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Best of the World’s Classics, Vol. 1

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Vol. I Greece

Page
Introduction. By Henry Cabot Lodge.v
Herodotus—(Born probably in 484 b.c., died probably in 424.)
ISolon’s Words of Wisdom to Crœsus.
(From Book I of the “History.” Translated by Rawlinson)3
IIBabylon and Its Capture by Cyrus.
(From Book I of the “History.” Translated by Taylor)9
IIIThe Pyramid of Cheops.
(From Book II of the “History.” Translated by Rawlinson)18
IVThe Story of Periander’s Son.
(From Book III of the “History.” Translated by Rawlinson)20
Thucydides—(Born about 471 b.c., died about 401.)
IThe Athenians and Spartans Contrasted.
(From Book I of the “Peloponnesian War.” Translated by Benjamin Jowett)25
IIThe Plague at Athens.
(From Book II of the “Peloponnesian War.” Translated by Benjamin Jowett)38
IIIThe Sailing of the Athenian Fleet for Sicily.
(From Book VI of the “Peloponnesian War.” Translated by Benjamin Jowett)45
IVCompletion of the Athenian Defeat at Syracuse.
(From Book VII of the “Peloponnesian War.” Translated by Benjamin Jowett)52
Xenophon—(Born about 430 b.c., died about 357.)
IThe Character of Cyrus the Younger.
(From the “Anabasis.” Translated by J. S. Watson)68
IIThe Greek Army in the Snows of Armenia.
(From the “Anabasis.” Translated by Watson)75
IIIThe Battle of Leuctra.
(From Book VI of the “Hellenica.” Translated by Watson)81
IVOf the Army of the Spartans.
(From the treatise on “The Government of Lacedæmon.” Translated by
Watson)84
VHow to Choose and Manage Saddle Horses.
(From the treatise on “Horsemanship.” Translated by Watson)87
Plato—(Born about 427 b.c., died in 347.)
IThe Image of the Cave.
(From the “Republic.” Translated by Benjamin Jowett)95
IIGood and Evil.
(From the “Protagoras.” Translated by Benjamin Jowett)103
IIISocrates in Praise of Love.
(From the “Symposium.” Translated by Benjamin Jowett)108
IVThe Praise of Socrates by Alcibiades.
(From the “Symposium.” Translated by Benjamin Jowett)121
VThe Refusal of Socrates to Escape from Prison.
(From the “Crito.” Translated by Benjamin Jowett)133
VIThe Death of Socrates.
(From the “Phædo.” Translated by Benjamin Jowett)143
Aristotle—(Born in 384 b.c., died in 322.)
IWhat Things are Pleasant.
(From Book I of the “Rhetoric.” Translated by Buckley)149
IIThe Life Most Desirable.
(From Book VII of the “Politics.” Translated by Walford)155
IIIIdeal Husbands and Wives.
(From Book I of the “Economics.” Translated by Walford)158
IVHappiness as an End of Human Action.
(From Book X of the “Nicomachean Ethics.” Translated by Browne)165
Polybius—(Born in 204 b.c., died about 125.)
IThe Battle of Cannæ.
(From Book IV of the “Histories.” Translated by Shuckburgh)171
IIHannibal’s Advance on Rome.
(From Book IX of the “Histories.” Translated by Shuckburgh)178
IIIThe Defense of Syracuse by Archimedes.
(From Book VIII of the “Histories.” Translated by Shuckburgh)183
Plutarch—(Born about 46 a.d., died in 125.)
IDemosthenes and Cicero Compared.
(From the “Lives.” Translated by Sir Thomas North)190
IIThe Assassination of Cæsar.
(From the “Lives.” Translated by North)197
IIICleopatra’s Barge.
(From the “Life of Mark Antony.” Translated by North)207
IVThe Death of Antony and Cleopatra.
(From the “Life of Mark Antony.” Translated by North)211
Epictetus—(Born about the middle of the first century.)
IOf Freedom.
(From the “Discourses.” Translated by Thomas Wentworth Higginson)223
IIOf Friendship.
(From the “Discourses.” Translated by Higginson)229
IIIThe Philosopher and the Crowd.
(From the “Discourses.” Translated by Higginson)235
Lucian—(Born about 120 a.d., died about 200.)
IA Descent to the Unknown.
(From “Menippus.” Translated by H. W. and F. G. Fowler)237
IIAmong the Philosophers.
(From the “Fisher: A Resurrection Piece.” Translated by H. W. and F.
G. Fowler)243
IIIOf Liars and Lying.
(From the “Liar.” Translated by H. W. and F. G. Fowler)253

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