Life of Joan of Arc

Appendix IV

Iconographical Note

There is no authentic picture of Jeanne. From her we know that at Arras she saw in the hands of a Scotsman a picture in which she was represented on her knees presenting a letter to her King. From her we know also that she never caused to be made either image or painting of herself, and that she was not aware of the existence of any such image or painting. The portrait painted by the Scotsman, which was doubtless very small, is unfortunately lost and no copy of it is known.1170 The slight pen-and-ink figure, drawn on a register of May 10, 1429, by a clerk of the Parlement of Paris, who had never seen the Maid, must be regarded as the mere scribbling of a scribe who was incapable of even designing a good initial letter.1171 I shall not attempt to reconstruct the iconography of the Maid.1172 The bronze equestrian statue in the Cluny Museum produces a grotesque effect that one is tempted to believe deliberate, if one may ascribe such an intention to an old sculptor. It dates from the reign of Charles VIII. It is a Saint George or a Saint Maurice, which, at a time doubtless quite recent, was taken to represent the Maid. Between the legs of the miserable jade, on which the figure is mounted, was engraved the inscription: La pucelle dorlians, a description which would not have been employed in the fifteenth century.1173 About 1875, the Cluny Museum exhibited another statuette, slightly larger, in painted wood, which was also believed to be fifteenth century, and to represent Jeanne d’Arc. It was relegated to the store-room, when it turned out to be a bad seventeenth-century Saint Maurice from a church at Montargis.1174 Any saint in armour is frequently described as a Jeanne d’Arc. This is what happened to a small fifteenth-century head wearing a helmet, found buried in the ground at Orléans, broken off from a statue and still bearing traces of painting: a work in good style and with a charming expression.1175 I have not patience to relate how many initial letters of antiphonaries and sixteenth-, seventeenth- and even eighteenth-century miniatures have been touched up or repainted and passed off as true and ancient representations of Jeanne. Many of them I have had the opportunity of seeing.1176 On the other hand, if they were not so well known, it would give me pleasure to recall certain manuscripts of the fifteenth century, which, like Le Champion des Dames and Les Vigiles de Charles VII, contain miniatures in which the Maid is portrayed according to the fancy of the illuminator. Such pictures are interesting because they reveal her as she was imagined by those who lived during her lifetime or shortly afterwards. It is not their merit that appeals to us; they possess none; and in no way do they suggest Jean Foucquet.1177

While the Maid lived, and especially while she was in captivity, the French hung her picture in churches.1178 In the Museum of Versailles there is a little painting on wood which is said to be one of those votive pictures. It represents the Virgin with the Child Jesus, having Saint Michael on her right and Jeanne d’Arc on her left.1179 It is of Italian workmanship and very roughly executed. Jeanne’s head, which has disappeared beneath the blows of some hard-pointed instrument, must have been execrably drawn, if we may judge from the others remaining on this panel. All four figures are represented with a scrolled and beaded nimbus, which would have certainly been condemned by the clerics of Paris and Rouen. And indeed others less strict might accuse the painter of idolatry when he exalted to the left hand of the Virgin, to be equal with the Prince of Heavenly Hosts, a mere creature of the Church Militant.

Standing, her head, neck, and shoulders covered with a kind of furred hood and tippet fringed with black, her gauntlets and shoes of mail, girt above her red tunic with a belt of gold, Jeanne may be recognised by her name inscribed over her head, and also by the white banner, embroidered with fleurs-de-lis, which she raises in her right hand, and by her silver shield, embossed in the German style; on the shield is a sword bearing on its point a crown. A three-lined inscription in French is on the steps of the throne, whereon sits the Virgin Mary. Although the inscription is three parts effaced and almost unintelligible, with the aid of my learned friend, M. Pierre de Nolhac, Director of the Museum of Versailles, I have succeeded in deciphering a few words. These would convey the idea that the inscription consisted of prayers and wishes for the salvation of Jeanne, who had fallen into the hands of the enemy. It would appear therefore that we have here one of those ex voto hung in the churches of France during the captivity of the Maid. In such a case the nimbus round the head of a living person and the isolated position of Jeanne would be easily explained; it is possible that certain excellent Frenchmen, thinking no evil, adapted to their own use some picture which originally represented the Virgin between two personages of the Church Triumphant. By a few touches they transformed one of these personages into the Maid of God. In so small a panel they could find no place more suitable to her mortal state, none like those generally occupied at the feet of the Virgin and saints by the kneeling donors of pictures. This too might explain perhaps why Saint Michael, the Virgin and the Maid have their names inscribed above them. Over the head of the Maid we read ane darc. This form Darc may have been used in 1430.1180 In the inscription on the steps of the throne I discern Jehane dArc, with a small d and a capital A for dArc, which is very curious. This causes me to doubt the genuineness of the inscription.

The bestion tapestry1181 in the Orléans Museum,1182 which represents Jeanne’s arrival before the King at Chinon, is of German fifteenth-century workmanship. Coarse of tissue, barbarous in design, and monotonous in colour, it evinces a certain taste for sumptuous adornment but also an absolute disregard for literal truth.

Another German work was exhibited at Ratisbonne in 1429. It represented the Maid fighting in France. But this painting is lost.1183

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Volume I

Footnotes

1 Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 323, 324. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 160, 161. Journal du siège, p. 115. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 98. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 196.

2 Ordonnances des rois de France, vol. ix, p. 71. H. Martin and Lacroix, Histoire de la ville de Soissons, Soissons, 1837, in 8vo, ii, pp. 283 et seq.

3 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 53, passim.

4 Ibid., p. 103.

5 Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 323, 324. Perceval de Cagny, p. 160. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 339.

6 Suret is sour wine (W.S.).

7 C. Dormay, Histoire de la ville de Soissons, Soissons, 1664, vol. ii, pp. 382 et seq. H. Martin and Lacroix, Histoire de Soissons, vol. ii, p. 319. Pécheur, Annales du diocèse de Soissons, vol. iv, p. 513. Félix Brun, Jeanne d’Arc et le capitaine de Soissons en 1430, Soissons, 1904, p. 34.

8 Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 49, 50. Le P. Daniel, Histoire de la milice française, vol. i, p. 356. Félix Brun, Jeanne d’Arc et le capitaine de Soissons, pp. 26, 39.

9 De l’Epinois, Notes extraites des archives communales de Compiègne, in Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, vol. xxix, p. 483. Sorel, Prise de Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 101, 102.

10 Perceval de Cagny, p. 160. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 340.

11 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 340. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 323. Félix Bourquelot, Histoire de Provins, Provins, vol. iv, pp. 79 et seq. Th. Robillard, Histoire pittoresque topographique et archéologique de Crécy-en-Brie, 1852, p. 42. L’Abbé C. Poquet, Histoire de Château-Thierry, 1839, vol. i, pp. 290 et seq.

12 Perceval de Cagny, pp. 160, 161.

13 Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 324, 325. Journal du siège, p. 115. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 98, 99. Perceval de Cagny, p. 161. Rymer, Fœdera, June to July, 1429. Proceedings, vol. iii, pp. 322 et seq. Morosini, vol. iv, appendix xvii.

14 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 98. Varin, Archives législatives de la ville de Reims, Statuts, vol. i (annot. according to doc. no. xxi), p. 741. H. Jadart, Jeanne d’Arc à Reims, original doc. no. 19, p. 118.

15 Perceval de Cagny, p. 160.

16 This place name is not to be found in Rogier’s copy.

17 Trial, vol. v, pp. 139, 140, and Varin, loc. cit. Statuts, vol. i, p. 603, according to Rogier’s copy. H. Jadart, Jeanne d’Arc à Reims, proofs and illustrations, vol. xiv, pp. 104, 105, and facsimile of the original copy formerly in the Reims municipal archives, now in the possession of M. le Comte de Maleissye.

18 Trial, vol. i, pp. 233, 234.

19 Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 202, 203, note 2.

20 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 325. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 99, 100. Journal du siège, pp. 119, 120. Gilles de Roye, p. 207.

21 Trial, vol. iii, p. 91.

22 Guerre de la Hottée de Pommes, cf. vol. i, p. 92. (W.S.)

23 Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaut de Metz in D. Calmet. Histoire de Lorraine, vol. v, orig. docs., cols, xli-xlvii. Villeneuve-Bargemont, Précis historique de la vie du roi René, Aix, 1820, in 8vo. Lecoy de la Marche, Le roi René, Paris, 1875, 2 vols. in 8vo. Vallet de Viriville, in Nouvelle biographie générale, 1866, xli, pp. 1009-1015.

24 Trial, vol. ii, p. 444. S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc à Domremy, p. cxcix. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 156, note 3.

25 Trial, vol. v, pp. 105-111.

26 Chronique de la Pucelle, Jean Chartier. Journal du siège, loc. cit.

27 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 340, 344.

28 Perceval de Cagny, p. 161. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 100. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 325.

29 Varin, Archives législatives de la ville de Reims, Statuts, vol. i, p. 742.

30 Perceval de Cagny, p. 161.

31 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 14, 15. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 326.

32 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 164.

33 Thomas Basin, Histoire de Charles VII, chap. vi. A. Tuetey, Les écorcheurs sous Charles VII, Montbéliard, 1874, 2 vols. in 8vo, passim. H. Lepage, Épisodes de l’histoire des routiers en Lorraine (1362-1446), in Journal d’archéologie lorraine, vol. xv, pp. 161 et seq. Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises, passim. H. Martin et Lacroix, Histoire de Soissons, p. 318, passim. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Épisodes de l’invasion anglaise. La guerre de partisans dans la Haute Normandie (1424-1429), in Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, vol. liv, pp. 475-521; vol. lv, pp. 258-305; vol. lvi, pp. 432-508.

34 Pardon issued by King Henry VI to an inhabitant of Noyant, in Stevenson, Letters and Papers, vol. i, pp. 23, 31. F. Brun, Jeanne d’Arc et le capitaine de Soissons, note iii, p. 41.

35 Stevenson, Letters and Papers, vol. i, pp. 23, 31.

36 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 170, 171. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 96. Livre des trahisons, pp. 167, 168.

37 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 170. According to Monstrelet (vol. iv, p. 96), Denis de Vauru, the Bastard’s cousin, was beheaded in the Market of Paris.

38 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 14, 15. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 326.

39 Eberhard Windecke, pp. 108, 109, 188, 189.

40 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 14, 15. It is Dunois who is giving evidence, and the text runs: In custodiendo oves ipsorum, cum sorore et fratribus meis, qui multum gauderent videre me. But there is reason to believe she had only one sister, whom she had lost before coming into France. As for her brothers, two of them were with her. Dunois’ evidence appears to have been written down by a clerk unacquainted with events. The hagiographical character of the passage is obvious.

41 Trial, vol. ii, p. 423.

42 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 51, 66.

43 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 340, 344.

44 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 342.

45 Ibid., pp. 342, 343.

46 Georges Chastellain, fragments published by J. Quicherat in La Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, 1st series, vol. iv, p. 78.

47 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 341, 342.

48 Trial, vol. ii, p. 324; vol. iii, p. 130. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 388.

49 Trial, vol. iii, p. 99.

50 Ibid., vol. iv, pp. 206, 406, 444, 470, 472. Rymer, Fœdera, vol. iv, p. 141. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La panique anglaise.

51 Trial, vol. i, pp. 246, 298. Letter from Alain Chartier in Trial, vol. v, pp. 131 et seq.

52 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 344, 345. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 161, 162.

53 Flammermont, Histoire de Senlis pendant la seconds partie de la guerre de cent ans (1405-1441), in Mémoires de la Société de l’Histoire de Paris.

54 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 101, 102. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 328. Journal du siège, p. 118. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 453. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 188, 189; vol. iv, appendix xvii. Rymer, Fœdera, July, 1429. Raynaldi, Annales ecclesiastici, pp. 77, 88. S. Bougenot, Notices et extraits de manuscrits intéressant l’histoire de France conservés a la Bibliothèque impérial de Vienne, p. 62.

55 Now, come forth Beauty (W.S.). Le Livre des trahisons de France, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, in La collection des chroniques belges, 1873, p. 198.

56 Perceval de Cagny, p. 162. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 102. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 329. Journal du siège, pp. 119, 120.

57 Perceval de Cagny, p. 161.

58 Le Jouvencel, passim.

59 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 329. Journal du siège, p. 121.

60 Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, p. 35.

61 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 346.

62 Perceval de Cagny, p. 162.

63 Jean Chartier, Chronique de la Pucelle. Journal du siège. Monstrelet, loc. cit.

64 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 332. Perceval de Cagny, p. 165. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. Cochon, p. 457. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La panique anglaise, Paris, 1894, in 8vo, pp. 10, 11. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 215, note 3. Ch. de Beaurepaire, De l’administration de la Normandie sous la domination anglaise aux années 1424, 1425, 1429, p. 62 (Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de Normandie, vol. xxiv).

65 A virelay was a later variation of the lay, differing from it chiefly in the arrangement of the rhymes (W.S.).

66 Le Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris et ses historiens, pp. 426 et seq.

67 A winged stag (le cerf-volant) is the symbol of a king. Froissart thus explains its origin. Before setting out for Flanders, in 1382, Charles VI dreamed that his falcon had flown away. “Thē apered sodenly before hym a great hart with wynges whereof he had great joye.” And the hart bore him to his lost bird. Froissart, Bk. II, ch. clxiv. [The Chronycle of Syr John Froissart translated by Lord Berners, vol. iii, p. 339, Tudor Translation, 1901.] (W.S.) According to Juvénal des Ursins, Charles VI, in 1380, met in the Forest of Senlis a stag with a golden collar bearing this inscription: Hoc me Cæsar donavit (Paillot, Parfaite science des armoiries, Paris, 1660, in fo., p. 595). In the works of Eustache Deschamps this same allegory is frequently employed to designate the king. (Eustache Deschamps, œuvres, ed. G. Raynaud, vol. ii, p. 57.)

68 Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 66, 67.

69 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 133, 338, 340 et seq.; vol. iv, pp. 305, 480; vol. v, p. 12.

70 Trial, vol. v, pp. 3 et seq. R. Thomassy, Essai sur les écrits politiques de Christine de Pisan, suivi d’une notice littéraire et de pièces inédites, Paris, 1838, in 8vo.

71 Du beau jardin des nobles fleurs de lis.

72 M. Pierre Champion has kindly communicated to me the text of this unpublished ballad, which he discovered in a French MS. at Stockholm, LIII, fol. 238. This is the title which the copyist affixed to it about 1472: Ballade faicte quant le Roy Charles VII^eme fut couronne a Rains du temps de Jehanne daiz dicte la Pucelle.

73 P. Meyer, Ballade contre les Anglais (1429), in Romania, xxi (1892), pp. 50, 52.

74 Arrière, Englois coués, arrière! For Coués see vol. i, p. ²², note 2.

75 Par le vouloir dou roy Jésus
Et Jeanne la douce Pucelle.

76 For the legend cf. Merlin, roman en prose du XIII^e siècle, ed. G. Paris and J. Ulrich, 1886, 2 vols. in 8vo, introduction. Premier volume de Merlin, Paris, Vérard, 1498, in fol. Hersart de la Villemarqué, Myrdhin ou l’enchanteur Merlin, son histoire, ses œuvres, son influence, Paris, 1862, in 12mo. La Borderie, Les véritables prophéties de Merlin; examen des poèmes bretons attribués à ce barde, in Revue de Bretagne, vol. liii (1883). D’Arbois de Jubainville, Merlin est il un personnage réel ou les origines de la légende de Merlin, in Revue des questions historiques, vol. v (1868), pp. 559, 568.

77 Trial, vol. iii, p. 340. Lanéry d’Arc, Mémoires et consultations, p. 402.

78 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 344, 345.

79 Philippe de Bergame, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 523; vol. v, pp. 108, 120.

80 Trial, vol. iii, p. 100. Philippe de Bergame, De claris mulieribus, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 323. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 271. Perceval de Boulainvilliers, Lettre au duc de Milan, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 119, 120.

81 J. Bréhal, in Trial, vol. iii, p. 345.

82 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 328. Journal du siège, p. 18. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 163, 164. Morosini, pp. 212, 213. Flammermont, Senlis pendant la seconde période de la guerre cent ans, in Mémoires de la Société de l’Histoire de Paris, vol. v, 1878, p. 241.

83 Perceval de Cagny, p. 164. Monstrelet, p. 352. De l’Epinois, Notes extraites des archives communales de Compiègne, pp. 483, 484. A. Sorel, Séjours de Jeanne d’Arc à Compiègne, maisons ou elle a logé en 1429 et 1430, Paris, 1889, in 8vo, 20 pages.

[84] French attournés, cf. La Curne, attournés, Godefroi, atornés, magistrates at Compiègne, elected on St. John the Baptist’s Day for three years (W.S.). Procès, vol. v, p. 174.

85 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 331. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc devant Compiègne, Paris, 1889, in 8vo, pp. 117, 118. Duc de la Trémoïlle, Les La Trémoïlle pendant cinq siècles, Nantes, 1890, in 4to, vol. i, pp. 185, 212. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, capitaine de Compiègne, Paris, 1906, in 8vo, proofs and illustrations, vol. xiii, p. 137.

86 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 327. Journal du siège, p. 118. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 353, 354. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 214, 215.

87 A. Sarrazin, Pierre Cauchon, juge de Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1901, in 8vo, pp. 49 et seq.

88 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 354.

89 A. Sorel, Séjours de Jeanne d’Arc à Compiègne, p. 6.

90 Perceval de Cagny, pp. 164, 165. Chronique de Tournai, vol. iii, in the Recueil des chroniques de Flandre, ed. Smedt, p. 414.

91 Trial, vol. i, pp. 82, 83.

92 Ibid., pp. 245, 246.

93 A. Longnon, Les limites de la France et l’étendue de la domination anglaise à l’époque de la mission de Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1875, in 8vo. Vallet de Viriville, in Nouvelle biographie générale, iii, col. 255, 257.

94 Chronique de Mathieu d’Escouchy, vol. i, p. 68, and proofs and illustrations, pp. 126, 128, 139, 140. Dom Vaissette, Histoire générale du Languedoc, vol. iv, pp. 469, 470. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 151. Vallet de Viriville, in Nouvelle biographie générale, 1861, vol. iii, pp. 255-257. Le P. Ayroles, La vierge guerrière, p. 66.

95 Annales juris pontificis (1872-1875), vii, 385. E. Muntz, La tiare pontificale du VIII^e au XVI^e siècle in Mem. Acad. Inscript. et Belles Lettres, vol. xxvi, I, pp. 235-324, fig. Les arts à la cour des papes pendant les XV^e et XVI^e siècles, in Bibl. des Écoles françaises d’Athènes et Rome, vol. iv.

96 Baluze, Vitæ paparum Avenionensium, 1693, I, pp. 1182 et seq. Fabricius, Bibliotheca medii ævi, 1734, I, p. 1109.

97 Cf. vol. i, p. ³³⁷ (W.S.).

98 According to Le Maire, Histoire et antiquités de la ville et duché d’Orléans, p. 197, this request is addressed to “Jeanne the Maid, greatly to be honoured and most devout, sent by the King of Heaven for the restoration, and for the extirpation of the English who tyrannize over France.” Trial, vol. v, p. 253. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 131.

99 Noël Valois, La France et le grand schisme d’Occident, vol. iv (1902), in 8vo, passim.

100 Trial, vol. i, p. 82.

101 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 466, 467.

102 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 245, 246.

103 Trial, vol. i, p. 83.

104 Perceval de Cagny, p. 165. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 331. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 212, 213. The accounts of Hémon Raguier, in the Trial, vol. iv, p. 24.

105 Trial, vol. ii, p. 450.

106 So called because stamped with the picture of the Annunciation and bearing the inscription: Salus populi suprema lex est; the coin was worth about £1 of our money (W.S.).

107 Trial, vol. i, p. 104. Extracts from the 13th account of Hémon Raguier, in Trial, vol. v, p. 267. E. Dupuis, Jean Fouquerel, évêque de Senlis, in Mémoires du comité archéologique de Senlis, 1875, vol. i, p. 93. Vatin, Combat sous Senlis entre Charles VII et les Anglais, in Comité archéologique de Senlis, Comptes rendus et mémoires, 1866, pp. 41, 54.

108 Trial, vol. i, p. 264.

109 Perceval de Cagny, p. 165. The 25th according to Le journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 243.

110 J. Doublet, Histoire de l’abbaye de Saint-Denys en France, contenant les antiquités d’icelle, les fondations, prérogatives et privileges, Paris, 1625, 2 vol. in 4to, vol. i, ch. xx and xxiv. Des Rues, Les antiquités, fondations et singularités des plus célèbres villes, pp. 84, 85.

111 J. Doublet, Histoire de l’abbaye de Saint-Denys, vol. i, ch. xxxi, xxxiv.

112 Cf. vol. i, p. ¹⁸² (W.S.).

113 Thomassin, Registre Delphinal, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 304. See Du Cange, Glossaire under the word Auriflamme.

114 J. Doublet, Histoire de l’abbaye de Saint-Denys, vol. i, ch. xxii. D. Michel Félibien, Histoire de l’abbaye royale de Saint-Denys en France, Paris, in folio, 1706, pp. 229, 320. Vallet de Viriville, Notice du manuscrit de P. Cochon, at the end of La chronique de la Pucelle, p. 360. Chronique de Du Guesclin, ed. Francisque-Michel, pp. 452 et seq.

115 Trial, vol. v, pp. 107, 109.

116 D. M. Félibien, op. cit., ch. ii, pp. 528 et seq. Illustrations. J. Doublet, op. cit., vol. i, ch. xliii, xlvi. Trial, vol. iii, p. 301. Gallia Christiana, vol. vii, col. 142.

117 Religieux de Saint-Denis, pp. 154, 156, 226.

118 Estienne Binet, La vie apostolique de saint Denys l’Aréopagite, patron et apostre de la France, Paris, 1624, in 12mo. J. Doublet, Histoire chronologique pour la vérité de Saint Denys l’Aréopagite, apôtre de France et premier évêque de Paris, Paris, 1646, in 4to, and Histoire de l’abbaye de Saint-Denys en France, p. 95. J. Havet, Les origines de Saint-Denis, in Les Questions mérovingiennes.

119 Trial, vol. i, p. 179.

120 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 179, note 5.

121 Ibid., pp. 101, 209, note 1.

122 Ibid., pp. 241, 242. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 354.

123 Trial, vol. i, p. 103.

124 Ibid., p. 304. Noël Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne d’Arc, in Annuaire-bulletin de la Société de l’Histoire de France, Paris, 1907, in 8vo, separate issue, pp. 17, 18.

125 Trial, vol. i, p. 236.

126 Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, p. 281.

127 Trial, vol. iii, p. 81.

128 Perceval de Cagny, p. 166.

129 Ibid., p. 166.

130 Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 112. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 404, 408. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 192; vol. iv, appendix xviii.

131 Trial, vol. v, p. 140.

132 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 332. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 106. P. Cochon, p. 457. Perceval de Cagny, p. 165.

133 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 352, 353. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 247, 248. D. Félibien, Histoire de Paris, vol. ii, p. 813, and proofs and illustrations, vol. iv, p. 591. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 208, 209, 224, note 2; vol. iv, appendix xviii, pp. 343, 344.

134 Cf. vol. i, p. ³⁴, note 3 (W.S.).

135 De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, ch. vii. La diplomatie de Charles VII jusqu’au traité d’Arras.

136 Perceval de Cagny, p. 166.

137 Le Roux de Lincy, Hugues Aubriot, prévôt de Paris sous Charles V, Paris, 1862, in 8vo, passim. Paris et ses historiens au XIV^e et XV^e siècle by Le Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris, in fol. [Histoire générale de Paris.]

138 Delamare, Traité de la police, Paris, 1710, in folio, vol. i, p. 79. A. Bonnardot, Dissertation archéologique sur les enceintes de Paris, suivie de recherches sur les portes fortifiées qui dépendaient des enceintes de Paris, 1851, in 4to, with plan. Études archéologiques sur les anciens plans de Paris, 1853, in 4to. Appendice aux études archéologiques sur les anciens plans de Paris et aux dissertations sur les enceintes de Paris, Paris, 1877, in 4to. Étude sur Gilles Corrozet, suivie d’une notice sur un manuscrit de la Bibliothèque des ducs de Bourgogne, contenant une description de Paris, en 1432, par Guillebert de Metz, Paris, 1846, in 8vo, 56 pages. Kausler, Atlas des plus mémorables batailles, Carlsruhe, 1831, pl. 34. H. Legrand, Paris en 1380, with plan conjecturally reconstructed, Paris in fol. 1868, p. 58. A. Guilaumot, Les Portes de l’enceinte de Paris sous Charles V, Paris, 1879. Rigaud, Chronique de la Pucelle, campagne de Paris, cartes et plans, Bergerac, 1886, in 8vo.

139 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 180.

140 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 189.

141 Ibid., pp. 136, 137.

142 Ibid., p. 107. Document inédit relatif à l’état de Paris en 1430, in Revue des sociétés savantes, 1863, p. 203.

143 Christine de Pisan, in Trial, vol. v, stanza 56, p. 20. Le Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris et ses historiens, p. 426.

144 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 251. A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise (1420-1436), documents extraits des registres de la chancellerie de France, Paris, 1877, in 8vo, introduction, p. xiij. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 116, note 1.

145 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 248. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 297. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 79, note.

146 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 257. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 453. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 198.

147 Journal du siège, p. 38. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 106, 107. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 454.

148 See vol. i, p. ²²², note 2 (W.S.).

149 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 239, note 2. Le Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris et ses historiens, pp. 340 et seq.

150 14th July, 1429, Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 240, 241. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 240. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 186.

151 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 241.

152 Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 356.

153 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 242.

154 Ibid., p. 243.

155 Rymer, Fœdera, May. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 332. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 355. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 106, 107. Wallon, Jeanne d’Arc, vol. i, p. 290, note 1. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La panique anglaise, p. 9. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 216, note 5; vol. iv, appendix xviii.

156 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 243.

157 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 243. Perceval de Cagny, p. 166. Chronique des cordeliers, folio, 486 verso.

158 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 243.

159 Ibid., pp. 243, 244.

160 Cf. ante, p. ⁴⁵, note 2 (W.S.).

161 Register of the Deliberations of the Chapter of Notre Dame (Arch. Nat., LL, 716, pp. 173, 174), in Le journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, loc. cit. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d’Arc, vol. iii, pp. 530, 531, proofs and illustrations, J, p. 639. Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Le procès de Jeanne d’Arc et l’université de Paris, Nogent-le-Rotrou, 1898, in 8vo.

162 Register of the Deliberations of the Chapter of Notre Dame, in Tuetey, notes to Le Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 241, note 1. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 456. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d’Arc, vol. iii, proofs and illustrations, p. 640.

163 Register of the Deliberations of the Chapter of Notre Dame, loc. cit. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 332. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 244. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 354. Martial d’Auvergne, Vigiles, ed. Coustelier, vol. i, p. 113. Perceval de Cagny, p. 166. Chronique des cordeliers, folio, 486 verso. Le P. Ayroles, La vrai Jeanne d’Arc, vol. iii, p. 531.

164 Voragine, Legenda Aurea. Anquetil, La nativité, miracle extrait de la légende dorée, in Mem. Soc. Agr. de Bayeux, 1883, vol. x, p. 286. Douhet, Dictionnaire des mystères, 1854, p. 545.

165 Perceval de Cagny, pp. 166, 168. Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 333, 334. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 107, 109. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 456, 458. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 244, 245. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 486 verso. P. Cochon, ed. Beaurepaire, p. 307. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 210.

166 Gaguin, Hist. Francorum, Frankfort, 1577, book viii, chap. ii, p. 158. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l’inquisition en France, p. 121. Lea, History of the Inquisition in the Middle Age, vol. ii, p. 126. (The Turlupins were a German sect who called themselves “the Brethren of the Free Spirit.” W.S.)

167 Perceval de Cagny, p. 161. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 120, note 1. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Un détail du siège de Paris, par Jeanne d’Arc, in Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, vol. xlvi, 1885, pp. 5 et seq.

168 Deliberation of the Chapter of Notre Dame, loc. cit. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 245. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 457.

169 Trial, vol. i, pp. 240, 246, 298; vol. iii, pp. 425, 427; vol. v, pp. 97, 107, 130, 140.

170 Ibid., pp. 57, 146, 168, 250.

171 Ibid., vol. v, p. 130 (letter of the 17th of July, 1429), vol. i, p. 298. “Et hoc sciebar per revelationem.” Cf. vol. i, pp. 57, 260, 288 in contradiction.

172 Journal du siège, p. 89.

173 Trial, vol. i, pp. 147, 148.

174 In 1254 Saint Louis founded this hospital for three hundred blind knights whose eyes had been put out by the Saracens. (W.S.)

175 Le Roux de Lincy and Tisserand, Paris et ses historiens, pp. 205 and 231, note 4. Adolphe Berty, Topographie historique du vieux Paris, région du Louvre et des Tuileries, p. 180, and app. vi, p. ix. E. Eude, L’attaque de Jeanne d’Arc contre Paris, 1429, in Cosmos, nouv. série, xxix (1894), pp. 241, 244.

176 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 246.

177 Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 332, 333. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 108.

178 Perceval de Cagny, p. 167.

179 Trial, vol. i, p. 148.

180 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 245.

181 Le Jouvencel, vol. i, p. 67.

182 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 333. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 109. Journal du siège, p. 127. Martial d’Auvergne, Vigiles, ed. Coustelier, 1724, vol. i, p. 113.

183 Perceval de Cagny, p. 167. Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 355, 356. Morosini, vol. iii, note 3. E. Eude, L’attaque de Jeanne d’Arc contre Paris, in Cosmos, 22 Sept., 1894, vol. xxix. P. Marin, Le génie militaire de Jeanne d’Arc, in Grande revue de Paris et de Saint-Pétersbourg, 2nd year, vol. i, 1889, p. 142.

184 Trial, vol. i, pp. 57, 246. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 245. Deliberations of the Chapter of Notre Dame, loc. cit. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 457. Perceval de Cagny, Jean Chartier, Journal du siège, Monstrelet, Morosini, loc. cit.

185 Trial, vol. i, p. 298.

186 Trial, vol. i, p. 111, 273. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 50. F. Brun, Jeanne d Arc et le capitaine de Soissons, pp. 31 et seq.

187 Trial, vol. i, p. 57.

188 The oath “Par mon martin” (by my staff) is an invention of the scribe who wrote the Chronicle which is attributed to Perceval de Cagny, p. 168.

189 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 334. Journal du siège, p. 128. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 109. Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 355, 356.

190 Deliberation of the Chapter of Notre Dame, loc. cit.

191 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 245.

192 Le Jouvencel, vol. i, p. 142.

193 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 245, 246.

194 For the opinions of the townsfolk of Paris, see various acts of Henry VI of the 18th and 25th of Sept., 1429 (MS. Fontanieu, 115). Sauval, Antiquités de Paris, vol. iii, p. 586 and circ.

195 A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, p. 302.

196 Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 456, 458.

197 Relation du greffier de La Rochelle, p. 344.

198 Chronique de Normandie, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 342, 343.

199 Perceval de Cagny, p. 168.

200 Ibid. Chronique normande, in La chronique de la Pucelle, p. 465. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 120, note 1.

201 Duchesne, Histoire de la maison de Montmorency, p. 232. Perceval de Cagny, p. 168. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 118, 119.

202 G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Un détail du siège de Paris, in Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, vol. xlvi, 1885, p. 12.

203 Perceval de Cagny, pp. 168, 169. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 219, note 4. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 120, note 1. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, Un détail du siège de Paris, loc. cit.

204 Diminutive of amie (W.S.).

205 Eberhard Windecke, pp. 184, 186.

206 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 90.

207 Trial, vol. iii, p. 73.

208 Ibid., p. 99.

209 Ibid., vol. i, p. 76.

210 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 90.

211 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 122, 123.

212 Perceval de Cagny, p. 169. Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 335 et seq. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 112 et seq. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 356. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 246. Berry in Trial, vol. iv, p. 48. Gilles de Roye, p. 208.

213 Trial, vol. i, p. 260.

214 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 109. Perceval de Cagny, p. 170. Martial d’Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, p. 114. Jacques Doublet, Histoire de l’abbaye de Saint-Denys, pp. 13, 14.

215 La Curne, at the word Blanc: white armour was worn by squires, gilded armour by knights. Bouteiller, in his Somme Rurale, refers to the “harnais doré” (gilded armour) of the knights. Cf. Du Tillet, Recueil des rois de France, ch. Des chevaliers, p. 431. Du Cange, Observations sur les établissements de la France, p. 373.

216 Trial, vol. i, p. 179.

217 Journal du siège, p. 130. Perceval de Cagny, pp. 170, 171. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 246, 247. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 79. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 219.

218 Trial, vol. iii, p. 86. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 265. P. Lanéry d’Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d’Arc en Berry, avec des documents et des éclaircissements inédits, Paris, 1892, in 12mo, chap. vi.

219 Trial, vol. iii, p. 85, note 1. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 418, note 7.

220 Trial, vol. iii, p. 85.

221 Ibid., pp. 81, 86.

222 Lanéry d’Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d’Arc en Berry, pp. 72, 73.

223 “In balneo et stuphis.” Trial, vol. iii, p. 88.

224 L’amant rendu cordelier à l’observance d’amour; poem attributed to Martial d’Auvergne, A. de Montaiglon, Paris, 1881, in 8vo, lines 1761-1776 and note p. 184. A. Franklin, La vie privée d’autrefois, vol. ii, Les soins de la toilette, Paris, 1887, in 18mo, pp. 20 et seq. A. Lecoy de la Marche, Le bain au moyen âge, in Revue du monde catholique, vol. xiv, pp. 870-881.

225 Livre des métiers, by Étienne Boileau, edited by De Lespinasse and F. Bonnardot, Paris, 1879, pp. 154, 155, and note. G. Bayle, Notes pour servir à l’histoire de la prostitution au moyen âge, in Mémoires de l’Académie de Vauctuse, 1887, pp. 241, 242. Dr. P. Pansier, Histoire des prétendus statuts de la reine Jeanne, in Le Janus, 1902, p. 14.

226 Lanéry d’Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d’Arc en Berry, pp. 76, 77.

227 Trial, vol. iii, p. 100.

228 Ibid., p. 88.

229 Trial, vol. iii, p. 87. Lanéry d’Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d’Arc en Berry, pp. 73, 74.

230 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 86, 87.

231 Ibid., pp. 86, 88.

232 Trial, vol. iii, p. 88.

233 Ibid., p. 87.

234 Ibid., pp. 87, 88.

235 Noël Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne d’Arc, in Annuaire bulletin de la Société de l’Histoire de France, Paris, 1907, in 8vo, pp. 8 and 18 (separate issue).

236 Trial, vol. iii, p. 217. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 265. A. Buhot de Kersers, Histoire et statistique du département du Cher, canton de Mehun, Bourges, 1891, in 4to, pp. 261 et seq. A. de Champeaux and P. Gauchery, Les travaux d’art exécutés pour Jean de France, duc de Berry, Paris, 1894, in 4to, pp. 7, 9, and the miniature in Les grandes heures of Duke Jean of Berry at Chantilly.

237 Perceval de Cagny, pp. 170, 171. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 48. Letter from the Sire d’Albret to the people of Riom, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 148, 149. Martin Le Franc, Champion des dames, in Trial, vol. v, p. 71.

238 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 310. Journal du siège, p. 107. Morosini, vol. ii, p. 229, note 4. Perceval de Cagny, p. 172.

239 Trial, vol. iii, p. 217. Jaladon de la Barre, Jeanne d’Arc à Saint-Pierre-le-Moustier et deux juges nivernais à Rouen, Nevers, 1868, in 8vo, chaps. ix et seq.

240 Trial, vol. v, p. 356. Lanéry d’Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d’Arc en Berry, p. 89.

241 Trial, vol. iii, p. 217.

242 Ibid., p. 218.

243 Ibid., vol. i, p. 106. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 259, 260, 271, 272. Nider, Formicarium, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 503, 504. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 74 et seq. N. Quellien, Perrinaïc, une compagne de Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1891, in 8vo. Mme. Pascal-Estienne, Perrinaïk, Paris, 1893, in 8vo. J. Trévedy, Histoire du roman de Perrinaïc, Saint-Brieuc, 1894, in 8vo. Le roman de Perrinaïc, Vannes, 1894, in 8vo. A. de la Borderie, Pierronne et Perrinaïc, Paris, 1894, in 8vo.

244 Trial, vol. v, index at the words Catherine, Michel, Marguerite.

245 Ibid., vol. i, p. 106.

246 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 271, 272.

247 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 104 et seq.

248 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 450. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 271, 272.

249 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 235.

250 Trial, vol. i, p. 106.

251 Ibid., p. 107.

252 Arcère, Histoire de La Rochelle, 1756, in 4to, vol. i, p. 271. Trial, vol. v, p. 104, note. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 24, 75 et seq., 219, 279.

253 Trial, vol. i, pp. 107, 108.

254 Trial, vol. i, p. 107.

255 Trial, vol. i, pp. 108, 109.

256 Ibid., p. 107.

257 Ibid., p. 108.

258 Ibid.

259 “Perrinet Crasset, mason and captain of men-at-arms.” Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 446 verso. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 117. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 174. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 328.

260 S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc à Domremy, p. cclxxviii. A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, p. 109. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d’Arc, vol. iii, pp. 20, 21, 373 et seq. J. de Fréminville, Les écorcheurs en Bourgogne (1435-1445); Étude sur les compagnies franches au XV^e siècle, Dijon, 1888, in 8vo. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy. Proofs and illustrations, xxx.

261 Sainte-Marthe, Histoire généalogique de la maison de la Trémoïlle, 1668, in 12mo, pp. 149 et seq. L. de La Trémoïlle, Les La Trémoïlle pendant cinq siècles, Nantes, 1890, vol. i, p. 165.

262 Trial, vol. v, p. 149. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. iii. Journal du siège, p. 129. Monstrelet, vol. v, chap, lxxii. A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, p. 108.

263 Trial, vol. v, p. 146. F. Perot, Un document inédit sur Jeanne d’Arc, in Bulletin de la Société archéologique de l’Orléanais, vol. xii, 1898-1901, p. 231.

264 Trial, vol. v, pp. 147-150. Lanéry d’Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d’Arc en Berry, ch. viii.

265 S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc à Domremy, p. cclxxix.

266 Acta Sanctorum, March, i, 554, col. 2, no. 61. Abbé Bizouard, Histoire de sainte Colette, pp. 35, 37. S[ilvere], Histoire chronologique de la bienheureuse Colette, Paris, 1628, in 8vo.

267 The Maid (W.S.).

268 Servant. Cf. Godefroy, Lexique de l’ancien Français (W.S.).

269 Histoire chronologique de la bienheureuse Colette, pp. 168-200.

270 S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc et les ordres mendiants, in Revue des deux mondes, 1881, vol. xlv, p. 90. L. de Kerval, Jeanne d’Arc et les Franciscains, Vanves, 1893, pp. 49, 51. S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc à Domremy, pp. cclxxviii et seq. F. Perot, Jeanne d’Arc en Bourbonnais, Orléans, in 8vo, 26 pp., 1889. F. André, La vérité sur Jeanne d’Arc, in 8vo, 1895, pp. 308 et seq.

271 Trial, vol. v, pp. 146-148.

272 Ibid., pp. 146, 148. Facsimile in Le Musée des archives départementales, p. 124.

273 F. Perot (Bulletin de la Société archéologique de l’Orléanais, vol. xii, p. 231).

274 A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, p. 107, proofs and illustrations, xvii, pp. 159, 168. Trial, vol. v, pp. 268, 270, according to the original documents in the Orléans Library.

275 La Thaumassière, Histoire du Berry, p. 161. Trial, vol. v, pp. 356, 357. Lanéry d’Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d’Arc en Berry, pp. 105 et seq. A. de Villaret, Campagne des Anglais, pp. 111, 112.

276 Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires du Centre, vol. iv, 1870-1872, pp. 211, 239.

277 Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 126. Lanéry d’Arc and L. Jeny, Jeanne d’Arc en Berry, p. 89.

278 Perceval de Cagny, p. 172.

279 Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, pp. 216, 217.

280 Extract from the Book of Accounts of the town of Périgueux, in Bulletin de la Société historique et archéologique du Périgord, vol. xiv, January to February, 1887. S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc à Domremy, proofs and illustrations, ccxvii, p. 252. Le P. Chapotin, La guerre de cent ans et les dominicains, pp. 74 et seq.

281 Trial, vol. i, p. 106.

282 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 271.

283 Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 232, 233. Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Cartularium Univ. Paris, vol. iv, p. 515.

284 Noël Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1907, in 8vo, 19 pages.

[285] Morosini, vol. iii, p. 232.

286 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 354, 355.

287 Sentent la persinée: literally, smell of roast parsley. Cf. Godefroy, Lexique de l’ancien français at the word persinée. Sentir la persinée: to be suspected of heresy (W.S.).

288 Pardon granted to Le Sourd and Jehannin Daix, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 142-145.

289 Trial, vol. i, p. 107.

290 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 84; vol. iv, pp. 312 et passim. A. de Villaret, loc. cit. Proofs and illustrations.

291 Trial, vol. v, pp. 150-153. J. Hordal, Heroinae nobilissimae Joannae Darc, lotharingæ, vulgo aurelianensis puellae historia.... Ponti-Mussi, 1612, small 4to. C. du Lys, Traité sommaire tant du nom et des armes que de la naissance et parenté de la Pucelle, justifié par plusieurs patentes et arrêts, enquêtes et informations.... Paris, 1633, in 4to. De la Roque, Traité de la noblesse, Paris, 1678, in 4to, ch. xliii. Lanéry d’Arc, Jeanne d’Arc en Berry, ch. x.

292 See analytical index, in Trial, vol. v, at the word Pucelle.

293 Trial, vol. v, p. 270.

294 Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 19, 74, 203. H. Daniel Lacombe, L’hôte de Jeanne d’Arc à Poitiers, Maître Jean Rabateau, président du parlement de Paris, in Revue du Bas-Poitou, 1891, pp. 48, 66.

295 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 88 et seq.

296 Extract from the Accounts of the town of Orléans, in Trial, vol. v, p. 331.

297 Vallet de Viriville, Un épisode de la vie de Jeanne d’Arc, in Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, vol. iv (1st series), p. 488. Trial, vol. v, pp. 154-156.

298 Jules Doinel, Note sur une maison de Jeanne d’Arc, in Mémoires de la Société archéologique et historique de l’Orléanais, vol. xv, pp. 491-500.

299 Journal du siège, pp. 15, 16.

300 Jules Doinel, Note sur une maison de Jeanne d’Arc, loc. cit.

301 S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc à Domremy, p. 360.

302 Trial, vol. i, p. 295.

303 Accounts of the fortress, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 259, 260.

304 Trial, vol. v, p. 159.

305 Perceval de Cagny, p. 173. Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 258. Berry, in Godefroy, p. 376. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 294, notes 4, 5. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, pp. 139, 163. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 144.

306 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 378. D. Plancher, Histoire de Bourgogne, vol. iv, p. 137. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 268.

307 Du Tillet, Recueil des rois de France, vol. ii, p. 39 (ed. 1601-1602). Rymer, Fœdera, March, 1430.

308 P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, pp. 35, 152.

309 De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 351, 389.

310 Trial, vol. v, p. 160, according to Rogier’s copy. H. Jadart, Jeanne d’Arc à Reims, proofs and illustrations xv. Facsimile in Wallon, 1876 edition, p. 200. The original of this letter exists, likewise the original of the letter addressed on the 9th of November, 1429, to the citizens of Riom. These two letters, about one hundred and twenty-six days apart, are not written by the same scribe. The signature of neither one nor the other can be attributed to the hand which indited the rest of the letter. The seven letters of the name Jehanne seem to have been written by some one whose hand was being held, which is not surprising, seeing that the Maid did not know how to write. But a comparison of the two signatures reveals their close similarity. In both the stem of the J slopes in the same direction and is of identical length; the first n through one letter being written on the top of another has three pothooks instead of two; the second pothook of the second n obviously written in two strokes is too long, in short the two signatures correspond exactly. We must conclude therefore that having once obtained the Maid’s signature by guiding her hand, an impression was taken to serve as a model for all her other letters. To judge from the two missives of the 9th of November, 1429 and the 16th of March, 1430, this impression was most faithfully reproduced. Cf. post, p. ¹¹⁷, note 2.

311 Trial, vol. iii, p. 11.

312 Perceval de Cagny, p. 172.

313 Trial, vol. i, p. 83.

314 Ibid., vol. v, p. 156.

315 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 24, 86, 87. J. Zeller, Histoire d’Allemagne, vol. vii, La réforme, Paris, 1891, pp. 78 et seq. E. Denis, Jean Hus et la guerre des Hussites (1879); Les origines de l’Unité des Frères Bohêmes, Angers, 1885, in 8vo, pp. 5 et seq.

316 Two of the great leaders of the Hussites who held large parts of central Germany in terror from 1419-1434 (W.S.).

317 L. Paris, Cabinet historique, vol. i, 1855, pp. 74, 76. Rogier, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 294. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 132, 133, 136, 137, 168, 169, 188, 189; vol. iv, supplement, xvii.

318 Trial, vol. i, p. 240; vol. v, p. 126.

319 Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 82-85. Christine de Pisan, in Trial, vol. v, p. 416. Eberhard Windecke, pp. 60-63.

320 Eberhard Windecke, pp. 108, 115, 188.

321 Lea, A History of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages, vol. ii, p. 481 (1906).

322 Th. de Sickel, Lettre de Jeanne d’Arc aux Hussites, in Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, 3rd series, vol. ii, p. 81. A wrong date is given in the German translation used by Quicherat, Trial, vol. v, pp. 156-159.

323 Trial, vol. i, p. 246.

324 Ibid., vol. v, p. 95.

325 Another of the Hussite leaders (W.S.).

326 J. Nider, Formicarium in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 502-504.

327 Trial, vol. v, pp. 161, 162.

328 Ibid., vol. iv, p. 299, and H. Jadart, Jeanne d’Arc à Reims, pp. 60 et seq. Mémoires de Pierre Coquault, ibid., pp. 109 et seq.

329 This letter was published by J. Quicherat, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 161, 162, and by M. H. Jadart, Jeanne d’Arc à Reims, pp. 106, 107 and document XVI, according to Rogier’s inaccurate copy. The original which had disappeared from the municipal archives at Reims was considered to be lost; but it has been found in the possession of the Count de Maleissye. Cf. the reproduction by A. Marty and M. Lepet, L’histoire de Jeanne d’Arc.... Cent facsimilés de manuscrits, de miniatures, Paris, 1907, in large 4to. Here for the first time is to be found a text correct according to the original document.

330 The signature appears to be autograph. It differs from the two identical signatures of the letters from Riom and Reims (see ante, p. ¹⁰⁸, note 1); and it bears trace of the resistance of a hand which was being guided.

331 Trial, vol. v, pp. 161, 162. Varin, Archives législatives de la ville de Reims, vol. i, p. 596. H. Jadart, Jeanne d’Arc à Reims, pp. 106, 107.

332 Perceval de Cagny, who was in the pay of the Duke of Alençon, is the only chronicler to suggest it, p. 173.

333 “In the year 1430, Jeanne the Maid started from the country of Berry accompanied by divers fighting men....” Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 120.

334 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 120. Martial d’Auvergne, Vigiles, ed. Coustellier, vol. i, p. 117. Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 177. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 36, note 2.

335 Journal du siège, p. 12.

336 De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 293, note 3. True, the loan was made later; none the less the dependence of Jean d’Aulon on the Sire de la Trémouille existed at this time.

337 Trial, vol. i, p. 99, note. Journal du siège, pp. 235, 238.

338 This comes from the Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 271.

339 Trial, vol. v, pp. 159, 160.

340 The Pardon of Jean de Calais in A. Longnon, Paris sous la domination anglaise, pp. 301-309. Stevenson, Letters and Papers, vol. i, pp. 34-50.

341 So it appears from Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 274-275.

342 Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 228-231. Concerning Perrinet Gressart see vol. i, p. ³⁸⁹.

343 May 3, 1430.

344 G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La panique anglaise. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d’Arc, vol. iii, pp. 572-574.

345 Trial, vol. i, pp. 115, 253, April 17-23. Perceval de Cagny, p. 173. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 502 recto. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 158, note 2.

346 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 363 (April 16).

347 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 125. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 378. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 28. Melun certainly belonged to the French on the 23rd of April, 1430.

348 Trial, vol. i, pp. 114-116. G. Leroy, Histoire de Melun, Melun, 1887, in 8vo, ch. xvi... x... Jeanne d’Arc à Melun, mi-avril, 1430, Melun, 1896, 32 pp.

[349] Trial, vol. i, p. 147.

350 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 259.

351 Chronique de la Pucelle, pp. 334, 335. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 110, 111. F.A. Denis, Le séjour de Jeanne d’Arc à Lagny, Lagny, 1894, in 8vo, pp. 3 et seq.

352 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 384. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, pp. 120, 121. Perceval de Cagny, p. 173.

353 Jean Chartier, loc. cit. Martial d’Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, p. 117. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 38, note.

354 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 121.

355 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 384.

356 H. Jadart, Jeanne d’Arc à Reims, p. 61.

357 Trial, vol. i, p. 158.

358 Ibid., pp. 158, 159.

359 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 71, 72. Sauval, Antiquités de Paris, vol. i, p. 104. A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, p. 118. H. Legrand, Paris en 1380, Paris, 1868, in 4to, p. 65.

360 Piquette, a sour wine or cider, made from the residue of grapes or apples. A kind of second brewing (W.S.). Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 150, 154, 156, 187. Francisque-Michel and Edouard Fournier, Histoire des hôtelleries, cabarets, hôtels garnis, Paris, 1851 (2 vols. in 8vo), vol. ii, p. 5.

361 A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, p. 117.

362 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 71, 72. A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, p. 118, note 1.

363 A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, pp. 119-123.

364 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 251, 253. Falconbridge, in A. Longnon, Paris pendant la domination anglaise, p. 302, note 1. Sauval, Antiquités de Paris, vol. iii, p. 536. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 140. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 274 et seq.

365 Trial, vol. i, pp. 158, 159.

366 Ibid., p. 159.

367 Ibid., p. 254. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 385. E. Richer, Histoire manuscrite de la Pucelle, book i, folio 82.

368 Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, pp. 210, 211.

369 Trial, vol. i, p. 105.

370 A. Denis, Jeanne d’Arc à Lagny, Lagny, 1896, in 8vo, pp. 4 et seq. J.A. Lepaire, Jeanne d’Arc à Lagny, Lagny, 1880, in 8vo, 38 pages.

[371] Trial, vol. i, p. 105.

372 Religieux de Saint-Denis, vol. ii, p. 82. Jean Juvénal des Ursins, in Coll. Michaud et Poujoulat, p. 395, col. 2.

373 Acta Sanctorum, 6th of March, pp. 381 and 617. Abbé Bizouard, Histoire de Sainte Colette, pp. 35, 37. Abbé Douillet, Sainte Colette, sa vie, ses œuvres, 1884, pp. 150-154.

374 Le Curé de Saint-Sulpice, Notre-Dame de France, Paris, in 8vo, vol. vi, 1860, p. 57.

375 For the etymology of Avioth see C. Bonnabelle, Petite étude sur Avioth et son église, in Annuaire de la Meuse, 1883, in 18mo, p. 14.

376 Le Curé de Saint-Sulpice, loc. cit., vol. v, pp. 107 et seq. Bonnabelle, loc. cit., pp. 13 et seq. Jacquemain, Notre-Dame d’Avioth et son église monumentale, Sedan, 1876, in 8vo.

377 Trial, vol. i, pp. 105, 106.

378 Arch. mun. of Senlis in Musé des archives départementales, pp. 304, 305. J. Flammermont, Histoire de Senlis pendant la seconds partie de la guerre de cent ans, p. 245. Perceval de Cagny, p. 173. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 294, note 5.

379 Manuscript History of Beauvais by Hermant, in Trial, vol. v, p. 165. G. Lecocq, Étude historique sur le séjour de Jeanne d’Arc à Elincourt-Sainte-Marguerite, Amiens, 1879, in 8vo, 13 pages. A. Peyrecave, Notes sur le séjour de Jeanne d’Arc à Elincourt-Sainte-Marguerite, Paris, 1875, in 8vo. Elincourt-Sainte-Marguerite, notice historique et archéologique, Compiègne, 1888. Ch. vii, pp. 113, 123.

380 Trial, vol. v, pp. 164, 165. Les miracles de Madame Sainte Katerine de Fierboys, pp. 16, 62, 63.

381 P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy. Proofs and illustrations, pp. 150, 154. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 276, note 3. Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 176.

382 Monstrelet, ch. xxx. Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 175. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy. Proofs and illustrations, xliv, xlv.

383 “In this country the Emperor [of Constantinople] has a city called Capha, which is a seaport belonging to the Genoese and whence is obtained wood for the making of bows and cross-bows, likewise wine called Rommenie.” Le Livre de description des pays de Gilles le Bouvier. Ed. E.T. Hamy, Paris, 1908, p. 90.

384 De La Fons-Mélicocq, Documents inédits sur le siège de Compiègne de 1430 in La Picardie, vol. iii, 1857, pp. 22, 23. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy. Proofs and illustrations, p. 176.

385 Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 178. H. de Lépinois, Notes extraites des archives communales de Compiègne, in Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, 1863, vol. xxiv, p. 486. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc devant Compiègne et l’histoire des sièges de la même ville sous Charles VI et Charles VII, d’après des documents inédits avec vues et plans, Paris, 1889, in 8vo, p. 268.

386 Jacques Duclercq, Mémoires, ed. Reiffenberg, vol. i, p. 419. Le Temple de Bocace in Les œuvres de Georges Chastellain, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, vol. vii, p. 95. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, capitaine de Compiègne, contribution à l’histoire de Jeanne d’Arc et à l’étude de la vie militaire et privée au XV^ième siècle, Paris, 1906, in 8vo, passim.

387 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 125. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 495 recto. Rogier, in Varin, Arch. de la ville de Reims, 11th part, Statuts, vol. i, p. 604. A. Sorel, loc. cit., p. 167. P. Champion, loc. cit., p. 33.

388 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 379, 381. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 495 recto. Livre des trahisons, p. 202.

389 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 382, 383. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 49.

390 According to a note by Dom Bertheau, in A. Sorel, Séjours de Jeanne d’Arc à Compiègne, maisons où elle a logé en 1429 et 1430, with view and plans, Paris, 1888, in 8vo, pp. 11, 12.

391 Magistrates of the town. Cf. ante, p. ³⁴, note 3.

392 Accounts of the town of Compiègne, CC 13, folio 291. Dom Gillesson, Antiquités de Compiègne, vol. v, p. 95. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 145, note 3.

393 Choisy surrendered on the 16th of May. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 497, verso. Livre des trahisons, p. 201. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 382. Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 49. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 145, 146. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, pp. 40-41, 162-163.

394 Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, pp. 49, 50.

395 F. Brun, Jeanne d’Arc et le capitaine de Soissons en 1430, Soissons, 1904, p. 5 (extract from l’Argus Soissonnais). P. Champion, loc. cit., p. 41.

396 Berry, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 50. P. Champion, loc. cit., p. 168. Proofs and illustrations, xxxv, p. 168. F. Brun, Nouvelles recherches sur le fait de Soissons (Jeanne d’Arc et Bournel en 1430) à propos d’un livre récent, Meulan, 1907, in 8vo.

397 Trial, vol. i, p. 273.

398 I have rejected the story told by Alain Bouchard of Jeanne’s meeting with the little children in the Church of Saint Jacques. (Les grandes croniques de Bretaigne, Paris, Galliot Du Pré, 1514, fol. cclxxxi.) M. Pierre Champion (Guillaume de Flavy, p. 283) has irrefutably demonstrated its unauthenticity.

399 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 382. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 178. Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 498 verso.

400 Trial, vol. i, p. 114. Perceval de Cagny, p. 174. Extract from a note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 176. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 296, note 1.

401 Manuscript map of Compiègne in 1509, in Debout, Jeanne d’Arc, vol. ii, p. 293. Plan of the town of Compiègne, engraved by Aveline in the 17th century, reduction published by La Société historique de Compiègne, May, 1877. Lambert de Ballyhier, Compiègne historique et monumental, 1842, 2 vols. in 8vo, engravings. Plan of the restitution of the town of Compiègne in 1430, in A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 43.

402 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 383, 384.

403 Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, p. 196.

404 Trial, vol. i, p. 116. Letter from Philippe le Bon to the inhabitants of Saint-Quentin, Trial, vol. v, p. 166. Letter from Philippe le Bon to Amédée, Duke of Savoy in P. Champion, loc. cit. Proofs and illustrations, xxxvii. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 458. William Worcester, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 475, and Le Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 255.

405 Trial, vol. i, pp. 78, 223, 224. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 49. The Clerk of the Brabant Chambre des Comptes, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 428.

406 Notes concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 177. Chronique de Tournai, in Recueil des Chroniques de Flandre, 1856, vol. iii, pp. 415, 416.

407 Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 49.

408 Le Jouvencel, vol. i, p. 91.

409 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 387. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 179. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 48. Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 176.

410 Letter from the Duke of Burgundy to the inhabitants of Saint-Quentin, in Trial, vol. v, p. 166. Monstrelet, Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, Chastellain. Notes concerning G. de Flavy, loc. cit.

411 Perceval de Cagny, p. 176. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 458. Monstrelet. Note concerning G. de Flavy; Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, Chastellain, loc. cit.

412 Note concerning G. de Flavy, loc. cit. Du Fresne de Beaucourt, Jeanne d’Arc et Guillaume de Flavy in Bulletin de la Société de l’Histoire de France, vol. iii, 1861, pp. 173 et seq. Z. Rendu, Jeanne d’Arc et G. de Flavy, Compiègne, 1865, in 8vo, 32 pp. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 209. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, appendix i, pp. 282, 286.

413 Perceval de Cagny, p. 175.

414 Perceval de Cagny, p. 175. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 49. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 122; vol. iii, p. 207. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 87.

415 Perceval de Cagny, p. 176.

416 Letter from the Duke of Burgundy in Trial, vol. v, p. 166. Perceval de Cagny, p. 175. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 400. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, p. 175. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 49. Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 174. Martial d’Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, p. 118. P. Champion, loc. cit., pp. 46, 49. Lanéry d’Arc, Livre d’Or, pp. 513-518.

417 Richer, Histoire manuscrite de la Pucelle, book iv, fol. 188 et seq. P. Champion, loc. cit. Proofs and illustrations, xxxiii. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 388. Note concerning G. de Flavy, loc. cit. Letter from the Duke of Burgundy to the inhabitants of Saint-Quentin, loc. cit. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 255. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 459.

418 According to Le Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 255, four hundred French were killed or drowned.

419 Note concerning G. de Flavy, in Trial, vol. v, p. 176. Perceval de Cagny, p. 175.

420 Letter from the Duke of Burgundy to the inhabitants of Saint-Quentin, in Trial, vol. v, p. 166.

421 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 388. Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 50. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 253 et seq.

422 Jean Jouffroy, in d’Achery, Spicilegium, iii, pp. 823 et seq.

423 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 388.

424 Ibid., p. 389. P. Champion, loc. cit., p. 168.

425 La Chronique des cordeliers, and Monstrelet, passim. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 165, 166.

426 Trial, vol. v, p. 167. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 95.

427 Trial, vol. v, p. 358. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d’Arc, vol. iii, p. 534. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, pp. 169-171.

428 Note concerning Guillaume de Flavy in Trial, vol. v, p. 177. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 333.

429 Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 458. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 255. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 96. U. Chevalier, L’abjuration de Jeanne d’Arc au cimetière de Saint-Ouen et l’authenticité de sa formule, Paris, 1902, in 8vo, p. 18.

430 Trial, vol. i, pp. 8-10. E. O’Reilly, Les deux procès, vol. ii, pp. 13, 14. P. Denifle and Chatelain, Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, p. 516, no. 2372.

431 Trial, vol. i, p. 12. E. O’Reilly, Les deux procès.

432 Trial, vol. i, pp. 3, 12; vol. iii, p. 378; vol. v, p. 392.

433 Domini canes. Thus they are represented in the frescoes of the Capella degli Spagnuoli in Santa-Maria-Novella at Florence.

434 Tanon, Histoire des tribuneaux de l’inquisition en France, ch. ii.

435 Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Chartularium universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, p. 510; Le procès de Jeanne d’Arc et l’université de Paris, Paris, 1897, in 8vo, 32 pp.

[436] Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, passim. Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 450.

437 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 237. T. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. iv, pp. 103, 104. Monstrelet, vol. iv, ch. lxiii. Bougenot, Deux documents inédits relatifs à Jeanne d’Arc, in Revue bleue, 13 Feb., 1892, pp. 203, 204.

438 Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, p. 515, no. 2370; Le procès de Jeanne d’Arc et l’université de Paris.

439 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 389. Perceval de Cagny, p. 176. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 300-302; vol. iv, pp. 254-355. De La Fons-Mélicocq, Une cité picarde au moyen âge ou Noyon et les Noyonnais aux XIV^e et XV^e siècles, Noyon, 1841, vol. ii, pp. 100-105. In 1441 Lyonnel de Wandomme, who was governor of this town, was driven out by the inhabitants on the death of Jean de Luxembourg (Monstrelet, vol. v, p. 456).

440 Perceval de Cagny, p. 177, very doubtful.

441 Trial, vol. i, pp. 163-164, 249.

442 Ibid., p. 151.

443 Vallet de Viriville, Note sur deux médailles de plomb relatives à Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1861, in 8vo, 30 pages. Forgeais, Notice sur les plombs historiés trouvés dans la Seine, Paris, 1860, in 8vo. J. Quicherat, Médaille frappée en l’honneur de la Pucelle, Six dessins sur Jeanne d’Arc tirés d’un manuscrit du XV^e siècle, in L’autographe, No. 24, 15 Nov., 1864.

444 P. Lanéry d’Arc, Le culte de Jeanne d’Arc au XV^e siècle, Paris, 1887, in 8vo, 29 pages.

[445] Trial, vol. i, p. 290.

446 Carreau, Histoire manuscrite de Touraine, in Procès, vol. v, pp. 253, 254.

447 Trial, vol. v, p. 104. E. Maignien, Oraisons latines pour la délivrance de Jeanne d’Arc. Grenoble, 1867, in 8vo (Revue des Sociétés savantes, vol. iv, pp. 412-414). G. de Braux, Trois oraisons pour la délivrance de Jeanne d’Arc, in Journal de la Société d’Archéologie Lorraine, June, 1887, pp. 125, 127.

448 Vita Jacobi Gelu ab ipso conscripta, in Bulletin de la Société archéologique de Touraine, iii, 1867, pp. 266 et seq. The Rev. Father Marcellin Fornier, Histoire des Alpes Maritimes ou Cottiennes, vol. ii, pp. 313 et seq.

449 Ibid., pp. 319, 320.

450 Thomassin, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 312. Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 323. Chronique de Tournai, in Recueil des chroniques de Flandre, vol. iii, p. 415. Chronique de Normandie, ed. A. Hellot, Rouen, 1881, in 8vo, pp. 77, 78. Chronique de Lorraine, ed. Abbé Marchal (Recueil de documents sur l’histoire de Lorraine, vol. v).

451 Summary of a letter from Regnault de Chartres to the inhabitants of Reims, Trial, vol. v, p. 168.

452 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 272. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 263. Martial d’Auvergne, Vigiles, vol. i, p. 124.

453 A. Maury, La stigmatisation et les stigmates, in Revue des Deux Mondes, 1854, ch. viii, pp. 454-482. Dr. Subled, Les stigmates selon la science, in Science catholique, 1894, vol. viii, pp. 1073 et seq.; vol. ix, pp. 2 et seq.

454 Letter from Regnault de Chartres, in Trial, vol. v, p. 168.

455 Trial, vol. i, pp. 295 et seq.

456 Letter from Regnault de Chartres, in Ibid., vol. v, p. 168.

457 Ibid., p. 168.

458 This point was not called in question at the time; but what might be discussed is whether the Bishop of Beauvais could exercise ordinary jurisdiction over the Maid. On this subject see: Abbé Ph. H. Dunand, Histoire complète de Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1899, vol. ii, pp. 412, 413.

459 Robillard de Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges et assesseurs du procès de Jeanne d’Arc, Rouen, 1890, p. 12. Douet d’Arcq, Choix de pièces inédites relatives au règne de Charles VI, vol. i, pp. 356, 357. Chanoine Cerf, Pierre Cauchon de Sommièvre, chanoine de Reims et de Beauvais, évêque de Beauvais et de Lisieux; son origine, ses dignités, sa mort et ses sépultures, in Travaux de l’Académie de Reims, CI (1898), pp. 363 et seq., A. Sarrazin, Pierre Cauchon, juge de Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1901, in 8vo, pp. 26 et seq.

460 Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d’Arc, vol. i, p. 116. A. Sarrazin, P. Cauchon, pp. 36, 37.

461 Du Boulay, Historia Universitatis Parisiensis, 1670, vol. v, p. 912. The Abbé Delettre, Histoire du diocèse de Beauvais, Beauvais, 1842, vol. ii, p. 348.

462 Robillard de Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 13.

463 A. Sarrazin, P. Cauchon, pp. 58 et seq.

464 Rymer, Fœdera, vol. x, p. 408, passim.

465 Trial, vol. i, p. 13. Vallet de Viriville, Procès de condamnation, pp. 10 et seq. A. Sarrazin, P. Cauchon, pp. 108 et seq.

466 Trial, vol. i, pp. 10, 11. M. Fournier, La faculté de décret, vol. i, p. 353, note.

467 Trial, vol. i, pp. 13, 14.

468 Trial, vol. i, p. 14.

469 Du Boulay, Historia Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. v, pp. 393-408. Monumenta conciliorum generalium seculi decimi quinti, vol. i, pp. 70 et seq. Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Le procès de Jeanne d’Arc et l’Université de Paris.

470 Valeran Varanius, ed. Prarond, Paris, 1889, book iv, p. 100.

471 Trial, vol. i, pp. 109, 110; vol. ii, p. 298; vol. iii, p. 121. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 389. E. Gomart, Jeanne d’Arc au château de Beaurevoir, Cambrai, 1865, in 8vo, 47 pages (Mem. de la Société d’émulation de Cambrai, xxxviii, 2, pp. 305-348). L. Sambier, Jeanne d’Arc et la région du Nord, Lille, 1901, in 8vo, 63 pages. Cf. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 300, notes 3 and 4, vol. iv, supplement xxi.

472 Trial, vol. i, pp. 95, 231. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 402. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 2; vol. ii, pp. 72, 73.

473 A. Duchêne, Histoire de la maison de Béthune, ch. iii, and proofs and illustrations, p. 33. Vallet de Viriville, loc. cit., and Morosini, vol. iv, pp. 352, 354.

474 Trial, vol. i, pp. 95, 231.

475 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 438, 457; vol. iii, p. 121.

476 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 120, 121.

477 Ibid., vol. i, p. 150.

478 Trial, vol. i, pp. 150, 151.

479 Ibid., p. 13; vol. v, p. 194.

480 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 110, 151, 152.

481 Trial, vol. i, p. 166. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 268. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 53, 58.

482 Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 507, recto. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 301-303. Chronique de Tournai, ed. Smedt, in Recueil des Chroniques de Flandre, vol. iii, pp. 416, 417.

483 Lottin, Recherches sur la ville d’Orléans, vol. i, p. 252. Trial, vol. i, p. 99, note 1. Journal du siège, pp. 235-238. S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc à Domremy, p. cclxiii, note 2.

484 Trial, vol. i, pp. 296, 297.

485 Register of the Accounts of the town of Tours for the year 1430, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 473, note 1.

486 Trial, vol. iv, p. 473.

487 Ibid., p. 473.

488 Ibid., vol. i, p. 295.

489 Trial, vol. i, p. 106, note. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 271. Vallet de Viriville, Procès de condamnation de Jeanne d’Arc, pp. lxi-lxv.

490 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 271.

491 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 271, 272.

492 Voltaire, Dictionnaire philosophique, article, Arc.

493 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 259, 260.

494 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 259-260, 271-272. Jean Nider, Formicarium, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 504. A. de la Borderie, Pierronne et Perrinaïc, pp. 7 et seq.

495 H. Vandenbroeck, Extraits des anciens registres des consaux de la ville de Tournai, vol. ii (1422-1430), and Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 185, 186.

496 H. Vandenbroeck, Extraits analytiques des anciens registres des consaux de la ville de Tournai, vol. ii, pp. 338, 371-373. Canon H. Debout, Jeanne d’Arc et les villes d’Arras et de Tournai, Paris, n.d., p. 24.

497 Le P. Anselme, Histoire généalogique de la maison de France, vol. iii, pp. 723, 724. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 175, 176. Morosini, vol. iv, supplement xix.

498 Trial, vol. i, pp. 95, 231.

499 Ibid., pp. 13, 14.

500 Les miracles de madame Sainte Katerine, Bourassé, passim.

501 “Was waited on in prison like a lady,” says Le Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 271, concerning the Rouen prison.

502 Trial, vol. i, p. 100.

503 Ibid., pp. 101, 206, 291; vol. iii, p. 87; vol. v, pp. 104, 305. Chastellain, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, vol. ii, p. 46. P. Lanéry d’Arc, Le culte de Jeanne d’Arc au XV^e siècle, Orléans, 1887, in 8vo. Noël Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 8, 13, 18.

504 Trial, vol. i, pp. 95, 96, 231. Canon Henri Debout, Jeanne d’Arc prisonnière à Arras, Arras, 1894, in 16mo; Jeanne d’Arc et les villes d’Arras et de Tournai, Paris, 1904, in 8vo; Jeanne d’Arc, vol. ii, pp. 394 et seq.

505 On the 7th of November, 1430, a messenger from the town of Arras received forty shillings for having taken two sealed letters to the Duke of Burgundy, one from Jean de Luxembourg, the other from David de Brimeu, Governor of the Bailiwick of Arras; we know nothing of the tenor of these letters written concerning “the case of the Maid.” P. Champion, Notes sur Jeanne d’Arc, II; Jeanne d’Arc à Arras, in Le Moyen Âge, July-August, 1907, pp. 200, 201.

506 H. de Lépinois, Notes extraites des archives communales de Compiègne, in Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, 1863, vol. xxiv, p. 486. A. Sorel, Prise de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 268. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, pp. 38, 48 et seq.

507 Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 500 verso.

508 Chastellain, vol. ii, p. 53.

509 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 390.

510 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 390, 391. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 180. Morosini, vol. iii, pp. 306, 307. Chastellain, vol. ii, pp. 51, 54. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 233 et seq. P. Champion. Guillaume de Flavy, p. 50.

511 Le Jouvencel, vol. i, pp. 49 et seq.

512 Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 502 verso. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, proofs and illustrations, xli, xlii, xliii.

513 Livre des trahisons, p. 202.

514 Monstrelet, vol. iii, pp. 410-415. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 185. Livre des trahisons, p. 202. A. Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc, proofs and illustrations, xiii, p. 341. P. Champion, loc. cit., p. 176.

515 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 418. De La Fons-Mélicocq, Documents inédits sur le siège de Compiègne, in La Picardie, vol. iii, 1857, pp. 22, 23. Stevenson, Letters and Papers, vol. ii, part i, p. 156.

516 Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 419. P. Champion, Guillaume de Flavy, p. 57.

517 Sorel, La prise de Jeanne d’Arc, proofs and illustrations, p. 343.

518 Trial, vol. i, p. 9. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 175.

519 Morosini, vol. iii, p. 236. U. Chevalier, L’abjuration de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 18, note.

520 Morosini, vol. iii, p. 276, note.

521 Chronicle of Jean de la Chapelle, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 358-360. Lefils, Histoire de la ville du Crotoy et de son château, pp. 111-118. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La panique anglaise, p. 8, note 5. L’Abbé Bouthors, Histoire de Saint-Riquier, Abbeville, 1902, pp. 185, 215, 220.

522 Perceval de Cagny, pp. 22, 137.

523 Trial, vol. iii, p. 121. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, pp. 63 et seq.; Lanéry d’Arc, Livre d’or, p. 521.

524 Trial, vol. i, p. 89; vol. iii, p. 121. Le P. Ignace de Jésus Maria, Histoire généalogique des comtes de Ponthieu et maïeurs d’Abbeville, Paris, 1657, p. 490. Trial, vol. v, p. 361.

525 Monstrelet, vol. iv, pp. 353, 354. Trial, vol. v, p. 143.

526 Trial, vol. i, pp. 15, 16. M. Fournier, La Faculté de décret et l’Université de Paris, vol. i, p. 353.

527 Trial, vol. i, p. 21. Le P. Ignace de Jésus Maria, in Trial, vol. v, p. 363. F. Poulaine, Jeanne d’Arc à Rouen, Paris, 1899, in 16mo. Ch. Lemire, Jeanne d’Arc en Picardie et en Normandie, Paris, 1903, p. 10, passim. Lanéry d’Arc, Livre d’or, pp. 524, 549.

528 A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie au XV^e siècle, Rouen, 1896, in 4to, ch. v.

529 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 136-137. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 198.

530 L. de Duranville, Le château de Bouvreuil, in La Revue de Rouen, 1852, p. 387. A. Deville, La tour de la Pucelle du château de Rouen, in Précis des travaux de l’Académie de Rouen, 1865-1866, pp. 236-268. Bouquet, Notice sur le donjon du château de Philippe-Auguste, Rouen, 1877, pp. 7 et seq.

531 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 317, 345; vol. iii, p. 121.

532 Ibid., p. 154. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, p. 190, note 1. L. Delisle, Revue des Sociétés savantes, 1867, 4th series, vol. v, p. 440. F. Bouquet, Jeanne d’Arc au donjon de Rouen, in Revue de Normandie, 1867, vol. vi, pp. 873-883. L. Delisle, Revue des Sociétés savantes, vol. v (1867). Lanéry d’Arc, pp. 528-533.

533 Ballin, Renseignements sur le Vieux-Château de Rouen, in Revue de Rouen, 1842, p. 35. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, p. 188.

534 Trial, vol. ii, p. 7.

535 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 155.

536 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 180. A. Sarrazin, pp. 191, 192.

537 Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 240, 241.

538 Trial, vol. i, p. 47.

539 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 322.

540 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 216, 217. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 112.

541 Trial, vol. ii, p. 18.

542 Lea, A History of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages (1906), vol. iii, p. 359.

543 Trial, vol. iii, p. 154.

544 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 318, 319; vol. iii, pp. 131, 140, 148, 161. A. Sarrazin, P. Cauchon, p. 200.

545 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 186, 187.

546 Ibid., pp. 199, 200.

547 Ibid., p. 200.

548 Trial, vol. iii, p. 179.

549 Morosini, vol. iii, p. 236.

550 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 121, 123.

551 Ibid., p. 140.

552 C. de Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès de condamnation de Jeanne d’Arc, in Précis des travaux de l’Académie de Rouen, 1867-1868, pp. 470-479. U. Chevalier, L’abjuration de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 29.

553 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 17.

554 Gallia Christiana, vol. ii, p. 732. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 213, 214. S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc à Domremy, p. ccxcv.

555 C. de Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès de condamnation de Jeanne d’Arc, loc. cit. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, pp. 168, 171.

556 28 December, 1430. Trial, vol. i, pp. 20, 23. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 46.

557 Trial, vol. i, pp. 18, 19.

558 A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, pp. 1771, 1778.

559 J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 147. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 9.

560 Trial, vol. i, p. 24; vol. iii, p. 162. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 26. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, p. 220.

561 Trial, vol. i, p. 25.

562 Trial, vol. i, p. 25; vol. iii, p. 137. A. Sarrazin, loc. cit., pp. 221, 222.

563 L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l’inquisition en France, pp. 550, 551.

564 De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès de condamnation, p. 320.

565 Trial, vol. i, p. 25; vol. iii, p. 137. De Beaurepaire, Recherches.... p. 103. A. Sarrazin, loc. cit., pp. 222, 223.

566 Trial, vol. i, p. 26. De Beaurepaire, Recherches.... p. 115. A. Sarrazin, loc. cit., pp. 223, 224.

567 Eymeric, Directorium Inquisitorium, quest. 85. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 109. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 9.

568 De Beaurepaire, Recherches.... pp. 321 et seq.

569 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 27-114. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 103, 104. Boucher de Molandon, Guillaume Erard l’un des juges de la Pucelle, in Bulletin du comité hist. and phil., 1892, pp. 3-10.

570 Trial, vol. i, p. 30, note. Du Boulay, Historia Universitatis, Paris, vol. v, pp. 912, 920. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 105. De Beaurepaire, Notes, pp. 30, 31. A. Sarrazin, loc. cit., pp. 226, 227.

571 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 5, 6. De Beaurepaire, Notes, pp. 121-125. A. Sarrazin, loc. cit., pp. 308-310.

572 De Beaurepaire, Recherches, pp. 321 et seq.

573 J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 101.

574 Trial, vol. i, pp. 5-8.

575 A notary or secretary in France under the old monarchy (W.S.).

576 Trial, vol. ii, p. 463.

577 Ibid., p. 453.

578 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 192, 193.

579 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 105, 146, 234.

580 Ibid., pp. 208, 209, 213.

581 J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 117.

582 Trial, vol. i, pp. 245, 246.

583 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 200.

584 De Beaurepaire, Recherches, loc. cit. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 122-124. L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l’inquisition, pp. 389-395.

585 Trial, vol. i, pp. 117, 300.

586 Trial, vol. ii, p. 362.

587 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 63.

588 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 72-82. A. Sorel, loc. cit., pp. 243, 247.

589 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 10, 342; vol. iii, pp. 140, 141, 156, 160 et seq.

590 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 181.

591 Ibid., p. 141.

592 Tractatus de hæresi pauperum de Lugduno, apud Martene, Thesaurus anecd., vol. v, col. 1787. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 131, 132.

593 Eymeric, Directorium, part iii, Cautelæ inquisitorum contra hæreticorum cavilationes et fraudes.

594 L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l’inquisition en France, p. 394.

595 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 10, 342.

596 Vallet de Viriville, Nouvelles recherches sur Agnès Sorel, pp. 33 et seq. Du Cange, Glossaire, at the word Matrimonium.

597 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 102, 209.

598 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 155, 163.

599 A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, p. 40.

600 Trial, vol. iii, p. 175.

601 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 217, 218.

602 Trial, vol. i, pp. 27, 28.

603 Ibid., pp. 28, 29.

604 Ibid., pp. 29, 31.

605 Trial, vol. i, pp. 31-33.

606 Ibid., p. 32. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 102. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 24-27. Le P. Chapotin, La guerre de cent ans, Jeanne d’Arc et les dominicains, pp. 141-143. A. Sarrazin, P. Cauchon, p. 124.

607 Trial, vol. i, p. 33.

608 Trial, vol. i, p. 35. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 394. Doinel, Mémoire de la Société archéologique-historique de l’Orléanais, 1892, vol. xxiv, p. 403. Le P. Chapotin, La guerre de cent ans, Jeanne d’Arc et les dominicains, p. 141. U. Chevalier, L’abjuration de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 32.

609 Trial, vol. i, p. 35.

610 Ibid., pp. 40-42.

611 Trial, vol. i, pp. 38, 39.

612 Ibid., pp. 42-43.

613 Ibid., p. 43.

614 Ibid., p. 43.

615 Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Le procès de Jeanne d’Arc et l’Université de Paris.

616 Trial, vol. i, pp. 88, 94, 151, 155, passim.

617 Trial, vol. i, p. 45.

618 Ibid., p. 46.

619 Ibid., pp. 46-47.

620 Trial, vol. i, p. 47.

621 Ibid., pp. 47, 48.

622 Trial, vol. i, p. 48.

623 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 131-136.

624 Ibid., p. 135.

625 Trial, vol. i, p. 48. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, pp. 323, 324.

626 L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l’inquisition, p. 420.

627 Trial, vol. i, pp. 48-50.

628 Ibid., p. 50.

629 Du Boulay, Historia Universitatis Paris., vol. v, p. 919. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 27-30.

630 Trial, vol. i, p. 51.

631 Ibid.

632 Ibid., pp. 51, 52.

633 Trial, vol. i, p. 52.

634 Bréhal, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d’Arc, ed. Lanéry d’Arc, p. 409.

635 See Appendix I, Letter from Doctor G. Dumas.

636 Trial, vol. i, p. 52.

637 Ibid., pp. 53, 54.

638 Ibid., p. 54.

639 Ibid., pp. 55, 56; vol. v, p. 95.

640 Trial, vol. ii, p. 456; vol. iii, pp. 91, 92. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 104. Eberhard Windecke, pp. 152, 153. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 131-133. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d’Arc, vol. iv, p. 440, ch. i, La royauté de Jésus Christ.

641 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 89, 142, 161, 176, 178, 201.

642 Ibid., p. 4.

643 Ibid., vol. i, p. 56.

644 Ibid., p. 56.

645 We find it impossible to agree with Quicherat (Aperçus nouveaux) and admit that Jeanne gradually invented the fable of the crown during her examination and while her judges were questioning her as to “the sign.” The manner in which the judges conducted this part of their examination proves that they were acquainted with the whole of the extraordinary story.

646 Legenda Aurea, ed. 1846, pp. 789 et seq.

647 Trial, vol. i, pp. 120-122.

648 Ibid., p. 90.

649 Ibid., p. 56.

650 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 57.

651 Jean Bréhal, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d’Arc, ed. Lanéry d’Arc, p. 409.

652 Trial, vol. iii, p. 57.

653 Ibid., p. 48.

654 Ibid., vol. i, p. 57.

655 Ibid., pp. 61, 70.

656 Trial, vol. i, p. 62.

657 Ibid., pp. 61-64.

658 Ibid., p. 279.

659 Ibid., pp. 58-60.

660 Ibid., pp. 60, 61.

661 Grandes chroniques, ed. P. Paris, vol. v, p. 188.

662 Trial, vol. i, p. 64.

663 E. Hinzelin, Chez Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 37, 177.

664 Trial, vol. i, pp. 64, 65.

665 Ibid., p. 65. “Souvent on est blâmé de trop parler,” a proverb common in the 15th century. Cf. Le Roux de Lincy, Les proverbes français, vol. ii, p. 417.

666 Trial, vol. i, p. 65.

667 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 21, 358.

668 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 65-68.

669 Ibid., p. 68.

670 The French expression runs, “se resemblent comme deux sœurs.”

671 Trial, vol. i, p. 68.

672 Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 48, 49.

673 Trial, vol. iii, p. 51.

674 Ibid., p. 49.

675 Ibid., pp. 51, 52.

676 What induces me to fix this illness on the 25th of February is Jean Beaupère’s question at the sitting of the 27th, “How have you been?” and Jeanne’s ironical reply. This indisposition must not be confused, as it generally has been, with Jeanne’s serious illness, which occurred after Easter. The shad and the herrings belong naturally to Lent; and Maître Delachambre says explicitly that Jeanne recovered after the bleeding.

677 Trial, vol. i, p. 70.

678 Ibid., pp. 68, 69.

679 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 332, 362; vol. iii, pp. 60, 133, 141, 156, 162, 173, 181.

680 Ibid., vol. i, p. 70.

681 Ibid., p. 71.

682 Trial, vol. i, p. 72.

683 Lanéry d’Arc, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 406.

684 Trial, vol. i, p. 72.

685 Ibid., pp. 72, 73.

686 Trial, vol. i, p. 73.

687 Ibid., pp. 74, 75.

688 Ibid., p. 75. I have re-inserted “my fine lord” according to Trial, vol. iii, p. 80.

689 Trial, vol. i, pp. 75-77.

690 Ibid., pp. 77, 78.

691 Ibid., p. 78.

692 Ibid., p. 34; vol. ii, p. 318.

693 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 350, 365.

694 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 79, 80.

695 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 11, 341.

696 See the evidence of Thomas de Courcelles in Trial, vol. iii, p. 38.

697 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 12, 300, 341; vol. iii, p. 138.

698 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 12, 203, 252, 300; vol. iii, pp. 50, 138.

699 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 252, 326, 354, 356; vol. iii, pp. 171, 172.

700 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 356, 359.

701 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 80, 81.

702 Ibid., p. 82.

703 Analecta juris Pontif., vol. xiv, p. 117.

704 Trial, vol. i, pp. 82, 84.

705 The expression, “À Dieu vous recommande, Dieu soit garde de vous,” occurs in the letters to the people of Tournai, to those of Troyes and of Reims, and in the letter to the Duke of Burgundy. And what is still more significant, in two of these letters, one to the people of Troyes, the other to the Duke of Burgundy, are the words: “Le Roi du ciel, mon droiturier et souverain seigneur.” Trial, vol. i, p. 246.

706 Ibid., pp. 82, 83.

707 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 27, 32, 75, 82.

708 Trial, vol. i, pp. 84, 85.

709 Trial, vol. i, p. 86.

710 Le Loyer, iv, Livres des Spectres, Angers, 1605, in 4to.

711 Trial, vol. i, p. 86.

712 Ibid., pp. 86, 87. Vallet de Viriville, Les anneaux de Jeanne d’Arc, in Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de France, vol. xxx, 1868, pp. 82, 97.

713 Trial, vol. i, p. 86.

714 Ibid., p. 89.

715 A. Maury, Croyances et légendes du moyen âge, pp. 171 et seq.

716 Trial, vol. i, p. 90.

717 Trial, vol. i, pp. 90, 91.

718 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 16.

719 De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès de condamnation, p. 115.

720 Trial, vol. ii, p. 16.

721 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 91, 92.

722 Trial, vol. i, p. 93.

723 Ibid., p. 94.

724 Ibid., pp. 95-97.

725 Ibid., p. 99.

726 Chronique de la Pucelle, p. 301. Journal du siège, pp. 98, 99.

727 Trial, vol. i, p. 101.

728 Ibid., p. 89.

729 Trial, vol. i, p. 102.

730 Ibid., p. 103.

731 Lea (1906), vol. iii, p. 456.

732 Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, p. 237.

733 Trial, vol. i, p. 104.

734 Trial, vol. i, p. 111.

735 Ibid., pp. 111, 112.

736 Ibid., p. 113.

737 Gélu, Questio quinta, in Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d’Arc, ed. Lanéry d’Arc, pp. 593 et seq.

738 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 299 et seq.

739 Ibid., vol. i, p. 117.

740 Ibid., pp. 117, 119.

741 On the contrary it was then that they began to argue against her or that they began to argue most effectively. She seems to forget that the interview at Chinon preceded the examination at Poitiers. It is interesting to notice that Brother Pasquerel, who was informed of these matters by her, makes the same error in his evidence.

742 Trial, vol. i, pp. 120, 122.

743 Trial, vol. i, pp. 122-124.

744 Ibid., p. 125.

745 Trial, vol. i, p. 126.

746 Ibid.

747 Ibid.

748 Lanéry d’Arc, Mémoires et consultations, pp. 224, 434, 435. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d’Arc, vol. i, pp. 351 et seq., 481 et seq.

749 Trial, vol. i, p. 128.

750 Ibid.

751 Chronique des quatre premiers Valois, p. 47.

752 II Corinthians, iv.

753 Galatians v, 18. Lanéry d’Arc, Mémoires et consultations, p. 275.

754 Trial, vol. i, p. 130.

755 Trial, vol. i, pp. 130, 131.

756 Ibid., pp. 131, 132.

757 Ibid., vol. v, p. 252. E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Nouvelles recherches sur la famille de Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 14, 15. S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc à Domremy, pp. xlvi et seq.

758 Trial, vol. i, p. 133.

759 Trial, vol. i, p. 134.

760 Ibid., pp. 134, 138.

761 Ibid., p. 139.

762 Trial, vol. i, pp. 140, 141.

763 About ten feet (W.S.).

764 Trial, vol. i, pp. 141-142.

765 “Fleure bon et fleurera bon, pourvu qu’elle soit bien gardée.”

766 Lanéry d’Arc, Mémoires et consultations, p. 212. Le P. Ayroles, La vraie Jeanne d’Arc, vol. i, p. 346.

767 Trial, vol. i, p. 144.

768 Trial, vol. i, p. 145.

769 Ibid., p. 146.

770 Eberhard Windecke, pp. 184, 186.

771 Trial, vol. i, pp. 147, 148.

772 Ibid., pp. 150, 152.

773 Ibid., p. 157.

774 Trial, vol. i, pp. 154, 156.

775 Trial, vol. i, p. 156.

776 Ibid., p. 157.

777 See ante, pp. ¹²⁴ et seq. (W.S.).

778 Trial, vol. i, pp. 158, 159.

779 Ibid., pp. 159, 161.

780 Trial, vol. i, p. 162.

781 Ayde-toy, Dieu te aidera. Le Jouvencel, vol. ii, p. 33.

782 Trial, vol. i, pp. 163, 164.

783 Trial, vol. i, pp. 165, 166.

784 Ibid., pp. 166-169.

785 Trial, vol. i, pp. 170, 171.

786 Ibid., p. 173.

787 Ibid.

788 S. Luce, Jeanne d’Arc à Domremy. Proofs and illustrations, pp. 74, 75.

789 Trial, vol. i, p. 174.

790 Trial, vol. i, pp. 174, 176.

791 Trial, vol. i, p. 178.

792 Ibid., p. 180.

793 Ibid., p. 181.

794 Ibid., pp. 182-183.

795 Martène and Durand, Thesaurus novus anecdotorum, vol. v, col. 1760 et seq.

796 Trial, vol. i, p. 183.

797 Ibid., p. 184.

798 Ibid., pp. 184, 185.

799 Trial, vol. i, p. 185.

800 Trial, vol. i, p. 187.

801 Ibid.

802 Ibid., p. 194.

803 Ibid., p. 195.

804 J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 130, 131. E. Méru, Directorium Inquisitorium, Romæ, 1578, p. 295.

805 Trial, vol. i, pp. 200, 201. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 129, 130.

806 L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l’inquisition, pp. 400 et seq. U. Chevalier, L’abjuration de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 34.

807 Méru, Directorium Inquisitorium, p. 147.

808 Trial, vol. i, p. 201.

809 Trial, vol. i, pp. 202-323.

810 Ibid., p. 202.

811 Ibid., pp. 324, 325.

812 Ibid., p. 327; vol. iii, p. 143.

813 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 60. U. Chevalier, L’abjuration de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 38.

814 Trial, vol. iii, p. 232. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, pp. 124, 129.

815 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 22, 212; vol. iii, p. 306; vol. v, p. 461.

816 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 328, 336.

817 Ibid., p. 337.

818 Trial, vol. i, pp. 337, 374.

819 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 51.

820 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 374-375.

821 Trial, vol. i, pp. 376, 378.

822 Ibid., p. 379.

823 Ibid., pp. 380, 381.

824 Trial, vol. i, p. 381.

825 Ibid., pp. 381, 382.

826 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 114, 117.

827 Trial, vol. i, pp. 383, 399.

828 Trial, vol. i, pp. 400, 401.

829 Nicolas Eymeric, Directorium inquisitorium.... Rome, 1586, in fol. p. 24, col. 1. Ludovicus a Paramo, De origine et progressu officii sanctæ inquisitionis, MDXCIIX, in fol., lib. III, questio 5, p. 709.

830 Trial, vol. i, p. 399.

831 Ibid., pp. 399, 400.

832 Ibid., pp. 401, 402.

833 Trial, vol. i, pp. 402, 404.

834 Recueil des historiens de la France, vol. xx, p. 601; vol. xxi, p. 34. Histoire littéraire de la France, vol. xxvii, p. 70.

835 Trial, vol. i, pp. 407, 413, 420. M. Fournier, La faculté de décret de l’Université de Paris, p. 353. Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Chartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, pp. 510 et seq.

836 Trial, vol. i, pp. 407, 408. U. Chevalier, L’abjuration de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 42.

837 The University of Paris (W.S.).

838 Trial, vol. i, pp. 414, 419.

839 Ibid., p. 414. Migne, Dictionnaire des sciences occultes.

840 Trial, vol. i, pp. 417, 420.

841 From a theological point of view the record of the Poitiers trial may have been insignificant; but at any rate it contained the arguments presented to the King and the memoranda of Gélu and of Gerson.

842 Trial, vol. i, pp. 404, 429.

843 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 429, 430.

844 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 126-127.

845 Trial, vol. i, p. 430.

846 Trial, vol. i, pp. 430, 437.

847 Du Boulay, Historia Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. v, p. 929.

848 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 88.

849 Trial, vol. i, pp. 437, 441.

850 Ibid., pp. 441, 442.

851 Trial, vol. ii, p. 21.

852 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 146. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 445 et seq.

853 Old name for a cemetery close to a church. Godefroy, Lexique de l’ancien français (W.S.).

854 Trial, vol. ii, p. 351.

855 Trial, vol. iii, p. 54.

856 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur le cimetière de Saint-Ouen de Rouen, in Précis analytique des travaux de l’Académie de Rouen 1875-1876, pp. 211, 230, plan. U. Chevalier, L’abjuration de Jeanne d’Arc et l’authenticité de sa formule, p. 44. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, p. 351.

857 Trial, vol. i, pp. 442, 444. O’Reilly, Les deux procès, vol. i, pp. 70-93.

858 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 402, 408.

859 Trial, vol. iii, p. 113.

860 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 469, 470.

861 Ibid., p. 444. E. Richer, Histoire manuscrite de la Pucelle d’Orléans, bk. i, fol. 8; bk. ii, fol. 198, v^o.

862 Trial, vol. iii, p. 61.

863 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 15, 17.

864 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 456, 457. U. Chevalier, L’abjuration de Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 46, 47.

865 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 15, 17, 335, 345, 353, 367.

866 Ibid., p. 17.

867 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 444, 445.

868 Ibid., p. 445.

869 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 358.

870 Ibid., vol. i, p. 445.

871 Trial, vol. i, pp. 445, 446.

872 Ibid., p. 446.

873 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 146.

874 Ibid., vol. i, p. 473.

875 Trial, vol. iii, p. 146.

876 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 17, 331; vol. iii, pp. 52, 156.

877 Ibid., p. 123.

878 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 474, 475.

879 Ibid., p. 473 note.

880 Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 65, 147, 149, 273. De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès, p. 358.

881 Trial, vol. ii, p. 323.

882 Ibid., pp. 137, 376.

883 Ibid., p. 356; vol. iii, pp. 157, 178.

884 Ibid., p. 55.

885 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 90, 147, 156.

886 Ibid., pp. 52, 65, 132, 156, 197. U. Chevalier, L’Abjuration de Jeanne d’Arc.

887 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 156, 157 (evidence of Jean Massieu, Usher of the court).

888 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 323.

889 Trial, vol. iii, p. 157.

890 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 331; vol. iii, p. 157. This deed, written in a large hand and containing but a few lines, appears to be an abridgment of that contained in the Trial, vol. i, pp. 447, 448 (cf. vol. iii, pp. 156, 197).

891 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 156, 197.

892 Trial, vol. ii, p. 338; vol. iii, p. 147.

893 Ibid., pp. 55, 143.

894 Ibid., p. 123.

895 Trial, vol. ii, p. 361. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 135.

896 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 147, 156.

897 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 376.

898 Ibid., p. 17; vol. iii, p. 164.

899 Trial, vol. i, pp. 450, 452.

900 Ibid., p. 452.

901 L. Tanon, Tribunaux de l’inquisition, p. 454.

902 Trial, vol. ii, p. 14.

903 Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 52, 149.

904 Ibid., vol. i, p. 19.

905 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 14.

906 Ibid., p. 376.

907 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 452-453.

908 Trial, vol. iii, p. 155.

909 Ibid., p. 89.

910 Trial, vol. iii, p. 148.

911 Trial, vol. ii, p. 14; vol. iii, p. 148.

912 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, pp. 82 et seq.

913 Trial, vol. ii, p. 354.

914 Ibid., vol. iii, pp. 158, 180.

915 Ibid., vol. i, p. 454; vol. iii, p. 148.

916 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 5. Isambart’s evidence refers to this day, the 28th.

917 Trial, vol. i, pp. 455-457.

918 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 5, 8, 365; vol. iii, pp. 148, 149.

919 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 18.

920 Trial, vol. ii, p. 18.

921 “Responsio mortifera,” wrote the notary Boisguillaume in the margin of his minutes. Trial, vol. i, pp. 456, 457.

922 Trial, vol. i, pp. 456-458.

923 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 5, 8, 305.

924 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 459, 467.

925 Bernard Gui, Pratique, part iii, p. 144. L. Tanon, Tribunaux de l’inquisition, pp. 464 et seq.

926 Trial, vol. i, pp. 462, 463.

927 Ibid., p. 463.

928 L. Tanon, Tribunaux de l’inquisition, pp. 472, 473.

929 Trial, vol. i, pp. 463, 467.

930 Trial, vol. i, p. 466.

931 Ibid., pp. 467, 469.

932 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 3, 4 (evidence of Brother Isambart de la Pierre). Ibid., p. 8 (evidence of Brother Martin Ladvenu).

933 Trial, vol. i, p. 481. (In the Introduction I have given my reasons for regarding the information given after the death of the Maid as possessing great historical significance.)

934 Trial, vol. i, pp. 462-467.

935 Ibid., p. 479. Or “to such of you as are churchmen.” Ibid., p. 482 (information furnished after her death).

936 Robillard de Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges.

937 Trial, vol. i, p. 480.

938 Ibid., pp. 480, 481 (information furnished after her death).

939 Ibid., pp. 482, 483.

940 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 114 (evidence of Brother Jehan Toutmouillé).

941 Trial, vol. i, pp. 481, 482 (information given after Jeanne’s death).

942 Textus decretalium, lib. v, ch. iv.

943 Ignace de Doellinger, La Papauté, traduit par A. Giraud-Teulon, Paris, 1904, in 8vo, p. 105.

944 Trial, vol. iii, p. 158.

945 Trial, vol. ii, p. 334.

946 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 19, 334. De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès, pp. 116, 117.

947 Trial, vol. i, pp. 482, 483 (information procured after Jeanne’s death).

948 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 19, 308, 320; vol. iii, pp. 114, 158, 183, 197.

949 For Jeanne’s communion see also De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur le procès, pp. 116-117.

950 Trial, vol. iii, p. 191.

951 Ibid., vol. i, p. 485. Maître N. Taquel would lead us to believe that the interrogatories took place after Jeanne’s communion, but this can hardly be admitted.

952 Trial, vol. ii, p. 320; vol. iii, p. 162.

953 A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, p. 369.

954 Bouquet, Rouen aux différentes époques de son histoire, pp. 25 et seq. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, pp. 374, 375. De Beaurepaire, Mémoires sur le lieu du supplice de Jeanne d’Arc, with plan of the Old Market Square of Rouen according to the Livre de fontaine de 1525, Rouen, 1867, in 8vo.

955 De Beaurepaire, Note sur la prise du château de Rouen, par Ricarville, Rouen, 1857, in 8vo, p. 5.

956 Bouquet, Jeanne d’Arc au château de Rouen, p. 25. De Beaurepaire, Mémoire sur le lieu du supplice de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 32. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, pp. 376 et seq.

957 Trial, vol. iv, p. 459.

958 Trial, vol. i, pp. 470; vol. ii, pp. 14, 303, 328; vol. iii, pp. 159, 173.

959 Ibid., vol. i, p. 470; vol. ii, p. 334; vol. iii, pp. 53, 114, 159.

960 Chapter xii, 26 (W.S.).

961 Trial, vol. iii, p. 194.

962 Ibid., p. 159.

963 L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l’inquisition, p. 374.

964 Trial, vol. ii, p. 19; vol. iii, p. 177.

965 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 19, 351.

966 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 56.

967 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 6, 20; vol. iii, pp. 53, 177, 186.

968 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 188. A. Sarrazin, Jeanne d’Arc et la Normandie, p. 386. Guedon and Ladvenu added to their evidence that not long afterwards a certain Georges Folenfant was also given up to the secular arm. But the Archbishop and the Inquisitor sent Ladvenu to the Bailie “in order to warn him that the said Georges was not to be treated like the Maid who was burned without the pronouncement of any definite and final sentence.” Trial, vol. ii, p. 9.

969 Ibid., p. 344.

970 Falconbridge, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 459. Yet Martin Ladvenu says “until the last hour,” etc., which is obviously false.

971 Trial, vol. iii, p. 53.

972 Shakespeare, Henry VI, part 1, act i, scene 1.

973 Trial, vol. ii, p. 6; vol. iii, pp. 53, 191, 375.

974 Missel Romain, Office des morts. Cf. Le P. C. Clair, Le Dies iræ, histoire, traduction et commentaire, Paris, in 8vo, 1881, pp. 38-142.

975 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 6, 20.

976 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 170.

977 Ibid., p. 186.

978 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 8; vol. iii, pp. 169, 194.

979 Ibid., vol. ii, p. 7.

980 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 186.

981 Trial, vol. iii, p. 191. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 269, 270.

982 L. Tanon, Histoire des tribunaux de l’inquisition, p. 478.

983 Chronique des cordeliers, fol. 507 verso. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 269.

984 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 159, 160, 185; vol. iv, p. 518. Th. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. i, p. 83. Th. Cochard, Existe-t-il des reliques de Jeanne d’Arc? Orléans, 1891, in 8vo.

985 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 7, 352, 366.

986 Trial, vol. i, pp. 493, 495.

987 Le P. Denifle and Chatelain, Cartularium Universitatis Parisiensis, vol. iv, p. 527.

988 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 240, 243.

989 Trial, vol. i, pp. 485, 496; vol. iv, p. 403. Monstrelet, vol. iv, ch. cv.

990 Trial, vol. i, pp. 496, 500.

991 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 270, 272. This sermon contains curious inaccuracies. Are they the fault of the Inquisitor or of the author of Le Journal?

992 Trial, vol. iv, p. 473.

993 Th. Basin, Histoire de Charles VII et de Louis XI, vol. iv, pp. 103, 104. Monstrelet, ch. lxiii. Bougenot, Deux documents inédits relatifs à Jeanne d’Arc, in Revue bleue, 13 Feb., 1892, pp. 203, 204.

994 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 3, 344, 348, 373; vol. iii, p. 189; vol. v, pp. 169, 179, 181. Dibon, Essai sur Louviers, Rouen, 1836, in 8vo, pp. 33 et seq. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, pp. 246 et seq.

995 Le P. Denifle, La désolation des églises de France vers le milieu du XV^e siècle, vol. i, p. xvi.

996 Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. i, p. 132. Monstrelet, vol. iv, p. 433. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 265.

997 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 272.

998 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 272.

999 Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 248. De Beaurepaire, Recherches sur les juges, p. 43.

1000 Lea, History of the Inquisition, vol. iii, 377 (ed. 1905).

1001 Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, pp. 263, 264.

1002 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 274.

1003 Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 264.

1004 Martial d’Auvergne, Vigiles, ed. Coustelier, vol. i.

1005 Gruel, Chronique d’Arthur de Richemont, p. 81. Vallet de Viriville, in Nouvelle biographie générale. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 297. E. Cosneau, Le connétable de Richemont, pp. 200, 201.

1006 Perceval de Cagny, pp. 170, 173, passim.

1007 Carlier, Histoire des Valois, 1764, in 4to, vol. ii, p. 442. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. i, p. 307. The Regent also believed in astrology (B.N. MS. 1352).

1008 Gruel, Chronique d’Arthur de Richemont, pp. 120, 121. Dom Félibien, Histoire de Paris, vol. iv, p. 597.

1009 Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud de Metz, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 321, 324. Jacomin Husson, Chronique de Metz, ed. Michelant, Metz, 1870, pp. 64, 65. Cf. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d’Arc, in Revue des questions historiques, October, 1871, pp. 562 et seq. Vergniaud-Romagnési, Des portraits de Jeanne d’Arc et de la fausse Jeanne d’Arc, in Mémoires de la Société d’Agriculture d’Orléans, vol. i (1853), pp. 250, 253. De Puymaigre, La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, in Revue nouvelle d’Alsace-Lorraine, vol. v (1885), pp. 533 et seq. A. France, Une fausse Jeanne d’Arc, in Revue des familles, 15 February, 1891.

1010 Varanius alone says that Jacques d’Arc died of sorrow at the loss of his daughter. Trial, vol. v, p. 85.

1011 Ibid., p. 280.

1012 Ibid., pp. 279, 280. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, p. 6, note 1.

1013 Trial, vol. v, p. 210. Lefèvre de Saint-Rémy, vol. ii, p. 176.

1014 Trial, vol. v, pp. 321, 324.

1015 Le Metz ancien (Metz, 1856, 2 vol. in folio) by the Baron d’Hannoncelles, which contains the genealogy of Nicole Lowe.

1016 “And was recognised by divers tokens” (enseignes) (Trial, vol. v, p. 322). M. Lecoy de la Marche (Une fausse Jeanne d’Arc, in Revue des questions historiques, October, 1871, p. 565), and M. Gaston Save (Jehanne des Armoises, Pucelle d’Orléans, Nancy, 1893, p. 11) understand that she was recognised by several officers or ensigns (enseignes). I have interpreted enseignes in the ordinary sense of marks on the skin, birth-marks. (Cf. La Curne.)

1017 Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, p. 322.

1018 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 354.

1019 Nevertheless see on this subject M. Germain Lefèvre-Pontalis, who is our authority for this prophecy (Eberhard Windecke, pp. 108-111).

1020 The republic of Metz (W.S.)

1021 Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, p. 322. Chronique de Philippe de Vigneulles, in Les chroniques Messines of Huguenin, p. 198.

1022 Trial, vol. ii, p. 457. L. Champion, Jeanne d’Arc écuyère, ch. ii, ch. vi.

1023 Variant of La chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud sent from Metz to Pierre du Puy, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 322, 324.

1024 Ibid., pp. 322, 324.

1025 D. Calmet, Histoire de Lorraine, vol. vii. Proofs and illustrations, col. vi.

1026 Trial, vol. v, pp. 322, 324. Eberhard Windecke, p. 108. Morosini, vol. iii, p. 62, note.

1027 M. le Baron de Braux was kind enough to write to me from Boucq near Foug, Meurthe-et-Moselle, on the 28th of June, 1896, explaining that Bacquillon (Trial, vol. v, p. 322) is an erroneous reading of one of the manuscripts of the Doyen of Saint-Thibaud. “By comparing,” he added, “the various versions (V. Quicherat and Les chroniques Messines) we may ascertain that it is really Vaucouleurs, Valquelou,” mistaken for Bacquillon.

1028 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 406, 408, 445, 449.

1029 The Chronique de Tournai says of the true Jeanne that she came from Mareville, a small town between Metz and Pont-à-Mousson. “This Jeanne had long dwelt and served in a métairie [a kind of farm] of this place.”

1030 Chronique du doyen Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 322, 324. Lecoy de la Marche, Jeanne des Armoises, p. 566. G. Save, Jehanne des Armoises, pucelle d’Orléans, p. 14.

1031 Trial, vol. v, pp. 352 et seq.

1032 Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 322, 324. Dom Lelong, Histoire du diocèse de Laon, 1783, p. 371. Abbé Ledouble, Les origines de Liesse et du pèlerinage de Notre-Dame, Soissons, 1885, pp. 6 et seq.

1033 Trial, vol. v, p. 322, note 2. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, p. 21, note 1.

1034 Chronique normande (MS. in the British Museum), in Trial, vol. iv, p. 344. Symphorien Champier, Nef des Dames, Lyon, 1503, ibid.

1035 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 272. Chronique normande, in Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, second series, vol. iii, p. 116. D. Calmet, Histoire de Lorraine, p. vi, proofs and illustrations. G. Save, Jehanne des Armoises, pp. 6, 7. It is well known that Gabriel Naudé maintained the paradox that Jeanne was only burned in effigy. Considérations politiques sur les coups d’état, Rome, 1639, in 4to. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, p. 8.

1036 Lanéry d’Arc, Le culte de Jeanne d’Arc, Orléans, 1887, in 8vo. Revue du Midi.

1037 Trial, vol. v, p. 275. Lottin, Recherches, vol. ii, p. 286.

1038 Trial, vol. v, p. 262. Lecoy de la Marche, Jeanne des Armoises, p. 568.

1039 He died at the age of one hundred and eighteen. Trial, iii, p. 29.

1040 Trial, vol. v, p. 326. Vallet de Viriville, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. ii, p. 376, note. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, p. 23, note 5.

1041 Trial, vol. v, p. 327.

1042 Trial, vol. v, p. 326. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, pp. 284-285.

1043 Since 1432. But there is no evidence of any anniversary service having been held in 1433 and 1434. It was reinstituted in 1439.

1044 Trial, vol. v, pp. 274, 275. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 286.

1045 Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, p. 323. Jean Nider, Formicarium, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 325. Lecoy de la Marche, loc. cit., p. 566.

1046 Art de vérifier les dates, vol. xv, pp. 236 et seq. Gallia Christiana, vol. xiii, pp. 970 et seq.; Gams, Series Episcoporum (1873), pp. 317, 319.

1047 Quicherat, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 502, note, erroneously states that the contest for the Archbishopric of Trèves was between Raban of Helmstat and Jacques of Syrck. Concerning Jacques of Syrck or Sierck, see de Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iv, p. 264.

1048 Jean Nider, Formicarium, book v, ch. viii. D. Calmet, Histoire de Lorraine, vol. ii, p. 906.

1049 Trial, vol. i, pp. 245-246.

1050 Jean Nider, Formicarium, in Trial, vol. iv, p. 502; vol. v, p. 324.

1051 H. Vincent, La maison des Armoises, originaire de Champagne, in Mémoires de la Société d’Archéologie Lorraine, 3rd series, vol. v (1877), p. 324. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, p. 2, note 4.

1052 In his Histoire de Lorraine (vol. v, pp. clxiv et seq.), Dom Calmet says that the contract of marriage between Robert des Armoises and the Maid of France, which had long been preserved in the family, was lost in his day. There is no need to regret it, for it is now known that this contract was forged by Father Jérôme Vignier. Le Comte de Marsy (La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, Claude des Armoises; du degré de confiance à accorder aux découvertes de Jérôme Vignier, Compiègne, 1890) and M. Tamizey de Larroque (Revue critique, the 20th October, 1890). For Vignier’s other forgeries cf. Julien Havet, Questions Mérovingiennes, ii.

1053 Jean Nider, Formicarium, bk. v, ch. viii. Trial, vol. iv, pp. 503, 504.

1054 The preceding deed, by which “Robert des Harmoises et la Pucelle Jehanne d’Arc, sa femme,” acquired the estate of Fléville, is very doubtful (D. Calmet, 2nd edition, vol. v, p. clxiv, note).

1055 Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, p. 323. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 354-355.

1056 Trial, vol. iii, p. 206, note 2.

1057 Ibid., p. 219.

1058 Jean Nider, Formicarium, in Trial, vol. v, p. 325.

1059 Chronique du doyen de Saint-Thibaud, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 323-324.

1060 Trial, vol. i, p. 183.

1061 Ibid., vol. i, pp. 106, 108, 119, 296. Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris.

1062 Extracts from the accounts of the town of Orléans, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 331-332. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 570-571.

1063 Original documents of Orléans, in Trial, vol. v, p. 270.

1064 Trial, vol. v, p. 274. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 286.

1065 Extracts from the accounts of the town of Orléans, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 331-332. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 287.

1066 Trial, vol. v, p. 260.

1067 Ibid., pp. 112-113.

1068 Trial, vol. iii, p. 17; vol. v, p. 327.

1069 Ibid., vol. v, p. 332. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 23-24.

1070 Trial, vol. v, p. 332.

1071 Vallet de Viriville, Notices et extraits de chartes et de manuscrits appartenant au British Museum, in Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, vol. viii, 1846, p. 116.

1072 Abbé Bossard, Gille de Rais, p. 174.

1073 Pardon, in Trial, vol. v, pp. 332-334.

1074 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 335. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d’Arc, p. 574.

1075 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 338 et seq. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, pp. 384 et seq.

1076 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, p. 270.

1077 De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, ch. xvi.

1078 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 354, 355. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d’Arc, p. 574.

1079 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, loc. cit.

1080 Journal d’un bourgeois de Paris, pp. 354, 355. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d’Arc, p. 574. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, p. 27.

1081 Vergnaud-Romagnési, Des portraits de Jeanne d’Arc et de la fausse Jeanne d’Arc and Mémoire sur les fausses Jeanne d’Arc, in Les Mémoires de la Société d’Agriculture d’Orléans, 1854, in 8vo.

1082 Trial, vol. v, pp. 210, 213.

1083 Trial, vol. v, p. 279.

1084 Trial, vol. v, pp. 212, 214. Lottin, Recherches, vol. i, p. 287. Duleau, Vidimus d’une charte de Charles VII, concédant à Pierre du Lys la possession de l’Isle-aux-Bœufs, Orléans, 1860, in 8vo. 6. G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, p. 28, note 1.

1085 I have not made use of the very late evidence given by Pierre Sala (Trial, vol. iv, p. 281). It is vague and somewhat legendary, and cannot possibly be introduced into the Life of La Dame des Armoises. For the bibliography of this interesting subject, see Lanéry d’Arc, Le livre d’or de Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 573, 580, and G. Lefèvre-Pontalis, La fausse Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1895, in 8vo, concerning the account given by M. Gaston Save.

There are those who have supposed, without adducing any proof, that this pseudo-Jeanne was a sister of the Maid (Lebrun de Charmettes, Histoire de Jeanne d’Arc, vol. iv, pp. 291 et seq.). Francis André, La vérité sur Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1895, in 18mo, pp. 75 et seq.

1086 De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, p. 335.

1087 Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l’église de son temps, p. 10.

1088 Trial, vol. iii, p. 565.

1089 Ibid., vol. i, p. 403.

1090 Ordonnances, vol. xiii, pp. 267, 291. Preuves des libertés de l’église gallicane, edited by Lenglet-Dufresnoy, second part, p. 6. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, pp. 353, 361. N. Arlos, Histoire de la pragmatique sanction, etc.

1091 Hefelé, Histoire de l’Église gallicane, vol. xx, p. 357. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, p. 363. De Beaurepaire, Les états de Normandie sous la domination anglaise, pp. 66, 67, 185, 188.

1092 Du Boulay, Hist. Universitatis, vol. v, p. 431. De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges, p. 28.

1093 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 10, 12, 332, 362; vol. iii, pp. 60, 133, 141, 145, 156, 162, 173, 181.

1094 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges et assesseurs du procès de condamnation, pp. 78, 82.

1095 J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 106.

1096 De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. iii, p. 372.

1097 De Beaurepaire, Les états de Normandie sous la domination anglaise, pp. 66, 67, 185, 188. De Beaucourt, loc. cit. p. 362.

1098 De Beaurepaire, loc. cit., p. 17. Notes sur les juges et assesseurs du procès de condamnation, p. 117. Recherches sur le procès, p. 124.

1099 De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. v, ch. i.

1100 Lanéry d’Arc, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 249.

1101 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 1, 22.

1102 Gallia Christiana, vol. iii, col. 1129 and vol. xi, col. 90. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. v, p. 219. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l’église de son temps, ch. vi.

1103 De Beaurepaire, Les états de Normandie sous la domination anglaise, pp. 185, 188.

1104 Trial, vol. v, p. 276.

1105 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 108, 112.

1106 Ibid., p. 95. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l’église de son temps, p. 607. J. Belon and F. Balme, Jean Bréhal, grand inquisiteur de France et la réhabilitation de Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1893, in 4to.

1107 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 82, 92.

1108 Ibid., pp. 92, 112.

1109 Ibid., pp. 193, 196.

1110 Ibid., pp. 291, 463; vol. iii, pp. 1, 202.

1111 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 378, 463.

1112 Ibid., vol. v, pp. 112, 113, 331.

1113 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 23, 35.

1114 Ibid., pp. 1, 19.

1115 Ibid., vol. iii, p. 202.

1116 Ibid., pp. 2 et seq.

1117 Ibid., p. 16.

1118 De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. vi, p. 43. P. Dupuy, Histoire des Templiers, 1658, in 4to. Cimber and Danjou, Archives curieuses de l’histoire de France, vol. i, pp. 137-157. (See also, Michelet, History of France, translated by G.H. Smith, vol. ii, p. 206.) Note—Alençon says to his English valet: “If I could have a powder that I wot of and put it in the vessel in which the King’s sheets are washed, he should sleep sound enough [dormir tout sec].” Trial of Alençon (W.S.).

1119 Trial, vol. iii, p. 90.

1120 Ibid., p. 209.

1121 Ibid., p. 65.

1122 Ibid., p. 100.

1123 Ibid., p. 85.

1124 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 20, 21, 161; vol. iii, pp. 43, 53, passim.

1125 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 44, 56. J. Quicherat, Aperçus nouveaux, p. 106.

1126 Ibid., vol. ii, pp. 161; vol. iii, pp. 41, 42, 195.

1127 De Beaurepaire, Notes sur les juges.

1128 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 329 et seq.

1129 Trial, vol. ii, pp. 363 et seq., 434 et seq.

1130 Lanéry d’Arc, Mémoires et consultations en faveur de Jeanne d’Arc, p. 576.

1131 Trial, vol. iii, pp. 32, 87, 100, 116, 119, 120, 126, 128 et passim.

1132 Lanéry d’Arc, Mémoires et consultations, p. 402.

1133 Trial, vol. iii, p. 398.

1134 Trial, vol. iii, p. 355.

1135 Ibid., p. 162.

1136 Gallia Christiana, vol. xi, col. 793.

1137 Histoire ecclésiastique et politique de la ville et du diocèse de Toul, 1707, p. 529.

1138 Abbé Bossard, Gilles de Rais, pp. 333 et seq.

1139 De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. vi, p. 197.

1140 Inquiry of 1476, in G. de Braux and E. de Bouteiller, Nouvelles recherches, p. 10.

1141 Or Chaumussay. Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d’Arc, Paris, 1871, in 8vo, p. 19.

1142 Lecoy de la Marche, Une fausse Jeanne d’Arc, in Revue des questions historiques, October, 1871, p. 576. Le roi René, Paris, 1875, vol. i, pp. 308-327; vol. ii, pp. 281-283.

1143 Trial, vol. iii, p. 314, note 1. Gallia Christiana, vol. ii, fol. 518. Du Boulay, Hist. Univ. Paris, vol. v, p. 905. Le P. Ayroles, La Pucelle devant l’église de son temps, pp. 403, 404.

1144 Lanéry d’Arc, Mémoires et consultations, p. 247.

1145 Du Clercq, Mémoires, ed. Reiffenberg, Brussels, 1823, vol. iii, pp. 98 et seq. Jean de Roye, Chronique scandaleuse, ed. Bernard de Mandrot, 1894, vol. i, pp. 13, 14. Chronique de Bourdigné, ed. Quatrebarbes, vol. ii, p. 212. Dom Piolin, Histoire de l’église du Mans, vol. v, p. 163.

1146 Chastellain, ed. Kervyn de Lettenhove, vol. iii, p. 444.

1147 Jacques du Clercq, Mémoires, vol. iii, pp. 107 et seq.

1148 Antoine du Faur, Livre des femmes célèbres, in Trial, vol. v, p. 336.

1149 De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. vi, pp. 442, 451. Chronique Martiniane, ed. P. Champion, p. 110.

1150 Mathieu d’Escouchy, vol. ii, p. 422. Jean Chartier, Chronique, vol. iii, pp. 114-121.

1151 Gallia Christiana, vol. vii, col. 151 and 214. Hardouin, Acta Conciliorum, vol. ix, col. 1423. De Beaucourt, Histoire de Charles VII, vol. vi, p. 444.

1152 Trial, vol. iii. p. 219.

1153 Trial, vol. i, p. 52 and passim.

1154 A famous French alienist (1825-1893).—W.S.

1155 Progrès medical, January 19, 1878.

1156 The existence of patches devoid of feeling was considered in the Middle Ages to prove that the subject was a witch. Hence needles were run into the supposed witch. And if she felt them in every part of her body she was acquitted.—W.S.

1157 Trial, vol. i, p. 52.

1158 Trial, vol. i, p. 53.

1159 Trial, vol. i, p. 186.

1160 According to the evidence of Maître Pierre Maurice, at the condemnation trial (vol. i. p. 480), Jeanne must have seen the angels “in the form of certain infinitesimal things” (sub specie quarumdam rerum minimarum). This was also the character of the hallucinations experienced by Saint Rose of Lima (“Vie de Sainte Rose de Lima,” by P. Léonard Hansen, p. 179).

1161 Trial, vol. i, p. 144.

1162 Trial, vol. i, p. 110.

1163 Trial, vol. i, p. 279 and passim.

1164 Michel de Nostre-Dame, called Nostradamus (1503-1566), a Provençal astrologer, whose prophecies were published under the title of “Centuries.” He was invited to the French court by Catherine de’ Medici, and became the doctor of Charles IX.—W.S.

1165 The last syllable but one of the surname of the Prophet will Diane take for her day and her rest. Far shall wander that inspired one delivering a great nation from the burden of taxes.

1166 Marc René Marquis d’Argenson (1652-1721), after being Lieutenant Général de la Police at Paris, became, from 1718-1720, Président du Conseil des Finances and Garde des Sceaux.—W.S.

1167 Gazette d’Amsterdam, March-May, 1697; Annales de la cour et de Paris (vol. ii. pp. 204, 219); Theatrum Europæum (vol. xv. pp. 359-360); Mémoires de Sourches (vol. v. pp. 260, 263); Lettres de Madame Dunoyer (Letter xxvi); Saint Simon, Mémoires, ed. Régnier (Collection des Grands Ecrivains de la France), vol. vi. pp. 222, 228, 231; Appendix X, p. 545; Mémoires du duc de Luynes, vol. x. pp. 410, 412—Abbé Proyart, Vie du duc de Bourgogne (ed. 1782), vol. i. pp. 978, 981.

1168 Antoine Marie Chamans, Comte de La Valette (1769-1830), was a French general during the first empire. Having been arrested in 1815 and condemned to death, he was saved by his wife.—W.S.

1169 Rapport adressé à S. Ex. le Ministre de la Police Générale sur l’état du nommé Martin, envoyé par son ordre à la maison royale de Charenton, le 13 Mars, 1816, par MM. Pinel, médecin en chef de l’hôpital de la Salpêtriere, et Royer-Collard, médecin en chef de la maison royale de Charenton, et l’un et l’autre professeurs à la faculté de médecine de Paris. Inscribed at the end with the date—Paris, 6 May, 1816—39 pages in 4^o MS. in the library of the author. Le Capitaine Paul Marin, Thomas Martin de Gallardon Les Médecins et les thaumaturges du XIX^e siècle, Paris, s.d. in 18^o. Mémoires de la Comtesse de Boignes, edited by Charles Nicoullaud, Paris, 1907, vol. iii. pp. 355 and passim.

1170 Trial, vol. i, pp. 100, 292.

1171 There is a wood engraving of this figure in Wallon, Jeanne d’Arc, p. 95.

1172 E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, Notes iconographiques sur Jeanne d’Arc, Paris and Orléans, 1879, in 18^o royal paper.

1173 Reproduced in many works, notably opposite p. 17 in the book of E. de Bouteiller and G. de Braux, referred to above.

1174 Ibid., see woodcut opposite p. 8.

1175 In the Orléans Museum. A copper-plate engraving by M. Georges Lavalley, in the Jeanne d’Arc, of M. Raoul Bergot, Tours, s.d. large 8^o.

1176 Of this class of so-called portrait, I will merely mention the miniature which serves as frontispiece to vol. iv. of La Vrai Jeanne d’Arc, of P. Ayroles, Paris, 1898, in large 8^o, and the miniature of the Spetz Collection, reproduced in the Jeanne d’Arc of Canon Henri Debout, vol. ii. p. 103 (also in The Maid of France by Andrew Lang, 1908. W.S.).

1177 Le champion des dames, MS. of the fifteenth century; Bibl. nat., fonds français, No. 841; Martial d’Auvergne, MS. of the end of the fifteenth century, fonds français, No. 5054. An initial of a fifteenth-century Latin MS., Bibl. nat., No. 14665.

1178 Trial, vol. i, p. 100. N. Valois, Un nouveau témoignage sur Jeanne d’Arc, pp. 8, 13.

1179 Reproduced in chromo in Wallon’s Jeanne d’Arc.

1180 The form Darc occurs in the condemnation trial (Trial, vol. i, p. 191, vol. ii, p. 82). But side by side we find also Dars (document dated March 31, 1427), Day (patent of nobility), Daiz (communicated to me by M. Pierre Champion) and Daix (Chronique de la Pucelle).

1181 Tapestry representing small animals.—W.S.

1182 Reproduced in chromo in Wallon’s Jeanne d’Arc, cf. J. Quicherat, Histoire du costume en France depuis les temps les plus reculés, jusqu’ la fin du XVIII^e siècle, Paris, 1875, large octavo, p. 271.

1183 Trial, vol. v, p. 270.