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Sketches of the Natural History of Ceylon

by Sir James Emerson Tennent

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Chap. X Fishes

Ichthyology of Ceylon, little known 323

Fish for table, seir fish 324

Sardines, poisonous? 324

Sharks 325

Saw-fish 325

Fish of brilliant colours 326

The ray 326

The sword-fish 328

Curious fish described by Ælian 330

Salarias alticus 332

Beautifully coloured fishes 332

Fresh-water fish, little known,—not much eaten 335

Fresh-water fish in Colombo Lake 336

Perches 336

Eels 337

Immense profusion of fish in the rivers and lakes 339

Their re-appearance after rain 340

Mode of fishing in the ponds 340

Showers of fish 341

Conjecture that the ova are preserved, not tenable 342

Fish moving on dry land 344
Ancient authorities, Greek and Roman 345
Aristotle and Theophrastus 346
Athenæus and Polybius 346
Livy, Pompomus, Mela, and Juvenal 346
Seneca and Pliny 346
Georgius Agricola, Gesner, &c. 347
Instances in Guiana (note) 347
Perca Scandens, ascends trees 348
Doubts as to the story of Daldorf 350

Fishes burying themselves daring the dry season 351
The protopterus of the Gambia 352
Instances in the fish of the Nile 352
Instances in the fish of South America 353
Living fish dug out of the ground in the dry tanks in Ceylon 354
Molluscs that bury themselves 355
The animals that so bury themselves in India 357
Analogous case of 8
Theory of æstivation and hybernation 358

Fish in hot water in Ceylon 358

List of Ceylon fishes 359

Instances of fishes falling from the clouds 362

Note on Ceylon fishes by Professor Huxley 364

Comparative note by Dr. Gray, Brit. Mus. 366

Note on the Bora-chung 367

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