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The Travels of Pedro de Cieza de León

by Pedro de Cieza de León

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Table of Contents

The Travels of Pedro de Cieza de Leon

Chap. I.—Which treats of the discovery of the Indies, of some other things which were done when they were first discovered, and of the present state of affairs

Chap. II.—Of the city of Panama, and of its founding, and why it is treated of first, before other matters 14

Chap. III.—Of the ports between Panama and the land of Peru, of the distances between them, and of their latitudes 19

Chap. IV.—Describes the navigation as far as the Callao of Lima, which is the port of the City of the Kings 22

Chap. V.—Of the ports and rivers on the coast, from the City of the Kings to the province of Chile, and their latitudes, with other matters connected with the navigation of these seas

Chap. VI.—How the city of San Sebastian was founded in the bay of Uraba; and of the native Indians in that neighbourhood 32

Chap. VII.—How the barb is made so poisonous, with which the Indians of Carthagena and Santa Martha have killed so many Spaniards 38

Chap. VIII.—In which other customs of the Indians subject to the city of Uraba are described 39

Chap. IX.—Of the road between the city of San Sebastian and the city of Antioquia, and of the wild beasts, forests, rivers, and other things in the way; and how and in what season it can be passed

Chap. X.—Of the grandeur of the mountains of Abibe, and of the admirable and useful timber which grows there 43

Chap. XI.—Of the cacique Nutibara, and of his territory: and of other caciques subject to the city of Antioquia 46

Chap. XII.—Of the customs of these Indians, of their arms, and of the ceremonies they perform; and who the founder of the city of Antioquia was Chap. XIII.—Of the description of the province of Popayan, and the reason why the natives of it are so wild, and those of Peru so gentle

Chap. XIV.—Containing an account of the road between the city of Antioquia and the town of Anzerma, and of the region which lies on either side of it

Chap. XV.—Of the customs of the Indians of this land, and of the forests that must be traversed in order to reach the town of Anzerma

Chap. XVI.—Of the customs of the Caciques and Indians in the neighbourhood of the town of Anzerma, of the founding of that town, and who its founder was Chap. XVII.—Concerning the provinces and towns between the city of Antioquia and the town of Arma; and of the customs of the natives 66

Chap. XVIII.—Of the province of Arma, of the customs of the natives, and of other notable things 69

Chap. XIX.—The sacrifices offered up by these Indians, and what great butchers they are in the matter of eating human flesh 71

Chap. XX.—Of the province of Paucura, and of the manners and customs of the natives 74

Chap. XXI.—Of the Indians of Pozo, and how valiant they are, and how dreaded by the neighbouring tribes 76

Chap. XXIII.—Of the province of Carrapa, and of what there is to be said concerning it 82

Chap. XXIV.—Of the province of Quinbaya, and of the customs of the chiefs. Also concerning the foundation of the city of Cartago, and who was its founder

Chap. XXV.—In which the subject of the preceding chapter is continued; respecting what relates to the city of Cartago, and its foundation, and respecting the animal called chucha

Chap. XXVI.—Which touches upon the provinces in this great and beautiful valley, up to the city of Cali 93

Chap. XXVII.—Of the situation of the city of Cali, of the Indians in its vicinity, and concerning the founder 99

Chap. XXVIII.—Of the villages and chiefs of Indians who are within the jurisdiction of this city of Cali 100

Chap. XXIX.—In which the matter relating to the city of Cali is concluded; and concerning other Indians inhabiting the mountains near the port which they call Buenaventura

Chap. XXX.—In which the road is described from the city of Cali to that of Popayan, and concerning the villages of Indians that lie between them

Chap. XXXI.—Concerning the river of Santa Martha, and of the things which are met with on its banks 111

Chap. XXXII.—In which the account of the villages and chiefs subject to the city of Popayan is concluded; and what there is to be said until the boundary of Popayan is passed

Chap. XXXIII.—In which an account is given of what there is between Popayan and the city of Pasto; and what there is to be said concerning the natives of the neighbouring districts

Chap. XXXIV.—In which the account of what there is in this country is concluded, as far as the boundary of Pasto 122

Chap. XXXV.—Of the notable fountains and rivers in these provinces, and how they make salt of good quality by a very curious artifice 124

Chap. XXXVI.—Which contains the description and appearance of the kingdom of Peru from the city of Quito to the town of La Plata, a distance of more than seven hundred leagues

Chap. XXXVII.—Of the villages and provinces between the town of Pasto and the city of Quito 131

Chap. XXXVIII.—In which it is stated who were the Kings Yncas, and how they ruled over Peru 135

Chap. XXXIX.—Of other villages and buildings between Carangue and the city of Quito: and of the robbery which the people of Otabalo are said to have committed on those of Carangue

Chap. XL.—Of the situation of the city of San Francisco del Quito, of its foundation, and who it was who founded it 140

Chap. XLI.—Concerning the villages beyond Quito as far as the royal palaces of Tumebamba, and of some customs of the natives 145

Chap. XLII.—Of the other villages between Llacta-cunga and Riobamba; and of what passed between the Adelantado Don Pedro de Alvarado and the Marshal Don Diego de Almagro

Chap. XLIII.—Which treats of what there is to be said concerning the other Indian villages as far as the buildings of Tumebamba 160

Chap. XLIV.—Concerning the grandeur of the rich palaces of Tumebamba, and of the province of the Cañaris 164

Chap. XLV.—Concerning the road which leads from the province of Quito to the coast of the South Sea, and the bounds of the city of Puerto Viejo

Chap. XLVI.—In which an account is given of certain things relating to the province of Puerto Viejo; and also concerning the equinoctial line 172

Chap. XLVII.—Treating of the question whether the Indians of this province were conquered by the Yncas or not; and concerning the death which they inflicted on certain captains of Tupac Ynca Yupanqui

Chap. XLVIII.—How these Indians were conquered by Huayna Ceapac, and how they conversed with the devil, sacrificed to him, and buried women alive with the bodies of their chiefs

Chap. L.—How in ancient tunes the Indians of Manta worshipped an emerald as their God; and of other things concerning these Indians 182

Chap. LI.—In which the account of the Indians of Puerto Viejo is finished; and concerning the founding of that city, and who was its founder

Chap. LII.—Of the wells which there are at the point of Santa Elena; of the story they tell respecting the arrival of giants in those parts; and of the tar which is found there

Chap. LIV.1—Concerning the foundation of the city of Guayaquil; and how certain of the natives put the captains of Huayna Ceapac to death

Chap. LIV.—Of the island of Puna, and of that of La Plata; and concerning the admirable root called sarsaparilla, which is so useful for all diseases

Chap. LVI.—How the city of Santiago de Guayaquil was founded and settled, of some Indian villages which are subject to it, and concerning other things until its boundary is passed

Chap. LVII.—Of the Indian villages between the buildings of Tumebamba and the city of Loxa, and concerning the founding of that city 204

Chap. LVIII.—Concerning the provinces between Tamboblanco and the city of San Miguel, the first city founded by the Christian Spaniards in Peru; and what there is to be said of the natives

Chap. LIX.—In which the narrative is continued down to the foundation of the city of San Miguel, and who was the founder. Also of the difference of the seasons in this kingdom of Peru, which is a notable thing; and how it does not rain along the whole length of these plains, which are on the coast of the South Sea

Note to Chap. XCV.—On the river Purús, a tributary of the Amazon. By Mr. Richard Spruce 339

Chap. CIX.—How they discovered the mines of Potosi, whence they have taken riches such as have never been seen or heard of in other times; and how, as the metal does not run, the Indians get it by the invention of the huayras

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