Appendix — Definition of Leading Architectural Terms482
Abacus—the flat member at the top of a capital. Apse—the semicircular space at the end of a building. Arcade—a series of arches; is usually applied to the small ornamental arches only. Barrel vault—resembling the inside of a barrel. Bead—a small round moulding. Boss—a projecting ornament in a vault at the intersection of the ribs. Canopy—the head of a niche over an image; also the ornamental moulding over a door or window or tomb. Capital, cap—the head of a column, pilaster, etc. Chamfer—a sloping surface forming the bevelled edge of a square pier, moulding, or buttress, when the angle is said to be chamfered off. Chevron—an inflected moulding, also called zigzag, characteristic of Norman architecture. Clere-story or clear-story—the upper story of a church, as distinguished from the triforium or blind story below it, in which the openings, though resembling windows, are usually blank or blind, not glazed. Corbel—a projecting stone to carry a weight, usually carved. Crocket—an ornament usually resembling a leaf half opened, and projecting from the upper edge of a canopy or pyramidal covering. The term is supposed to be derived from the resemblance to a shepherd’s crook. Crypt—a vault beneath a church, generally beneath the chancel only, and sometimes used for the exhibition of relics. Cusp—an ornament used in the tracery of windows, screens, etc., to form foliation. Dormer—an upright window placed on a sloping roof, giving light to the chambers next the roof. Fillet—a small square band used on the face of mouldings. Finial—the ornament which finishes the top of a pinnacle, a canopy, or a spire, usually carved into a bunch of foliage. Flying buttress—an arch carried over the roof of an aisle from the external buttress to the wall of the clerestory, to support the vault. Gargoyle—a projected water-spout, often ornamented with grotesque figures. Jambs—the sides of a window opening or doorway. Mullion—the vertical bar dividing the lights of a window. Ogee—a moulding formed by the combination of a round and hollow. Pier arches—the main arches of the nave or choir resting on piers. Pinnacle—a sort of small spire usually terminating a buttress. Piscina—a water-drain in a church placed on the right-hand side of an altar for the use of the priest. Plinth—the projecting member forming the lower part of a base or of a wall. Shaft—a small, slender pillar usually attached to a larger one, or in the sides of a doorway or window. Slype—a passage leading from the transept to the chapter-house. String-course—a horizontal moulding or course of masonry, usually applied to the one carried under the windows of the chancel, both externally and internally. Tooth ornament—an ornament resembling a row of teeth, sometimes called dog’s tooth and shark’s tooth. Transept—the portion of a building crossing the nave and producing a cruciform plan. Transition—the period of a change of style, during which there is frequently an overlapping of the styles. Transom—the transverse horizontal piece across the mullions of a window. Triforium or blind story—the middle story of a large church, over the pier arches and under the clerestory windows; it is usually ornamented by an arcade, and fills the space formed by the necessary slope of the aisle roofs. Tympanum—the space between the flat lintel of a doorway and the arch over it, usually filled with sculpture.
The End
THE SCOTT COUNTRY
By W. S. CROCKETT
Mr. W. S. Crockett’s book on “The Scott Country” will tell the story of the famous Borderland and its undying associations with Sir Walter, its greatest son. His early years at Sandyknowe and Kelso will be sketched by one who is himself a native of that very district. Scott’s first Border home at Ashestiel, and the making of Abbotsford, the Ettrick and Yarrow of Scott, the memories that cluster round Melrose, the district of Hawick, and the country of “Marmion,” will all have a place in the work. Not a spot of historic and romantic interest but will be referred to all along the line of Tweedside and its tributaries from Berwick to the Beild. The Border country of Scotland has already been the subject of a very extensive literature, but the “Scott Country” being presented upon a more compact and comprehensive plan than has yet been attempted, will, we feel sure, be a source of satisfaction to every reader, whether Border-born or not. To the Scott abroad the volume will recall many a familiar memory, and at home it should take its place as a standard work of its kind, the author being, according to Dr. Robertson Nicoll and others, perhaps the most capable living student of the Border and its literature. The “Scott Country” will have close on 200 illustrations, many of them quite new; and the price is such as to bring it within the reach of all.
A. & C. BLACK, SOHO SQUARE, LONDON.
NEW POCKET EDITION.
HORÆ SUBSECIVÆ
By JOHN BROWN, M.D., LL.D., Etc.
New Edition. In Three Volumes. 6¼ × 4¼ inches. Printed on thin Bible paper and bound uniform with Black’s NEW POCKET EDITION WAVERLEY NOVELS. Volume I. contains a photogravure frontispiece of a portrait of Dr. John Brown, by Sir George Reid, P.R.S.A.
Some Appreciations of Dr. John Brown and his Books.
WILLIAM ARCHER.—“How came it that no one ever told me it was a thing unique in literature, the autobiography—yes, that is the word—of one of the most wonderful children, and quite the most adorable, that ever lived?... Never has so brief a piece of printed matter affected me so profoundly.” (This refers to the story of “Pet Marjorie.”)
W. E. GLADSTONE.—“My estimate of Dr. John Brown was particularly high. It is easy and obvious to say he was a clever man and a good man, but this is only part of the truth, and he stood, I think, both in the intellectual and the moral order, much higher than these words of themselves convey.”
ANDREW LANG.—“Three volumes of essays are all that Dr. Brown has left us in the way of compositions; a light but imperishable literature.... No man of letters could be more widely regretted, for he was the friend of all who read his books, as even to people who only met him once or twice in life he seemed to become dear and familiar.”
Professor DAVID MASSON.—“Yes, many long years hence, when all of us are gone, I can imagine that a little volume will be in circulation, containing ‘Rab and his Friends,’ etc.; and that then readers now unborn, thrilled by that peculiar touch which only things of heart and genius can give, will confess to the same charm that now fascinates us, and will think with interest of Dr. John Brown of Edinburgh.”
ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON.—“Marjorie Fleming I have known, as you surmise, for long. She was possibly—no, I take back possibly—she was one of the greatest works of God.”
Footnotes:
1 Skene’s Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 365, 366.
2 Mediæval Architecture, vol. i. p. 8.
3 Ibid. pp. 8, 9, 26.
4 Ibid. p. 145.
5 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 1, 2.
6 Ibid.
7 Eccles. Arch. of Scot. vol. i. pp. 1, 2.
8 Ibid. pp. 175-190.
9 Ibid. p. 28.
10 Ibid. p. 28.
11 Ibid. p. 178.
12 Eccles. Arch. of Scot. vol. i. p. 191.
13 Ibid. p. 192.
14 Ibid.
15 Eccles. Arch, of Scot. vol. i. pp. 387, 388.
16 Ibid. pp. 46, 47.
17 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 1.
18 Ibid. p. 3.
19 Ibid. vol. i. p. 50.
20 Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, pp. 68, 69.
21 Ibid. p. 70.
22 Eccles. Arch. of Scot. vol. ii. p. 332.
23 Ibid. vol. i. p. 57.
24 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. pp. 1-7.
25 Ancient Church and Parish of Abernethy, p. 95.
26 Pictish Chronicle, p. 201.
27 Amra Columcille, pp. 29, 63.
28 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 136, 137.
29 Scott’s Marmion.
30 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 274.
31 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 309, 310.
32 Scotichronicon, bk. iv. c. 12.
33 Reg. Pri. S. And. App. p. xxxi.
34 Reeves’s British Culdees, p. 41.
35 Church of Scotland: Past and Present, vol. ii. pp. 309, 310.
36 Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, p. 34.
37 Chronicle of the Picts and Scots, p. 191.
38 Lecture II. p. 24.
39 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 190.
40 Ibid. p. 186.
41 Petrie’s Round Towers and Ecclesiastical Architecture of Ireland.
42 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 6-8.
43 Ibid. p. 6
44 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 16.
45 Ibid. p. 19.
46 Ibid. p. 26.
47 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 184, 185.
48 Celtic Scotland, ii. p. 186.
49 Historians of Scotland, v. p. lxxxix.
50 Vol. i. pp. 3-5.
51 Sir James Marwick’s Charters and Documents relating to the City of Glasgow, part i. p. dxxiii.
52 Preface to Register, p. xxiv.
53 Messrs. MacGibbon and Ross and Honeyman, architects.
54 The Book of Glasgow Cathedral, p. 229.
55 Ibid.
56 The Book of Glasgow Cathedral, p. 231.
57 Ibid. p. 274.
58 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, ii. p. 160.
59 Book of Glasgow Cathedral, p. 232.
60 Registrum Epis. Glas. p. xxiv.
61 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, ii. p. 161.
62 Ibid.
63 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, ii. p. 161.
64 Book of Glasgow Cathedral, p. 267.
65 Eccles. Arch. of Scotland, ii. p. 161.
66 Ibid. pp. 161, 162.
67 The Book of Glasgow Cathedral, p. 324.
68 See Professor Laurie’s Lectures, pp. 136, 137.
69 Book of Glasgow Cathedral, pp. 292-302.
70 Theiner, p. 505; Reg. Epis. Glasg. ii. 470-473, 543, 544.
71 Book of Glasgow Cathedral, p. 265.
72 MacGibbon and Ross, vol. ii. p. 162.
73 Ibid.
74 See p. 23.
75 Book of Glasgow Cathedral, p. 108.
76 Ibid. p. 277.
77 Book of Glasgow Cathedral, p. 291.
78 Ibid. p. 305.
79 Ibid. p. 317.
80 Ibid. p. 304.
81 Sir James Marwick’s Charters and Documents of Glasgow, part i. p. xli.
82 Dr. Rankin, vol. ii. p. 315.
83 Registrum Episcopatus Glasguensis.
84 Complete list in Book of Glasgow Cathedral, pp. 190-197.
85 Sir James Marwick’s Charters, part. i. p. dxxiv.
86 Ibid. p. v.
87 Book of Glasgow Cathedral, pp. 375, 376.
88 Ibid. p. 244.
89 Mediæval Architecture, vol. ii. p. 200.
90 Book of Glasgow Cathedral, p. 252.
91 MacGibbon and Ross, vol. ii. p. 172.
92 Book of Glasgow Cathedral, pp. 239, 240.
93 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 165.
94 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 405.
95 Ibid. p. 408.
96 Myln’s Lives of the Bishops of Dunkeld, p. 38.
97 Ibid. p. 44.
98 Myln’s Lives of the Bishops of Dunkeld, p. 46.
99 Ibid. p. 56.
100 Ibid. p. 66.
101 Scoti-Monasticon, pp. 216, 217.
102 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 31.
103 Ibid. p. 47.
104 Registrum Episcopatus Aberdonensis, p. x.
105 Ibid.
106 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 379.
107 Reg. p. xi.
108 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 75.
109 View of the Diocese of Aberdeen, p. 148.
110 Ibid. p. 163.
111 Ecclesiastical Architecture, vol. iii. p. 75.
112 Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, p. 75.
113 Ibid.
114 Preface to Register, pp. xlii., xliii.
115 Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, p. 75.
116 Collections of the Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, p. 150.
117 P. 104.
118 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, p. 77.
119 Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, p. 76.
120 View of the Diocese of Aberdeen, p. 151.
121 Ibid. p. 152.
122 Registrum Episcopatus Moraviensis, p. xii.
123 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 369.
124 Registrum, pp. xiii and 40.
125 Ibid. p. xiii.
126 Ibid.
127 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 121.
128 P. xiii., No. 26.
129 Register, No. 173, p. 204.
130 Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, p. 52.
131 Ecclesiastical Architecture, vol. ii. pp. 122, 123.
132 Ibid. p. 125.
133 Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, p. 50.
134 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 145.
135 Life, vol. ii. p. 437.
136 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 397.
137 Ibid.
138 Ibid.
139 Preface to the Brechin Register, p. vi.
140 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 400.
141 Ibid. pp. 400, 401.
142 Dr. Rankin’s History, vol. ii. p. 328.
143 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 309.
144 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 209.
145 Miss Stokes, Early Christian Architecture, p. 73.
146 Scotland in Early Christian Times, p. 45.
147 Ordnance Gazetteer, vol. i. p. 187.
148 Early Christian Architecture in Ireland, p. 5.
149 Scotland in Early Christian Times, p. 41.
150 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 213.
151 Ibid. p. 212.
152 Ibid.
153 Black’s Brechin, pp. 253, 254.
154 Preface to Register, p. xvii.
155 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 402.
156 Catalogue of the Scottish Bishops, p. 174.
157 Reeves’ British Culdees, p. 141.
158 MacGibbon and Ross, vol. ii. p. 86.
159 Ibid. vol. i. p. 174.
160 Ibid. vol. ii. p. 89.
161 Lib. Ins. Missarum, preface, p. xxix.
162 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 92.
163 Ibid.
164 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 102.
165 Edinburgh Lectures.
166 Keith’s Scottish Bishops, pp. 177-180.
167 MacGibbon and Ross, vol. ii. p. 107.
168 Keith’s Scottish Bishops, p. 175.
169 History of His Own Times, vol. ii. p. 243.
170 The Bishop’s Walk, p. 7.
171 Regist. de Dunf., p. 3.
172 Reeves’ Culdees, p. 46.
173 The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 395.
174 Ibid. p. 399.
175 Mr. Neale.
176 His diary for 1571 is published in the Bannatyne Miscellany, vol. iii. pp. 113-156.
177 Keith’s Scottish Bishops, p. 198.
178 Cosmo Innes’s “Records of the Bishopric of Caithness,” Bannatyne Miscellany, vol. iii. p. 3.
179 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 383.
180 Orig. Par. vol. ii. part ii. p. 601.
181 Transactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society (1892), p. 36.
182 Transactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society (1892), p. 40.
183 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 482.
184 Ibid. p. 485.
185 Ibid. p. 486.
186 Celtic Scotland, vol. i. p. 69.
187 Ibid. vol. ii. p. 408.
188 Dr. Rankin, vol. ii. p. 350.
189 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 265.
190 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 83, 84.
191 Ibid. p. 85.
192 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 85-102.
193 They were thence taken to Ireland.
194 Iona, pp. 84, 85.
195 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 414.
196 Register of the Great Seal (1634-1651), p. 708, No. 1903; Origines Parochiales, vol. ii. part i. p. 294.
197 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 49.
198 Ibid. pp. 57-59.
199 Ibid. p. 74.
200 Transactions.
201 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 421.
202 Ibid. p. 426.
203 Cf. Drummond’s West Highland Monuments.
204 Celtic Scotland, vol. ii. p. 92.
205 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 266.
206 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 266-273.
207 Ibid. p. 273.
208 Dr. Joseph Robertson’s Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, p. 39.
209 Dr. Joseph Robertson’s Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, p. 40.
210 MacGibbon and Ross’s Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 259-262.
211 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 273.
212 Ibid. pp. 273-275.
213 Ibid. p. 276.
214 Ibid. p. 277.
215 Ibid.
216 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 278.
217 Ibid. p. 279.
218 Ibid. p. 280.
219 Ibid.
220 Ibid.
221 Ibid. p. 282.
222 Ibid.
223 Ibid. p. 284.
224 Ibid.
225 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 288.
226 Ibid. p. 289.
227 Ibid. p. 290.
228 Tennyson: A Memoir, vol. ii. p. 280.
229 Vol. iii. pp. 181-196.
230 Dr. Cooper’s Introduction to Chartulary, pp. xxv.-xxvi.
231 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 426.
232 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 427, 428.
233 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 431.
234 Records of the University and King’s College, Aberdeen, p. xv.
235 Collections of the Shires of Aberdeen and Banff, p. 210.
236 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. pp. 287-289.
237 Ibid. p. 295.
238 Transactions of the Aberdeen Ecclesiological Society, sixth year (1891), p. 63 et seq. to p. 76.
239 Sermons and Addresses, p. 29.
240 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 151, also to p. 179.
241 St. Giles, Edinburgh, Church, College, and Cathedral, p. 1.
242 Of the early church, which stood on the site of the present St. Cuthbert’s, Edinburgh, Dr. Skene has declared that “there is no doubt the church was founded by S. Cuthbert himself,” and so there has been Christian worship there for over 1200 years (Rev. Dr. A. Wallace Williamson’s paper in Aberdeen Ecclesiological Transactions, ninth year, p. 114).
243 Charters of the Collegiate Church of St. Giles, p. iv.
244 Ibid.
245 Dr. Lees’ St. Giles, Edinburgh, p. 3.
246 Introduction to Charters, p. v.
247 Ibid. p. vi.
248 St. Giles, p. 4.
249 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 419.
250 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 420.
251 Ibid.
252 Ibid. p. 422.
253 Ibid.
254 Ibid.
255 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 425.
256 Dr Lees’ St. Giles, p. 23.
257 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 426.
258 Ibid.
259 Introduction to Charters, p. xiv.
260 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 430.
261 Introduction to Charters, p. xv.
262 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 434.
263 Ibid. p. 436.
264 No. 77, p. 106.
265 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 441.
266 Dr. Laing’s Introduction to Charters, p. xxx.
267 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 445.
268 Ib. p. 446
269 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, pp. 445-449.
270 Intro. to Charters, p. xix.
271 Dr. Lees’ St. Giles, p. 273.
272 Dr. Lees’ St. Giles, p. 117.
273 Ibid. pp. 124, 125.
274 Calderwood’s History, vol. iii. pp. 73, 257.
275 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 454.
276 St. Giles, p. 262.
277 Very Rev. Dr. Cameron Lees.
278 St. Giles, p. 270.
279 Ibid. p. 214.
280 Rankin, vol. ii. p. 361.
281 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 199.
282 Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, p. 36.
283 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 298-309.
284 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 313, 314.
285 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 455.
286 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, pp. 455-470.
287 Fergusson’s History of Architecture, vol. ii. p. 222.
288 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 493.
289 Hay’s Sacra Scotia, p. 323.
290 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 109.
291 Rev. John Fergusson of Aberdalgie in Scottish Antiquary, January 1897, p. 137.
292 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 116.
293 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 116.
294 Ibid. p. 121, and Lord High Treasurer’s Accounts.
295 Ibid. p. 122.
296 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 125.
297 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 132.
298 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 330.
299 Ibid. p. 138.
300 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 450.
301 Ibid. p. 450
302 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 451.
303 Ibid.
304 Ibid.
305 Professor Mitchell’s Scottish Reformation, p. 96.
306 The Works of John Knox, vol. i. p. 228.
307 Sketches of Early Scotch History, p. 10.
308 Ibid. p. 11.
309 Ibid. p. 18.
310 Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, p. 27.
311 Modern Painters, vol. i. p. 23.
312 Ibid. vol. iii. p. 44.
313 Ibid. vol. v. p. 206.
314 Oxford Lectures, p. 27.
315 Montalembert’s Monks of the West, vol. ii. pp. 40, 41.
316 The Augustinian order had also monasteries at Scone, Inchcolm, Lochleven, Isle of May, and Pittenweem, Blantyre, Cambuskenneth, Restennet, Canonby, and Inchaffray, as well as smaller houses at Loch Tay, Portmoak, Monymusk, St. Mary’s Isle Priory at Trail, Rowadil, Oronsay, Colonsay, Inchmahome, Rosneath, Strathfillan, Scarinche, Abernethy (Perthshire); the Premonstratensian order had also abbeys at Saulseat, Holywood, Whithorn, Tongland, Fearn; the Benedictine order had also abbeys at Coldingham and Urquhart; the Cluniacensian order had also abbeys at Crossraguel, Fail, and Dalmulin; the Tyronensian order had also abbeys at Lesmahagow, Kilwinning, Lindores, Iona, and smaller houses at Dull, Fyvie, Inchkenneth, Rothesay (St. Mary’s); the Cistercian order had also abbeys at Newbattle, Dundrennan, Kinloss, Deir, Cupar, Glenluce, Culross, Balmerino, Sweetheart, and smaller houses at Saddel, Friars Carse (near Dumfries), Hassendean, Mauchline, Cadvan (in Dunbog), and Holm Cultram; the order of Vallis Caulium had priories at Pluscardine, Beauly, and Ardchattan; the Carthusians had houses at Perth and Makerstone (Roxburghshire). There were 14 religious houses belonging to the Trinity Friars, 12 to the Carmelites, 18 to the Dominicans, 7 to the Franciscans, 13 to the Observantines, 6 to the Knights of Malta, 16 to the Knights Templars.
317 Scottish Ordnance Gazetteer, vol. vi. p. 300.
318 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 54 et seq. to p. 72.
319 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 68.
320 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 71.
321 Ibid. pp. 71, 72.
322 Gordon’s Monasticon, p. 156.
323 Gordon’s Monasticon, p. 158.
324 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 401 et seq. to p. 414.
325 Ibid. p. 403.
326 Gordon’s Monasticon, p. 254.
327 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 448.
328 Monasticon, p. 324.
329 Ibid. p. 340.
330 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 451 et seq. to p. 464.
331 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 462.
332 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 464.
333 Introduction to Registrum de Dunfermlyn, p. 25.
334 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 231.
335 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 231.
336 Introduction to Registrum, p. 25.
337 Monasticon, p. 404.
338 Registrum, p. 25.
339 Monasticon, pp. 411, 412.
340 The Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 234.
341 Ibid. pp. 234, 238.
342 Ibid. p. 238.
343 Ibid.
344 Ibid.
345 Scottish Abbeys and Cathedrals, pp. 33, 34.
346 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 238.
347 Ibid. p. 241.
348 Ibid.
349 Ibid.
350 Ibid. p. 242.
351 Lindsay’s Chronicle of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 555.
352 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 245.
353 Ibid.
354 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 246-249.
355 Ibid. pp. 251, 252.
356 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 252-254.
357 History, vol. i., year 1303-1304.
358 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. p. 254.
359 See p. 144.
360 Ecc. Arch. of Scot. vol. i. pp. 254-256.
361 The Abbey of Paisley, pp. 1, 2.
362 Scotland in the Middle Ages, p. 114.
363 Historical Sketches, p. 109.
364 The Abbey of Paisley, pp. 26, 27.
365 Kingsley’s Roman and Teuton, pp. 204-206.
366 The Abbey of Paisley, pp. 58, 59.
367 Ibid. p. 63.
368 Ibid. p. 65.
369 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 8.
370 The Abbey of Paisley, p. 91.
371 Ibid. p. 91.
372 The Abbey of Paisley, p. 96.
373 Ibid. p. 109.
374 The Abbey of Paisley, p. 117.
375 Ibid. p. 120.
376 Page 19.
377 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 8.
378 The Abbey of Paisley, p. 142.
379 A Scots Mediæval Architect, by P. MacGregor Chalmers, pp. 14, 15 (Scots Lore).
380 The Abbey of Paisley, pp. 144, 145.
381 The Abbey of Paisley, pp. 159, 160.
382 Ibid. p. 165.
383 The Abbey of Paisley, p. 205.
384 See Laing’s Knox.
385 The Abbey of Paisley, pp. 228, 229.
386 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. pp. 10-26.
387 Ibid. p. 13.
388 Ibid.
389 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 16.
390 Ibid.
391 Ibid.
392 Ibid.
393 Ibid. p. 21.
394 Ibid.
395 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. p. 21.
396 The Abbey of Paisley, p. 166.
397 Ibid. p. 209.
398 Ibid.
399 The Abbey of Paisley, pp. 211, 212.
400 Ibid. p. 212.
401 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. iii. pp. 25, 26.
402 Ibid. p. 168.
403 The Abbey of Paisley, p. 214.
404 The Abbey of Paisley, p. 215.
405 Ibid. p. 206.
406 Ibid. p. 337.
407 Ibid. p. 338.
408 Ibid.
409 The Abbey of Paisley, p. 339.
410 Ibid. p. 340.
411 Introduction to Reg. Cart. de Kelso, i. p. viii.
412 Ibid.
413 Ibid. p. xli.
414 Ibid. pp. viii-xvi.
415 Ibid. p. xliv.
416 Introduction to Reg. Cart. de Kelso, pp. xliii, xliv.
417 Roxburgh, Selkirk, and Peebles, by Sir George Douglas, Bart., pp. 284, 285.
418 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 350-352.
419 Ibid. p. 352.
420 Introduction to Chartulary, p. xlix.
421 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 353-361.
422 Ibid.
423 Ibid.
424 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 356, 357.
425 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 357, 358.
426 Ibid. p. 359.
427 Ibid. p. 360.
428 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 360, 361.
429 Ibid. p. 361.
430 Ibid.
431 Hay’s History of Arbroath, p. 27.
432 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 31.
433 Sketches of Early Scotch History, p. 161.
434 Ibid.
435 Ibid. p. 171.
436 Sketches of Early Scotch History, p. 159.
437 National Manuscripts, part ii.
438 See Principal Story’s Apostolic Ministry in the Scottish Church, p. 197.
439 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 31-35.
440 Ibid. pp. 35-37.
441 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 39.
442 Ibid. pp. 39-41.
443 Ibid. p. 41.
444 Ibid.
445 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 43-45.
446 Ibid. p. 45.
447 Ibid. pp. 46, 48.
448 Ibid. p. 48.
449 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 50.
450 Millar’s Arbroath and its Abbey, p. 103.
451 Pp. xxxi, xxxii.
452 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 347.
453 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 377.
454 Ibid. p. 349.
455 Ibid. p. 351.
456 Ibid.
457 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 353, 356.
458 Ibid. p. 356.
459 Ibid. pp. 356, 357.
460 Messrs. MacGibbon and Ross consider it probable that a fragment of the original north wall may have been preserved as the core of the present wall, and faced up on both sides with newer work (Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 360, 361).
461 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 361.
462 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 362, 363.
463 Ibid. p. 366.
464 Ibid.
465 Ibid.
466 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 372.
467 Ibid. p. 373.
468 Ibid.
469 Ibid.
470 Ibid. p. 374.
471 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. pp. 373, 374.
472 Ibid. p. 375.
473 Ibid.
474 Ibid. p. 377.
475 As given in Monteith’s Theater of Mortality (1713)—earliest and most accurate reference.
476 Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. ii. p. 378.
477 See Scots Lore, Nos. 1-7.
478 In this summary I am specially indebted to the Ecclesiastical Architecture of Scotland, vol. i. pp. 175-477, vol. ii. pp. 5-559, vol. iii. pp. 7-533. The statements are much compressed on account of the limitations of the space at my disposal.
479 Life and Letters of Benjamin Jowett, vol. ii. pp. 72, 73.
480 Burnet’s History of my Own Time (Clarendon edition), vol. i. p. 246.
481 Life and Letters, vol. ii. p. 71.
482 Cf. Parker’s Introduction to Gothic Architecture, 321-331; also Glossary of Architecture, vol. i.