Epigraph
Respectfully dedicated to
the eminent heroine
Ida B. Wells Barnett
Negroes Fleeing From Wilmington
Driven out by Organized Bands of “Red Shirts.” Obnoxious White Men Also Ordered to get out of Town. No Lynching Allowed. Mayor Waddell and his Police Prevent Further Killing. Rule of Whites now Prevail. Three Hundred Policemen Sworn in to Preserve Order—No Collision Between the Races Expected. No Trade at Wilmington.
[Associated Press Market Report]
Wilmington, N. C., Nov. 11.—Spirits turpentine—Nothing doing.
Rosin—Nothing doing.
Crude turpentine—Nothing doing.
Wilmington, Nov. 11.—With the killing of the Negroes yesterday the backbone of the trouble seems to have been broken. The authors of the tragedy have gone to their homes and the mob has disbanded as if in contempt of the gangs of Negroes who still hang about in the black quarters growling and threatening the whites.
Law and order are gradually being restored; and those among the Negroes who feel resentment against the whites are afraid to show their true colors.
Early this morning 300 resolute white men gathered at the Mayor’s office and were sworn in as new policemen.
Late last night half a hundred white citizens got together and planned a big lynching party which was to raid the city from centre to circumference to-day.
There were six Negroes in jail who had been arrested during the excitement of the day, and who some people of the town thought should be summarily dispatched. One was a leader, Thomas Miller, who was charged with declaring that he would wash his hands in a white man’s blood before night. Another was A. R. Bryant, charged with being a dangerous character; the others were less prominent, but had been under the ban of the whites for conduct calculated to incite trouble.
Mayor Waddell and his associates put a veto upon the proposed lynching. They said that good government was to prevail in Wilmington from this time, and would commence immediately. The would-be lynchers were so insistent that the Mayor called out a guard and kept the jail surrounded all night. This morning the six Negroes were taken out and escorted to the north bound train by a detachment of militia, to be banished from the city. The citizens cheered as they saw them going, for they considered their departure conducive to peace in the future.
G. Z. French, one of the county leaders, attempted to escape. He ran through the streets, but was overtaken at the depot by several members of the posse.
A noose was thrown over his head and was drawn tightly around his neck. Gasping and half choked, he fell upon his knees, begging for his life.
Negro Begs for Life
“Do you solemnly promise that you will leave and never come back?” asked the leader of the posse.
“Oh, yes; yes. For God’s sake, gentlemen, let me go, and I’ll never come back any more!”
The frightened wretch was allowed to go and crawled aboard the train, scared half to death.
After finishing with French the “red shirts” made a raid on Justice Bunting’s residence. He was away from home. The mob tore from the walls of his house the picture of his Negro wife and that of Bunting, and put them on exhibition on Market street.
They were labelled: “R. H. Bunting, white,” and “Mrs. R. H. Bunting, colored.” From Bunting’s residence the mob proceeded to the house of a Negro lawyer named Henderson. The hard-knuckled leader knocked at the door. “Who’s there?” came the query. “A white man and a friend,” was the reply. Inside there was the deep silence of hesitation. “Open the door or we’ll break it down,” shouted the leader. Henderson, badly frightened, opened the door.
“We want you to leave the city by 9 o’clock Sunday morning,” said the leader.
“All right,” replied Henderson, “all I want is time enough to get my things in order.”
A Negro lawyer named Scott was also banished and left the city before morning.
The Democrats hired one of Pinkerton’s Negro detectives to associate with the Negroes several weeks, and his investigation, it is said, revealed that the two lawyers and the other Negroes mentioned were ringleaders, who were inciting their race to violence.
White Men Must Go Too
The retiring chief of police, Magistrate R. H. Bunting, Charles H. Gilbert, Charles McAlister, all white Republicans, and many assertive Negroes, who are considered dangerous to the peace of the community, are now under guard and are to be banished from the city.
The Negro Carter Peaman, who was exiled last night, got off the train several miles from the city and was shot dead.
A report is current that John C. Dancy, the Negro United States Collector of Customs for this port, has been notified to leave the city and will be waited upon if orders are not summarily obeyed.
The city is now under thorough military and police protection and there is no indication of further outbreaks.