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Scottish Poetry of the Sixteenth Century

by George Eyre-Todd

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Anno Domini

The opening stanzas of “The Benner of Pietie.”

Quhen goldin Phebus movit fra the Ram
  Into the Bull to mak his mansioun,
And hornit Dean in the Virgin cam
  With visage paill in hir assentioun,
  Approcheand to hir oppositioun;
Quhen donk Awrora with hir mistie schowris,
  Fleand of skyis the bricht reflexioun,
Hir siluer teiris skalit730 on the flouris;

The sesoun quhen the greit Octauian
  Baith erd731 and seis had in his gouernance
With diademe as roy Cesarian
  In maist excellent honor and plesance,
  With every gloir that micht his fame advance;
Quhen he the croun of hie triumphe had worne,
  Be quhais peax and royell ordinance
The furious Mars wes blawin to the horne732;

The samyne733 tyme quhen God omnipotent
  Beheld of man the greit callamitie,
And thocht the tyme wes than expedient
  Man to redeme fra thrald captiuite,
  And to reduce him to felicitie
With body and sawle to be glorificat
  Quhilk wes condempnit in the lymb734 to bie
Fra735 he wes first in syn prevaricat;

Before the Fader, Mercye than appeiris
  With flude of teris rainnand fra hir ene,
Said, “Man hes bene in hell fyve thowsand yeiris,
  Sen he wes maid in feild of Damascene,
  And cruwall tormentis dayly dois sustene
But ony confort, cryand for mercie.
  How may thy grace nocht with thy pietie mene736
Off thy awin737 werk the greit infirmitie?”

“And be the contrare,” then said Veretie,
  “Thy word eterne but end is permanent,
Vnalterat, but mvtabilitie,
  Withowttin slicht of ony argument;
  Quhen Adame wes fund inobedient
In Paradice thruche his ambitioun,
  Perpetualy, be richtous jugement,
Off thy blist visage tynt738 fruisioun.”

Than Pece said, “Lord haif in thy memorie
  That man, thy wark, was creat to that fyne739,
That he micht haif perfyte felicitie
  With thé aboif the hevynis cristellyne—
  Quhilk Lucifer did thrwch his foly tyne—
Sumtyme maid to thy image worthiest:
  It wes said than be prophecie devyne
That thow sowld sleip and in my bosom rest.”

And Justice said, “His odius offence
  Contrare thy hie excellent dignitie,
His oppin syn and wilfull negligence,
  Befoir thy sicht sowld mair aggregit740 bie,
  Sen thow art Alpha, O, and Veretie:
Be richtous dome, Adame and all his seid,
  For tressone done agane thy maiestie,
Condempnit is to thoill741 the bitter deid742.”

Thir ladeis foure, contending beselie
  With argumentis and mony strong repplyis,
Beffoir the blissit Fader equalie,
  Sum for justice, and sum for mercie cryis.
  The Fader wret ane sentence in this wyiss,
“For tressone done aganis oure maiestie,
  The bittir deid salbe are sacrifyiss
The grit offence of man to satisfie.”

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