Younghusband enters Lhasa1904
524 Nansen reaches Farthest North1895
534 Peary reaches the North Pole1909
544 Amundsen reaches the South Pole1911

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