Literature
H. Pirenne: Histoire de Belgique. Vols 3 and 4. 1907-11. (Standard work. A German translation by F. Arnheim was published of the third volume in 1907, before the French edition, and of the 4th volume, revised and slightly improved, in 1915).
P. J. Blok: History of the People of the Netherlands. Translated by Ruth Putnam. Part 2, 1907, Part 3, 1900. (Also a standard work).
E. Grossart: Charles V et Philippe II. 1910.
Felix Rachfahl: Wilhelm von Oranien und der niederländische Aufstand. Vols. 1 and 2. 1906-8.
Ruth Putnam: William the Silent (Heroes of the Nations). 1911.
P. Kalkoff: Anfänge der Gegenreformation in den Niederlanden. 1903. (Monograph of value).
Geschiedenis van de Hervorming en de Hervormde Kerk der Nederlanden, door J. Reitsma. Derde, bijgewerkte en vermeerderde Druk beworkt door L. A. von Langeraad... en bezorgd door F. Reitsma. 1916.
J. I. Motley: The Rise of the Dutch Republic. 1855. (A classic, naturally in part superseded by later research).
J. F. Motley: The Life and Death of John of Oldenbarneveld. 1873.
J. C. Squire: William the Silent. (1918).