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The Life and Works of Joseph Wright of Derby

by William Bemrose

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Appendix

The following interesting Memoranda are taken from Wright’s MS. Book:—

“Bessy Fritch, at the Green Dragon, a pretty little girl of the delicate kind.”
“Nancy Nudal, in the Full Street, a pretty little girl.”
“Nancy Mellers, upon the Nun’s Green, against Haslam’s, a pretty middle-sized girl.”
“Jno. Fletcher, of Osmaston, an old bald-headed man.”

It is very probable that Fletcher sat to Wright for the six studies of an old man’s head which he painted, five of which were exhibited in the Derby Art Gallery in 1883.

“Paid for Lottery Ticket, No. 26,815, £13 19. 0, half of which is for More, £6 19. 6—due to More on this account, £1. 0. 6. The Lottery Ticket came up a prize of £20, for which I got £19. 14. 0, half of which is More’s, £9. 17. 0.”

“Paid for lottery ticket, No. 36,123. £15. 1. 0., half of which is for More, £7. 10. 6.”

Subjects for Night Pieces

“A Blacksmith’s Shop.—Two men forming a bar of iron into a horse shoe, from whence the light must proceed. An idle fellow may stand by the anvil in a time-killing posture, his hands in his bosom, or yawning with his hands stretched upwards, a little twisting of the body. Horse shoes hanging upon ye walls, and other necessary things faintly seen, being remote from the light.

“Out of this room shall be seen another, in which a ffarrier may be shoeing a horse by the light of a candle. The horse must be sadled, and a traveller standing by. The servant may appear with hys horse in his hand, on wh. may be a portmanteau. This will be an indication of an accident having happen’d, and shew some reason for shoeing the horse by candle-light. The moon may appear, and illumine some part of the horses, if necessary.”

The size of aKit-cat frameis 3ft. ¼″ × 2ft. 4″
„a ¾is 2ft. 6″ × 2ft. 1″
„an half-lengthis 4ft. 2″ × 3ft. 4″
For a small whole length the frame should be cut 10 inches from ye bottom.
A full-length straining frame,7ft. 10″ × 4ft. 10″
A large full-length8ft. — × 5ft. —

From the same MS. book we learn that on one occasion Wright cleaned and restored several paintings for Lord Harrington. The account runs thus:—

For Lord Harrington.

Went to Elvaston three times, one of wh. was there a whole day—

Cleaning a full-length picture2.2.0
A new straining frame hung to the picture of King Charles2.6
Lining, cleaning, & repairing several damaged parts1.10.0
Cleaning & repairing 2 Landskips12.0
Cleaning four small pictures, retouching them10.0
Cleaning do. two pictures of Venus & Cupid1.10.0
Cleaning & retouching an historical picture of Paul Veronese.10.0
Four Large Historical Pictures clean’d, repaired & varnish2.2.0

Other interesting items are:—

Chairman2/6
Shoe buckles10d.
Paid for letter10½d.
“„7½d.
„4½d.

The following prices, etc., are copied from a priced catalogue of the sale of the effects of John Leigh Philips, Esq., sold at Manchester in October, 1814, and are useful in identifying sketches, etc., not named in the List of Pictures:—

41Wright, of Derby.—Four studies, taken on the spot in Italy£1100
42
(Mr. Meynell.)
„Three: A study for the figure in the picture of the Dead Ass, a fragment in Indian ink, and a ditto of Walls, in colours fine£270
44„Six drawings from Antiques, made on the spot, in outline pen£3136
45„Two: A Ruin and a Landscape, with figures in Indian ink£200
46„Three: Interior of a Cabin, Hero & Leander, & Dog£110
47„Two: Vesuvius and the Interior of a Church£120
48„Two: View of a Ruin in Rome, Indian ink, and a ditto in colours; capital£300
49„Four: Three Studies by Wright, and a Landscape with figures by Wilson£3100
50
(Mr. Hardman.)
„Two Cavern Scenes on the Shores of Italy. Fine and highly-finished drawings made on the spot, and are the originals from which the two celebrated pictures in the collection of the late Wm. Hardman, Esq., were painted£10100
51„One: Portrait of himself, in a fancy dress; capital£440
Wright’s Drawings, £32 17 6.

Oil Paintings

13
(Leeming.)
Wright, of Derby.—A Landscape with a Waterfall. A spirited representation of a stormy effect£26156
18„The Lake of Albano. Spirited sketch£18180
19
(Bateman.)
„The Old Peasant Bewailing the Death of his Ass. From Sterne£34130
21„A Cavern Scene, upright£1656
25
(Mr. E. Flack.)
„Neptune’s Grotto, near Tivoli. A very highly-finished and beautiful picture of a favourite scene from nature£2430
26
(H. & A. Wright.)
„An Eruption of Vesuvius, destroying the vineyards. Presumed by Mr. Wright to be the best picture he painted of the subject£6300
27
(Mr. Pares.)
„The Lighthouse on Fire. A beautiful and carefully-finished picture, full of harmonious effect of the union of the moon and fire-light£36150
28
(Ablet.)
„A View of the Bay of Naples, from Pausilipo, with Vesuvius in the distance. Comp. to last lot, of a sweet sunny effect, and highly finished£4530
29
(H. & A. Wright.)
„Rocks and Trees. A very spirited and clever study£3090
30
(H. & A. Wright.)
„A Cavern Scene, with a Bridge. Painted with all that close delineation of the effects of nature, for which this master is so justly celebrated£4200
31
(H. Wright)
„The Bridge and Waterfall at Rydal, in Westmoreland. A charming scene represented with great success. The stones seen at the bottom of the water give an effect to the picture at once curious and natural£4860
33
(Gould.)
„The Dead Soldier. This acknowledged chef-d’œuvre of this admired master, uniting great knowledge of grouping, excellent drawing, and correct colouring, with a fine feeling of sentiment, decidedly proves the assertion of Mr. Fuzeli, in his Biographical Notice of Mr. Wright, that “he once eminently succeeded in the pathetic”£31500

Memd., 15th Sep., 1787.—Remains to be paid to me by Mr. John Milnes, on account of the picture of Gibraltar, two hundred guineas, and by right he ought to pay the Int. of that money from the time he has withheld the commission from me to replace two other pictures in the room of the two he has of Vesuvius & the Girandolo, agreeable to his own letters. He also owes me twenty pounds for my journey to Wakefield, according to his own agreement.

J. WRIGHT.

Sitters at Newark

Mr. Hall.

Mrs. Hall.

Miss Hall.

Mrs. Sikes.

Mrs. Gosbal.

Mrs. Rasdale.

Mr. Rasdale.

Mr. W. Rasdale.

Mrs. W. Rasdale.

Old Mrs. Rasdale.

Mr. Stow.

Mrs. Stow.

Mr. St. Stow.

Mrs. Hanway.

Miss Pockleton.

Mr. R. Pockleton.

Mr. J. Pockleton.

Ld. Robt. Sutton.

Mr. Darwin.

Miss Darwin.

Sitters at Lincoln (1760)

Miss Craycroft.

Miss Molly Craycroft.

Miss Chadwick.

Miss Peart.

Miss Molly Peart.

Miss Nancy Peart.

Miss Nelly Peart.

Mr. Wills.

Miss Bromhead.

Miss Monk.

Mr. Monk.

Mrs. Monk.

Governor Thompson.

Master Wilson.

Miss Wilson.

Mrs. Nevil.

Miss Nevil.

Miss Drewry.

Master Drewry.

Sitters at Boston

Captain Blunt.

Miss Hurst.

Mr. Thompson.

Mrs. Thompson.

Mr. Fydell.

Mrs. Fydell.

Mr. Lynton.

Mr. Willby.

Miss Ayre.

Mr. Ishmay.

Sitters at Retford (1760)

Lynn Simpson, Esq.

Mrs. Simpson.

Miss Simpson.

Mr. Mason.

Mrs. Mason.

Mrs. G. Mason.

Capt. Kirk.

Mrs. Sutton.

Mrs. Absonor.

Mr. Judson.

Mr. Sutton.

Miss Inwood.

Sitters at Doncaster (1760)

Mr. Pigott.

Mrs. Pigott.

Mr. Brooks.

Sitters at Thorn (1760)

Mr. Ellison.

Mrs. Ellison.

Mr. & Mrs. Ellison.

Mr. Foster.

Mrs. Foster.

Sitters at Eckington (1760)

Mrs. Carver.

Miss Carver.

Miss B. Carver.

Mr. Carver.

Mr. Peachall.

Sitters From Feb. 1, 1760

£s.d.
Mr. & Mrs. Nowell, 3 qrs.12120
Miss Clarke, 3 qrs.660
Master Simeon Harvey Wilmot660
Copy of Mrs. Lumb, sml 3 qrs.220
Mrs. Monk, ½ length12120
Mr. Judson, 3 qrs.660
Mr. Sutton, kit-cat770
Mr. Pigott, ½ length12120
2 Master Rastall’s16160
Mrs. Pigott, ½ length12120
Mr. Brooks, ½ length12120
Mr. Ellison, ½ length12120
Mrs. Ellison, ½ length12120
Master & Miss Ellison660
Mr. Foster, 3 qrs.660
Mrs. Foster, 3 qrs.660
Miss Inwood660
Mrs. Carver, ½ lengthFor Dr. Griffith12120
Miss Carver, ½ length12120
Miss B. Carver, ½ length12120
Mr. Carver, ½ length12120
Mr. Peachall, 3 qrs.660
Master & Miss Drewry14140
Miss Fenton, 3 qrs.660
Mrs. Chase, 3 qrs.660
Mr. C. Hope, 3 qrs.660
Mr. Nowel, ½ length12120
Mrs. Fowler, 3 qrs.660
Mr. Bainbrigge, ½ length12120
Mrs. Bainbrigge ditto12120
Mrs. C. Hope, kit-cat990
Captn. Lushington, ½ length12120
Mr. Chase, 3 qrs.660
Mrs. Heath, k. c.990
Mrs. Tead, k. c.990
Mr. Wilde, 3 qrs.660
Mrs. Wilde, 3 qrs.660
Mr. Wm. Chase & Mrs. Chase, a conversation2540
Mr. Pickering, 3 qrs.660
Mr. Rolleston, ½ l.12120
Copy of Needham550
A 3 qrs. of old Borao for Mr. Beresford660
Mr. Stenton, 3 qrs.660
Mrs. Stenton, 3 qrs.660
Mr. Tipson, 3 qrs.660
Mrs. Tipson, 3 qrs.660
Mrs. Lindigton, 3 qrs.660
Mr. Dixon, 3 qrs.660
Mrs. Dixon, 3 qrs.660
Copy of Mr. Millers220
Miss Swan, 3 qrs.660
Mr. Mundy, ½ length12120
Family picture of Mr., Mrs., & Miss Shuttleworth4200
Mr. Peckham, ½ length12120
Mr. Heath, ½ l.12120
Miss Warren, whole length16160
Mr. Borrow, half l.12120
Mrs. Borrow, half l.12120
Mr. Gwin, half l.12120
Mrs. Wilmot, ½ l.12120
Mr. Bingham, 3 qrs.660
Mrs. Bennet, 3 qrs.660
Mr. Leacroft, ½ l.12120
Mr. Barrow, ½ l.12120
Mr. Burdett12120
Mr. Boothby660
Mr. Beresford660
Mr. Gurney660
Full length of Master Fallows16160
For painting a draper to a whole length picture for Lord Vernon10100

Sitters at Macclesfield

£s.d.
Mr. Stafford, Miss Stafford10100

Sitters at Derby

£s.d.
Miss Bateman330
Mr. Bainbrigge660
Mrs. Bainbrigge660
Master Wilmot330
Miss Wilmot330
Master C. Wilmot330
Master R. Wilmot330
Master S. Wilmot330
Master Harvey Wilmot330
Mr. Fisher660
Miss Wollot660
Mr. Baker660
Mrs. Harpur660
Mr. Melland660
Master Mundy660
Miss Mundy660
Mr. Leacroft660
Mr. Balguy660
Mrs. Balguy660
Miss Crompton660
Mr. Copestake660
Miss Copestake660
Miss Taylor660
Miss F. Taylor660
Parson Allen660
Miss Clarke660
Mr. Nowel660
Mrs. Nowell660
E. Sales220
Miss Dalby660
Master Curzon330
Miss Curzon330
Master Penn Curzon440
Master P. Curzon440
Mr. A. Curzon660
Miss Hanmer660
Mrs. Hanmer660
Copy of Mr. Hamner660
The Parrot330
Master Challener880
Miss Challener880
Mrs. Degg660
Mr. Lyggon660
Mrs. Lyggon660
Master Lyggon660
Miss Lyggon660
Copy of Lady Curzon660
2 of Sir Nat Curzon12120
Capt. Bailey660
Capt. Heathcote660
Mr. Low330
Mr. Wright660
Mrs. Wright660
Capt. Sherring660
Miss Storer440
Copy of Mr. Lumb220
Miss Cockin660
Old Mr. Fox330
Mr. Nowell12120
Miss Fenton660
Mrs. Chase660
Mr. C. Hope990
Mr. Bainbrigge12120
Mrs. Bainbrigge12120
Miss F. Broad660
Capt. Lushington12120
Mrs. Hope990
Mr. Chase660
Mrs. Heath990
Mr. Tead990
Mr. Wilde660
Mrs. Wilde660
Mr. Chase12120
Mrs. Chase12120
Mr. Pickering660
Mrs. Ligdinton660
Mr. Dixon660
Mrs. Dixon660
Miss Swan660
Mr. Mundy12120
Mr. Shuttleworth12120
Mrs. Shuttleworth12120
Miss Shuttleworth12120

Sitters at Liverpool, 1769

£s.d.
Mr. Warfe10100
Mr. Atherton10100
Mr. & Mrs. Smythe2100
Mr. & Mrs. Leigh2100
Mrs. Hardman10100
Two Miss Staffords2100
Mr. & Mrs. Hisbeth2100
Mrs. & Miss Parr2100
Mr. & Mrs. Park2100
Miss Leice10100
Mr. & Miss Knight4200
Master Ashton5031100
Capt. & Mrs. Boyd2100
Mr. Stannyforth15150
Mr. & Mrs. Gore2100
Mr. Chas. Coke10100
Mr. Clarke10100
Mr. Southward10100
Copy of Mrs. Tarlton880
Mr. Stafford10100
Mrs. B. Tatton10100
Mrs. Lankford10100
Mr. Sam Lankford10100
Mr. Rowe10100
Mr. Wm. Stafford10100

Sitters at Derby

£s.d.
Mr. & Mrs. Gisborne2100
Mr. & Mrs. Hurt4200
Mr. Holding Shuttleworth10100
Capt. French10100
Miss Miller Mundy10100
Mrs. Forrester10100
Mr. Crompton10100
Mrs. Crompton10100
Mr. Bakewell2100
Mr. & Mrs. Coltman—a conversation6300
Mrs. Pole & Child6300
Col. Pole2100
Mr. Day, ½ length514200
Mr. Jno. Heath2100
Capt. Bathurst10100
Col. Heathcote—small full-length31100
Capt. Milnes—small full-length31100
Copy of Lady Rubens12120
Copy of Mr. Boothby12120
Copy of a Gentleman660
A 3 qrs. of Mr. Thos. Gisborne (1777)12120
A small head of the Rev. Mr. Bakewell990
Ditto of Dr. Berridge880
A conversation piece of two of Mr. Pickford’s children6300
Master Charles Hope880
Miss Harriet Hope880
Miss Warren, small10100
Mr. Latissiere12120
Mrs. Berridge, small oval880
Capt. Coke of the Blues12120
Parker Coke, Esq.
Mr. Sennet’s 3 children5273100
A large head of Jno. Stovely18180
A ¾ of Mrs. Hodges12120
A ¾ of F. Brome, Esqre.12120
Mr. Fletcher12120
Mrs. Lander12120
Old John at the King’s Head—Raffled for12120
Dr. Harrison5212120
A head of Mrs. Mortimer12120
Mr. Ward12120
A large picture of Mr. Boothby5080
A small head of old Stovely12120
A Conversation Picture of D. P. Coke. The Rev. Mr. Dare Coke & his Lady75120
A Kit-cat of old John Stovely for Mr. Holland18180
Mrs. More12120
Two Master Mundys, full-lengths73100
Mr. Whitehurst, Kit-cat5318180
Mr. Seward12120
Miss Seward15150
Mr. Inge12120
A ¾ Girl, with Doves15150
A copy of Mr. Bentley, Kit-cat2100
A copy of the late Mr. Parker, half-length2540
A half-length of Robt. Holding, Esq.2540
Copy of Mr. Crompton. 3 qrs., with a hand14140
A half-length of Miss Parker2540
A 3 qrs. of Mrs. Morewood, with a hand15150
Copy of Mrs. Crompton12120
Copy of ditto12120
Copy of Mr. Crompton14140
Half length copy of Mr. Wetham2540
A small oval of ditto880
Small full-length of Mrs. Morewood36150
Ditto of Mr. Case36150
A small oval of Mr. Carleill880
Two 3 qrs. copies of Dr. Berridge’s grandfather and uncle2540
A small copy of Mrs. Morewood15150
Two 3 qrs. pictures of Mr. & Mrs. Fox2140
A head of Mr. Buxton12120
A copy of the late Mr. Pickering with a hand for Mr. Thos. Gisborne15150
A 3 qrs. with a hand of Mr. Balguy15150
Ditto ditto15150
Miss Stamford880
Miss L. Stamford880
Mr. Hancock, 3 qrs.12120
Master Carver880
Rev. Mr. Berridge2540
Mr. Chas. Denby12120
A conversation of Mr. Leaper’s children8400
A half-length of Mr. Jones2540
Mr. Rastall15150
Mr. Arkwright, ½ length2600
A full-length of Mrs. C. Hurt & her child81180
A full-length of Mr. Gell52100
A full-length of Lady Wilmot & her child “as a Madonna”78180
A conversation picture of Mr. & Mrs. Gisborne100160
A small picture of Mr. Caldwell880
A half-length of Mr. Strutt2540
A 3 qrs. of my nephew Rd. Wright
A 3 qrs. of Mr. Salmon for Mr. Flint12120
A 3 qrs. of Mr. Salmon for Sir Brooke Boothby12120
A head of Ld. Richard Cavendish12120
A head of Master C. Sales10100
Ditto of Mr. R. Sales10100
A 3 qrs. of Mrs. S. Crompton12120
Two full-lengths in one picture of Master Thornhills73100
A 3 qrs. picture of Mr. Pole12120
A 3 qrs. „ of Mr. Ashby12120
A copy of Col. Hackart12120
A half-length of Mr. Abney2540
Ditto of Mrs. Abney2540
A conversation picture of 3 of their children
Half length of Mr. Pares2540
Ditto copy of Mr. Pares2540
3 qrs. of Mr. Jos. Crompton
A conversation of 3 of Mr. Wood’s children8400
3 qrs. of Mr. Wood12120
Ditto of Mrs. Wood12120
Mr. Burnham12120
Mrs. Burnham12120
Mrs. Holland12120
A half-length of Mr. Chadwick2540
A full-length of Sir R. Arkwright52100
A full-length of Mr. C. Hurt52100
A 3 qrs. copy of Sir R. Arkwright12120
A half-length of Mr. Strutt2540
A copy of Rosseau12120
A conversation of Mr. & Mrs. Arkwright & their little girl, full-lengths12600
½ length of Mr. Milnes
A conversation picture of 3 of Mr. Arkwright’s children94100
Ditto ditto94100
A 3 qrs. of Dr. Darwin, with a hand15150
A full-length of the late Mr. Oldknow52100
Ditto of Mr. Samuel Oldknow52100
A half-length copy of Mr. Pares2540
A head of the late Dr. Lynn Beridge12120
A copy of Col. Hackart12120
A head of Mr. Greatorex12120
Mrs. Greatorex, 3 qrs.12120
Mrs. Richard Bateman, with a hand15150
A full-length of Miss Sally Duesbury31100
A full-length of Master Bateman31100
A copy of Mr. Pares, ½ length2540
A 3 qrs. of Mrs. Bateman16160
Hugh Bateman, Esqre., 3 qrs., with a hand16160
Shevl. Pole, Esqre., 3 qrs., with a hand
Mrs. Pole, 3 qrs., with hands
Mrs. Briscoe, 3 qrs., with a hand
A copy of Dr. Darwin for Sir Brooke Boothby15150
A copy ditto Mr. Strutt15150
A full-length of Mr. Barker, of Bakewell52100
A copy of Mr. Strutt, with a hand15150
A 3 qrs. of Mr. Alderson12120
A copy of ditto12120
A full-length of Miss Bentley31100
For painting Mr. Cheslyn’s drapery12120
Two 3 qrs. pictures of Mr. and Mrs. Fox2140

Brooke Boothby Junr. Esqre. Dr. to Joseph Wright Sep. 30th 1780.

£s.d.
A view of the High Tor at Matlock, by Moonlight, 3 qrs.31100
Frame220
A full-length of himself5080
Another view of Matlock Tor31100
Case for ditto 4/9 Frame for ditto220
Altering Miss Boothby’s picture, and retouching two small ones on pannel220
Lady Whitmore’s15150

List of Landscape, Historical, Fire & Moonlight Paintings

Subject.Purchaser.Price.
£s.d.
Two views of Matlock6300
Two grottos by the sea side in the gulf of SalernoMr. Hodges10500
Vesuvius, for the Bp. Derrycrossed through10500
A view of Cromford Bridge, its companion of Arkwright’s millsD. P. Coke52100
A large Vesuvius20000
A grotto in the gulf of Salernum, with the figure of Julia (companion to that with Banditti)Mr. Cockshutt10500
Virgil’s TombMr. Cockshutt6300
A full-length of “Maria”548400
A 3 qrs. picture of Matlock High Tor by moonlightMr. Boothby31100
Another of Matlock High Tor by moonlightditto31100
Part of the Colliseum—Sunshine52100
Ditto, its companion—Moonlight52100
Grotto in the Gulf of Salernum, moonlight, ½ lengthMr. Hardman, of Manchester8400
Ditto, its companion—SunsetDitto52100
A small picture of Carnarvon Castle, night10100
A large grotto in the gulf of Salernum, moon risingMr. Daulby8400
A small moonlight of a LakeDitto16160
The lake of Nemi, sunset, 3 qrs. Its companion, moonlight6300
Frames for ditto @ 2 gs. & ½ pr frame
A small oval of the Lake of Nemi, its companion, with framesDr. Beridge2320
One of the above size of Vesuvius10100
A small picture of the GirandoloMr. Daulby8400
A grotto with BandittiMr. Cockshutt175100
Sterne’s Captive5410500
A large Mount VesuviusSold to the Empress (of Russia)30000
The Minstrel (Edwin)55Mr. Milnes8400
Two Views of MatlockMr. Emes6300
A large picture of the Girandolo—companion to the Vesuvius which was sold to the Empress of Russia20000
Virgil’s Tomb6300
Neptune’s GrottoMr. Milnes31100

Candle-Light Pictures

£s.d.
a The OrreryLd. Ferrers21000
Boys with a bladder and its compn.Ld. Exeter10500
b The air pumpDr. Bates20000
c The GladiatorDr. Bates (on account)4000
d The AcademyLord Melbourne10500
e The Hermit10500
f The Blacksmith’s ShopLord Melbourne15000
g Small Blacksmith’s ShopE. Parker4200
An old woman knitting, her husband smoaking. Its companion, a girl at her toiletMr. Parker31100
h The Chymist10500
A Blacksmith’s shopMr. Alexander157100
i The young Nobleman in his ancester’s Tomb56Mr. Milnes10500
4 Candle-light pictures at 30 guineas eaCol. Pole12600
Mem: Recd. 25th Oct. 1772 of Col. Pole twenty guineas in part of payment for the picture of the boys with the bladder.
The Picture of the Iron ForgeLord Palmerston21000
Mem: Not sent. Picture of a Captive KingPrince of Baaden52100
Picture of an iron forge viewed from withoutEmpress of Russia13600
Picture of Belshazzer at the feast when the hand appeared writing on the wall
Picture of an earth stopperLord ——52100
A sunset of the Lake of Nemi52100
Virgil’s Tomb by moonlight6300
A distant View of the High Tor at Matlock
The Cascade at Terni, 3 qr.Given to my friend Tate31100
A small picture of the Lake of Nemi, sunset, and its companion, moonlightRobt. Holden, Esqre2100
A large picture of Hero and Leandercrossed through6300
A large picture of Virgil’s Tomb6300
A large ditto of the cascade of Terni7300
A small picture of Virgil’s Tomb2100
A candle-light piece pdDr. Bates
Galen pdDitto
A girl reading a letter by candle-light12120
A small picture of a cottage on fire, seen through a groupe of trees—sketchFor my friend Holland10100
A small picture of a view at Valatii, very warm evening
A ferry over the river Tay at Dunkield, in Scotland, moonlight36150
A Village on fireMr. Lowe36150
A Lighthouse on fire in the Mediterranean, sketchG. L. Philips10100
A small storm, sketchDitto10100
A sketch of Mount Vesuvius, eveningDitto10100
An upright of a rocky scene wh a waterfall10100
A view in Italy—a warm sunset10100
A sketch of Vesuvius, morning10100
A view at Dunkeld, evening—companion to the moonlight wh Tate sold toMr. Wakefield73100
A small picture of a fire seen through a woodRev. Holden Shuttleworth2650
A near view of Mount Vesuvius6300
A view of the City of Florence—sun rising52100
A view in Scotland, half-length, moonlightfor my friend Tate6300
A storm—Antigonus pursued by a bearMr. Henry Philips10500
Two sketches of the Lakes of Albano and NemiMr. Nixon2100
A small one on pannel of ye lake of AlbanoL. Philips10100
A cottage on fireMr. Court, Bristol4200
A cottage on fireMiss Linwood15150
Sketch of a Lighthouse in the Mediterranean10100
The Spinster wh Collin singing her a ballad (unfinished)
A Bridge seen thro’ a cavern on the coast of Sorento—moonlight31100
A View of the Ponti Salario, half-length52100
A View in the Alps in the Dutchy of Milan, half-length, noonJohn Milnes, Esqre6300
The companion ditto, morningJohn Milnes, Esqre6300
A half-length landscape of a cottage scene in Needwood ForestMr. Milnes6300
A view of the lake of Como, in Italy, warm sunset, on pannel
William and Margaret, framed6300
The cascade of Terni, framed6300
A large picture of the Dead Soldier10500
The old man and death6300
Lusignan in prison52100
A small prison16160
A sea shore seen thro’ an arch in ye rocks, sunsetHolland12120
Romeo & Juliet
The Storm in the Winter Tale13600
A cottage on fire31150
A view at the boat house near Matlock TownMr. Denby2100
A boy blowing a bladder31100
A girl looking thro’ a bladder31100
The Lake of Albano, sunset, ½ lengthMr. Milnes6300
Two girls, with a charcoal stick
Boy and girl, with a bladder
A small view at Almalfa14140
A sea shore seen through an arch in the rockgiven to L. Philips
A small picture of Vesuvius21100
Its companion by the Lake of Geneva, moonlightDitto21100
A bit of the Ruins of the Colloseo, sunshine2100
A distant View of Vesuvius, from the shore of PosilipoMr. Walker3200
Ditto ditto dittoMr. Poploe Birch, Curzon Street, May Fair4200
A boy and girl, with a bladderMr. Hardman, Manchester52100
A girl blowing a charcoal stickMr. Daulby4200
A distant View of Vesuvius, from the Shore of Posilipo, bigger than ½ lengthMr. Edward Mundy8400
A View of Cromford
An internal View of a Prison2320
A View of Vesuvius, from the Shore of PosilipoMr. Gisborne4200
Cicero’s Villa, in the Bay of NaplesMr. Smith36150
A large one of ditto—sun setting after a showerEdward Mundy8400
A small picture of the View of Cromford Bridge, moonlightMr. Gisborne
A bit of the Ruins of the Coloseo—sunshineMr. Macklin16160
A View of Vesuvius from the Shore of PosilipoMr. Macklin4200
Moonlight on the Coast of Tuscany in the Mediterranean, Companion to the large picture of Cicero’s VillaMr. Jno. Milnes6300
A View of Cosimato, on pannelHonble. A. Tompson4200
A Cottage, on fireMr. Hardman36150
A picture of the Alps, on the side next Italy, in the Duchy of MilanMr. Poploe Birch36150
A View of Warwick Castle, moonlightMr. Cutler36150
A distant View of Vesuvius, from the Shore of Posilipo, the eruption PrincipalMr. Arnold31100
The inside of a stable, near TivoliJno. Henderson, Esqre.2100
A small picture of a Bridge, in Italy, sunset, on pannel31100
A large picture of Prospero in his cell, showing a visionary spectacle to Ferdinand & Miranda—12 ft. × 8 ft. 6Pd.31500
A Circular picture, moonlightMr. Birch2100
A small picture of a distant View of Vesuvius, from ye Shore of PosilipoMr. Daulby31100
A sepulchral monument at old Capua—moonlight
Lake of Nemi, sun rising2650
A small picture of Chee Tor
A 3 qrs. of the Lake of Albano, with the Monte Jove, seen through the arch of an acqueduct
A small picture of CosimatoGiven to my friend Tate
A picture of a distant view of Vesuvius, from the Shore of Posilipo, painted on pannelSir Robt. Wilmot4200
Mecæna’s Villa, on ditto4200
Cicero’s Villa, on pannel4200
A Cottage on FireMr. Culter36150
A Companion MoonlightMr. Bird, Liverpool31100
A View of Borrow Dale, sunset31100
A small picture of Neptune’s Grotto14140
A small picture of the Lake of Albano, sunset2650
View of the Boathouse, Matlock
A View of Vesuvius from the Shore of PosilipoEdwd. Wilmot, Esqre4200
The close scene from Cozen’sSir Robt. Wilmot31100
The Sea Shore, moonlightMr. Harvey31100
A small moonlight, without the moon appearingMr. Boothby2650
A morning View of the Ponte SalonaMr. Boothby36150
Its Companion, sunset of Tivoli
A View of Dovedale & its companion of CosimatoMr. Gisborne36150
A view of the Ponte MolaSir Brooke Boothby31100
Virgil’s Tomb, sun breaking thro’ a cloud. Small picture31100
A Sunset, a bold sea shore, 3 qrs., from CozensMr. Boothby31100
Two ovals of Dove Dale, with framesMr. Boothby4200
A close scene, morning, from CozensB. Boothby31100
A View in Dove Dale, morning ¾ qrs.E. Mundy, Esqre31100
Companion, in do., moonlightDo.31100
A small oval of DovedaleMr. Parsons14140
An eruption of Vesuvius, from the Shore of Posilipo, on panel4200
Two small pictures of the island of Caprea
Hero & Leander—StormThe Honble Thos. Fitzmaurice10500
Its companion, moonlightDo.10500
Margaret & William8400
The Siege of GibraltarMr. Jno. Milnes42000
An Indian Chief’s Widow6300
A Moonlight from Comus8400
A Wood Scene by moonlight, & frameMr. Thompson31100
The Corinthian Maid10500
Penelope unravelling her web, candle-lightMr. Wedgwood10500
June 7, 1783. Two small landskips2100
A 3 qrs. picture of a Lake in Italy, moonlight31100
A small ditto of ditto by moonlight21100
Its companion, a Land Storm
A small moonlight on the coast of Naples
A 3qrs. of Neptune’s Grotto, with the Sybil’s Temple, &c.Given to my friend Tate
A Moonlight, with an eruption of V., from the shore of PosilipoMr. Bacon2650
The Companion, sunset in the Bay of SalernoSold to my friend Holland18180
A view of Amalfi, sunset14140
A sunset from Cozens31100
Recd. Sep. ’85 of Mr. Gisborne for two large drawings of Moses800
A boy with a candle440
A boy blowing a bladder440
A small picture of BorrowdaleT. Tate12120
A village on fire6300
The Convent of Cosimato. Mem. not paidFor Mrs. Hayley2650
Cottage on fireMr. Cunningham2100
DittoMr. N. Philips52100
A small picture of Lodore12120
The Lake of Nemi—on panel
A smallish picture of Ullswater, sunsetMr. Hardman4200
A Ditto of Windermere with Langdale PikesT. M. Tate4200
A Large picture of Ullswater4200
A smallish one of the little cascade at Sir Mic-la-FlemingsL. Philips31100
Picture of a bridge with the effect of a rainbowMr. N. Philips52100
Ditto ditto
Keswick lake wh Skiddaw in the distance
A view upon Ullswater, morning36150
Ditto Keswick Lake, sunsetNorris36150
A small picture of a view by the sea side, sun risingSold to my friend Tate12120
A cottage on fireNorris4200
A View of the outlet of Whyburn LakeFor my friend Tate4200

Pictures Known to Have Been Painted by Wright but Not Entered in the Ms. List

57Conversation piece. Three of Mr. Bradshaw’s children with a pet lamb
Port. of Mr. Woodvillefull-length
„ Mrs. Woodvilledo.
„ Dr. Wilsonhalf-length
„ Miss Macauley

A Catalogue of Prints Engraved After Paintings by Joseph Wright, of Derby

Subject.Style.Engraver.
1Two Boys with a BladderAquatint.J. P. Burdett.
2Master Bradshaw and two Miss Bradshaws with a Pet Lamb58Mezzotint.Valentine Green.
3Count Miravan, a young nobleman of Syria, who having extravagantly lavished away his fortune, breaks open the tomb of his ancestors, expecting to find great treasureDitto.Ditto.
4A philosopher giving a Lecture on the Orrery.59 The following names are copied from the margin of a print of the Orrery, written in the year 1768, and are believed to be the persons represented:—J. Wright, Mr. Burdett taking notes, young Cantrell, A. Winterman, Mr. G. Snowden, Mr. Denby as the philosopherDitto.Ditto.
5A Philosopher giving a Lecture on the Air Pump, in which are introduced portraits similar to above60Ditto.Ditto.
6“The Gladiator.” Mr. Wright in this picture has introduced himself in profile, and he and the other two figures (Burdett and old John Wilson of the Devonshire Almshouses), are comparing the drawing he has made with the StatueDitto.W. Pether.
7Democritus found studying AnatomyDitto.Ditto.
8An Alchymist59Ditto.Ditto.
9A Farrier’s ShopDitto.Ditto.
10Master Ashton (with Dog)Ditto.Ditto.
11A Drawing AcademyDitto.Ditto.
12A Drawing Academy, 8vo.Outline.Normand.
13A Blacksmith’s ShopMezzotintRichard Earlom.
14An Iron ForgeDitto.Ditto.
15John Harrison, Esq., Surgeon, DerbyDitto.J. R. Smith.
16Edwin, the Minstrel (portrait of Thomas Haden, Esq.)Ditto.Ditto.
17Ditto.Etching.F. Seymour Haden.
18Three Children of Walter Synnott, Esq. (with Birdcage)Mezzotint.J. R. Smith.
19William and Margaret, taken from an Old BalladDitto.Ditto.
20The Indian WidowDitto.Ditto.
21The Lady in Milton’s ComusMezzotint.J. R. Smith.
22Dr. Darwin, with pen in right hand. (“An alteration in the Face and Wig from the Original, and for the worse”)Ditto.Ditto.
23Ditto, with hands resting on a polished table61Line.J. T. Wedgwood.
24“The Captive,” from Sterne’s Sentimental JourneyDotted.Ryder.
25“The Captive,” from Sterne. Engraved for Mr. Milnes, of Wakefield: who destroyed the plate when twenty impressions had been taken offMezzotint.J. R. Smith.
26Distant View of Vesuvius, from shore of PosilipoLine.Wm. Byrne.
27“The Dead Soldier”Line.J. Heath.
28Ditto, same size as above, but a much inferior printMezzotint.W. Dickinson.
29“The Dead Soldier,” smallLine.Bovinet.
30Prospero entertaining Ferdinand and Miranda with Spectacle. From the “Tempest.” For Boydell’s Shakspeare GalleryLine & Stipple.Thew.
31The Storm, Antigonus pursued by the Bear. From the “Winter’s Tale.” For Boydell’s Shakspeare GalleryLine.Middiman.
32John Whitehurst, F.R.S., of Derby, “an elegant Engraving, and very like.” 8vo. in oval (another in oval on a pedestal)Line.J. Hall.
33Sir Richard Arkwright, Kt.Mezzotint.J. R. Smith.
34Sir Richard Arkwright, Kt., small (various)Line.A. R. Meyer & others.
35Dr. Wilson. (Drawn by T. Lawrence)J. & C. Sherwin.
36Miss Kitty Dressing. Published February, 1781Mezzotint.J. Watson.
37Portrait of Himself, wearing a hatDitto.Ward.
38Ditto, dittoLine.M. V. Sears.
39Jedediah Strutt, Esq. (various)Line & Stipple.Meyer.
40Rev. Thomas SewardLine.Cromer.
41Fireworks from the Castle of St. Angelo, Rome, 8vo.Line.Radcliffe.
42“Maria,” from Sterne’s “Sentimental Journey”Mezzotint.John Raphael Smith.
43Thos. DayLine & Stipple.Meyer.
44Moonlight View in Italy. Size of plate 21 × 16½Aquatint.Fras. Eginton, 1781.
45The Twins (plate in this volume)Etching.F. Seymour Haden.
46Miss Wrights. Two Girls with a Pet LambMezzotint.S. Paul.

There are several other Minor Prints after him. Also two very fine Mezzo Prints, scarce, 2 ft. 6½ in. × 2 ft. 2 in. of a Boy and a Girl with a Bladder, and Two Girls with a Lighted Stick, with the name of W. Tate, pinxit (a friend of Wright’s), which is evidently an error, as it is known that Wright did paint these two pictures, and it is presumed that Mr. Tate had them engraved, hence the error.

A Portrait of the artist, engraved by Blake, was used as a frontispiece to J. Leigh Philips’ article on Wright, in the “Monthly Magazine,” of Sept. 1797. Blake engraved his plate from an etching by Wright himself, and of which only one copy is now known to exist.

Note.—The celebrated Engraving, “The Fishery,” engraved by Woollett, often ascribed as after “Wright, of Derby,” was painted by a Richard Wright, of Liverpool.

It is interesting to know at what prices the fine Mezzotint Prints were published, and the following list is copied from a bill for Prints, receipted by W. Pether:—

£s.d.
Gladiator0150
Orrery110
Air Pump0150
Academy0150
Farrier’s Shop0106
Master Ashton060
Miravin0106
Blacksmith’s Shop0150
Hermit0150
Alchymist110
£740

“Recd May 1st 1778, of John Milnes, Esqr., by Mr. Wright, the above sum, in full of all demands.”

By WM PETHER.

£7 4 0.

Footnotes

1 From Episcopal Registers of the See of Lichfield.

2 “On Tuesday morning, at this place, aged 78, Mrs. Hannah Wright: whose pious and amiable disposition endeared her to those friends, her very delicate state of health, and long retirement had confined the knowledge of her virtues, and the poor will have to lament the loss of a kind benefactress. She was eldest sister to R.J. Wright, M.D., and to the late eminent painter, Joseph Wright, Esqre.”—Derby Mercury, Nov. 7, 1810.

3 Richard Wright was a marine painter of Liverpool, born 1735, died 1775, who painted “The Fishery,” which was engraved by Wollett.

4 Sir Joshua Reynolds and Mortimer were also pupils under Hudson, who, Lord Oxford tells us, pleased the country gentlemen “with his honest similitudes, fair tied wigs, blue velvet coats, and white satin waistcoats, which he bestowed liberally on his customers.” Hudson, however, though an Artist of little imagination, was a sound painter and probably a good master.

5 Denby published several music books, a collection of hymn tunes, sonatinos and rondas for the harpsichord.

6 We here transcribe the Rules of the Derby Assembly of about this period; they are interesting and curious—

RULES

To be observed in the Ladies’ Assembly in Derby.

1.—No Attorney’s Clerk shall be admitted.

2.—No Shopkeeper, or any of his or her Family shall be admitted, except Mr. Franceys.

3.—No Lady shall be allowed to Dance in a long white Apron.

4.—All young Ladies in Mantuas shall pay 2s. 6d.

5.—No Miss in a Coat shall Dance without Leave of the Lady of the Assembly.

6.—Whosoever shall transgress any of these Rules, shall be turned out of the Assembly Room.

Several of the above-mentioned Rules having of late been broke through, they are now Printed by our order, and signed by Us, the present Ladies and Governors of the Assembly.

ANNE BARNES.

DOROTHY EVERY.

ELISABETH EYRE.

BRIDGET BAILEY.

R. FITZHERBERT.

HESTER MUNDY.

7 The first Exhibition was held in April, 1760. The Catalogue of 1761 has two satirical subjects after Hogarth, and that for 1762 has a preface from the pen of Dr. Johnson. There were no Exhibitions in 1779, 81, and 82, nor were there any between 1783 and 1790. The last was in 1791.

8 The sitters in this picture were old John Wilson, an inmate of the Devonshire almshouses, Mr. Burdett, and the artist himself.

9 Captain Salmon, who then lived at Breadsall Priory, near Derby, sat to Wright as Romeo.

10 The Frontispiece Plate in this volume is taken from this painting, now in the possession of the Honourable Mrs. Griffith, Yoxall Lodge, Staffordshire.

11 “The Mr. Hurleston who went with Mr. Wright of Derby, to Italy in 1773, was my great uncle. He was a very promising young artist, but immediately after his return to this country, was killed by lightning while riding across Salisbury Plain in a storm. His name occurs in the early catalogues of the Royal Academy.”—Extract from a letter from F. Y. Hurleston, President of the Incorporated Society of British Artists, August, 1850.

12 This has reference to the first voyage of his nephew, Richard Wright, in the service of the East India Company; two other members of the family were previously in that service.

13 Now in the possession of the writer, with many other sketches.

14 Simpson’s History of Derby.

15 There is little doubt that this is John Downman, R.A.

16 It is recorded that Catherine, Empress of Russia, purchased pictures by the most eminent masters in every capital of Europe, and when she died in 1796, she left at the Hermitage 1,383 valuable paintings. Of these only eight belonged to the English school.

17 No. 321. The Old Man and Death.—Society of Artists’ Exhibition.

18 J. Whitehurst, a celebrated Machinist, and Author of the “Theory of the Earth.”

19 Osias Humphrey, miniature painter and R.A., was in Italy about this time with Romney.

20 Anna Romana Wright, daughter of Joseph and Anne Wright.

21 Hannah Wright, daughter of Richard and Sarah Wright.

22 The Bishop of Derry.

23 From a memo.:—“Entered Mrs. Sproule’s House 9th Nov., 1775. My horse went to Ward’s Livery Stable 29th Dec., 1775.”

24
No. 147 in Catalogue of Society of Artists, 1776—“An Eruption of Mount Vesuvius.”
No. 148 in Catalogue of Society of Artists, 1776—“The Annual Girandolo at the Castle of St. Angelo at Rome.”

25 Redgrave’s Century of Painters.

26 Life of Richard Wilson.

27 St. Helen’s.

28 Hutton, in his “History of Derby,” says—“1601. A woman burnt in Windmill Pit, for poisoning her husband.” From this it appears it was the usual place of execution for criminals for many years.

29 Joan Waste, blind from her birth, the daughter of a poor barber, in the parish of All Hallowes (All Saints’), was, at the age of 22, burnt as a heretic in Windmill Pit, just outside the town. She was a godly woman, learned in the Holy Scriptures, which she was diligent in getting read to her, and condemned for denying transubstantiation, and after being taken to All Saints’ Church to hear a sermon on herself, she was burnt on the first of August, 1556.

30 Chichester: Printed by Dennett Jaques. 1783.

31 Cynthia—Same as Diana, who by some is supposed to have presided over the moon. So called from her having been born at Cynthus.

32 Calpe, Mount—Synonymous with Gibraltar.

33 Elliott, General, was appointed to the command of Gibraltar in 1776, and defended it at the siege in 1783. In 1787 he was created Lord Heathfield, Baron Gibraltar.

34 Curtis, Captain Rodger, of the Marine Brigade, afterwards knighted for his gallant conduct in rescuing the enemy from the burning ships, on September 14th, 1782, to which allusion is made in verses 5 and 6.

35 John Williams.

36 “Harp Alley” Shoe Lane, London, was the market for house signs before they were abolished.

37 Boydell.

38 In the possession of the late Lord Overstone at the time of his decease.

39 The Painter.

40 Gibbon, the Historian of Rome.

41 Now in the possession of Lord Belper.

42 Now in the possession of Reginald Darwin, D. D.

43 Author of “Louisa, a Poetical Novel,” 1782, and “Original Sonnets,” 1799.

44 These interesting portraits of Mr. and Mrs. Hayley are now in the possession of the Rev. German Buckston.

45 Now in possession of the writer.

46 The Society of Arts, who built the Lyceum.

47 When St. Alkmund’s Church was re-built, the tablet was removed from the pillar and affixed to the wall of the South Porch.

48 “Monthly Magazine,” October 17th, 1797.

49 For many years a “Grand Musical Festival” was held in Derby, in October, and produced large sums in aid of the General Infirmary. The best musical talent of the day was engaged. On this occasion, the oratorios, “The Messiah,” “The Creation,” “Judas Maccabeus,” and “Israel in Egypt,” and a selection from Handel, Boyce, etc., were performed in All Saints’ Church, in which Madame Catalani, Miss Travis, Mrs. Shepley, and Mrs. Bianchi, Mr. Harrison, Messrs. Goss, Elliott, Whall, and Bartleman took part. The Chorus was supported by the celebrated Female Singers from Lancashire; also by performers from the Ancient and Vocal Concerts, London, and from various Cathedrals. Messrs. Harrison and Greatorex conducted the orchestra of 150 performers. A ball took place in the New Assembly Room, and two grand concerts in the theatre. On the first day a sermon was preached by the Archbishop of York, the offertory amounting to £354.
Infirmary Donations.—Messrs. Cade and Chappell, being monies received at the Exhibition at the Town Hall of the late Mr. Wright’s pictures, £7 13s. 0d.—(Derby Mercury, Dec. 4, 1810.)

50 Engraved in mezzotint. See list.

51 Engraved by Mayer. See list.

52 Engraved in mezzotint. See list.

53 Engraved in “line.” See list.

54 Engraved. See list of Engravings.

55 Engraved and also etched.

56 a to i engraved. See list of Engravings.

57 Engraved. See list.

58 This print is often miscalled the Family of Wright, of Derby.

59 The original painting is now in the Derby Art Gallery.

60 The original painting is now in the National Gallery.

61 Wedgwood’s Medallion of Dr. Darwin, with his arms resting upon a table, is taken from Wright’s painting of the Doctor, now in the possession of Reginald Darwin, Esq., The Fern, Buxton.

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