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Notes
1. W. H. Prescott, Conquest of Peru, Philadelphia, (1902), II, p. 199.
2. Professor Otokar Vocadlo of the University of Bratislava visited in 1929 some of the missions and came to the conclusion that they included Slavic monks.
3. M. Haiman, Polish Past in America, 1608–1865 (Chicago: Polish Roman Catholic Union).
4. J. D. Prince, “The Jersey Dutch Dialect,” Dialect Notes, III, (1910), pp. 459–484. The usual modern form is “Zabriskie.”
5. Thomas Capek, Augustin Herrman zakladatel Bohemia Manor r. 1660 a autor mapy statu Virginie a Marylandu. (Praha: Vytiskla statni tiskarna, 1930); Dictionary of American Biography (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1932), VIII, p. 592.
6. Robert J. Kerner, Bohemia in the Eighteenth Century (New York: Macmillan, 1932), p. 315.
7. Clarence Manning, Soldier of Liberty, Casimir Pulaski (New York: Philosophical Library, 1945), p. 253.
8. M. Haiman, Poland and the American Revolutionary War (Chicago: Polish Roman Catholic Union, 1932).
9. For data on Major General Charles Lee, see ibid., p. 4.
10. For data on Prince Gallitzin (Golitsyn), cf. Dictionary of American Biography (New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons 1932), VIII, p. 113; D. Sargent: Mitri, The Story of Prince Demitrius Augustine Gallitzin, 1770–1840 (New York: Longmans, Green and Co., Inc., 1945).
11. H. C. Brown, Valentine’s Manual of the City of New York, New Series I (New York: Valentine Co., 1916), p. 24.
12. Haiman, op. cit., p. 178.
13. Clarence Manning, Russian Influence in Early America (New York: Library Publisher, 1953), pp. 17–142.
14. Thomas Capek, History of the Bohemians (Czechs) in America (Chicago, 1920); Rose Rosicky, A History of Czechs (Bohemians) in Nebraska (Omaha; Czech Historical Society of Nebraska, 1929), p. 33 ff.
15. There is a large literature on various facets of this mass immigration: T. Capek, The History of the Bohemians (Czechs) in America; the works of various Polish sociologists; Propamyatna Knyha (Jubilee Book of the Ukrainian National Association), (Jersey City, N.J.: Svoboda Press, 1936); M. I. Pupin, From Immigrant to Inventor (New York: Chas. Scribner’s Sons, 1923).
16. Clarence A. Manning, Russian Influence in Early America; also, the following articles on the history and development of Russian institutions—Bishop Leonty, “History of Russian Orthodox Church in America,” Russian Orthodox Journal, Vol. XVI, No. 11, 12 (March-Apr. 1943); Vol. XVII, No. 2, 4, 11 (June, Aug. 1944, March 1945); Vol. XVIII, No. 2, 4, 11 (June, Aug. 1945, March 1946); Vol. XIX, No. 4, 6 (Aug., Oct. 1946).
17. Cf., A. P. Coleman, “A New England City and the November Uprisings,” Annals of the Polish Roman Catholic Union Archives and Museum, (Chicago, 1939), IV, p. 31 ff.
18. Dictionary of American Biography, XI, p. 226; L. Wiener, Anthology of Russian Literature (New York: G. P. Putnam’s 1902–3), I, viii; II, v.
19. Dictionary of American Biography, XIV, p. 460; A. P. Coleman, “James Gates Percival and Slavonic Culture,” Slavia, (San Francisco), XVI, No. 3, pp. 65–75.
20. For Talvj (Mrs. Edward Robinson), see Dictionary of American Biography, XVI, p. 55; L. Wiener, op. cit., I, ix.
21. Dictionary of American Biography, IV, p. 608.
22. Ibid., XVI, p. 471.
23. Ibid., X, p. 331.
24. Ibid., VIII, p. 233.
25. For the general history of Slavic studies during the period, see: Kerner, “Slavonic Studies in America,” Slavonic Review, III, pp. 244–258; Manning, “Slavonic Studies in the United States,” Modern Language Journal, XIII (1929), pp. 280–288; XIX (1935), pp. 425–432; “Polish and the American Universities,” Poland America, (N.Y.) XIII, pp. 489–491.
26. For Coolidge, see Dictionary of American Biography, IV, p. 393.
27. For a recent description of this, see George Kennan, Russia Leaves the War, (Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1956).
28. Cf. Propamyatna Knyha (Jubilee Book), especially, O. Stetkevych (Joseph Stetkewych), “Ukrayinske Shkilnytstvo v Amerytsi,” pp. 325 ff.
29. Thomas Capek, History of the Bohemians (Czechs) in America, p. 241 f.
30. Facts concerning the history of Alliance college have been supplied by President Coleman.
31. Concerning Oberlin, cf. “Teaching of Area and Language Course in the Field of Slavic and East European Studies,” American Slavic and East European Review, IV (1945), pp. 85 ff.
32. Rosicky, op. cit., pp. 412 ff.
33. Ibid., pp. 422 ff.
34. Thomas Capek, History of Bohemians (Czechs) in America.
35. C. W. Hasek, The Slavonic Languages and Literatures in American Colleges and Universities (Washington, 1920); Manning, “Slavonic Studies in the United States,” Modern Language Journal, XIX, (1935), pp. 425 ff.; “Slavonic Group of the Modern Language Association of U.S.A. (Slavonic Group),” Slavonic Review, XI (1933), p. 521; “The University and East European Cultures,” Columbia University Quarterly, XXXIII (1941), pp. 242–251; “Die slawische Wissenschaft in den Vereinigten Staaten,” Osteuropa, V (1930), pp. 171–176.
36. Kelly left Slavonic studies in 1929 to take up journalism. For details on his career, cf. Who’s Who In America, Vol. 29, p. 1380.
37. Bulletin of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America, I, p. 161, carries the obituary of Joseph Birkenmeyer.
38. Oleg Maslenikov, “Slavic Studies in America, 1939–1946,” Slavonic Review (1947), XXV, pp. 528–537.
39. Obituaries of these leaders appear as follows: Prince, American Slavic and East European Review, IV; Cross, ibid., V; Lanz, ibid., IV; Patrick, ibid., IV; Kaun, ibid., IV.
40. M. J. Nagurney, “The Teaching of Ukrainian in the U.S.,” American Slavic and East European Review, IV (1945), pp. 186–194.
41. Noyes, “Slavic Languages at the University of California,” Slavonic Review (American Series III, 1944), XXII, pp. 53–60.
42. I. Spector, “Russian Studies in the Pacific Northwest,” Slavonic Review (American Series III, 1944), XXII, pp. 61–69.
43. P. N. Malevsky-Malevich, ed., Russia-USSR (New York, 1933), p. 65.
44. Third Annual Report, 1953–1954, The East European Fund, Inc. (New York, 1954), pp. 48, 86.
45. Area Study Program—The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, (University of Illinois, 1955), p. 37.
THE MARQUETTE SLAVIC STUDIES
Milwaukee 3, Wisconsin
I. The Doctrine of Anarchism of Michael A. Bakunin (1955) by Eugene Pyziur. II. Hitler’s Occupation of Ukraine (1941–1944) (1956) by Ihor Kamenetsky. III. History of Slavic Studies in the United States (1957) by Clarence A. Manning.
Available in paper or case bindings. Prices on application.
History of Slavic Studies in the United States
Both World Wars during the twentieth century originated in the Slavic countries and in the efforts of various Slavic groups to obtain and retain their national independence and the right to their own language and culture. Currently, Russian Communist imperialism overshadows the Slavic countries, once again threatening their national heritage and creating new world tensions.
Since aggression in the Slavic countries has twice resulted in global wars, the United States, as well as the entire Western world, has begun to concentrate attention upon the Slavs, their history, their culture, their aspirations.
One phenomenon which sharply differentiates the scope of Slavic and East European studies in the United States from the purely academic studies elsewhere in the world, is the presence in this country of ten million Slavic immigrants and their descendents, who have played an increasingly vital role in our national culture by blending their native qualities, knowledge and traditions into the American heritage.
Public and educational leaders in the United States are seriously supporting attempts to develop a Slavic scholarship commensurate with American educational traditions. A History of Slavic Studies in the United States points to the gradual evolution of Slavic and East European studies in this country and points out some of the more hopeful paths for future education, so that the United States may make the best use of the resources, both intellectual and material, that it has at its disposal.
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Milwaukee 3, Wisconsin
Used numbers for footnotes, placing them all at the end of the last chapter.