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Historical Record of the 39th, or Dorsetshire Regiment

by Richard Cannon

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Contents

OF THE

Historical Record.

Year.Page
1702.Introduction1
”Formation of the regiment2
”Colonel Richard Coote appointed its Colonelib.
”War declared against France and Spainib.
1703.Colonel Nicholas Sankey appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
1704.Siege of Gibraltarib.
1705.Capture of Barcelona3
1706.Occupation of Madrid by the Allied Troopsib.
1707.Battle of Almanzaib.
”The Thirty-ninth and other regiments embarked for Spainib.
1708.Operations of the campaign4
1709.Action at the passage of the Caya5
1710.Storming of Xeres de los Cabaleros6
1711.Passage of the Guadiana at Jerumenha7
”The regiment engaged in the capture of several towns in Spainib.
1712.Suspension of hostilities proclaimedib.
1713.Treaty of Utrecht signed8
”The regiment proceeded to Gibraltar, and afterwards to Minorcaib.
1714}
to} Stationed at Minorcaib.
1719.}
”Brigadier-General Thomas Ferrers appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
”Embarked for Irelandib.
1720}
and} Stationed in Ireland8
1721.}
1722.Colonel William Newton appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
1723}
to} The regiment remained in Ireland9
1725.}
1726.Gibraltar besieged by the Spaniardsib.
”The regiment embarked for that fortressib.
1727.Successful defence made by the garrison of Gibraltar10
1729.Peace concluded between Great Britain, France, and Spainib.
”The regiment proceeded from Gibraltar to Jamaica11
1730.Colonel John Cope appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
1732.The regiment returned from Jamaica to Irelandib.
”Colonel Thomas Wentworth appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
1733}
to} The regiment stationed in Irelandib.
1736.}
1737.Colonel John Campbell, afterwards Duke of Argyle, appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
1738.Colonel Richard Onslow appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
1739.Lieut.-Colonel Robert Dalway appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
”War declared against Spainib.
1740.Lieut.-Colonel Samuel Walter Whitshed appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
1741.War of the Austrian Succession12
1742.Support rendered by the British to the Queen of Hungaryib.
1743.Colonel Edward Richbell appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
”Battle of Dettingenib.
1744.The regiment proceeded from Ireland to Great Britainib.
”War declared against Franceib.
1745.The regiment employed as Marinesib.
1746.Arrival of Prince Charles Edward, eldest son of the Pretender, in Scotland13
”Battle of Cullodenib.
”Expedition against the coast of Brittany, of which the Thirty-ninth formed partib.
”Affairs near Port L’Orientib.
”Return of the expedition to Englandib.
1747}
and} The regiment again employed as Marines on board the fleetib.
1748.}
”Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle concluded14
1749}
to} The regiment stationed in Irelandib.
1751.}
”Royal Warrant respecting the clothing, standards, and colours of the army, and for regulating the number and rank of regimentsib.
1752.Colonel John Adlercron appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
1754.The regiment proceeded from Ireland to the East Indiesib.
1755.Stationed at Madras14
1756.Aspect of affairs in India15
”Part of the regiment selected to serve in Bengal under Lieut.-Colonel Robert (afterwards Lord) Cliveib.
”Defeat of Monickchund, the Governor of Calcutta, near the Fort of Budge-Budge16
1757.Advance of the British towards Calcuttaib.
”Expedition against Hooglyib.
”Expedition against Bandell17
”Action with the Nabob Surajee Dowlah near Calcutta18
”Treaty of peace concluded with the Nabob19
”Renewal of hostilitiesib.
”Investment of Chandernagore by the troops under Lieut.-Colonel Cliveib.
”Surrender of that placeib.
”Capture of the fort of Cutwah20
”Battle of Plassey21
”The motto “Primus in Indis,” and the word “Plassey” conferred by Royal authority on the regiment23
”Support rendered to the Nabob by Mr. Law, the French chief at Cossimbuzarib.
”Party despatched in pursuit of the French troops24
”Manner in which the remainder of the regiment left at Madras had been employedib.
”Expedition against Nelloureib.
”Relief of Trichinopolyib.
”Fortress of Wandewash invested by the British25
”March of the troops to Conjeveramib.
1758.Return of the regiment to Irelandib.
1759.Detachment of the regiment employed in Germanyib.
1760}
to} The regiment stationed in Ireland26
1763.}
”Treaty of peace concluded at Parisib.
1766.Colonel Robert Boyd appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
1767}
and} The regiment employed in Irelandib.
1768.}
1769.Embarked for Gibraltarib.
1770}
to} Formed part of the garrison of that fortressib.
1779.}
”War with Spainib.
”Siege of Gibraltar27
1780.Progress of the siege29
1781.Successful sortie of the garrison30
1782.Renewed efforts of the enemy32
”The combined forces of France and Spain defeated35
1783.Termination of the siege36
”Conclusion of peaceib.
”The word “Gibraltar,” with the “Castle and Key,” and the motto “Montis Insignia Calpé,” conferred on the Thirty-ninth regiment37
”The Thirty-ninth designated the East Middlesex regimentib.
”The regiment returned to England38
1783}
to} Stationed in South Britain38
1789.}
”Proceeded to Irelandib.
1790}
to} Stationed in Irelandib.
1792.}
1793.War of the French Revolutionib.
”The regiment embarked for the West Indiesib.
1794.Expedition against Martiniqueib.
”Capture of Martinique, St. Lucia, and Guadeloupe39
”Major-General Nisbett Balfour appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
”Gallant but unsuccessful defence of Guadeloupe against the French40
”Surrender of the garrisonib.
”Escape of certain of the officers of the regiment, and their arrival in Ireland41
1795.The regiment recruited by drafts from several corpsib.
”Again embarked for Barbadoesib.
1796.Capture of Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbiceib.
1796}
to} The regiment stationed at Demerara42
1800.}
”Proceeded to Surinamib.
1802.Peace of Amiensib.
”Evacuation of Surinam43
”The regiment embarked for Barbadoesib.
”Proceeded to Antiguaib.
1803.Embarked for Englandib.
”Renewal of the war with Franceib.
”A second battalion added to the regimentib.
1804.The first battalion stationed on the coast of Sussex44
”The second battalion embarked for Guernseyib.
1805.The first battalion selected for service in the Mediterraneanib.
”The flank companies detached to Naples45
1806.The flank companies proceeded to Sicilyib.
”The flank companies returned to Malta46
”The second battalion proceeded to Irelandib.
1807.Embarked for Englandib.
”The County title of the regiment changed from East Middlesex to Dorsetshireib.
1808.The flank companies of the first battalion proceeded from Malta to Sicilyib.
”The second battalion embarked for Guernseyib.
1809.The flank companies of the first battalion employed in the capture of the islands of Ischia and Procida47
”Attempted reduction of the Castle of Scyllaib.
”The second battalion joined the army in the Peninsula48
1810.The battalion companies of the first battalion proceeded from Malta to Sicily49
”The second battalion present at the battle of Busacoib.
”Pursuit of the French towards Santaremib.
”Investment of Badajoz50
”Battle of Albuheraib.
1810.Received the Royal Authority to bear the word “Albuhera” on the regimental colour and appointments51
1811.Affair of Arroyo dos Molinosib.
”The first battalion joined the army in the Peninsula52
”The second battalion transferred all its effective men to the first battalionib.
”Embarkation of the remainder of the second battalion for England53
1812.Badajoz again investedib.
”Capture of the fortressib.
”Advance to Burgosib.
1813.Battle of Vittoria54
”Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Vittoria” on the regimental colour and appointments55
”Actions in the Pyrenees56
”Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Pyrenees” on the regimental colour and appointments57
”France entered by the Pass of Mayaib.
”Passage of the Nivelle58
”Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Nivelle” on the regimental colour and appointmentsib.
”Passage of the Niveib.
”Received the royal authority to bear the word “Nive” on the regimental colour and appointments59
1814.Affair at Garrisib.
”Gallantry of the first battalion particularly noticed by the Marquis of Wellington60
”Battle of Orthes61
”Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Orthes” on the regimental colour and appointmentsib.
”Battle of Toulouseib.
”Termination of the Peninsular War62
”Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Peninsula” on the regimental colour and appointmentsib.
”The first battalion proceeded to North Americaib.
”Expedition against the state of New York63
”Operations on Lake Champlainib.
”Part of the first battalion employed as Marines64
1815.The battalion returned to Chamblyib.
”Embarked for Englandib.
”Proceeded to Ostendib.
”Joined the British army at Parisib.
”The second battalion disbandedib.
1816} The regiment formed part of the “Army of Occupation”
to} in France65
1818.}
”Embarked for Irelandib.
1819}
to} Stationed in Irelandib.
1823.}
”Lieut.-General Sir George Airey, K.C.H., appointed Colonel of the regimentib.
1824.The regiment stationed in Ireland66
1825.Proceeded to Chatham for embarkation, by detachments, for New South Walesib.
1826}
to} Embarked as guard over convicts proceeding to67
1830.} New South Wales
1830.Employed in the Bathurst district68
1831.Presentation of new colours to the regiment69
”Address of Lieut.-General Sir Ralph Darling on that occasion70
1832.Embarkation of the regiment for Madras72
1833.Lieut.-General the Honorable Sir Robert William O’Callaghan, K.C.B., appointed Colonel of the regiment73
1834.The regiment engaged in active field operations against the Rajah of Coorgib.
”Submission of the Rajah75
1835.The conduct of Brigadier-General Lindesay, C.B., commanding the force employed in that campaign, honored by the Royal approval77
”The Royal authority granted for resuming the motto “Primus in Indis,” and the word “Plassey;” also the device of the “Castle and Key,” in addition to the word “Gibraltar.”78
1836.Testimonial presented to Colonel Lindesay on his departure for England79
1837.A detachment of the regiment employed in Canara and Malabarib.
”Return of the detachment to Bangalore80
1838.Complimentary order on the regiment quitting Bangaloreib.
”Arrived at Bellary81
1839.Ordered on field service82
”Advanced to Coodamoorib.
”Operations against the Fort of Kurnool83
”Affair at Zorapore, near Kurnool84
”Return of the regiment to Bellary85
1840.Arrival at Kampteeib.
”Lieut.-General Sir Frederick Philipse Robinson, G.C.B., appointed Colonel of the regiment86
1841.The regiment ordered to march to Cawnporeib.
”Destination changed to Agraib.
1842.Ordered to proceed to Ferozeporeib.
1843.Returned to Agra87
”Presentation of new colours to the regimentib.
”Address of Lord Ellenborough, the Governor-General of India, on that occasionib.
”The regiment formed part of the “Army of Exercise” assembled at Agra90
”Aspect of affairs in the Gwalior state91
”Battle of Maharajpore92
”Received the Royal authority to bear the word “Maharajpore” on the regimental colour and appointments94
”Honors conferred on the officers and menib.
1844.Return of the regiment to Agra96
1843.Gallant conduct of certain volunteers from the Thirteenth to the Thirty-ninth regiment, at the storming of the heights of Truckee97
1846.Volunteering of the regiment to other corps in India99
1847.Embarked for England100
”Complimentary orders by the Commander-in-Chief in India on the regiment quitting that country101
1848.Removed from Portsmouth to Hull102
”Proceeded to Preston, in Lancashireib.
1849.Stationed at Prestonib.
1850.Removed to Irelandib.
1852.Lieut.-General George Burrell, C.B., appointed Colonel of the regiment103
1853.Major-General Richard Lluellyn, C.B., appointed Colonel of the regiment104
”Conclusionib.

Succession of Colonels

OF

THE THIRTY-NINTH REGIMENT.

Year.Page
1702.Richard Coote105
1703.Nicholas Sankeyib.
1719.Thomas Ferrers106
1722.William Newtonib.
1730.Sir John Cope, K.B.ib.
1732.Thomas Wentworth107
1737.John Campbell, afterwards Duke of Argyleib.
1738.Richard Onslow108
1739.Robert Dalwayib.
1740.Samuel Walter Whitshed109
1743.Edward Richbellib.
1752.John Adlercronib.
1766.Sir Robert Boyd110
1794.Nisbett Balfourib.
1823.Sir George Airey, K.C.H.111
1833.The Honorable Sir Robert William O’Callaghan, G.C.B.114
1840.Sir Frederick Philipse Robinson, G.C.B.115
1852.George Burrell, C.B.117
1853.Richard Lluellyn, C.B.ib.

Appendix.

Page
Memoir of Colonel George Wilson, formerly Lieut.-Colonel of the regiment119
Memoir of Major-General, Sir Charles Bruce, K.C.B., formerly Lieut.-Colonel of the regiment120
Memoir of Major-General, Sir Patrick Lindesay, K.C.B. and K.C.H., formerly Lieut.-Colonel of the regiment121

Plates.

Page
Colours of the regiment to face1
Costume of the regiment104

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