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Giant Brains; or, Machines That Think

by Edmund Callis Berkeley

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Table 11

UNITS, THEIR NAMES, AND SIGNIFICANCE
UnitRowPartNo.MarkNameSignificance
11Small red
lights
12—Statement truth-
value lights
Output: glows if
statement is
assumed true
in the case
212-position
snap switches
12~Statement denial
switches
Input: if up,
statement
is denied
3214-position
dial switches
12VStatement
switches
Input of
statements
434-position
dial switches
11kConnective
switches
Input of
connectives:
∧ (and),
∨ (or),
▲ (if-then),
▼ (if and only if)
5411-position
dial switches
11AAntecedent
switches
Input of
antecedents
6511-position
dial switches
11CConsequent
switches
Input of consequents
762-position
snap switches
11SStop switchesInput: if up, associates
connective to main
truth-value light
862-position
snap switches
11~Connective denial
switches
Input: if up, statement
produced by connective
is denied
97Red light and
large button
1StartAutomatic startInput: causes the calc.
to start down a truth
table automatically
107Red light and
2 buttons
1Start
Stop
Power switchInput: turns the power
on or off
1172-position
snap switch
and red button
1Stop“Stop-on-true-or-
false
” switch
Input: causes the calc.
to stop either on
true cases or on
false cases
127Yellow light1—Main truth-value
light
Output: glows if the
statement produced
by the main connective
is true for the case
137Large button1Man.
Pulse
Manual pulse
button
Input: causes the calc.
to go to the next
line of a truth table
14711-position
dial switch
1kⱼConnective check
switch and light
Output: glows when any
specified connective
is true
15713-position
dial switch
1TT
Row
Stop
“Truth-table-row-
stop
” switch
Input: causes the calc.
to stop on the
last row of the
truth table
16Be-
tween
6 & 7
Continuous
dial knob
and button
1—Timing control
knob
Input: controls the
speed at which the
calculator scans rows
of the truth table

Some of the words appearing in this table need to be defined. Connective here means “and,” “or,” “if ··· then,” “if and only if.” Only these four connectives appear on the machine; others when needed can be constructed from these. The symbols used for these connectives in mathematical logic are ∧, ∨, ▲, ▼. These signs serve as labels for the connective switch points. In this machine, when there is a connective between two statements, the statement that comes before is called the antecedent and the statement that comes after is called the consequent.

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