Part III

Contents

PAGE
Word Puzzles, Missing Words, Letter Puzzles
Anagrams, Picture Puzzles
Palindromes
Solutions

Word Puzzles

No. I—An Early Cryptogram

The use of some sort of grille was not uncommon in olden days among the many methods then employed for secret correspondence. Here is an early and interesting specimen:—

An important despatch would appear to be a mere confusion of letters, until it fell into the right hands, and this perforated key was laid over it, when the intended instructions were at once revealed, and read in the openings of the tracery.

No. Ii.—A Manifold Monogram

Here, by seven straight lines and one circle, a manifold monogram is formed.

Within its borders we find a circle, a square, a parallelogram, a triangle, the vowels a, e, i, o, u; the consonants, C, D, H, K, L, M, T, W; and other forms and figures.

Missing Words

1. Picking and Stealing

What tempting...... beguiled the boy to sample
Fruit that hung...... on the parson’s trees?
...... upon...... shall make him an example
When the stern...... has brought him to his knees.

The missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

No. Iii.—A Book and Its Author

What well-known book and its author may be represented thus:—

Solution

2. a Swarm of Missing Words

No less than eight different words, spelt with the same six letters, are available to fill the gaps in the following lines:—

Man of the dark room,...... none I find
Upon these...... of likeness to my features.
...... then nought, O man of evil mind,
Who...... thus to libel fellow-creatures?
Evil thus done...... upon the doer,
The...... in thy conduct, Sir, are many;
...... thy life, and let thy crimes be fewer,
Or all thy...... of good won’t fetch a penny!

Solution

No. Iv.—On the Shutters

Upon the shutters of a barber’s shop the following legend was painted in bold letters:—

No.
John Mar
in atten
from 8 a.m.
Barber
Hair C
The bald cry a
for hi
as displayed
which make hair g
Closes

I
shall
dance
daily
and
utter
loud
s creams
in this window
listen
after 8 p.m.

One evening about 8.30, when it was blowing great guns, quite a crowd gathered round the window, and seemed to be enjoying some excellent joke. What was amusing them when one shutter blew open?

Solution

3. No Heart!

False Kate!.............. ’s nest,
....... the Upas tree,
I will not budge,....... to rest,
....... coward be.

No, not....... enough their sting
To drive me back to thee;
None swifter meet thy beckoning
....... the hills I flee.

....... frosts less my love would quell.
Rather than seek thy side,
Of....... horse I love so well
I’ll....... hoofs and hide!

The number of letters in each word of the missing phrases is indicated by dots, and the seven letters in each case are those that spell also “no heart,” which we give as a title and clue.

Solution

No. V.—A Phonetic Maximum

How far phonetic spelling may be pushed, is illustrated by the following swarm of variations given in a book published at Enfield in 1829:—

Scissars	—	ers	—	irs	—	ors	—	urs	—	yrs
Scisars	—	„	—	„	—	„	—	„	—	„
Sciszars	—	„	—	„	—	„	—	„	—	„
Scizars	—	„	—	„	—	„	—	„	—	„
Scizscars	—	„	—	„	—	„	—	„	—	„
Scizzars	—	„	—	„	—	„	—	„	—	„

Or the word may start with Sis, Siss, Siz, Sys, Syss, Syzz, Syzs, Syz, Cis, Ciss, Ciz, Cisz, Cysz, Cyz, Cyzz. By substituting “z” for the final “s” we may double the number, and reach a total of 1224.

4. Unnatural History

’Neath...... Indian seas fierce battles spread
’Twixt...... hermit-crabs and other shellfish!
With horrid...... when their foes are dead,
These crabs declare their shells......, so selfish!

Each missing word has the same six letters.

Solution

No. Vi.—Solvitur Ambulando

On this chequered floor, paved with slabs each a foot square, the palindrome word ROTATOR can be traced in various ways.

If a man walks over it, taking one slab at every step, and never lengthening his strides, how many steps will he take in tracing every possible variation of the word, and how many such variations are there?

Solution

No. Vii.—A Curious Chronograph

A bachelor clergyman, whose initials were I.E.V., had built a fernery with the profits of his tracts on the deceased wife’s sister question. He dated it on a mural tablet thus:—

My LateVVIfe’ssIsterbVILtthIs VVaLL;
bVT I In trVth
neVer VVeD any VVIfe at aLL,
nor VVont forsooth,
saIth I. e. V.

If the Roman numerals are extracted from this inscription, and added together, they amount to 1884, the desired date.

5

Though ——— secure and ——— in his cage,
Our Polly, when ———, will fly into a rage.

Each missing word has the same six letters.

Solution

6

All courtly honours are but light
As grains that from a ——— fly;
And he who wears the ——— bright
May haply in a ——— die.

The missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

7

I’d rather from a ——— eat,
I give my sacred word,
Than dine in slums where ——— meet,
And ——— pedlars herd.

Each missing word has the same six letters.

Solution

No. Viii.—An Old Sampler

In the drawer of a cabinet that had belonged to my grandmother I came upon an old sampler, beautifully worked in scarlet cross-stitch. Its very curious legend runs as follows:—

		AL. IT.
	T.L	EW. O. MA!
	N.T.	Ho! UGH. AVE. Ryli.
	T.T.	Let. Hi! N.G.I.
	S.S.	We. Et. Erf. Art. Ha!
	N.S.	Ug. Ara. N.D.F. Lo!
	W.E.	R.S.T. Ha! TB.
	L.O.	O! Mins. Pri.
		N. G.

Solution

8

A much married....... of Cadiz
Once....... some riotous ladies.
To....... him they chucked
A......., but he ducked,
Which....... these rude ladies of Cadiz.

The five missing words are spelt with the same seven letters.

Solution

9. the Lass and Her Lover

A lass and her lover were ——— by the sky
Not to ——— too far where no shelter was nigh.
She lingered behind, and —— — old church,
St. ——— by name, and was left in the lurch.

She tried a short cut through a park on the grass,
But sternly the ——— forbade her to pass;
Then helplessly stood the disconsolate maid,
When the lad she was soon to —— —— to her aid.

The missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

No. Ix.—The Landlord’s Puzzle

The following curious Missing Words Puzzle is to be seen on a card which hangs in the bar of an inn in the Isle of Man:—

I had both—	by both I set great store	and a—
I lent my—	and took his word therefor;	to my—
I asked my—	and nought but words I got.	from my—
I lost my—	for sue him I would not.	and my—
At length with—	which pleased me very well,	came my—
I had my—	away quite from me fell:	but my—
If I’d both—	as I have had before,	and a—
I’d keep my—	and play the fool no more.	and my—

It is to be read thus:—

I had both money and a friend, by both I set great store,
I lent my money to my friend, and took his word therefor,

and so on to the end.

10

When ———— smiles, and sunbeams play
On flowers that ———— and deck the green,
———— can match the scene so gay
———— they crown the May-day queen?

The missing words are spelt with the same seven letters.

Solution

11

’Tis said of William, while his forces rested
On Albion’s ———, when Harold had been bested,
He made the ——— of his ——— fuse
Saxon spear-heads, to fashion into shoes.

Each missing word has the same six letters.

Solution

No. X.—Decapitated Words

The decapitated words are in italics:—

The ship rode in an eastern bay,
Asleep astern the master lay,
A stern and rugged man was he,
And, like a tern, at home at sea.
Like swooping ern he caught his prey
Whene’er an R.N. came his way;
But while due N. the needle kept
He in his cabin lay and slept.

The ern, or erne, is the sea-eagle.

12

Happiness, brighter than ———, is dead;
Life’s battle, sterner and ——— now,
Heals the sore ——— that love left as it fled,
——— remembrance of long broken vow!

The missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

13. an Author’s Epigram

Press critics fall on me like sharks;
“A shameless....... of odds and ends,
No....... original,” and more remarks
In adverse mood. But stay, my friends,
He....... best who hath his record clean;
My faults are published, yours are yet unseen!

The missing words have the same seven letters.

Solution

14

...... are his......, fashion-forms of grace
In...... deftly hinted.
...... soft as......, crowned by Beauty’s face,
In...... hues are tinted.

The six missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

No. Xi.—An Ancient Anagram

On the front of a church, in the Largo Remedios, at Braga, in Portugal, there is an inscription which, with its letter-perfect Anagram, runs as follows:—

	BEATUS IOANNES MARCUS
	CHRISTI DOMINI DISCIPULUS
	Line
	ANAGRAM
	Line
	IS IN MUNDO PIUS EST MEDICUS
	TUIS INCOLIS, BRACHARA
	Line

which may be rendered—“Blessed John Mark, disciple of Christ the Lord.” He in this world is the holy healer of thy people Braga!

15

When Kate — ——— —— —— displayed
— —— — hide a tear;
“All love is dead — ———,” he said.
“———— I’ll —— ——!”

The missing word and groups of words are spelt with the same seven letters.

Solution

16

Some grinding at the ——— must toil,
Down-trodden ——— of to-day;
While other children of the soil
In vast ——— their wealth display.

The missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

No. Xii.—Strike a Balance

This diagram shows that the odd numbers of the 9 digits add up to 25, and the even numbers to 20.

1	2
3
5	4
7	6
9	8
25	20

Can you arrange the 9 digits in two groups in which the odd numbers and the even will add up to exactly the same sum?

Solution

17

Betrayed by faithless friends, in ——— mood
Man ——— his fellows as the ——— brood.

The missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

18. Honest Indian

With divers —— his —— is scarred,
He hangs a bangle in his nose;
Such marks secure his —— regard,
Exalt his fame, and —— his foes.

Each missing word is spelt with the same four letters.

Solution

No. Xiii.—Hkista!

MRS LR’S SR
MR LR KRS.
“BLR MR LR!”
MRS LR HRS.

How do you read these lines and their title?

Solution

19. on the Ocean Wave

———— who, as we ———— roll,
———— for me the foaming bowl,
And ———— off unfriendly spray
With oilskin cape, thou shalt not say
“In vain I’ve ———— my favours here.”
I’ll think of thee when port is near!

The four missing words are spelt with the same seven letters.

Solution

20. the Zenana Mission

With high ——— for hearts and hands,
These ——— ——— for distant lands.

The three missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

21

The ———— of his speech did not
———— his audience a jot.
They greeted all he said thereafter
With ————, smiles, and open laughter.

The missing words have the same seven letters.

Solution

22

To convent shrine at break of day
With ——— together nuns repair;
Mid gleaming ——— they kneel and pray,
And chanted ——— allays each care.

Spelt with the same five letters.

Solution

No. Xiv.—In Memoriam

The following puzzle-epitaph was engraved on a tombstone in Durham Cathedral:—

WEON	.	CEW		.	ERET	.	WO
WET	.	WOM		.	ADEO	.	NE
NON	.	EFIN		.	DUST	.	WO
NO.	WLI	.	F	EB	.EGO	.	NE
WILLIAM and MARGARET TAYLOR
Anno Domini 1665.

Solution

23

Here once, as a hag is bedizened with paint,
A ——— ——— ——’— in the garb of a saint.

The three missing words are spelt with the same five letters.

Solution

24. in Praise of Sussex

Sussex! No ——— of a bygone age
Ride through thy ——— to-day with shield and ———,
And ——— no horseflesh so they may engage
To save some damozel from harm or fear.

Who now would give a thought to ——— or peaches?
He truly farms who ——— a golden store;
And, though he cannot ——— the simplest speeches,
——— down expense, and savings has galore!

Each missing word is spelt with the same five letters.

Solution

No. Xv.—A French Word Square

Here is an excellent French Word Square of seven letters:—

R	E	N	E	G	A	T
E	T	A	L	A	G	E
N	A	V	I	R	E	S
E	L	I	D	A	N	T
G	A	R	A	N	C	E
A	G	E	N	C	E	R
T	E	S	T	E	R	A

This is a worthy companion to the English seven-letter squares on “Problem” and “Palated,” which are given on other pages.

25

——— in the ——— far away,
Remote alike from heaven and hell,
The silent ———, so poets say,
Who shape the ends of mortals dwell.

Each missing word has the same five letters.

Solution

26

In all our ——— the mechanician’s skill
Now compasses the rogue with artful wile.
The patent ——— and the “tell tale” till
Beset his way who ——— the path of guile,
Besotted youth, who ——— to defy
The rule of right, beware his awful fate
Who, sitting down to eat a stolen pie,
——— the eighth commandment on the plate!

Spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

No. Xvi.—A Quaint Epitaph

This epitaph, most of it in some sort of dog Latin, tells its own pathetic tale on its tablet.

	IT - OBIT - MORTI - MERA PUBLI - CANO - FACTO - NAM AT - RES - T - M - ANNO - XXX ALETHA - TE - VERITAS TE - DE - QUA - LV - VASTO MI - NE - A - JOVI - ALTO PERAGO - O - DO - NE - AT STO - UT - IN - A - POTOR - AC AN - IV - VAS - NE - VER - A
	R - I - P

Solution

27

The.... with.... importunate
To rule his.... may try;
His.... is so unfortunate
That.... they may reply!

The missing words are spelt with the same four letters.

Solution

28. “Turn Again Whittington!”

In all the pomp of —— and chains
He lords it o’er the town;
The —— of his hopes he gains
Who —— with half-a-crown.

Each missing word has the same four letters.

Solution

No. Xvii.—A Tragic Calendar

Jan-et was quite ill one day;
Feb-rile troubles came her way.
Mar-tyr like, she lay in bed,
Apr-oned nurses softly sped.
May-be, said the leech judicial,
Jun-ket would be beneficial.
Jul-eps, too, though freely tried,
Aug-ured ill, for Janet died.
Sep-ulchre was sadly made,
Oct-aves pealed and prayers were said.
Nov-ices with many a tear
Dec-orated Janet’s bier.

29. a Saucy Jade

A writer quite devoid of tact,
She valued ——— more than fact.
A wayward ——— she made her muse
On ——— and noble heaped abuse.
Dealt ——— on ——— to prince or peer,
Her ——— wit a paltry jeer.

Each missing word is spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

30. Missing Words

Of all destructive country pests
The farmer.......... least;
He cannot yet the puzzle.....
How to suppress the beast!

The missing words have the same five letters.

Solution

No. Xviii.—A Diamond Palindrome

Within the four corners of this Mystic Diamond the Palindrome, NAME NO ONE MAN, can be traced in 16,376 different directions, in straight lines, or at right angles, starting from the centre or from the borders.

N
NaN
NamaN
NamemaN
NamenemaN
NamenonemaN
NamenooonemaN
NamenoonoonemaN
NamenoonenoonemaN
NamenoonemenoonemaN
NamenoonemamenoonemaN
NamenoonemaNamenoonemaN
NamenoonemamenoonemaN
NamenoonemenoonemaN
NamenoonenoonemaN
NamenoonoonemaN
NamenooonemaN
NamenonemaN
NamenemaN
NamemaN
NamaN
NaN
N

31. to the Fresh Air Fund Oh the ——— Of the ———.

The ——— of darkest London are radiant with ———,
You can ——— it in their ——— little faces.
So wherever you ——— let it be your heart’s ———
To ease the ——— and sorrows of all ———.

The missing words in the title and those in the first and third lines each contain six letters. Those in the second four, and in the fourth five.

Solution

No. Xix.—Shakespeare Recast

If you start with the right letter in this combination, and then take every third letter, a well-known quotation from Shakespeare will be formed.

House.canoe.after.
hour.print.cave.child
sash.sleve.acorn.
ample.sad.tatta.hena
mat.ache.cake.taches.
heliac.sacque.usual.
arbor.see.mulch.jacur.
use.stop.

Solution

32. the Flirt That Failed

She...... in vain, “Men are......, and as shy
As...... in October,” she says with a sigh.

The missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

33

When good men lapse the....... grins,
When one....... he swears,
And strives to set his former sins
Against his....... prayers.

Each missing word is spelt with the same seven letters.

Solution

No. Xx.—A Double Acrostic

An old Italian bird we know
Whose heart is ever touched by snow.

1. None can press me without pain

1. Pressure is against the grain.

2. I am a king without my head.

3. Here is another king instead.

It is fair to our readers to say that some knowledge of Latin and French is needed for dealing with this very excellent Acrostic, of which a full explanation is given with the solution.

Solution

34. the Gipsy Lad

His hands and face were ———, and sad
Upon the ——— a gipsy lad
Lay; as the breeze his temples fanned
He counted ——— on either hand.

Each missing word has the same five letters.

Solution

35. the Old Divine

In yon grey ——— an old divine
Taught me my ——— to decline,
And verbs with ——— of mood and tense;
But while I plodded on apace
I had to keep the ——— of grace,
And close his prayers with loud ———.

Each missing word is spelt with the same five letters.

Solution

36. Banzai!

No reckless ——— of the sword,
He ——— his fatherland to save.
Fighting for freedom, not ———,
Now ——— of the eastern seas.

The four missing words contain six letters.

Solution

No. Xxi.—Hidden Proverbs

Five familiar proverbs are hidden in this square of 169 letters.

The proverbs are arranged in a regular sequence.

Solution

37. of Doubtful Worth

A fair ———, though ——— and frayed,
The critic ——— to own,
And it might interest the trade
If ——— by some one known.

The missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

38

In his ——— days, as when he was young,
The ——— indulges in ——— of tongue.

Each missing word is spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

No. Xxii.—An Alphabetical Toast

Lord Duff, who evidently had a turn for puzzles, proposed this alphabetical toast, which became popular among the Jacobites.

A.B.C.	A blessed change.
D.E.F.	Down every foreigner.
G.H.J.	God help James.
K.L.M.	Keep Lord Mar.
N.O.P.	Noble Ormond preserve.
Q.R.S.	Quickly resolve Stuart.
T.U.V.W.	Truss up vile Whigs.
X.Y.Z.	Exert your zeal.

Another quaint and ingenious use of separate letters is recorded of the well-known preacher, Henry Ward Beecher.

Years ago, before his reputation had become world-wide, he was asked to give a lecture without charge, and assured that it would increase his fame. His reply was characteristic and very much to the point: “I will lecture for F.A.M.E.—fifty and my expenses!”

39. Missing Words

(1)	A cylindrical lock
(1)	Where no key can be found,
(2)	An instrument treble
(2)	And ringing in sound.
(3)	In story-land ranging,
(4)	Now chopping and changing;
(5)	Broken up, reunited,
(5)	Quite whole I am found.

Words, spelt with the same eight letters are indicated in these lines. There are two words in (1).

Solution

No. Xxiii.—A Moral Precept

The following obscure legend was worked on an old sampler, in the red cross-stitch that found favour when our grandmothers were girls:—

Elizabeth out
Rue Constantine
Very thin gloves
Way Susan dart.

This was evidently some excellent moral precept, but it hung on its frame, a mere puzzle on the school-room wall, until an expert word juggler came that way, and solved the mystery by reading it off thus:—

“Eliza be thou true, constant in everything. Love sways us, and art.”

40

In the following lines the first missing word has two letters, and the letters are carried on, with one more added each time, and in varied order, throughout the verses, either in single words or in groups of words:—

A lover of.. unkind fair
Were less than... did he not....
“Mine is no..... life, I swear,
It dwells in this...... alone.
Grant me thy love, like....... chaste
........ lest thou live unwooed,
........ lowly life to waste
The treasures of sweet..........”

Solution

No. Xxiv.—Shakespeare’s Mantle

Ingenious cryptic efforts have been made to prove that Bacon was the author of Shakespeare’s plays, but it has been reserved for us to reveal, by a convincing cryptogram, the modern wearer of his mantle.

The secret is disclosed by a line of capital letters shown below:—

Mac	B	eth.
Oth	E	llo.
Comedy of Er	R	ors.
Merchant of Ve	N	ice.
Coriol	A	nus.
Midsummer Night’s D	R	eam.
Merry Wives of Win	D	sor.
Measure for Mea	S	ure.
Much Ado about Not	H	ing.
Antony and Cleop	A	tra.
All’s Well that ends	W	ell.

41. Missing Words

Till a man is as ——— of a ——— as his palm is,
We ——— him from earning his ——— in our armies.

The missing words are spelt with the same five letters.

Solution

42. the Pauper’s Plaint

Pale penury that ——— social bands,
And any link that ——— worth to fame,
Take ye the blame for my inactive hands,
I ——— in vain to build upon the sands,
Without a ——— who can make a name?

The missing words are spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

No. Xxv.—Capital Short Cuts

The following example of the use of phonetic capitals and figures is fresh and original. It contains more than eighty such symbols in its twenty-four lines:—

A MAID OF ARCADY

A rosy maid of R K D
Is L N in her bower;
Brisk as U C A honey B,
And sweet as N E flower.

Does she S A herself 2 please
(XQQ the saucy miss),
She sings an L E G 2 TT,
Or blows an M T kiss.

“B mine, I say, U bonny J,
B 4 I CC mine L;
When you are gay my hopes D K,
In T sing U X L.”

Without ado she takes the Q,
Her II B 9 and B D,
“O, sir, I do not N V U
I C that U R C D.

“X S of spirits—O D V—
Begins 2 U U U up;
The cure must B a dish of T
With K N in the cup!”

“O L N U I C R true,
Y need I C Q less?
I’ll never D V 8 from U,
But end my cares with S.”
(caress).

43. Missing Words

Mr Backslide, afflicted with weakness of mind,
———— over to Lushington’s inn, where he dined.
He ———— the pledge he had taken as handy,
And emptied forthwith a ———— of brandy.

Each missing word has eight letters.

Solution

44

A ——— sat in his ——— grey,
Watching the moonbeams ——— play
On a keg that in the bushes lay,
And these were the words of his song:—
“Thou ——— the weak, thou ——— the strong,
To thee the ——— of bad deeds doth belong.”
And the leaves with a ——— took up the sad song.

Each of these missing words is spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

No. Xxvi.—Simple Scholarship

Three hungry scholars came to a wayside inn, and saw this sign over the door:

PLACET ORE
STAT ORDINE
ORE STABIT
ORE AT ABIT

One of them eager to show his ready wit, translated these Latin words of welcome roughly into English verse:—

“Good cheer we provide,
Our service is sure;
Their savours abide
Though meats don’t endure!”

The complacent smile faded from his face as a village schoolboy, who had overheard him, broke in with the real rendering of the words:—“Place to rest at or dine; O rest a bit, or eat a bit!”

45

In these lines, where the dots occur, insert words, each of which is longer by one letter than the one before, and so complete the poem. The same letters are carried on each time in varied arrangement:—

Nature. love.. every land,
On burning plain, by wooded rill;
Where... is girt by coral strand,
Or.... rears her castled hill.

Then..... from me the tale to hear,
How, true to one......, the bee
Once....... out keeps, year by year,
The........ by her instinct given,
Which teach her, wheresoe’er she roam,
In every clime beneath the heaven,
To build the same......... home.

Solution

No. Xxvii.—Was It Volapük?

FFAH	CHTI	WT
HGU	ACT	ONE
RASD	RIB	DLO

A schoolmaster in the Midlands, who was a bit of a wag, wrote this on the blackboard, as a novel exercise for the boys of Standard VI. Can you decipher it?

Solution

46

Here is another ingenious specimen of missing words, spelt each of them with the same five letters:—

That Samson did a thousand ———
Is not so wondrous strange.
In days like these at ——— such feats
Assume a wider range.
The Press ——— news ——— now,
Enough to scare a sinner,
And any fool who chooses may,
In Samson’s way, his thousands slay
Who chews his ——— at dinner.

Solution

No. Xxviii.—Another Epitaph

(On an Old Pie Woman)

BENE AT hint HEDU S.T.T.H. emo Uldy O
L.D.C. RUSTO F.N.E. L.L.B.
AC. hel orl AT Ely
W ASS hove N.W. how ASS Kill’d
Int heart SOF pi escu Star
D. sand Tart Sand K N ewe,
Ver yus E oft he ove N.W. Hens he
’Dliv’ Dlon geno
UG H.S. hem Ade he R la STP uffap
UF FBY HE RHU
S. B an D. M.
Uchp R.A. is ’D no Wheres He dot
H.L. i.e. TOM a Kead I.R.T.P. Iein hop est
Hat he R.C. Rust W I
L.L.B. ERA IS ’D——!

Solution

47. in a Farm-Yard

All his flock from ——— rough,
To the ——— ran apace,
Where their ———, old and tough,
———, the guardian of his race.

In these lines each missing word is spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

48

This is a bright little specimen of a missing words puzzle:—

Come, landlord, fill the flowing ——
Until their —— run over;
For in this —— to-night I’ll ——,
To-morrow —— to Dover!

Each missing word has the same four letters.

Solution

No. Xxix.—Dog Latin

An old worn stone, with the inscription given below just legible, was found near to some ancient Roman remains, and was the valued possession of a local antiquarian, who was convinced that it dated back to the days of the Emperor Claudius:—

BENE
AT. HTH. IS. ST
ONERE. POS. ET
H. CLAUD. COS. TERT
R. I. P
ES. ELLE. RO
F. IMP
IN. G. TONAS. DO
TH. HISCO
N. SORTJ
A. N. E

His pride of possession was, however, shattered when a rival collector read it off into excellent English:—“Beneath this stone reposeth Claud Coster, tripe seller, of Impington, as doth his consort Jane.”

49

Here, as quite a novelty, is a double-barrelled missing words puzzle. As a puzzle, Part I. should stand alone, but the second part forms a thinly-veiled solution, which throws light upon the missing words. These are four in number and are spelt differently with the same six letters.

Part I

I tell of voices hushed and still,
I bid men prick their ears,
I help an army’s ranks to fill,
My gleam like gold appears.

Part II

Hushed is the still and ——— voice,
Pricked ears are keen to ———,
Men who ——— make noble choice.
——— like gold will glisten.

Solution

No. Xxx.—The Problem Squared

P	R	O	B	L	E	M
R	E	C	E	I	V	E
O	C	T	A	V	E	S
B	E	A	C	O	N	S
L	I	V	O	N	I	A
E	V	E	N	I	N	G
M	E	S	S	A	G	E

This is a singularly perfect specimen of a seven-letter Word Square.

50. Missing Words

Some men their ——— escorted on their way,
When “——— look here!” I heard a driver say:
“It ——— our pluck to toil like ——— all day,
When wanting ——— we starve on wretched pay.”

Each missing word is spelt with the same five letters.

Solution

No. Xxxi.—By Leaps and Bounds

Can you disentangle the eight-line verse which is scattered over these 64 squares? You must leap always from square to square, as a knight moves on the chess-board.

tle	to	a	cat-	life	and	live	In
By	tle	ow-	bro wse	of	non	tle	fall
ter	tur-	gain	like	land	one’s	quiet	And
of	ar m	Bet-	me ad-	and	Than	a-	bat-
bask	Be t-	lau-	or	tle	ness	done	wan-
rel	let	Than	die	With	der	of	smo ke
ter	in	brain	myr-	on	and	har-	un-
Ch ap-	or	to	sun	with	work	In	heat

The verses begin with “Better to die,” and end with “tle” in the top left-hand corner.

Solution

51. Wisdom While You Wait

As a ———— ———— of facts you’ll find
Our Encyclopedia ———— the mind.

The three missing words are spelt with the same seven letters.

Solution

52. Missing Words

You drink that ———, ——— wine, too lavishly at night,
And say a ——— or a swim next morning puts you right,
When night brings you a sudden ———, and morning devils blue,
Then you’ll ——— your careless boast, and own my warning true.

Each missing word is spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

No. Xxxii.—A Broken Square

Can you complete this broken Word Square?

	O	E
O			E
	I	O
E			E
	E	E

Solution

53

The missing words in these lines are all spelt with the same six letters:—

— ——— but for rebel act
Without — ——— should be;
But this — — — end, in fact
None find — ——— in me.

Solution

54. Missing Words

“Oh for a ——— in this vast solitude,
This endless rise and fall of ——— and moor!”
Soliloquised a ——— in sad mood,
As through the lonely hills the staff of life he bore.

Spelt with the same five letters.

Solution

No. Xxxiii.—A Knight’s Tour Proverb

If the letters on these squares are taken in proper sequence they will form the words of a well-known proverb:—

				E
		E				T
			L	H
	E		R		S
		E	A	S
D		E		O		S
			S	P		M

When a starting point has been chosen for trial of this puzzle, the successive letters must occupy the squares which in every case are reached by a knight’s move at chess, until a popular proverb is formed.

Solution

55. “Monstrum Horrendum Informe Ingens”

’Twas in........ that we saw him play
Like a........ in his sports, and they
Amuse us as a good........ may.

Each missing word has the same eight letters.

Solution

No. Xxxiv.—Guarini’s Problem

The following curiosity, which is known as Guarini’s Problem, dates back to the year 1512. On a board of 9 squares two white Knights are placed in the top corners, and two black Knights in the bottom corners, thus:—

The problem is to interchange, in as few moves as possible, the positions of the white and black knights.

Solution

56

We call particular attention to the construction of this very curious couplet, in which the spaces are filled by the same seven letters. In every case four of the letters of the missing words or phrases are the same, and keep the same order, and in all but the first the order of the letters is unchanged throughout, though the meaning always alters, as it does in that most perfect old Latin motto, “Persevera, per severa, per se vera,” “persevere through trials, true to thyself.”

Soup is —— ——— for a ———— divine,
Who with —— ——— is —— —— to sit down and dine.

Solution

No. Xxxv.—An Anagram Square

Can you break up and recast the five words in this square, so that the fresh words form a perfect Word Square? The initials are A, M, E, N, D, S.

S	E	N	D	E	R
O	N	I	O	N	S
B	A	B	B	L	E
M	A	N	N	E	R
S	M	I	L	E	D
L	I	N	E	A	L

Solution

57. Missing Words

Sweet as the —— and cruel as its thorn,
—— thy power is great, thy pity scorn.
Swift as the —— that through the forest fly,
Deep as the —— that deepest hidden lie,
Is thine own —— to hapless mortals given,
Semblance of darkest hell or brightest heaven.

These missing words are spelt with the same four letters.

Solution

58. Missing Words ( Dedicated to the Fresh Air Fund )

Good ——— for City ———

My pipe ——— for — —— charms, that yield
Pictures and ——— of a children’s day.
Lest conscience ——— I —— — down to say
My ——— shall send some city ——— afield.

Each word or group is spelt with the same five letters.

Solution

No. Xxxvi.—Shakespeare’s Psalm

Quite as cryptic and convincing as any of the curious Shakespeare-Bacon cyphers is the evidence which connects our great English poet with the forty-sixth Psalm of the authorised Bible version.

Shakespear, spelt thus, as it often was, contains four vowels and six consonants. This is the key to the position. If, guided by these figures, we turn to the forty-sixth Psalm and count from the beginning, we find the forty-sixth word is “Shake.”

Then, counting from the end, disregarding the “Selah,” which is no part of the text, we find that the forty-sixth word is “spear.”

Thus, by a startling and perfect succession of affinities, the poet’s name-number is linked again and again with this Psalm, until it reveals his name.

If any sceptic asks why the Book of Psalms should thus be turned to, the answer comes in the curious fact that the actual letters of the name William Shakespere, another of its different spellings, form this sentence as their anagram, and thus afford the necessary clue:—

“We are like his Psalm.”

A final point of interest is made when we notice that Shakespeare himself must have been just forty-six years old when the Psalms were re-translated.

59. Missing Words

He said “You ———” when one lied,
He said “Don’t ———” when one hied,
His glass held ——— at his side,
He can ——— what he denied.

Each missing word is spelt with the same six letters.

Solution

No. Xxxvii.—A Knight’s Tour

The letters on this board, if read aright in the order of a Knight’s moves at chess, will give a popular proverb.

R	L	T	E	Y	L	R	O
Y	H	L	T	O	B	T	A
T	A	A	A		H	T	I
E	L		E	I	N	E	O
D	H	W		Y	E	S	Y
R	T	E	S	D		B	W
Y	N	E	S	N	D	A	E
H	A	A	A	W	I	D	E

Start from the most central E, and you will be able to trace the proverb.

Solution

60. Missing Words

Mr Snip, the ————, was ———— a hill,
With a bag of new ———— for stock;
When a runaway motor-car gave him a spill
Which scattered his doubts with the shock.

Each missing word is spelt with the same eight letters.

Solution

No. Xxxviii.—A Word Square

The pupils of Dr Puzzlewitz found one morning these vowels printed boldly on the blackboard:—

E	*	A	*	E
*	A	*	E	*
A	*	E	*	*
*	E	*	*	E
E	*	*	E	*

Under it the doctor had written “Fill in the consonants, so that the words read alike from top to bottom, and from side to side.” How is this to be done?

Solution

61. Missing Words

——— her fair cheek, and back o’er all
The ——— of years ——— memory.
Those wedding ——— to her recall
The ——— he urged so tenderly.

Each of these missing words has five letters.

Solution

62. Missing Words

Two burglars attempted to ——— a house,
The ——— was heard, though as still as a mouse.
When challenged at once he a ——— became,
But caught as a ——— he finished his game.

Each word has the same five letters.

Solution

No. Xxxix.—The Squarest Word

The squarest word in any language is the Latin time, which, in connection with the three other Latin words, item, meti, emit, can be read, when written as a square, in every possible direction. Thus:—

T	I	M	E
I	T	E	M
M	E	T	I
E	M	I	T

As it seems impossible to go one better, we have been seeking, as a new nut for our store, some English word which may be a good second. Can you complete the square which is built up on these lines?

D	E	L	F
*	*	*	*
*	*	*	*
*	*	*	*

Delf is the key word, but it so far falls short of the perfection aimed at, that other letters are used in four of the vacant places. Still, it is so constructed that words which begin with D, E, L, or F appear each of them in four different directions, and is thus quite a notable example.

Solution

No. Xl.—A Puzzle Diamond

Can you fill in this diamond with four words that read alike from left to right, and from top to bottom?

			D
		.	I	.
	.	.	A	.	.
D	I	A	M	O	N	D
	.	.	O	.	.
		.	N	.
			D

Solution

63. Missing Words

The ———— fool in olden days
Gave kings advice in jesting phrase;
He’s ———— now; the modern throne
———— all follies but its own.

Each missing word is spelt with the same eight letters.

Solution

64. Missing Words

Days of ——— and times of evil,
Starving girls with ——— do toil,
No man ——— feast or revel,
Hushed is ——— and turmoil.

Each missing word contains the same six letters.

Solution

65. Missing Words

Who ———— in his pride and rage,
To ———— vice a prey,
May hope to reach a green old age,
And find ———— his stay.

Each word has the same seven letters.

Solution

No. Xli.—A Defective Diamond

				S
			.	.	M
		P	.	.	.			L
	.	.	N	.	.	A	L
S	.	.	.	N	.	.	.	R
	M	.	.	.	C	.	E
		L	A	.	.	E
			L	.	E
				R

The places now occupied by dots are to be filled in with letters so that a complete diamond is formed, of words that read alike from left to right, and from top to bottom.

Solution

66. a Poet’s Politics

When Limerick once, in idle whim,
Moore as her member gaily courted,
The boys, for fun’s sake, asked of him
To state what party he supported.
When thus to them the answer ran,
“I’m of no party as a man,
But as a poet ———”

What is the missing word?

Solution

67. Missing Words

Is England ———? That this is so
A solemn ——— aspires to show.
By most ignored, the theme — —— to some
Who gravely to the same conclusion come.
Like ——— o’er obstacles they soar,
And if an —— — ’vert they rave the more.

There are six letters in the missing words and phrases.

Solution

No. Xlii.—A Specimen Magic Square

The following clever word square of the unusual number of seven letters, in which there is no undue straining of words or inflexions, is by a master hand, and would be difficult to match:—

P	A	L	A	T	E	D
A	N	E	M	O	N	E
L	E	V	A	N	T	S
A	M	A	S	S	E	S
T	O	N	S	U	R	E
E	N	T	E	R	E	R
D	E	S	S	E	R	T

68. Missing Words

Off to the links is now their cry,
For golf is man’s ————:
Be not ———— or slow,
———— hit the ball will go.

Each missing word is spelt with the same eight letters.

Solution

69. Missing Words

No maid e’er ———— North, South, East, or West,
More ———— than she who ———— Love’s request.

Each missing word is spelt with the same seven letters.

Solution

70. Out in the Cold

Though in......... I be,
It is, alas!.........
No......... comes nigh to me.

Each word or phrase has the same nine letters.

Solution

No. Xliii.—A Letter Puzzle

Can you fill in the places of these 21 asterisks with only 3 different letters, so arranged that they spell a common English word of 5 letters in 12 different directions?

*	*	*	*	*
*	*		*	*
*		*		*
*	*		*	*
*	*	*	*	*

Two of the five letters are vowels.

Solution

71

————— his pride the Royal James
Came down upon the ————— Thames;
Like ————— his court repair
To breathe — ————’s freer air.

Each space has the same nine letters.

Solution

72. Drop Letter Lines

With lily leaves his oars are........,
Her eager hands their treasures.......,
To the fair winds all cares......,
And echo faintly answers.....!

The first letter is dropped in each case, so that while the word which ends line 1 has eight letters, the last word of line 4 has but five.

Solution

73. Enigma with Missing Letters

There was no good... in the d...y, so the klim.

Solution

No. Xliv.—A Canine Chronograph

Some years ago a country parson had the following inscription engraved upon the tombstone of a favourite dog that died in 1885:—

CarLo
Dear DoggIe
LoVIng faIthfVL anD trVe
she Lost her sIght
bVt not her LoVe
for
I. e. V.

If the large capital letters are treated as Roman numerals, they add up to the year of the dog’s death, 1885.

74

If the missing letters, indicated by dots, are supplied, and the words are separated, this will be found to form a line in a well-known poem:—

.u.u.m.r.i.u.d.s.s.e..o.l.w.d.a.t.n.f.l.o.e.f.s.e.

Solution

75

Complete this sentence by filling in five words in the gaps, each spelt with the same five letters:

If you write ——— ——— at ——— do not ——— the ———.

Solution

76. Six Missing Words

A.......... on....’. strands
Caught Pat’s heart in her meshes;
He left the..... in Cupid’s hands,
And watched her..... her tresses;
Tresses of..... coloured gold,
That did her fairy form enfold.

Each missing word has the same five letters.

Solution

No. Xlv.—A Hidden Name

“Yes,” said the village wit, as a merry party sat round the tap-room fire at Stratford-on-Avon, “some wiseacres have tried to prove that Bacon wrote Shakespeare’s plays, because his name can be found hidden in some of the lines. Let me show you how easily this sort of thing can be arranged to suit our fancy.”

Taking a piece of chalk he wrote upon the door—

“Titus An	d	ronicus”
“All’s Well th	a	t Ends Well”
“The Mercha	n	t of Venice”
“Corio	l	anus”
“Cymb	e	line”
“A Midsummer	N	ight’s Dream”
“Much Ado ab	o	ut Nothing”

“Look down the letters under d of these titles of some of Shakespeare’s plays,” he said, “and you will find the well-known name of one who certainly did not write them.” What name did he mean? What but that of the prince of jokers, Dan Leno!

77. Missing Words

Can you supply the missing words in these lines? Each is spelt with the same five letters:—

A man of ——— had caught a ———,
And it was windy weather;
“Give me my ———,” he cried, “to fix
My fish and ——— together.”

Solution

No. Xlvi.—A Cryptic Inscription

The following cryptic inscription was engraved, in his own language, upon a tablet in honour of the great French astronomer and scientist, Arago:—

URE
AR ERIL

It has this interpretation:—

AR	à gauche,
ERIL	à droit,
URE	sur tout.

Arago chérit la droiture sur tout.
Arago cherished integrity above all.

78. on the Loose

When....., our puppy, sets out for a run,
Over..... he....., all frolic and fun.
For no whistle he..... in his desperate hurry
The cattle to....., and the slow sheep to worry.

Each word has the same five letters.

Solution

79. Missing Words

Buy my ripe ———, my ——— who’ll buy?
Don’t look so ———, but take some and try!

The missing words are spelt with the same six letters. What are they?

Solution

No. Xlvii.—Square the Circle

Here is a circle which it is quite possible to square:—

C	I	R	C	L	E
I	.	.	.	E	.
R	.	.	E	.	.
C	.	E	.	.	E
L	E	.	.	E	.
E	.	.	E	.	.

Can you fill it in with English words, that read alike from top to bottom, and from left to right? Try it before you turn to the solution. Every E must be worked in as it stands.

Solution

80. Missing Words Illustrated

He who.... may.... at last,
How to.... we show;
Take a sixpence, hold it fast,
Press the.... and blow!

Each missing word has the same four letters.

Solution

No. Xlviii.—A Broken Square

We give as clues the complete border, and a diagonal in which the same letter persists. Can you construct the whole square?

B	O	A	S	T	E	R
O				E		E
A			E			S
S		E				E
T	E					N
E						T
R	E	S	E	N	T	S

Solution

Anagrams

Anagrams, as a method of divining and illustrating personal destiny and character, were quite a craze in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. No specimens of this word juggling have ever been more apt than the perfect pair of political anagrams evolved from the names of two of our greatest statesmen.

When the reins of power changed hands, it was found that the letters which form Gladstone also spell out exactly, “G. leads not,” while the name of his great rival and successor Disraeli itself announces, when recast, “I lead, sir!”

No. Xlix.—A Card Problem

Here is a pretty card problem, akin in its character and arrangement to a Magic Square.

Take from a pack of cards the four aces, kings, queens, and knaves, and arrange them so that in each horizontal, vertical, and diagonal row, each of the four suits and each of the four denominations shall be represented once, and only once.

Solution

Ideal Anagrams

Ave Maria, gratiâ plena, Dominus tecum!
Virgo serena, pia, munda et immaculata.
Regia nata, evadens luctum amari pomi.
Eva secunda, Agni immolati pura mater.

Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee!
A virgin calm, holy, pure and spotless.
Of royal kin, free from the penalty of the bitter apple.
A second Eve, pure mother of the slain Lamb.

These wonderful anagrams need no word of praise. Constructed each of them with the same letters, the lines express with startling emphasis the character and special attributes of her whom they describe.

No. L.—Turf-Cutting

I cut eight narrow strips of turf from my lawn, to form a double rose-border, with sides of the relative lengths shown in the diagram:—

How can I relay these eight pieces, without turning or breaking them, on a piece of level soil, so that they enclose three flower-beds of similar size?

Solution

An Anagram Epitaph

This was engraved on a slate monument in memory of Marya Arundell, in Duloe, Cornwall, June 8, 1629:—

MARYA ARUNDELL—MAN A DRY LAUREL

Man to the marigold compared may be,
Man may be likened to the laurel tree.
Both feede the eye, both please the optic sense,
Both soon decay, both suddenly fleete hence.
What then infer you from her name but this,
Man fades away, man a dry laurel is!

No. Li.—A Ready Reckoner

Two schoolboys, looking into a small water-butt after a heavy rain, could not agree as to whether it was quite half full.

They appealed to the gardener, as there were no means of measurement at hand, and he, being a shrewd, practical man, was able to decide the point. How did he do this?

Solution

Twin Anagrams

Paradise lost.
Reap sad toils.

Paradise regained.
Dead respire again!

No. Lii.—A Transformation

Can you turn this flat-headed 3 into a 5 by one continuous line, without scratching out any portion of the 3?

Solution

Advance Australia

What were “The Australian Cricketers?”

ANSWERED BY ANAGRAM
Clinkers! Each a true artist.

Bunyan’s Anagram

John Bunyan, in the conclusion of the advertisement of his “Holy War,” has these quaint lines (using i for j):—

“Witness my hand, if Anagrammed to thee
The letters make ‘Nu hony in a B.’”

Old Political Anagrams

“The Earl of Beaconsfield.”
Chief one of all debaters.

“William Ewart Gladstone.”
Wit so great will lead man.

No. Liii.—A Clear Course

These diagrams show two of the many ways in which eight pieces of chessmen or draughtsmen can be so placed upon the board that each of them has a clear course in every direction, along straight or diagonal lines.

We will give a table in the solutions which shows a large number of similar possible positions. Meantime our solvers may like to trace some for themselves.

Apposite and Opposite

Three most excellent anagrams are formed with the letters of the great name Thomas Carlyle. Two of them seem to point to the rugged sage of Chelsea in life, and one to his repose in death. They are:—

Mercy! lash a lot.
Cry shame to all!
A calm holy rest.

A Royal Anagram (Adsit omen!)

“Albert Edward and Alexandra.”
All dear bread and war tax end!

No. Liv.—Quarrelsome Neighbours

Three families, who were not on speaking terms, lived in three houses within the same enclosing fence. Determined to avoid each other, they built covered ways from the doors of their houses to their gates, so that they might never cross each other’s paths. The family in A had their gate at A, those in B at B, and those in C at C. How were these covered ways arranged so as to secure their complete separation?

Solution

His Hobby

William Ewart Gladstone.
A man will go wild at trees.

A Soldier’s Anagram

Lord Kitchener of Khartoum.
Oh firm rod! the knack to rule!

No. Lv.—A Pretty Trick

Ask some one to place five cards (not court cards) in a row, to add up their pips, and to place two cards representing that number below, for subtraction, as is shown in the diagram.

Let him then place cards to represent the result of subtraction, remove which one he pleases of these, and tell you the sum of the remaining pips.

You can at once tell him the value of the card removed by deducting the number of pips in that remainder from the next highest multiple of 9. Thus, in the instance shown above, if one of the sixes is removed, the sum of the remaining pips is 12, and 18 - 12 = 6. A space must be left for any 0.

Boat-Race Anagrams

Here is a batch of anagrams, all letters perfect, which show how, by a little ingenuity, words may be twisted into opposite and appropriate meanings.

“The Oxford and Cambridge annual boat-race.”

ANAGRAMS

Hard race, but Cantab gained lead from Oxon.
Ah! bad rudder line for Cantab cox to manage.
Cantab blue had raced in an extra good form.

No. Lvi.—The Cross-Keys

This pretty puzzle can be made at home by anyone who is handy with a fret-saw.

Cut three pieces of hard wood according to the patterns given in this diagram, and try to fit the three sections together so that they form a firm symmetrical figure with six projecting ends.

Solution

Anglo-Japanese Anagrams

“The Anglo-Japanese treaty of Alliance.”
Yea, Fate enjoins to help a gallant race
or
Hail, gallant East! Fear not, enjoy peace
or
A peace angel, then joy to all in far East.

A Wonderful Anagram

If the letters which spell the names of the twelve months are shaken up and recast, these appropriate lines and their title are formed—

POEM

Just a jury by number, each a scrap of year,
A number recording every jumble, tumble, tear!

No. Lvii.—The Nabob’s Diamonds

An Indian Nabob left a casket of valuable diamonds to his children under the following conditions:—The first was to take a diamond and one-seventh of the remainder; the second was to take two and a seventh of the then remainder; the third three and a seventh of the rest, and so on, on similar lines, till all the diamonds were taken. Each of the children had then exactly an equal share. How many diamonds were there, and how many children?

Solution

A Prize Anagram

It would be difficult to find a more ingenious and appropriate anagram than this, which took a prize in Truth in 1902, and connects the King’s recovery with the Coronation.

The sentence was—

“God save our newly crowned King and Queen!
Long life to Edward and Alexandra!”

The letters of this were recast thus—

Can we wonder an anxious devoted England followed drear danger quakingly?

A Good Anagram

Sir Francis Bacon, the Lord Keeper.
Is born and elect for rich speaker.

The Dreamer’s Anagram

“Imagination”—I’m on it again!

A Seasonable Anagram

“Spring, Summer, Autumn, Winter.”
We murmur—“Time’s running past!”

No. Lviii.—A Card Chain

The cardboard chain in this diagram is formed of unbroken links cut from one card.

There are no joinings in these links, no paste or gum is used, and the chain is fairly cut from a single card.

Solution

Appropriate

Very apt indeed, in these days of books and papers without end, is the descriptive anagram which we find involved in

“The Alphabet,” That be a help.

A Tour de Force

Made with the letters which form the names of the twelve months, each being used once, and only once:—

Merry durable just grace
My every future month embrace,
No jars remain, joy bubble up apace!

No. Lix.—Stray Dots

These represent the four quarters of a torn design, on which large black dots had been so drawn that no two of them stood on the same row, column, or diagonal.

Can you copy out these four pieces, and place them in close contact, so that the proper edges come together to reproduce the original effect?

Solution

An Old Political Anagram

The initials of Brougham, Russell, Allthorp, and Grey,
If rightly disposed the word “brag” will display;
Transpose them and “grab” will appear to the view,
Which hints at what many assert to be true,
That they, like some others, still follow the plan
To brag what they’ll do, and then grab what they can!

No. Lx.—The Open Door

A prisoner placed in the cell marked A is promised his release on the condition that he finds his way out of the door at X by passing through all the cells, entering each of them once only.

How can he do this?

Solution

A Royal Anagram

The following remarkable anagram is recast from the name and title of the daughter of George IV., who was direct heir to the throne:—

“Princess Charlotte Augusta of Wales.”

ANAGRAM

P. C. her august race is lost, O fatal news!

No. Lxi.—The Shepherd’s Puzzle

When a farmer told his shepherd to put 21 sheep into 4 pens at the fair, and added, “I wish you could put an odd number into each pen, as there is luck in odd numbers, but that is impossible,” he did not take into account the shrewdness of the shepherd, who very cleverly folded them thus:—

Each fold or pen has by this arrangement an odd number of sheep within the hurdles that form its outer boundaries, and in this sense the farmer’s wish was satisfied.

We are familiar, most of us, with what is called Macaronic verse or prose, in which the letters and syllables of Latin words can be read so as to form English sentences.

It would seem to be too much to expect that there could be any connection in meaning between these Latin and English words, but there is one striking exception to this general rule. “Non est” means exactly “it is not,” and “No nest” conveys precisely the same idea, when a bird finds that its home has been destroyed.

No. Lxii.—Leap-Frog

Here is an interesting puzzle which can be worked out with coins or counters on a corner of a chess or a draughtboard.

At starting only the central point is vacant. A piece that is moved to a vacant spot must leap over two other pieces if it goes along the solid black lines, and can only move over one of the dotted diagonals at a time to an adjoining point. Try, on these lines, to enable the frog, now in the second hole of the lowest row, to reach the centre in the fewest possible moves, leaving its own original point vacant, and at the last surrounded by the words “leap-frog” as they now stand.

Moves can only be made to vacant places.

Solution

Lxiii.—Music Hath Charms

Transpose two letters, and the lad
Who grinds his organ in the Strand,
Can sing “my music is not bad,
I wake it with a master hand!”

How did he justify this ambitious claim?

Solution

No. Lxiv.—Grist for the Mill

If the letters P E A R S O N S are printed on small wafers or buttons, and set at hap-hazard and out of order on the points which they now occupy, a very pretty game of patience will result from the attempt to restore them to their places.

Any letter can be pushed along one of the lines to a vacant place, and those on the mill sails can be moved to or from the central spot. There is no fixed limit to the number of moves, but the puzzle is to restore, in as few moves as possible, the broken and disordered word to its proper reading round the mill.

No. Lxv.—Your Watch a Compass

We are indebted to Sam Loyd, the famous American problem composer and puzzle king, for the following very practical curiosity, which is so closely akin to a puzzle that it is well worth giving for the benefit of our readers when they are out on holiday. If you are uncertain as to your bearings, lay your watch flat on the palm of your hand so that the hour-hand points in the direction of the sun. The point exactly midway between the hour-hand and the figure 12 will be due south at any time between 6 in the morning and 6 in the afternoon. During any other hours our rule will give the north point, and in the southern hemisphere the rules will be reversed.

In the days of Pope Pio Nono someone extracted from the Papal title “Supremus Pontifex Romanus” an anagram, which cut at the very foundation of the faith. It ran thus: “O non sum super petram fixus”—“O I am not founded on the rock.”

This held its place as a clever topical anagram, until in a moment of happy inspiration a son of the Church discovered that if the first words are recast and rearranged, a splendidly appropriate motto for the then reigning pontiff leaps to sight, “Sum Nono, super petram fixus,” “I am Nono, founded on the rock!”

No. Lxvi.—A Mystic Square

This is an arrangement of numbers in 9 cells, so that no cell contains the same figure as appear in any other, and the two upper rows, the two side columns, the two long diagonals, and the four short diagonals all add up to 18:—

1 + 1 + 1	5 + 5 + 5 + 55	2 + 22
3 + 3	6	4 + 4 + 44
7 + 7 + 77	9 + 9 + 9 + 99	8 + 88

Though not, strictly speaking, a Magic Square, this is a most ingenious fulfilment of the conditions of the puzzle.

Up-To-Date Anagrams

Good up-to-date anagrams are:—Chamberlain, “Rich able man,” and Pierpont Morgan, “Man prone to grip.”

No. Lxvii.—A Swarm of Words

In each of the five crosses of this mystic figure the same letters are to be inserted where there are asterisks, so that seven different English words are formed, which can be read altogether in 64 different ways and directions.

There will then be in all the five crosses 320 readings of these seven words, three of them having 80 variations and four of them having 20, and only three different letters are used.

Solution

Seasonable Anagrams

	“A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.”
	My prayer and wishes reach many a part.
	or
	Many a sad heart can whisper my prayer.

No. Lxviii.—After Some Sad Reverse

We admit this most miserable picture of a discontented outcast into our bright pages, to “point a moral,” if it does not “adorn a tale.”

Can our readers gather from it the lesson, that when things seem to be at the worst, a turn of fortune’s wheel may set them on their legs again, and change the merest melancholy to the merriest mirth? A reverse of another sort will set things right. Turn the page round!

Solution

A lady, to whom the momentous question had been put with some diffidence, handed to her lover a slip of paper, telling him that it embodied her reply. Nothing was written but the word “stripes,” which seemed at first to be of sinister omen; but to his relief and joy the fateful letters presently resolved themselves into a message of direct encouragement, and never was an anagram more welcome than this which bade him “persist.”

No. Lxix.—The Explosive Raft

With eight large wooden matches form a miniature raft, as is shown in the diagram:—

Place the little raft on a wine-glass, and apply a lighted match to one of its corners. The tension on its parts will cause the whole construction to fly asunder as soon as the pressure on any point is removed.

A Notable Historic Anagram

It is very remarkable that the letters which form the sentence—

“The Jubilee Day of Victoria, Queen and Empress,” also exactly spell—

Joys are never quite complete if a husband die.

No. Lxx.—A Picture Puzzle

Much is bad, and much is sad,
And life has many woes.

May we keep clear from year to year
Of what this picture shows!

Can you interpret it?

Solution

Contradiction by Anagram

Logica, Latin for logic, can be resolved into the strangely contradictory anagram, caligo, darkness; and, in seeming support of this perversion, our word logic can be turned into I clog!

Here are two good anagrams connected with the land of the Pharaohs:—

David Livingstone,
“Go and visit Nile, D.V.”

Cleopatra’s Needle on the Thames Embankment,
“An Eastern emblem; then take me to Cheops’ land.”

Danes should be dark men, according to the anagram of “Denmark.”

No. Lxxi.—Patchwork Pictures

This is good fun for old and young as a round game. Each player draws on the upper part of a slip of paper some fancy head and folds it back, leaving just enough in sight to guide his left-hand neighbour, who takes it and adds a body. Again the slips are handed on for the final addition of legs of any sort, some continuation being always indicated.

Then these completed patchwork pictures are thrown into a central bowl, shaken up, drawn out, and passed round for inspection and merry comment. The folds are the dotted lines.

A Household Word

The wounded and sick soldiers whom Florence Nightingale nursed so tenderly in the Crimea would have acclaimed her beautiful anagram—“Flit on, cheering angel!”

No. Lxxii.—A Winter Night’s Dream

Mr Jolliboy, chubby and active, had been dancing until the small hours at a house in the suburbs, which was the home of sweet Lucy, the lady of his love.

The full moon shone down upon him as he walked happily to his own modest quarters, and the “man in the moon” seemed to smile and wink at him most knowingly.

Letting himself in presently with his latch-key, Mr Jolliboy was soon in bed and fast asleep, when in his dreams the full moon shone again, showing at one moment a likeness of his own round face, at another two smiling profile views of his Lucy, and at times all the three mixed.

Here, changed by a few touches, are the three moon-faces to be seen in one moon!

When the great Tichborne trial was still dragging its slow length along, a barrister with a turn for anagrams amused himself and his learned friends by constructing the following really remarkable specimen:—Sir Roger Charles Doughty Tichborne, Baronet, “Yon horrid butcher Orton, biggest rascal here.”

No. Lxxiii.—Points and Pictures

Among the many openings for pleasant fun in the home circle, there is none which appeals more easily to young and old than the good old puzzle of drawing off-hand some fanciful figure, based on five dots placed at random, which must fall on the face, hands, and feet of the subject chosen.

This spirited specimen shows how well it may be done, and similar efforts, more or less successful, will provoke much amusement. Try it with pencil or pen and ink.

Another Boat-Race Anagram

Among the many points which have to be taken into account by those who in successive years are responsible for the selection of the Oxford eight, there is one which is thus neatly expressed by an anagram:—

“The Oxford and Cambridge annual boat-race.”

Much extra load on board can bring a defeat.

No. Lxxiv.—A Nervous Shock

This is the astounding portrait of himself, which presented itself to our scientific professor in his dreams. What very poor justice it does to the real lines of his benevolent and shrewd old countenance will be seen in a moment if this weird picture is reversed.

Solution

Holiday Haunts Divination by Name

Whenever we are making our plans, some of us for a holiday abroad, some for a few weeks at the seaside, there is a special interest in these descriptive anagrams:—

Davos Platz, Engadine.
“Stop, gaze, and live!”
Weston-super-Mare, Somerset.
“A sweet open summer’s resort.”

A very appropriate anagram that exactly describes its subject is this:—Cleopatra’s Needle, London—“An old lone stone replaced.” Very suggestive, too, are these short ones, which assure us that skeletons are “not sleek,” and that editors are “so tired!”

No. Lxxv.—Hogarth’s Puzzle

A soldier, a dog, and a door can be thus drawn by only three strokes of a pen:—

It is said that this originated with Hogarth, who made a bet with his boon companions that he would draw a soldier, a dog, and a door in three strokes. For the bayonet he drew a pike.

No. Lxxvi.—A Rebus

Why is this “Joker” like a poor joke?

Because he is in an E (inane).

Here are three ingenious instances of what may be called answers by anagram:—

What is the protector of “wealth?”

The law.

Where would a “cart-horse” be unhandy?

In an orchestra.

What is the “Daily Express?”

Pressa die lux.
Concise daily light.
(u is used for y.)

It is curious that Mary, a name so sweet and simple, has as its anagram “army.” The conflicting thoughts suggested by these two words are very happily harmonised by George Herbert in his quaint style:—

“How well her name an army doth present,
In whom the Lord of Hosts doth pitch His tent!”

No. Lxxvii.—Three Squares

Here is quite a simple method of arranging nine matches so that they represent three squares.

The figure also includes at its sides two equilateral triangles.

A Royal Anagram

Victoria the First, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and Empress of India. These letters also spell exactly:—

Fit for a bard I claim inspiréd strain:—
The sad and even tenor of a quiet reign.

Political Anagrams

Here are two very perfect specimens:—

Earl Beaconsfield.
An able force is led,
or,
A free lance is bold.

No. Lxxviii.—A Transparency

When the plebiscite was taken in France to decide whether Napoleon III. should be Emperor, the number of votes cast in his favour was 7,119,791. Against him there were 1,119,000 votes.

If these numbers are written down quite plainly, as is shown above, with a dividing line, and without the three cyphers, and the paper or card on which they are strongly marked is reversed and held up against the light, the very word with which they were concerned, “empereur,” stands out with startling distinctness.

It can be drawn on thin cardboard with good effect.

Solution

An Imperial Anagram

A sa Majesté impériale le Tsar Nicolas, souverain et autocrat de toutes les Russies.

The same letters exactly spell—

O, ta vanité sera ta perte. O, elle isole la Russie; tes successeurs te maudiront à jamais!

This most remarkable anagram was published in the early days of the Crimean war.

This curiously apposite anagram was formed letter by letter from the surnames of the Oxford and Cambridge crews:—

April first nineteen hundred and five. How all warm, as arms, strong as light or dark blue crew’s, all ply oars on very smooth Thames! Oh! shall Cam’s boat lose?

No. Lxxix.—For the Children

Here is an excellent and amusing pastime for the winter evenings. Cover a square of stout cardboard with glazed black paper, and divide it as is shown in this diagram:—

With a little ingenuity and some sense of fun, any number of grotesque figures can be constructed with the pieces, such as those which we give here as samples. Try it.

The truth that there is often much in common between puzzles and politics is borne out by the following up-to-date anagram:—This Eastern question—“Is quite a hornet’s nest.”

Quite a good anagram, appropriate to the name of a great author, and one of his works runs thus:—

Charles Dickens: Oliver Twist.
“Now C. D. strikes till vice hears.”

Confessions of an Opium-Eater

The same letters recast spell—

If so man, refuse poison at once!

No. Lxxx.—Judging Distance (For the Children)

Can you, without measuring, say which two of these posts are farthest apart?

A Japanese Anagram

“Oyama is Field-Marshal.”
Fame aid his loyal arms!

A Topical Anagram

“North Sea outrage.”
A ghost near route!

Appropriate Anagrams

Madame Rachel.
Deal me a charm.

A. Tennyson.
Any sonnet.

A Fourfold Anagram

“Notes and Queries”
A question sender.
Enquires on dates.
Reasoned inquest.
I send on a request.

No. Lxxxi.—Hit It Hard

Place the two parts of a common wooden match-box, empty, and in good condition, in the position shown below.

Now challenge any one to break them with a smart downward blow of the edge of the hand. What will happen? Try it.

It is well to take care that no people are sitting, or children standing, near the box, as it might fly into their faces.

An amusing sequence and a note of warning run through these three anagrams:—Sweetheart, “There we sat;” Matrimony, “Into my arm;” One hug, “Enough.”

No. Lxxxii.—A Re-“Bus”

The driver of a London ’bus the other day broke out into florid language as he nearly collided with a brand new motor omnibus.

One of the travesties of “motor-’bus” which he hurled at his rival is depicted in this diagram. What was it?

Solution

A Prize Anagram

This letter-perfect anagram could not be more apposite if the words had been chosen from a dictionary:—“Abdul Hamid Khan, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.”—“Inhuman despot, that maketh Armenia bloodful.”

The words in italics in—

One lovely May morn it chanced that I set
My all on a new speculation;
But the venturesome step I can never regret,
For my prize has surpassed expectation,

find in Matrimony their anagram, which is also the solution of the lines.

No. Lxxxiii.—Rousing Dead Dogs

A GOOD OLD PUZZLE

These dogs are dead, we all should say;
Give them four strokes, they run away!

A Meal of Anagrams

Mute hen.
Your posset.	Try our steak.
One solid lamb.	Steamed or tossed.
Mince sole.

This is solved thus:—

The Menu.
Oyster soup.	Roast turkey.
Boiled salmon.	Dressed tomatoes.
Lemon ices.

Each corresponding sentence is a perfect anagram.

Earl of Beaconsfield is spelt with the same letters as the sentence “O able dealer in scoff!”

If a lion with an ear for music were to hear the sound of an “oratorio,” he might say, as an answer by anagram, I roar too!

No. Lxxxiv.—Like a Black Swan

(Nigroque simillima cygno.)

Here is quite a good “shadowgraph.”

With a strong light and a little practice, any one may easily produce this effect with the shadow thrown by arms and hands.

Answers by Anagram

What is Russia?—Russia is ursa (a bear).

What did a Prime Minister say of the Saturday Review?

That it was a very rude periodical.

Beans and Bacon

What appropriate advice might be given by anagram to those who support the “Shakespeare-Bacon” controversy?

Soak cheaper beans.

No. Lxxxv.—Chequers and Stripes

Here is a particularly charming domino puzzle:—

Place any twenty stones, as is shown in the diagram, so that in every row their fronts and backs alternate. How can you change the picture by only two movements, so that, retaining its present form, you alter its chequers into stripes?

Solution

The answer by anagram to—What helps to make “bakers fat?” is Breakfast.

No. Lxxxvi.—Hang the Matches!

Here is an amusing method of turning wax matches to quaint account:—

If the wax is slightly melted, and perhaps shredded for some effects, all sorts of fanciful figures can be thus contrived.

Answer by Anagram

What does an editor say to each “ream of paper?” Appear for me.

Lewis Carroll’s Will Puzzle

Here is a most ingenious will puzzle, by Lewis Carroll, which will be new to most of our readers. Each of the following five questions has to be answered by a different sentence, nine letters long, and each sentence is spelt with the same letters used in varied order:—

When are you going to make your will?
Shall I write it for you in pencil?
When may a man leave all his money to charities?
What did the uncle say when he heard this?
What did the nephew say when the uncle made him his heir?

The anagram answers to the five questions in Lewis Carroll’s will puzzle are as follows:—

When are you going to make your will?
Now I think.
Shall I write it for you in pencil?
No, with ink.
When may a man leave all his money to charities?
With no kin.
What did the uncle say when he heard this?
Hint, I know.
What did the nephew say when the uncle made him his heir?
Think I won!

No. Lxxxvii.—A Parrot Cry

The good old Rebus—

may stand for the proverb—

“Honesty is the best policy.” (On ST is the best poll I see!)

No. Lxxxviii.—A Picture Puzzle

Can you find eight animals that are concealed in this wood?

Solution

If we may go by its anagram the gardenia needs careful “drainage.”

Definitions by Anagram

What is the “soldiers’” anagram?
Lo I dress.

What motto befits “Christianity?”
I cry that I sin.

No. Lxxxix.—A Shadowgraph

Here is a good old sample of an effect produced by supple fingers in a strong light on the wall:—

Adjust the fingers as is shown, so as to secure the bright spot for the eye, and then life-like movements can easily be made with legs and ears.

The characteristic for the moment of the gaol-bird who began to tear his clothing, crying out, “I mean to rend it!” was determination, which contains exactly the same letters.

Those who, according to their anagram, are best equipped for a “sea trip” are Pirates.

An Answer by Anagram

What is most unlike a festival?—Evil fast.

The three words in italics in the verse below form also a long single word, of which the lines themselves give a vivid description:—

While many greet the friends they meet,
I know no face, I press no hand.
Though busy feet may throng the street,
I sit alone, sirs, in the land.

“Solitariness.”

No. Xc.—A Rebus

Can you interpret this word-picture?

It represents the name of a famous man.

Solution

Answer by Anagram

Should you wish to go by rail,
Hasten to the station;
“Train on time” can never fail
To reach its destination.
If you need a further clue
Keep your journey’s end in view.

Termination.

We may expect to find “Anarchists” involved in rash acts according to their anagram.

When his patient has recovered, a “surgeon,” can say by anagram go nurse!

Answer by Anagram

What momentous event of the last century forms in two words an anagram of the three words appropriate to it, “violence run forth?”

French Revolution.

No. Xci.—On the Wall

Here is a picturesque head, which in a strong light can be thrown upon the wall by anyone who is handy with his fingers.

The peaked cap seems to suggest a French soldier.

Answers by Anagram

What manner of men has “Eton” produced?

Men of tone and note.

What worries the “postman?”

No stamp.

What are to be seen at “Epsom Races?”

Some pacers.

No. Xcii.—Illustrated Eggs

As an excellent illustration of how much expression can be given by quite a few simple lines, if the pen or pencil is in artistic hands, we give the outlines of half a dozen eggs, on which by a few deft touches varied emotions of the human face are cleverly depicted.

Here is a hint for fun in the home circle, with a basket of eggs, a sheaf of pencils, and a prize for the best rapid design. There is room for two contrasting faces on each egg.

Answers by Anagram

What did “Henry Wadsworth Longfellow” do for America?

He Won half the New World’s glory.

What was the happy result of patriotic “sentiment” in our colonies during the Boer war?

It sent men.

No. Xciii.—The Five Straws

Take five straws, each about four inches long, and a shilling, and arrange them so that by holding an end of one of the straws you can lift them all.

The diagram given above shows how, by properly interlacing the five straws, the shilling may be so inserted as to form a wedge which locks them all together.

Answers by Anagram

What can you say when using a “fire-escape?”

I creep safe.

What is the extreme of “slow reading?”

A single word.

How might a “Poorhouse” in olden days have been described by its own letters?—O sour hope!

What is “Old England” to her sons and daughters?—Golden land.

The battle of “Inkermann” tells by its anagram of men in rank.

No. Xciv.—Equivalent Redistribution

In the problem known as “The Flighty Nuns,” the Abbess in the central cell was satisfied so long as she could count nine of her charges in the cells on each of the four sides. Here are diagrams which show how the thirty-six inmates could on these terms absent themselves without discovery, 2, 4, 8, 10, 12, 16, and even 18 at a time by re-arrangement of their numbers in the cells.

0	9	0	1	8	0	2	5	2
9	A	9	8	A	8	5	A	5
0	9	0	0	8	1	2	5	2
2	5	2	2	4	3	3	3	3
5	A	5	4	A	4	3	A	3
2	5	2	3	4	2	3	3	3
2	2	5	4	1	4	5	0	4
2	A	2	1	A	1	0	A	0
5	2	2	4	1	4	4	0	5

The clue by anagram to those in search of “hidden treasure” who sought to discover a dish-cover is dish under a tree.

No. Xcv.—The Puzzled Carpenter

To stop a serious leak a carpenter sought for a board a foot square. The only piece he could find was two feet square, but it was pierced with sixteen holes, as in the diagram below:—

How did he contrive to cut a square from this of the necessary size?

Solution

The answer by anagram to “What should we all welcome, if the Chancellor of the Exchequer could ‘introduce’ it into his Budget?” is reduction.

Things that we know to be “transient” must be looked at, according to their anagram, instanter.

A Musical Anagram

Sweet Mary, the Maid of the Mill, arranged an ingenious signal by song, by which, in olden days, she could assure her father that all was well when mischief was abroad. If he heard her singing, “Do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si,” he was sure that nothing was amiss. When these syllables are shaken up, and recast as an anagram, what reassuring sentence do they form?

The musical syllables, sung as a reassuring signal to her father, by Mary, the Maid of the Mill, “Do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si,” when shaken up and recast as an anagram form the sentence “A mill door is safe.”

No. Xcvi.—Not Easy When You Know

Of the many “match puzzles” the following seems to be the most confusing to the ordinary solver, and any variation of its original position is enough to create fresh confusion.

Re-arrange three of these matches and form four squares.

Solution

The enigma anagram—

They were orthodox as beadles,
But in business tricks and wheedles
They were “sharp I see” as needles—

is solved by Pharisees.

The question—Where did we buy “our fancy mat?”—is answered by anagram at the manufactory.

No. Xcvii.—Simplicity

Construct this figure with five matches:—

Remove three of the matches, and then replace two of them so as to form a similar figure.

Solution

A common and much-appreciated “dose at meat shop” is, according to its anagram, mashed potatoes.

Tiglath-Pileser was the name of the king which can be resolved into the anagram, “I till the grapes.”

“Art? I begin art!” is an anagram for Great Britain.

If heartily administered, nine thumps, the anagram of “punishment,” would fall deservedly upon the shoulders of a wife-beater.

Answer by Anagram

Our strongest “armaments” are men-at-arms.

No. Xcviii.—Over the Wine and Walnuts

Can you build a bridge with three wooden matches, which shall connect three wine-glasses, and be solid enough to support a fourth set upon it?

This picture shows how it is to be done.

The elephant, according to its anagram, is the animal to which the command “Leap then!” would be the least appropriate.

The answer by anagram to “Whom should we employ to make ‘alterations’ in our overcoats?” is Neat tailors.

Where do we go to remedy “disease?”

To the seaside.

Who should make a good “manager?”

A German.

No. Xcix.—From the Matchbox

Here is quite a simple match problem:—

Can you remove eight of these matches, that now form nine squares, so as to leave only two squares upon the table?

Solution

When Cato and Chloe, at the Popular Café, decided to order for their afternoon tea a pot of what is formed by the mixture of the letters of their names, they called for Chocolate.

The answer by anagram to “Why may the scenery round Bournemouth be said to be ‘quite spruce’?” is—because it is picturesque.

Lord Roberts’ motto, “Virtute et Valore,” is by its anagram True to avert evil, a happy indication of his character.

No. C.—Lift Nine with One

To arrange ten matches on a table, so that with one hand you can lift nine of them with the tenth, lay them, as is shown in Fig. 1, with the heads of eight pillowed on one, and pointing in opposite directions, and the tenth placed across the ridge at the top.

Then lift all, as shown in Fig. 2.

A Man His Own Anagram

The enigma—

Behold in me a man forlorn,
Who, though with sound limbs he was born,
His anagram alas is!
For he has found out to his cost,
While all his nimbleness is lost,
How slippery wet grass is!

is solved by Male, lame.

The answer by anagram to the question, “Whom do ‘our big hens’ frequently annoy?” is neighbours.

No. Ci.—Freehand Drawing

This is the way to draw in three strokes an old woman looking out of a window:—

Here is a puzzle anagram:—

Tell how to spell my name,
As on the stall you spy me,
For the letters are the same
Which bid you how to buy me.

Peach—cheap.

The eglantine is the flower which quite contradicts its anagram, inelegant.

The touching epitaph in memory of little Alice formed from the letters of her name was à ciel!

No. Cii.—A Notable Anagram

Treated as an anagram the words “Cats on truck” can be recast into Nuts to crack, and the surrounding motto, “Yes! we sparkle on” into Pearsons Weekly; so that the whole design resolves itself into—Nuts to crack, in Pearson’s Weekly.

The old saying that a man who is his own doctor has a fool for his patient, seems to be borne out by the curious fact that the words, “Dangers of amateur physicking,” resolve themselves into the perfect anagram—“The sick men pay for drugs again.”

A ’varsity Anagram

What every “undergraduate” hates—

A great rude dun.

The food for a crocodile which seems to be indicated by its name is cool’d rice!

No. Ciii.—With Drawn Sword

Here is a very simple and ingenious method of representing roughly an officer with drawn sword.

Six wax vestas, shredded to form the hair and sword-belt, are fastened together by the application of a little heat.

Anyone with handy fingers and an ingenious turn of mind can easily construct other quaint figures in this style.

“Time and tide wait for no man.”

ITS ANAGRAMS
A fine mandate to mind, I trow.
and
A firm intent made, a “do it now.”

No. Civ.—Shadowgraphs

Here are three excellent shadowgraphs, which can be produced with good effect by flexible fingers in a strong light on the wall.

“Norway’s Olaf is in old England.”
ITS ANAGRAMS

Elf-lad, so loyal and so winning.
A darling son and noisy fellow.
Of winning lads, lead, royal son!
On London’s air wing safely lad.

Answers by Anagram

Why should city life be happy?
Because the same letters spell felicity.

What is the best proof that “real stickphast paste sticks?”

The same letters spell—Keep this, stick scraps at last!

Answers by Anagram

What place have our puzzles “in magic tale?”

They are enigmatical.

What great assembly would seem from its name to consist of “partial men?”

Parliament.

Character by Anagram

What did Douglas Jerrold, by his name anagram, declare himself to be?

Sure, a droll dog I!(i for j)

What in the old-fashioned days caused “the wig” to be discarded?

Weight.

The following curious peace anagrams are appropriate in these days of disturbance. Each set of words between inverted commas contain exactly the same letters:—

“To escape fray” I ever “stay for peace,”
In “quiet times,” too, “I’m quite set” at ease:
Let no “vile words” provoke the “evil sword,”
Lest “red war” come, and bring its own “reward.”

Why does the old proverb “Birds of a feather flock together” form a mystic link between us and our cousins in America?

Because the same letters recast spell out the patriotic sentence, It rocks the broad flag of the free!

What, by their anagram, are “platitudes?”

Stupid tales.

Why is there a measure to “disappointment?”

Because it is made in pint pots.

What is the purpose of a “catalogue?”

It is got as a clue.

If “porcus” is Latin for pig, what is Latin for its body?

Corpus.

What may “laudation” easily become?

Adulation.

What is “revolution?”

To love ruin.

Define “The Griffin” (Temple Bar).

Fine fright.

Why is there room for variety in “twelve sentences?”

Because we can select new events.

How do we know that “potatoes” in the singular should not have an “e” at the end?

Because they spell O stop at e!

What should be done to a “misanthrope?”

Spare him not.

What was the owl of “Minerva?”

A vermin!

These, wherever they are found,
Cluster lightly overhead.
Should you chance to turn them round
Blows may tell of weight instead.
Twisted in a foreign tongue,
You will see them as they are.
Changed again they need a bung
When you move them full and far.

This is solved by the anagram words nuts, stun, sunt, tuns. (Sunt is Latin for “they are.”)

Ipsissima Verba

A discussion arose one day, in the winter season, between several members of a West-end Club, as to the value of flannel underwear. A London physician, who was appealed to, upheld the need for this, and it was afterwards found that his name, Alfred James Andrew Lennane, treated as an anagram, becomes “Man needs aired flannel wear.” This was singular, but a much more curious coincidence of similar sort was discovered by an expert in anagrams.

Another member took quite an opposite view, and declared that all should wear linen. By a wonderful chance his name, Edward Bernard Kinsila, resolves itself into the actual words that came from his lips—“A d—— bad risk Dr., wear linen!”

A Christmas Card

	AN ANAGRAM
	“Christmas comes but once a year.” So by Christ came a rescue to man.

Palindromes or Sentences That Read Both Ways

Napoleon’s Palindrome

Able was I ere I saw Elba.

Adam and Eve’s Palindrome

Madam, I’m Adam!

When Charles Grant, Colonial Secretary, was made Lord Glenelg, in 1835, he was called Mr Facing-both-ways, because his title Glenelg was a perfect palindrome, that could be read with the same result from either end.

It was a member of the same family who sought to prove the antiquity of his race by altering an “i” into an “r” in his family Bible, so that the text ran, “there were Grants on the earth in those days.”

A Good Palindrome

“Roma, ibi tibi sedes, ibi tibi amor,” which may be rendered, “At Rome you live, at Rome you love;” is a sentence which reads alike from either end.

A Quaint Palindrome

Eve damned Eden, mad Eve!

This sentence reads alike from either end.

A good specimen of a palindrome is this German saying that can be read from either end:—

Bei Leid lieh stets Heil die Lieb
(In trouble comfort is lent by love.)

Here are some ingenious palindromes, which can be read from either end:—

Repel evil as a live leper.

Dog, as a devil deified, lived as a god.

Do Good’s deeds live never even? Evil’s deeds do O God!

A Schoolboy’s Palindrome

“Subi dura a rudibus”

“I have, endured roughness from the rod” which can be read alike from either end.

Very notable as a long palindrome, even if it is not true record of the great surgeon’s experience, is this quaint sentence:—“Paget saw an Irish tooth, sir, in a waste gap.”

A Peace Palindrome

Snug & raw was I ere I saw war & guns.

This sentence reads alike from either end.

A Palindrome Puzzle

A turning point in every day,
Reversed I do not alter.
One half of me says haste away!
The other bids me falter.—Noon.

Very remarkable for its length and good sense combined is the following palindrome, which can be read from either end with the same result:—“No, it is opposed, art sees trades opposition.”

A Perfect Palindrome

Perhaps the most perfect of English palindromes is the excellent adage—

“Egad, a base tone denotes a bad age.”

Here is the most remarkable Latin palindrome on record:—

SATOR AREPO TENET OPERA ROTAS

Its distinguishing peculiarity is that the first letters of each successive word unite to form the first word, the second letters spell the second word, and so on throughout the five words; and as the whole sentence is a perfect palindrome, this is also true on reversal.

Solutions

No. Iii.—A Book and Its Author

The well-known book and its author which are represented by

are “Innocents Abroad,” by Mark Twain. (In no sense A broad, by mark twain.)

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No. Iv.—On the Shutters

No.
John Mar
in atten
from 8 a.m.
Barber
Hair C
The bald cry a
for hi
as displayed
which make hair g
Closes

I
shall
dance
daily
and
utter
loud
s creams
in this window
listen
after 8 p.m.

The shutter on the left blew open, leaving the other to tell its strange tale.

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No. Vi.—Solvitur Ambulando

A man, tracing step by step the various readings of ROTATOR on this chequered floor, can exhaust all of them, according to the arrangement on our diagram, in 21,648 steps, spelling out the word as he goes in the many directions 3608 separate times!

This large total is due mainly to the fact that ROTATOR is a palindrome, and lends itself to both backward and forward reading. The man, a veritable rotator, will thus have walked more than four miles within a compass of one hundred and forty-four square feet.

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No. Viii.—An Old Sampler

		AL. IT.
	T.L	EW. O. MA!
	N.T.	Ho! UGH. AVE. Ryli.
	T.T.	Let. Hi! N.G.I.
	S.S.	We. Et. Erf. Art. Ha!
	N.S.	Ug. Ara. N.D.F. Lo!
	W.E.	R.S.T. Ha! TB.
	L.O.	O! Mins. Pri.
		N. G.

The cross-stitch legend on the old sampler, if its letters are read in regular sequence, runs thus:—

A little woman, though a very little thing,
Is sweeter far than sugar, and flowers that bloom in spring.

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No. Xii.—Strike a Balance

This diagram shows how, while the odd and even numbers of the nine digits add up to 25 and 20 respectively, they can be arranged in two groups so that the odd and the even add up to exactly the same sum.

1	2
3
5	4	79
7	6	79		84	²⁄₆
9	8	5	¹⁄₃	84	²⁄₆
25	20	84	¹⁄₃	84	¹⁄₃

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No. Xiii.—Puzzle Lines

The puzzle lines—

HKISTA!
MRS LR’S SR
MR LR KRS.
“BLR MR LR!”
MRS LR HRS—

when read according to the usual pronunciation of Mr and Mrs, and taking the title from the Greek, become, by affinity of sound—

He kissed her!
Mrs Lister’s sister
Mr Lister kisses.
“Blister Mr Lister!”
Mrs Lister hisses.

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No. Xiv.—In Memoriam

The puzzle epitaph—

WEON	.	CEW		.	ERET	.	WO
WET	.	WOM		.	ADEO	.	NE
NON	.	EFIN		.	DUST	.	WO
NO.	WLI	.	F	EB	.EGO	.	NE
WILLIAM and MARGARET TAYLOR
Anno Domini 1665.

reads thus—

We once were two,
We two made one.
None find us two
Now life be gone.

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No. Xvi.—A Quaint Epitaph

	IT - OBIT - MORTI - MERA PUBLI - CANO - FACTO - NAM AT - RES - T - M - ANNO - XXX ALETHA - TE - VERITAS TE - DE - QUA - LV - VASTO MI - NE - A - JOVI - ALTO PERAGO - O - DO - NE - AT STO - UT - IN - A - POTOR - AC AN - IV - VAS - NE - VER - A
	R - I - P

reads into English thus:—

“I Tobit Mortimer, a publican of Acton, am at rest. Man, no treble X ale that ever I tasted equal was to mine. A jovial toper, a good one at stout in a pot or a can, I was never a rip!”

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No. Xix.—Shakespeare Recast

If you start with the first T in this combination, and then take every third letter—

HOUSE.CANOE.AFTER.
HOUR.PRINT.CAVE.CHILD
SASH.SLEVE.ACORN.
AMPLE.SAD.TATTA.HENA
MAT.ACHE.CAKE.TACHES.
HELIAC.SACQUE.USUAL.
ARBOR.SEE.MULCH.JACUR.
USE.STOP.

you will form the popular quotation, “Thrice is he armed that hath his quarrel just.”

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No. Xx.—A Double Acrostic

The excellent double Acrostic—

An old Italian bird we know
Whose heart was ever touched by snow.

1. None can press me without pain,
Pressure is against the grain.
2. I am a king without my head.
3. Here is another king instead.

is solved thus:—

CORNIX
1.		C	or	N
2.	(R)	O	—	I
3.		R	e	X

We may tell those of our readers who have not studied the dead languages that cornix is the Latin for a crow, and that the word can be broken up into cor, heart, and nix, snow, while rex is, of course, a king in Latin, as roi is in French. The double meaning of corn is brought out by “against the grain.”

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No. Xxi.—Hidden Proverbs

The five hidden proverbs are:—

“A rolling stone gathers no moss.”

“Too many cooks spoil the broth.”

“A live dog is more to be feared than a dead lion.”

“You cannot eat your cake and have it.”

“Peace hath her victories no less renowned than war.”

Start from the central A, and work round and round.

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No. Xxvii.—Was It Volapük?

Read backwards it becomes “Old birds are not caught with chaff.”

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No. Xxviii.—Another Epitaph

(On an Old Pie Woman)

BENE AT hint HEDU S.T.T.H. emo Uldy O
L.D.C. RUSTO F.N.E. L.L.B.
AC. hel orl AT Ely
W ASS hove N.W. how ASS Kill’d
Int heart SOF pi escu Star
D. sand Tart Sand K N ewe,
Ver yus E oft he ove N.W. Hens he
’Dliv’ Dlon geno
UG H.S. hem Ade he R la STP uffap
UF FBY HE RHU
S. B an D. M.
Uchp R.A. is ’D no Wheres He dot
H L. i.e. TOM a Kead I.R.T.P. Iein hop est
Hat he R.C. Rust W I
L.L.B. ERA IS ’D——!

This puzzle epitaph, written aright, runs thus:—

Beneath in the dust the mouldy old crust
Of Nell Bachelor lately was shoven,
Who was skilled in the arts of pies, custards, and tarts,
And knew every use of the oven.

When she’d liv’d long enough she made her last puff,
A puff by her husband much prais’d;
Now here she doth lie to make a dirt pie,
In hopes that her crust may be rais’d.

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No. Xxxi.—By Leaps and Bounds

tle	to	a	cat-	life	and	live	In
By	tle	ow-	bro wse	of	non	tle	fall
ter	tur-	gain	like	land	one’s	quiet	And
of	ar m	Bet-	me ad-	and	Than	a-	bat-
bask	Be t-	lau-	or	tle	ness	done	wan-
rel	let	Than	die	With	der	of	smo ke
ter	in	brain	myr-	on	and	har-	un-
Ch ap-	or	to	sun	with	work	In	heat

The “Knight’s Tour” verses run as follows:—

Better to die with harness on
In smoke and heat of battle,
Than wander and browse, and fall anon
In quiet of meadow-land cattle.
Better to gain, by arm or brain,
Chaplet of laurel or myrtle,
Than bask in sun, with work undone,
And live one’s life like a turtle,

beginning with “Bet,” and ending in the top left-hand corner.

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No. Xxxii.—A Broken Square

The Broken Word Square is made perfect thus—

S	O	B	E	R
O	L	I	V	E
B	I	S	O	N
E	V	O	K	E
R	E	N	E	W

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No. Xxxiii.—A Knight’s Tour Proverb

				E
		E				T
			L	H
	E		R		S
		E	A	S
D		E		O		S
			S	P		M

To solve the “Knight’s Tour” proverb start with M, and by a succession of moves, as of a knight on the chess-board, you can spell out the proverb “More haste less speed.”

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No. Xxxiv.—Guarini’s Problem

The solution of Guarini’s Problem, to transpose the positions of the white and black knights on the subjoined diagram on which they appear, is made clear by following the moves on the lettered diagram:—

First move the pieces from a to A, from b to B, from c to C, and from d to D. Then move them from A to d, from B to a, from C to b, and from D to c. The effect so far is as if the original square had been rotated through one right angle. Repeat the same sequence of moves, and the required change of positions is completed.

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No. Xxxv.—An Anagram Square

This is the solution of the Word Square.

A	M	E	N	D	S
M	I	N	I	O	N
E	N	A	B	L	E
N	I	B	B	L	E
D	O	L	L	A	R
S	N	E	E	R	S

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No. Xxxvii.—A Knight’s Tour

The letters on the board below, read aright in the order of a Knight’s moves at chess, starting from the most central E form the following popular proverb:—

R	L	T	E	Y	L	R	O
Y	H	L	T	O	B	T	A
T	A	A	A		H	T	I
E	L		E	I	N	E	O
D	H	W		Y	E	S	Y
R	T	E	S	D		B	W
Y	N	E	S	N	D	A	E
H	A	A	A	W	I	D	E

“Early to bed, and early to rise,
Is the way to be healthy, and wealthy, and wise.”

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No. Xxxviii.—A Word Square

Dr Puzzlewitz completed his Word Square thus:—

E	R	A	S	E
R	A	V	E	N
A	V	E	R	T
S	E	R	V	E
E	N	T	E	R

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No. Xxxix.—The Squarest Word

This is completed thus:—

D	E	L	F
E	V	I	L
L	I	V	E
F	L	E	D

It will be seen that there are four distinct readings of each word.

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No. Xl.—A Puzzle Diamond

The Diamond is completed thus:—

			D
		T	I	P
	T	I	A	R	A
D	I	A	M	O	N	D
	P	R	O	U	D
		A	N	D
			D

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No. Xli.—A Defective Diamond

The Defective Diamond is completed thus:—

				S
			G	E	M
		P	E	R	I	L
	G	E	N	E	R	A	L
S	E	R	E	N	A	D	E	R
	M	I	R	A	C	L	E
		L	A	D	L	E
			L	E	E
				R

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No. Xliii.—Letter Puzzle

The word is Level, filled in thus:—

L	E	V	E	L
E	E		E	E
V		V		V
E	E		E	E
L	E	V	E	L

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No. Xlvii.—The Circle Squared

The Circle can be squared thus:—

C	I	R	C	L	E
I	N	U	R	E	S
R	U	L	E	S	T
C	R	E	A	S	E
L	E	S	S	E	E
E	S	T	E	E	M

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No. Xlviii.—A Broken Square

This is the completed Square:—

B	O	A	S	T	E	R
O	B	S	C	E	N	E
A	S	S	E	R	T	S
S	C	E	P	T	R	E
T	E	R	T	I	A	N
E	N	T	R	A	N	T
R	E	S	E	N	T	S

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No. Xlix.—A Card Problem

Here is the arrangement of the aces, kings, queens, and knaves of a pack of cards in a kind of Magic Square:—

CLUBS ACE	SPADES KING	HEARTS QUEEN	DIAMONDS KNAVE
HEARTS KNAVE	DIAMONDS QUEEN	CLUBS KING	SPADES ACE
DIAMONDS KING	HEARTS ACE	SPADES KNAVE	CLUBS QUEEN
SPADES QUEEN	CLUBS KNAVE	DIAMONDS ACE	HEARTS KING

In each row, column, and diagonal, one, and one only, of the four suits and of the four denominations is represented.

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No. L.—Turf-Cutting

The eight thin strips of turf, cut from my lawn to form the four sides of two square rose-borders, can be placed on a level surface of soil thus without being broken or bent:—

This forms a framework for the three flower-beds of similar shape and size.

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No. Li.—A Ready Reckoner

The gardener decided that the water-butt was more than half-full thus:—

He tilted it steadily, and some of the water ran over its edge before the bottom corner A came into sight; but as soon as the water level stood at A B the cask was exactly half full.

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No. Lii.—A Transformation

The flat-headed 3 can be turned into a 5 by one continuous line, without scratching out any portion of the 3, by treating the flat top of the 3 as part of a square drawn round the 5, thus:—

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No. Liii.—A Clear Course

Here is a list of ninety-two positions, in which eight pieces can be placed upon the chess or draughtboard so that each has a clear course in every direction.

1	1586	3724	24	3681	5724	47	5146	8273	70	6318	5247
2	1683	7425	25	3682	4175	48	5184	2736	71	6357	1428
3	1746	8253	26	3728	5146	49	5186	3724	72	6358	1427
4	1758	2463	27	3728	6415	50	5246	8317	73	6372	4815
5	2468	3175	28	3847	1625	51	5247	3861	74	6372	8514
6	2571	3864	29	4158	2736	52	5261	7483	75	6374	1825
7	2574	1863	30	4158	6372	53	5281	4736	76	6415	8273
8	2617	4835	31	4258	6137	54	5316	8247	77	6428	5713
9	2683	1475	32	4273	6815	55	5317	2864	78	6471	3528
10	2736	8514	33	4273	6851	56	5384	7162	79	6471	8253
11	2758	1463	34	4275	1863	57	5713	8642	80	6824	1753
12	2861	3574	35	4285	7136	58	5714	2863	81	7138	6425
13	3175	8246	36	4286	1357	59	5724	8136	82	7241	8536
14	3528	1746	37	4615	2837	60	5726	3148	83	7263	1485
15	3528	6471	38	4682	7135	61	5726	3184	84	7316	8524
16	3571	4286	39	4683	1752	62	5741	3862	85	7382	5164
17	3584	1726	40	4718	5263	63	5841	3627	86	7425	8136
18	3625	8174	41	4738	2516	64	5841	7263	87	7428	6135
19	3627	1485	42	4752	6138	65	6152	8374	88	7531	6824
20	3627	5184	43	4753	1682	66	6271	3584	89	8241	7536
21	3641	8572	44	4813	6275	67	6271	4853	90	8253	1746
22	3642	8571	45	4815	7263	68	6317	5824	91	8316	2574
23	3681	4752	46	4853	1726	69	6318	4275	92	8413	6275

The numbers indicate the position on the eight successive columns of the cells on which the men are to be placed. Of course, many similar arrangements arise from merely turning the board.

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No. Liv.—Quarrelsome Neighbours

This diagram shows, by the dotted lines, how the three unfriendly neighbours made the covered pathways to their gates, so that they might never meet or cross each other’s paths.

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No. Lvi.—The Cross Keys

The Cross Keys puzzle when put together takes the form shown below.

The method is as follows:—Hold a upright between forefinger and thumb of left hand. With the right hand push b through the slot until the further edge of the middle slot is nearly even with the outer edge of a. Then lower c, held with the short arm of the cross nearest to you, over the top of a, so that the central portion passes through the cross cut in b. Finally push b towards the centre, until the transverse cut is hidden, and the puzzle is completed.

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No. Lvii.—The Nabob’s Diamonds

When the children of the Indian Nabob divided his diamonds, the first taking one stone and a seventh of the remainder, the second two stones and a seventh of what was left, the third three under similar conditions, and so on till all were taken, there were 36 diamonds and 6 children.

The division is prettily illustrated thus:—

This shows how the first three took their shares, indicated by black dots, the remainder being carried down each time, and by similar process three more claimants would exhaust all the diamonds.

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No. Lviii.—A Card Chain

To solve the Card Chain puzzle take a card about 5 in. by 3 in., as shown below, draw a light pencil line from A to B and from C to D, lay the card in water till you can split its edges down to the pencil lines, and put it aside to dry.

With a sharp knife cut quite through the straight lines, but only half through the dotted lines on the split edges. The corresponding figures show the bar of each link, marking its two parts, which are connected by the upper and under halves of the split portion. A little patient ingenuity will now release link after link, and thus complete the chain.

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No. Lix.—Stray Dots

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No. Lx.—The Open Door

The prisoner who is placed in the cell marked A, and is promised his liberty if he can reach the door at X by passing through all the cells, entering each once only, gains his freedom by passing from A to the cell below, and thence returning to A, and leaving it again by the other door; his further course then is quite simple.

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No. Lxii.—Leap Frog

Move 9 to 13, 3 to 9, 7 to 3, 22 to 7, 18 to 22, 24 to 18, 9 to 24, 13 to 9, 7 to 13, 3 to 7, 18 to 3, 22 to 18.

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No. Lxiii.—Music Hath Charms

is explained by the couplet—

“From Handel I learn
As my handle I turn.”

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No. Lxvii.—A Swarm of Words

This is the key

		M
		A
M	A	D	A	M
		A
		M

If these letters form each of the five crosses the conditions are all fulfilled.

In each cross the words Madam, Adam, Ada can be traced in sixteen different directions, and the words Dam, am and a in four directions, so that there are no less than three hundred and twenty readings of these words in the whole mystic cross, and sixty-four in each separate cross, though only three different letters are used.

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No. Lxviii.—After Some Sad Reverse

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No. Lxx.—A Picture Puzzle

“A misunderstanding between friends.”

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No. Lxxiv.—A Nervous Shock

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No. Lxxviii.—A Transparency

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No. Lxxxii.—A Re-Bus

It was Incubus that the driver of a London Road car hurled as a scornful charge, at his rival on a motor car.

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No. Lxxxv.—Chequers and Stripes

Put a finger on one of the black backs in the top row, and move that stone round to the bottom of its column, then push upward, so that each stone rises into the row above it. Repeat this with the other back, and the stripes are formed.

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No. Lxxxviii.—A Picture Puzzle

The eight animals hidden in this wood are-- Giraffe, Lion, Camel, Elephant, Hog, Horse, Bear, Hound.

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No. Xc.—A Rebus

The solution is Wellington.

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No. Xcv.—The Puzzled Carpenter

The carpenter, anxious to stop a leak, was able to cut a board a foot square from a board two feet square, which was pierced at regular intervals by sixteen holes, by the following ingenious method:—

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No. Xcvi.—Not Easy When You Know

The solution of the puzzling match rearrangement is as follows:—We repeat the original five square diagram, from which four squares were to be formed by rearranging three matches, and its solution below.

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No. Xcvii.—Simplicity

When we have constructed this figure with five matches, we can remove three of the matches, and then replace two of them so as to form a similar figure, by moving any three of them a short distance, and then replacing the two that are left behind, in their original positions! This “catch” finds many victims.

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No. Xcix.—From the Matchbox

The diagram below shows how eight matches can be removed from the nine-square arrangement so as to leave two squares on the table.

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Missing Words Solutions

1

What tempting sprite beguiled the boy to sample
Fruit that hung ripest on the parson’s trees?
Stripe upon stripe shall make him an example
When the stern priest has brought him to his knees.

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2

Man of the dark room, traces none I find
Upon these cartes of likeness to my features.
Carest thou naught, O man of evil mind,
Who racest thus to libel fellow creatures?

Evil thus done reacts upon the doer,
The carets in thy conduct, sir, are many;
Recast thy life, and let thy crimes be fewer,
Or all thy crates of good won’t fetch a penny!

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3

The missing words all spelt with the same
seven letters, are tho’ near, a hornet, or neath, nor
hate, or then a, near hot, than o’er, ten hoar, the
roan, and eat horn.

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4

’Neath bluest Indian seas fierce battles spread
’Twixt subtle hermit-crabs and other shellfish!
With horrid bustle when their foes are dead
These crabs declare their shells sublet, so selfish.

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5

Though seated secure and sedate in his cage,
Our Polly, when teased, will fly into a rage.

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6

All courtly honours are but light
As grains that from a grater fly;
And he who wears the Garter bright
May haply in a garret die.

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7

I’d rather from a manger eat,
I give my sacred word,
Than dine in slums where ragmen meet,
And German pedlars herd.

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8

A much married grandee of Cadiz
Once angered some riotous ladies.
To derange him they chucked
A grenade, but he ducked,
Which enraged these rude ladies of Cadiz.

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9

A lass and her lover were warned by the sky
Not to wander too far where no shelter was nigh.
She lingered behind, and drew an old church,
St. Andrew by name, and was left in the lurch.

She tried a short cut through the park on the grass,
But sternly the warden forbade her to pass.
Then helplessly stood the disconsolate maid,
When the lad she was soon to wed ran to her aid.

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10

When weather smiles, and sunbeams play
On flowers that wreathe and deck the green,
Whate’er can match the scene so gay
Whereat they crown the May-day queen?

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11

’Tis said of William, while his forces rested
On Albion’s shores, when Harold had been bested,
He made the shoers of his horses fuse
Saxon spear-heads, to fashion into shoes.

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12

Happiness, brighter than rubies, is dead;
Life’s battle, sterner and busier now,
Heals the sore bruise that love left as it fled,
Buries remembrance of long-broken vow!

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13

Press critics fall on me like sharks:
“A shameless patcher of odds and ends,
No chapter original,” and more remarks
In adverse mood. But stay, my friends,
He carpeth best who hath his record clean;
My faults are published, yours are yet unseen!

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14

Plates are his staple, fashion-forms of grace
In pastel deftly hinted.
Pleats soft as petals, crowned by Beauty’s face,
In palest hues are tinted.

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15

When Kate no heart nor heat displayed
He ran to hide a tear;
“All love is dead on earth,” he said.
“Another I’ll not hear!”

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16

Some grinding at the tholes must toil,
Down-trodden helots of to-day;
While other children of the soil
In vast hotels their wealth display.

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17

Betrayed by faithless friends, in sadder mood
Man dreads his fellows as the adder’s brood.

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18

With divers inks his skin is scarred,
He hangs a bangle in his nose;
Such marks secure his kin’s regard,
Exalt his fame, and sink his foes.

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19

Steward, who, as we west’ard roll,
Drawest for me the foaming bowl,
And wardest off unfriendly spray
With oilskin-cape, thou shalt not say
“In vain I’ve strawed my favours here.”
I’ll think of thee when port is near!

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20

With high ideals for hearts and hands,
These ladies sailed for distant lands.

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21

The premiss of his speech did not
Impress his audience a jot.
They greeted all he said thereafter
With simpers, smiles, and open laughter.

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22

To convent shrine at break of day
With palms together nuns repair;
Mid gleaming lamps they kneel and pray,
And chanted psalm allays each care.

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23

Here once, as a hag is bedizened with paint,
A devil lived, veil’d in the garb of a saint.

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24

The missing words of the lines “In praise of Sussex,” are apers, rapes, spear, spare, pears, reaps, parse, pares, all spelt with the same letters.

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25

The missing words are there, ether, and three.

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26

The missing words are trades, daters, treads, darest, and read’st.

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27

The Tsar with arts importunate
To rule his tars may try;
His star is so unfortunate
That “rats” they may reply!

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28

The missing words are mace, acme, and came.

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29

The missing words are esprit, sprite, priest, stripe, and ripest.

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30

Of all destructive country pests
The farmer loves voles least;
He cannot yet the puzzle solve
How to suppress the beast!

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31

The “Fresh Air Fund” missing words are given below in italics:—

OH THE LUSTRE OF THE RESULT

The slimes of darkest London are radiant with smiles,
You can read it in their dear little faces:
So wherever you reside let it be your heart’s desire
To ease the cares and sorrows of all races!

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32

She rouges in vain, “Men are rogues, and as shy As grouse in October,” she says with a sigh.

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33

When good men lapse the Serpent grins,
When one repents he swears;
And strives to set his former sins
Against his present prayers.

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34

His hands and face were swart, and sad
Upon the straw a gipsy lad
Lay: as the breeze his temples fanned
He counted warts on either hand.

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35

In yon grey manse an old divine
Taught me my “mensa” to decline,
And verbs with names of mood and tense;
But while I plodded on apace
I had to keep the means of grace,
And close his prayers with loud amens.

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36

No reckless drawer of the sword,
He warred his fatherland to save.
Fighting for freedom, not reward,
Now warder of the eastern seas.

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37

A fair design, though singed and frayed,
The critic deigns to own,
And it might interest the trade
If signed by some one known.

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38

In his latter days, as when he was young,
The tatler indulges in rattle of tongue.

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39

The missing words indicated in the lines which begin

A cylindrical lock
Where no key can be found.

are a ringlet, triangle, relating, altering, and integral, which are all spelt with the same eight letters.

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40

The lines with missing words, which are increased each time by one letter, run thus:—

A lover of an unkind fair
Were less than man did he not moan,
“Mine is no nomad life, I swear,
It dwells in this domain alone.
Grant me thy love, like diamond chaste
On diadem, lest thou live unwooed,
Doomed in a lonely life to waste
The treasure of sweet maidenhood.”

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41

The missing words are bared, beard, debar, bread.

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42 The Pauper’s Plaint

Pale penury that rivest social bands,
And any link that rivets worth to fame,
Take ye the blame for my inactive hands,
I strive in vain to build upon the sands,
Without a stiver, who can make a name?

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43

Mr Backslide, afflicted with weakness of mind,
Cantered over to Lushington’s inn, where he dined.
He recanted the pledge he had taken as handy,
And emptied forthwith a decanter of brandy.

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44

The missing words are indicated below by italics:—

A sutler sat in his ulster grey,
Watching the moonbeams lustre play
On a keg that in the bushes lay;
And these were the words of his song:—
“Thou rulest the weak, thou lurest the strong,
To thee the result of bad deeds doth belong.”
And the leaves with a rustle took up the sad song.

It would be difficult to find a better specimen than this of seven words spelt with the same letters.

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45

In these lines each of the words in italics is longer by one letter than the one before, the same letters being carried on in varied order:—

Nature I love in every land,
On burning plain, by wooded rill;
Where Ind is girt by coral strand,
Or Edin rears her castled hill.
Then deign from me the tale to hear,
How, true to one design, the bee
Once singled out keeps year by year
The leadings by her instinct given,
Which teach her, wheresoe’er she roam,
In every clime beneath the heaven,
To build the same six-angled home.

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46

The missing words are smite, times, emits, items, and mites.

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47

The missing words of the Farmyard puzzle are printed in italics:—

All his flock from danger rough,
To the garden ran apace,
Where their gander, old and tough,
Ranged, the guardian of his race.

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48

Come, landlord, fill the flowing pots,
Until their tops run over;
For in this spot to-night I’ll stop,
To-morrow post to Dover!

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49

The four missing words are silent, listen, enlist, and tinsel, which are all spelt with the same letters.

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50

Some men their teams escorted on their way,
When “Mates look here!” I heard a driver say:
“It tames our pluck to toil like steam all day,
When, wanting meats, we starve on wretched pay.”

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51 Wisdom While You Wait

As a general gleaner of facts you’ll find
Our Encyclopædia enlarge the mind.

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52

The missing words are nectar, Cretan, canter, trance, recant.

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53

I Satan but for rebel act
Without a stain should be;
But this is at an end, in fact
None find a saint in me.

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54

“Oh for a break in this vast solitude,
This endless rise and fall of brake and moor!”
Soliloquised a baker in sad mood,
As through the lonely hills the staff of life he bore.

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55 The Sea Serpent

’Twas in mid-ocean that we saw him play,
Like a demoniac in his sports, and they
Amused us, as a good comedian may.

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56

Soup is on table for a notable divine,
Who with no table is not able to sit down and dine.

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57

Sweet as the rose and cruel as its thorn,
Eros thy power is great, thy pity scorn.
Swift as the roes that through the forest fly,
Deep as the ores that deepest hidden lie,
Is thine own sore to hapless mortals given,
Semblance of darkest hell or brightest heaven.

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58

The missing words, dedicated to the Fresh Air Fund, read thus:—

GOOD TIMES FOR CITY MITES

My pipe emits for me its charms, that yield
Pictures and items of a children’s day.
Lest conscience smite I sit me down to say
My mites shall send some City mites afield.

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59

He said “you Cretan,” when one lied,
He said “don’t canter,” when one hied,
His glass held nectar at his side,
He can recant what he denied.

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60

Mr Snip, the agnostic, was coasting a hill,
With a bag of new coatings for stock;
When a runaway motor-car gave him a spill
Which scattered his doubts with the shock.

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61

Pales her fair cheek, and back o’er all
The lapse of years leaps memory.
Those wedding peals to her recall
The pleas he urged so tenderly.

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62

Two burglars attempted to rifle a house,
But the filer was heard, though as still as a mouse.
When challenged at once he a flier became,
But caught as a lifer he finished his game.

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63

The licensed fool in olden days
Gave kings advice in jesting phrase;
He’s silenced now: the modern throne
Declines all follies but its own.

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64

Days of dearth, and times of evil,
Starving girls with thread do toil,
No man dareth feast or revel,
Hushed is hatred and turmoil.

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65

Who reineth in his pride and rage,
To neither vice a prey,
May hope to reach a green old age,
And find therein his stay.

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66

This is the full text of Moore’s witty reply, when Limerick courted him as her member, and the “boys for fun’s sake” asked him to what party he belonged:—

“I’m of no party as a man,
But as a poet am—a—tory!”

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67

Is England Israel? That this is so
A solemn serial aspires to show.
By most ignored, the theme is real to some,
Who gravely to the same conclusion come.
Like Ariels o’er obstacles they soar,
And if an earl is ’vert they rave the more.

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68

Off to the links is now their cry,
For golf is man’s idolatry:
Be not dilatory or slow,
Adroitly hit the ball will go.

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69

No maid e’er resided, North, South, East, or West,
More desired than she who derides Love’s request.

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70

Though in adversity I be,
It is, alas! sad verity
No vestry aid comes nigh to me.

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71

Mastering his pride the royal James
Came down upon the streaming Thames;
Like emigrants his court repair
To breath St Germain’s freer air.

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72

The drop letter lines are as follows:—

With lily leaves his oars are trifling,
Her eager hands their treasures rifling.
To the fair winds all cares I fling,
And echo faintly answers fling!

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73

The solution of the enigma with missing letters:—

“There was no good... in the d...y, so the klim,” is—

There was no good air in the dairy, so the milk turned.

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74

But unmerciful disaster followed fast and followed faster.

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75

If you write stale tales, at least do not steal the slate.

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76

The six missing words are Siren, risen, Erin’s, reins, rinse, resin.

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77

A man of parts had caught a sprat,
And it was windy weather;
“Give me my strap,” he cried, “to fix
My fish and traps together.”

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78

The missing words are Cesar, acres, races, cares, scare.

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79

Buy my ripe melons, my lemons who’ll buy?
Don’t look so solemn, but take some and try!

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80

He who nips may snip at last,
How to spin we show;
Take a sixpence, hold it fast,
Press the pins and blow!

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PRINTED BY M‘LAREN AND CO., LTD., EDINBURGH.

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