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Navies of the World

by Edward W. Very

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Maria Pia

Armored-belt and long-casemate, broadside frigates. Ram bows and round sterns. The armored belt encloses the water-line to the main-deck beams, and is carried up in the casemate to the spar-deck beams. No fore-and-aft fire except from light upper-deck guns. An armored pilot-house just forward of the mizzen-mast. Single screw, full sail-power.

TERRIBILE. FORMIDABILE. VARESE.

Old-type floating batteries. The Varese has the corners of her casemate cut to give fore-and-aft and beam fire. Walls of casemate tumble home at a sharp angle. Ram bows, twin screws, no sail-power.

AFFONDATORE.

Double-turreted monitor ram. High-sided, with half sail-power and superstructures forward and abaft the turrets. Armored belt enclosing the water-line to the upper-deck beams. Long ram bow, continued up and forming a topgallant forecastle nearly as high as the top of the turret. Musket-proof superstructure surrounding the engine-room. Stern-frames carried up to form a spar-deck cabin. No fore-and-aft fire. Single screw. This vessel was the Italian flag-ship at the Battle of Lissa.

Italian Unarmored Fleet. — (Rapid Cruisers.)

Type and Name.Displacement.Maximum
Speed.
Battery.
Tons.Knots.
2d Class Corvettes.
Cristoforo Colombo2,50016.2V 4¾-inch.
Staffetta1,48512.5V 3-inch.
Rapido1,42611.8
Gun-boats.
Agostin65017II 4¾-inch.
Barbarigo65017
Marcantonio65017
Colonna65017
Torpedo Vessels.
Pietro Micca51214.5Torpedoes.
Seb. Verniero512
And. Provano512

Italian General-Service Fleet. — (Old-Type Steam Cruisers.)

Type and Name.Displacement.Construction
Material.
Guns.
Tons.
Frigates.
Vittorio Emanuele3,420Wood22
Maria Adelaide3,460″24
Corvettes.
Vettor Pisani1,580″14
Carracciolo1,580″6
Garibaldi1,440″8
Dispatch Vessel.
Vedetta790Iron4
1st Class Gun-boats.
Scilla1,050Wood4
Cariddi1,050″4
Guardiano265″1
Sentinella265Iron1
2nd Class Gun-boats.
Veloce274Wood4
Ardita274″4
Conflenza262″4
Paddle-wheel Corvettes.
Governolo1,700″8
Ettore Fieramosca1,400″6
Guiscardo1,400″6
Archimede1,300″6
Dispatch Vessels.
Esploratore1,080″4
Messaggiero1,080″4
Transports.
Citta di Genova3,730″4
Citta di Napoli3,730″8
Europa2,300Iron2
Conte Cavour1,870″2
Washington1,400″2
Doria1,100″2
Depot Vessel.
Vulcano276Wood

Hulks. Guard-ships. School-ships. Harbor-tugs.

Japan

Armored Fleet

A = Length between Perpendiculars.

B = Breadth of Beam.

C = Draft.

D = Displacement.

E = Indicated Horse-power.

F = Maximum Speed.

Type and Name.ABCDEF
Ft.Ft. in.Ft.Tons.Knots.
Armored Corvettes.
Foo-Soo22048183,7183,50013
Kong-Go23140 9183,6502,45013¾
Hi-Yei2204818½3,7182,49014
Ram.
Ko-tets-een15827133,8631,0009
Broadside Corvette.
Rio-jio-kan21334 617½

G = Greatest Thickness of Armor.

H = Least Thickness of Armor.

I = Backing.

J = Date of Launch.

Type and Name.GHIJBattery.
In.In.In.Year
Armored Corvettes.
Foo-Soo981877IV 9½-inch,
II 6¾-inch Krupp.
Kong-Go551877III 6¾-inch,
VI 5¾-inch Krupp.
Hi-Yei551878
Ram.
Ko-tets-een4½3121864III 9-inch Armstrong.
Broadside Corvette.
Rio-jio-kan441864II 6-inch,
X 5-inch cast-iron rifles.

Japanese Unarmored Fleet

Type and Name.Length between
Perpendiculars.
Breadth of
Beam.
Draft.Guns.
Ft.Ft.Ft.
Corvettes.
Tsu-ku-ba-kan19729½1510
Nishin-kan20329147
Kasuga-kan24227107
Gun-boats.
Ho-shio-kan1502172
Moshium-kan1502174
Dai-itchi-Teibo-kan1312274
Dai-ni-Taibo-kan1312272
Un-yo-kan4
Tchiotagata-kan3
Transports.
Osaka-maru
Two others

FOO-SOO.

Armored belt and redoubt. Ram bow, round stern. Belt encircling the water-line to the height of the main-deck beams, and covering the ram. Square central redoubt, having an overhang of about three feet, the corners being cut off to permit angular ports for fore-and-aft and beam fire. The sides above the main-deck beams are given a rank tumble home to open the fore-and-aft fire of the redoubt. On top of the redoubt a heavy rifle is mounted on each side in barbette, giving a firing-angle of 180°. Designed by Reed. This ship resembles very closely in type the French Redoubtable.

KONG-GO. HI-YEI.

Armored-belt, broadside corvettes. The belt comes to the height of the upper-deck beams, but ends short of the bow and stern in an armored bulkhead. There is no fore-and-aft fire from the main battery. Two heavy bow-guns are carried under the forecastle in recessed ports, giving bow and beam fire. One stern-gun working in two recessed ports gives stern and beam fire. Single screw, full sail-power. Long yacht bow and round stern.

KO-TETS-EEN (LATE STONEWALL).

Armored belt and redoubt, long ram bow, round stern, single screw, and half sail-power. This vessel is almost the exact counterpart of the Prinz Adalbert (German). Both ships were built at Bordeaux.

RIO-JIO-KAN.

Partial armored belt, from about three feet below the water-line to the height of the spar-deck beams, ending forward and abaft the battery in armored bulkheads. There is no fore-and-aft fire from the battery, and only bow-fire from a light rifle. The disposition of the armor is similar to that of the Warrior. The hull is divided into several large water-tight compartments, and the long yacht-bow is strengthened for ramming. Single screw, full sail-power.

Norway and Sweden

Armored Fleet

A = Draft.

B = Displacement.

C = Indicated Horse-Power.

D = Maximum Speed.

E = Armor at Water-line.

F = Armor on Turret.

G = Backing.

Norway.

Type and Name.ABCDEFGBattery.
Ft. in.Tons.KnotsIn.In.In.
Monitors.
Scorpionen11 61,4233807511.826II 11-inch
Armstrong.
Mjölner11 61,4904607511.826
Thrudvang11 61,4905008511.826
Thor13 21,9706009713.79
Odin13 21,9706009713.79
Sweden.
Monitors.
John Ericsson11 61,4753807510½31½II 15-inch
Rodman smooth-bore.
Thordön11 61,4753807½510½26II 9¼-inch
Finsporg Rifle.
Tyrfing11 61,4753807½510½26
Loke12 21,5754308517¾24½
Monitor Gun-boats.
Garmer6 6256905½1½67¾I 9¼-inch
Armstrong.
Fenris8 32564361½10½33¾
Sköld7 6236173¾1½8½33¾
Gerda8 945313382½1433¾
Hildur8 945313382½1433¾
Björn8 945313382½1433¾
Berserk8 945315582½1433¾
Folke8 945315582½1433¾
Sölwe8 945315582½1433¾
Ulf8 945315582½1433¾
One other8 945315582½1433¾

SCORPIONEN. MJOLNER. THRUDVANG. THOR. JOHN ERICSSON. THORDON. TJIFING. LOKE.

Low freeboard, single-turreted monitors. (See Passaic, American.)

ODIN.

Armored belt and casemate. Ram bow, straight stern, low freeboard. The Odin belongs to the floating-battery type; her casemate rising above the deck-level with tumble-home sides, and ports in all four faces for all-around fire.

THE TWELVE SWEDISH MONITOR GUN BOATS.

Armored belt and fixed turret, twin screws, no sail power. The turret is dome-shaped, with a small dome-shaped armored pilot-house on its after-end. The sides of the turret curve into a steep glacis, which is carried out nearly to the side of the ship, the deck in wake of the turret being merely a narrow platform for passing fore and aft without difficulty. The single heavy gun is worked on a turn-table in five ports for all-around fire. The after-part of the turret is carried on in a superstructure covering the engines, boilers, and hatchways. A light flying deck or bridge is carried around the upper part of the turret. The armor of the side and turret is curved in every section, so as not to present a fair target for striking in any position. The ellipsoidal bow is very strong, and is heavily strengthened for ramming.

Norwegian and Swedish Unarmored Fleet

Norway.

Type and Name.Displacement.Speed.Battery.
Tons.Knots.
Frigates.
Kong Sverre3,47211XLIV 32-pdrs.
Saint Olaf2,18210XXXIV ″
Corvettes.
Nordsgernen1,6099XVI ″
Nornen9589XIV ″
Gun-boats.
Steipner5808I 10¼-inch,
I 5¾-inch.
Vale2338I 10¼-inch.
Uller2338
GlommenII 10¼-inch.
Lugen
Sarpen
Rjuken
Two others2338I 10¼-inch.
Fourteen GalleysI 5¾-inch.

Sweden.

Type and Name.Displacement.Speed.Battery.
Tons.Knots.
Ships of the line.
Stockholm2,85010LXVI 20-pdrs.
Vanadis2,13012XVI 32-pdrs.
Corvettes.
Balder1,8809VI 5¼-inch Krupp.
Gefle1,2809VIII””
Thor1,0709V””
Saga1,5308VII””
Gun-boats.
Blenda50013.2I 10¾-inch,
I 4¾-inch.
Disa50013.2
Urd50013.2
Verdande50013.2
Skagul53613.5
Skuld53613.5
Sköggald53613.5
Rota53613.5
Svensksund180 to 2008I 4¾-inch.
Hogland
Motala
Carlsund
Allög
Astrid
Ingegud
Sigrid
Alfhild
Gunhild
Transport.
ValkyrianI 5¾-inch.
Torpedo Vessel.
Ran63018I 6½-inch.

The Navy is supplied with a number of Thorneycroft torpedo-launches using Whitehead torpedoes.

Peru

Armored Fleet

Type and Name.Displacement.Maximum
Speed.
Date of
Launch.
Battery.
Tons.Knots.Year.
Floating Battery.
Independencia1,96812½1865II 7-inch,
XII 5¾-inch.
Turret ships.
Atahualpa98410½1865II 9-inch,
Manco Capac1,082121865II 40-pdrs.
Monitors.
Victoria
Loa

Peruvian Unarmored Fleet

Type and Name.Displacement.Guns
Tons.
Frigate.
Callao30
Corvettes.
America14
Union14
Gun-boats.
Chalaco4
Tumbez4
Chanchamaya2
Colon2

INDEPENDENCIA (wrecked in action with the Covadonga).

Armored casemate, ram bow, straight stern, single screw, half sail-power. The armor covers the water-line and rises to the height of the spar-deck beams, ending forward and abaft the battery in armored bulkheads. There is no fore-and-aft fire from the casemate, this fire being secured by a single bow and a single stern-gun mounted on the spar-deck, unprotected.

ATAHUALPA. MANCO CAPAC. VICTORIA. LOA.

Low-freeboard, single-turreted monitors of the American type.

The Atahualpa and Manco Capac are the late American monitors Chickasaw and Winnebago.

Portugal

Armored Corvette

A = Length between Perpendiculars.

B = Breadth of Beam.

C = Maximum Draft.

D = Displacement.

E = Armor.

F = Backing.

G = Maximum Speed.

Name.ABCDEFGBattery
Ft.Ft.Ft.Tons.In.In.Knots.
Vasco de Gama21643212,47910
to
9
1013½II 10½-in., I 6-in. Krupp.
II 40-pdr. Armstrong.

Armored belt and casemate. (See Foo Soo, Japanese.) Ram bow, straight stern. The belt encircles the hull to the height of the upper deck, coming below the ram. The casemate rises above the deck, the corners being cut to permit angular ports for fore-and-aft and beam fire. The rail is carried back slightly and the casemate has an overhang of three feet, giving the vessel, at a distance, the appearance of a paddle steamer. Single screw, full sail-power.

Portuguese — General-Service Fleet

Type and Name.Displacement.Guns.Nominal
Horse-power.
Date of
Launch.
Tons.Year.
Corvettes.
Estephania1,476194001859
Bartholomeu Diaz1,243174001858
Rainha de Portugal1,02081501876
Mindello1,02081501876
Duque de Terceira84852201864
Sagres81443001858
Infante Don Henrique848102001862
Sa de Bandeira848132001862
Gun-boats.
Rio Lima5395801875
Tamega5895801875
Screw Gun-boats.
Sado5895801875
Tejo58921001869
Douro36921001873
Quanza36981001877
Paddle Gun-boats.
Quelimane2861401868
Tete1111851871
Sena1111851871
Transports.
India1,20121601871
Africa1,40021875

Russia

Armored Fleet

A = Length between Perpendiculars.

B = Breadth of Beam.

C = Maximum Draft.

D = Displacement.

E = Indicated Horse-power.

F = Maximum Speed.

G = Greatest Thickness of Armor.

Type and Name.ABCDEFG
Ft. in.Ft. in.Ft. in.Tons.Knots.In.
Frigates.
Sevastopol30050 1025 116,2003,088124½
Petropaulowski3005625 36,2002,460114½
Knjaz Pozarski28049214,5002,83510.64½
General Admiral28548234,5006,300136
Herzog von Edinburgh28548234,5006,300136
Minin2894923 85,8006,300129.2
Battery Ships.
Perwenec22053173,30080094½
Netronz-menya22053173,3001,14084½
Kreml218 653173,3009138.56
Turret Ships.
Peter der Grosse3306422 99,5108,70013.217
Admiral Lazareff26043 6193,7002,02010.85½
Admiral Greigh26043 6193,7002,02010.25½
Admiral Cicagoff26043 619 23,7002,08010.86
Admiral Spiridoff26043 619 23,7002,08010.86
Popoffkas.
Vice-Admiral Popoff121121143,5508.316
Novgorod10110113 22,4906.59
Double-turret Monitors
Carodjezka2104211 91,8357508.74½
Russalka2104211 91,8357508.74½
Smertch172 10381,3807008.34½
Single-turret Monitors
Stryeletch2004611 61,558340
to
490
712
Jedinrog
Latnik
Bronenosec
Uragan
Tifon
Larva
Perun
Wjestchun
Koldun
Sistov551229083
Nikopolis551229083

H = Least Thickness of Armor.

I = Backing.

J = Date of Launch.

Type and Name.HIJBattery.
In.In.Year
Frigates.
Sevastopol32.61863XVIII 8¼-inch Aboukoff.
Petropaulowski32.41865XXI ″ 5.8-inch Aboukoff.
Knjaz Pozarski31.81867X ””
General Admiral411873IV ″ II ””
Herzog von Edinburgh411875IV ″ II ””
Minin6241878IV ″ VIII ””
Battery Ships.
Perwenec4101863XIV ””
Netronz-menya4121864XVI ″ I 60-pdr. smooth.
Kreml4181864XII 5.8-inch. V 5.8-inch Aboukoff
Turret Ships.
Peter der Grosse9101872IV 12-inch Aboukoff.
Admiral Lazareff3181867VI 9-inch”
Admiral Greigh3181868III 11-inch”
Admiral Cicagoff4181868II ””
Admiral Spiridoff4181868II ””
Popoffkas.
Vice-Admiral Popoff1615¾1875II 12-inch”
Novgorod8¼91873II 11-inch”
Double-turret Monitors
Carodjezka3¼181867IV 9-inch”
Russalka3¼181867IV ””
Smertch47.81864II ””
Single-turret Monitors
Stryeletch12391864II 9-inch Aboukoff.
Jedinrog
Latnik
Bronenosec
Uragan
Tifon
Larva
Perun
Wjestchun
Koldun
Sistov2101864II 4¾-inch, I 3¼-inch Aboukoff.
Nikopolis2101864

SEVASTOPOL. PETROPAULOWSKI.

Armored belt and casemate, swan-breasted ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. The belt encircles the water-line to the height of the main-deck beams. The casemate rises to the spar-deck beams, with armored bulkheads forward and abaft. No fore-and-aft fire from the casemate, the ships being wall-sided. (See Achilles, English.)

KNJAZ POZARSKI.

Armored belt and casemate; ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. Corners of casemate cut to permit angular fire. (See Hercules, English.) Double iron hull, very flat-bottomed, and having two bilge-keels in place of a main-keel. Bow and stern fire from light spar-deck guns, unprotected.

PERWENEC. NETRONZ-MENYA. KREML.

Completely armored broadside frigates, ram bow, overhang stern, single screw, full sail-power. (See Numancia, Spanish.) The Kreml has her bow and stern spar-deck rails recessed for fore-and-aft fire. (See Amethyst, English.) The sides of these ships tumble home from the water-line at an angle of 15°.

LAZAREFF. GREIGH. CICAGOFF. SPIRIDOFF.

American type of low-freeboard, revolving-turreted monitors, with strengthened bows for ramming. The Lazareff and Greigh have three turrets, the others two.

SISTOV. NIKOPOLIS.

Floating batteries. Armored belt and casemate built on upper deck, with ports in all four faces for all-around fire. (See Embuscade, French.)

GENERAL ADMIRAL. HERZOG VON EDINBURGH.

Armored belt and armored barbette casemate. Straight bow, long, peculiarly-shaped dome stern, single screw, full sail-power. The belt encircles the water-line to the height of the main-deck beams, and the main-deck is protected by steel plates two inches in thickness. The barbette casemate is square, low-browed, and has considerable overhang, rising clear of the spar-deck to a height of about four feet, and protecting the carriages of six heavy pivot-rifles giving clear fore-and-aft and beam fire. The symmetry of the hull is preserved throughout. These ships carry a very great coal supply, sufficient to carry them a distance of 6000 miles at a speed of ten knots.

MININ.

Originally laid down for a casemated monitor, but subsequently transformed into an armored-belt corvette. Straight bow and stern, the bow being heavily strengthened for ramming,single screw, full sail-power (double topsail-yards). The belt encloses the water-line to the height of the upper deck. The battery is all on the upper deck and entirely unprotected. The upper-deck rail is so fashioned as to give four guns for bow and four for stern fire. Forward it is recessed on each bow, and similarly astern for the forward and after guns to get bow and beam fire. (See Amethyst, English.) The platform for the next pair of guns (forward and aft) has an overhang of about three feet (see Tourville, French), in order to give them clear fore-and-aft and beam fire also. The remainder of the battery is broadside. Her spar-deck rail is very high (about eight feet); she has a topgallant forecastle and poop-cabin. Amidships there is a bridge for discharging Whitehead torpedoes.

PETER THE GREAT.

Armored, belt, breastwork, and double-turreted sea-going monitor, straight bow strengthened for ramming, double screws, no sail-power. Musket-proof superstructure between the turrets expanding into a flying deck. The belt has an overhang similar to the American monitors. General type similar to the Dreadnaught.

ADMIRAL POPOFF. NOVGOROD.

Armored belt and barbette casemate, circular iron-clads. Six screws, no sail-power. The belt of these ships encloses the water-line to the height of the low freeboard. The deck has more than the ordinary spring, forming a sort of light glacis. In the centre of the vessel rises a circular barbette casemate, covering the carriages of two heavy guns mounted on a turn-table within it. Forward and aft the top of the casemate is continued in a musket-proof superstructure, having aft a musket-proof pilot-house. The forward section of the vessel is heavily strengthened for ramming. The two smoke-stacks are placed one either side of the casemate.

DOUBLE AND SINGLE TURRETED MONITORS.

These vessels are of the general type of the American monitors, with slight freeboard, great overhang, and double screws. The turret is raised somewhat higher than in the American monitors, and the foot is protected by a glacis. The turret is also somewhat larger, giving clear fire past the smoke-stacks. Pilot-house on top of the turret.

Russian General-Service Fleet

Type and Name.Displacement.Guns.Date of
Launch.
Tons.Year.
Rapid Cruisers.
Razbojnik1,33431878
Nojeznik1,33431878
Kreuzer1,33431875
Dzigit1,33431876
BALTIC FLEET.
Frigates.
Retziwan3,823221855
Svetlana3,202181858
Corvettes.
Askjold2,402141863
Wityaz2,24891862
Bogatyr2,155101860
Wargat2,144181862
Bayan1,997101857
Voyevoda90361856
Boyarin90361856
Griden903111856
Clippers.
Almaz1,82161861
Zentchug1,80771861
Jachout1,72571862
Hydamak1,20481860
Izurmed1,80771862
Vsadnik1,06981860
Paddle-wheel Gun-boats.
Olaf1,79661852
Smieliz1,78461858
Rurik1,50731870
Chrabry1,45061858
Vladimir85921845
Volga5001853
Dnieper5001853
Yachts.
Derzava3,11361871
Sztandard89541858
Szareona89541874
Alexandra8951851
Stryelna1591857
Slavanka1821874
Golubka141872
Transports.
Kraary Gorka1,1661861
Artlestchik5501858
Gun-boats.
Bakan2841857
Kompas2841859
Seistan2841859
Straz23411874
Casovoy23411874
Zorkaya8011873
Rapid Cruisers.
Rossya4,00071879
Moskva3,50071879
Petersburg3,50071879
BLACK SEA FLEET.
Corvettes.
Wojin1,82041858
Sokol979111859
Luica79591865
Pamiat Merk79591865
Paddle Gun-boats.
Turok42521846
Taman50521849
Elborus49341854
Jeriklik1,14521866
Livadia1,98441871
Screw Gun-boats.
Bombory76041852
Kazbek76041854
Gonek7451879
Ingul67821872
Redut Kale46841854
Pseznape44541857
Don36021856
Salgir36021857
Pitzunda33241857
Kelasvy32641859
Souksu32651859
Taubse28531858
Nerpa38031877
Novorosyski24721856
Abin26421857
Vorobay26121869
Utka1701
Lebed1701
Golubzik46521859
Batzuska22011857
Rodimy21621858
Sestrica21521858
Krikuny21521858
Bothumy21521857
Brater21221857
Matuschka21221857
Akerman11011857
Opyt23011870
Meteor23011868
Docka21211858
Rapid Cruisers.
Constantine1,60041858
Vladimir1,65271859
Argonaut71561859
Vesta1,800121858
SIBERIAN FLEET.
Screw Gun-boats.
Abrek1,06971860
Jermak70641870
Tunguz70641870
Vostok21061852
Transports.
Japonec1,48221858
Mandzur81621858
Amerika55481856
Caspian Fleet—12 Gun-boats.
Aral Fleet—8 Gun-boats.

Spain

Armored Fleet

A = Displacement.

B = Maximum Draft.

C = Indicated Horse-power.

D = Maximum Speed.

E = Greatest Thickness of Armor.

F = Least Thickness of Armor.

G = Backing.

Name.ABCDEFG
Tons.Ft.Knots.In.In.In.
Vittoria6,984273,70012½5½414
Numancia6,99226½3,70012¼5411
Sagunto6,200263,70012½6422½
Arapiles5,600252,500125326
Zaragosa5,320252,500114¾326
Mendez Nuñez3,200222,25074½320½
Puigcerda5126½2608439
Aragon439
Castilla
Navarra
Duque de Tetuan59072096439

H = Construction Material.

I = Date of Launch.

Name.HIBattery.
Year
VittoriaIron1867IV 9-inch, III 8-inch, XII 6½-inch.
Numancia″1864IV 10-inch, III ″ XVI”
SaguntoWood1876II”V ″ X”
Arapiles″1868II”II ″ X”
Zaragosa″1867IV 9-inch, III 7-inch, XII 6½-inch.
Mendez Nuñez″1861IV ″ II 8-inch.
Puigcerda″1874I 16½-inch, I 4¾-inch.
Aragon″1878
Castilla
Navarra
Duque de Tetuan″1874IV 4¾-inch, I 6½-inch.

VITTORIA. NUMANCIA. ARAPILES. ZARAGOSA. MENDEZ NUÑEZ.

Fully armored broadside frigates, ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. Two armored pilot-houses. The Zaragosa was laid down for a wooden frigate, her design being changed when she was nearly finished.

SAGUNTO.

Armored belt and casemate. Ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. (See Maria Pia, Italian.)

PUIGCERDA.

Double-turreted, light-draft river monitor. American type.

Spanish Unarmored Fleet. — (General Service.)

Type and Name.Displacement.Guns.
Tons.
Screw Frigates.
Villa de Madrid48
Almansa48
Navas de Tolosa48
Gerona48
Asturias51
Carmen41
Lealtad33
Concepcion32
Blanca38
Screw Corvettes.
Maria de Molina18
Jorge Juan3
Sanchez Barcaiztegui3
Tornado6
Consuelo2
Vencedora3
Narvaëz3
Santa Lucia3
Diana5
Africa3
Paddle-wheel Corvettes.
Ciudad de Cadiz16
Isabel la Catolica16
Colon6
Blasco de Garay6
Pizarro6
Hernan Cortez6
Churruca2
Leon2
Vulcano6
Lepanto2
Fernando el Catolico3
Marquis del Douro3
Liniers2
Vigilante2
Alerta2
Conte del Venadito2
Don Juan de Austria1
Guadalquiver1
Bazan2
Maria1
Transports.
San Quentin1,300
San Francisco de Borja1,300
Marquis de la Vitoria1,200
Patino1,200
Ferrol800
San Antonio600
Screw Gun-boats.
Telegrama1
Criollo1
Ardid1
Indis1
Caribe1
Alarma1
Descubridor1
Yumuri1
Pelicano1
Cocodrillo1
Salamandra1
Fradera1
Martin Alvarez1
Somorrostro2
Ebro2
Bidassoa2
Teruel2
Nervion2
Toledo2
Tajo2
Arianza2
Turia2
Segura2
Altrevido2
Mindanao2
Calamianes1
Paragua1
Mindoro1
Prueba1
Guadiana3
Sirena3
Ligera3
Favorita3
Santa Filomena2
Constancia2
Valiente2
Animosa2
Prosperidad2
Buenaventura2
Caridad2
Concordia2
Edetna2
Ceres2
Activo1
Cuba1
Española1
Argos1
Lince1
Centinela1
Guardian1
Vigia1
Astuto1
Almendares1
Eco1
Destello1
Contramaestro1
Marinero1
Ericsson1
Cazador1
Canto1
Gacela1
Panay1
Samar1
Filipino1
Bulusar1
Jolo1
Maribeles1
Arayak1
Pampanza1
Bojeador1
Albay1
Manileno1
Caviteno1
Callao1

JORGE JUAN.

Second-class corvette, single screw, full sail-power. Complete all-around fire obtained by means of overhang in half-ports. Forecastle gun sunk in a well so as to cover the slide, carriage, and crew.

Turkey

Armored Fleet

A = Length between Perpendiculars.

B = Breadth of Beam.

C = Maximum Draft.

D = Displacement.

E = Indicated Horse-power.

F = Maximum Speed.

G = Greatest Thickness of Armor.

H = Least Thickness of Armor.

Type and Name.ABCDEFGH
Ft.Ft.Ft.Tons.Knots.In.In.
Casemate Frigates.
Mess Oudieh83359258,9947,9101318½7
Nuss Ratijeh2925425½6,9006,8001318¼6
Assar i Tefvik27550213,1433,10013½85½
Broadside Frigates.
Azizie29356256,500124½3
Orchanie29356256,500124½3
Mahmudie29356256,500124½3
Casemate Frigates.
Osmanie29356256,500124½3
Feth i Bulend23542182,76013½94½
Mukademmi i Hair23542182,76012½94½
Idschlalie21040172,800115¾4
Assar i Shefket21040172,80011½5½3
Nedschin i Shefket21040172,80011½5½3
Redoubt Corvettes.
Avni Illah23036172,32012½64½
Muin i Zaffir23036172,32012½64½
Monitors.
Hufz i Rahman2044392,3001264½
Seifi64040472½2½
Hezber64040472½2½
Casemate Gun-boats.
Feth i Islam10025632829082½2
Beurtlen10025632829082½2
Semendire10025632829082½2
Iskodra10025632829082½2
Podgoritza10025632829082½2

I = Backing.

J = Date of Launch.

Type and Name.IJBattery.
In.Year
Casemate Frigates.
Mess Oudieh101875XII 10-inch, III 7-inch Armstrong.
Nuss Ratijeh181878X 9-inch, II 7-inch”
Assar i Tefvik91868VI 9-inch, II 8-inch”
Broadside Frigates.
Azizie101864XIV 7-inch, X 36-pdr.”
Orchanie101864
Mahmudie101864
Casemate Frigates.
Osmanie101864XIV 7-inch, X 36-pdr.”
Feth i Bulend101869IV 9-inch,”
Mukademmi i Hair101872IV 9-inch, I 7-inch”
Idschlalie131870IV 9-inch, I 7-inch Armstrong.
Assar i Shefket101869V 9-inch”
Nedschin i Shefket101868IV 9-inch”
Redoubt Corvettes.
Avni Illah101868IV 9-inch”
Muin i Zaffir101868II 9-inch, II 7-inch, I 4¾-inch ″
Monitors.
Hufz i Rahman101868II 4¾-inch Krupp.
Seifi5½1875
Hezber5½1875
Casemate Gun-boats.
Feth i Islam101864II 4¾-inch Krupp.
Beurtlen101864
Semendire101864
Iskodra101864
Podgoritza101864

MESS OUDIEH. NUSS RATIJH.

Armored belt and casemate, ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. Sister-ships to the Superb (English). The armored belt rises to the height of the main-deck beams, but does not cover the point of the ram. The casemate is of the same type as that of the Hercules, but longer, the sides being recessed forward and abaft for angular ports. Fore-and-aft fire is obtained from unprotected bow and stern-guns on the spar-deck, working in single ports.

AZIZIE. MAHMUDIE. ORCHANIE. OSMANIE.

Completely armored broadside frigates, with a low redoubt or traverse on the forecastle. Swan-breasted ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. The bow traverse protects two forward guns, each working in two ports, for bow and beam fire. This traverse rounds off the spar-deck rail some distance abaft the stern, which is carried up as a support for the bow-sprit. Armored pilot-house at the rear of the traverse.

ASSAR I TEFVIK.

Armored belt, casemate, and two barbette turrets. (See Victorieuse.) Ram bow, dome stern, single screw, full sail-power. Built in France.

FETH I BULEND. MUKADEMME I HAIR.

Armored belt and casemate, ram bow. (See Mess oudijeh.)

IDSCHLALIE. ASSAR I SCHEFKET. NEDSCHIN I SCHEFKET.

Armored belt, casemate, and single barbette turret amidships, at after-end of casemate. Ram bow, round stern, full sail-power.

AVNI ILLAH. MUIN I ZAFFIR.

Armored belt; two octagonal redoubts having an overhang and connected by an armored curtain in such a manner as to give the plan the appearance of a violin. Ram bow, no deck armor. Built at Constantinople.

HUFZ I RAHMAN.

Double-turreted monitor, the forward turret being larger than the after one. Tripod masts. Traverse at the bow. The turrets are revolved by hand-power.

HEZBER.

Single-turreted, light-draft monitor. American type.

FETH I ISLAM. BEURTLEN. SEMENDIRE.

Light-draft, armored belt and casemate vessel; casemate rising above deck with ports on all sides.

Turkish Unarmored Fleet

Type and Name.Tonnage.Date of
Launch.
Guns.
Tons.Year.
Ship of the Line.
Fethie3,380185567
Frigates.
Ertogrul3,344186341
Hudavendighai2,897186041
Selimie4,717186555
Muhbiri Surur.1,477185122
X (not yet named)1,621Building9
Corvettes.
Sinope800185912
Brussa800185912
Mensuré800186312
Muzafer800186312
Libnan800186412
Edirné800185912
Ismid800185912
Transports.
Schaar i Nusret3,02918692
Mevret i Nusreb3,02918692
Sultanie2,90218614
Babel1,7331868
Taif1,60918714
Assyr1,60918754
Mukademie Nusret2,1321875
Mukademie Scheref2,1321875
Peiki Mesret2,1321877
Rechbir i Zevfik2,1321878
Feiz i Bahri1,49018484
Essir i Djedid1,10818416
Peiki Schfhet46518534
Essei i Hair31318394
Sloops.
Izzedin1,07518654
Ismail1,07518654
Zhalia1,07518654
Fuad1,07518654
Candia95518636
Chania82918633
Pertefi Prale9091868
Rethmo77718693
Arkadi76718676
Mudai i Zafir1,38518694
Essir i Nazret1,38518694
Schooners.
Iskenderje60918629
Zohaf60918629
Mehrih60918639
Uthraret60918638
Beirut609185912
Seddul Bahr609185912
Steamers.
Sijar22018654
Mossul22018654
Istankieni2031874
Jali Kioschk19518691
Ninali Kavak19518692
Intibah25818664
Liver i Deyeh25818664
Muschdi i Ressan25818664
Schaheddin25818664
Syrat18418632
Suda18418642
Bojana802
Bai2
Eurgen2
Sultan’s Yacht,
Surreja50018654
Dispatch, Transport, and Service Steamers.
Sulhie1801868
Esser i Nezhet19318472
Peik i Tjdscheret19318454
Mermere1531873
Eregli1371873
Rustschuk1121873
Jeni Kapu1121873
Dschebali1121873
Kabatsch1121873
Tophané1121873
Rassim Pasha771873
Dschitana781858
Funduklu771873
Oltenitscha781858
Rechber401863
DANUBE FLOTILLA.
Gun-boats.
Schefket Nuna20018644
Varna20018694
Akka20018694
Steamers.
Chaireddin4742
Rodos2031874
Isalahat1201873

United States

Iron-Clad Fleet

A = Length between Perpendiculars.

B = Breadth of Beam.

C = Maximum Draft.

D = Displacement.

E = Indicated Horse-power.

F = Maximum Speed.

Type and Name.ABCDEF
Ft.Ft.Ft.Tons.Knots.
Double-turreted Monitors.
Amphitrite25055143,8151,80012
Miantonomoh25055143,8151,80012
Puritan28060175,0003,50013
Monadnock25060143,8151,80012
Terror25055143,8151,80012
Single-turreted Monitors.
Ajax2254413½2,1003508
Canonicus2254413½2,1004508
Camanche2004611½1,8753508
Catskill2004611½1,8753508
Dictator3125020½4,5003,5008
Jason2004611½1,8753508
Lehigh2004611½1,8753508
Mahopac2254413½2,1004508
Manhattan2254413½2,1004508
Montauk2004611½1,8753508
Nahant2004611½1,8753508
Nantucket2004611½1,8753508
Passaic2004611½1,8753508
Saugus2254413½2,1004508

G = Armor Side.

H = Armor Turret.

I = Backing.

J = Date of Launch.

Type and Name.GHIJBattery.
In.In.In.Year
Double-turreted Monitors.
Amphitrite710½8BuildingIV 10-inch B.L.R.
Miantonomoh710½81876
PuritanBuilding
Monadnock710½8″
Terror710½8″
Single-turreted Monitors.
Ajax51041865II 15-inch S.B.
Canonicus51041864
Camanche5116
Catskill51161863
Dictator615
Jason5116
Lehigh51161863
Mahopac51041863
Manhattan5104
Montauk5116
Nahant51161863
Nantucket51161863
Passaic51161862
Saugus5104

AMPHITRITE. MIANTONOMOH. PURITAN. MONADNOCK. TERROR.

Double-turreted, low-freeboard monitor vessels. No overhang. Turrets suspended on a central spindle on the Ericsson system. Resting normally on their bases, but elevated for revolving by means of hydraulic presses. Conning tower on top of each turret. Light flying deck between the turrets, with a ventilating shaft rising just abaft the smoke-stack. Twin screws.

THE FIFTEEN SINGLE-TURRETED MONITORS.

Old-type, single-turreted, low-freeboard monitors. All except the Dictator have an overhang. In some the turrets are raised by driving wedges under the spindle; in others by hydraulic presses. Conning tower on top of the turret. Laminated plating.

INTREPID.

Armored torpedo vessel. Ram bow, round stern, twin screws, partial sail-power. The armored belt, made up of five inches of laminated plating, encircles the water-line to the height of the upper-deck beams. The lower part of the smoke-stack is protected by a belt of nine inches of laminated plating. The deck is made up of two ¾-inch thicknesses of plate covered by a wooden deck. The pilot-house forward is musket-proof. The hull is of iron, with a wood backing to the armor of eleven inches. Aft is a light wooden superstructure, forming quarters for officers. The vessel carries no guns and is provided with torpedo-spars (one forward and four broadside).

ALARM.

Partially armored torpedo gun-boat. Ram bow, pointed stern. Mallory steering-screw; no sail-power. The bow of the vessel is provided with an armored traverse of four inches thickness, the remainder of the hull being unprotected. One 15-inch smooth-bore is carried forward, firing only straight ahead. It is the intention to replace this by a 10-inch rifle. The hull is of iron and double, with cellular compartments and water-tight compartments in addition. Three torpedo-spars are projected. One from the snout of the ram a distance of 30 feet, and one from each beam 17 feet. Musket-proof pilot-house aft. Steel ⅜-inch deck-plate under a wooden deck.

United States — General-Service Fleet

A = Length between Perpendiculars.

B = Breadth of Beam.

C = Maximum Draft.

D = Displacement.

E = Indicated Horse-power.

F = Maximum Speed.

G = Date of Launch.

Type and Name.ABCDEFG
Ft.Ft.Ft.Tons.Knots.Year
Frigates.
Colorado2645323¼4,77299791855
Franklin2705425½5,1622,000101865
Minnesota26551244,83399391855
Wabash2625123½4,7741,039101855
Tennessee3354522½4,1052,500101865
Corvettes.
Lancaster23646193,2912,00091858
Brooklyn23343192,68670591858
Pensacola23145202,8522,000101858
Hartford22544182,82669681858
Richmond22543172,6042,00091858
Trenton2534821¾3,9003,500131876
Powhatan18¾3,9801,500101850
Alaska2513817½2,3941,15012½1868
Benicia2513817½2,3941,15091868
Omaha2513817½2,3941,15012½1868
Plymouth2513817½2,3941,15012½1868
Lackawanna2343817½2,5261,3049½1862
Ticonderoga2343817½2,5261,304121862
Canandaigua22538152,1281,3048¾1862
Monongahela2253817½2,0781,3048½1863
Shenandoah2253817½2,0701,3048½1863
Juniata20538161,9341,30481861
Ossipee2053817½1,9341,30481862
Quinnebaug2163011¾1,1131,13211½1875
Swatara21630181,1131,13211½1873
Galena21632181,9001,13212½1877
Vandalia2203817½2,0801,13212½1874
Marion22038181,9001,13212½1873
Mohican21630181,9001,13212½Building
Iroquois1993411¾1,48881311½1858
Wachusetts1993412½1,488717101861
Wyoming19933111,4757179¾1858
Tuscarora1993312¾1,45771791862
Kearsarge1993412¼1,4618229¾1862
Adams1853516½1,37580011½1874
Alliance18535161,37580011½1875
Essex1853516¼1,37580010½1874
Enterprise18535161,37580011½1874
Nipsic1853512½1,37580011½1878
Narragansett1,2351,0009½1858
2d Class Corvettes.
Alert1752813¾1,0205609½1874
Ranger1752813½1,0205609½1874
Kansas1803013½9006709½1864
Saco1803013½9006709½1865
Shawmut1803013½90067091865
Yantic1803013¾9006709½1878
Paddle Steamers.
Ashuelot1,3701,46881864
Monocacy1,3701,46881864
Michigan68575091844
Rio Bravo6Purchased
Torpedo Vessels.
Alarm1732811720800111873
Intrepid17035121,12380091874
Type and Name.Battery.
Frigates.
ColoradoI 11-inch, XLII 9-inch, II 100-pdrs., II 20-pdrs.
FranklinI 11-inch, XXXVIII 9-inch, IV 100-pdrs.
MinnesotaI 11-inch, XLII 9-inch, II 100-pdrs.
Wabash
Tennessee
Corvettes.
LancasterII 11-inch, XX 9-inch.
BrooklynII 11-inch, XVIII 9-inch, II 60-pdrs.
Pensacola
HartfordII 11-inch, XVI 9-inch, II 20-pdrs.
RichmondXII 9-inch, II 100-pdrs., I 20-pdrs.
TrentonXI 8-inch, II 20-pdrs. Rifles.
PowhatanI 11-inch, XIV 9-inch, II 100-pdrs.
AlaskaI 11-inch, X 9-inch, I 60-pdr., II 20-pdrs.
Benicia
Omaha
Plymouth
LackawannaII 11-inch, VIII 9-inch, II 20-pdrs.
TiconderogaII” VIII” I 60-pdr., II 20-pdrs.
CanandaiguaII” VIII” II 20-pdrs.
MonongahelaII” VIII” I 60-pdr.
ShenandoahII” VIII” I ”II 20-pdrs.
JuniataI 11-inch, VI 9-inch, I 60-pdr.
Ossipee
QuinnebaugI 8-inch, I 60-pdr. (rifles), VI 9-inch.
SwataraI 11-inch, VI 9-inch, I 60-pdr.
Galena
VandaliaI 11-inch, VI 9-inch, I 60-pdr.
Marion
Mohican
IroquoisII 11-inch, IV 9-inch, III 20-pdrs.
WachusettsII 11-inch, IV 9-inch, I 60-pdr.
WyomingII” IV” I 20-pdr.
TuscaroraII 11-inch, IV 9-inch, II 20-pdr.
Kearsarge
AdamsI 11-inch, IV 9-inch, I 60-pdr.
Alliance
Essex
Enterprise
Nipsic
2d Class Corvettes.
AlertI 11-inch, II 9-inch, I 60-pdr.
Ranger
Kansas
Saco
Shawmut
Yantic
Paddle Steamers.
AshuelotIV 8-inch, II 60-pdrs., II 20-pdrs.
Monocacy
MichiganVIII 20-pdrs.
Rio BravoHowitzers.
Torpedo Vessels.
AlarmI 15-inch.
IntrepidNo guns.
Type and Name.Displacement.
Tons.
Gun-boats.
Palos306
Dispatch730
Fortune306
Mayflower306
Leyden306
Nina306
Pinta306
Speedwell306
Triana306
Standish306
Catalpa191
Pilgrim168

These Gun-boats are at present unarmed, and, with the exception of the Palos and Dispatch, are used as Tenders at dock-yards. The Palos is in service in China; the Dispatch is in service as a cruising gun-boat.

TENNESSEE.

Iron-braced, wooden, rapid steam frigate. Straight bow, strengthened and provided with a bronze ram; round stern, single screw, full sail-power. No heavy bow-fire.

TRENTON.

Iron-braced, wooden, first-class corvette (second-rate frigate). Ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. Bow-fire fully developed from four 8-inch rifles. Bower and sheet chains coming in on the berth-deck, leaving the forward part of the gun-deck clear for working the forward guns. Gun-deck battery of eight 8-inch rifles in broadside; spar-deck battery, two 8-inch pivot-guns forward giving bow and beam fire, and one 8-inch pivot-gun aft giving stern and beam fire.

POWHATAN.

Old-fashioned wooden paddle-wheel frigate.

ASHUELOT. MONOCACY.

Iron, paddle-wheel, double-ender corvettes. These vessels were originally provided with a rudder at each end, but the forward one is removed. They can carry in addition to their present armament one 11-inch pivot forward and one 11-inch pivot aft. Musket-proof pilot-house on the hurricane-deck.

MICHIGAN.

Old-fashioned iron, paddle-wheel gun-boat carrying a battery of boat-guns.

RIO BRAVO.

Light-draft river steamer carrying a battery of boat-guns. (Purchased.)

DISPATCH

Rapid dispatch vessel carrying a battery of boat-guns. (Purchased.)

The remainder of the fleet is made up of the ordinary general-service type of corvettes and gun-boats.

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