Guide to the Egyptian Collections

Cartouches of the Principal Kings of Egypt

𓆥𓍹𓐼𓏠𓐰𓈖𓇋𓐽𓍺 Menȧ.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓈉𓐰𓈉𓏏𓐰𓏭𓐽𓍺 Sem-ti.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓌻𓐰𓂋𓊸𓐰𓏤𓊪𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Mer-ba-pen. (Mer-p-ba.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓀘𓐽𓍺 Semsu, or 𓆥𓍹𓐼𓀜𓐽𓍺 Ḥu (or Nekht)?
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓈎𓃀𓎛𓐽𓍺 or 𓍹𓐼𓈎𓃀𓎛𓅱𓏁𓐽𓍺 Qebḥ.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓊹𓅢𓐽𓍺 Neter-baiu, i.e., 𓍹𓐼𓃀𓈚𓐽𓍺 Besh, or 𓍹𓐼𓃀𓍑𓅱𔊻𓐽𓍺 Betchau.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓂓𓂺𓐰𓂺𓐰𓂺𓐽𓍺 Ka-kau.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓊸𓃝𓊹𓈖𓐽𓍺 Ba-en-neter.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓉐𓐰𓂋𓄣𓋴𓈖𓐽𓍺 Per-ȧb-sen.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓋴𓈖𓐰𓂧𓇋𓐽𓍺 Senṭȧ.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓧲𓐰𓂋𓐽𓍺 Tcheser.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓏏𓐰𓏏𓇋𓐽𓍺 Tetȧ (Ḥen-nekht.) or 𓆥𓍹𓐼𓧥𓐰𓂋𓏏𓐰𓏏𓇋𓐽𓍺 Tchesertetȧ.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄤𓂓𓐽𓍺 Nefer-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓎛𓀜𓈖𓐰𓏭𓐰𓂡𓐽𓍺 Ḥuni.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓋴𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋𓅱𓐽𓍺 Seneferu.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓐍𓅱𓆑𓅱𓐽𓍺 Khufu. (Cheops.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓊽𓆑𓐽𓍺 Ṭeṭ-f-Rā.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓈍𓆑𓐽𓍺 Khā-f-Rā. (Chephren.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓏠𓂓𓐱𓂓𓐰𓂓𓐽𓍺 Men-kau-Rā. (Mycerinus.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓀼𓊃𓐰𓊃𓂓𓐰𓆑𓐽𓍺 Shepses-ka-f.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓆋𓂓𓐽𓍺 Sebek-ka-Rā.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇍𓅓𓊵𓐰𓏏𓐱𓊪𓐽𓍺 I-em-ḥetep.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓄊𓋴𓂓𓐰𓆑𓐽𓍺 Usr-ka-f.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓃅𓅱𓐽𓍺 Saḥ-u-Rā.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓀼𓋴𓋴𓂓𓐽𓍺 Shepses-ka-Rā.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓈖𓄊𓋴𓂋𓐽𓍺 Usr-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓆛𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Ȧn.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓅃𓏠𓂓𓐱𓂓𓐰𓂓𓐽𓍺 Men-kau-Ḥeru.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓊽𓂓𓐽𓍺 Ṭeṭ-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓊃𓐰𓊃𓇋𓐽𓍺 Ȧssȧ.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓃹𓐰𓈖𓇋𓋴𓐽𓍺 Unȧs.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓏏𓐰𓏏𓇋𓐽𓍺 Tetȧ, or 𓍹𓐼𓏏𓐰𓏏𓇋𓌻𓐰𓈖𓊪𓐰𓏏𓎛𓐽𓍺 Tetȧ-mer-en-Ptaḥ. (Tetȧ beloved of Ptaḥ.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓌻𓇌𓐽𓍺 Meri-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓐰𓊪𓇌𓐽𓍺 Pepi (I.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓌻𓂋𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Mer-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓅇𓅓𓎂𓐰𓆑𓐽𓍺 Tchefau-em-sa-f.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄤𓂓𓐽𓍺 Nefer-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓐰𓊪𓇌𓐽𓍺 Pepi (II.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓌻𓐰𓈖𓅇𓅓𓎂𓐰𓆑𓐽𓍺 Rā-mer-en-Tchefau-em-sa-f.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄣𓌻𓇌𓐽𓍺 Rā-meri-ȧb, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓄡𓐰𓏏𓇌𓐽𓍺 Khati.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓂓𓌻𓇌𓐽𓍺 Rā-ka-meri.
𓂋𓐰𓊪𓐰𓂝 Erpā 𓄂𓐰𓂝 Ḥā 𓏎𓈖𓐰𓏏𓐰𓆑𓇋 Ȧntef-Ȧ. The Erpā and Ḥā, Ȧntef-Ȧ.
𓆥𓍹𓐼[𓇳]𓎟𓐑𓐰𓏏𓐽𓍺 Neb-ḥapt-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏠𓐰𓈖𓍿𓐰𓊵𓐰𓏏𓐱𓊪𓐽𓍺 Menth-ḥetep.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓎟𓇾𓐰𓇾𓐽𓍺 Neb-taui-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏠𓐰𓈖𓍿𓐰𓊵𓐰𓏏𓐱𓊪𓐽𓍺 Menth-ḥetep.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓎟𓊤𓐽𓍺 Neb-ḥap-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏠𓐰𓈖𓍿𓐰𓊵𓐰𓏏𓐱𓊪𓐽𓍺 Menth-ḥetep.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓌻𓋹𓐽𓍺 Mer-ānkh-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐰𓍿𓅱𓊵𓐰𓏏𓐱𓊪𓐽𓍺 Menthu-ḥetep.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋴𓋹𓂓𓐽𓍺 Se-ānkh-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐰𓍿𓅱𓊵𓐰𓏏𓐱𓊪𓐽𓍺 Menthu-ḥetep.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓏣𓉔𓐰𓂋𓁷𓐰𓏤𓐙𓐰𓏛𓐽𓍺 Rā-seshesh-her-ḥer-maāt, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏎𓉼𓈖𓐰𓏏𓐰𓆑𓐽𓍺 Ȧntef-āa (I.).
𓅭𓐴𓇳 𓍹𓐼𓏎𓈖𓐰𓏏𓐰𓆑𓉻𓐽𓍺 son of the Sun, Ȧntef-āa (II.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓏣𓄋𓐰𓊪𓐱𓏲𓀁𓌷𓐰𓏛𓆄𓐽𓍺 Rā-seshesh-ȧpu-maāt, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏎𓈖𓐰𓏏𓐰𓆑𓉻𓐰𓏛𓐽𓍺 Ȧntef-āa (III.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓅭𓐴𓇳𓏎𓈖𓐰𓏏𓐰𓆑𓉼𓐽𓍺 son of the Sun, Ȧntef-āa (IV.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋞𓆣𓐽𓍺 Nub-kheper-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏎𓈖𓐰𓏏𓐰𓆑𓐽𓍺 Ȧntef.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋴𓊵𓐰𓏏𓐱𓊪𓄣𓐽𓍺 Seḥetep-ȧb-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓅓𓄂𓐰𓏏𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-em-ḥāt (I.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓆣𓂓𓐽𓍺 Kheper-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓄊𓋴𓂋𓐰𓏏𓊃𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Usertsen (I.). (Sesonchosis.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋞𓂓𓐱𓂓𓐰𓂓𓐽𓍺 Nub-kau-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓅓𓄂𓐰𓏏𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-em-ḥāt (II.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓈍𓆣𓐽𓍺 Kheper-khā-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓄊𓋴𓂋𓐰𓏏𓊃𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Usertsen (II.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓈍𓂓𓐱𓂓𓐰𓂓𓐽𓍺 Khā-kau-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓄊𓋴𓂋𓐰𓏏𓊃𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Usertsen (III.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓈖𓌷𓐰𓂝𓏏𓐽𓍺 Maāt-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓅓𓄂𓐰𓏏𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-em-ḥāt (III.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓌷𓐰𓂝𓊤𓅱𓐽𓍺 Maā-kheru-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓅓𓄂𓐰𓏏𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-em-ḥāt (IV.).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄫𓄣𓐽𓍺 Rā-ȧu-ȧb, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓁷𓐰𓂋𓈐𓐽𓍺 Ḥer.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓆋𓄤𓄤𓄤𓐽𓍺 Sebek-neferu-Rā.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐍𓐰𓂤𓇾𓐰𓇾𓐽𓍺 Khu-taui-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓅃𓎼𓄑𓐰𓄑𓐽𓍺 Ḥeru-nest(?)-taui(?).
𓎟𓇾𓐰𓇾𓍹𓐼𓄣𓐰𓏤𓇋𓐰𓂝𓈗𓐽𓍺 Ȧā-ȧb.
𓊹𓄤 Neter nefer Beautiful God, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓉻𓐰𓂝𓄣𓐰𓇾𓐰𓇾𓐽𓍺 Āa-ȧb-taui-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓀁𓊪𓐰𓊪𓇋𓐽𓍺 Ȧpepȧ.
𓊹𓄤 Neter nefer 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓉻𓐰𓂝𓈎𓐰𓈖𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Āa-qenen-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓀁𓊪𓐰𓊪𓇋𓐽𓍺 Ȧpepȧ.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓃩𓉻𓐰𓄇𓐱𓄇𓐽𓍺 Āa-peḥ-ti-Set, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓋟𓏏𓐰𓏭𓃩𓐽𓍺 Nubti(?).
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋴𓮆𓈖𓐽𓍺 Se-user-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓐍𓇌𓄿𓈖𓐽𓍺 Khian.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓋴𓇳𓐰𓈎𓈖𓐰𓈖𓐰𓂡𓐽𓍺 Seqenen-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏏𓐱𓆇𓐰𔏇𓐰𓏥𓉻𓐰𓏛𓐽𓍺 Tau-āa.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓋴𓇳𓐰𓈎𓈖𓐰𓈖𓐰𓂡𓐽𓍺 Seqenen-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏏𓐱𓆇𓐰𔏇𓐰𓏥𓉻𓐰𓏛𓉼𓏜𓐽𓍺 Tau-āa-āa.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓊃𓐰𓈎𓈖𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Seqenen-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏏𓐱𓆇𓐰𔏇𓐰𓏥𓉻𓐰𓈎𓐰𓈖𓂡𓐽𓍺 Tau-āa-qen.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓇅𓆣𓐽𓍺 Uatch-kheper-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓂓𓐰𓏤𓀭𓄠𓋴𓐽𓍺 Kames.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓊃𓏄𓎟𓐽𓍺 Rā-sekhent-neb, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓊃𓈖𓐰𓆱𓐰𓐍𓐱𓏏𓂡𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-sekhent-en.
𓆥𓎟𓐰𓇾𓐰𓇾𓍹𓐼𓇳𓎟𓐰𓄇𓐱𓄇𓐽𓍺 Neb-peḥti-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇺𓄠𓋴𓐽𓍺 Ȧāḥmes. (Amāsis I.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓧲𓂓𓐽𓍺 Tcheser-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓊵𓐰𓏏𓐱𓊪𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-ḥetep. (Amenophis I.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓉻𓆣𓂓𓐽𓍺 Āa-kheper-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓅝𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏭𓄠𓋴𓐽𓍺 Teḥuti-mes. (Thothmes I.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓉻𓆣𓈖𓐽𓍺 Āa-kheper-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓅝𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏭𓄠𓐰𓊃𓄤𓈍𓐰𓏥𓐽𓍺 Nefer-khāu-Teḥuti-mes. (Thothmes II.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓁦𓂓𓐽𓍺 Maāt-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓎸𓄂𓐲𓏏𓐰𓏏𓀼𓏪𓐽𓍺 Ḥāt-shepset-khnem-Ȧmen. (Queen Hatshepsu.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓏠𓆣𓐽𓍺 Men-kheper-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓅝𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏭𓄠𓋴𓐽𓍺 Teḥuti-mes. (Thothmes III.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓉻𓆣𓏪𓐽𓍺 Āa-kheperu-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓊵𓊹𓋾𓉺𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-ḥetep neter ḥeq Ȧnnu. (Amenophis II.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓏠𓆣𓏪𓐽𓍺 Men-kheperu-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓅝𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏭𓄠𓋴𓈍𓐰𓈍𓐰𓏦𓐽𓍺 Teḥuti-mes-khā-khāu. (Thothmes IV.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓁧𓎟𓐽𓍺 Neb-maāt-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓊵𓋾𓋆𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-ḥetep ḥeq Uast. (Amenophis III.)
𓇓𓈞𓐰𓏏 Suten ḥemt 𓍹𓐼𓍘𓇌𓏭𓁗𓐽𓍺 Thi. (A Mesopotamian Wife of Amenophis III.)

𓆥𓍹𓐼𓞝𓄤𓆣𓏪𓇳𓐰𓌡𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Nefer-kheperu-Rā Uā-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓊵𓊹𓋾𓋆𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-ḥetep neter ḥeq Uast. (Amenophis IV.)

or 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏏𓐰𓈖𓐰𓇳𓅜𓐴𓐍𓈖𓐽𓍺 Khu-en-Ȧten.

𓇓𓈞𓐰𓏏 Suten ḥemt Royal wife, 𓅨𓐴𓏏𓐰𓂋 urt great lady. 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏏𓐰𓈖𓐰𓇳𓄤 𓄤𓄤𓄤 𓄤𓏏𓐰𓏭𓇍𓍘𓁗𓐽𓍺 Nefer neferu-ȧten Neferti-ith.

𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋹𓆣𓏪𓐽𓍺 Ānkh-kheperu-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓊃𓐰𓉻𓂓𓃒𓂡𓐰𓆣𓏪𓐽𓍺 Sāa-ka-nekht-kheperu-Rā.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓆣𓏪𓎟𓐽𓍺 Neb-kheperu-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓏏𓐰𓏏𓅱𓋹𓋾𓉺𓇓𓐽𓍺 Tut-ānkh-Ȧmen ḥeq Ȧnnu Resu.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓆣𓆣𓏪𓁧𓁹𓐽𓍺 Kheper-kheperu-maāt-ȧri-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏐𓊹𓇋𓀁𓇌𓊹𓋾𓋆𓐽𓍺 Ȧtf-neter Ȧi neter ḥeq Uast.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓧲𓆣𓏪𓇳𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Tcheser-kheperu-Rā-setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓌹𓅃𓋔𓐝𓐰𓎱𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meri-en Ḥeru-em-ḥeb.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓏠𓄇𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏏𓐽𓍺 Men-peḥtet-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄠𓋴𓇓𓅱𓐽𓍺 Rā-messu. (Rameses I.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓁧𓏠𓐽𓍺 Men-maāt-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓐰𓏏𓎛𓌹𓡊𓇌𓈖𓐽𓍺 Ptaḥ-meri-en-Seti. (Seti I.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄊𓁧𓇳𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Usr-maāt-Rā setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓞝𓁩𓈘𓄠𓋴𓇓𓐽𓍺 Rā-messu-meri-Ȧmen. (Rameses II.)
or 𓆥𓍹𓐼𓄊𓆄𓇳𓐰𓏤𓍉𓐰𓏌𓇳𓐰𓏤𓐽𓍺 Usr-maāt-Rā setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐰𓈘𓇳𓐰𓏤𓄠𓋴𓋴𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen mer-Rā-meses.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓞝𓁩𓈘𓐰𓈖𓃝𓐽𓍺 Ba-Rā-meri-en-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓠺𓁧𓈘𓐰𓈖𓐰𓊵𓁷𓐰𓏤𓐽𓍺 Ptaḥ-meri-en-ḥetep-ḥer-maāt. (Menephthah.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓄊𓆣𓏪𓇳𓈘𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Usr-kheperu-Rā-meri-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓡉𓇌𓈘𓐰𓈖𓊪𓐰𓏏𓎛𓐽𓍺 Seti-meri-en-Ptaḥ. (Seti II.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓏠𓐰𓈖𓏇𓇋𓇳𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Men-mȧ-Rā setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓁩𓄠𓋴𓋴𓋾𓈎𓋆𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meses-ḥeq-Uast. (Ȧmen-meses.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓐍𓅜𓏜𓇳𓐰𓈖𓇳𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Khu-en-Rā setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓠺𓌹𓈖𓐰𓆇𓐱𓏤𓠺𓐽𓍺 Ptaḥ-meri-en-Sa-Ptaḥ. (Menephthah II.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓄊𓈍𓐰𓏦𓇳𓇳𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐰𓈘𓐽𓍺 Usr-khāu-Rā setep-en-Rā-meri-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓡊𓁩𓈘𓐰𓏏𓐰𓂡𓈘𓐰𓂋𓐰𓂋𓐽𓍺 Rā-meri Ȧmen-merer Set-nekht.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄊𓁧𓈘𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Usr-maāt-Rā-meri-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓁛𓄠𓊃𓐰𓊃𓋾𓈎𓉺𓐽𓍺 Rā-meses-ḥeq-Ȧnnu. (Rameses III.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄊𓁧𓁩𓋔𓍉𓐽𓍺 Usr-maāt-Rā setep-en-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓞟𓁩𓈘𓄠𓋾𓆄𓊃𓐰𓊃𓐽𓍺 Rā-meses-meri-Ȧmen-Rā ḥeq maāt. (Rameses IV.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓞝𓄊𓁧𓋴𓆣𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Usr-maāt-Rā s-kheper-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓁩𓁩𓈘𓇓𓄠𓋴𓆑𓐽𓍺 Rā-mes-meri Ȧmen-Ȧmen suten-f. (Rameses V.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓁩𓁧𓈘𓐰𓎟𓐽𓍺 Rā-Ȧmen-maāt-meri-neb, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓁩𓄠𓊃𓐰𓊃𓊹𓋾𓉺𓐽𓍺 Rā-Ȧmen-meses neter ḥeq Ȧnnu. (Rameses VI.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄊𓁧𓝣𓈘𓇳𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-usr-maā-Ȧmen-meri-setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓁩𓄠𓊃𓐰𓊃𓐰𓏏𓇋𓊹𓋾𓉺𓐽𓍺 Rā-Ȧmen-meses-tȧ neter-ḥeq-Ȧnnu. (Rameses VII.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓁧𓄊𓁩𓅜𓐴𓐍𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-maāt-usr-khu-en-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓁩𓚝𓈘𓄠𓋴𓋴𓐽𓍺 Rā-Ȧmen-meses-meri-Ȧmen. (Rameses VIII.)

𓎟𓐰𓇾𓐰𓈅𓐱𓏤 Neb ta Lord of the Land, 𓍹𓐼𓋴𓈍𓐰𓈖𓐰𓇳𓈘𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 S-khā-en-Rā meri-Ȧmen, 𓎟𓐰𓈍𓐱𓏦 neb khāu lord of crowns, 𓍹𓐼𓞝𓄠𓊃𓐰𓊃𓐰𓆇𓐱𓏤𓊪𓐰𓏏𓎛𓐽𓍺 Rā-meses-sa-Ptaḥ. (Rameses IX.)

𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄤𓂓𓐰𓏦𓇳𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Nefer-kau-Rā setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓈍𓁛𓋆𓁩𓄠𓋴𓋴𓌻𓐰𓂋𓐰𓂋𓐽𓍺 Rā-meses-merer-Ȧmen-khā-Uast. (Rameses X.)

𓎟𓐰𓇾𓐰𓈅𓐱𓏤𓍹𓐼𓇳𓆣𓁧𓇳𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-kheper-maāt setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓁛𓁩𓇓𓄠𓋴𓐽𓍺 Rā-mes suten (?) Ȧmen. (Rameses XI.)

𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓏠𓁧𓀮𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Men-maāt-Rā setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓈍𓁛𓋆𓝥𓈘𓐰𓂋𓐰𓂋𓄠𓊹𓋾𓉺𓊃𓐰𓊃𓐽𓍺 Rā-meses-merer-Ȧmen Khā Uast neter ḥeq Ȧnnu. (Rameses XII.)

𓊹𓄤𓎟𓐰𓇾𓐰𓇾𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋑𓆣𓇳𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-ḥetch-kheper-setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓌻𓄓𓐳𓊃𓃝𓎟𓊽𓊽𓏏𓐰𓊖𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-mer-Nes-ba-neb-Teṭṭeṭet. (Smendes.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓉻𓆣𓡞𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-āa-kheper setep-en-Mentu, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓌹𓅮𓇼𓐱𓈍𓐰𓈖𓐰𓊖𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meri Pa-seb-khā-nu. (Pasebkhānu I.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓊹𓍛𓁶𓐰𓊪𓇋𓈖𓐰𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Neter-ḥen-ṭep-en-Ȧmen, Prophet first of Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐰𓆇𓐱𓏤𓇯𓅃𓐽𓍺 Ḥer-Ḥeru-sa-Ȧmen. (Ḥer-Ḥeru.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋑𓆣𓐰𓇳𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Kheper-ḥetch-Rā setep-en-Rā 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐰𓈘𓆷𓆷𓈖𓈎𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meri-Shashanq. (Shishak I.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓌂𓆣𓇳𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Sekhem-kheper-Rā setep-en-Rā 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓈘𓍯𓐠𓇋𓂋𓐰𓎡𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meri Uasarken. (Osorkon I.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄊𓆄𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-usr-Maāt-Ȧmen-setep-en, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓈘𓊨𓆇𓐰𓏤𓍘𓂋𓐰𓎡𓐰𓍿𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meri-sa-Ast. Thekeleth.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄊𓁧𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-usr-maāt setep-en-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓈘𓆇𓐰𓏤𓎯𓍯𓐠𓂋𓐰𓎡𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meri sa-Bast Uasarken. (Osorkon II.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓏣𓆣𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Seshesh-kheper-Rā setep-en-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐰𓇳𓈘𓆷𓆷𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-Rā-meri Shash[anq]. (Shishak II.)

𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋑𓁩𓍉𓐰𓈖𓊹𓋾𓋆𓐽𓍺 Ḥetch-Rā-setep-en-Ȧmen, neter ḥeq Uast, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓈘𓊨𓏏𓐰𓆇𓍘𓎡𓐰𓂋𓍘𓈘𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meri Ȧset-meri Thekeleth. (Takeleth II.)

𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓆄𓄊𓇳𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Usr-maāt-Rā setep-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐰𓌻𓆷𓆷𓈖𓐰𓈎𓋾𓊹𓉺𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meri-Shashanq ḥeq neter Ȧnnu. (Shishak III.)

𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄊𓆄𓍉𓐰𓈖𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Usr-maāt-Rā setep-en-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓌻𓅮𓏇𓇌𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meri Pa-mȧi. (Pa-mȧi.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓉻𓆣𓐽𓍺 Āa-kheper-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓆷𓆷𓈖𓐰𓈎𓐽𓍺 Shashanq. (Shishak IV.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓐰𓊃𓉔𓐰𓂋𓄣𓐽𓍺 Se-her-ȧb-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓎯𓏏𓐰𓆇𓊪𓐰𓂞𓆇𓐰𓏤𓐽𓍺 Peṭā-sa-bast.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓻔𓐰𓉻𓆣𓁩𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Āa-kheper-Rā setep-en-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓻔𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐰𓈘𓍯𓐠𓂋𓐰𓎡𓐰𓈖𓇋𓐽𓍺 Rā-Ȧmen-meri Uasarkenȧ. (Osorkon IV.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓎝𓂓𓐽𓍺 Uaḥ-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓅡𓎡𓐰𓈖𓂋𓐰𓈖𓐰𓆑𓐽𓍺 Bakenrenf.
𓇓𓏏𓐰𓈖 Suten King 𓍹𓐼𓂓𓈚𓐰𓇾𓐽𓍺 Kashta. Kashta.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓈘𓊪𓋹𓇌𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-meri p-ānkhi, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓋹𓇌𓐽𓍺 P-ānkhi.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓏠𓆣𓐽𓍺 Men-kheper-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓋹𓇌𓐽𓍺 P-ānkhi.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄤𓂓𓐽𓍺 Nefer-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓆷𓃝𓂓𓐽𓍺 Shabaka. (Sabaco.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓊽𓂓𓐱𓂓𓐰𓂓𓐽𓍺 Ṭeṭ-kau-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓆷𓃝𓇾𓐰𓂓𓐽𓍺 Shabataka.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄤𓏏𓐰𓍃𓐍𓅱𓐽𓍺 Rā-nefer-tem-khu, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇾𓐰𓉔𓃭𓐰𓈎𓐽𓍺 Tahrq, or 𓍹𓐼𓇾𓐰𓉔𓄿𓃭𓈎𓄿𓐽𓍺 Taharqa. (Tirhâḳâh.)
𓆥𓎟𓐰𓇾𓐰𓇾𓍹𓐼𓇳𓃝𓂓𓐽𓍺 Rā-ba-ka, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓎟𓐰𓈍𓐱𓏦 lord of Crowns, 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓇾𓐰𓈖𓍯𓍘𓐽𓍺 Ȧmen-ta-nuath.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓎝𓄣𓐽𓍺 Uaḥ-ȧb-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓋴𓅓𓍿𓐰𓎡𓐽𓍺 Psemthek. (Psammetichus I.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄙𓅓𓄣𓐽𓍺 Uḥem-ȧb-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓈖𓐰𓂓𓅱𓐽𓍺 Nekau. (Necho II.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄤𓄣𓐽𓍺 Nefer-ȧb-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓋴𓅓𓍿𓐰𓎡𓐽𓍺 Psemthek. (Psammetichus II.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓎛𓂝𓐰𓂝𓄣𓐽𓍺 Ḥāā-ȧb-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇳𓎝𓄣𓐽𓍺 Uaḥ-ȧb-Rā. (Apries.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓎸𓄣𓐽𓍺 Khnem-ȧb-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓇺𓐰𓄠𓋋︀𓅭𓐴𓏤𓐽𓍺 Ȧāḥmes-sa-Net. (Amāsis II.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋹𓂓𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Ānkh-ka-en-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓋴𓅓𓍿𓐰𓎡𓐽𓍺 Psemthek. (Psammetichus III.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄠𓋴𓅱𓍘𓐽𓍺 Mesuth-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓎡𓅓𓃀𓇋𓍿𓐰𓏏𓐽𓍺 Kembȧthet. (Cambyses.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓋴𓏏𓐰𓏏𓅱𓐽𓍺 Settu-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏎𓇾𓐰𓃭𓇌𓅱𓆷𓐽𓍺 Ȧntariusha. (Darius Hystaspes.)
𓆥𓎟𓐰𓇾𓐰𓇾 Lord of two lands, 𓍹𓐼𓐍𓆷𓇌𓄿𓃭𓐰𓏤𓆷𓐽𓍺 Khshaiarsha. 𓅮𓉻𓐰𓂝 (Xerxes the Great.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓋴𓇒𓈖𓐰𓊪𓐱𓏏𓎛𓡟𓍉𓐽𓍺 Senen-en-Ptaḥ-Tanen-setep, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓆼𓃀𓃀𓆷𓐽𓍺 (Khabbesha.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓄿𓃭𓐰𓇾𓐍𓆷𓆷𓋴𓐽𓍺45 Artakhshashas. (Artaxerxes.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓁚𓁩𓈘𓐰𓇌𓐽𓍺 Rā-meri-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏎𓍘𓃭𓐰𓇌𓌗𓆷𓐽𓍺 Ȧntheriruṭsha. (Darius Nothus.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓃝𓈖𓐰𓊹𓐱𓊹𓐱𓊹𓈘𓐽𓍺 Ba-en-Rā neteru-meri, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓈖𓐰𓏭𓄿𓆑𓐰𓉻𓐰𓏲𓐱𓏦𓌗𓐽𓍺 Naifaauruṭ.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓎸𓁧𓇳𓐽𓍺 Khnem-maāt-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓉔𓄿𓎼𓃭𓐽𓍺 Haḳer.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄊𓋴𓊪𓐰𓏏𓎛𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-usr-setep-en-Ptaḥ, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓀔𓏏𓅐𓐽𓍺 Psamut.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓁛𓁩𓋴𓇛𓄣𓐱𓏤𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 S-netchem-ȧb-Rā setep-en-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓁩𓌻𓐰𓂡𓅃𓎳𓏏𓐰𓊖𓐽𓍺 Nekht-Ḥeru-ḥebt-meri-Ȧmen. (Nektanebês.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓁹𓐰𓌷𓏏𓐰𓂝𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-ȧri-en-Maāt, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓏎𓇯𓀭𓆓𓐳𓐷𓁷𓐱𓏤𓐸𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Tche-ḥrȧ-setep-en-Ȧn-ḥer.
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓆣𓂓𓐽𓍺 Kheper-ka-Rā, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓈖𓐰𓆱𓐰𓐍𓐱𓏏𓂡𓐰𓃭𓆑𓐽𓍺 Nekht-neb-f. (Nektanebos.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓁬𓁛𓈖𓐰𓍉𓐰𓈘𓐽𓍺 Setep-en-Rā-meri-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓄿𓃭𓐰𓎡𓊃𓐰𓇋𓐱𓈖𓂧𓐰𓂋𓐰𓊃𓐽𓍺 Aleksȧnṭres. (Alexander the Great.)
𓎟𓐰𓇿𓐰𓇿 Neb taui 𓍹𓐼𓁞𓁩𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐰𓈘𓐽𓍺 Setep-en-Rā-meri-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓐰𓉔𓇌𓅱𓃭𓇌𓅱𓊪𓍯𓋴𓐽𓍺 Phiuliupuas. (Philip Arrhidaeus.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓀠𓄣𓍉𓐰𓈖𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓐽𓍺 Rā-qa-ȧb-setep-en-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓄿𓃭𓐰𓎡𓊃𓐰𓇋𓐱𓈖𓂧𓐰𓂋𓐰𓊃𓐽𓍺 Aleksȧnṭres. (Alexander II.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓁞𓁩𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐰𓈘𓐽𓍺 Setep-en-Rā-meri-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓐰𓂧𓅱𓃭𓐰𓐝𓇌𓋴𓐽𓍺 Pṭulmis. (Ptolemy I. Soter I.)
𓆥𓍹𓐼𓇳𓄊𓂓𓐰𓏤𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓈘𓐽𓍺 Rā-usr-ka-meri-Ȧmen, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓐰𓏏𓃭𓐰𓏲𓐝𓐰𓇌𓋴𓐽𓍺 Pṭulmis. (Ptolemy II. Philadelphus.)

𓆥𓍹𓐼𓊹𓇶𓊹𓄯𓐰𓈖𓊪𓐰𓏏𓎛𓍉𓐰𓈖𓐰𓁹𓐙︂𓁞𓁩𓌂𓋹𓐽𓍺 Neterui-perui-āā-en-Ptaḥ-setep-en-Ȧmen-ȧri-Maāt-Rā-sekhem-ānkh, 𓅭𓐴𓇳 son of the Sun, 𓍹𓐼𓊪𓐰𓏏𓍯𓃭𓐰𓐝𓇌𓋴𓋹𓆓𓐳𓐷𓏏𓐰𓇾𓐸𓊪𓐰𓏏𓎛𓈘𓐽𓍺 Ptualmis ānkh tchetta Ptaḥ meri. Ptolemy (IX. Euergetes II.), living for ever, beloved of Ptaḥ.

𓎟𓐰𓇾𓐰𓇾 Nebt taui Lady of two lands, 𓍹𓐼𓈎𓐰𓃭𓄿𓊪𓐰𓂧𓐰𓂋𓄿𓏏𓐰𓆇𓆓𓐳𓐷𓂧𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏲𓐸𓏌𓋴𓂧𓐰𓂋𓄿𓊪𓐰𓏌𓏏𓐰𓆇𓐽𓍺 Qlapeṭrat tcheṭtu-nes Ṭrapenet. Cleopatra, called Tryphaena.

𓇴𓆇 Rā sa son of the Sun, 𓃭𓈍𓐰𓏦 neb khāu lord of diadems, 𓍹𓐼𓎡𓐰𓇌𓐱𓋴𓃭𓐰𓊃𓋹𓆓𓐳𓐷𓏏𓐰𓇾𓐸𓊪𓐰𓏏𓎛𓊨𓏏𓐰𓆇𓈘𓐽𓍺 Kiseres ānkh tchetta Ptaḥ Ȧset meri Caesar, living for ever, of Ptaḥ and Isis beloved.

Footnotes

1 The Peninsula of Sinai has been a province of Egypt for about 6,000 years.

2 To these must now be added the Barrage at Esna.

3 Names printed in heavy type are Egyptian; those in capitals are Greek, and those in italics are the names by which the places are known by the modern Arabs.

4 𓄔𓰮𓂋𓐰𓎡𓐰𓈖𓀀𓰮𓂝𓐰𓎡𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋𓄔𓅓𓈖𓐰𓂋𓐰𓍿𓀀𓁐𓏪𓌞𓋴𓂻𓉔𓐰𓂋𓅱𓇳𓐰𓏤𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋𓋴𓰮𓐍𓐰𓂜𓎖𓐰𓂝𓀁.

5 𓂜𓐰𓅨𓐰𓂧𓀉𓄣𓐰𓎡𓄱𓋴𓇋𓅱𓈗𓀁𓏶𓰮𓐴𓏲𓀁𓏏𓐰𓐍𓏲𓐰𓄣𓇛𓇛𓇛𓇛𓂺𓐰𓁹𓐰𓉔𓐱𓇳𓄤𓌞𓋴𓄣𓐰𓌆𓇳𓐰𓻳𓐝𓐰𓂋𓐰𓏏𓂞𓐰𓎖𓆇𓅱𓄧𓐰𓏏𓀁𓐝𓐰𓄣𓐱𓏤𓐰𓎡𓇋𓐍𓐱𓏭𓐰𓊃𓆳𓏏𓐰𓏦𓇋𓍿𓐰𓏤𓁷𓐱𓁶𓐰𓇾𓐰𓏤𓐱𓈇.

6 For the hieratic text see Papyrus Ebers, Plate 56.

7 Ibid., Plate 87.

⁸ These words mean: “If thou wouldst be a perfect man make thou [thy] son well pleasing to God.”

⁹ These words mean: “I have given bread to the famishing, water to the thirsty, clothes to the naked, and a boat to him that was shipwrecked.”

10 A recent view makes “papyrus” to be derived from the conjectural name pa-p-ior “that which is of the river.”

11 A form of the old Egyptian name Un-nefer 𓃹𓐰𓈖𓄤𓆑𓐰𓂋𓀀.

12 Photographs of this Papyrus have been published by the Trustees of the British Museum, £2 2s. per set.

13 A full coloured facsimile has been published by the Trustees of the British Museum, in 37 plates, portfolio, £1 11s. 6d., half bound £1 16s. The Egyptian Text is also issued with an English translation, etc., 4to., £1 10s.

14 Also published by the Trustees of the British Museum; “Facsimiles of the Papyri of Hunefer, Ȧnhai, Kerasher and Netchemet, with supplementary text from the Papyrus of Nu,” fol., £2 10s.

15 See Note 3 on page 59.

16 𓅓𓂝𓇌𓀁𓂋𓐰𓏲𓂧𓌗𓂋𓐰𓈖𓀁𓀀.

17 The word stele, from the Greek στήλη, means literally an upright stone, or pillar, or column, which was set up over a grave, like our tombstone, or in a public place as a memorial of some public event.

18 The Muḥammadan speaks of his wife as his “house,” and the determinative to the Egyptian word shows that the ancient Egyptian held the same idea about his wife as the modern Arab.

19 See the flint hippopotami, crocodile, cow’s head, fish, etc., in Table-case M (Third Egyptian Room).

20 The word “fetish” is derived from the Portuguese feitiço, “a charm.”

21 From the Precepts of Ptaḥ-ḥetep and the Maxims of Khensu-ḥetep.

22 The text of this extract reads:
𓅖𓍿𓐰𓈖𓐰𓏥𓊃𓐰𓊪𓐱𓊗𓇋𓊪𓐰𓈖𓉔𓄿𓂻𓐰𓆑𓂋𓊪𓐱𓏏𓐰𓇯𓉔𓄿𓂻𓐰𓆑𓂋𓇾𓐰𓏤𓐱𓈇𓉔𓄿𓂻𓐰𓆑𓂋𓈗𓊃𓐰𓐍𓐰𓈖𓂻𓐰𓆑𓍋𓃀𓏏𓐰𓎙𓀀𓁐𓏥𓐰𓆑𓊃𓐰𓐍𓐰𓈖𓂻𓐰𓆑𓇋𓏏𓐰𓆑𓐰𓆑𓀭𓊃𓐰𓐍𓐰𓈖𓂻𓐰𓆑𓂞𓐰𓏏𓐰𓆑𓁐𓆑𓊃𓐰𓐍𓐰𓈖𓂻𓐰𓆑𓄠𓅱𓀀𓁐𓏥𓐰𓆑𓌣𓈖𓐰𓏌𓀀𓁐𓏥𓐰𓆑𓊃𓐰𓐍𓐰𓈖𓂻𓐰𓆑𓌻𓐰𓂋𓐰𓏏𓀀𓁐𓏥𓐰𓆑𓊃𓐰𓐍𓐰𓈖𓂻𓐰𓆑𓐍𓐰𓈖𓄙𓅓𓋴𓜽𓀀𓏥𓐰𓆑𓊃𓐰𓐍𓐰𓈖𓂻𓐰𓆑𓄥𓅱𓀀𓏥𓐰𓆑𓊃𓐰𓐍𓐰𓈖𓂻𓐰𓆑𓌻𓐰𓂋𓐰𓏏𓀀𓁐𓏥𓐰𓆑𓁹𓐰𓅱𓐍𓐱𓏏𓐰𓏛𓐰𓏥𓈖𓊃𓐰𓊪𓐱𓊗𓇋𓊪𓐰𓈖𓁶𓐱𓏤𓐰𓇾𓐰𓏤𓐱𓈇𓊃𓐰𓐍𓐰𓈖𓂻𓐰𓆑𓂺𓐰𓏏𓎛𓈖𓐰𓏏𓁐𓆑𓌻𓐰𓂋𓐰𓏏𓆑𓂋𓐰𓐍𓐱𓏏𓐰𓏛𓈖𓐰𓆑
Grant ye this Sepȧ, he may traverse heaven, he may traverse earth, he may traverse the waters, he may meet his ancestors, he may meet his father, he may meet his mother, he may meet his children and his brothers and sisters, he may meet his friends, he may meet his uncles and aunts, he may meet his connexions, he may meet his friends who did things for this Sepȧ upon earth, he may meet his woman [whom] he loved and knew, etc.

23 In Egyptian, Shabti 𓆷𓄿𓃀𓏏𓐰𓏭𓀾, or Ushebti 𓅱𓈚𓃀𓏏𓐰𓏭𓀾, or Shauabti 𓆷𓄿𓍯𓄿𓃀𓏏𓐰𓏭𓀾, 𓆷𓍯𓃀𓏏𓐰𓏭𓀾; in the plural, Shabtiu, or Ushabtiu.

24 E.g., No. 1031 (389), Bay 27.

25 Strictly speaking the serdâb is a lofty, vaulted, subterranean chamber, with a large opening in the north side to admit air in the hot weather.

26 The word “pyramid” seems to be derived from the Egyptian Peremus 𓉐𓐰𓂋𓐰𓂻𓅓𓅱𓋴𓉐, which probably means “a building with a sloping side.”

27 The Coptic names are derived from the ancient Egyptian names; thus “Thoth” is from 𓅝𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏭𓀭, whose festival was celebrated in that month. “Choiak” is from the name of the festival Ḳaḥrȧka 𓂓𓐰𓏤𓁷𓐰𓏤𓂓𓐰𓏤𓎱𓐰𓇳𓐱𓏦, and so on.

28 We should naturally expect 𓈚𓐰𓈗 to represent the whole period of the Inundation, and not merely the first two or three weeks of it; and 𓆷𓏏𓐰𓇳 cannot originally have referred at all to the period of the Inundation. This subject, however, is one of difficulty.

29 A second Tablet of Abydos, made for Rameses II, is exhibited in the Northern Egyptian Gallery, Bay 6, No. 592.

30 To these may be added the fragment of a stele (now preserved at Palermo), from which the names of a few of the Predynastic kings of Lower Egypt have been recovered.

31 He says: “The Egyptians in the formation of their Great Year had no regard to the moon. In Greece the Egyptian Year is called ‘cynical’ (dog-like), and in Latin ‘canicular’ because it commences with the rising of the Canicular or Dog-star, to which is fixed the first day of the month which the Egyptians called Thoth. Their civil year had but 365 days without any intercalation. Thus with the Egyptians the space of four years is shorter by one day than the space of four natural years, and a complete synchronism is only established at the end of 1,461 years.” (Chapter XVIII.) “But of these [eras] the beginnings always take place on the first day of the month which is called Thoth among the Egyptians, a day which this present year corresponds to the VIIth day of the Kalends of July (June 25), whilst a hundred years ago... this same day corresponded to the XIIth day of the Kalends of August (July 21), at which time the Dog-star is wont to rise in Egypt.” (Chapter XXI.)

32 The name of the king is not given, but Ȧmenemḥāt III must be referred to.

33 𓇓𓏏𓐰𓈖𓂋𓐰𓐍𓐰𓏛 suten rekh, “royal kinsman.” The title of “royal kinsman” was often bestowed upon officials by kings as a reward for faithful services; Ȧmenemḥāt means that his title was not honorary.

34 The word Shasu means primarily “robber,” and 𓆷𓇓𓅱𓈉 is the “land of the robber,” i.e., the nomad desert man, who plundered caravans at every opportunity. Later, Shasu 𓆷𓄿𓇓𓅱𓀀𓁐𓏪, means merely “pastoral desert tribes.”

35 It was discovered at Ṣân (Tanis) by Mariette, who had the inscription copied; the stele was then carefully buried, and it has not since been seen.

36 Tell al-Amarna Tablet at Berlin, No. 24.

37 Full descriptions of all the tablets have been published by the Trustees of the British Museum, with summaries of the contents and the texts in The Tell al-Amarna Tablets in the British Museum, Autotype plates, 1892, 8vo. Price 28s.; and see the Guide to the Babylonian and Assyrian Collections, Second Edition, 1908, pp. 177-192.

38 E.g., 2,756 images of the gods, 113,433 men, 490,386 oxen and cattle, 1,071,780 aruras of land, 514 vineyards, 160 towns, 71,000 bundles of flax, 6,272,431 loaves of bread, 19,130,032 bundles of vegetables, 1,933,766 jars of honey, 5,279,552 bushels of corn, etc.

39 𓁹𓐰𓊨𓐱𓀭𓍹𓐼𓋹𓈖𓐰𓋴𓇳𓄤𓄣𓐽𓍺𓐙𓐰𓏏𓐰𓂝𓁹𓐰𓏏𓐰𓈖𓇓𓈞𓐰𓏏𓅨𓐰𓏏𓁶𓐰𓊪𓈖𓍛𓏤𓐰𓆑𓍹𓐼𓏏𓄿𓆼𓍯𓍿𓐽𓍺𓏏𓅐𓋴𓊹𓂧𓐰𓏏𓐱𓏤𓍹𓐼𓋋𓐰𓏏𓐱𓆇𓇋𓈎𓐰𓂋𓐽𓍺𓐙︀𓊤.

40 The hieroglyphic form of her prenomen is 𓍹𓐼𓇋𓏠𓐰𓈖𓂝𓐰𓂋𓇌𓏏𓐰𓆇𓐽𓍺 and her nomen was Kenthȧḥebit 𓍹𓐼𓎡𓐰𓈖𓍘𓇋𓎱𓇌𓏏𓐰𓆇𓐽𓍺, whence, probably, the title Candace is derived. Her tomb is at Meroë (Northern Group of Pyramids, No. 1).

41 I.e., the portion of the Nile Valley between Syene and Hierasykaminos, which was 12 schoeni (hence the name), or 70 miles, in length.

42 Copies and translations of most of the Greek and Coptic inscriptions have been published by the Trustees of the British Museum in “Coptic and Greek Texts of the Christian Period from Ostraka, Stelae, etc., in the British Museum.” With 100 plates. 1905. Foolscap. £2.

43 The word Khalîfa means “successor,” i.e., of the Prophet.

44 The word Mamlûk means “slave.”

45 Variants, 𓍹𓐼𓆼𓊸𓃝𓆷𓀼𓐽𓍺, 𓍹𓐼𓆼𓃝𓆷𓈘𓀭𓐽𓍺.