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The Wonder Book of Knowledge

by Henry Chase Hill

310 of 330 · Contents · Download EPUB

Railroad Scenes From Shop and Road

Modern Locomotives

The upper view shows a passenger locomotive used on the fastest heavy express trains. It weighs 272,000 pounds, with tender 70 feet long, and has a draw-bar pull of 30,700 pounds. The lower view shows a Mallet Articulated Type freight locomotive, one of the largest ever built. It consists of two units, linked together to give flexibility to the wheel base. The locomotive is 108 feet 10 inches long, weighs 700,000 pounds, and has a draw-bar pull of 96,000 pounds. Oil is used for fuel.

Courtesy of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Baldwin Locomotive Works.

New York Central Electric Locomotive66

Pennsylvania Railroad Electric Locomotive67

Two of the best known types of electric locomotive. The New York Central type is 43 feet long, 14 feet 91⁄2 inches high, and weighs 230,000 pounds. It is equipped with four 550-horse-power motors and has a maximum speed of 60 miles per hour. The Pennsylvania type is the latest development. It is built in two halves for flexibility and either half may be replaced during repairs. The complete unit weighs 157 tons, is 64 feet 11 inches long, and the motors have combined horse-power of 4,000, giving a draw-bar pull of 79,200 pounds, and a speed of 60 miles per hour.

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