Bibliography
This is not a bibliography in the strict sense of the term. It does not aim at completeness. It is a list of the works specially relating to the subject of the book which have been used during its composition and revisal, and it includes only those treatises in which some contribution is made towards the elucidation of important points. I have omitted a considerable number of programmes which seem to me in no way to advance our knowledge. I have also omitted a large number of text-books, and of books such as Becker’s ‘Charicles,’ and ‘Gallus,’ and ‘The Life of the Greeks and Romans,’ by Guhl and Koner.
There is a large number of books that deal with the history of woman in general, such as those of Alexander and Lord Kames. I have placed Mr. Lecky’s book in my list because it mentions most of the works of this class. There are also numerous books treating of the history of marriage. Mr. Howard’s able and comprehensive work has a full bibliography on this subject. Those who are interested in Sappho will find a list of books in Wharton’s edition, though, of course, he does not include the latest collections of the Greek lyric poets, such as those of Farnell and Smith. The revelations made in the papyri of Egypt well deserve the attention of scholars. An enumeration of the marriage contracts contained in the papyri is to be found in ‘Nietzold,’ p. 26. Messrs. Grenfell and Hunt have admirably discussed the questions that arise out of the matrimonial documents. The tables of contents and the indexes in their edition of the papyri make them accessible to the scholar without trouble.
Achelis, N.—Virgines subintroductae. Ein Beitrag zum VII Kapitel des I. Korintherbriefs.—8vo, Leipzig, Hinrichs 1902.
Aristophanes.—Specimen literarium inaugurale de Aristophane Euripidis Censore, quod annuente summo numine, ex auctoritate Joh. Henr. Scholten, publico ac solemni examini submittet Johannes van Leeuwen....—8vo, Amstelaedami, Spin, 1876.
Armellini, T.—De prisca refutatione Haereseon Origenis nomine ac philosophumenon titulo recens vulgata Commentarius.—8vo, Romae, 1862.
Bachofen, J. J.—Das Mutterrecht. 2 te Aufl.—4to, Basel, Schwabe, 1897.
Backer, Louis de.—Le droit de la femme dans l’antiquite; Son devoir au moyen age.—12mo, Paris, Claudin, 1880.
Bader, Mlle. Clarisse.—La femme Grecque. Étude de la vie antique, 2me éd., 2 tom.—12mo, Paris, Didier, 1873.
Bader, Mlle. Clarisse.—La femme Romaine. Étude de la vie antique.—8vo, Paris, Didier, 1877.
Bartsch, Dr. Robert.—Die Rechtsstellung der Frau als Gattin und Mutter.—8vo, Leipzig, Veit, 1903.
Becq de Fouquières, L.—Aspasie de Milet. Étude historique et morale.—12mo, Paris, Didier, 1872.
Bekker, Immanuel.—Homerische Blätter, 2 Bde.—8vo, Bonn, Marcus, 1863–72.
Benecke, E. F. M.—Antimachus of Colophon and the position of women in Greek poetry.—12mo, London, Sonnenschein, 1896.
Bennecke, Hans.—Die strafrechtliche Lehre vom Ehebruch in ihrer historisch-dogmatischen Entwickelung. Abth. I. Das römische, canonische und das deutsche Recht bis zur Mitte des 15 Jahrhunderts.—8vo, Marburg, Elwert, 1884.
Benoist, L. E.—De personis muliebribus apud Plautum.—8vo, Massilia, Barile, 1862.
Blaze de Bury, Henri.—Les femmes et la société au temps d’Auguste.—12mo, Paris, Didier, 1876.
Blume, Ludwig.—Das Ideal des Helden und des Weibes bei Homer, mit Rücksicht auf das deutsche Alterthum.—8vo, Hölder, Wien, 1874.
Bock, Felix.—Aristoteles Theophrastus Seneca de matrimonio.—8vo, Lipsiae, Hirschfeld, 1898.
Bonwetsch, G. Nathanael.—Die Geschichte des Montanismus.—8vo, Erlangen, Deichert, 1881.
Böttiger, C. A.—Sabina; oder, Morgenszenen im Putzzimmer einer reichen Römerin.—2 th., 12mo, Leipzig, Göschen, 1806.
Brandt, P.—Sappho. Ein Lebensbild aus den Frühlingstagen altgriechischer Dichtung.—Leipzig, Rothbarth, 1905.
Brinkmann, Wilhelm.—Die Bedeutung der Frau für die sittlichen Aufgaben der Familie.—8vo, Berlin, Hertz, 1892.
Brohm, Rudolphus.—De jure virginum vestalium.—12mo, Thoruni, Grunauer, 1835.
Brouwer, P. van Limburg.—Histoire de le civilisation morale et religieuse des Grecs, tom. 4. Part 2, Depuis le retour des Héraclides jusqu’à la domination des Romains, tom. 2.—8vo, Groningue, Bockeren, 1838.
Bruns, Ivo.—Frauenemancipation in Athen, Ein Beitrag zur attischen Kulturgeschichte des 5 u. 4 Jahrhunderts.—8vo, Kiliae, Schmidt, 1900.
Buchholz, E.—Die Homerischen Realien, in 6 parts, Zweiter Band, Zweite Abtheilung, Das Privatleben der Griechen im heroischen Zeitalter, Auf Grundlage der Homerischen Dichtungen dargestellt.—8vo, Leipzig, Engelmann, 1883.
Buermann, H.—Drei Studien auf dem Gebiet des attischen Rechts.—8vo, Leipzig, Teubner, 1878.
Bunsen, Christian C. J.—Hippolytus and his age; or, the beginnings and prospects of Christianity.—2nd ed., 2 vols. 8vo, London, Longmans, 1854.
Caillemer, E.—Le droit de succession légitime à Athènes.—8vo, Paris, Thorin, 1879.
Caspari, Otto.—Das Problem über die Ehe!—12mo, Frankfurt, Sauerländer, 1899.
Chasles, Philarète.—L’antiquité.—12mo, Paris, Charpentier, 1876.
Ciccotti, Ettore. Donne e politica negli ultimi anni della repubblica romana. Un saggio.—8vo, Milano, 1895.
Comparetti, Domenico.—Saffo, nelle antiche rappresentanze vascolari.—4to, Estratto dal Museo italiano di antichita classica. (Vol. 2, Punt. 1a a. 1886.)
Cornwallis, Caroline F.—Selections from her letters. Also some unpublished poems, &c.—8vo, London, Trübner, 1864.
Cruice, M. l’Abbé.—Études sur de nouveaux documents historiques.—8vo, Paris, Perisse, 1853.
Decker, Friedrich.—Über die Stellung der hellenischen Frauen bei Homer.—Square 8vo, Magdeburg, Friese, 1883.
De Vries, Scato.—Epistula Sapphus ad Phaonem.—8vo, Doesburgh, Lugd.-Bat., 1885.
Dobschütz, Ernst von.—Die urchristlichen Gemeinden, Sittengeschichtliche Bilder. Leipzig, Hinrichs, 1902.
Döllinger, J.—Hippolytus und Kallistus; oder, Die römische Kirche in der ersten Hälfte des dritten Jahrhunderts.—8vo, Regensburg, Manz, 1853.
Drerup, Engelbert.—Über die bei den attischen Rednern eingelegten Urkunden.—8vo, Leipzig, Teubner, 1898.
Droysen, Joh. Gust. Geschichte des Hellenismus, 2te Aufl., 3 th.—Gotha, Perthes, 1877–78.
Drumann, Wilhelm.—Geschichte Roms in seinem Uebergange von der republikanischen zur monarchischen Verfassung. 6 thle.—8vo, Königsberg, Bornträger, 1834–44.
Elliot, G. F. Scott, M.A.—A naturalist in Mid-Africa. Being an Account of a journey to the Mountains of the Moon and Tanganyika.—8vo, London, 1896.
Es, A. H. G. P. van den.—Die jure familiarum apud Athenienses, libri tres.—8vo, Lugduni Batavorum, Brill, 1864.
Feithius, Everhardus.—Antiquitatum Homericarum, libri 4. Editio nova.—16mo, Argentorati, Steinius, 1743.
Fêtes et courtisanes de la Grèce. Supplement aux voyages d’Anacharsis et d’Antenor... 4me éd., tom. 1.—8vo, Paris, 1821.
Ficker, Dr. Gustav, &c.—Eltern-Abende.—8vo, Wien, Deuticke, 1903.
Finck, H. T.—Lotos-time in Japan, 2nd ed.—8vo, London, Laurence & Bullen, 1896.
Forbiger, Dr. Albert.—Hellas und Rom. Populäre Darstellung des öffentlichen u. häuslichen Lebens der Griechen u. Römer.—2 bde. 8vo, Leipzig, Reisland, 1876.
Foucart, P.—Les grands mystères d’Éleusis: Personnel—Cérémonies.—4to, Paris, Klincksieck, 1900.
Friedlaender, Ludwig.—Darstellungen aus der Sittengeschichte Roms in der Zeit von August bis zum Ausgang der Antonine, 5te Aufl.—Th. 1, 8vo, Leipzig, Hirzel, 1881.
Friedreich.—Realien in Iliade und Odyssee. S. 196 ff.
Furtwängler, Adolf.—Masterpieces of Greek sculpture. A series of essays on the history of art. Ed. by Eugénie Sellers.—London, Fol., 1895.
Gage, Matilda Joslyn—Woman, Church, and State. A historical account of the status of woman through the Christian ages, 2nd ed.—8vo, New York, Truth Seeker Co., 1899.
Geffcken, Dr. Heinrich.—Zur Geschichte der Ehescheidung vor Gratian.—8vo, Leipzig, Veit, 1894.
Geppert, C. E.—Ueber den Ursprung der Homerischen Gesänge.—2 th. 8vo, Weigel, Leipzig, 1840.
Gide, Paul.—Étude sur la condition privée de la femme dans le droit ancien et moderne et en particulier sur le sénatus-consulte velléien... 2me éd. par A. Esmein.—8vo, Paris, Larose et Forcel, 1885.
Glotz, Gustave.—La solidarité de la famille dans le droit criminel en Grèce.—8vo, Paris, Fontemoing, 1904.
Grasberger, Lorenz.—Die Ephebenbildung; oder, Die musische und militärische Ausbildung der griechischen und römischen Jünglinge.—8vo, Würzburg, Stahel, 1881.
Grupen, Christian Ulric.—Tractatio de uxore Romana.—12mo, Hanoverae, Foerster, 1727.
Harnack, A.—Die Mission und Ausbreitung des Christenthums in den ersten drei Jahrhunderten.—8vo, Leipzig, 1902, 1st ed.; translated by Moffat, 2 vols. 8vo, London, 1904–5.
Heineccius, Jo. Gottlieb.—Ad legem Juliam et Papiam Poppæam commentarius.—16mo, Venetiis, 1741.
Helbig.—Die sittlichen Zustände des griech. Heldenalters, S. 73 ff.—8vo, Leipzig, Beyer, 1839.
Henne am Rhyn, Otto.—Die Frau in der Kulturgeschichte.—8vo, Berlin, Verein f. deutsche Litt., 1892.
Hermann, Karl Friedrich.—Lehrbuch der griechischen Privatalterthümer mit Einschluss der Rechtsalterthümer, 2te Aufl.... von Dr. Karl Bernhard Stark.—8vo, Mohr, Heidelberg, 1870; 3te Auflage von Hugo Blümner, 8vo, Freiburg I.B. und Tübingen, Mohr, 1882.
Hermannus, Ioannes J. H.—De virginum vestalium jure deprecandi pro reis.—8vo, Lipsiae, 1762.
Hir.—Abbé de Hir on Callistus in Études religieuses, historiques et littéraires par des Pères de la Compagnie de Jesus, 3 Series for the year 1865, Octobre, Novembre.
—Paris.
Hirmer, Joseph.—Entstehung u. Komposition der platonischen Politeia.—8vo, Leipzig, Teubner, 1897.
Hogg, Rev. J.—An essay on the benefits conferred by Christianity on the condition of women....—8vo, London, Hatchard, 1816.
Howard, George Elliott, Ph.D.—A history of matrimonial institutions.... Vol. I.—8vo, Chicago, 1904.
Hruza, Ernst.—Die Ehebegründung nach attischem Rechte.—8vo, Erlangen u. Leipzig, Deichert, 1892.
Hruza, Ernst.—Polygamie und Pellikat nach griechischem Rechte.—8vo, Erlangen u. Leipzig, Deichert, 1894.
Jacob, P. L.—Les courtisanes de l’ancienne Rome.—12mo, Bruxelles, Brancart, 1884.
Jacobs, Friedrich.—Vermischte Schriften, IV. Theil, Abhandlungen über Gegenstände des Alterthums.—12mo, Leipzig, Dyk, 1830.
Jacoby, Felix.—Das Marmor Parium.—8vo, Berlin, Weidmann, 1904.
Jahn, Otto.—Ueber Darstellungen griechischer Dichter auf Vasenbildern, Aus. Abhandl. d. K. S. Ges. d. Wiss. Bd. 8.—4to, Leipzig, 1865.
Jörs, Paul.—Die Ehegesetze des Augustus.—8vo, Marburg, Elwert, 1894.
Jurenka, H.—Zur Klärung der Sappho-Frage, Wiener Studien.—Wien, 1897.
Kaehler, Fridericus.—De Aristophanis Ecclesiazuson tempore et choro quaestiones epicriticae.—8vo, Jena, 1889.
Kahn, Franz.—Zur Geschichte des römischen Frauen—Erbrechts, Eine von der Juristen—Facultät Leipzig, gekrönte Preisschrift.—8vo, Leipzig, Breitkopf u. Härtel, 1884.
Karlowa, Otto.—Die Formen der römischen Ehe und Manus.—8vo, Bonn, Cohen, 1868.
Keller, Albert Galloway.—Homeric Society, a sociological study of the Iliad and Odyssey.—8vo, London, Longmans, 1902.
Kiesling, Johannes Rudolphus.—De stabili primitivae ecclesiae ope litterarum communicatoriarum connubio.—8vo, Lipsiae, Takkii.
Klugmann, N.—Vergleichende Studien zur Stellung der Frau im Altertum, Bd. 1, Die Frau im Talmud.—8vo, Wien, 1898.
Kock, Theodor.—Alkäos und Sappho.—8vo, Berlin, Weidmann, 1862.
Koechly, Hermann.—Ueber Sappho, mit Rücksicht auf die gesellschaftliche Stellung der Frauen bei den Griechen, Akademische Vorträge und Reden I., S. 153–217.—8vo, Zürich, Meyer u. Zeller, 1859.
Kreise, Dr. Johann Heinrich.—Plotina, oder, Die Kostüme des Kaupthaares bei den Volkern der alten Welt.—8vo, Leipzig, Dyk, 1858.
Kublinski, J.—De Sapphus vita et poesi Progr.—Premisliae, 1897.
Laboulaye, Édouard.—Recherches sur la condition civile et politique des femmes, depuis les Romains jusqu’à nos jours.—8vo, Paris, Durand, 1843.
Lacombe, Paul.—La famille dans la société romaine, Étude de moralité comparée.—8vo, Paris, Lecrosnier et Babé, 1889.
Lasaulx, E. v.—Zur Geschichte und Philosophie der Ehe bei den Griechen, in den Abh. der Bayr. Akad. f. 1852, Phil. Cl. Bd. VII., Abth. 1, S. 21 ff. and in Studien des Classischen Alterthums p. 374.—4to, Regensburg, Manz, 1854.
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole, M.A.—History of European Morals, from Augustus to Charlemagne, 2 vols.—8vo, London, 1869.
Lefevre, Maurice.—La femme à travers l’histoire.—8vo, Paris, Fontemoing, 1902.
Legouvé, Ernest.—Histoire morale des femmes, 6ème éd.—12mo, Paris, Didier, 1874.
Lenz, Carl Gotthold.—Geschichte der Weiber im heroischen Zeitalter.—12mo, Hannover. Helwing, 1790.
Letourneau.—La condition de la femme dans les diverses races et civilisations.—8vo, Paris, 1903.
Lévy, Louis-Germain.—La famille dans l’antiquité israélite.—Paris, Alcan, 1905.
Lewy, Henricus.—De Civili condicione mulierum Graecarum.—8vo, Vratislaviae, Grassus, Barthius et Soc., 1885.
Lilie, Dr.—De hominum vita et moribus quales sint apud Homerum.—4to, Breslau, Grass, 1841.
Lipinska, Mélanie.—Histoire des femmes médecins depuis l’antiquité jusqu’à nos jours.—Paris, Jacques & Cie, 1900.
Lipsius, Justus.—De vesta et vestalibus Syntagma.—8vo, Antuerpiæ, Moret, 1603.
Luňák, Joannes.—Quaestiones Sapphicae. Accedit corollarium criticum atque exegeticum ad ovidianam Sapphus epistulam.—8vo, Kazaniae, 1888.
Lytton, Edward Bulwer, Lord.—Miscellaneous Prose Works, 3 vols. Vol. II. p. 341. The influence of love upon literature and real life.—London, Bentley, 1868.
McCabe, Joseph.—The religion of woman. An historical study.—8vo, London, Watts, 1905.
Mackintosh, John.—The history of civilization in Scotland. Vol. I.—8vo, London, Nimmo, 1878.
Mähly, J. A.—Die Frauen des griechischen Alterthums.—8vo, Basel, Mast, 1853.
Mahaffy, J. P.—Social Life in Greece, from Homer to Menander.—London, Macmillan, 1874.
Mahaffy, J. P.—The Empire of the Ptolemies.—London and New York, Macmillan, 1895.
Martin, Louis-Auguste.—Histoire de la femme. Sa condition, politique, civile, morale et religieuse.—12mo, Paris, Didier, 1862.
Matthias, Dr.—Zur Stellung der griechischen Frau in der klassischen Zeit.—Square 8vo, Zittau, Böhme, 1893.
Mercklin, Ludovicus.—De Corneliae vita, moribus, et epistolis commentatio.—12mo, Dorpati, Laakmann, 1844.
Meyer, Eduard.—Forschungen zur alten Geschichte. Bd. 1. Zur älteren griechischen Geschichte. Bd. 2. Zur Geschichte des fünften Jahrhunderts v. Chr.—8vo, Halle a. S., Niemeyer, 1892–99.
Meyer, L.—De virginum exercitationibus gymnicis apud veteres.—Square 8vo, Clausthal, Pieper, 1872.
Meyer, Paul.—Der römische Konkubinat nach den Rechtsquellen und den Inschriften.—8vo, Leipzig, Teubner, 1895.
Michaelis, Adolf.—Thamyris und Sappho, auf einem Vasenbilde.—4to, Leipzig, Breitkopf u. Härtel, 1865.
Mispoulet, J. B.—Études d’institutions romaines.—8vo, Paris, Durand et Pedone-Lauriel, 1887.
Mitteis, Dr. Ludwig.—Reichsrecht und Volksrecht in den östlichen Provinzen des römischen Kaiserreichs.—8vo, Leipzig, Teubner, 1891.
Moestl, Franz Xaver.—Frauenleben im alten Rom. Sammlung gemeinnütziger Vorträge, No. 115.—8vo, Prag, Haase, 1886.
Moll, Henricus Marinus de Bruyn de Neve.—Disputatio literaria de peregrinorum apud Athenienses conditione.—8vo, Dordraci, Van Houtrijve et Bredius, 1839.
Mommsen, August.—Feste der Stadt Athen im Altertum, geordnet nach attischem Kalender.—8vo, Leipzig, Teubner, 1898.
Montifaud, M. A.—Die Courtisanen des Alterthums, 3 Aufl.—8vo, Budapest, Grimm, 1902.
Morillot, Léon.—De la condition des enfants nés hors mariage dans l’antiquité et au moyen âge en Europe.—8vo, Paris, Durand, 1866.
Müller, Carl O.—Minervae Poliadis sacra et aedes in arce Athenarum.—Sq. 8vo, Gottingae, Römer, 1820.
Müller, Friedrich Hieronymus.—Ueber das Familienleben der homerischen Zeit.—Sq. 8vo, Zeitz, Webel, 1866.
Müller, Otto.—Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des attischen Bürger-und Eherechts.—8vo, Leipzig, Teubner, 1899.
Mure, William.—A critical history of the language and literature of ancient Greece.—5 vols. 8vo, London, Longm., 1850–57.
Musonius.—C. Musonii Rufi reliquiae et apophthegmata. Cum adnotatione edidit J. Venhuizen Peerlkamp.—8vo, Harlemi, Loosjes, 1822.
Musonius.—C. Musonii Rufi reliquiae. Edidit O. Hense.—12mo, Lipsiae, Teubner, 1905.
Nägelsbach, Carl Friedrich von.—Homerische Theologie, zweite Auflage, bearbeitet von Georg Autenrieth, p. 250.—8vo, Nürnberg, Geiger, 1861.
Nägelsbach, Carl Friedrich von.—Die nachhomerische Theologie des griechischen Volksglaubens.—8vo, Nürnberg, Geiger, 1857.
Navarre, Octavius.—Utrum mulieres Athenienses scaenicos ludos spectaverint necne. Thesim....—4to, Tolosae, 1900.
Neumann, Karl Johannes.—Der römische Staat und die allgemeine Kirche bis auf Diocletian. Bd. 1.—8vo, Leipzig, Veit, 1890.
Neumann, Karl Johannes.—Hippolytus von Rom in seiner Stellung zu Staat und Welt. Abt. 1.—8vo, Leipzig, Veit, 1902.
Nietzold, Johannes.—Die Ehe in Ägypten.—8vo, Leipzig, Veit, 1903.
Notor, G.—La femme dans l’antiquité grecque. Texte et dessins.—Fol., Paris, Laurens, 1901.
Pantazides, Ch. G.—Τὰ περὶ γυναικὸς παρὰ Πλάτωνι φιλοσοφούμενα—Freiburg, Diss.
Paulides, Joachim.—Σαπφὼ ἡ Μυτιληναία—8vo, Leipzig, Drugulin, 1885.
Paris, Petrus.—Quatenus feminae res publicas in Asia Minore, Romanis imperantibus, attigerint.—8vo, Parisiis, Thorin, 1891.
Pelka, Otto.—Altchristliche Ehedenkmäler.—4to, Strassburg, Heitz, 1901.
Perry, W. C.—The Women of Homer.—8vo, London, Heinemann, 1898.
Philippi, Adolf.—Beiträge zu einer Geschichte des attischen Bürgerrechtes.—8vo, Berlin, Weidmann, 1870.
Praechter, Karl.—Hierokles der Stoiker.—4to, Leipzig, Dieterich, 1901.
Raffay, Robert.—Die Memoiren der Kaiserin Agrippina.—8vo, Wien, Hölder, 1884.
Rainneville, Joseph de.—La femme dans l’antiquité et d’après la morale naturelle.—8vo, Lévy, Paris, 1865.
Ramdohr, Ernst.—Zur homerischen Ethik.—4to, Lüneburg, Stern, 1865.
Rangabe, Kleon.—Ὁ καθ’ Ὅμηρον οἰκιακὸς Βίος—12mo, Athens, 1864.
Rein, Dr. Wilhelm.—Das Criminalrecht der Römer von Romulus bis auf Justinianus.—8vo, Leipzig, Köhler, 1844.
Rein, Dr. Wilhelm.—Das Privatrecht und der Civilprocess der Römer.—8vo, Leipzig, Fleischer, 1858.
Riedel, Karl.—Der gegenwärtige Stand der Sapphofrage.—8vo, Iglau, Rippl, 1881.
Roby, Henry John, M.A., LL.D.—Roman private law in the times of Cicero and of the Antonines. 2 vols.—8vo, Cambridge, 1902.
Rohde, Erwin.—Der griechische Roman und seine Vorläufer.—8vo, Leipzig, Breitkopf u. Härtel, 1876.
Rossi, G. B. de, on Callistus, Bulletino di Archeologia Cristiana, p. 23.—Rome, 1866.
Rossbach, August.—Untersuchungen über die römische Ehe.—8vo, Stuttgart, Mäcken, 1853.
Rossbach, August.—Römische Hochzeits und Ehedenkmäler.—8vo, Leipzig, Teubner, 1871.
Ruggiero, R. de.—Studi papirologici sul matrimonio e sul divorzio nell’ Egitto greco-romano. (Estr. de Bull. de l’Inst. di Diritto Rom. XV., 576).—Roma, Forzani e Co., 1903.
St. John, J. A.—The Hellenes: The history of the manners of the ancient Greeks. New ed., 3 vols. in 1.—8vo, London, 1844.
Sappho.—Fragmenta et elogia.... Cura et studio Jo: Christiani Wolfii.—4to, Hamburgi, Vandenhoeck, 1733.
Schaible, Karl Heinrich.—Die Frau im Altertum. Ein kulturgeschichtliches Bild.—8vo, Karlsruhe, Braun, 1898.
Scheurl, Adolf V.—Die Entwicklung des kirchlichen Eheschliessungsrechts.—8vo, Erlangen, Deichert, 1877.
Schlelein, Hans.—De epistolis, quarum fragmenta in Corneli Nepotis libris traduntur, Corneliae, Gracchorum matri, vindicandis.—8vo, München, Wolf, 1900.
Schlichting, Joannes F. E.—De vestalibus et jure vestali populi Romani.—8vo, Helmstad, 1752.
Schneidewin, Max.—Die homerische Naivetät, eine ästhetisch culturgeschichtliche Studie.—8vo, Hameln, Brecht, 1878.
Schoemann, G. F.—Griechische Alterthümer, bd. 1, Das Staatswesen, 2te Aufl.—8vo, Berlin, Weidmann, 1861.
Seiffen, Gerardus Dorn.—Jus feminarum apud Romanos tam antiquum quam novum.—Sq. 8vo, Trajecti ad Rhenum, Paddenburg, 1802.
Sontag, Carolus Richardus.—De sponsalibus apud Romanos.—4to, Halæ, Hendel, 1860.
Stahr, Adolf.—Cleopatra, 2te Aufl.—12mo, Berlin, Guttentag, 1879.
Stahr, Adolf.—Agrippina, die Mutter Nero’s, 2te Aufl.—12mo, Berlin, Guttentag, 1880.
Stahr, Adolf.—Römische Kaiserfrauen, 2te Aufl.—12mo, Berlin, Guttentag, 1880.
Stégeren, Didericus Janus van.—Dissertatio literaria inauguralis de conditione domestica feminarum Atheniensium.—8vo, Zwollae, Stégeren, 1839.
Strack, Max L.—Die Dynastie der Ptolemäer.—8vo, Berlin, Hertz, 1897.
Szanto, Emil.—Das griechische Bürgerrecht.—8vo, Freiburg i. B., Mohr, 1892.
Szanto, Dr. Emil.—Untersuchungen über das attische Bürgerrecht.—8vo, Wien, Konegen, 1881.
Thal, Dr. Max.—Das Christentum u. die moderne Frauenbewegung.—8vo, Breslau, Koebner, 1904.
Tholen, Nicolaus.—Responsio, ad quaestionem historicam.... “Quam vim habuerunt apud Romanos foeminae in res eorum politicas, bellorum civilium temporibus? Adjiciatur huic disquisitioni foeminarum Romanarum Characterismus.”—8vo, Utrecht.
Thumser, V.—Die Stellung der Frau bei den Griechen.—8vo, Wien und Leipzig, Deuticke, 1903.
Twist, A. J. Duymaer van.—“Quae fuit Peregrinorum, in imperio Romano, conditio, tum libera republica, tum sub Caesaribus?”—4to, Leiden, 1831.
Viaud, M. I.—De la puissance maritale, considérée sous les rapports historique, philosophique et juridique, et précédée d’une introduction sur les lois de son adoucissement progressif depuis les mœurs primitives jusqu’aux législations contemporaines.—8vo, Paris, Durand, 1855.
Volkmar, G.—Hippolytus und die römischen Zeitgenossen.—8vo, Zurich, Kiesling, 1855.
Welcker, F. G.—Kleine Schriften.—2ter th. 8vo, Weber, Bonn, 1845; S. 80–144, Sappho, von einem herrschenden Vorurtheil befreyt (1816). Fünfter Theil Sappho und Phaon.—8vo, Elberfeld, Freidrichs, 1867.
Wendland, Paulus.—Quaestiones Musonianae.—8vo, Berolini, Mayer, 1886.
Weniger, Ludwig.—Ueber das Collegium der Thyiaden von Delphi.—Sq. 8vo, Eisenach, 1876.
Weniger, Ludwig.—Über das Kollegium der Sechzehn Frauen und den Dionysosdienst in Elis.—Sq. 8vo, Weimar, 1883.
Wessely, Dr. Carl.—Karanis und Soknopaiu Nesos, Studien zur Geschichte antiker Cultur-und Personenverhältnisse, In Denkschriften d. Kaiserl. Akad. d. Wissenschaften, Phil., hist. Classe, Bd. 47.—Fol., Wien, Gerold, 1902.
Wharton, Henry Thornton, M.A.—Sappho, Memoir, text, selected renderings, and a literal translation.—12mo, London, 1895.
White, Rachel Evelyn.—Women in Ptolemaic Egypt.—Reprinted from the Journal of Hellenic Studies, 1898.
Wiese, Dr. L.—Zur Geschichte und Bildung der Frauen, 2te Aufl.—12mo, Berlin, Wiegandt, 1873.
Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrich von.—Aristoteles und Athen. 2 Bde.—8vo, Berlin, 1893.
Wilmanns, Gustavus.—Exempla Inscriptionum Latinarum.—8vo, Berlin, Weidmann, 1873.
Wolf, Jo. Christian.—Mulierum Graecarum quae oratione prosa usae sunt fragmenta et elogia Graece et Latine.—4to, Londini, 1739.
Wolf, Jo. Christian.—Poetriarum octo Erinnae, Myrus, Myrtidis, Corinnae, Telesillae, Praxillae, Nossidis, Anytae, fragmenta et elogia.—4to, Hamburgi, Vandenhoeck, 1734.
Wolf, Jo. Christian.—Sapphus, poetriae Lesbiae, fragmenta et elogia.—4to, Hamburgi, Vandenhoeck, 1733.
Wordsworth, Chr.—St. Hippolytus and the Church of Rome, in the earlier part of the third century.—8vo, London, Rivington, 1853.
Wordsworth, J., Bp. of Salisbury.—The ministry of Grace, Ch. V. pp. 257–303, Women’s work: Widows, Presbyteresses, Deaconesses, Virgins.—8vo, London, Longmans, 1901.
Wroth, Warwick, F.S.A.—Catalogue of the Greek coins of Troas, Aeolis, and Lesbos.—8vo, London, 1894.
Wünsche, Dr. August.—Jesus in seiner Stellung zu den Frauen.—12mo, Berlin, Henschel, 1872.
Zimmerman, Richardus.—De Nothorum Athenis condicione.—12mo, Berlin, Mayer.
Zscharnack, L.—Der Dienst der Frau in den ersten Jahrhunderten der Christlichen Kirche.—8vo, Göttingen, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1902.
Footnotes
1 ‘Trach.,’ 438.
2 Stob., ‘Flor.,’ 85, 19.
3 De Legg. viii. p. 841 D. (Jowett’s translation).
4 Pol. iv. (vii.) 16, 18.
5 δεισιδαιμονῆσαι. Athenæus, xiii. c. 59, p. 590. There are two versions of the story, which are given with all the authorities in Wagner’s edition of ‘Alciphron,’ vol. i. p. 178.
6 Stob. 73, 61.
7 These passages are all given from the large collections in Stobæus (Flor. Tituli, 68–74). The genuineness of the fragment of Susarion is justly doubted; but the sentiment is no doubt correctly ascribed to him.
8 Stob. 68, 8.
9 Stob. 68, 3.
10 Discussions on the Homeric women are very numerous. I give a list of the most notable works in the bibliography. Special praise is due to Lenz’s ‘Geschichte der Weiber im Heroischen Zeitalter’: Hannover, 1790. The fullest and ablest account in English is in Mr. Gladstone’s ‘Homeric Studies,’ vol. ii.
11 And according to the ideas of later Greeks, see especially Isocrates’s Encomium on Helen.
12 The later Greeks attributed to Cecrops, or some other Attic hero, the introduction of monogamy. The state of women in Greece before the time of Homer is discussed in Bachofen’s ‘Mutterrecht,’ and in Mr. McLennan’s ‘Kinship in Ancient Greece.’
13 Il. ix. 336.
14 Il. xix. 297.
15 Od. vi. 182.
16 Il. vi. 429.
17 Od. xxiii. 210.
18 Lasaulx (‘Zur Geschichte und Philosophie der Ehe bei den Griechen,’ p. 30) adduces Laodamia as an instance of the same constancy; but the case is not so clear.
19 See Mr. Gladstone’s ‘Homeric Studies,’ vol. ii. p. 507.
20 Il. vi. 442.
21 Od. i. 433.
22 Od. iii. 450.
23 Il. vi. 301.
24 Euripides, ‘Andromache’ 597; Propertius iv. 14; Athenæus, xiii. 20, p. 566 e.
25 Ath. xiii. 2, p. 555c.
26 ‘Lysist.’ 78.
27 Plutarch discusses the women of Sparta in the ‘Life of Lycurgus,’ and in a treatise on ‘Sayings of Spartan Women.’ He discusses women generally in ‘Conjugal Precepts,’ ‘Consolation to his Wife,’ ‘Erotic Discourse,’ ‘Erotic Narratives,’ and ‘Virtues of Women.’
28 Especially in his ‘Andromache,’ but, as Paley remarks, this play is animated throughout by a bitter hostility to Sparta, and it may therefore be regarded as an expression merely of a strong temporary feeling.
29 Plato shows his approbation by adopting the questionable features into his own ideal commonwealth. “Then,” he says, “let the wives of our guardians strip, having virtue for their robe.... And as for the man who laughs at naked women exercising in gymnastics for the sake of the highest good, his laughter is ‘A fruit of unripe wisdom,’ which he gathers, and he himself is ignorant of what he is laughing at, or what he is about; for that is, and ever will be, the best of sayings—that the useful is the noble, and the hurtful the base.”—‘Rep.’ v. p. 457 (Professor Jowett’s translation). Plato discusses the objections to the Spartan method in ‘Legg.’ i. p. 637 C.; vi. p. 781 A.; vii. p. 806 C.; p. 814 A.; and tacitly in ‘Rep.’ viii. p. 548.
30 ‘Polit.’ ii. 9, 9.
31 Plutarch, ‘Life of Agis.’
32 Plutarch ‘Life of Cleomenes.’
33 Stob., 29, 58.
34 xiii. c. 2, sec. 3.
35 Diss. 24, 9.
36 ‘Athenæus,’ 14, 19, p. 624e.
37 “To attack a woman’s reputation is the ready resort of the blockhead who is jealous of her talents.”—Miss Cornwallis.
38 ii. 135.
39 Rhet. 23.
40 Luňák, p. 71 note, and Boech, ‘Greek Inscriptions,’ 2374 (51).
41 It seems to have been possible for an Athenian to take a free Athenian woman as a concubine; but the rights of such concubines and children, and indeed the whole subject, are involved in difficulties. See Van den Es: ‘De Jure Familiarum apud Athenienses.’
42 Xen. ‘Œc.’ iii. 13; vii. 5.
43 v. 641.
44 The verses in Sophocles (‘Antig.’ 905–13) are probably interpolated, but the interpolation was as early as Aristotle (‘Rhet.’ 3, 16, p. 1417 A, 32), and the same ideas are placed by Herodotus (3, 119) in the mouth of the wife of Intaphernes.
45 ii. 45.
46 Theodota, Xen. ‘Mem.,’ iii. 11.
47 Some have affirmed Diotima to be a fiction of Plato (Mähly, ‘Die Frauen des Griechischen Alterthums,’ p. 14), but this supposition has been amply refuted: Stallbaum on the ‘Symposium,’ p. 201 D. Otto Jahn collects all the references to Diotima by ancient writers in his edition of the ‘Symposium.’
48 Timandra, Plut. ‘Alcib.’ c. 39.
49 Pericles, 24.
50 See Book iv. c. 2 s. 2.
51 ‘Symp.,’ xvi. p. 193 C.
52 Chronological difficulties have been suggested in the way of this statement being true (see especially a beautiful monograph on Aspasia, ‘Aspasie de Milet,’ par L. Becq de Fouquières, p. 342), but I do not think that the difficulties are insuperable. Müller-Strübing (Aristophanes, p. 585) has found an allusion to this connexion with Lysicles in Aristophanes with greater ingenuity than success.
53 See especially Miss Cornwallis’s able defence of Aspasia: Letters, p. 181.
54 Ovid, ‘Ep. ad Phaon.’ 33; Max. Tyr. Diss. 24, 7.
55 ‘Jahrgang,’ xxxv. 1877, p. 56.
56 P. 920.
57 Opuscula ‘Lysias,’ c. 33, ed. Usener and Radermacher.
58 See Book 4 c. 2 sec. 4.
59 p. 291.
60 ‘Drerup,’ p. 223, especially 247.
61 Some have doubted the existence of this grandson Sophocles, because an inscription was found in 1849, “Sophocles the son of Iophon” (Rangabe, ‘Antiq. Hell.,’ ii. p. 997); but there is nothing to prevent the supposition that Sophocles had two grandsons named Sophocles. If Iophon had a son, he would naturally be called Sophocles; and if the son of Theoris had a son, Sophocles also would be the name that would certainly be given to him.
62 2, 6, 36.
63 Jowett, p. 285; ‘Rep.,’ p. 455.
64 See Book iv. c. 2, sect. 6.
65 Cl. Alex. p. 751, ‘Strom.,’ vi. 24.
66 ‘Symp.,’ c. ii. 9.
67 Dionysius makes Servius Tullius admit the freedman to citizenship (iv. 22).
68 Columella, i. 8, 19.
69 Livy, 4, 1 ff.
70 Plutarch, ‘Tib. Gracchus,’ i.
71 The story may not be historical, but the Romans regarded it as such.
72 Gell. x. 23; Val. Max. vi. c. 3, 9–12.
73 Livy, viii. 18.
74 Livy, xl. 37.
75 Livy, xxix. 14, 10.
76 Livy, xxix. 10, 5.
77 Livy, xxxix. 8 ff. 18.
78 Livy xxxiv. 1–8; Val. Max. ix. 1, 3; Zonaras ix. 17; Livy v. 25; Mackintosh ii. 345.
79 Plutarch, ‘Cato Major,’ viii.
80 Val. Max. viii. 3, 3; Quint. i. 1, 6; App. ‘Bell. Civ.,’ iv. (6), 32.
81 Livy, Epitome, xli.
82 Plutarch, ‘Cato Minor.’ 25.
83 xiv. 6, 17, &c.
84 ‘De Gubernatione Dei,’ vii. 65–91.
85 i. 376.
86 Paulus in ‘Digest,’ 45, l. 134.
87 vi. 200.
88 P. 133.
89 Val. Max., 2, 1, 4; Dionys. Hal., ‘Antiqu. Rom.,’ ii. 25; Plutarch, ‘Quæst Rom.,’ 14, compar. Thes. c. Rom. 6; Lycurg., c. Numa 3; A. Gellius, iv. 3, xvii. 21, 44; Rein, ‘Rom. Privatrecht,’ 451 note; Val. Max. 2, 9, 2.
90 P. 70.
91 Rev. David Williamson died 6 August, 1706. “After threescore he married the seventh wife.” Many lampoons were made on this divine, collected by Maidment; he refers to Kirkton’s ‘Church History’, p. 349.
92 Long’s translation.
93 Ep., iv. 19.
94 Tac. ‘Ann.,’ 3, 33, 34 (A.D. 21).
95 xv. 11.
96 vi. 34, 5–11.
97 Corp. Inscript. Lat., vol. viii. part ii. n. 9407; Renier, 3914, ‘Messia Castula duumvira.’
98 viii. 3, 1.
99 Book iii. 1, 5.
100 Suet., ‘Galba,’ 5; Lampridius, ‘Heliogabalus,’ 4; Flav. Vopis. ‘Aurelianus,’ 49.
101 Epict. fr. 53, Schw., vol. iii. p. 84.
102 ‘Brutus,’ 13.
103 Long’s translation.
104 Pliny, ‘Epist.,’ 3, 16.
105 Translation by Dr. John Muir.
106 Paulus Diaconus, ‘Uxorium,’ 379 (Müller).
107 Val. Max. 2, 9, 1, cf. Plutarch, ‘Cam.,’ ii.
108 Livy, Epitome, lix.; Gell., i. 6.
109 Suet. ‘Aug.,’ 89.
110 Lib. iii. 7.
111 Civil. Bell, ii. 102.
112 xliii. 25.
113 Darst., 15, p. 52.
114 lvi. 1–10.
115 Dio. Cass., xliii. 25; Cicero pro Marcello, viii. 23; Suet. ‘Cæs.,’ 20; Appian ‘Bell, Civ.,’ ii. 10; Dio. Cass., xxxviii. 7.
116 Epiph., ‘Haer.,’ xxx. 16, p. 140.
117 Tarsica prior Orat., xxxiii. p. 408 M.
118 Zscharnack, p. 22, 45; Harnack Mission, 395–407.
119 Eusebius, ‘Hist. Eccl.,’ iii. 31.
120 All the translations are taken from Clark’s Ante-Nicene Library, but altered when the meaning can be expressed more exactly. De Virg. Veland., c. ix.
121 Apost. Const., Book iii. 15, 5.
122 iii. 5 and 7.
123 Tertull., De Baptismo, c. xvii.
124 C. 40.
125 P. 274.
126 Book iii. c. ix.
127 For Athena Polias, C. O. Müller, Minervæ Poliadis Sacra, &c., p. 13, where he enumerates the honours paid to the priestess. For Demeter and Core, Mommsen, ‘Feste der Stadt Athen,’ 1898, p. 265, M. F. Foucart, ‘Les Grands Mystères d’Éleusis,’ Paris, 1900, p. 62. Weniger discusses priestesses in Delphi and Elis in his programmes, mentioned in Bibliography.
128 Epiphanius ‘Haer.,’ 49. Augustine de Haeresibus, c. 27.
129 Bonwetsch regards these statements as strictly historical, p. 168.
130 ‘Haer.,’ 78, c. 23; 79.
131 Probably the reading should be οἰκοῦσαι.
132 C. 24.
133 Carpocrates Irenæus, i. 25, 4; Cainites Iren., i. 31, 2.
134 Marcion, Tertull. contra Marcionem, i. 29; Iren., i. c. 28.
135 1 Cor. vi. 9.
136 Supplic. c. 32.
137 Pæd., iii. 81, 301 P.
[138] Polycarp, Ep., c. 4.
139 Ad Ux., ii. 8.
140 Apost. Const., i. 8.
141 Conviv., i. 2, 17; ii. 1, 29.
142 De Virg. Veland., c. 17.
143 Supplic., c. 33.
144 De Exhort. Cast., 5.
145 Ad Ux., i. 1.
146 De Exhort. Cast., 10.
147 Clem. Alex. Frag., 1012 P.
[148] Ad Ux., i. 5.
149 De Monogamia, 16.
150 ‘De Cultu Feminarum,’ i. 1.
151 Pæd., ii. 2, 83, 186 P.
[152] Metaphrasis in Ecclesiasten, c. 7, 28.
153 Test. of Reuben, c. 5.
154 Test. of Judah, c. 15.
155 Pæd. iii. 10, 11.
156 See p. 249.
157 ‘De Cult. Fem.’ ii. 2.
158 Pæd., iii. 11, 79.
159 Instruct. 60 or Book ii. 19.
160 Pæd., iii. 2, 11, p. 258 P.
[161] De Habitu Virg., 16, 17, 21, 20.
162 Conviv., xi. 1, 282.
163 De Anima, 25.
164 Tert. Apol. 9.
165 C. 19, 5; Didache c. 2.
166 Clem. Alex. Eclog., 48 and 41; Method. Conviv. 2, 6; Harnack, ‘Bruchstücke des Evangeliums und der Apokalypse des Petrus,’ p. 48 in ‘Texte und Unters.,’ vol. 9, part 2.
167 Il., 24, 495.
168 Il., 21, 85; 22, 48.
169 Il., 8, 305.
170 Il., 9, 340.
171 Od., 21, 214; 14, 64.
172 Il., 9, 449, 452.
173 14, 203.
174 Il., on viii. 284.
175 Od., 4, 12.
176 Il., 13, 174.
177 Il., 5, 70.
178 Il., 8, 282.
179 Il., 2, 727; 13, 694; 15, 333.
180 Il., 4, 499; 11, 490; 16, 738.
181 11, 101.
182 14, 200.
183 ‘Polygamie und Pellikat nach Griechischem Rechte von Dr. Ernst Hruza’ (Erlangen and Leipzig, 1894).
184 P. 72.
185 P. 27 or 394.
186 Diodorus Siculus, 1, 80, 3; Wessely Karanis, 30; Nietzold, p. 19.
187 Curtius, ‘Grundzüge,’ 1st ed., vol. i. p. 128, and Schmidt, ‘Synonymik der Griechischen Sprache,’ 67, 7, vol. ii. p. 408.
188 Il., i. 113.
189 11, 102.
190 14, 202.
191 13, 363.
192 130, 676.
193 ‘Opuscula Philologica,’ vol. ii. p. 59.
194 ‘Homerische Abhandlungen,’ p. 341.
195 3, 464.
196 Od. 5, 264.
197 10, 362.
198 4, 49.
199 23, 154; 24, 366.
200 5, 905.
201 See Nägelsbach, ‘Homerische Theologie,’ 2nd ed., p. 251.
202 ‘Studies of Homer,’ ii. 514.
203 7, 296.
204 6, 210.
205 4, 252.
206 ‘Naivetät,’ p. 152.
207 Grasberger, &c.
208 ‘Meyer de virginum exercitationibus apud veteres’ (Clausthal, 1872), p. 7.
209 Aristoph., ‘Clouds,’ 965; ‘Thesm.,’ 163.
210 ‘Homerische Blätter,’ 2, p. 128.
211 P. 36.
212 P. 286 (London, 1896).
213 Vol. ii. part 2 das Privatleben, ‘Die Homerischen Realien,’ p. 14.
214 Pp. 1 and 2.
215 Vol. ii. (1845) with an appendix.
216 Vol. iii. p. 272.
217 Vol. xii. p. 564 (1857).
218 Vol. v. p. 228.
219 P. 5.
220 P. 17.
221 ‘Comicorum Atticorum Fragmenta.’
222 De Vries and Luňák.
223 Lesefrüchte in Hermes, vol. 53.
224 P. 814.
225 ‘Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture,’ by Adolf Furtwängler, edited by Eugénie Sellers (London, Heinemann, 1895), Sappho, p. 71, Aspasia, 81.
226 P. 50.
227 See the decree of the Athenians in regard to Chalcis, ‘Ἀθήναιον,’ t. v. p. 76; ‘Mittheilungen des Deutschen Archæol. Inst. in Athen,’ vol. i. p. 184; ‘Revue Archéologique,’ April, 1877, p. 242; Nos. 70 and 87 in ‘Recueil d’Inscriptions Grecques,’ par Charles Michel.
228 P. 70.
229 P. 812.
230 See Sandys on c. 26 of Aristotle’s ‘Politeia.’
231 ‘Constitution of Athens,’ c. 26.
232 The authorities are given in Müller, p. 666.
233 Sect. 122, p. 1386.
234 ‘Ancora sui rapporti fra l’Ecclesiazusæ d’Aristofane e la Repubblica Platonica’ (Torino, Loescher, 1886).
235 Bell, 1902.
236 P. xcviii.
237 P. 325 (Longmans, 1897).
238 ‘Plato,’ p. 225.
239 See also ‘The Republic of Plato,’ edited, with critical notes, commentary, and appendices, by James Adam, M.A. (Cambridge, 1902), vol. i. Appendix, p. 345, ‘On the relation of the fifth Book of the Republic to Aristophanes’s “Ecclesiazusæ.”’ Mr. Adam favours the priority of the play to the ‘Republic.’ Maurice Croiset, ‘Aristophane,’ p. 286 (Paris, 1906), is of the same opinion.
240 Some divide Greek comedy into ancient and middle and new. Kock follows Aristotle in speaking only of old and new comedy.
241 ‘Aulularia,’ 504–15. We give Wagner’s text.
242 Verses 676–707, Lorenz.
243 See ‘Arnobius adversus Nationes,’ vii. 33.
244 ‘Mercator,’ v. 805–13.
245 ‘Stich.,’ 39–46.
246 ‘Rudens,’ 406–11.
247 M. Benoist has gone over separately the characters of the women in Plautus in his thesis, ‘De Personis Muliebribus apud Plautum’ (Massiliæ, 1862).
248 Édélestand du Méril, ‘Histoire de la Comédie Ancienne,’ vol. ii. p. 211; Gaston Boissier, ‘Quomodo Græcos Poetas Plautus transtulerit’ (Parisiis, 1857).
249 Verses 368–70.
250 ‘Cur.,’ 146–54.
251 ‘Truc.,’ 354.
252 ‘Pœn.,’ 353.
253 ‘Journal of Hellenic Studies,’ vol. viii. (1887), p. 256.
254 See Bachofen’s ‘Mutterrecht.’
255 Pearson, p. 53.
256 ‘Strom.,’ iv. 19.
257 P. 121.
258 ‘Fabulæ,’ 274.
259 Vol. xviii.
260 ‘The Ptolemies,’ vii., p. 374.
261 P. 11.
262 Nietzold, p. 79; Grenfell, ‘Greek Papyri,’ ii. 76.
263 P. 257.
264 P. 9.
265 ix. 12, Schn.
266 Paulus, however, in ‘Dig.,’ 23, 2, 44, attributes this to a “lex Julia.”
267 ‘Digest,’ 23, 2, 16; the extract is quoted from Paulus. See also ‘Dig.,’ 23, 1, 16; 23, 2, 23; 1, 9, 9; 1, 9, 10; 1, 9, 8; 24, 1, 3, 1.
268 ‘Les Esclaves Chrétiens,’ p. 293.
269 C. 5.
270 Book xxii. c. 2.
271 ‘Refut.,’ ix. II.
272 The action of Callistus is discussed by Abbé de Hir, de Rossi, Armellini, Bunsen, Wordsworth, Volkmar, Döllinger, Cruice, Meyer, and Neumann.