Latin-English Vocabulary
The parts of regular verbs are not given.
A dot occurring in a word separates the parts of a compound.
A B C D E F G H I L M
N O P Q R S T U V X
a, ab, prep. gov. abl., from, by.
ab·eo, -īvi or -ii, -ĭtum, -īre, 4 v. n., I go away.
ab·hinc, adv., henceforward, since.
ab·iĭcio, -iēci, -iectum, 3 v. a., I throw away, throw from. (iăcio.)
ab·lēgo, v. a. 1, I send away.
ab·solvo, -solvi, -sŏlūtum, 3 v. a., I set loose, I acquit.
ăbundē, adv., abundantly, sufficiently. (ab·undo, I overflow; cf. unda, a wave.)
ac, conj., and.
ac·cēdo, -cessi, -cessum, 3 v. n., I go to, I approach. (ad, cēdo.)
ac·cĭdo (or adcĭdo), -cidi, no sup., 3 v. n., I fall to, fall out, happen. (ad, cădo.)
ăcies, -ei, f., line-of-battle (lit. sharp edge). (ācer, ăcus.)
ac·cĭpio, -cēpi, -ceptum, 3 v. a., I receive, learn, hear. (ad, căpio.)
ac·cūso, 1 v. a., I impeach, blame.
ācer, acris, acre, adj., sharp, eager, energetic.
ăcerbus, -a, -um, adj., bitter, bad-tempered. (ācer.)
ācrĭter, adv., sharply, keenly. (ācer.)
actor, -ōris, m., actor. (ăgo.)
acturus, fut. part., fr. ăgo.
ăd, prep. gov. acc., to, for.
ad·cido. Cf. accido.
ad·do, -dĭdi, -dĭtum, 3 v. a., I bring to, add.
ăd·eo, -īvi or -ii, -ĭtum, 4 v. n., I go to, approach.
ad·eō̆, adv., thus far; usque adeo, to such an extent, (ad, is; cf. quoad.)
ad·fĕro (or affĕro), -tŭli, -lātum, 3 v. a., I bring to.
ad·ficio. Cf. afficio.
ad·fīnis (or affinis), -e, adj., neighbouring to, related to (by marriage); as a subst., neighbour, relation.
ad·ĭgo, -ēgi, -actum, 3 v. a., I drive to.
adigo aliquem (ad) iusiurandum, I drive a man to an oath, make him swear. (ăgo.)
ad·hĭbeo, -hĭbui, -hĭbĭtum, 2 v. a., I bring to, employ. (hăbeo.)
ad·ĭpiscor, -eptus, 3 v. dep., I obtain. (ăpiscor.)
ad·iŭvo, -iūvi, -iūtum, 1 v. a., I assist.
ad·mīrātio, -ōnis, f., wonder.
ad·mĭror, 1 v. dep., I wonder at.
ad·mitto, -mīsi, -missum, 3 v. a., I bring to, bring in, admit.
ad·mŏdum, adv., lit. to a measure, in a high degree, very. (mŏdus.)
ad·no, 1 v. n., I swim to.
ad·prĕhendo (or apprehendo), -prĕhendi, -prĕhensum, 3 v. a., I seize.
adsĭduus, -a, -um, adj., constant, eager, diligent. (adsideo: cf. continuus, fr. contineo.)
adsĭdue, adv., constantly. (adsiduus.)
ad·signo, 1 v. a., I attribute to. (signum.)
ad·sum, -fui, -esse, v. n., I am present.
adŭlescens (or adŏlescens), -entis, c., young man, young woman. (ad·ŏlesco.)
adŭlescentia, -ae, f., youth, manly strength, (ad·olesco.)
adŭlor, 1 v. dep., I fawn on, flatter.
ad·vĕnio, -vēni, -ventum, 4 v. n., I come to, approach.
ad·versārius, -a, -um, adj., turned towards, opposed to;
subst., antagonist. (ad, versus.)
ad·versum, or ad·versus, adv., and prep. gov. acc., towards, against.
ad·verto, -verti, -versum, 3 v. a., I turn towards, observe (generally in phrase ‘animum adverto’).
ad·vŏco, 1 v. a., I call to my aid.
ad·vŏlo, 1 v. n., I fly towards.
aedes (or aedis), -is, f., a building, temple; in pl., a house.
aedĭtŭmus, -i, m., keeper of temple, sacristan. (aedes.)
aegrē, adv., with difficulty, scarcely.
aegre passus, displeased. (aeger.)
ăēneus, -a, -um, adj., brazen. (aes.)
aerārium, -ii, n., treasury. (aes.)
aes, aeris, n., copper, brass, money.
Aesōpus, -i, m., Aesop. (Αἴσωπος.)
aetas, -ātis, f., age (for aevĭtas, fr. aevum, αἰών.)
affero. Cf. adfero.
af·fĭcio, -fēci, -fectum, 3 v. a., I affect in some way:
afficio contumeliâ, I affect, brand with disgrace, i.e. I disgrace, insult. (făcio.)
Afrĭca, -ae, f., Africa, i.e. the land round Carthage.
Afrĭcānus, -i, m., agnomen of Scipio.
ăger, agri, m., land, territory. (ἀγρός, cf. English acre, German Acker.)
ăgo, ēgi, actum, 3 v. a., I drive, do, act; of the Senate, I transact, I discuss:
ago gratias, I give thanks; bene ago, I fare well, prosper.
āio, v. n., defective, I say.
ἀκοινονόητοι (cf. xxxiii. 10, note), deficient in common sense.
āla, -ae, f., wing.
albus, -a, -um, adj., white.
Alcĭbĭădes, -is or -i, m., Alcibiades. (Ἀλκιβιάδης.)
āles, -ĭtis, adj., winged; as subst., c., a bird. (āla.)
Alexander, -dri, m., Alexander. (Ἀλέξανδρος.)
ălĭquĭs, aliquid, subst. pron., some one, any one. (ălius, quis.)
ălĭter, adv., otherwise. (ălius.)
ălius, -a, -um, adj., other, another. (Cf. ἄλλος.)
altē, adv., deeply. (altus.)
alter, -ĕra, -ĕrum, adj., the one (or other) of two. (Cf. ălius.)
altus, -a, -um, adj., deep; as subst., altum, i, n., the deep sea. (ălo, I nourish.)
ălūmen, -ĭnis, n., alum.
ambĭguus, -a, -um, adj., wavering, hesitating. (ambĭgo, fr. ambi, Gr. ἀμφί, ăgo.)
ambĭtus, -us, m., lit. a going round, bribery. (ambio. fr. ambi, Gr. ἀμφί, eo.)
Ambrăciensis, -e, adj., Ambracian, belonging to Ambrăcia, town in S. of Epīrus.
ăm·ĭcio, -ĭcui or -ixi, -ictum, 4 v. a., I wrap around, clothe. (am or amb, Gr. ἀμφί, and iăcio. Cf. ἀμφιβάλλω.)
ămictus, -a, -um, part. fr. amĭcio.
As subst., amictus, ūs m., clothing.
ămīcus, -a, -um, adj., friendly;
subst., ămīcus, i, m., a friend. (ămo.)
ā·mitto, -mīsi, -missum, 3 v. a., I send away, let go, lose.
ămo, 1 v. a., I love.
am·plector, -exus, 3 v. dep., I embrace. (am cf. am·icio, plecto, I plait.)
amplĭtūdo, -ĭnis, f., dignity. (amplus.)
amp·ŭto, 1 v. a., I lop off.
ăn, conj., or, whether (in disjunctive interrogations).
an·ceps, -cĭpĭtis, adj., two-headed, doubtful, dangerous. (an, cf. am·ĭcio, caput.)
Androclus, -i, m., Androclus.
ănĭma, -ae, f., soul. (animous, ἄνεμος, that which breathes.)
ănĭm·ad·verto, -ti, -sum, 3 v. a., I direct my attention to, notice. (animus, ad, verto.)
ănĭmus, -i, m., mind. (Cf. anima.)
annālis, -e, adj., belonging to a year.
As subst., annalis, -is, m. (sc. liber), chronicle, annal. (annus.)
annus, -i, m., year.
antĕ, adv., and prep. gov. acc., before.
antĕā, adv., before.
antĕ·quam, conj., before that.
Antĭŏchīnus, -a, -um, adj., belonging to Antiochus.
Antĭŏchus, -i, m., Antiochus (Ἀντίοχος.)
antīquĭtas, -ātis, f., antiquity, old times. (antiquus.)
antīquĭtus, adv., from of old, in former times. (antiquus.)
antīquus (or anticus), -a, -um, adj., ancient. (ante.)
Antōnius, -ii, m., Antonius.
ănus, -us, f., old woman.
ăpĕrio, -ĕrui, -ĕrtum, 4 v. a., I open.
ăpŏlŏgus, -i, m., fable. (ἀπόλογος.)
ap·pello (or ad·pello), 1 v. a., I drive to, go to, I accost, appeal to.
ap·pĕto (or ad·peto), -īvi and -ii, -ītum, 3 v. a. and n., I seek for, long for, approach.
ap·pono (or ad·pono), -pŏsui, -pŏsĭtum, 3 v. a., I place near.
ap·prŏbo (or ad·prŏbo), 1 v. a., I approve, I confirm.
aptus, -a, -um, part. fr. ăpo, ăpere, I fit to; fit, suited. (Cf. apiscor, ἅπτω.)
ăpŭd, prep. gov. acc., near to, at the house of.
arbor, -ŏris, f., a tree.
arcesso, -īvi, -ītum, 3 v. a., I send for.
Archĕlāus, -i, m., Archelaus.
ardeo, arsi, arsum, 2 v. n., I am on fire, burn.
arduus, -a, -um, adj., steep, lofty.
argentum, -i, n., silver.
argūmentum, -i, n., proof, argument, plot. (arguo.)
argy̆ranche (ἀργυράγχη). Cf. xxxii. 14, note.
Ărīon, ŏnis, m., Arion.
Aristŏdēmus, -i, m., Aristodemus.
Ăristŏtĕles, -is or -i, m., Aristotle.
arma, -orum, n., plur. only, arms.
armilla, -ae, f., bracelet. (arma.)
armo, 1 v. a., I arm, equip. (arma.)
ars, artis, f., art, skill. (Cf. arma.)
arx, arcis, f., citadel. (arceo.)
a·scendo, -ndi, -sum, 3 v. n., I mount up. (scando, I climb.)
Ā̆sĭātĭcus, -a, -um, adj., belonging to Asia.
aspectus, -us, m., look. (aspicio.)
asper, -ĕra, -ĕrum, adj., harsh, rough.
a·spernor, 1 v. dep., I despise. (ab, sperno.)
a·spicio, -exi, -ectum, 3 v. a., I behold, look at.
as·porto, 1 v. a., I carry away. (abs, porto.)
as·sĭdeo, -sēdi, -sessum, 2 v. n., I sit by; I besiege. (ad, sedeo.)
assum. Cf. adsum.
astūtus, -a, -um, adj., skilled, clever. (astus.)
ăt, conj., but.
Ăthēnae, -arum, f. plur. only, Athens.
Ăthēniensis, -e, adj., Athenian.
āthlēta, -ae, m., wrestler, athlete. (ἀθλητής.)
āthlētĭcus, -a, -um, adj., athletic.
ars athletica, athletics.
atquĕ, conj., and.
ā̆trox, -ōcis, adj., frightful, fierce. (āter, black, gloomy.)
Attĭca, -ae, f., Attica.
attentē, adv., comp., attentius, attentively. (attendo.)
at·tingo, -tĭgi, -tactum, 3 v. a., I touch. (ad·tango.)
auctor, -ōris, m., author. (augeo.)
audeo, ausus, 2 v. a. and n., I dare.
audio, 4 v. a., I hear. (Cf. auris, ear.)
audītor, -ōris, m., hearer. (audio.)
au·fĕro, abs·tŭli, ab·lātum, au·ferre, 3 v. a., I carry away, take. (ab, fero.)
aureus, -a, -um, adj., golden. (aurum.)
auris, -is, f., ear.
aurum, -i, n., gold.
Aurunci, -orum, m., the Aurunci.
aut, conj., or.
aut... aut, either... or.
autem, conj., but, however, moreover.
auxĭlĭum, -ii, n., help. (augeo.)
ăvārus, -a, -um, adj., covetous, greedy. (ăveo, I long for.)
āversus, -a, -um, part. from āverto, turned away.
ā·verto, -ti, -sum, 3 v. a., I turn away.
ăvis, -is, f., bird.
ăvuncŭlus, -i, m., maternal uncle. (Diminutive of ăvus, grandfather.)
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
barbăria, -ae, f., foreign country. (barbărus.)
barbărus, -a, -um, adj., foreign. (βάρβαρος: cf. balbus, stammering.)
bellum, -i, n., war.
bellātor, -ōris, m., warrior. (bellum.)
bĕnĕ, adv., well.
bene facio, I benefit.
bĕnĕfĭcium, -ii, n., kindness. (bene, facio.)
bestia, -ae, f., wild beast.
blandē, adv., gently. (blandus).
blandīmentum, -i, n., blandishment. (blandior, I caress.)
bŏnus, -a -um, adj., good.
Būcĕphălas, -ae (Βουκεφάλας), m., Bucephalas. Cf. vi. 1. note.
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
caedes, -is, f., lopping off, destruction. (caedo.)
Caesar, -ăris, m., Caesar.
Cāĭŭs, -i, m., Caius.
callĭdĭtas, -ātis, f., skill, cunning. (callidus.)
campus, -i, m., plain.
cănis, -is, c., dog. (κύων.)
Cannensis, -e, adj., of Cannae.
căno, cĕcĭni, cantum, 3 v. a., I sing, I play.
cano tibiis = I play the flute.
canto, 1 v. n. and a., I sing, I play (frequentative form of cano.)
cantor, -ōris, m., singer, musician. (căno.)
cantus, -us, m., song, melody. (căno.)
căpesso, -īvi or -ii, -ītum, 3 v. a., I strive for, undertake. (desiderative form fr. căpio.)
căpio, cēpi, captum, 3 v. a., I take.
capio consilium, I form or adopt a plan.
Căpĭtōlium, -ii, n., the Capitol. (căput.)
căpĭtālis, -e, adj., relating to the caput, i.e. life or civil rights, capital.
res capitalis, capital offence. (căput.)
captīvus, -i, m., captive, (căpio.)
căput, -ĭtis, n., head, life, civil rights. (Cf. κεφαλή.)
carmen, -ĭnis, n., song. (căno.)
cassīta, -ae, f., the crested lark, ălauda cristata, L. (cassis, a helmet.)
castrum, -i, n., fort; in plur., a camp. (Cf. căsa, hut.)
cāsus, -us, m., accident, case. (cădo, I fall, happen.)
căterva, -ae, f., troop, band, body of men.
Căto, -ōnis, m., Cato. (cătus, shrewd.)
cauda, -ae, f., tail.
causa, -ae, f., cause, reason, case.
causā, abl. of causa, for the sake of, with genitive.
cautē, adv., cautiously, (cautus.)
cautus, -a, -um, part. from căveo, careful.
căveo, cāvi, cautum, 2 v. n., I am on my guard, cautious.
căverna, -ae, f., cave, hollow. (căvus, hollow.)
cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3 v. n. and a., I yield, go away, depart.
cĕlĕber, -bris, -bre, adj., numerous, famous.
cĕlĕrĭtas, -ātis, f., speed. (cĕler.)
cēlla, -ae, f., shrine, part of temple in which the image of the god stood.
cēlo, 1 v. a., I conceal.
censeo, -ui, censum, 2 v. a., I assess, think, vote for, decree, resolve.
censor, -ōris, m., censor. (censeo.)
centum, indecl. num. adj., one hundred.
certāmen, -ĭnis, n., contest, competition. (certo, I strive.)
cerva, -ae, f., doe.
cervix, -īcis, f., neck.
cessātor, -ōris, m., loiterer. (cesso.)
[cētĕrus], -a, -um, the other, the rest. The nom. sing. masc. is not in use.
Chīlō, -ōnis, m., Chilo. (Χείλων.)
cĭbārius, -a, -um, adj., belonging to food (cĭbus).
res cibaria, provisions.
cĭbus, -i, m., food.
cĭcātrix, -īcis, f., scar.
Cĭcĕro, -ōnis, m., Cicero.
cingo, -nxi, -nctum, 3 v. a., I surround, gird on, clothe.
circum, adv., and prep. gov. acc., around.
circum·fĕro, -tŭli, -lātum, 3 v. a., I carry round, report.
circum·fundo, -fūdi, -fūsum, 3 v. a., I pour around, surround.
circum·plector, -plexus, 3 v. dep. a., I embrace, surround.
circum·spĭcio, -spexi, -spectum, 3 v. n. and a., I look around, survey.
circum·volvo, no perf., -vŏlūtum, 3 v. a., I roll round.
circus, -i, m. (κίρκος), circus.
Cispius (mons), the Cispian hill.
cĭtātus, -a, -um, part. fr. cĭto, urged on.
citato cursu, at full speed.
cĭto, 1 v. a., I urge on. (frequentative form of cieo.)
cīvis, -is, c., citizen.
cīvĭtas, -ātis, f., state. (cīvis.)
clāmor, -ōris, m., shout, noise. (clāmo.)
clandestīnus, -a, -um, adj., secret. (clam.)
Claudius, -ii, m., Claudius.
claudo, -si, -sum, 3 v. a., I shut. (Cf. clavis, key, κλείω.)
coepi, coepisse, 3 v. a., defective (the pres. coepio only in ante-classical writers.) perf. with pres. signific., I begin.
cōgĭto, 1 v. a., I meditate upon. (co, agito.)
co·gnātus, -a, -um, adj., related by blood; as subst., a kinsman. (co, gnatus for natus.)
co·gnōmen, -ĭnis, n., surname. (co, nōmen.)
co·gnōmĭno, 1 v. a., I surname.
co·gnosco, -gnōvi, -gnĭtum, 3 v. a., I become acquainted with, investigate a case. (nosco.)
cōgo, cŏēgi, cŏactum, 3 v. a., I drive together, compel, (co, ago.)
col·lŏquor, -lŏcūtus, 3 v. dep., I talk with.
cŏlo, cŏlui, cultum, 3 v. a., I cultivate. (Cf. ā̆grĭ-cŏla.)
collum, -i, n., neck.
cŏma, -ae, f., hair, foliage. (κόμη.)
cŏmes, -ĭtis, c., companion. (com, eo.)
commentĭcius, -a, -um, adj., pretended, false. (comminiscor.)
cŏmĭtor, 1 v. dep., I accompany. (cŏmes.)
commentus, -a, -um, part. fr. commĭniscor.
com·mĭniscor, -mentus, 3 v. dep., I devise, invent. (Cf. re·miniscor.)
cōmoedia, -ae, f., comedy. (κωμῳδία.)
certamina comoediarum, dramatic competitions.
com·păro, 1 v. a., prepare, procure.
compĕtītor, -ōris, m., rival, competitor. (com·peto.)
com·plōro, 1 v. a., I bewail violently.
com·plūres, -a, rarely -ia, adj., several.
com·pōno, -pŏsui, -pŏsĭtum, 3 v. a., I place together, arrange, compose.
litterae compositae, forged letters.
con·cēdo, -cessi, -cessum, 3 v. a. and n., I yield, grant, retire.
con·cĭdo, ĭdi, no sup., 3 v. n., I fall down. (cădo.)
con·cĭpio, -cēpi, -ceptum, 3 v. a., I take to myself.
concepta sanies, matter which has gathered in a wound. (căpio.)
con·clāmo, 1 v. a. and n., I cry out, shout together or loudly.
con·demno, 1 v. a., I sentence, condemn. (damno.)
condĭcio, -ōnis, f., agreement, conditions, terms, (con·dico.)
con·do, -dĭdi, -dĭtum, 3 v. a., I bring together, build, lay up, hide.
con·fĕro, -tŭli, -lātum, or collātum, 3 v. a., I bring together, employ, attribute.
con·fĭcio, -fēci, -fectum, 3 v. a., I execute, finish. (făcio.)
confīdentia, -ae, f., boldness, confidence. (confīdo.)
con·fīdo, -fisus, 3 v. n., I trust in.
con·firmo, 1 v. a., I establish, confirm.
confīsus, -a, -um, part. fr. confido, confident.
con·formo, 1 v. a., I shape.
con·fūto, 1 v. a., I restrain, silence. (futo, intens. form of fŏveo.)
con·gĕro, -gessi, -gestum, 3 v. a., I bring together.
Absolutely (sc. nidum), I build a nest.
con·grĕdior, -gressus, 3 v. dep., I meet as friend, or foe, I attack. (gradior.)
congressio, -onis, f., meeting, attack. (congredior.)
cōn·iĭcio, -iēci, -iectum, 3 v. a., I throw together, hurl. (iăcio.)
coniūrātio, -ōnis, f., conspiracy. (con·iūro.)
cōnor, 1 v. dep., I attempt.
con·scisco, -scīvi, or -scii, -scītum, 3 v. a., I approve of.
conscisco aliquid mihi, I adjudge something to myself; conscisco necem, mortem, mihi, I kill myself.
consensus, -us, m., consent, agreement. (consentio.)
con·sĕquor, -sĕcūtus, 3 v. dep., I follow after, attain, gain.
con·sĕro, -sēvi, -sĭtum, or -sătum, 3 v. a., I sow, plant.
con·sīdo, -sēdi, -sessum, 3 v. n., I sit down, encamp. (sĕdeo.)
consĭlium, -ii, n., plan, purpose. (con, root sul; cf. consul.)
con·sisto, -stĭti, stĭtum, 3 v. n. and a., I halt.
consĭtus, -a, -um, part. fr. consĕro.
conspectus, -us, m., sight, view. (conspĭcio.)
con·spĭcio, -spexi, -spectum, 3 v. a. and n., I look at with attention, see.
con·sterno, 1 v. a., I stretch on ground, terrify.
con·stĭtuo, -ui, -ūtum, 3 v. a., I place (a thing) somewhere, station. (stătuo.)
con·sŭesco, -suēvi, -suētum, 3 v. n., I grow accustomed.
consul, -ŭlis, m., consul. (Cf. consĭlium.)
consŭlāris, -e, adj., consular.
consŭlo, -lui, -ltum, 3 v. n. and a., I reflect, I consult with. (Cf. consilium.)
consulto, 1 v. a., I deliberate upon, I debate. (frequentative form of consŭlo.)
consultum, -i, n., decision, decree. (consŭlo.)
con·temno, -mpsi, -mptum, 3 v. a., I despise.
con·tendo, -di, -tum, 3 v. a. and n., I strain after, strive for, assert.
con·testor, 1 v. dep., I call to witness.
Contestor litem, I introduce a lawsuit by calling witnesses. (testis.)
con·tingo, -tĭgi, -tactum, 3 v. n., I touch, reach to, happen. (tango.)
contĭnuo, adv., immediately. (continuus, fr. con·tineo.)
contio, ōnis, f., meeting, assembly. (for con·ventio, a coming together.)
contrā, adv., prep. gov. acc., against.
contra dīco, I object to. appeal against sentence.
con·tueor, -tuitus, 2 v. dep., I gaze upon.
contŭmēlia, -ae, f., disgrace, ignominy. (root tem: cf. con·temno.)
con·turbo, 1 v. a., I throw into disorder. (turba.)
con·vello, -velli (rarely -vulsi), -vulsum, 3 v. a., I tear away, up.
con·vĕnio, -vēni, -ventum, 4 v. n. and a., I come together, agree with, meet.
con·verto, -ti, -sum, 3 v. a., I turn round, manœuvre.
con·vinco, -vīci, -victum, 3 v. a., I completely conquer. I convict of (a crime).
convīvium, -ii, n., banquet. (vīvo.)
cōpia, -ae, f., plenty, supply; in plur., forces. (co, ops.)
cōpiōsus, -a, -um, adj. with abl., well supplied with.
cor, cordis, n., heart. (Cf. καρδία.)
cōram, adv., and prep. gov. abl., in the presence of.
Cŏrinthius, -a, -um, adj., Corinthian.
Cŏrinthus, -i, f., Corinth.
cŏrōna, -ae, f., wreath, garland. (κορώνη.)
cŏrōno, 1 v. a., I crown. (cŏrōna.)
corpus, -ŏris, n., body.
cor·rĭgo, -rexi, -rectum, 3 v. a., I make straight, correct. (con, rego.)
Cŏruncānius, -ii, Coruncanius.
Corvīnus, -i, m., Corvinus. (corvus.)
corvus, -i, m., raven. (κόραξ.)
cŏtīdĭānus (or quŏtīdĭānus), -a, -um, adj., daily. (cŏtīdĭē.)
cras, adv., to-morrow.
Crassus, -i, m., Crassus.
crēdo, -dĭdi, -ditum, 3 v. a., I entrust, I trust in, I believe.
Used absolutely, I suppose.
crēdŭlĭtas, -ātis, f., easiness of belief, credulity, (crēdŭlus, crēdo.)
crīmen, -ĭnis, n., charge, accusation.
Crŏtōniensis, -e, adj., of Crotona.
crŭcĭātus, -us, m., torture, (crŭcio, crux.)
cruentus, -a, -um, adj., stained with blood. (cruor.)
cruor, -ōris, m., gore, blood which has flowed from wounds.
crūs, crūrĭs, n., leg.
cŭbĭcŭlum, -i, m., a resting or sleeping room, (cŭbo.)
cūius, -a, -um, interrog. and relat. adj. pron., whose? or whose. (qui.)
cultus, -a, -um, part. fr. colo, cultivated, civilized.
cum (or quum), conj., when, since, if, although.
cum, prep. gov. abl., with.
cunctābundus, -a, -um, lingering, (cunctor.)
cunctor, 1 v. dep., I loiter, linger.
cunctus, -a, -um, adj., all in a body, all. (for con·iunctus.)
cŭneus, -i, m., wedge, wedge-shaped body of troops.
cŭpĭdus, -a, -um, adj., eager, desirous, proud of (with gen.) (cŭpio.)
cūr, adv. and conj., why, wherefore.
cūra, -ae, f., care, anxiety.
cūria, -ae, f., senate-house. (Quiris, Cures.)
Cŭrius, -ii, m., Curius.
cūro, 1 v. a., I take care of.
With gerundive, cf. vii. 3. note.
Curo puerum docendum, I get the boy taught. (cūra.)
currus, -us, m., chariot. (curro.)
cursus, -us, m., running, race, course.
Cĭtato cursu, at full speed. (curro.)
custōdio, 4 v. a., I guard. (custos.)
custos, -ōdis, c., guard.
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
damno, 1 v. a., I condemn. (damnum, hurt, loss.)
de, prep. gov. abl., concerning, from.
dēbeo, 2 v. a., I owe. (de, hăbeo.)
dēbĭlis, -e, adj., lamed, feeble. (de, habilis.)
dĕcem, numer., ten.
dē·cerno, -crēvi, -crētum, 3 v. a. and n., I determine, decide; of the senate, I pass a decree.
dē·cīdo, -cīdi, -cīsum. 3 v. a., I cut off. (caedo.)
de·clāmo, 1 v. n. and a., I exercise myself in speaking, declaim.
de·clāro, 1 v. a., I show, proclaim.
dĕcŏro, 1 v. a., I adorn. (dĕcus, ornament, glory.)
dēdĭtio, -ōnis, f., surrender. (dēdo.)
dē·dūco, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I lead away, withdraw, bring down.
dē·fendo, -di, -sum, 3 v. a., I ward off, keep off.
dēfensor, -ōris, m., defender. (dēfendo.)
dē·fĕro, -tŭli, -lātum, 3 v. a., I bring down, hand over.
dē·fīo, -fectus, -fĭĕri, v. n. (used as passive of dēfĭcio), I am wanting, I fail.
dēformĭtas, -ātis, f., ugliness, deformity. (dē·formis, ugly. Cf. forma.)
dē·iĭcio, -iēci, -iectum, 3 v. a., I throw down. (iăcio.)
deīnceps (dissyl.), or dĕïnceps, adv., next, following. (deinde.)
deīndĕ (dissyl.), or dĕīndĕ, adv., then, thereupon.
dēlecto, 1 v. a., I delight. (intens. of delĭcio.)
dē·lĭgo, -lēgi, -lectum, 3 v. a., I choose out, select. (lĕgo.)
dē·līro, 1 v. n., I rave. (de, lira, out of the furrow.)
dē·lĭtesco, -tui, 3 v. n., I lie hid, conceal myself. (lătesco, inceptive of lăteo.)
delphīnus, -i, m., dolphin. (δελφίς.)
Dēmādēs, -is, m., Demades. (Δημάδης.)
de·mĕto, -messui, -messum, 3 v. a., I reap, mow.
dē·mīror, 1 v. dep. a., I wonder at.
dē·mŏror, 1 v. dep., I linger.
Dēmosthĕnes, -is and -i, m., Demosthenes. (Δημοσθένης.)
dē·mulceo, -mulsi, -mulctum, 2 v. a., I stroke down, caress.
dēmum, adv., at last. (de.)
dēnĭquĕ, adv., and then, finally. (de.)
Dentātus, -i, m., Dentatus.
dēnuo, adv., again. (For de novo.)
dē·pŏpŭlor, 1 v. dep. a., I ravage.
dē·pŭto, 1 v. a. I cut off, prune.
de·rīdeo, -si, -sum, 2 v. a., I laugh at.
de·scisco, -īvi or -ii, -ītum, 3 v. n., I withdraw, revolt from, abandon; with prep. ab and abl.
dē·sĕro, -rui, -rtum, 3 v. a., I desert, abandon. (Lit., I undo, sever; sero, I join.)
dēsertus, -a, -um, part. fr. dēsĕro, lonely, desert.
dē·sīdĕro, 1 v. a., I long for.
dē·sĭlio, -ĭlui, -ultum, 4 v. n., I leap down, (sălio.)
dē·sĭno, -sii, rarely -sīvi, -sĭtum, 3 v. n. and a., I give up, cease.
dē·sĭpio, no perf. or sup., -ere, v. n., I act foolishly, I am foolish, (săpio.)
dēsĭtus, -a, -um, part. of desĭno, obsolete, disused.
dē·spĭcio, -exi, -ectum, 3 v. a. and n., I look down upon, despise.
dē·sum, -fui, -esse, v. n., I am wanting.
dē·tĕgo, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I uncover, discover.
dē·tergeo, -si, -sum, 2 v. a., I wipe off.
dē·trăho, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I take away.
dē·trunco, 1 v. a., I lop, cut off.
dĕ·ūro, -ussi, -ustum, 3 v. a., I burn up.
deus, -i, m., god.
dē·vĕho, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I carry away, carry down.
dē·vĕnio, -vēni, -ventum, 4 v. n., I come from, I go to, arrive at.
dexter, -tĕra, -tĕrum, and tra, trum, adj., on the right side, right. (δεξιός.)
Diāna, -ae, f., Diana.
dĭcio, -ōnis, f., rule, jurisdiction. (Cf. dico, condicio.)
dīco, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I say, tell, call.
dictum, -i, n., saying, command, (dīco.)
dī·dūco, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I draw apart, separate.
dies, -ei, m. (in sing. com.), day.
dif·fero, distŭli, dīlātum, 3 v. a., I carry away, put off.
dif·fīcĭlis, -e, adj., difficult, hard. (făcĭlis.)
dī·gĕro, -gessi, -gestum, 3 v. a., I separate, disperse, dissipate.
dĭgĭtus, -i, m., finger.
dignĭtas, -ātis, f., rank, dignity. (dignus.)
dignus, -a, -um, adj., worthy.
dī·grĕdior, -gressus, 3 v. dep., I go away. (grădior.)
dī·lăcĕro, 1 v. a., I tear to pieces.
dīlūcesco, luxi, no sup., 3 v. n., I begin to grow light. (Inceptive form of dilūceo.)
dīlūcĭdē, adv., clearly. (dilūceo, lux.)
dīmĭdium, -ii, n., half, (di, medius.)
dī·mitto, -mīsi, -missum, 3 v. a., I send away, dismiss.
dī·rĭgo, -rexi, -rectum, 3 v. a., I arrange in a straight line, I direct to.
dis·cēdo, -cessi, -cessum, 3 v. n., I depart, go away.
di·scindo, -scĭdi, -scissum, 3 v. a., I tear asunder, cut open.
discī̆plīna, -ae, f., teaching, knowledge, tactics, custom. (discĭpŭlus, disco.)
discĭpŭlus, -i, m., disciple, follower. (disco.)
disco, dĭdĭci, no sup., 3 v. a., I learn. (Root da: cf. διδάσκω, doceo.)
dissĭmŭlanter, adv., secretly. (dissĭmŭlo.)
dĭū, adv., for a long time. (dies.)
dī·vello, -velli, rarely -vulsi, -vulsum, 3 v. a., I tear asunder.
dīves, -ĭtis, adj., rich.
dīvīnĭtus, adv., from heaven, by divine providence or influence. (dīvus, deus.)
dīvīnus, -a, -um, adj., divine. (dīvus, deus.)
do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre, v. a., I give. (Cf. δίδωμι dōnum.)
dŏceo, -cui, -ctum, 2 v. a., I teach. (Cf. disco.)
dŏleo, -ui, -ĭtum, 2 v. n. and a., I grieve, I grieve for.
dŏlor, -ōris, m., pain, grief. (dŏleo.)
dŏmi, adv., at home. Locative case of dŏmus.
dŏmus, -us, f., home, house. (δόμος, root dem, to build.)
dōnĕc, conj., until.
dōno, 1 v. a., I give, I present. (do.)
dōnum, -i, n., gift, (do.)
dorsum, -i, n., back.
dŭbĭto, 1 v. a., I hesitate.
dŭbius, -a, -um, adj., doubtful.
Dŭbio prŏcul, without doubt.
dum, conj., whilst, until.
dŭŏ, -ae, -ŏ, numer., two. (δύο.)
dŭŏ·dē·vīginti, numer., eighteen.
dūrus, -a, -um, adj., hard, harsh.
dux, dŭcis, m., leader. (dūco.)
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
e, ex, prep. gov. abl., out of, from.
Ex republica, to the advantage of the state.
ĕdo, ēdi, ēsum, 3 v. a., I eat. (Cf. ĕdax, ἔδω, ἐσθίω.)
ecquĭs, ecquĭd, interrog. subst. pron., whether any?
ē·do, -dĭdi, -dĭtum, 3 v. a., I give forth, bring forth, produce, utter, form, raise.
ē·dūco, 1 v. a., I rear, educate.
ef·fĕro, ex·tŭli, ē·lātum, 3 v. a., I bring out.
ef·fĭcio, -fēci, -fectum, 3 v. a., I bring to pass, accomplish. (ex, făcio.)
ĕgŏ, pers. pron., I.
ĕgŏ·mĕt, I myself.
ē·grĕdior, -gressus, 3 v. dep., I go out, I leave. (grădior.)
ēgrĕgĭus, -a, -um, adj., distinguished, eminent. (e, grex, chosen from the herd.)
Ēlectra, -ae, f., Electra. (Ἠλέκτρα.)
ĕlĕphantus, -i, m., elephant. (ἐλέφας.)
ēlŏquentia, -ae, f., eloquence. (ēlŏquor.)
ē·lūdo, -si, -sum, 3 v. a., I mock, jeer at.
ē·mitto, -mīsi, -missum, 3 v. a., I send out.
ĕmo, ēmi, emptum, 3 v. a., I buy.
emptio, -ōnis, f., purchase, buying. (ĕmo.)
ĕnim, conj., for.
sed enim, but indeed.
Ennius, -ii, m., Ennius.
ē·nuntio, 1 v. a., I declare, mention.
eo, īvi or ii, ĭtum, īre, 4 v. n., I go. (Root i; cf. εῖμι.)
eo, adv., thither, for that reason, therefore. (is.)
ĕphippium, -ii, n., saddle, horse caparison. (ἐφίππιον, from ἐπὶ, ἵππος.)
ĕpŭlae, -arum, f., feast, banquet. (In sing. ĕpŭlum, -i, n.)
ĕquĭtātus, -us, m., cavalry. (ĕquus.)
ĕquŭs, -i, m., horse. (ἵππος.)
ergo, adv., therefore.
ē·rŭbesco, -bui, no sup., 3 v. n. incep., I grow red, blush.
ĕt, conj., and.
ĕtĭam, conj., also, even.
ĕtĭam·si, conj., even if.
Euander, -dri, m., Evander.
Euathlus, -i, m., Euathlus.
ēverto, -ti, -sum, 3 v. a., I overthrow.
exanguĭs, or exsanguis, -e, adj., bloodless, lifeless. (ex, sanguis.)
ex·ănĭmātus, part., from ex-ănĭmo, lifeless.
ex·ănĭmo, 1 v. a., I deprive of life. (anima.)
ex·cīdo, -cīdi, -cīsum, 3 v. a., I cut out, off. (caedo.)
excĭto, 1 v. a., I arouse. (Freq. form of excio.)
ex·clāmo, 1 v. a. and n., I cry out, exclaim.
ex·eo, -ivi or ii, -ĭtum, -ire, 4 v. n., I go out.
ex·erceo, -ui, -ĭtum, 2 v. a., I drive on, I practise. (arceo.)
exercĭtus, -us, m., army. (exerceo.)
exerto, or exserto, no perf. and sup., 1 v. a., I thrust out. (ex, serto, freq. of sĕro.)
ex·ĭgo, -ēgi, -actum, 3 v. a., I drive out. (ăgo.)
exĭlium, or exsilium, -ii, n., exile. (exul.)
exĭmius, -a, -um, adj., extraordinary, uncommon. (eximo, I take out of the mass.)
ex·istĭmo, 1 v. a., I judge, consider. (aestimo.)
exĭtus, -us, m., going out, departure. (exeo.)
ex·ordior, -orsus, 4 v. dep. a., I begin.
ex·pecto, or ex·specto, 1 v. a., I look for. (ex, specto.)
ex·pĕrior, -pertus, 4 v. dep., I try.
ex·pīro, or ex·spīro, 1 v. a., I breathe out. (ex, spiro.)
ex·pōno, -pŏsui, -pŏsĭtum, 3 v. a., I set forth, explain.
ex·prĭmo, -pressi, -pressum, 3 v. a., I press out. (prĕmo.)
ex·prōmo, -mpsi, -mptum, 3 v. a., I bring forth, utter.
extemplo, adv., immediately.
ex·to, or ex·sto, no perf. and sup., -are, v. n., I stand forth, appear. (ex, sto.)
extrā, prep. gov. acc., outside.
Extra tela, out of range.
extrēmus, -a, -um, adj., outermost, furthest.
Extremâ nocte, at the very end of night.
Superl. degree from [exter and extĕrus, post-classical], extĕrior, extrēmus, and extĭmus. (ex.)
ex·urgo, or ex·surgo, exurrexi, no sup., 3 v. n., I rise up. (ex, surgo.)
exūro, -ussi, -ustum, 3 v. a., I burn up.
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
Fābrĭcius, -ii, m., Fabricius.
fābŭla, -ae, f., fable, story. (fāri, to say.)
făcĭlis, -e, adj., easy, good-natured. (făcio.)
făcĭnus, -ŏris, n., deed, crime. (făcio.)
făcio, fēci, factum, făcĕre, 3 v. a., I make, do.
Facio cum aliquo, I take part with anyone.
factum, -i, n., deed. (făcio.)
fācundia, -ae, f., eloquence. (fāri, to say.)
fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 v. a., I deceive. (σφάλλω, ἀ·σφαλής.)
falsus, -a, -um, adj., false. (fallo.)
falx, falcis, f., sickle.
fāma, -ae, f., renown. (fāri, to say.)
fămĭlia, -ae (old gen. -as), f., the slaves in a household, a household.
fămĭliāris, -e, adj., belonging to a household (fămĭlia), intimate; as subst., friend.
Făvōrīnus, -i, m., Favorinus.
fēcundus, -a, -um, adj., fruitful.
fēlīcĭter, happily: fēlīcius, fēlīcissime. (fēlix.)
fēlix, fēlīcis, adj., happy, rich.
fĕra, -ae, f., wild beast. (ferus.)
fĕrē, adv., almost.
fĕrīnus, -a, -um, adj., of wild beasts. (fĕrus.)
fermē, adv., nearly, about, usually. (Cf. fere.)
fĕro, tŭli, lātum, ferre, 3 v. a., I bear; I tell, say. (φέρω, tollo.)
fĕrox, fĕrōcis, adj., fierce. (Cf. ferus.)
fĕrus, -a, -um, adj., wild. (Cf. ferox.)
fervo, -vi, no sup., 3, v. n., I grow hot; commoner form, ferveo, -bui, no sup., 2.
festīno, 1, v. n. and a., I hasten.
fētus, -us, m., brood, offspring.
fĭdes, -ei, f., faith, trustworthiness. (fīdo.)
fĭdes, -is, f., string, stringed instrument, lyre; usually in plural only.
fīdūcia, -ae, f., trust, courage. (fido.)
fīlius, -ii, m., son.
fingo, -nxi, -nctum, 3 v. a., I form, fashion.
fīo, factus, fiĕri, v. n., (used as pass. of facio), I am made, become.
firmo, 1 v. a., I strengthen. (firmus.)
flāgĭtium, -ii, n., shameful act, disgrace. (flāgĭto.)
flăgro, 1 v. n., I burn, blaze.
flāvesco, no perf. and sup., 3 v. n., I become yellow. (Inceptive form of flāveo.)
flecto, -xi, -xum, 3 v. a., I bend.
flōs, -ōris, m., flower.
fluctus, -us, m., wave. (fluo.)
fluito, 1 v. n., I float. (Intensitive form of fluo.)
fŏcŭlus, -i, m., little hearth, brazier. (diminutive of focus.)
fŏris, adv., out of doors, (fŏris, a door.)
formīdo, -ĭnis, f., fear.
fors, fortis, f., chance.
fortĕ, adv., by chance. (abl. of fors.)
fortis, -e, adj., brave.
fortĭter, adv., bravely. (fortis.)
fortĭtūdo, -ĭnis, f., bravery. (fortis.)
fortuī̆tus, -a, -um, adj., accidental. (fors.)
frāter, -tris, m., brother. (φράτηρ, clansman.)
fraudŭlentus, -a, -um, adj., deceitful. (fraus.)
fraus, fraudis, f., deceit.
fraxĭnus, -i, f., ash tree.
frĕmĭtus, -us, m., roaring (frĕmo.)
frēnum, -i, n., bridle, bit.
frons, frondis, f., leafy branch, foliage.
frūges, -um. Cf. frux.
frūmentum, -i, n., corn. (For frugĭmentum, cf. frux, fruor.)
frustrā, adv., in vain. (Cf. fraus.)
frux, frūgis, f., fruit. Nom. sing. rare; more common in plural. (Cf. fruor.)
fŭga, -ae, f., flight, (fŭgio, φεύγω.)
fŭgĭtīvus, -a, -um, adj., fugitive. (fŭgio.)
fulgeo, fulsi, no sup., 2 v. n., I glitter. (Cf. fulgur, lightning.)
fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3 v. a., I pour out, scatter.
fundus, -i, m., farm.
furtim, adv., secretly. (fur, thief.)
fūsus. Cf. fundo.
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
Gallĭcus, -a, -um, adj., belonging to Gaul, Gallic.
Gallus, -i, m., a Gaul.
Gellius, -ii, m., Gellius.
gĕmĭtus, -us, m., groan. (gĕmo.)
gens, gentis, f., clan, race, nation. (Cf. gigno, genus.)
gĕnus, -ĕris, n., race, kind. (γένος, gens, gigno.)
gĕro, gessi, gestum, 3 v. a., I bear, I carry on.
gesto, 1 v. a., I carry. (Intens. of gĕro.)
gigno, gĕnui, gĕnĭtum, 3 v. a., I produce. (Cf. gens, genus.)
glădius, -ii, m., sword.
glōria, -ae, f., renown, glory.
Graecē, adv., in Greek.
Graecia, -ae, f., Greece.
grāmen, -ĭnis, n., grass.
grāmĭneus, -a, -um, adj., made of grass. (grāmen.)
grandis, -e, adj., great, large, abundant.
Grandis natu, advanced in age.
grātia, -ae, f., favour, influence, gratitude, thanks: with agere in plural only.
In abl. gratiâ, for the sake of, with gen. (gratus.)
grātŭlātio, -onis, f., rejoicing, congratulation. (grātŭlor.)
grātŭlor, 1 v. dep., I congratulate, give thanks. (grātus.)
gŭla, -ae, f., throat.
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
hăbĭto, 1 v. a. and n., I inhabit, dwell in. (Intensitive of hăbeo.)
haereo, haesi, haesum, 2 v. n., I stick to.
Hannĭbal, -ălis, m., Hannibal.
haud, adv., not.
haurio, hausi, haustum, 4 v. a., I draw up, drink, tear open, wound.
haut (or haud), adv., not.
haut·quā·quam, or haud·qua·quam, adv., by no means.
Hercles (or Hercŭles), -is and -i. m., Hercules.
For form Hercle, cf. iii. 1. note.
hīc, haec, hōc, demonstr. pron., this.
hīc, adv., here.
hĭlăris, -e, adj., merry, amusing.
hinc, adv., hence. (hic.)
hio, 1 v. n., I open my mouth, gape.
Rimis hiantem, with wide open clefts, lit., gaping open with clefts.
Hispānia, -ae, f., Spain.
Hispānĭcus, -a, -um, adj., Spanish.
histrio, -ōnis, m., actor. (Etruscan word hister, an actor.)
hŏdiē, adv., to-day. (hoc die.)
hŏdiernus, -a, -um, adj., of this day. (hŏdie.)
hŏmo, -ĭnis, m., man. (Cf. hūmānus.)
hŏnestus, -a, -um, adj., honourable, proper, respectable. (hŏnor.)
hŏnor, or hŏnos, -ōris, m., honour.
Hŏrātius, -ii, m., Horatius.
hortor, 1 v. dep., I encourage, urge. (Cf. ὄρνυμι, ὁρμή.)
hospes, -ĭtis, m., host, guest, stranger. (Cf. hostis, stranger, enemy.)
hospĭta, -ae, f. (feminine form of hospes,) female host, guest, stranger.
hostis, -is, c., enemy.
hūius·cĕ·mŏdi, and hūius·mŏdi, of this kind. (Cf. mŏdus.)
hŭmĕrus, -i, m., shoulder.
hŭmĭlis, -e, adj., low, humble, insignificant. (hŭmus, ground.)
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
iăcio, iĕci, iactum, 3 v. a., I throw.
iam, adv., already, now.
ĭbī̆, adv., there, thereupon. (is.)
ĭbī̆dem, adv., in the same place, immediately. (ibi, dem. cf. idem.)
ictus, -us, m., blow, stroke. (Obsolete present, ico and icio, I strike.)
idcirco, adv., therefore. (id-circo.)
īdem, ĕădem, ĭdem, pron., same. (is, and suffix dem.)
ĭdōneus, -a, -um, adj., fit.
ĭgĭtur, conj., then, therefore. (is, and suffix tur.)
ignāvia, -ae, f., cowardice. (in-gnāvus, lazy, cowardly; from navus, or gnavus, busy.)
ignis, -is, m., fire.
ignōmĭnia, -ae, f., disgrace. (in-nōmen, or gnōmen, loss of good name.)
ignōro, 1 v. a. and n., I am ignorant of. (ignārus, for in-gnarus or -narus.)
i·gnosco, -nōvi, nōtum, 3 v. a., I pardon, overlook. (in-gnosco or -nosco.)
i·gnōtus, -a, -um, adj., unknown. (in·gnotus or notus.)
īlex, -ĭcis, f., holm-oak, or great scarlet oak. Quercus ilex L.
īlĭco (or illico), adv., on the spot, immediately. (in, loco.)
illĕ, illă, illŭd, demonstr. pron., that, he.
illīc, adv., in that place, there. (ille, ce.)
im·mōbĭlis, -e, adj., motionless. (in, mŏveo.)
impĕdio, -īvi or -ii, -ītum, 4 v. a., I hinder. (in, pes.)
impĕrātor, -ōris, m., general. (impĕro.)
impĕrium, -ii, n., command, empire. (impĕro.)
impĕro, 1 v. a., I command, I rule over (dat.).
impetro, 1 v. a., I accomplish, obtain.
impĕtus, -us, m., attack, force. (in·peto, I rush upon.)
im·mītis, -e, adj., stern.
in, prep. gov. acc. and abl., in, into, on, against.
in·cēdo, -cessi, -cessum, 3 v. n., I approach.
incendium, -ii, n., fire. (in-cendo, fr. in, candeo.)
in·cīdo, -cīdi, -cīsum, 3 v. a., I cut into, cut through, open. (in, caedo.)
in·cĭpio, -cēpi, -ceptum, 3 v. a., I begin. (in, căpio, I seize upon.)
in·clūdo, -si, -sum, 3 v. a., I shut in. (claudo.)
in·cognĭtus, -a, -um, adj., unknown. (in·cognosco.)
in·cŏlŭmis, -e, adj., uninjured, safe.
in·cruentus, -a, -um, adj., bloodless. (cruor.)
in·curro, -curri or -cŭcurri, cursum, 3 v. n., I rush into, rush against, attack.
incursio, -ōnis, f., inroad, attack. (in·curro.)
indĕ, adv., thence, thenceforward. (is.)
in·dīco, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I proclaim.
Indĭcus, -a, -um, adj., Indian.
in·dignus, -a, -um, adj., unworthy.
in·dūco, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I bring in, exhibit.
induo, -ui, -ūtum, 3 v. a., I put on. (ἐνδύω.)
ineptus, -a, -um, adj., unsuitable, foolish. (in, aptus.)
ĭn·explĭcābĭlis, -e, adj., hard to unfold, understand, intricate. (in, ex, plico, I fold.)
infĭtiae, -arum, f., denial. Only used in acc. plur. in phrase infitias ire, to deny. (infateor.)
in·flo, 1 v. a., I blow into or upon.
informis, -e, adj., shapeless. (forma.)
infrā, adv., and prep. gov. acc., below. (For inferă, sc. parte.)
in·fringo, -frēgi, -fractum, 3 v. a., I break in upon, break. (frango.)
ingĕnium, -ii, n., nature, talent, genius. (in, gigno.)
ingens, -entis, adj., immense.
in·grātus, -a, -um, adj., ungrateful.
in·grĕdior, -gressus, 3 v. dep., I step into, advance. (grădior.)
ĭn·ĭmīcus, -a, -um, adj., hostile; as subst., an enemy. (in, ămīcus.)
in·īquus, -a, -um, unequal, unfair, dangerous. (in, aequus.)
in·iūrātus, -a, -um, adj., unsworn, relieved from oath. (in, iūro.)
iniūria, -ae, f., wrong, insult. (in, ius.)
inlĕcĕbra, or illĕcĕbra, -ae, f., attraction, allurement. (illicio.)
inlustris, or illustris, -e, adj., famous. (inlustro, I make light.)
inmānis, or immanis, -e, adj., fierce. (in, mānus, old Latin word = bonus: cf. manes, good spirits.)
inmensus, -a, -um, adj., immeasurable. (metior.)
inmĕrĭto, adv., undeservedly. (in, mereo.)
in·mitto, -mīsi, -missum, 3 v. a., I send in, thrust in, carry in, incite or suborn against.
Used absolutely, sc. equum, urge horse forward, vi. 9.
in·mortālis, or im·mortālis, -e, adj., immortal.
in·ŏpīnātus, -a, -um, adj., unexpected. (in, ŏpīnor.)
in·pĕrītus, -a, -um, unskilled.
in·perfectus, -a, -um, adj., not thoroughly finished, unfinished. (făcio.)
in·plūmis, -e, adj., unfeathered, unfledged. (plūma.)
in·pōno, -pŏsui, -pŏsĭtum, 3 v. a., I place on.
inquam, v. n., defective, I say.
in·quīro, -sīvi, -sītum, 3 v. a., I search into, examine, (in, quaero.)
in·rīdeo, -rīsi, -rīsum, 2 v. a. and n., I laugh at.
insānia, -ae, f., madness. (sānus.)
in·scendo, -endi, -ensum, 3 v. a., I climb up, mount. (scando.)
in·sĭdeo, -sēdi, -sessum, 2 v. n., I sit on, occupy, (sĕdeo.)
in·sĭdiae, -arum, f., plur. only, ambush, treachery. (insĭdeo.)
insigne, -is, n., badge, ornament. (in·signis, distinguished by a mark, signum.)
in·sisto, -stiti, no sup., 3 v. n., I stand on, rest on, persist.
in·sŏlens, -entis, adj., unaccustomed to, with gen. (in, sŏleo.)
insŏlenter, adv., haughtily. (in·solens.)
in·specto, 1 v. a., I look upon. (Frequentative of in·spicio, from specio.)
instinctus, -a, -um, part. fr. instinguo.
instinguo, -nxi, -nctum, 3 v. a., I incite. (Only in perf. part. pass. in classical writers.)
instĭtuo, -ui, -ūtum, 3 v. a., I determine. (stătuo.)
in·sto, -stĭti, no sup., 1 v. n., I stand upon, press upon, insist.
in·struo, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I build upon, I draw up, arrange.
in·suesco, -ēvi, -ētum, 3 v. n., I am accustomed.
insŭla, -ae, f., island, lodging-house.
intĕger, -gra, -gram, adj., untouched, sound. (tango.)
intellĕgo, -exi, -ectum, 3 v. a., I perceive, understand. (inter, lĕgo.)
inter, prep. gov. acc., between, among.
intĕr·ĕā, adv., meanwhile. (inter·ea, from is.)
inter·dīco, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I forbid.
intĕr·eo, -ii, -ĭtum, 4 v. n., I die. (Lit., I go among several things, and so, disappear.)
inter·fĭcio, -fēci, -fectum, 3 v. a., I kill. (făcio, lit., I put between.)
intĕrim, adv., meanwhile. (inter, im old acc. of is.)
interĭtus, -us, m., ruin, death. (intereo.)
interpres, -ĕtis, com., interpreter.
inter·rŏgo, 1 v. a., I question, ask.
intĭmus, -a, -um, adj., inmost, superlative from [intĕrus, not found; cf. inter and intra], intĕrior.
intrā, adv., and prep. gov. acc., within.
in·trĕpĭdus, -a, -um, adj., fearless.
intrō·dūco, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I bring in, introduce.
intrŏ·eo, -īvi or -ii, -ĭtum, 4 v. n., I go in, enter.
intrō·grĕdior, -gressus, 3 v. dep., I step in, enter. (grădior.)
intrō·rumpo, -rūpi, -ruptum, 3 v. n., I burst into.
in·vĕnio, -vēni, -ventum, 4 v. a., I come upon, find.
in·vīsus, -a, -um, adj., hated. (in·vĭdeo, I look at with evil eye, hate.)
ipse, -a, -um, demonstr. pron., himself, herself, itself.
īra, -ae, f., anger.
is, ea, id, demonstr. pron., that, he, she, it.
istĕ, -a, -ŭd, demonstr. pron., that of yours, that near you.
istic, -aec, -oc or -uc, demonstr. pron., that of yours, that near you. (For iste·ce.)
ĭta, adv., thus, so.
Ītălia, -ae, f., Italy.
ĭtem, adv., likewise, also. (is.)
ĭter, itĭnĕris, n., journey. (eo.)
ĭtĕrum, adv., a second time, again. (Acc. sing. of comparative form from is.)
ĭtĭdem, adv., in like manner. (ita, dem.)
iŭbeo, iussi, iussum, 2 v. a., I order.
iūcunde, adv., pleasantly. (iūcundus.)
iūcundus, -a, -um, adj., pleasant, delightful. (iŏcus.)
iūdex, -ĭcis, m., judge. (ius, dīco.)
iūdĭco, 1 v. a., I judge, decide. (ius, dīco.)
Iūliānus, -i, m., Julian.
Iūpĭter (or Iuppĭter), Iŏvis, m., Jupiter, Jove. (Iovis pater: cf. Ζεύς πατήρ. Iovis from root div, bright.)
iūro and iūror (dep.), 1 v. a., I swear. (ius.)
iūs, iūris, n., right, law, justice. (Root iu, join: cf. ζεύγνυμι.)
ius·iurandum, iuris·iurandi, n., oath. (ius, iūro.)
iustus, -a, -um, adj., right, fair. (ius.)
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
lăbor, -ōris, m., toil, labour.
Lăcĕdaemŏnius, -a, -um, adj., Lacedaemonian, Spartan.
Lăcōnĭcus, -a, -um, adj., Laconian, Lacedaemonian.
lā̆crĭmo, 1 v. n., I weep. (lā̆crĭma: cf. δάκρυ, tear.)
laetĭtia, -ae, f., joy. (laetus.)
laetus, -a, -um, adj., glad, rich.
lambo, -bi, -bĭtum, 3 v. a., I lick.
lāmenta, orum, n., plur. only, wailing, lamentation.
lāna, -ae, f., wool.
lănio, 1 v. a., I tear, mangle. (Cf. lăcer, torn to pieces.)
latē, adv., widely. (lātus.)
lătēbra, -ae, f., hiding place. (lăteo, I lie hid.)
lătē̆brōsus, -a, -um, adj., full of hiding places; hidden, retired. (lătē̆bra.)
Lătīnē, adv., in Latin.
Lătīnus, -a, -um, adj., Latin.
lātro, 1 v. n., I bark, bark at.
lātus, -a, -um, adj., broad.
lātus, -a, -um, part. of fĕro.
lătus, -ĕris, n., side.
laudo, 1 v. a., I praise. (laus.)
laurus, -us, f., bay tree, laurel tree.
laus, laudis, f., praise.
laxo, 1 v. a., I loosen, relax. (laxus; cf. languidus.)
lēgātus, -i, m., ambassador, lieutenant. (lēgo, -are, I send with a charge, depute.)
lĕgo, -lexi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I collect, choose out, read. (λέγω, λόγος, dilegens.)
lēnĭter, adv., gently. (lēnis: cf. lentus.)
leo, -ōnis, m., lion. λέων
lĕpĭdē, adv., charmingly, humorously. (lĕpĭdus.)
lĕpĭdus, -a, -um, adj., charming, humorous. (lĕpos, charm.)
Lesbius, -a, -um, adj., Lesbian, of Lesbos.
lĕvo, 1 v. a., I raise up, relieve. (Cf. lĕvis, light.)
lex, lēgis, f., law.
lĭbenter, adv., gladly, willingly. (lĭbet.)
lĭber, -bri, m., book. (Lit., inner bark of tree.)
lībĕrālis, -e, adj., befitting a freeman, decorous, noble. (līber.)
lībĕro, 1 v. a., I set free. (līber.)
lībra, -ae, f., pound. (Cf. λίτρα)
lĭcet, lĭcuit and lĭcĭtum est, 2 v. n., defective, it is allowable.
ligneus, -a, -um, adj.., wooden. (lignum.)
lignum, -i, n., what is gathered (lĕgo) as firewood, wood.
līneāmentum, -i, n., feature. (līnea, a line.)
lingua, -ae, f., tongue.
līs, lītis, f., lawsuit.
lītigiōsus, -a, -um, quarrelsome. (lis.)
littera (or lītera), -ae, f., letter. (lĭno.)
lŏcus, -i, nom. plur. -i and -a, m., place, position, rank.
longē, adv., far off, by far.
longus, -a, -um, adj., long, far off.
lŏquor, -cūtus, 3 v. dep., I speak, say.
lōrum, -i, n., thong, leash.
Lūcius, -ii, m., Lucius.
luctus, -us, m., mourning. (lūgeo.)
lūgeo, -xi, [-ctum], 2 v. n. and a., I mourn, mourn for.
lūgū̆bris, -e, adj., mournful. (lūgeo.)
Lūsĭtānus, -a, -um, adj., of Lusitania.
lux, lūcis, f., light, day.
Lucis ortu, at sunrise; primâ luce, at dawn. (lūceo.)
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
măgis, adv., more: comparative degree from magnŏpĕre, magis, maxime. (Root magh: cf. μέγας.)
măgister, -tri, m., master. (măgis and comparative suffix ter.)
magnĭtūdo, -ĭnis, f., size. (magnus.)
magnus, -a, -um, adj., great. (Root magh: cf. μέγας.)
māior, maius, adj., comparative degree of magnus, maior, maxĭmus.
mandātum, -i, n., command. (mando.)
mando, 1 v. a., I entrust, command, enjoin upon.
Mando litteris, I commit to writing. (manus, do.)
măneo, -nsi, -nsum, 2 v. n., I remain.
Manlius, -ii, m., Manlius.
mansŭētus, -a, -um, part. from mansuesco, tamed, gentle.
mansŭēsco, -sŭēvi, sŭētum, 3 v. a. and n., I tame, grow tame. (Manus, suesco, I accustom to the hand.)
mănus, -us, f., hand, band.
Marcus, -i, m., Marcus.
mărĕ, -is, n., sea. (Root mar, to shine: cf. marmor.)
mărĭtĭmus, -a, -um, belonging to the sea, maritime. (mare.)
mărītus, -i, m., husband. (mas.)
māter, -tris, f., mother. (μήτηρ.)
māter·fămĭliās, mātris·fămĭliās, f., mother of a family, matron.
mātrĭmōnium, -ii, n., marriage. (māter.)
mātrōna, -ae, f., matron. (māter.)
mātūresco, -rui, no sup., 3 v. n. inceptive, I become ripe.
maxĭmus, -a, -um, adj., greatest; superlative degree, from magnus, maior.
mĕdeor, no perf., 2 v. dep., I cure.
mĕdĭcīna, -ae, f., medicine, remedy. (From adj. mĕdĭcīnus, sc. ars.)
mĕdĭcīnus, -a, -um, adj., medical. (Cf. mĕdeor.)
mĕdĭcus, -i, m., doctor. (Cf. mĕdeor.)
mĕdius, -a, -um, adj., middle. (μέσος.)
membrum, -i, n., limb.
mĕmŏria, -ae, f., memory, recollection, story. (mĕmor.)
mĕmŏro, 1 v. a., I call to remembrance, I relate. (Cf. memoria.)
Mĕnander, -dri, m., Menander. (Μένανδρος.)
mendācium, -ii, n., lie. (mendax, mentior.)
mens, mentis, f., mind. (Root mem; cf. memini.)
mentior, 4 v. dep., I tell lies. (Lit., I invent, root men: cf. mens.)
merces, -ēdis, f., price. (mĕreor, I earn.)
mercor, 1 v. dep. a., I buy. (merx, merchandise, mĕreor.)
mĕreor, 2 v. dep., I deserve, earn, (μέρος, share.)
mĕrīdiānus, -a, -um, adj., of mid-day. (merīdies for medi-dies, from mĕdius, dies.)
messis, -is, acc. -em and -im, f. harvest. (mĕto.)
Mēthymnaeus, -a, -um, adj., of Methymna. (Μήθυμνα.)
mĕto, messui, messum, 3 v. a., I reap. (Cf. messis.)
mĕtus, -us, m., fear.
meus, -a, -um, adj., my.
mĭco, -ui, no sup., 1 v. n., I glitter.
mī̆gro, 1 v. n., I depart from, quit. (Cf. meo, I go.)
mīles, -ĭtis, c., soldier.
Mīlēsius, -a, -um, adj., of Miletus.
Mīlētus, -i, f., Miletus, a town in Asia Minor. (Μίλητος.)
mīlĭtāris, -e, adj., military. (mīles.)
Mĭlo, -ōnis, m., Milo.
mĭnistro, 1 v. a., I wait upon, serve up, hand. (mĭnister, servant.)
mĭnor, -us, adj., less. comparative of parvus. (Root min: cf. minuo, I lessen.)
mĭnor, 1 v. dep., I threaten. (minae, threats.)
mīrandus, -a, -um, wonderful: ger. of mīror.
mīrĭfĭcus, -a, -um, adj., causing wonder, marvellous. (mīrus, făcio.)
mīror, 1 v. dep., I wonder at. (Cf. mīrus.)
mīrus, -a, -um, adj., wonderful.
mĭser, -era, -erum, adj. wretched. (Root mi: cf. mĭnuo.)
mĭserandus, -a, -um, pitiable: gerundive of mĭseror.
mĭseror, 1 v. dep., I pity. (mĭser.)
mītis, -e, adj., gentle.
Mĭtrĭdātes, -is and -i, m., Mitridates or Mithridates.
mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 v. a., I send.
mōbĭlis, -e, adj., movable, fickle. (For movibilis, from mŏveo.)
mŏdestus, -a, -um, adj., moderate, virtuous, discreet. (mŏdus.)
mŏdŏ, adv., only. (Lit., by measure, mŏdus.)
mŏdus, -i, m., measure, manner.
huiusmodi, of this sort.
moenia, -ium, n., plur. only, defensive walls, ramparts. (Cf. mūnio.)
mollis, -e, adj., easy, soft, (moveo.)
mŏneo, 2 v. a., I warn, advise, remind.
mŏnīle, -is, n., collar, necklace.
mŏnĭmentum, -i, n., monument. (mŏneo, I remind.)
mons, montis, m., mountain.
mŏrĭbundus, -a, -um, adj., dying. (mŏrior.)
mŏrior, mortuus, 3 v. n., I die.
mōrōsus, -a, -um, adj., bad-tempered.
mors, mortis, f., death. (Cf. mŏrior.)
mos, mōris, m., manner, custom.
More ursino, like a bear.
De more, according to custom, as usual.
mox, adv., soon.
mŭliēbris, -e, adj., womanly, (mŭlier.)
mŭlier, -ĕris, f., woman.
multo (or mulcto), 1 v. a., I punish, fine.
multus, -a, -um, adj., many, much. Comp., plūs; sup., plūrĭmus.
mundus, -a, -um, adj., clean, tidy.
mūnīmentum, -i, n., fortification. (mūnio.)
mūnio, 4 v. a., I fortify. (Cf. moenia, mūrus.)
murmur, -ŭris, n., complaint.
mūrus, -i, m., wall. (Root mu: cf. mūnio, moenia.)
mūtuus, -a, -um, adj., borrowed, lent. (mūto, I change.)
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
nanciscor, nactus, and nanctus, 3 v. dep., I obtain, reach.
nāris, -is, f., nostril, nose; usually in plural.
narro, 1 v. a., I tell, relate. (Cf. i·gnarus, nosco; root gna, know.)
nascor, nātus, 3 v. dep., I am born, spring up.
nātio, -ōnis, f., race, nation. (nascor.)
nātūra, -ae, f., nature.
Rediit in naturam, it returned to its natural position. (nascor.)
nātus, -us, m., birth, age.
Natu grandis, advanced in age. (nascor.)
nauta. Cf. navita.
nāvālis, -e, adj., naval. (nāvis.)
nāvis, -is, f., ship. (ναῦς.)
nāvĭta (or nauta), -ae, m., sailor. (nāvis.)
nē, adv. and conj., not, in order that not, lest.
-nĕ, enclitic interrog. particle.
nĕbŭlo, -ōnis, m., worthless fellow. (nĕbŭla, mist: cf. nūbes, cloud.)
nĕc, neither, nor, and not.
nĕcessĕ, adj., nom. and acc. neuter only, necessary.
nĕco, 1 v. a., I kill. (Cf. νέκυς, corpse.)
neglĭgo, and neglĕgo, -exi, -ectum, 3 v. a., I neglect. (nec, lĕgo, I do not pick up.)
nĕego, 1 v. n. and a., I deny, refuse.
nēmo, -ĭnis, pron., no one. (ne, hŏmo.)
nē·quā·quam, adv., by no means.
nĕquĕ, neither, nor, and not.
nex, nĕcis, f., violent death. (nĕco.)
nīdŭlus, -i, m., a little nest. (demin. of nīdus.)
nĭhĭl, nīl, n., indecl., nothing.
nĭhĭlo, by nothing; cf. nĭhĭlum.
Used with comparatives, nihilo minus, none the less.
nĭhĭlum, -i, n., nothing.
nĭmis, adv., too much.
nĭmĭum, adv. and subst., too much.
nĭ·sĭ, conj., unless.
nītor, nīsus and nixus, 3 v. dep., I strive.
nōbĭlis, -e, adj., celebrated, noble. (For gnobilis, from nosco or gnosco.)
nōmen, -ĭnis, n., name. (Cf. nosco.)
non, adv., not.
non·nĕ, interrog. adv., is not?
non·nullus, -a, -um, adj., some, several.
nos, plur. of ego, we. (Cf. νώ.)
nos met·ipsi, we ourselves.
nosco, nōvi, nōtum, 3 v. a., I know. (Or gnosco, root gno: cf. nōmen, nōbilis.)
noster, -tra, -trum, adj., our. (nōs.)
nōta, -ae, f., mark, brand. (nosco.)
nōtus, -a, -um, known, part. from nosco.
nŏvem, numer., nine.
nŏvus, -a, -um, adj., new.
nox, noctis, f., night. (νύξ.)
noxa, -ae, f., injury, harm. (nŏcco.)
nūbo, -psi, -ptum, 3 v. n., I am married (of the woman), with dative. (Lit., I veil myself: cf. nūbes.)
nūdus, -a, -um, adj., bare, unarmed.
nullus, -a, -um, adj., none. (ne·ullus.)
nūmen, -ĭnis, n., nod, will, divinity. (nuo.)
nŭmĕrus, -i, m., number. (Cf. νέμω, I distribute, nummus.)
nunc, adv., now. (num·ce: cf. νῦν.)
nunquam, adv., never. (ne-unquam.)
nuntio, 1 v. a., I announce, report. (Cf. nŏvus.)
nusquam, adv., nowhere. (ne-usquam.)
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
ŏb, prep. gov. acc., on account of.
ob·iĭcio, and ōbĭcio, obiēci, obiectum, 3 v. a., I throw before, I reproach with. (jăcio.)
ob·lĭno, -lēvi, -lĭtum, 3 v. a., I smear over.
ŏb·oedio, 4 v. n., I obey, with dative. (ob, audio.)
ŏb·ŏrior, -ortus, 4 v. dep., I grow, spring up.
ob·pĕto (or op·peto), -īvi or -ii, -ītum, 3 v. a., I encounter.
ob·pugno (or op·pugno), 1 v. a., I fight against, attack.
ob·sĕcro, 1 v. a., I beseech, entreat. (sacro, lit., I ask on religious grounds, ob sacrum.)
ob·sĭdeo, -sēdi, -sessum, 2 v. n., I besiege. (sĕdeo.)
obsĭdio, -ōnis, f., siege. (obsĭdeo.)
ob·servo, 1 v. a., I notice, attend to.
ob·tĭneo, -ui, -tentum, 2 v. a., I hold. (tĕneo.)
ob·vĕnio, -vēni, -ventum, 4 v. n., I come in way of, fall to lot of.
ob·viam, adv., with dative, in the way.
Obviam ire, progredi, etc., alicui, to meet anyone. (via.)
ob·vius, -a, -um, adj., in the way. (via.)
oc·cīdo, -cīdi, cīsum, 3 v. a., I kill. (caedo.)
occŭpo, 1 v. a., I seize, take hold of. (ob, căpio.)
octo, num., eight. (ὀκτώ.)
octōginta, num., eighty.
ŏcŭlus, -i, m., eye. (Cf. ὄσσε, the two eyes; ὄσσομαι, I see.)
of·fĕro, obtŭli, oblātum, 3 v. a., I offer, present.
offĭcium, -ii, n., service, work, duty. (For opificium, opus, făcio.)
ŏlea, -ae, f., olive tree. (ἐλαία.)
ŏleāgĭneus, -a, -um, adj., of the olive. (ŏlea.)
ŏleum, -i, n., olive oil. (ἔλαιον.)
ŏ·mitto, -mīsi, -missum, 3 v. a., I neglect. (ob, mitto, I let go.)
omnis, -e, adj., all.
ŏpĕra, -ae, f., work. (Cf. ŏpus.)
ŏpīmus, -a, -um, adj., rich, fat, choice.
ŏpīnio, -ōnis, f., opinion, supposition. (opīnor.)
oppĕrior, -perītus and -pertus, 4 v. dep., I wait for. (Cf. experior and peritus, from obsolete perior.)
oppĭdum, -i, n., town.
op·pleo, -ēvi, -ētum, 2 v. a., I fill up.
op·prĭmo, -essi, -essum, 3 v. a., I press against, oppress, crush. (prĕmo.)
[ops], ŏpis, f., nom. sing. not used, power, wealth, help. (Cf. ŏpulentus.)
optĭmus, -a, -um, superlative of bŏnus. (Cf. ops.)
opto, 1 v. a., I wish for. (Root op, pick out: cf. ὄψομαι.)
optŭlit (or obtŭlit), fr. offĕro.
ōrācŭlum, -i, n., oracle, (ōro.)
ŏrātio, -onis, f., speech, (ōro.)
Ŏrestes, -is or -i, Orestes. (Ὀρέστης.)
ŏrior, ortus, 4 v. dep., I arise.
Sol oriens, sunrise. (Cf. ὄρνυμι.)
ornātus, -us, m., attire. (orno.)
orno, 1 v. a., I adorn.
ōro, 1 v. a., I pray for, beg. (ōs.)
orthius, -a, -um, adj., high.
Carmen orthium, νόμος ὄρθιος: cf. note xxxv. 21.
ortus, -us, m., rising. (ŏrior.) solis ortu, at sunrise.
ōs, ōris, n., mouth, face.
ŏs, ossis, n., bone. (ὀστέον.)
Oscē, adv., in Oscan.
ostendo, -di, -sum and -tum, 3 v. a., I show. (obs·tendo.)
ostento, 1 v. a., I show; freq. form fr. ostendo.
ōtiōsus, -a, -um, adj., unoccupied, free, quiet. (ōtium.)
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
P. for Publius, -ii, m., Publius.
pābŭlum, -i, n., food. (pasco.)
păciscor, -i, pactus, 3 v. dep., a. and n., I agree, bargain. (Cf. pax, pactum.)
pactum, -i, n., agreement, manner. (păciscor.)
pălam, adv., openly.
Pălātium, -ii, n., the Palatine hill.
palma, -ae, f., palm.
palmes, -ĭtis, m., vine-shoot. (palma.)
pălūs, -ūdis, f., marsh. (πηλός, mud.)
pango, pĕpĭgi, pactum (also panxi and pēgi, panctum), 3 v. a., I settle. (Cf. pax.)
Păpīrius, -ii, m., Papirius.
pār, păris, adj., equal.
parco, pĕperci, rarely parsi, parcĭtum and parsum, 3 v. n., with dat., I spare.
părens, -entis, c., parent. (părio.)
pāreo, 2 v. n., with dative, I obey.
părio, pĕpĕri, părĭtum and partum, 3 v. a., I beget, produce.
pars, partis, f., part, side.
partus, -us, m., birth, offspring. (părio.)
părum, adv., too little. (Cf. parvus.)
parvus, -a, -um, adj., small. (Cf. paucus.)
pastus, -us, m., food, pasture. (pasco.)
păter, pātris, m., father. (πατήρ, root pa: cf. pasco.)
pătior, passus, 3 v. dep., I suffer, allow.
Aegre passus, displeased.
paucus, -a, -um, adj., few. (Root pau: cf. παῦρος, paulus.)
paulātim, adv., by degrees, gradually. (paulus, little.)
păvĕ·făcio, -fēci, -factum, 3 v. a., I terrify. (păveo.)
pax, pācis, f., peace. (Root pac, make firm: cf. paciscor, pango, πήγνυμι.)
pectus, -ŏris, n., breast: mind.
pĕcūnia, -ae, f., money. (pĕcus, cattle being the original standard of value.)
pĕdester, -tris, -tre, adj., on foot; in plur. as subst., foot-soldiers. (pes.)
Pĕlasgus, -a, -um, adj., Pelasgian.
Pĕlŏponnensiăcus, -a, -um, adj., Peloponnesian.
pĕnĭtus, adv., deeply, thoroughly.
per, prep. gov. acc., through.
per·callesco, -lui, no sup., 3 v. a., I am well versed in, know well. (Inceptive form from per·calleo: cf. callĭdus.)
per·contor, 1 v. dep., I enquire.
per·crēbesco (or per·crebresco), bui (or brui), no sup., 3 v. n., I spread abroad. (creber.)
per·cŭtio, cussi, cussum, 3 v. a., I strike.
securi percutio, I behead. (quătio.)
per·do, -dĭdi, -dĭtum, 3 v. a., I lose.
pĕren·die, adv., on the day after to-morrow. (πέραν, dies.)
pĕr·eo, -ii or -īvi, -ĭtum, 4 v. n., I pass away, die.
per·fŏdio, -fōdi, -fossum, 3 v. a., I dig through, pierce through.
Pĕriander, -dri, m., Periander.
Pĕrĭcles, -is or -i, m., Pericles.
pĕrīcŭlum, -i, n., danger.
pĕrītus, -a, -um, adj., skilled. (Part. fr. obsolete perior: cf. op·perior.)
per·mētior, -ensus, 4 v. dep. a., I measure through, travel over.
per·mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 v. a., I suffer, allow.
per·mŏveo, -mōvi, -mōtum, 2 v. a., I move thoroughly, rouse, disturb.
per·mūtātio, -ōnis, f., exchange. (per·mūto.)
per·mūto, 1 v. a., I exchange.
per·pĕtior, pessus, 3 v. dep. n., and a., I suffer, endure. (pătior.)
per·suādeo, -suāsi, suāsum, 2 v. a., I convince, persuade.
per·taedet, -taesum est, 2 v. n., impersonal; it thoroughly wearies. (Acc. of person affected, and gen. of thing or person causing the weariness.)
per·vĕnio, -vēni, -ventum, 4 v. n., I arrive at.
pēs, pĕdis, m., foot. (Cf. ποῦς, ποδός.)
pestĭlentia, -ae, f., plague. (pestis.)
Pĕtīlius, -ii, m., Petilius.
pĕto, -īvi or -ii, -ītum, 3 v. a., I seek, ask for. (Lit., to fall upon: cf. πίπτω.)
pĕtŭlantia, -ae, f., impudence. (Obsolete pĕtŭlo: cf. pĕto.)
phălĕrae, -arum, f., plur. only, ornaments for chests and foreheads of horses. (φάλαρα.)
Phĭlēmon (or Phĭlēmo), -ōnis, m., Philemon. (Φιλήμων.)
phĭlŏsŏphus, -i, m., philosopher. (φιλόσοφος.)
Phrygia, -ae, f., Phrygia.
pĭget, pĭguit and pĭgĭtum est, 2 v. n. (rarely used personally), it troubles, displeases.
pinna, or penna, -ae, f., feather. (Root pet: cf. πέτομαι, I fly.)
Pīraeus, -i, the Piraeus, port of Athens.
pius, -a, -um, adj., dutiful, kind.
plăceo, 2 v. n., I am pleasing; often used impersonally, placet mihi, it pleases me, seems good to me, is my opinion; of the senate, it is resolved, determined.
plăcĭdē, adv., gently, quietly. (plăcĭdus, plăceo.)
plānē, adv., clearly, plainly. (plānus, level.)
plebs, plebis (or plēbes, -ei and -is), f., the common people.
plērus·que, -aque, -umque, adj., very many, most. (plerus: cf. plēnus, root ple, fill.)
plūmo, 1 v. a. and n., I cover, or am covered with, feathers, am fledged. (plūma.)
plūs, plūris, adj., more: comparative of multus.
Plūtarchus, -i, m., Plutarch.
pōcŭlum, -i, n., cup, goblet. (Cf. pōtus, a draught.)
Poenĭcus, -a, -um, adj. Cf. Poenus.
Poenus, -a, -um, Punic, Carthaginian. Cf. ix. 8 note.
poena, -ae, f., punishment, penalty. (ποινή, punio, poeniteo.)
Pŏlus, -i, m., Polus.
Pomptīnus, -a, -um, adj., Pomptine, i.e. near Pometia, in Latium.
pōmum, -i, n., fruit or apple.
pondo, adv., in or by weight. (pondus.)
pondus, -ĕris, n., weight. (pendo, I hang up.)
pōno, pŏsui, pŏsĭtum, 3 v. a., I place.
pons, pontis, m., bridge. (prop, a path, πάτος, German Pfad, esp. across a river: cf. Pontifex.)
Pontus, -i, m., district in Asia Minor.
pŏpŭlus, -i, m., people.
porgere. Cf. porrigo.
porrĭgo, -rexi, -rectum, 3 v. a., I stretch out. (Several contracted forms, porgere, porge, porgite, etc.) (pro, rego.)
posco, pŏposci, no sup., 3 v. a., I demand.
possies, old pres. subj. of possum, for possis.
possum, pŏtui, posse, v. n., I am able. (pŏtis, sum.)
post, adv., and prep. gov. acc., afterwards, after.
posteā, adv., afterwards. (post, ea, from is.)
postĕrior, -us, comparative fr. posterus.
postĕrus, -a, -um, adj., coming after; as subst., descendant. (post, comp. postĕrior, sup. postrēmus.)
post·hac, adv., after this, henceforth.
postlīmĭnium, -ii, n., return to rank and privileges. Cf. note xl. 13. (post, limen, usual derivation.)
post·quam, conj., after that.
postrēmus, -a, -um, last; superlative from postĕrus.
ad postremum, at last.
postrīdiē, adv., on the next day. (postĕrus, dies.)
postŭlātio, -ōnis, f., demand. (postŭlo.)
postŭlātum, -i, n., demand. (postŭlo.)
postŭlo, 1 v. a., I demand. (posco.)
pŏtior, 4 v. dep., I obtain possession of; with gen. and abl. (pŏtis, able.)
pŏtius, adv., rather; only used in comparative pŏtius, and superl. pŏtissime. (fr. pŏtis, -e, adj., pŏtior, pŏtissimus.)
praebeo, 2 v. a., I offer, give.
praeceps, -ĭpĭtis, adj., head-first, headlong, (prae, căput.)
prae·cīdo, -cīdi, -cīsum, 3 v. a., I cut off. (caedo.)
prae·cĭpio, -cēpi, -ceptum, 3 v. a., I take beforehand, I instruct. (căpio.)
prae·clārus, -a, -um, adj., famous.
praeda, -ae, f., booty, spoil.
prae·dĭco, 1 v. a., I proclaim, declare publicly.
praedium, -ii, n., farm, estate.
praefectus, -i, m., a man placed over, overseer, prefect. (prae, făcio.)
prae·for, 1 v. dep., I say beforehand.
prae·fulgeo, -si, no sup., 2 v. n., I glitter.
praemium, -ii, n., reward.
prae·mŏneo, 2 v. a., I forewarn, admonish beforehand.
praesens, -entis, adj., present. (praesum.)
prae·ses, -ĭdis, adj., protecting; as subst., ruler. (prae, sĕdeo.)
prae·sto, -ĭti, -ĭtum (rarely -āvi, -ātum), 1 v. n. and a., I am superior, I surpass.
praeter, prep. gov. acc., besides, except. (prae, and suffix ter.)
praeterĭtus, -a, -um, part. fr. praetereo, past.
praetĕr·eo, -ii or -īvi, ĭtum, 4 v. n. and a., I pass by.
praetextātus, -a, -um, adj., wearing the toga praetexta.
prĕtiōsē, adv., expensively, splendidly. (prĕtiōsus: cf. prĕtium.)
prĕtium, -ii, n., price.
prīmum, adv., at first.
Ubi, or cum, primum, as soon as.
prīmus, -a, -um, adj., first, superl.; no positive; comp. prior. (Cp. priscus.)
princĭpium, -ii, n., beginning. (princeps.)
prior, -us, adj., former, comp.; (Cf. prīmus.)
prius, adv., before. (prior.)
prius·quam, conj., before that.
pro, prep. gov. abl., before, for, in proportion to.
prō·cēdo, -cessi, -cessum, 3 v. n., I advance.
prōcērĭtas, -ātis, f., height. (prōcērus.)
prōcērus, -a, -um, adj., tall. (procello.)
prō·consŭlāris, -e, adj., proconsular, acting instead of a consul.
prŏcŭl, adv., absolutely, or with abl., with or without ‘ab’; at a distance, far from.
Dubio procul, without doubt.
prŏ·cūro, 1 v. a. and n., I take care of.
prōd·eo, -ii, -ĭtum, -ire, 4 v. n., I come forward, (pro, eo.)
prō·do, -dĭdi, -dĭtum, 3 v. a., I give forth, report, relate; I betray.
proelium, -ii, n., battle.
prō·fĕro, -tŭli, -lātum, 3 v. a., I bring forth, I prolong.
prŏ·fĭciscor, -fectus, 3 v. dep. n., I set out. (pro, făcio.)
prŏ·fundus, -a, -um, adj., deep; as subst. profundum, -i (sc. mare), deep sea.
prō·grĕdior, -essus, 3 v. dep. n., I advance. (grădior.)
prŏ·indē, adv., just so, just as.
prō·iĭcio, or prō·ĭcio, -iēci, -iectum, 3 v. a., I throw forward, thrust forward. (iăcio.)
prō·mitto, -mīsi, -missum, 3 v. a., I send forth; I say beforehand, promise.
prō·mŏveo, -mōvi, -mōtum, 2 v. a., I move forward, cause to advance.
promptus, -us, m., readiness.
in promptu esse, to be at hand, ready. (prōmo, I take forth.)
prō·nuntio, 1 v. a., I proclaim, announce.
prŏpe, adv., and prep. gov. acc., near, almost: prŏpe, prŏpius, proxĭmē.
prŏpĕro, 1 v. a. and n., I hasten. (prŏpĕrus, quick.)
prŏpinquus, -a, -um, near, neighbouring; as subst., a neighbour. (prŏpe.)
propter, prep. gov. acc., on account of. (for propiter, fr. prŏpe.)
proptĕr·eā, adv., on account of those things, therefore.
prō·pugno, 1 v. n., I fight in front of, fight for, defend.
prō·rĭpio, -rĭpui, -reptum, 3 v. a., I drag forth; se proripere, to rush forth, take refuge in. (răpio.)
prorsus, adv., forward, directly. (pro, versus.)
prō·sĕquor, -cūtus, 3 v. dep. a., I follow.
prospectus, -us, m., view. (prospĭcio.)
prospĕrē, adv., successfully. (prospĕrus, from prospe, answering to hope.)
prō·sum, -fui, prōdesse, v. n., I am of use to.
Prōtăgŏras, -ae, m., Protagoras.
prō-tendo, -di, -sum and -tum, 3 v. a., I stretch forth.
prō·tĭnus, adv., forthwith. (tĕnus, prep., as far as.)
prō·vĕho, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I carry forward; in pass., I go forward, I sail, etc.
prō·vĭdens, -entis, part. of provĭdeo, careful.
prō·vĭdeo, -vīdi, -vīsum, 2 v. n. and a., I foresee, I am careful.
prōvincia, -ae, f., sphere of duty, province.
prō·vŏco, 1 v. a., I call forth, challenge.
proxĭmē, adv., and prep. with acc., very near: super. fr. prŏpe.
proxĭmus, -a, -um, adj., very near: [prŏpis obsolete], prŏpior, proxĭmus. (Cf. prŏpe.)
prūdens, -entis, adj., foreseeing, discreet. (For pro·vĭdens.)
publĭcē, adv., in behalf of the state.
pŭdor, -ōris, m., shame, modesty. (pŭdeo.)
puer, -ĕri, m., boy.
pugna, -ae, f., battle, contest. (Root pug, strike: cf. pugil, pugno.)
pugno, 1 v. a., I fight. (pugna.)
pulchrĭtūdo, -ĭnis, f., beauty. (pulcher.)
pullus, -i, m., young animal or bird.
pūnio, -īvi or ii, ītum, 4 v. a., I punish. (poena.)
puppis, -is, f., stern, poop of ship.
purgo, 1 v. a., I make clean, clear. (pūrus, ăgo.)
pŭto, 1 v. a., I think. (Lit., I trim, arrange, and so reckon, think; root, pu, cleanse: cf. purus.)
Pyrrhus, -i, m., Pyrrhus.
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
quaero, -sīvi or -sii, sītum, 3 v. a., I seek, inquire for, ask.
quaeso, -īvi or -ii, no sup., 3 v. a., I seek, beg.
Used parenthetically, ‘pray.’
quaestus, -us, m., gain, business. (quaero.)
quālis, -e, adj. pron., of what kind; talis... qualis, such... as. (quis.)
quam, conj. and adv., than, as. (qui.)
quam·ob·rem, adv., relative and interrog., wherefore.
quam·quam, conj., although.
quantus, -a, -um, adj., how great, as great. (quam.)
quăsĭ, adv., as if, just as. (quamsi.)
quattuordĕcim (or quatuordĕcim), numer., fourteen.
-quĕ, enclitic conj., and.
quĕo, -īvi and -ii, -ĭtum, -ire, 4 v. n., I am able.
quercus, -us, f., oak.
qui, quae, quod, rel. pron., indef. adj. pron. and inter. adj. pron., who, what.
quĭă, conj., because. (For qui-am, quî-iam, whereby now.)
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam (and quiddam, subst.), indef. pron., a certain one.
quĭdem, adv., indeed.
quĭes, -ētis, f., rest.
quĭesco, -ēvi, -ētum, 3 v. n., I rest, (quies.)
quīn, conj., that not, but that, but indeed, rather;
interrog., why not? (qui, ne.)
quin·dĕcim·vĭr, -i, a quindecimvir, one of the college of 15 men who had charge of the Sibylline books.
quinquĕ, numer., five.
quinquĭes, adv., five times.
quis, quid, inter. pron., who? which?
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron., any.
quis·nam, quidnam, inter. pron., who, which, what pray? whoever?
quis·piam, quaepiam, quodpiam (and subst., quidpiam or quippiam), indef. pron., any, some.
quis·quĕ, quaeque, quodque (and subst., quidque or quicque), indef. pron., each, every.
quis·quam, quaequam, quicquam or quidquam, indef. pron., anyone.
quo, adv. and conj., for which reason, in order that, so that. (qui.)
quod, conj., because, that. (qui.)
quŏnĭam, adv., since, because. (quom for cum, iam.)
quŏquĕ, conj., also.
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
rādix, -īcis, f., root. (Cf. ramus, branch; ῥίξα, root.)
răpĭdus, -a, -um, adj., swift. (răpio.)
rătio, -ōnis, f., reason, account. (reor.)
rĕ·cēdo, -cessi- -cessum, 3 v. n., I fall back, withdraw.
rĕ·cĭpio, -cēpi, -ceptum, 3 v. a., I take back, receive. (căpio.)
rĕ·cĭto, 1 v. a., I read out, repeat.
rĕ·condo, -dĭdi, -dĭtum, 3 v. a., I put back, hide.
rĕcordātio, -onis, f., recollection. (re·cordor: cf. cor.)
rĕ·cumbo, -cŭbui, 3 v. n., I lie down again.
rĕ·cŭpĕro, 1 v. a., I recover. (căpio.)
rĕ·curvo, no perf., -ātum, 1 v. a., I bend back.
red·do, -dĭdi, -dĭtum, 3 v. a., I give back, render, impart, restore. (re, do.)
rĕd·eo, -īvi or -ii, -ĭtum, -ire, 4 v. n., I go back.
rĕdĭtus, -us, m., return. (rĕdeo.)
rĕ·fĕro, rētŭli (and rettŭli), rĕlātum, 3 v. a., I bring back, return, turn back, attribute.
rĕ·fŭgio, -fūgi, no sup., 3 v. n. and a., I flee back, flee away, escape.
regnum, -i, n., kingdom. (rex.)
rĕgo, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I rule, direct. (rex.)
rĕ·grĕdior, -gressus, 3 v. dep. n., I return. (grădior.)
reicit, for reiicit.
rē·iĭcio, or rē·ĭcio, -iēci, -iectum, 3 v. a., I throw back, postpone. (iăcio.)
rĕlĭcus. Cf. reliquus.
rē̆lĭgio, -ōnis, f., religious scruple, obligation.
rĕ·linquo, -līqui, -lictum, 3 v. a., I leave behind.
rē̆lĭquĭae, -arum, pl. only, remains. (rĕlĭquus.)
rĕlĭquus (or relicus), -a, -um, adj., remaining. (rĕlinquo.)
rĕmĕdium, -ii, n., remedy, cure. (re, mĕdeor.)
rĕ·mōtus, -a, -um, part. from remŏveo, retired, distant.
rĕ·mŏveo, -mōvi, mōtum, 2 v. a., I move back, withdraw.
reor, rătus, 2 v. dep. a., I believe, think.
rĕpentē, adv., suddenly. (rĕpens, sudden.)
rĕ·pĕto, -īvi or -ii, -ītum, 3 v. a., I seek again.
Memoriâ repeto, I call to mind.
rĕ·quīro, -sīvi or -sii, -sītum, 3 v. a., I seek again, seek for. (quaero.)
rēs, rei, f., thing, deed.
re·scindo, -scĭdi, -scissum, 3 v. a., I tear open.
re·scrībo, -psi, -ptum, 3 v. a., I write back.
re·spondeo, -di, -sum, 2 v. n., I reply. (Lit., I promise in return.)
res·publĭca, reipublicae, f., state.
rĕ·surgo, -surrexi, -surrectum, 3 v. n., I rise again.
rĕ·tĭneo, -ui, -tentum, 2 v. a., I hold back, keep. (tĕneo.)
rĕŭs, -i, m., defendant in an action, culprit. (res.)
rĕ·vello, -velli, -vulsum and -volsum, 3 v. a., I pull away, pull out.
rĕ·verto, -ti, -sum, 3 v. n., I turn back, return.
rĕvertor, -versus, 3 v. dep. n., I turn back, return.
rĕ·vincio, -nxi, -nctum, 4 v. a., I bind back, fasten.
rĕ·vŏlo, no perf. or sup., are, 1 v. n., I fly back.
rex, rēgis, m., king. (rĕgo.)
rhētor, -ŏris, m., teacher of oratory, rhetorician. (ῥήτωρ.)
rīdeo, -si, -sum, 2 v. n. and a., I laugh, laugh at, mock.
rīma, -ae, f., crack, cleft.
rītĕ, adv., duly, fitly. (ritus, religious observance.)
rŏgo, 1 v. a., I ask for, ask.
Rōma, -ae, f., Rome.
Rōmānus, -a, -um, adj., Roman.
rostrum, -i, n., beak, prow. (rōdo, I gnaw.)
rŭbus, -i, m., bramble. (rŭber, red.)
rŭdis, -e, adj., rough.
rursum and rursus, adv., again. (For revorsum, from re·verto.)
rustĭcus, -a, -um, adj., of the country, rural, rustic. (rus.)
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
sā̆crārium, -ii, n., shrine, sacristy. (săcer, sacred.)
saepĕ, adv., often. (Obsolete adj. saepis, frequent.)
saepĕ·nŭmĕrō, adv., often.
saevio, -ii, -ītum, 4 v. n., I rage, am fierce. (saevus.)
sălum, -i, n., the open sea. (σάλος.)
sălūs, -ūtis, f., safety. (Cf. salvus.)
salvus, -a, -um, adj., safe.
Samnis, -ītis, adj., Samnite.
sanguĭnŏlentus, -a, -um, blood-stained. (sanguis.)
sănĭes (-em, -e, no genitive nor plural), f., corrupted blood, matter. (sanguis.)
săpiens, -entis, adj., wise. (săpio.)
sătĭra, or sătŭra, -ae, f., a satire.
sătis, adv., sufficiently.
scăteo, no perf. or sup., -ēre, 2 v. n., I bubble, flow forth; bubble over with: with abl.
scio, -īvi, -ītum, 4 v. a., I know.
Scīpio, -ōnis, m., Scipio.
scītē, adv., cleverly, skilfully. (scio.)
scŏpŭlus, -i, m., rock. (σκόπελος.)
scrībo, -psi, -ptum, 3 v. a., I write. (γράφω, schreiben.)
scriptor, -ōris, m., writer, author. (scrībo.)
scūtum, -i, n., shield. (σκῦτος.)
sē, and sēsē, gen. sui, reflex. pron., himself, herself, itself.
sēcessus, -us, m., withdrawal. (sē·cēdo.)
sē·cum, for cum se, with himself, etc.
sĕcundum, prep. gov. acc., following after, according to. (sĕquor.)
sĕcundus, -a, -um, adj., following, second, favourable, (sĕquor.)
sĕcūris, -is, f., axe.
securi percutio, I behead. (sĕco.)
sēcūrus, -a, -um, adj., free from care. (se, = sine, cura.)
sed, conj., but.
sed enim, but indeed.
sĕdeo, sēdi, sessum, 2 v. n., I sit. (sēdes, insĭdiae.)
sĕges, -ĕtis, f., cornfield.
sē·lībra, -ae, f., half pound. (semi, libra.)
sēmentis, -is, f., seed, crop. (sēmen.)
sē·mĕt, strengthened form of se.
semper, adv., always. (Cf. sĕmel.)
sĕnātor, -ōris, m., Senator. (sĕnex.)
sĕnātus, -us, m., Senate.
sĕnātus consultum, -i, n., decree of Senate.
sensim, adv., slowly. (sentio, lit., perceptibly.)
sententia, -ae, f., way of thinking, opinion, decision. (sentio.)
sentio, -si- -sum, 4 v. a., I perceive, judge, decide.
sentis, -is, m., rarely f., thorn.
se·orsum, adv., separately, (se, verto.)
sē·păro, 1 v. a., I separate. (păro.)
septem, numer., seven. (Cf. ἑπτά.)
sĕpulcrum, -i, n., tomb. (sĕpĕlio.)
sermo, -ōnis, m., speech. (sĕro.)
Sertōrius, -ii, m., Sertorius.
servo, 1 v. a., I preserve.
servus, -i, m., slave.
sestertium, -ii, n., a thousand sestertii. Cf. note vi. 4.
sĕvērē, adv., austerely, severely.
sex, numer., six.
sexāginta, numer., sixty.
si, conj., if.
Sĭbyllīnus, -a, -um, adj., of the Sibyl, Sibylline. (Sĭbylla.)
sīc, adv. so, thus.
ut... sic, correlatives, as... so.
Sĭcāni, -orum, m., the Sicani.
sicco, 1 v. a., I dry. (siccus, dry.)
Sĭcĭlia, -ae, f., Sicily.
sīc·ŭt, adv., just as, so as.
signĭfĭco, 1 v. a., I show, make known, signify, beckon. (signum, făcio.)
signum, -i, n., sign, emblem.
sĭlentium, -ii, n., silence, (sĭleo.)
silvestris, -e, adj., woody. (silva.)
sĭmŭl, adv., at once, at same time.
sĭmŭlācrum, -i, n., image, representation, appearance. (sĭmĭlis, sĭmŭlo.)
sĭmŭlo, 1 v. a., I pretend. (similis.)
sīn, conj., but if. (si, ne.)
sĭnĕ, prep. gov. abl., without.
sĭno, sīvi, sĭtum, 3 v. a., I set down; I allow.
sĭnus, -us, m., folds of garment, bosom.
sisto, stiti, statum, 3 v. a. and n., I cause to stand, I stand.
Se sistere, to present oneself, appear, (sto, ἵστημι.)
sĭtus, -a, -um, part. from sĭno, situated.
sīvĕ (or seu), conj., or if.
Sive... sive, whether... or.
sōbrius, -a, -um, adj., not drunk, sober, moderate.
Sōcrătes, -is or -i, m., Socrates. (Σωκράτης.)
sōl, sōlis, m., sun.
sōlemnis (or solennis or sollennis), -e, adj., annual, stated, customary, solemn. (sollus, whole, cf. ὅλος.)
sŏleo, -itus, 2 v. n., I am accustomed.
sollers, -ertis, adj., skilled: with gen. (sollus, whole.)
sōlus, -a, -um, adj., alone. (Cf. sollus, whole.)
solvo, -lvi, -lūtum, 3 v. a., I release, set loose. (se·luo.)
somnium, -ii, n., dream. (somnus, ὕπνος.)
sŏnōrus, -a, -um, adj., loud. (sŏnus.)
Sŏphocles, -is and -i, m., Sophocles. (Σοφοκλῆς.)
Sp. for Spurius, -i, m., Spurius.
spargo, -si, -sum, 3 v. a., I sprinkle, strew.
spĕcŭlor, -atus, 1 v. dep. a., I spy out, reconnoitre. (spĕcio, spĕcŭla, watch tower.)
specto, 1 v. a., I gaze at. (Intens. form of spĕcio.)
spĕcus, -us, m., cave.
spēs, -ei, f., hope. (Cf. spēro.)
splendor, -ōris, m., magnificence. (splendeo, I shine.)
spŏlium, -ii, n., spoil, booty.
stătim, adv., immediately. (sto.)
stătus, -us, m., position. (sto.)
stirps, stirpis, f., rarely m., stem, root.
sto, stĕti, stătum, stāre, 1 v. n., I stand. (ἵστημι.)
stŏlo, -ōnis, m., sucker of tree.
strēnuus, -a, -um, adj., active, energetic. (Cf. στερεός, hard.)
struo, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I build up.
stŭdeo, -ui, no sup., 2 v. a., I am eager, I strive.
stŭdium, -ii, n., zeal, study. (stŭdeo.)
stultus, -a, -um, adj., foolish.
stŭpĕ·făcio, -fēci, -factum, 3 v. a., I make stupid or senseless; I amaze. (stŭpeo.)
suādeo, -si, -sum, 2 v. n. and a., I persuade. (Cf. suāvis.)
sŭb, prep. gov. acc. and abl., under.
sub·do, -dĭdi, -dĭtum, 3 v. a., I place under.
sublātissĭmus, superl. of sublātus, from tollo, very high.
sŭbŏles, -is, f., shoot. (sub, ŏlesco, grow.)
sub·verto, -ti, -sum, 3 v. a., I overthrow.
suc·cēdo, -cessi, -cessum, 3 v. n., I go under, go from under, ascend, advance. (sub, cēdo.)
suffrāgium, -ii, n., vote.
Sulla, -ae, m., Sulla.
sum, fui, esse, v. n., I am.
summus, -a, -um, adj., highest; superl. fr. sŭpĕrus, sŭpĕrior, sūprēmus or summus.
sŭpĕr, adv., and prep. gov. acc. and abl., above, over, on, about.
sŭperbia, -ae, f., pride. (sŭperbus.)
sŭperbus, -a, -um, adj., proud, haughty. (sŭper.)
sŭpĕrior, -us, adj., higher, former; comp. fr. sŭpĕrus, supĕrior, sū̆prēmus or summus.
sŭpĕro, 1 v. a., I overcome. (sŭper.)
sŭperstes, -ĭtis, adj., surviving.
supplĭcium, -ii, n., punishment. (supplex.)
sursum, adv., from below. (sub-versum.)
suus, -a, -um, reflex. adj. pron., his own, her own, its own.
synanchē, -es, f., (συνάγχη), a sore throat.
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
tăberna, -ae, f., shop. (Cf. tăbŭla, plank.)
tăbŭlātūm, -i, n., floor. (tăbŭla, plank.)
tăceo, 2 v. n. and a., I am silent, pass over in silence.
tăcĭtus, -a, -um, part. from taceo, not spoken of, silent.
taedium, -ii, n., weariness. (taedet.)
Taenărum, -i, n., and Taenărus, -i, m. and f., Taenarum and Taenarus.
tălentum, -i, n., talent (sum of money, £243 15s.). (τάλαντον.)
tālis, -e, adj., of such a kind, such.
tam, adv., so.
tămen, adv., however.
tam·quam, adv., just as, as if, as it were.
tandem, adv., at last.
tantus, -a, -um, adj., so great.
Tarquĭnius, -ii, m., Tarquin.
tēlum, i., n., dart.
tempĕrantia, -ae, f., moderation, temperance. (tempĕro, tempus.)
tempestīvus, -a, -um, adj., seasonable, ripe. (tempus.)
templum, -i, n., temple.
tempus, -ŏris, n., time.
tĕneo, tĕnui, tentum, 2 v. a., I hold, keep.
Cursum teneo, I hold on a course.
tĕnŭis, -e, adj., drawn out, thin, slender. (tĕneo.)
terra, -ae, land, country.
terreo, 2 v. a., I alarm. (τρέω.)
terrĭfĭcus, -a, -um, alarming, terrible. (terreo, făcio.)
tertius, -a, -um, adj., third. (ter.)
testis, -is, c., witness. (testor.)
Thrācus, -a, -um, adj., Thracian.
Tib., for Tĭbĕrius, -ii, m., Tiberius.
tībia, -ae, f., pipe, flute.
tībīcēn, -ĭnis, m., flute-player. (For tibĭĭcen, fr. tībĭă, căno.)
Tīmŏchăres, -is and -i, m., Timochares.
tŏga, -ae, f., a garment, a toga. (tĕgo.)
tollo, sustŭli, sublātum, 3 v. a., I raise. (Cf. tŭli, tŏlĕro.)
Torquātus, -i, m., Torquatus.
torques (and torquis), -is, m. and f., twisted necklace or collar. (torqueo.)
torreo, torrui, tostum, 2 v. a., I roast.
tōtus, -a, -um, adj., all, whole.
tracto, 1 v. a., I handle, treat, polish. (Intens. of trăho.)
trādo, -dĭdi, -dĭtum, 3 v. a., I hand over, give up, hand down, relate. (trans, do.)
trans·curro, -curri and -cŭcurri, -cursum, 3 v. n., I run past, I pass.
trans·ĭgo, -ēgi, -actum, 3 v. a., I drive through, I pierce. (ăgo.)
transĭlio, -īvi or -ui, no sup., 4 v. a. and n., I leap across, leap over. (trans, sălio.)
trĕmĭbundus, -a, -um, adj., full of trembling. (trĕmo.)
trĕpĭdans, -antis, part. fr. trepido, trembling.
trĕpĭdo, 1 v. n., I am in a state of confusion or alarm. (Cf. τρέπω.)
trēs, tria, numer., three. (τρεῖς, τρία.)
trĭbūnus, -i, m., tribune. (Lit., the chief of a tribe, trĭbus.)
trīduum, -i, n., space of three days. (tres, dies, sc. spătium.)
triennium, -ii, n., space of three years. (tres, annus, sc. spătium.)
trĭgĕmĭnus, -a, -um, adj., three born at a birth. (tres, geminus.)
triumpho, 1 v. n. and a., I triumph. (triumphus.)
triumphus, -i, m., a triumph. (θρίαμβος, procession in honour of Bacchus.)
tu, pers. pron., thou. (σύ.)
tum, adv., then.
tŭmultus, -us, m., disturbance. (tŭmeo.)
tunc, adv., then. (tum-ce.)
turba, -ae, f., uproar, crowd.
turpis, -e, adj., base.
turris, -is, f., turret, tower.
tūtē, adv., safely. (tutus.)
tūtor, 1 v. dep. a., I watch, defend. (tueor.)
tūtus, -a, -um, adj., safe. (tueor.)
tuus, -a, -um, adj., thy. (tu.)
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
ūber, -ĕris, adj., rich, fertile.
ŭbī̆, adv., relat. and interrog., where, when.
Ubi primum, as soon as.
ŭbī·quĕ, adv., wherever, everywhere, anywhere.
ullus, -a, -um, adj., any. (For ūnŭlus, demin. of ūnus.)
ultĭmus, -a, -um, adj., farthest, super. fr. [ulter, obsolete; cf. ultra] ultĕrior, ultimus.
ultrā, adv., and prep. gov. acc., beyond. (Cf. ultĭmus.)
ultro, adv., beyond, besides, of one’s own accord. (Cf. ultimus.)
unda, -ae, f., wave.
un·dē·vīcēsĭmus, -a, -um, adj., nineteenth.
undĭquĕ, adv., from or on all sides. (unde-que.)
unguis, -is, m., nail or talon. (ὄνυξ.)
ūnĭcē, adv., solely, especially. (unĭcus, unus.)
ūnĭversus, -a, -um, adj., all together. (unus, verto, turned into one.)
unquam, or umquam, adv., at any time, ever.
ūnus, -a, -um, numer., one.
urbānus, -a, -um, adj., of the city. (urbs.)
urbĭcus, -a, -um, adj., of the city. (urbs.)
urbs, -is, f., city.
urgeo, ursi, no sup., 2 v. a., I press on, press hard upon, urge.
urna, -ae, f., urn. (Properly a vessel of burnt clay; ūro, I burn.)
ursīnus, -a, -um, adj., like a bear. (ursus.)
usquam, adv., anywhere, in anything. (For ubs·quam, from ŭbi.)
usquĕ, adv., all the way, always.
Usque adeo, to such an extent. (For ubs·que, from ŭbi.)
ūsus, -us, m., use, advantage. (ūtor.)
ŭt, ŭtī, with indic., as, when; ut... sic, correlatives, as... so; with subj., in order that, so that.
ŭter·quĕ, ū̆trăque, ū̆trumque, adj. pron., both, each.
ūtĭlis, -e, adj., useful. (ūtor.)
ūtor, ūsus, 3 v. dep., I use; with abl.
ū̆trum, interrog. adv., whether. (ŭter.)
uxor, -ōris, f., wife.
Beginning of Latin-English Vocabulary
vădĭmōnium, -ii, n., bail. (văs, a surety.)
vădor, 1 v. dep. a., I bind over by bail. (văs.)
văleo, 2 v. n., I am strong, I am of value.
In leave-taking, vălē, etc., farewell.
Vălĕrius, -ii, m., Valerius.
vălĭdus, -a, -um, adj., strong. (văleo.)
vălītūdo (or vălētūdo), -ĭnis, f., health. (văleo.)
vallum, -i, n., a rampart with palisades. (vallus, a stake.)
vărius, -a, -um, adj., diverse, different.
vastūs, -a, -um, adj., empty, immense.
-vĕ, enclitic, or.
vecto, 1 v. a., I carry. (intens. of vĕho.)
vĕho, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. a., I carry.
vēlox, -ōcis, adj., swift. (Cf. vŏlo, -āre, I fly.)
vĕl·ŭt, vĕl·ŭti, adv., just as, as if.
vēnātio, -ōnis, f., hunting. (vēnor.)
vendo, -dĭdi, -dĭtum, 3 v. a., I sell. (vēnum, do.)
vĕnēnum, -i, n., poison.
vĕnia, -ae, f., pardon.
Bonâ veniâ, by your kind leave.
vĕnio, vēni, ventum, 4 v. n., I come.
vēnor, 1 v. dep. a., I hunt.
vēnum, -i, n., sale. In classical writers only in acc. sing.
ventĭto, 1 v. n., I come frequently. (Intens. of vĕnio.)
verber, -ĕris, n., scourge, blow.
verbum, -i, n., word.
Vergilius, -ii, m., Vergil.
vērō, adv., in truth, but indeed. (vērus.)
versus, -us, m., a line, verse. (verto.)
vertex, -ĭcis, m., whirlpool, top, head. (verto.)
verto, -ti, -sum, 3 v. a., I turn; in pass. also with abl., I turn upon, depend upon.
vērus, -a, -um, adj., true.
vester, -tra, -trum, poss. pron., your. (vos.)
vestīgium, -ii, n., footprint, sole of foot. (vestīgo, I track.)
vestio, 4 v. a., I clothe. (vestis, garment.)
vĕtus, -ĕris, adj., old.
via, -ae, f., road, way.
vī̆bro, 1 v. a. and n., I brandish, I shake.
vīcĭes, adv., twenty times.
vīcīnus, -a, -um, adj., neighbouring; as subst., a neighbour. (vīcus, hamlet.)
victōria, -ae, f., victory. (victor, vinco.)
victus, -us, m., food, way of life. (vīvo.)
vĭdeo, vīdi, vīsum, 2 v. a., I see; in pass., I seem.
Impersonally, videtur mihi, it seems good to me.
vīginti, numer., twenty.
vĭgor, ōris, m., force, strength. (vĭgeo, I flourish.)
vincio, -nxi, -nctum, 4 v. a., I bind.
vinco, vīci, victum, 3 v. a., I conquer.
vindĭco, 1 v. a., I avenge. (vim-dico, I assert authority.)
vīnum, -i, n., vine, wine. (οἶνος.)
viŏlens, -entis, adj., impetuous. (vis.)
vir, vĭri, m., man, husband.
virgultum, -i, n., twig. (For virgŭlētum, fr. virgŭla, demin. of virga, branch, twig.)
virtūs, -ūtis, f., valour. (vir.)
vis (vim, vi, no gen. sing., plur. vīres, etc.), f., strength, force. (ἴς.)
vīso, -si, -sum, 3 v. a., I behold. (Intens. of vĭdeo.)
vīta, -ae, f., life. (vivo.)
vītis, -is, f., vine.
vīvo, -xi, -ctum, 3 v. n., I live.
vŏco, 1 v. a., I call. (vox.)
volgus (or vulgus), -i, n., rarely m., common people; in abl., volgo, as adv., commonly.
vŏlo, -ui, no sup., velle, 3 v. a., I wish for.
Quid hoc sibi vult, what does this mean.
vŏlo, 1 v. n., I fly.
vŏluntārius, -a, -um, adj., voluntary. (vŏlo, I wish.)
vos, plur. of tu, you.
vox, vōcis, f., voice, expression. (vŏco.)
vulgus and vulgo. Cf. volgus.
vulnus, or volnus, -ēris, n., wound. (Cf. vello, I tear.)
vultus, -us, m., countenance.