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Up the Amazon and Madeira Rivers

by Edward D. Mathews

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Appendix

Table of Approximate Heights

Name of place.Height above sea-level.Productions.
Feet.
San Antonio, lowest rapid250}Sugar, maize, yams, plantains, mandioca, tobacco, cocoa.
Guajará Mirim, upper rapid510}
Exaltacion710}
Trinidad800}
Coni950}Ditto, and coffee and coca.
Santa Cruz1,615}
Cristal Maio1,920}
El Chaco3,250}
Cuesta del Lina Tambo6,150}Barley and potatoes.
Inca Corral7,715}
Los Jocotales8,000}
Cuesta de Malaga12,550}
Cochi-janchi10,950}
Cochabamba8,450}Ditto, and wheat and fruits.
Pass near Totora11,500}Barley and potatoes.
Totora10,000}
Misque7,000}Wheat, barley, etc., also fruits.
Aiquile7,850}
Chinguri6,850}Sugar, maize, etc.
Quiroga7,000}
Rio Grande5,925}
Palca6,800}
Jaboncillo, top of cuesta8,615}Barley and potatoes.
Masa Cruz, ditto8,550}
Canto Molino7,200}
Huata, foot of cuesta8,200}
″ top of cuesta10,100}
Sucre9,200}
Nutshucc8,000}Maize, fruits, etc.
Rio Pilcomayo7,000}
Pampa Tambo9,850}Barley and potatoes, up to about 12,500 feet.
Quebrada Honda, top12,000}
″ ″ bottom11,200}
Potosí13,500}
Cerro de Potosí, summit15,500}
Tarapaya11,200}
Yocalla11,450}
Cuesta de Leñas, top14,400}
Pampa de Aullagas12,400}
Poopo12,430}
Oruro12,530}
Curahuara de Carangas12,890}
Sajáma, summit21,470}

Exports from the Port of Arica during the Years 1872-4, the Bulk of the Articles being the Produce of the Republic of Bolivia.

Minerals and precious metals.Soft
dollars.
Soft
dollars.
Barilla, copper178,748cwts. of 100 lbs.@183,217,464
″ tin29,923″″16478,768
Copper, in bars1,078″″3840,964
Tin, in bars29,255″″30877,650
Silver, pure424,600marks of 7·4 oz.″12½5,307,500
″ old plate2,083″″1020,830
″ money5,265cases″90473,850
″ hard dollars″1,414,880
″ soft dollars″265,149
Gold, dust and grain11,945oz.″20238,900
Ditto, coin6,010″″20120,200
General Merchandise.
Chocolate, manufactured67cwts. of 100 lbs.″654,355
Cocoa, in nibs50″″361,800
Coca531″″6031,860
Cochineal750lbs.″¾562
Coffee943cwts. of 100 lbs.″3835,834
Cotton1,856″″3666,816
Elixir of coca9dozen″15135
Guaraná40cwts. of 100 lbs.″15600
Maté153″″507,650
Olives77″″181,386
Peruvian bark28,835″″802,306,800
Ratania root20″″601,200
Spirits Italia139dozen″182,502
Tobacco226cwts. of 100 lbs.″409,040
Hides, ox15,136″575,680
Skins, Chinchilla7,179dozen″25179,475
″ Biscacha16″″10160
″ Vicuña4,586″14,586
″ Goat2,532″¾1,899
″ Sheep150dozen″101,500
Wool, Alpaca17,807cwts. of 100 lbs.″611,086,227
″ Vicuña21″″801,680
″ Guanaco1½″″70105
″ Sheep1,153″″2933,437
$16,311,444
At 6½ per £ =£2,509,453
Average value of twelve months’ export£836,484

Table showing the Temperature, Rainfall, and Depth of Flood-water below the Falls of San Antonio on the Madeira River, from Observations taken by the Author in 1873.

Month.Average Temperature.Rainfall
in inches.
Flood-water
in feet.
Lowest.Highest.
January75°83°15·8534
February73°82°10·9742
March74°82°14·5946
April73°83°11·0142
May73°83°5·9635
June70°85°2·5627
July71°87°0·3221
August71°88°1·0715
September72°88°5·707
October73°88°1·949
November73°84°11·329
December74°86°10·0327

Estimate of Time and Expense of a Journey From Liverpool to Pará, Thence Across the Continent, and Return to England

Stages.Days.Conveyance.Approximate Expense.
Liverpool to Pará12Steamer, Red Cross Line or Booth’sPassage£25
Personals5
Pará to San Antonio13Steamer, Amazon Steam Ship Company, LimitedPassage15
Personals5
San Antonio to Exaltacion50CanoePay of 14 hands say 2 months85
Exaltacion to Trinidad10″Keep of same85
Trinidad to Coni18″Personals30
Say ⅕ of above40
″ ⅖ ″80
Coni to Cochabamba7MuleHire of 4 mules and 1 arriero12
Cochabamba to Sucre7″Personals3
Sucre to Potosí2″Loss on purchase and sale of 4 mules say50
Potosí to Oruro7″Personals50
Oruro to Tacna9″
Tacna to Arica1RailwaySay1
soles
Arica to Panamá10SteamerRoyal Mail353
Panamá to Aspinwall1RailwayRailway30
Aspinwall to Southampton23Steamersay—80
Personals, say50
Total days170Total£616

Note.—The foregoing is a very liberal estimate, particularly in the items of pay and keep of crew from San Antonio to Coni, but it is well to be liberal to the Indians both in pay and keep, as a traveller thereby ensures the health and contentment of his men. Also the item of loss on sale of mules is the outside amount that could be spent, but by good management it should be saved altogether. The cost of my journey from San Antonio to Southampton was as nearly as possible £400; adding £50, from Liverpool to San Antonio, would make the round trip to cost £450, and I believe it can be made for this amount.

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