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Babylonian and Assyrian Literature

by Epiphanius Wilson

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Accadian Songs

26 (If) evil
    thou hast done,
    (to) the sea forever
    …[1] thou goest.
23 My city bless:
    among my men
    fully prosper me.
26 Bless everything;
    and to (my) dress be favorable.
28 Before the oxen as they march
    in the grain thou liest down.
30 My knees are marching,
    my feet are not resting:
    with no wealth of thine own,
    grain thou begettest for me.
34 A heifer am I;
    to the cow I am yoked:
    the plough-handle is strong;
    lift it up, lift it up!
53 May he perform vengeance:
    may he return also
    (to him) who gives.
55 The marsh as though it were not he passes;2
    the slain as though they were not …[3] he makes good.
57 To the waters their god4
    has returned:
    to the house of bright things
    he descended (as) an icicle:
    (on) a seat of snow
    he grew not old in wisdom.
    ….3
10 Like an oven
    (which is) old
    against thy foes
    be hard.
15 Thou wentest, thou spoiledst
    the land of the foe;
    (for) he went, he spoiled
    thy land, (even) the foe.
18 Kingship
    in its going forth
    (is) like a royal robe(?)
19 Into the river thou plungest, and
    thy water (is) swollen
    at the time:5
    into the orchard thou plungest, and
    thy fruit
    (is) bitter.
34 The corn (is) high,
    it is flourishing;
    how
    is it known?
    The corn (is) bearded,
    it is flourishing;
    how
    is it known?
42 The fruit of death
    may the man eat,
    (and yet) the fruit of life
    may he achieve.

Notes

1 Lacuna.

2 I have translated this line from the Accadian, the Assyrian text being wanting, and the words “a recent lacuna” being written instead. This makes it clear that the scribe who copied the tablet for Assur-bani-pal’s library did not understand Accadian and could not therefore supply the translation.

3 Lacunæ.

4 This seems to be quoted from a hymn describing the return of
Oannes to the Persian Gulf.

5 See “Cuneiform Inscriptions of Western Asia,” vol. i. 25, 10.

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