Bibliography
The following abbreviations have been used:—
| A. | L’Anthropologie. |
| A.A. | Archäologischen Anzeiger. |
| A.A.A. | Annals of Archæology and Anthropology. Liverpool. |
| A.A. & E. | Archivo per l’Antropologia e la Etnologia. |
| A.d.P. | Annales de Paléontologie. |
| A.f.A. | Archives für Anthropologie. |
| A.J. | The Antiquaries’ Journal. |
| A.J.P.A. | American Journal of Physical Anthropology. Washington, D.C. |
| A.M. | Atlantic Monthly. |
| A.R. | Asiatick Researches. |
| A. & R. | Atene e Roma. |
| Arch. | Archæologia. |
| Arch. Camb. | Archæologia Cambrensis. |
| B.P. | Bullettino di Paletnologia Italiana. |
| B.S.A. | British School at Athens. |
| B.S.A.L. | Bulletin de la Société d’Anthropologie de Lyon. |
| B.S.A.P. | Bulletin de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris. |
| B.S.R. | British School at Rome. |
| C.G.I. | Congrès Géologique International. |
| C.I.A.P.A. | Congrès International d’Archéologie Préhistorique et d’Anthropologie. |
| C.M.H. | Cambridge Mediæval History. |
| Έφ. Άρχ. | Έφημερὶς Άρχαιολογικὴ. |
| G.J. | Geographical Journal. |
| G.R. | Geographical Review. |
| J.A.I. | Journal of the Anthropological Institute. |
| J.E.A. | Journal of Egyptian Archæology. |
| J.E.S. | Journal of the Ethnological Society of London. |
| J.I.S.I. | Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute. |
| J.R.A.I. | Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. |
| J.S. | Journal des Savants. |
| K.A.W. | Kaiserlich. Akademie der Wissenschaften. |
| K.D.A.I. | Kaiserlich. Deutschen Archäologischen Institut. |
| K.P.A.W. | Königlich. Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. |
| M.A.N. | Mémoires de la Société Royale des Antiquaires du Nord. |
| M.P.K.K.A.W. | Mitteilungen der Prähistorischen Kommission der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien. |
| M. & P.M.L.& P.S. | Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society. |
| N.H. | Natural History. New York. |
| N.S. | Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità. |
| P.A. & A.S.U.A. | Proceedings of the Anatomical and Anthropological Society of the University of Aberdeen. |
| P.S.A. | Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London. |
| P.S.E.A. | Prehistoric Society of East Anglia. |
| Q.J.G.S.L. | Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London. |
| Q.J.R.M.S. | Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. |
| R.C. | Revue Celtique. |
| R.B.A. | Report of the British Association. |
| R.E.A. | Revue d’École d’Anthropologie. |
| R.E.S. | Revue d’Ethnologie et de Sociologie. |
| R.L.P.C. | Revue de Linguistique et de Philologie Comparée. |
| R.R.C.S.A. | Reports of Research Committees of the Society of Antiquaries of London. |
| S.H.P.F. | Stockholms Hogskolas Populära Föreläsningar. |
| S.H.S. | Society for Promoting Hellenic Studies. |
| S.P. | Science Progress. |
| S.R. | Smithsonian Report. |
| T.L.S. | Times Literary Supplement. |
| T.P.S. | Transactions of the Philological Society. |
| W.M.B.H. | Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen aus Bosnien und der Herzogowina. |
| Z.f.Æ.S. | Zeitschrift für Ægyptische Sprache. |
| Z.f.E. | Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. |
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Footnotes
1 Beddoe (1885) 29; Holmes (1907) 434, 437, 440; Macalister (1921) 2. 41–49.
2 Moir (1921) 390–411; Burkitt (1921) 2. 456, 7; Man xxii. 33.
3 Macalister (1921) 1. 148–177.
4 Keith (1915) 1. 228–244; Schötensack (1908).
5 Keith (1915) 1. 293–452; Dawson, etc. (1913); Boule (1915).
6 Keith (1915) 1. 178–193; Duckworth (1913); Macalister (1921) 1. 222, where other authorities are cited.
7 Nature, 12th October, 1916.
8 The question is well discussed by Macalister (1921) 1. 196–204, who gives numerous references.
9 Osborn (1921) 585, 6.
10 Obermaier (1906–7).
11 Burkitt (1921) 1. 95–97; Macalister (1921) 1. 215–218, 255–259, 585–590.
12 Obermaier (1906–7); Burkitt (1921) 1. 47; Macalister (1921) 1. 584, where other authorities are cited.
13 Vid. infr. p. 6.
14 Macalister (1921) 1. 285–314, where all authorities are fully cited; Keith (1915) 118.
15 Macalister (1921) 1. 298–301; who cites Boule (1911–13).
16 Keith (1915) 1. 122–124, 156.
17 Keith (1915) 1. 102–136; Macalister (1921) 1. 285–314.
18 Smith (1922) 464, 465; but a different view is held by Woodward (1922) 579.
19 Burkitt (1921) 1. 72, 92, 97, 98.
20 Macalister (1921) 1. 581, who cites Hrdlička.
21 Macalister (1921) 1. 313; Keith (1915) 1. 135.
22 Vid. Appendix I.
23 From Capsa, the old name for Gafra in Tunisia; Morgan, etc. (1910–1).
24 Macalister (1921) 1. 576–580.
25 Burkitt (1921) 1. 95, 106.
26 Seligman (1921).
27 Seligman (1921) 128.
28 Macalister (1921) 1. 581.
29 Fleure (1920).
30 Testut (1889).
31 Keith (1915) 1. 62–68.
32 Keith (1915) 1. 66.
33 Keith (1915) 1. 65.
34 Fleure (1920).
35 Ripley (1900) 39, 173.
36 Ripley (1900) 39, 40.
37 Parkyn (1915); Burkitt (1921) 1. 192–272.
38 Fleure (1920) 19–21.
39 Corrêa (1919) 121, 122.
40 Bourguignat (1868) 43, 48, 49, Pl. vii., viii.
41 Ripley (1900) 165–179.
42 Thus Burkitt (1921) 1. 42, 127, but Macalister (1921) 1. 373, 376, 582, states that the steppe conditions had passed before the beginning of the Solutrean period.
43 Burkitt (1921) 1. 130–133.
44 Burkitt (1921) 1. 132, 135.
45 Burkitt (1921) 1. 129; Macalister (1921) 1. 434.
46 Burkitt (1921) 1. 129.
47 Montelius (1921).
48 Nordmann (1922).
49 Burkitt (1921) 1. 232.
50 Fleure (1920) 21–25.
51 Burkitt (1921) 1. 43.
52 Testut (1889); Clark (1920) 288–291.
53 Sollas (1911) 348–350, where all authorities are cited.
54 Osborn (1918) 516–518.
55 Burkitt (1921) 1. 273–285.
56 Macalister (1921) 1. 525.
57 Macalister (1921) 1. 537, 538.
58 Sergi (1901).
59 Brace (1863) 65, 66; Keane (1908) 360.
60 Giuffrida-Ruggeri (1921).
61 Jones, Morris (1900).
62 Macalister (1921) 1. 541, 542.
63 Macalister (1921) 1. 542.
64 Macalister (1921) 1. 542.
65 Corrêa (1919) 123.
66 Osborn (1918) 481–485.
67 Peake (1922) 1. 64, 65.
68 Osborn (1918), 487, 488.
69 Johansen (1918–19).
70 Burkitt (1921) 1. 155.
71 Burkitt (1921) 1. 156.
72 Peake (1919).
73 Nordmann (1922).
74 Macalister (1921) 1. 533–535.
75 Burkitt (1921) 1. 108, 155.
76 Peake & Crawford (1922).
77 Fleure & James (1916) 114; Beddoe (1885) 8–13.
78 Bosanquet (1904) 216–233.
79 Peet (1909) 150; Mosso (1910) 365–367.
80 Déchelette (1908–14) 1. 355–661 passim.
81 (Warren 1921).
82 Smith, G. Elliot (1919) 143, 150–153.
83 Smith, G. Elliot (1919) 221–225.
84 Smith, G. Elliot (1911) 4.
85 Macalister (1921) 1. 353.
86 Mosso (1910) 205–209.
87 Peake & Hooton (1915) 98, 117.
88 Lubbock (1865) 201, 202.
89 Breasted (1912) 28.
90 Newberry (1920).
91 Breasted (1912) 597.
92 Hall (1920).
93 Gowland (1912) 247; King (1910) 72, 360.
94 Pumpelly (1908) 1. 32 et seq.
95 Breasted (1912) 28.
96 Breasted (1912) 6, 94.
97 Breasted (1912) 136.
98 Breasted (1912) 94.
99 Sayce (1921).
100 Gowland (1912), 245, 252.
101 Peake (1916) 2. 119, 120.
102 Leeds (1922).
103 Siret (1908, 1909, 1910).
104 Hildburgh (1922).
105 Schliemann (1880) 349, figs. 245, 246.
106 Peake (1916) 1. 169.
107 Peake (1916) 2. 119, 120.
108 Peake (1916) 2. 119, 120.
109 Peet (1909) 194, quoting B.P. xxiv. 208; 214, 260, fig. 142, quoting B.P. xxii. 305.
110 Zammit (1917) Pl. xxi. fig. 2.
111 Crawford (1912) 1. 194, where the literature on the subject is summarised.
112 Armstrong (1920).
113 Crawford (1912) 1. 195, 196, with map (fig. 8).
114 Crawford (1912) 2. 42.
115 cf. inter alia M.A.N. (1908–9) 5, fig. 1, 11, fig. 5.
116 Crawford (1912) 1. 186, fig. 2.
117 Peake (1922) 2.
118 Clark (1911).
119 Peake (1911).
120 Crawford (1912) 1. 196.
121 Evans (1897) 212.
122 Crawford (1912) 1. 196.
123 Peake (1917).
124 Peake (1922) 2.
125 Crawford (1912) 1. 197, fig. 9.
126 Fergusson (1872); Borlase (1897); Peet (1912).
127 Peet (1912) 98–113; Ashby, etc.; Magri (1906); Zammit (1910).
128 Peet (1912) 1–4; see also Giuffrida-Ruggeri (1916) 21, who quotes Patroni (1916).
129 Smith (1913).
130 Peake (1916) 2. 116, 117.
131 Perry (1915); Smith (1915).
132 Perry (1915).
133 Fergusson (1872) map, p. 533.
134 Lane-Fox (1869) 66.
135 Aberg (1916) 22, 23, map ii.
136 Déchelette (1908–1914) i. 384–386; Mortillet (1901) 32.
137 Sterjna (1910).
138 Lane-Fox (1869) 66.
139 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. map facing p. 512.
140 Sterjna (1910); Déchelette (1908–1914) i. 393.
141 Zammit (1917) Pl. xxi. fig. 2.
142 Joshua v. 2; cf. Exodus iv. 25.
143 1 Kings vi. 7.
144 Leeds (1920) 229.
145 Leeds (1922).
146 Zammit (1920) Pl. xxxiv. fig. 3.
147 Sergi (1901) 284, fig. 78.
148 Peet (1909) 204, fig. 75; Déchelette (1908–1914) ii. 75.
149 Peake (1916) 1. 169.
150 The megalithic structures had passed through several stages before the arrival in Jutland of the single grave people, or beaker-folk. cf. Sterjna (1910).
151 Smith (1913).
152 Macalister (1912) 12–20.
153 Fleure and James (1916).
154 Fleure and James (1916) 117.
155 Fleure and James (1916) 137.
156 Fleure and James (1916) 138.
157 Fleure and James (1916) 139; Fleure (1918) 1. 16; Fleure (1918) 2. 222, 223.
158 Fleure and James (1916) 139; Fleure (1918) 1. 16; Fleure (1918) 2. 222, 223.
159 Dennis (1883) i. 261; ii. 332; Taylor (1874) 94; Lovett-Cameron (1909) 188.
160 Dennis (1883) i. xxxv.; Herodotus i. 94.
161 Dennis (1883) i. xxviii., who quotes various Latin writers.
162 Dennis (1883) i. 37, 264–269, 388, 413, 414, 455.
163 Dennis (1883) ii. 458; but see Peet (1912) 76.
164 Dennis (1883) ii. 275.
165 Dennis (1883) ii. 116.
166 Jastrow (1911) 147–206, but specially 192; see also Modestov (1907) 388ff., who quotes Cara (1894–1902) iii. 338.
167 King (1910) figs. 20, 23, 24, 39, 40, 44, 45; Langdon (1920). Pl. xi. fig. 1; Pl. xii. fig. 9.
168 Dennis (1883) i. 261, ii. 332.
169 Morgan (1905) Pl. xv., xvi., xxiii.
170 Peet (1912) 115–118; Macalister (1912) 17, 18; Fergusson (1872) 438–445.
171 Peet (1912) 114; Morgan (1894) i. 261–266.
172 Pumpelly (1905) 114.
173 King (1910) 53.
174 Schenk (1912) 188.
175 Keller (1866) 57, 297.
176 Keller (1866); Munro (1890); Schenk (1912).
177 Šmid (1908), (1909) 117–126; other authorities are cited in fn. p. 118.
178 Herodotus v. 16.
179 Hippocrates xxxvii.
180 Ripley (1900) 549, 550.
181 In this connection compare the thrifty Pæonian maiden mentioned by Herodotus v. 12, 13.
182 Peake (1922) 1. 30, 31, 54, 55, and for a late survival of communal marriage, Kovalevsky (1891).
183 Schenk (1912) 191, 544.
184 Schenk (1912) 460, 461, 544.
185 Keith (1915) 2. 18.
186 Vidal de la Blache in Lavisse (1896) I. i. 30–39, map facing p. 54.
187 Minns (1913) 133–140.
188 Stern (1906).
189 Mosso (1910) 112, fig. 67.
190 Chvojka (1904) 223, quoted by Minns (1913) 140.
191 Keith (1915) 2. 21.
192 Peake (1916) 1. 165, 166.
193 Keith (1915) 2. 13.
194 Minns (1913) 142–145; Zaborowski (1895) 125–130, 134–135; Rostovtzeff (1920) 60, 109–111.
195 Myres (1906) 541.
196 Minns (1913) 142.
197 Peake (1916) 1. 163 fn.
198 Rostovtzeff (1920) 110.
199 Zaborowski (1895) 310.
200 Myres (1906) 542.
201 Bogdanov (1892).
202 Sergi (1908) 309–316.
203 Peake (1919) 197.
204 Bogdanov (1892) 4.
205 Minns (1913) 142, 143; Zaborowski (1895) 126; Rostovtzeff (1920) 60, 110.
206 Osborn (1918) 337.
207 Peake (1916) 1. 162, 163; (1922) 1. 51.
208 Huntington (1907).
209 Huntington (1911).
210 Peisker (1911) 325–328.
211 Brooks (1921).
212 Pumpelly (1908) i. 32.
213 Cook (1921) 321–323.
214 Myres (1911) 104–119.
215 Peake (1916) 1. 172.
216 Minns (1913) 142.
217 Wace & Thompson (1912).
218 Peake (1916) 1.
219 Minns (1913) 133–140.
220 Myres (1906) 542.
221 Pumpelly (1908) i. 43.
222 Boyd & Hawes (1912) 33.
223 Pumpelly (1908) i. 48.
224 Pumpelly (1908) i. 50.
225 Peake (1916) 1. 171.
226 Lacouperie (1887) 113–119; (1894) ch. iv., v.
227 Douglas (1899) 3.
228 Cordier (1920) i. 27, 28.
229 King (1915) 215.
230 King (1915) 320.
231 King (1915) 215.
232 Myres (1906) 541.
233 Lapouge (1899) 245–249.
234 Peake (1916) 1.
235 Myres (1906) 542.
236 Schliemann (1880) 507–512; Virchow (1882).
237 Hall (1913) 337–338.
238 Hall (1913) 199.
239 Minns (1913) 132.
240 Zaborowski (1895) 125.
241 Peake (1916) 1. 163.
242 Taylor (1889) 118, 119.
243 Peake (1919) 201, 202.
244 Nordman (1922).
245 Peake (1916) 1. 166.
246 Abercromby (1912) i. 15.
247 Leeds (1922); see also Abercromby (1912) i. 10.
248 In the discussion following Crawford (1912) 1. 198; see also Abercromby (1912) i. 11.
249 Schliemann (1880) figs. 254, 255, 300, pp. 357–367; fig. 781, p. 468; see also Abercromby (1912) i. 10, where he quotes Montelius (1900) 119.
250 Reche (1908) 220.
251 Abercromby (1912) i. 16, 66; Crawford (1912) 1. 190.
252 Aberg (1916) map 1.
253 Abercromby (1912) i. 67, 68.
254 Lowe (1902–1904).
255 Grey & Tocher (1900).
256 Crawford (1912) 1. 188, 189; Abercromby (1912) i. 38, 39.
257 Loth (1920) 259–288.
258 Holmes (1907) 195, 428–440.
259 Abercromby (1912) i. 54.
260 Schenk (1912) 191, 536–539, 544.
261 Peake (1922) 1. 70.
262 Peake (1922) 1. 70–72.
263 Deuteronomy vii. 3.
264 Lissauer (1904) map.
265 Mackenzie (1907–8) 351.
266 Peake (1914).
267 B.P. Pl. VII.a. fig. 13 in Trento Museum.
268 Naue (1903) 43–75.
269 Naue (1903) 12–25.
270 Peet (1909) 348.
271 For details see next chapter.
[272] Hampel (1886) Pl. xx. 4, 6; Naue (1903) Pl. ix. 3.
273 Catalogue (1891) 8, Pl. viii. 45.
274 B.P. xxxvi. (1912) 22, fig. c.p. 33.
275 Montelius (1895–1904) I.B. Pl. 34.
276 Splieth (1900) 12, Pl. i. 9b.
277 Hampel (1886) Pl. cxvii. 21.
278 Montelius (1895–1904) II. ii. B. Pl. 131.
279 Naue (1903) 17 fn. 3, Pl. viii. 1.
280 Naue (1903) ix. 8; x. 4; xi. 2.
281 Splieth (1900) 60.
282 Naue (1903) xi. 3; viii. 6; viii. 8.
283 These are in the Vienna Museum, Nos. 37811, 39807.
284 Hampel (1886) cxv. 3; Naue (1903) viii. 3.
285 In the Buda–Pest Museum 1883/131 (6).
286 Hampel (1886) cxcvii. 6; Buda-Pest Museum 1893/18 (1).
287 Naue (1903) viii. 5; Catalogue (1891) vii. 40; 7.
288 Vienna Museum No. 9295; Heger (1903) 133, Fig. 3.
289 [vS]mid (1909) Fig. 18; 119.
290 Montelius (1895–1904) II. ii. B. Pl. 126; Naue (1903) vii. 4.
291 Naue (1903) ix. 6, 7.
292 Müller (1908–9) Figs. 48–50.
293 Naue (1903) viii. 4; viii. 7.
294 Buda-Pest Museum 1883/131.
295 Hampel (1886) xc. 1, 5.
296 Hampel (1886) cxv. 1, 2.
297 Vienna Museum, Nos. 1928, 1929.
298 Hampel (1886) cxiii.
299 Buda-Pest Museum 1888/33.
300 Buda-Pest Museum.
301 Vienna Museum No. 18024.
302 Vienna Museum No. 50506.
303 Linz Museum No. A 691.
304 Vienna Museum No. 33100.
305 Linz Museum No. A 605.
306 Vienna Museum Nos. 18020, 35617, 37584.
307 In the Museum of Vienna Neüstadt.
308 Vienna Museum No. 45721.
309 [vS]mid (1909) Figs. 20, 19, p. 119.
310 Szombathy (1913) Figs. 79, 92.
311 Montelius (1895–1904), II. ii. B. Pl. 126.
312 Naue (1903) vii. 2, 3.
313 Montelius (1895–1904) II. ii. B. Pl. 126.
314 Naue (1903) vii. 5.
315 Montelius (1895–1904) II. ii. B. Pl. 142.
316 B.P. xxxv. (1910) Pl. xiv. 1.
317 Naue (1903) vii. 1.
318 Naue (1903) vii. 6.
319 Schliemann (1878) 144, No. 221.
320 Tsountas Έφ. Άρχ. (1891) 25.
321 Peet (1911–12) 282; Έφ. Άρχ. (1904) 21–50.
322 In the possession of Professor Patrick Geddes.
323 Petrie (1917) Pl. xxxii. 6, 7; Z.f.Æ.S. l 61, ff. Pl. v.; Peet (1911–12) 282.
324 Catalogue (1891) 7. vii. 41; Naue (1903) ix. 1.
325 Hampel (1886) xc. 3.
326 Hampel (1886) cxiii.
327 Buda-Pest Museum 1865/83.
328 Buda-Pest Museum 1901/27.
329 Hampel (1886) xx. 2; Naue (1903) ix. 1.
330 Hampel (1886) xx. 1, 3.
331 Vienna Museum No. 50505.
332 Vienna Museum Nos. 4143, 37579, 34860.
333 Vienna Museum No. 45721.
334 In the Museum of Vienna Neüstadt.
335 Vienna Museum Nos. 38951, 6284.
336 Karo (1916) 143; Athens Museum No. 6228.
337 C.I.A.P.A. 11th sess. Aug. 1892. I. ii. 343, fig. 2.
338 Montelius (1895–1904) I.B. 37.
339 Truhelka (1904).
340 Déchelette (1908–1914) ii. 601–6; Sacken (1868).
341 Tröltsch (1884) maps 1 and 2.
342 Déchelette (1908–1914) ii. 724.
343 Splieth (1900) Pl. ix. 171; p. 76.
344 One from Sweden is figured by Lubbock (1865) 16i fig. 15.
345 Vorgeschichtliche (1900) Pl. xxxii. fig. 4; Crawford (1921) 136 (b.).
346 Déchelette (1908–1914) ii. 725.
347 There is a broken hilt of a sword resembling this type in the museum at Florence; its provenance is unknown. Montelius (1895–1904) II. ii. B. Pl. 131.
348 Crawford (1922).
349 In a letter to Crawford; no description has yet been published.
350 Cunnington (1922).
351 Abercromby (1912) ii. 40–48, 107.
352 Abercromby (1912) ii. 38–40, 47, 107.
353 Dörpfeld (1902); Dussaud (1910 and 1914); Leaf (1912 and 1915).
354 Ridgeway (1901).
355 Wace (1916) 29, 30; (1920) 398.
356 Hall (1913) 63; Mackenzie (1908–8).
357 Harrison (1908) 312n, 318, 319; Hall (1913) 520 fn.
358 Herodotus viii. 73.
359 Ridgeway (1901) 339.
360 Hall (1913) 520 fn.
361 Ure (1922) 297–99.
362 Peake (1916) 1, 158, 159.
363 Hawes (1909) 23–25.
364 Boyd and Hawes (1912).
365 Seager (1912) 104–106.
366 Gardiner (1909) 32; (1914) 32.
367 Vid. supr. p. 22.
368 Ure (1922).
369 Ure (1922) 306.
370 Wells (1902) 156, 157; (1909) 486.
371 James (1902) 318, 319.
372 App. II.
373 Hall (1913) 67; Ridgeway (1901) 351.
374 Giles, P., in a recent lecture.
375 Æschylus Agamemnon, 1178–1245, 1468–1474.
376 Ridgeway (1901) 400.
377 Deniker (1900) 49, 50.
378 Homer, Iliad ii. 219.
379 Chadwick (1912) ch. xv.
380 Ridgeway (1901) ch. iv.
381 Ridgeway (1901) 339, 380.
382 Breasted (1912) 467; Hall (1913) 70, 377, he gives the date as 1230 B.C.
383 Peet (1911–12) 282.
384 Peake (1916) 1. 170; Myres (1911) 117.
385 Myres (1913) 534, 535.
386 Chantre (1886) ii.
387 Chantre (1886) ii. 101–8.
388 Gowland (1912) 281.
389 Æschylus. Pr. vinc. 734.
390 Chantre (1886) ii. 107.
391 Rostovtzeff (1920) 111.
392 Lissauer (1904) 573–580.
393 Chantre (1886) ii. Pl. xix. 1, 2.
394 Lissauer (1904) 578–580; Chantre (1886) ii Pl. xix. 1, 2.
395 Gowland (1899) 319; cf. J.I.S.I. (1897) lii. 205.
396 Homer, Il. xiii. 576; xxiii. 808.
397 Casson (1921) 1, 2.
398 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 591, 592, where all authorities are cited.
399 Gowland (1899) 49, 50.
400 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 592, where all authorities are cited.
401 B.P. 4th ser. v. (1910) 154; N.S. (1909) 75, 76.
402 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 536, 539, 540.
403 Modestov (1907) 217.
404 Modestov (1907) 224.
405 Peet (1909) 421; N.S. (1900) 411; Modestov (1907) 219.
406 Hooton (1913); see also Modestov (1907) 226.
407 Herodotus i. 43; iv. 49.
408 Livy v. 33; quoted by Dennis (1883) i. xxix.
409 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 536–539.
410 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 114.
411 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 114.
412 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 935–941.
413 Crawford (1922) 33, 34.
414 Déchelette (1908–14) map ii., in ii. pt. 2.
415 Peake (1919) 200–202.
416 See ch. vi.
417 Peet (1909) 431.
418 Herodotus vii. 73.
419 Xenophanes, quoted by Clement of Alexandria: Stromateis vii. 711b.
420 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 796.
421 Modestov (1907) 217; Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 529–540.
422 Hooton (1913).
423 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 529–540; Modestov (1907) ch. viii.
424 Jones (1788).
425 Bopp (1833), (1845–50), (1866–74).
426 Klaproth (1823).
427 Giles (1910–11); 1922, 66.
428 Max-Müller (1855) 29.
429 Penka (1883, 1886).
430 Gobineau (1853–55).
431 Grant (1916), (1921).
432 Chamberlain (1911).
433 Ripley (1900) 217, 218; Parsons (1919).
434 Adelung (1806–17) ii. 6.
435 Pott (1840) 19.
436 Tylor (1881) 79–82.
437 Hehn (1874) quoted by Taylor (1889) 23.
438 Latham (1851) cxlii., (1854) 197, 198, (1859) ii. 503.
439 Max-Müller (1888) 127.
440 Fick (1868).
441 Geiger (1871) 113–150.
442 Piètrement (1879).
443 Cuno (1871).
444 Schrader (1890) 438.
445 Giles (1922).
446 Giles (1922) 67, 68.
447 Schrader (1890) ch. v.
448 Obermaier (1912) i. 439–464; Hoops (1904); (1911–19) ii. 354.
449 Giles (1922) 66.
450 Giles (1922) 69.
451 Schrader (1890) 438.
452 Giles (1922) 67.
453 Fleure (1922) 13.
454 Schenk (1912) 176.
455 App. I.
456 Giles (1922) 69, 70.
457 Huntington (1907), (1911).
458 Herodotus i. 203, 204; iv. 40; Casson (1918–19) 175–183.
459 Casson (1918–19) 178.
460 The best summaries up to this date are Taylor (1889) and Reinach (1892).
461 Sieg and Siegling (1921).
462 Hrozný (1917).
463 Rhys (1894).
464 Zimmer (1912); Meyer (1895–6) 55–86.
465 Rhys (1894) 119.
466 Rhys (1894) 122, 130.
467 Zimmer (1912); Meyer (1895–6) 55–86.
468 Schrader (1890) 225–228.
469 Tomaschek (1894).
470 Conway (1897).
471 Conway (1897) i. 287.
472 Conway (1897) i. 370.
473 Kiepert (1882) Tab. viii.
474 Dion. Halic. ix. xiv.
475 Niebuhr (1827) i. 80.
476 Dion. Halic. xiv.
477 Dion. Halic. xvi.
478 Rhys (1894) 112.
479 Crawford (1922) 34, 35.
480 A. xxx. (1920) 575, 576; where there is an abstract of a paper read 19th May, 1920, before the Institut français d’Anthropologie, entitled L’établissement des Celtes dans les Isles Britanniques et de ses indices archéologiques à propos de la diffusion des épées de bronze à soie-plate rivetée.
M. Hubert informs me that his work on the Celts will be published shortly.
481 King (1915) 215 fn.
482 McDougall (1920) ch. xv.
483 Sergi (1908) 309–16.
484 Fleure (1922) 12, 13.
485 Bogdanov (1892) 1.
486 Giles (1922) 76, King (1915) 214.
487 King (1915) 215 fn.
488 Minns (1913) 36–39, 102, 115.
489 Chadwick (1899).
490 Nilsson (1868) 234–43.
491 Vigfussen & Powell (1883) i. 234–242.
492 Peake (1919) 186–192.
493 Müller (1864) 524–539.
494 Rostovtzeff (1920) 111.
495 Diodorus Siculus v. 32; Niebuhr (1838) ii. 523.
496 Ridgeway (1901) 369, 370.
497 Hom. Od. ii. 14.
498 Rhys (1884) 279.
499 Pliny, Hist. Nat. III. ix.
500 Holmes (1907) 438, says the term was used by Broca (1871) i. 395.
501 Herodotus iv. 12.
502 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 593.
503 Herodotus i. 6, 15, 16.
504 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 615, 616.
505 Pliny iv. 95; Solinus xix. 2; quoted by Rhys and Brynmor-Jones (1900) 80.
506 Rhys and Brynmor-Jones (1900) 80.
507 Bulleid & Grey (1911, 1917).
508 Macalister (1921) 2, 24, 50.
509 Macalister (1921) 2, 256.
510 Bushe-Fox (1915).
511 Budgen, Rev. W., Hallstatt Pottery from Eastbourne. A.J. II. 354–360.
512 Geoffrey of Monmouth, Hist. Brit. iii. 8–10.
513 Jubainville (1904) 80.
514 Liv. v. 34.
515 Déchelette (1908–14) ii. 572, 573.
516 Geer (1896). (1912).
517 Sollas (1911) 395–397.
518 Brooks (1921).
519 Penck & Brückner (1909).
520 Hall (1913) 15–30.
521 Petrie (1906) ch. xii.
522 Meyer (1904).
523 Breasted (1912).
524 Hall (1913) 25.
525 Bachofen (1897).
526 M’Lennan (1886) 195–246.
527 Hartland (1921) 122–124.
528 Rose (1911).
529 Rose (1911) 279.
530 Rose (1911) 283.
531 Ridgeway (1901).
532 Hartland (1921) 123.
533 Murray (1907) 74.
534 Rose (1920) 94.