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Steam Turbines

by Hubert E. Collins

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Index

Acceleration, rate of, 147

Adjustment, axial, 65 making, 66

Air-pump, examining, 163

Allis-Chalmers Co. steam turbine, 41

Auxiliaries, 2, 154 special, 165

Auxiliary plant for consumption test, 137 spring on governor dome, 28

Axial adjustment, 65

Baffler, 36 functions, 39

Bearings, main, 69

Blades, construction details, 44 inspecting, 104

Blading, Allis-Chalmers turbine, 48 Westinghouse-Parsons turbine, 59, 92

Blueprints, studying, 11

Buckets, moving, 14 stationary, 14

Bushings, 36

Carbon packing, 19 ring, 20

Central gravity oiling system, 111

Circulating pump fails to meet guarantee, 172

Clearance, 15, 150 adjusting, 18 between moving and stationary buckets, 4 gages, 17 measuring, 18 radial, 63

Comma lashing, 95

Condensers, 108, 131 jet, 154

Conditions for successful operation, 105

Cooling water supply limited, 177

Coupling, 127

Cover-plate, 4 -plate, lowering, 9

Curtis turbine, 11 turbine in practice, 1 setting valves, 31, 32

De Laval turbines, 118

Draining system, 105

Dummy leakage, 115 pistons, 63, 65 rings, 43, 113, 114

Equalizing pipes, 64

Exhaust end of turbine, 107 pipe, 107

Expanding nozzles, 14

Feed-pipes, 164

Flow, rate, 38

Foundation drawings, 2 rings, 44, 46

Fourth-stage wheel, 14

Franklin, Thomas, 112, 137, 154

Gages, calibrating and adjusting, 169 clearance, 17 for test work, 165

Generator, 53

Glands, examination for scale, 104 packing, 71, 77 regulation, 148

Governor, Allis-Chalmers turbine, 48 Curtis turbine, 27, 31 improved, Westinghouse-Parsons turbine, 83 -rods, adjusting, 35 safety-stop, 86 Westinghouse-Parsons turbine, 80

Grinding, 38

Guide-bearing, lower, 9

Gump, Walter B., 172

Holly draining system, 106

Horseshoe shim, 8

Hot-well regulation, 148

Inspection, 103

Intermediate, 14

Jacking ring, 8

Jet condenser, 154

Johnson, Fred L., 1, 31

Leakage, 118

Load variation, 144

Lower guide-bearing, 9

Lubrication, 51

Measuring tanks, 171

Mechanical valve-gear, 32

Nozzles, expanding, 14

Oil, 57, 103, 109 amount passing through bearings, 122 consumption, high, 175 detecting water in, 122 pressure, 122 -temperature curve, 123

Oil, testing, 110 velocity of flow, 122

Oiling, 87 system, importance, 119

Operation, Allis-Chalmers turbine, 54, 55 successful, 105

Operations in handling turbine plant, 146

Overload valve, 28

Packing, carbon, 19 glands, 71 ring, self-centering, 14

Parsons type of turbine, 41

Passage in foundation, 2

Peep-holes, 15, 18

Piping, 171 changing, 179 inspection, 164

Pressure, 63 gages, 166 in glands, 57

Pump, circulating, fails to meet guarantee, 172 inspection, 164

Radial clearance, 63

Rateau turbines, 118

Relief valves, 31 valves, importance, 159

Ring, carbon, 20

Rotor, Westinghouse-Parsons turbine, 59

Running, 99

Safety-stop, 22 -stop governor, 86

Saucer steps, 39

Screw, step-bearing, 18 step-supporting, 4

Separators, 105

Setting spindle and cylinder for minimum leakage, 115 valves in Curtis turbine, 31, 32

Shaft, holding up while removing support, 8

Shield-plate, 26, 36

Shim, horseshoe, 8

Shroud rings, 44, 46

Shrouding on buckets and intermediates, 18

Shutting down, 101

Special turbine features, 127

Spindle, lifting, 96 removing, 104

Spraying mechanism, 158

Stage valves, 28, 31

Starting up, 54, 95

Step-bearing, lowering to examine, 8 -bearing screw, 18 -blocks, 4 -lubricant, 4 -pressure, 38 -supporting screw, 4 -water, flow, 38

Stopping turbine, 56

Sub-base, 8

Superheated steam, 105

Test loads, 141 necessary features, 163

Testing oil, 110 preparing turbine for, 145 steam turbine, 112, 137, 152

Thermometer, calibrating and testing, 169 oil, 125

Thrust-block, 118

Top block, 4

Troubles with steam turbine auxiliaries, 172

Turbine features, special, 127

Vacuum, 152 raising, 107 test, 135

Valve-gear, 83 -gear, mechanical, 22, 32 operation during consumption test, 138 overload, 28 relief, 31 importance, 159 setting in Curtis turbine, 31, 32 stage, 28,31

Vapor bound pumps, 178

Water, cooling, limited, 177 in oil, detecting, 122 -measurement readings, 148 pressure, 101 service, 126 importance, 119 tests of condenser, 133 used in glands, 57, 76

Westinghouse-Parsons steam turbine, 58

Wheels, 14 lower or fourth-stage, 14 position, 18

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