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The Spanish Conquest of Yucatan

by Philip Ainsworth Means

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Appendix IV

Itinerary of Avendaño, Together With Geographical Information

(See Plate VI)

First Trip June to September, 1695

June 3, 1695Left Merida.
June 11Canich, Cauich, Bolenchen, Bolonchen Cauich, OR Bolonchenticul, Cavich.
This name has several variations. It may be that each one means a slightly different locality; but in one form or another it is found on Bianconi-Mexico, Costello, Malte-Brun, Lopez, and Charnay’s maps.
Hobonmo, Hobon-ox.
Two towns, respectively two and three leagues from Cauich.
Chunzalam.
Two leagues from Hobon-ox.
Vecanxan.
One league from Chunzalam.
Nohhalal.
Three-fourths of a league from Vecanxan.
June 12-13Sucte, San Salvador de.
Six to eight leagues from Cauich. On Lopez’ map.
Nokhu or Nohcu.
Four very long leagues from Sucte. On Lopez’ map.
June 14-18Nohbecan or Nohvecan.
Four (?) leagues from Nohku. On Malte-Brun, Lopez, Costello, Charnay, and Avendaño’s maps.
Oppol or Topol.
Four leagues from Nohbecan. On Lopez, Aven, and Bianconi-Mexico maps.
July 8-24Tzucthok, Suctok, Tzucthok, etc., or San Felipe.
On Costello, Malte-Brun, Lopez, Bellin, Brion de la Tour, and Bianconi-Mexico maps.
Chunpich or Paybono (?) among Cehaches.
Possibly at or near the Paybono or Botab of Lopez.
Sept. 5Hoppelchen.
Sept. 16Merida.

Second Trip Mid-December to Mid-February, 1695-1696

Sept 16-Dec 10Merida.
Dec 13Merida.
Leave Merida as result of Hariza’s information.
Batcab.
Is on Lopez’ map as Botab (?); is on Costello, Bailly, Malte-Brun, and Bellin’s maps.
Jan. 6, 1696Chuntucí or Chuntuqui.
Is on Bianconi-Mexico, Costello, Lopez, and Malte-Brun’s maps.
Chinchinucum = S. Martin.
San Martin is on Lopez and Malte-Brun’s maps.
Cohucum = Santa Rita.
Santa Rita is on Lopez and Malte-Brun’s maps.
TanXulucMul = San Miguel.
San Miguel on Lopez and Malte-Brun’s maps.
Jan. 13Chakan Itza.
Peten Itza. Found on Bianconi-Mexico, Bianconi-Guatemala, Costello, Bailly, Lopez, Malte-Brun, Bellin, Brion de la Tour, Hendges, Charnay, Army Maps, etc.
Chanchanha.
Possibly the Chichanja of Lopez, Malte-Brun, and Bianconi-Mexico maps. It is, however, too far from Chuntuqui.
Feb. 17Chuntucí.
Tanche or Nohtanche.
Four leagues from Oppol. On Lopez, Avendaño, and Bianconi-Mexico maps.
Yohchalek River.
Two leagues from Tanche.
Temchay.
Three leagues from Yohchalek. Is on Lopez as very near San Antonio. San Antonio is on Bianconi-Mexico and Malte=Brun’s maps.
Nohpek.
Three leagues from Temchay. There is a logical space for it between the San Antonio and the Concepción of Bianconi-Mexico. It is probably the same, or nearly so, as the Ecouna of Lopez and the Exrana of Malte-Brun.
Nohthub. Two leagues from Nohpek.
Bacechac or Concepción.
Concepcion is on Malte-Brun and Lopez’ maps.
Buete or Chumeru (?).
Four and one-half leagues from Bacechac. Chumeru on Lopez’ map.

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