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Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America

by Herbert J. Spinden

117 sections · Download EPUB

  1. 1Preface
  2. 2Introduction
  3. 3Plate I
  4. 4History of European Contact
  5. 5Plate II
  6. 6Plate III
  7. 7Languages
  8. 8Ethnology
  9. 9Plate IV
  10. 10Plate V
  11. 11Physical Types
  12. 12Chapter I — The Archaic Horizon
  13. 13Plate VI — Invention of Agriculture
  14. 14Archaic Figurines
  15. 15Ancient Customs
  16. 16Archaic Pottery
  17. 17Stone Sculptures of the Archaic Period
  18. 18Plate IX
  19. 19Extensions of the Archaic Horizon
  20. 20Plate X. Widely Distributed Female Figurines
  21. 21Summary
  22. 22Plate XI — Plate XII — Plate XIII — Chapter II — The Mayan Civiliza…
  23. 23Plate XV — Fig. 20. Groundplans of Yaxchilan Temples
  24. 24Plate XVI
  25. 25Plate XVII
  26. 26Massive Sculptural Art
  27. 27Plate XVIII
  28. 28The Serpent in Mayan Art
  29. 29The Human Figure
  30. 30Design, Composition, and Perspective
  31. 31Plate XIX
  32. 32The Mayan Pantheon
  33. 33Plate XX
  34. 34How Mayan History Has Been Recovered
  35. 35Sequences in Art
  36. 36Plate XXI. Development in Style of Carving at Copan
  37. 37Books of Chilam Balam
  38. 38The Mayan Time Counts
  39. 39Elements of the Day Count
  40. 40Permutation Table — The Conventional Year
  41. 41Plate XXII
  42. 42The Calendar Round
  43. 43Mayan Numbers
  44. 44Plate XXIII
  45. 45The Long Count
  46. 46Dates of Dedication
  47. 47Hieroglyphs
  48. 48Codices
  49. 49Plate XXIV
  50. 50Plate XXV
  51. 51Correlation With Christian Chronology
  52. 52The Mayan Eras
  53. 53Astronomical Checks on the Correlation
  54. 54Astronomical Observatories
  55. 55The True Year
  56. 56The Lunar Calendar
  57. 57Venus Calendar
  58. 58Summary of Mayan History — Protohistoric Period
  59. 59Early Period
  60. 60Middle Period
  61. 61Great Period
  62. 62Transition Period
  63. 63Period of the League of Mayapan
  64. 64Period of Mexican Influence
  65. 65Modern Period
  66. 66Plate XXVI — Chapter III — The Middle Civilizations
  67. 67Plate XXVII
  68. 68Plate XXVIII. Zapotecan Art
  69. 69Plate XXIX
  70. 70Mitla
  71. 71Totonacan Culture
  72. 72Plate XXX
  73. 73Plate XXXI
  74. 74The Toltecs
  75. 75Quetzalcoatl and the Toltec Era
  76. 76Plate XXXII
  77. 77Plate XXXIII. Two Views of the Principal Pyramid in the Citadel at…
  78. 78Xochicalco
  79. 79Tula
  80. 80Cholula
  81. 81Plate XXXIV
  82. 82The Frontier Cities of the Northwest
  83. 83Plate XXXV
  84. 84Santa Lucia Cozumalhualpa
  85. 85The Chorotegan Culture
  86. 86Plate XXXVI
  87. 87Isthmian Gold Work
  88. 88Plate XXXVII
  89. 89Plate XXXVIII — Chapter IV — The Aztecs
  90. 90Mayas and Aztecs Compared to Greeks and Romans
  91. 91Plate XXXIX
  92. 92The Chichimecas
  93. 93Aztecan History
  94. 94Plate XL
  95. 95Social Organization
  96. 96Plate XLI
  97. 97The Tecpan or Temple Enclosure Plate XLII
  98. 98Plate XLIII
  99. 99Stone of Tizoc
  100. 100Plate XLIV
  101. 101Coatlicue
  102. 102Mexican Writing
  103. 103Plate XLVI
  104. 104Plate XLVII
  105. 105Conceptions of the Universe
  106. 106Ceremonies
  107. 107Poetry and Music
  108. 108Minor Aztecan Arts
  109. 109The Tarascans
  110. 110Southern Mexico
  111. 111Aztecan Influence in Central America
  112. 112A Cross-Section of New World History
  113. 113Food Plants Cultivated by American Indians
  114. 114Important Economic Contributions of American Indians
  115. 115Diagram of American Chronology
  116. 116Bibliography
  117. 117Anthropological Handbooks and Guide Leaflets

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