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The Pilgrims’ Way from Winchester to Canterbury

by Julia Cartwright

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Index

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, Y

Abbotsworthy, 34
Abbott, E., “St. Thomas of Canterbury,” 11 note
Abinger, 90;
discovery of Roman remains at, 99
Addington, cromlechs at, 146
Æthelred II., 153
Agincourt, battle of, 198
Albury, 18, 82;
yew hedge, 84;
church, 83;
Downs, 80;
view from, 80;
Park, 80, 87
Alexander III., Pope, 14
Alfred, King, 21, 72;
founds the Abbey of Hyde, 28
Alice Holt forest, 50
Allen, Mr. Grant, 5
Alresford, 35, 38;
New, cloth trade at, 39;
result of the Civil Wars, 40;
Old, 38
Alton, 28, 50
Anderida, forest of, 5
Apulderfelde, Thomas de, effigy of, 164
Aragon, Katherine of, portrait of, 131
Arle, ford of the, 38
Arundel, Thomas Howard, Earl of, 83;
collector of the Arundel marbles, 83;
portrait of, 83
Ash, 54
Ashburton, Lord, his famous Grange, 37{218}
Ashford, 127;
vale of, 184
Athelstan, 112, 134, 153, 169
Atholl, Isabel, Countess of, 183
Austen, Cassandra, 48
Austen, Jane, 46;
her cottage at Chawton, 48;
novels, 48;
mode of life, 48;
letters, 49
Avington Park, 36
Aylesford, 144;
Common, 146

Badlesmere, Lord, of Leeds, 183
Baldwin, Archbishop, 172
Baliol, John, 212
Becket, St. Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, his murder, 7-9;
championship for the rights of the Church, 9;
journey to Canterbury, 9;
miracles and cures wrought by, 10-12, 206;
canonisation, 14;
removal of his body, 15, 206;
shrine, 16, 208-212;
fame, 16;
his house at Otford, 129;
legends, 131;
relics, 205, 207
Beggars’ Corner, 58
Belloc, Hilaire, “The Old Road,” vii
Bentley Station, 52
Betchworth Park, 98
Bigberry Camp, 185;
wood, 185
Birinus, church of, 22
Birling, 142;
Place, 138{219}
Bishop Sutton, 43
Black Prince, at Harbledown, 188;
memorials of, 190;
death, 191;
tomb, 210
Black Prince’s Well, 190
Blackdown, 80
Blagge, Mistress, portrait of, 92
Blean, forest of, 186
Bletchingley, discovery of Roman remains at, 100
Blois, Henry of, 24, 52
Bocton, Aluphus de, 178
Bohemia, Queen Anne of, the arms of, 175
Boleyn, Anne, portrait of, 67
Boniface, Archbishop, 143
Boscawen, Mrs., her birthplace, 132
Botley Hill, 118
Botolph, St., church of, 122;
monuments, 122
Boughton Aluph church, 178
Boughton, Bocton or Boltune, 178
Boughton Lees, 178
Boughton Malherbe, 154
Boulogne, Eustace, Count of, 178
Box Hill, 94, 98
Boxley, the Cistercian Abbey of, 146;
relics, 147
Boxley, 151;
church, 152
Brabœuf Manor, 69
Brabourne, Lord, 49
Brent, Amy, 172
Brighton Downs, 107
Browne, Sir Richard, portrait of, 92
Brydges, George, 36
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 37
Buckland, 99
Bunker’s Farm, 142
Bunyan, John, 101
Burford, 96{220}
Burham church, 145

Calehill, 168
Calva, Ruald de, 77
Camden, W., 104, 195
Canterbury, routes taken by pilgrims, 3-6, 20, 28;
number of, 16-18, 193, 198;
characteristics, 195;
the Chequers of the Hope Inn, 198;
religious houses, 200;
Priory of Christ Church, 200;
the Omers or Homers, 200;
Guest Hall, 201;
the Almonry, 201
Canterbury Cathedral, the murder of Becket in, 9;
“the choir of Conrad” destroyed by fire, 14;
rebuilt, 14;
number of pilgrims, 16-18, 193, 198;
master-builders, 203;
completion, 204;
Transept of the Martyrdom, 205;
relics, 205, 207;
miracles and cures, 206;
number of crusaders, 206;
amount of offerings, 207;
the Shrine, 208-212;
the Church of Our Lady of the Undercroft, 213
Challock, 178
Chanctonbury Ring, 76, 107
Chantrey, Sir F. L., his effigy of Lady Frederica Stanhope, 124
Chantry Woods, 75
Chantry Ford, 87
Charing, 18;
height of, 138;
chapel, 170;
church, 168, 171-173;
traditions, 169;
relic in, 171;
destroyed by fire, 173;
rebuilt, 173;
fair at, 170;
Hill, 168;
manor, the residence of Archbishops, 170
Charles I., King, 53;
Prayer Book used by, 94
Charles II., King, 36{221}
Charterhouse 80
Chatham, Lord, his visits to Chevening, 122
Chaucer, G., lines from, 17, 186;
his pilgrims, 61, 191
Chawton, 46
Cheney, Sir John, 158
Cheney, Sir Thomas, 184
Chequers of the Hope Inn, 198
Cheriton battle, 41
Chevening church, 122;
monuments in, 122;
manor, 121;
Park, 121;
village, 122
Chilham Castle, 182-184;
manor-house, 184;
Park, 182
Chillenden Prior, 198, 201
Chilworth, 78;
powder-mills, 78-80
Ciderhouse Cottage, 75;
Lane, 75
Clere, St., mansion, 132
Cobbett, Richard, 54
Cobbett, William, his “Rural Rides,” 5, 35, 76, 78, 106, 109, 152;
his birthplace, 54;
at Albury, 84;
Godstone, 114
Cold-harbour Green, 118
Colet, Dean, at Harbledown, 188-190;
his visit to Canterbury Cathedral, 208;
in the Church of Our Lady of the Undercroft, 213-215;
treatment of the relics, 214
Colley Farm, 99;
discovery of Roman remains at, 99
Compton, 58, 63, 69;
church, 63
Copley, Sir Roger, 109
Corby Castle, 30
Courtenay, Archbishop, 143
Crooksbury, heights of, 54
St. Cross, Hospital of, 24
Crowborough Beacon, 107
Culpeper, Elizabeth, Lady, monument to, 158
Culpeper, John, Lord, the tapestries{222}
and altar-cloth worked by his daughters, 156;
monument to, 158
Culpeper, Sir Thomas, 159
Cuxton ford, 141

Dacre, Lord, 121. See Lennard
Danefield, 129
Darent valley, 126
Dartford, 126
Dawkins, Prof. Boyd, 185
Day, Bishop, letter from, 68
Deane, Archbishop, 130
Deepdene Park, 98
Denbies Park, 97
Denmark, Anne of, 66;
portrait of, 66
Deptford, 3
Detling, 152;
height of, 138
Digges, Sir Dudley, 184
Dios, Mr., 173
Dorking, 95, 97
Dover, 3
Dover, Fulbert de, 183
Drummond, Mr., 83
Dungeness, 168
Dürer, Albert, 112

East Grinstead, 107
Eastbridge Hospital, 196
Eastwell, 176;
church, 177;
House, 177;
Park, 126
Edinburgh, H.R.H. the Duke of, his residence Eastwell House, 177
Edward I., King, 26, 130, 142, 212;
at Harbledown, 188
Edward II., King, 50;
his visit to Boxley Abbey, 148
Edward III., King, 196
Edward IV., King, 173
Edward VI., King, 105;
portrait of, 67{223}
Edward, the Black Prince, at Harbledown, 188;
memorials of, 190;
death, 191;
tomb, 210
Effingham, Lady Howard of, 105
Egbert, King, 33
Egerton Church, 168
Eleanor of Castille, Queen, 188
Elizabeth, Queen, 53;
her visits to Loseley, 66;
to Leeds Castle, 154
Elliston-Erwood, Mr., “The Pilgrims’ Road,” vi
Erasmus, at Harbledown, 188-190;
his impressions of Canterbury Cathedral, 192, 203;
on the relics, 207;
in the Church of Our Lady of the Undercroft, 213-215
Estria, Prior Henry of, 179, 202
Ethelbald, King of Wessex, 52
Ethelred the Unready, 113
Ethelwold, Bishop, 22
Evelyn, John, 78, 84;
his home at Wotton, 90;
portrait, 92
Evershed’s Rough, 90
Ewhurst Mill, 80

Fairlawn House, 136
Fairlight hill, 168
Farnham, 52;
Castle, 52
Farrer, Sir Thomas, 100
Farringford, 180
Farthing copse, 77
Fitz Urse, Reginald, 9
Froyle Park, 52

Gatton church, 111;
House, 111;
park, 108, 112;
town hall, 110
George I., King, 121
Gethin, Dame Grace, inscription on her monument, 159
Gethin, Sir Richard, 159
Giffard, Lady, 56{224}
St. Giles’ Hill, fair at, 31
Godmersham, 50;
church, 179;
manor, 179;
park, 178, 182
Godstone, 114;
The White Hart or Clayton Arms, 114
Godwin, Earl, 168, 178
Goldstone, Prior, 203, 213
Gomshall station, 94
Gravesend, 138
Greenway Court, 157
Greenwich, 3
Gresham, Sir John, 119
Gresham, Sir Marmaduke, 119
Gresham, Sir Thomas, 119;


founder of the Royal Exchange, 119;
portrait, 119
Grey, Richard de, founds a Carmelite Priory, 145
Grose, F., “Antiquities of England and Wales,” 77 note
Grove Court, 157
Guildford, 3, 51, 57, 72;
fair at, 58
Gurdon, Adam de, 45, 51

Hackhurst Downs, 94
Halfpenny Lane, 77
Halling, Lower, 142;
Upper, 142
Hampshire, 20
Harbledown, 179, 186;
leper-house, 186;
relic in, 187;
royal visitors, 198;
first sight of Canterbury Cathedral from, 191
Harrietsham, 160;
church, monuments in, 161
Hastings, 168;
Battle of, 161
Headbourne Worthy, 31;
derivation of the name, 33;
church, 33
Helix pomatia, 18
Hengist, proclaimed the first king of Kent, 146
Henry I., King, 29, 41{225}
Henry II., King, his penance at Becket’s tomb, 4, 14, 206;
visit to the leper-house at Harbledown, 188
Henry III., King, 16, 24, 52, 57, 206
Henry IV., King, monument of, 208
Henry V., King, 211
Henry VI., King, 109, 161
Henry VII., King, 158;
his visit to Charing, 171
Henry VIII., King, 109, 129, 130;
portrait of, 131;
visit to Charing, 171
Herault, Isaac, 94
Hethe, Bishop Hamo de, 142
Hindhead, 72, 76, 80, 107
Hog’s Back, 54, 57, 63, 76
Holbein, Hans, 66
Holland, Mary Sybilla, 179
Hollingbourne, 152, 153;
height of, 138;
history, 153;
church, monuments in the, 158;
manor-house, 154;
traditions, 154
Holm Castle, 104. See Reigate
Holmbury, 90
Holmesdale, valley of, 104
Honywood, Anthony, 165
Honywood, Dame Mary, 165
Horn Hatch, 101
Horne, Robert, Bishop of Winchester, letter from, 68
Hutton, W. H., “Thomas Becket,” 9 note
Hyde, Abbey of, 28;
history, 29;
ruins, 30;
desecration of tombs, 30

Ightham House, 136
Isabel, Queen, her reception at Chilham, 183
Islip, Simon, 130, 134{226}
Itchen Abbas, 35, 37
Itchen river, 28, 29, 39;
valley, 35
Itchen Stoke, 37

James I., King, 65;
his visit to Loseley, 66;
portrait, 66
James, Capt. E. Renouard, “Notes on the Pilgrims’ Way in West Surrey,” 101 note
John, King, 38, 73, 178;
legend of, 82;
coronation, 206
John, King of France, 188
Johnson, Mrs. Hester, 56
Jones, Sir Inigo, 121, 132
Josse, St., shrine of, 29
Julaber’s grave, 183

Katherine’s, St., Chapel, 69, 71;
Hill, fair at, 59
Kemsing, 132;
church and well, 132
Ken, Morris, 50
Kent, Aldric, king of, 129
Kent, John, brass to, 33
Kent, Pilgrims’ Way through, 126
Kingsworthy, 33
Kitchin, Dean, on the fair at St. Giles’ Hill, 32, 40
Kits Coty House, 145
Knight, Sir Richard, his monument in Chawton Church, 46
Knockholt down, height of, 138

Laberius, Julius, 183
Lambarde, W., 190;
at Otford, 132
Lanfranc, Archbishop, 153, 169, 176;
founds a lazar-house at Harbledown, 186
Langton, Stephen, Archbishop, 16
Leeds Castle, 154, 157
Leith Hill, 107{227}
Leland, J., 170, 184, 195, 201
Len river, 161
Lenham, 161;
church, 162-165;
tithe barns, 165
Lennard, John, his monument, 122
Lennard, Richard, Lord Dacre, 121
Leveson, Sir John, quarterings of, 143
Leveson-Gower, Mr., 100, 119
Leyborne, Juliana de, 161, 178
Limnerslease, 69
Limpsfield Lodge Farm, 117
Littleton Cross, shrine of, 69
Long Beech Woods, 175
Loseley manor, 64;
royal visitors, 66;
portraits, 67;
royal warrants, 67;
letters, 68
Louis VII., King of France, 212
Louis VIII., King of France, 72, 105
Lucy, Bishop Godfrey, 25;
rebuilds the town of Alresford, 38
Lyall, Sir Alfred, 180;
his verses, 180;
death, 180

Maidstone, 143
Marden Park, 116
Martha’s, St., Hill, 80;
chapel, 70, 76;
view from, 76
Martyr’s Hill, 76
Martyrsworthy, 34
Massilia, 4
Medway river, 140, 142;
valley, 137, 138
Mercia, Cenulph, King of, 169
Mercia, Offa, King of, 129, 169
Meredith, G., “Diana of the Crossways,” 91 note
Merstham, 108, 112;
church, 113
Miller, Sir Hubert, 52{228}
Milton, John, his line on the River Mole, 95
Mole river, 95, 99;
valley, 94
Monks’ Hatch, 69
Monks’ Walk, Winchester, 31, 33
Monson, Lord, 109, 111
Moor Park, 55
More, Antonio, 119
More, Sir Christopher, 64
More, Sir William, 64
Morley, Bishop, 53
Morne Hill, 25
Morton, Cardinal, his buildings at Charing, 170
Moyle, Sir Thomas, Speaker of the House of Commons, 177
Mytens, D., his portraits, 66

Newark Hospital, 143;
Priory, 77
Newcourt, Geoffery de, 174
Newcourt manor, 174
Newlands Corner, 80, 82
Nore, the, 138
Nore Hill, 46
Norfolk, Duke of, 53
North Downs, 107, 118
Nowell, Alexander, Dean of St. Paul’s, letter from, 68
Nuns’ Walk, Winchester, 31

Odo of Bayeux, 161
Otford, 126;
manor-house, 129;
battles at, 129;
the Bull Inn, 131;
legends, 131
Oxted, 117

Paddlesworth or Paulsford, 138
Palmer, Mr., his treatise on “Three Surrey Churches,” vi
Palmers Wood, 19, 116
Paternoster Lane, 19, 98
St. Paul’s Cathedral, 76{229}
Peckham, John, the Franciscan Archbishop, 170
Penenden Heath, 150;
memorable assembly held at, 150
Pett Place, 174
Pette-juxta-Charing, 174
Pilgrims to Canterbury, routes taken by, 3-6, 20, 28;
number of, 12, 16-18, 193, 198;
traces of, 18, 58;
characteristics, 60
Pilgrims’ Chapel, 98
Pilgrims’ Ferry, 19, 74
Pilgrims’ House, 138
Pilgrims’ Lodge, 19, 120
Pilgrims’ Place, 43
Plantagenet, Richard, his death at Eastwell, 177
Plantagenet’s Well, 177
Pray Meadows, 98
Puttenham, 58;
fair at, 59;
Heath, 63

Quarry Hangers, 114
Quarry Hills, 101, 168

Ranmore Common, 98
Redhill, 96
Reigate, 99, 103;
chapels, 104;
hill, 107;
park, 106
Richard Cœur de Lion, his return from the Holy Land, 171;
at Harbledown, 188;
Canterbury, 206
Richard III., King, 177
Ripley, 77
Robbers’ or Roamers Moor, 58
Robertson, T. C., “Materials for the History of Archbishop Becket,” 12 note
Rochester, 3, 141
Romney Marsh, 168
Rood, the miraculous, or winking image, 148{230}
Ropley, 43
Rotherfield Park, 43
Rumbold, St., the image of, 147
Rupibus, Peter de, 45
Rutupine, Port, 4

Salisbury, John of, Bishop of Chartres, 12
Saltwood Castle, 9
Sandwich Haven, 3, 4, 73
Sandy Lane, 69
Scott, Sir Walter, on the death of Jane Austen, 50
Seale, 58;
church, 59
Selborne, 44
Sellyng, Prior William, 154, 203
Sesto, Cesare da, 111
Sevenoaks, 107
Shalford, 74;
fair at, 59, 74;
park, 75
Shere, 88;
church, 87
Shoelands, manor-house of, 58
Shooters’ Hill, 138
Shrewsbury, Francis, Earl of, 37
Shrewsbury, Lady, 36
Shrewsbury, Roger de Montgomery, Earl of, 64
Silchester, 28
Silent Pool, 82;
legend of, 82
Sittingbourne, 3
Snails, or Helix pomatia, 18
Snodland, limestone works, 137, 140
Snowden-Ward, Mr. H., “The Canterbury Pilgrimages,” vi
Somers, Earl, 106
Somerset, Lady Henry, 106
South Downs, 76
South Leith Hill, 76
Southampton, 3, 20, 35
Spenser, Edmund, his lines on the Mole, 95
Stane Street, 97{231}
Stanhope, Charles, Earl, 122
Stanhope, General, 121
Stanhope, Lady Frederica, effigy of, 124
Stanhope, Lady Hester, 122
Stanhope, James, Earl, monument to, 124
Stanley, Dean, 5;
extract from his account of the Canterbury pilgrimage, 6;
on the characteristics of pilgrims, 60
Stede, Sir William, monument to, 161
Stede Hill, 160
Stour river, 162, 196;
valley, 182, 185
Strangers’ Hall, Winchester, 26
Stratford, Archbishop, 196, 197;

at Charing, 170
Sudbury, Simon of, 193
Surrenden Dering, 168
Sussex Downs, 168
Swift, J., 56
Swithun, St., Bishop of Winchester, 3;
his shrine, 21;
removal of his bones, 22;
miracles wrought, 22;
number of pilgrims to his shrine, 25

Tatsfield church, 120
Temple, Sir William, 56
Thames river, 126;
valley, 76, 138
Thomas’, St., Hill, 195;
Hospital, 196;
Well, 117
Thurnham, 152
Tichborne, Isabella, 41
Tichborne, Sir Roger, 41
Tichborne Park, 41;
legend of the Dole, 41-43
Tillingbourne stream, 87
Titsey Park, 117;
discovery of Roman remains at, 100;
Place, 117{232}
Trottescliffe (Trosley), 138
Tunbridge Wells, 107
Tupper, Martin, 82
Tyting’s Farm, 77

Vandyck, A., portrait by, 83
Vane, Sir Harry, 136
Vigo Inn, 138
Vinci, Leonardo da, iii

Walkelin, Bishop, his church, 25
Walter, Archbishop Hubert, 196, 206
Wanborough, 59;
church, 60
War Camp or Cardinal’s Cap, 114
Warham, Archbishop, 149, 171, 208
Warrenne, William of, 104
Watling Street, 141, 186
Watts, George Frederic, 69
Wauncey, Richard de, 69
Waverley Abbey, 56, 59
Waynflete, Bishop William of, 45, 78
Wen, the, 5
Wessex, 21
Westerham, 121
Westhumble Lane, 98
Weston Wood, 80
Westwell, 175;
church, 175;
manor, 176
Wey, river, 51, 57, 72, 75
White, Gilbert, his house at Selborne, 44
White Hill Downs, 114
Whiteway End, 57
Whitgift, Archbishop, 196
Whorne Place, 142
Wibert, Prior, 203
Wickens, manor-house, 172
Wilberforce, Samuel, Bishop of Winchester, place of his death, 90{233}
William III., King, 56, 106
William, King of Scotland, at Canterbury, 206
Winchelsea, Archbishop, 130, 164;
his enthronement, 194;
death, 194;
statutes, 201
Winchester, 3, 20;
the shrine of St. Swithun, 21;
number of churches and chapels, 22;
buildings, 24;
number of pilgrims, 25;
Nuns’ Walk, 31;
St. Giles’ Hill, fair at, 31
Winders’ Hill, 116
Windsor Castle, 76
Wolsey, Cardinal, 149
Wolvesey, castle of, 24, 29{234}
Wotton, 90
Wotton, Sir Henry, 154
Wren, Christopher, 36
Wriothesley, Thomas, his treatment of the Abbey of Hyde, 29
Wrotham, 132;
church, 135;
hill, 135;
manor-house, 134;
palace, 136
Wulfstan, on the removal of St. Swithun’s bones, 22
Wykeham, William of, 24, 25, 45
Wye, the, 184

Yaldham, manor of, 136
Yew trees, 6, 82, 84, 94, 99, 108, 126

{235}

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Footnotes:

[1] W. H. Hutton, “Thomas Becket,” p. 249.

[2] E. Abbott, “St. Thomas of Canterbury,” i. 223.

[3] T. C. Robertson, “Materials for the History of Archbishop Becket,” ii. 47, iv. 145.

[4] Op. cit. p. 322.

[5] “Anonymus Lambethiensis. Materials,” ii. 140.

[6] “Thomas Saga,” ii. 202.

[7] Hyde Bourne.

[8] Grose, “Antiquities of England and Wales,” v. 110.

[9] Meredith’s novel, “Diana of the Crossways,” takes its name from this farm.

[10] Captain E. Renouard James, whose “Notes on the Pilgrims’ Way in West Surrey” will be found to supply much valuable local information. (London, Edward Stanford, 1871.)

Typographical errors corrected by the etext transcriber:
ten gold growns=> ten gold crowns {pg 188}
Alresford, 35, 38; New, cloth frade at, 39;=> Alresford, 35, 38; New, cloth trade at, 39; {pg 217}

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